heaven of heavens could not contain should be cradled in a Manger and from his cradle to his Cross his whole life was a life of sorrows Oh that the Judge of all flesh should be condemned the Lord of Life put to death that he that was crowned with honour and glory should be crowned with thorns That that face that was white and ruddy should be spit upon by the beastly Jews and that tongue that spake as never man spake should be accused of blasphemy That those hands that swayed the Scepter and feet that were as fine brass should be nailed to the Cross He was tempted by the Devil reviled by the High Priests branded for a Babler Wine-bibber and Sabbath-breaker and Blasphemer all this he suffered for us out of love to us shall we not love him his true love to us will be satisfied with nothing but love again This is another Spring of love Of the Tryals of Love how it may be known WE read 2 Cor. 2. 8. And to prove the sincerity of your love if the Lord will this shall be my work in few words to lay down those spiritual experimental signs of this sincere unfeigned fervent love 1. The first character of this grace of love is this true love will be satisfied with nothing but love again what doth all avail as long as we may not see the Kings face 2. Those whom we love we often think upon our thoughts fasten on them Psalm 139. 17 18. How precious are the thoughts of thee unto me O God how great is the sum of them when I awake I am still with thee So that sleeping or waking his mind runs upon him try thy love of God by this if thou think not often of God thou lovest him not but if thou canst not satisfie thy self with profits pleasures friends and other worldly objects but thou must turn other businesses aside that thou mayest daily think of God then thou lovest him 3. Those whom we love we will not willingly offend no bars are so strong as love Sooner will the servant offend his master the son his father the wife her husband the subject his Protector then him whom he spiritually loves Friendship binds faster then any authority Jonathan will offend his natural Father rather then his spiritual brother David Joseph will offend his mistress rather then his God c. 4. Those whom we love we acquaint with our grievances and lay open our miseries to their bosoms their counsel we ask and from them we look for help 2 Chron. 20. 12. Jehoshaphat being opposed by his enemies to whom comes he to complain to none but to God whom he loved to whom comes Hezekiah 2 Kings 19. 14 15. to complain against Rabshakeh and Sennacherib to none but to God to whom went David to complain of the bitter words of Cush the Benjamite to none but unto God whom he loves Psalm 7. 1. O Lord my God in thee do I put my trust save me from all them that persecute me c. 5. Those we love we take any small token kindly from them a pin from a friend is more esteemed then a pound from an enemy 6. Those whom we love we are willing to suffer or endure any thing for Iacob Gen. 29. 20. endured a tedious service for Rachel and it seemed but a few daies to him because he loved her so Pauls love to Christ made him not care for the passionate speeches nor affectionate tears of his friends he loved Christ more then either of them Acts 21. 13. compared with Iohn 21. 15. 7. Those whom we love we can bear any thing that comes from them we can endure their reproofs and their corrections the child can be contented to be struck by the Father that would not not take a blow of another Psalm 39. 9. I was dumb I opened not my mouth because thou didst it 8. That love that we bear to the people of God is a sure token of our love to God the image of God is graven in them and they that love God love those images of him that himself hath stamped and the more like they are to God the more they love them But not to love them is delivered as a note of the children of the Devil 1 John 3. 10. He that loveth not his brother is not of God 1 Iohn 4. 7. He that loveth not his Brother abideth in death See 1 Iohn 4. 20. 9. Those that we love we shall be often speaking of and praising them Psalm 47. 6. As he abounded in love to God so he abounded in praising him Sing praises to God sing praises sing praises to our King and see ver 7. What shall I say more doth thy heart stir after Christ art thou sick of love grieved if he be absent glad if present art thou very diligent to obtain the thing beloved love cannot abide delaies but would presently enjoy the thing loved love desires no wages but love again true love will constrain you to please him and put such necessity upon you to obey him that you cannot chuse but do it in some good measure 2 Cor. 5. 14. 10. And lastly with the love of God is alwaies joyned the hatred of sin Revelat. 2. 6. Thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans which I also hate The love of God and the love of sin cannot dwell intensively at the same time in the same heart for the love of the one will prove the hatred of the other Mat. 6. 24. Jam. 4. 4. So love to God casts out servile fear 1 Iohn 4. 18 19. there is no fear in love but perfect love casteth out fear because fear hath torment he that feareth is not â—â—de perfect in love love casteth out a sinful servile slavish fear whereby we slavishly fear either God or the creature Rom. 8. 15. Mat. 10. 28. this is the fear that true love casts out 1. Is this love of God shed abroad in thine heart by the Holy Ghost hast thou an experimental taste of Gods love Rom. 5. 5. 2. Hath this love of God effectually regenerated and renewed thee by the Spirit Titus 3. 4 5 6. 3. Hath this love of God adopted thee that thou art numbered amongst the sons of God 1 Iohn 3. 1 2. 4. Hath this love of Christ satisfied thee and made thee holy Col. 3. 12. 5. Hath this love of Christ brought thee to live the life of Faith Gal. 2. 20. 6. Doth this love of God and Christ sweetly constrain and even compell thee to be cheaâ—â—ully serviceable to him in thy place and calling 2 Cor. 5. 13 14 15 16. Of the Properties of this true Love 1. WHere there is love to God and faith in Christ it makes the soul long for and earnestly desire the appearing of Christ 2 Tim. 4. 8. There is a Crown of righteousness laid up for all them that love his appearing as when we love any we love their presence It is true sometimes good men are afraid to die
him he also sets his love upon him and manifests it unto him So that as election to life is by God the Father and redemption by God the Son so justification sanctification and restauration into the Image of God is by the Holy-Ghost So that in the unity of the God-head there be three of one substance power and eternity God the Father God the Son and God the Holy-Ghost the Father is of none other begotten nor proceeding the Son is eternally begotten of the Father the Holy-Ghost eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son See Math. 3. 16 17 28. 19. 2 Cor. 13. 1 4. 1 Joh. 1. 14. And that the Holy-Ghost is God will appear by these Scriptures Act. 5. 3 4. Peter reproving Annanias for lying said he did lie to the Holy-Ghost and so he lyed not to men but to God so again Isa 6. 9. I heard the Lord speaking which place Paul expounds of the Holy-Ghost Act. 28. 25. Of Gods Decrees WHatsoever God doth in time that did he decree to do from all eternity So that Gods decree is that whereby he hath from all eternity set down with himself whatsoever shall come to pass Ephes 1. 11. If any ask what things are decreed by God I answer 1 all things 2 with their causes 3 with their effects 4 circumstances and 5 manner of being Act. 2. 23. 4. 27 28. Ephes 1. 11. 1. This decree is most wise Rom. 11. 33. 2. Just Rom. 9. 13 14. 3. Eternall Ephes 1. 4 5. 1 Cor. 2. 7. 4. Unchangeable Heb. 11. 17. 5. Most free Rom. 9. 18. 6. The cause of all good Iam. 1. 17. Now the parts of this decree is two-fold first concerning Angels Secondly concerning man and of this decree concerning man there be two parts First Election Secondly Reprobation 1 Thes 5. 9. Iudg. 4. 5. As concerning Angels they also are of two sorts First good Secondly bad First good or excellent 1. For their nature 2. For their gifts 3. For their offices 4. For their estate Secondly bad or evill Angels God from all eternity hath determined of all things together with their causes effects circumstances of place and time means manner and end to the manifestation of his own glory Psal 99. 4. Mat. 10. 29. Rom. 9. 20 21. 11. 36. Pro. 16. 4. Of Election ELection is the decree of God of his free love and grace and mercy choosing some men to Faith holiness and eternall life for the praise of his glorious mercy 1 Thes 1. 4. 2 Thes 2. 13. Ephes 1. 4 5 6. Rom. 8. 29 30. The causes of election was none other but his meer good will and pleasure Luk. 12. 32. Rom. 11. 5. 9. 11. 16. Ephes 1. 5. 2 Tim. 1. 9. The end of election is the manifestation of the riches of his grace and mercy Rom. 9. 23. Ephes 1. 6. Quest Was not Christ and faith and holiness the causes of election Answ No the sending of Christ faith holiness and eternall life are only the effects of Gods love by which he manifesteth the infinite riches of his grace Ioh. 3. 16. 1 Ioh. 4. 10. Acts 13. 4. Titus 1. 1. Col. 1. 12. Rom. 6. 23. God â—eerly out of his good pleasure without the fore-fight of any good in the creature according to his unlimited soveraignty elected a certain number by name unto eternall salvation and he hath decreed to effect all the wayes and means for them and in them to bring them thereto see 2 Tim. 1. 9. 1 Pet. 2. 8. So some are elected unto life out of all sorts of people Mat. 20. 16. Rom 9. 24. Rev. 7. 9. That unto which God hath elected them is 1. To the Adoption of Sons 2. Sanctification of life here 3. And eternall life hereafter The first and only moving cause of Election is the good pleasure and love of God Ephes 1. 5. Rom. 9. 18. Ephes 1. 11. So that Faith is not the cause but the effect of election Act. 13. 48. God is no respecter of persons and yet he elected some and left others when he found no difference A man may come to know in time that he was elected before time 1. We come to apprehend this by Faith 1 Thes 1. 4. 2. By our effectuall calling 3. By our justification 4. By our sanctification Rom. 8. 30. 5 By the testimony of Gods Spirit Rom. 8. 9 16 17. 1 Cor. 2. 10 11 12. 2 Pet. 1. 2 3. 2Cor 1. 21 23. Of Reprobation REprobation is the wise just and absolute decree of God passing by and leaving some men unto themselves to suffer them to fall and to enflict upon them eternall punishment deserved by their sins for the praise of his unspeakable great justice Rom. 9. 11 13 22. Iude 4. Ier. 6. 30. The causes of this decree is the absolute will and good pleasure of God Mat. 11. 26. Rom. 9. 13. The end of this decree is not the condemnation of the creature 〈…〉 â—â—â—ifestation of Gods Justice Rom. 9. 22. Yet election and reprobation in a sense are not the causes of salvation and damnation but Christ is the proper and meritorious cause of salvation and sin the proper and meritorious cause of damnation Election and reprobation they are but precedent acts or decrees and the causes of salvation and damnation they come in between the causes and the execution thereof It is the fore-appointment of certain Angels and men unto everlasting dishonour God of his own free will determining to pass them by refuse or cast off and for sin to condemn and punish them with everlasting death Prov. 16. 4. Exod. 9. 16. Rom. 9. 17. 2 Tim. 2. 20. Mat. 25. 41. Of the Creation ALthough God made man of the dust of the earth yet he could have made him of nothing as he made all things else of nothing in six daies Heb. 11. 3. Exod. 20. 11. 1. In the first day were created the heavens and the earth and light Gen. 1. 1 2. Iob 38. 7. 2. In the next day was the out-spreading firmament or heavens the division of the waters above from the waters beneath Gen. 1. 6 7. 3. In the third day there was a two-fold work first a gathering of the waters in one place secondly a bringing forth of hearbs Gen. 1. 9 10 11 12. 4. In the fourth day was made the Sun Moon and Stars to give light on the earth and to be for signs and seasons and for dayes and years Gen. 1. 14 15 16 17. 5. In the fift day there was a twofold work the creation of all sorts of fish in the sea and fouls in the air Gen. 1. 22 23. 6. In the sixth day there was also a twofold work the creation of all sorts of beasts upon the earth and the creation of man whom the Lord made in his own Image Gen. 1. 24 25 26 27. 7. The seventh day the Lord made a Sabboth of rest and blessed that day above all other dayes and did also sanctifie it The
multitude of mountains truly in the Lord our God only is the salvation of Israel Now that I my self and others that read these lines may be grounded rooted and established upon the true and only foundation is the desire and endeavour of my heart and soul In the ensuing Treatise and for the accomplishment of this great work which is of highest concernment let us first endeavour to unravell unmask and unbowel the Covenant of Grace and for our more orderly proceeding therein let us enquire into these particulars 1. What is the sum and substance of this new Covenant 2. With whom this Covenant was first made 3. When this Covenant was made 4. Whether there be any conditions of this Covenant and if so what they are 5. Whether it be one and the same Covenant of grace that was in force before the Law and under the Law and under the Gospel 6. Whether this Covenant may not be broken as was the Covenant of works 7. What means one should use to get into this Covenant 8. When may a man or woman be said to be in this Covenant 9. Wherein the Covenant of Grace and the Covenant of works do differ Question 1. What is the sum and substance of this Covenant of Grace or New Covenant Answ The Covenant of Grace is called a testament or will indeed the will of the Father revealed to the Son and by the Son revealed to the world to manifest the Fathers love unto the sons and daughters of men and testified to the world that what he declared was the mind of God and so sealed it with his blood Heb. 10. 29. So that his blood that he shed is called the blood of the Covenant yea of the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13. 20. Or The Covenant of grace is full of sure mercies and sweet promises that God will give a new heart a heart to know him and that he will write his Law within us put his fear into us cause us to walk in his statutes forgive our iniquities cleanse us from our filthiness be our God and make us his people Ezek. 36. and Jer. 31. This Covenant doth fall into these six parts viz. 1. It is a free Covenant 2. It is a full and compleat Covenant 3. It is a well ordered Covenant 4. It is a sure and firm Covenant 5. It is a peaceable Covenant 6. It is an everlasting Covenant 1. First it is a free Covenant 1. Because the foundation of it is free 2. Because it is freely given to those that do partake of it Isa 42. 6 Isa 49. 8. 3. Because there is no active condition required on our part Jer. 31. 33 34. 4. It is free in respect of his entring into Covenant with us Isa 65. 1. 5. It is free in respect of his performances of it Mich. 7. 20. 2. It is a full and compleat Covenant richly and plentifully stored with all sutable promises both for this life and that which is to come for soul and body being and well being there is some remedy in it for every malady 3. It is a well ordered Covenant 1. In respect of the Persons with whom it is made and that is first with Christ then with his seed 2. In respect of the promises and parts of the Covenant First God becomes our God then we become his people Jer. 32. 38. 3. In respect of manifestations he first reveals it and then seals it by his Spirit Ezek. 16. 8 9. 2 Tim. 1. 10. 4. In respect of the ends of it which is God the Father and the Sons glory in the riches and freeness of his Grace which should caution us not to darken the Glory of free Grace 4. It is a sure and firm Covenant founded upon that Rock Jesus Christ Isa 26. 4. Rom. 4. 16. Our salvation is by Grace to the end that the promises might be sure to all the seed Isa 55. 3. I will make an everlasting Covenant with you even the sure mercies of David Now it is sure and firm 1. Because it is made by an Immutable God 2. He hath confirmed this Covenant with an oath Heb. 6. 17 18. 3. He hath sealed it with the blood of his Son Heb. 13. 20. 5. Fifthly It is a peaceable Covenant in this Covenant he doth freely give peace to the soul and so keeps the soul in peace the heart being stayed on him Isa 26. 3. In this Covenant there is a three-fold peace conveyed to the soul Eph. 2. 14. he is our peace who hath made both one 1. He is our peace with the Father 2. He gives peace of Conscience he stills and quiets that 3. He is the Author and cause of our peace with men 6. Sixthly It is an everlasting Covenant Jer. 3. 40. And I will make an everlasting Covenant with them that I will not turn away from them to do them good but I will put my fear into their hearts that they shall not depart from me The motives that did move God to make this Covenant was his everlasting love the Righteousness upon which it is grounded is everlasting Righteousness In this Covenant is presented to us everlasting pardon everlasting kindness everlasting mercy everlasting joy and consolation and everlasting life and salvation all these are fully proved by these and the like Scriptures Psal 105. 8. Isa 40. 18. Heb. 8. 12. Isa 54. 8. 35. 10. 2 Thes 2. 16. What shall I say more to the nature of this Covenant it is sometimes called a New Covenant sometimes it is called a better Covenant as appears by Heb. 12. 24. compared with Heb. 8. 6. Sometimes it is called a Covenant of grace now by a New Covenant a better Covenant a Covenant of grace All serious Christians do understand the engagements which God hath laid upon himself to bestow on them for whom Christ died all good temporall spirituall and eternall blessings so that by this God doth make himself debtor to his people in Covenant with him and is bound in justice to perform his word and promise Now this Covenant is sometimes called a New Covenant because it succeeds in the place of the other Covenant of works and it is called a Covenant of grace because all the effects thereof do flow down to us meerly of free Grace and favour of God and the merits of Christ Zach. 9. 11. In the Covenant of Grace we may find the mouth of the Law stopped and all the accusations of Satan answered and the justice of God â—ully satisfied God will have all blessings and happiness to flow to us through and by the Covenant of Grace 1. That the worst of sinners may have strong ground of hope 2. For the praise of his own glory 3. That vain man may not boast 4. That our mercies and blessings may be sure to us our salvation is by grace saith Paul Rom. 4. 16. that the promises might be sure to us for if it in any sense depended upon works we could not be sure thereof Reader
Wherein stands the difference between the old and new administration of this Covenant of grace Answer 1. One more burthensome another more easie 2. In regard of the extent of the dispensation the one to the Jews only the other to all Nations 1. The Covenant in the former dispensation was more burthensome as will appear by these things 1. The burthen of their costly sacrifices sutable to the quality of the person and nature of the sin 2. They had long and tedious journeys to Jerusalem thrice a year Deut. 16. 16. 3. They were restrained from many liberties which we now enjoy we are allowed many creatures for meat which they might not eat as the Hare Swine c. Differences of meats is now taken away 4. They were tyed to the observation of many daies new moons and ceremonies which we are freed from 2. The second difference is in regard of the extent of it in the old dispensation the Covenant of grace pertained to the Jews only Rom. 9. 4. Rom. 3. 2 c. but now under the Gospel-dispensation this Covenant extends to all Nations or at least some of all Nations whosoever will saith the Scripture let him come and take of the water of life freely Rev. 22. 17. Isa 55. 1 2. The sixth thing to be enquired into is whether this Covenant may not be broken as the first Covenant of works was 1. AS this Covenant was not made with us but with Christ for us so it cannot be broken by us and as it was not made for our good works so it cannot be disanulled by our sins because the Lord hath founded it upon his own immutable word and promise which he hath confirmed by an oath hence it is called an everlasting Covenant because his everlasting love caused him to make it and because it ceaseth not when we are in glory for our continuance in glory is promised in this Covenant 2. This Covenant cannot be broken because the righteousness upon which it is founded is an everlasting righteousness and everlasting pardon Heb. 8. 12. And everlasting kindness and everlasting mercy and everlasting joy and everlasting consolation 2 Tim. 2. 16 17. Isa 35. 10. Psal 100. 5. Dan. 9. 24. Jer. 31. 3. 3. This Covenant cannot be broken because he that made it is an everlasting God the motives that did move him to make it was everlasting love and the Righteousness upon which it is grounded is as is said before everlasting yea all the legacies and blessings thereof are everlasting to have and to hold salvation by Christ our head is more secure and lasting then in our own keeping God will no more trust us with our selves nor with our righteousness by which we shall stand before him For if when we were truly good and had no corruption nor sin in us we did then fall much more should we do so now were not Christ our undertaker he will keep it for us and us for it so that now the promises of righteousness life and salvation are sure to all the seed of Christ 1 Pet. 1. 3 4 5. 2 Cor. 12. 9. Rom. 4. 16. 4. This Covenant cannot be broken because the Lord hath sworn it shall not Isa 54. 9 10. For as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth so have I sworn that I will not be wroth with thee nor rebuke thee for the mountains shall depart and the hils be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee neither shall the Covenant of my peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee Object Do we not read in Scripture that the Lord will break Covenant with the people that break Covenant with him viz. Ezek. 16. 59. Zach. 11. 10. Isa 24. 5. Answ 1. Consider that as this Covenant was not at first made with us so it cannot at last be broken by us and as it was not made for our good works so it cannot be disanulled for our sins and for answer to the three places of Scripture in this objection alleadged let us consider them with an unbiassed judgement the first Scriptures is that in Ezek. 16. 59. For thus saith the Lord God I will even deal with thee as thou hast done which hast despised the oath in breaking the Covenant Now compare these words with 60. and 62. verses and you will find that although man doth break the Covenant on his part yet God will not break Covenant on his part nevertheless saith the Lord I will remember my Covenant with thee and establish my Covenant with thee saith the Lord. The next Scripture is that in Zach. 11. 10. And I took my staff even beauty and cut it asunder that I might break my Covenant which I had made with all the people For answer unto this consider the people oftentimes broke it on their part as doth appear Lev. 26. 44. Deut. 31. 16 20. Judg. 2. 20. Jer. 11. 10. 31. 32. But for all that God never did nor would break it on his part totally see Judg. 2. 1. Psal 89. 34. Jer. 33. 20 21. Exek 16. 60 62. And this Covenant here doth relate more immediately to that peace which he hath granted to his Church that she should be no more assaulted nor molested by any strange Nation c. and so for that place Isa 24. 5. the Covenant was broken but on the peoples part as appears by the express words of the text What shall I say more the old Covenant was for to last but for a time till the time of reformation Heb. 9. 4. but the new Covenant is to last for ever this makes much against that dangerous opinion of those that slight and neglect the ordinances of the Gospel under a pretence of setting up Christs Kingdom The seventh thing to be enquired into is what means should one make use of to get into this Covenant of Grace THE safest and speediest way to get into this Covenant is to rest upon Christ alone and to fetch the comfort of our justification from his perfect obedience only we may not put our selves or others upon the evidencing of our justification by our election nor our election by our justification but both justification and election by a stedfast reliance upon Gods free grace and love held forth in absolute promises 1. The first means Let a man get up and keep up a holy fear of God upon his heart and then thou comest under the promise Psal 25. 14. The secrets of the Lord is with them that fear him and he will shew them his Covenant 2. Consider what a pickle poor man was in even as bad as thy self when God did first enter into Covenant with him or when God did manifest himself to be in Covenant with him see Ezek. 16. from verse 2. to the 11. Luk. 10. 30 33 34. It is an apparent truth unto all experienced Christians that when God first enters into Covenant with men he finds them in their blood and in
4. Consider the nature and cause of justification more particularly viz. Justification is when God meerly of his own grace and free will forgiveth our sins and pronounceth us just and innocent Though Gods Law was by us violated we are absolved from sin and punishment by the grace of God and merits of Christ apprehended by faith and so by him all that believe are justified in all things in which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses Act. 13. 39. Justification is an act undivided and all at once and so it differs from sanctification which is done by degrees all different eminent acts as justification sanctification renovation are but one act in God I shall close up what I have to say to this thing by desiring the reader seriously to consider these precious Scriptures all speaking to the same thing Rom. 4. 5. Now to him that workoth not but beleiveth on him that justifies the ungodly his faith is accounted for righteousness Tit. 3. 5. Not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to his mercy he saved us Rom. 11. 6. And if By grace then it is no more of works otherwise grace is no more grace So having spoken to the nature of justification give me leave also to lay down the usefulness of it as to us and the benefits every beleiver have by it the greatest thing that we can desire next the glory of God is our own salvation and the sweetest thing we can here obtain is the assurance of our salvation In this life we cannot get higher then to be assured of that which in the next life is to be enjoyed all godly people shall enjoy a Heaven when they leave this earth some enjoy a Heaven whilst they are here on earth that Christians may enjoy two Heavens let them enquire after diligently seek for and cheerfully embrace this Doctrine of justification freely and only by the grace of God as the cause through Christ as the way the Holy-Ghost as the worker and evidencer 1. This Doctrine is as the foundation and basis of all Christian Religion 2. This Doctrine is the inlet of all spirituall divine peace and consolation 3. This is the root and spring of all Gospel obedience 4. This Doctrine is the great stop and bar to keep out all floods of errour 5. This Doctrine is the main support of a soul under all trialls 6. This is the great Doctrine by which Satans kingdom is undermined and overthrown 7. This is the Doctrine that Satan doth most war against either to pervert or corrupt 8. This Doctrine is the most hardest piece to be learned it being wholly supernaturall in every part of it above the reach of nature and all things in us do oppose it 1. This Doctrine is the foundation and basis of all Christian Religion as doth clearly appear by these severall instances 1. To begin at the bottom our Election is the Election of grace and according to the good pleasure of his will Ephes 2. 4 5. 2. Our Vocation is according to his grace 2 Tim. 1. 9. who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace given us in Christ before the world began 3. Regeneration is of Gods own will Jam. 1. 18. Of his own will begat he us by the word of truth 4. Faith it self is the gift of God Philippians 1. 29. Ephes 2. 28. 5. Justification is freely by his grace Rom. 3. 24. and a free gift Rom. 5. 15. 6. Forgiveness of sins is according to the riches of his grace Ephes 1. 7. In whom we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace 7. Eternall life is the gift of God Act. 15. 11. But we believe that through the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved even as they Rom. 6. 23. The gift of God is eternall life through Jesus Christ our Lord. If any ask what is the nature of this free grace I answer grace in its proper notion signifies that free goodness favour or good will whereby God is moved to open the eyes of the blind mind and to let him know the love of God that passeth knowledge If any ask why the Doctrine of the Gospel is called by the name of grace I answer because it was only Gods free good will to bestow it upon those that did most want it If any ask farther why this free grace was ever bestowed at all or why one age or place of the world should receive is rather then another or why God should discover this great misterie was kept secret since the world began to those who were sinners of the Gentiles who served dumb Idols or why God should be found of them that sought him not or be made manifest to those that asked not after him I can give no other answer then that 1 Cor. 1. 29. that no flesh should glory in his presence or that in Mat. 11. 35 26. Even so Father because it seemeth good in thy sight Whoever builds and builds not upon this foundation doth build upon the sand and his house in a storm and tempest will fall Mat. 7. 27. or if any man build upon this foundation gold silver precious stones wood hay stubble the fire shall try every mans work of what sort it is see 1 Cor. 3. 10 11 12 13 14 15. 2. This Doctrine is the inlet of all spirituall divine peace to the soul There is a vein through which this peace that passeth understanding is conveyed to the soul which the men and women of the world know not Isa 59. 8. The way of peace they know not they have made to themselves crooked paths whosoever goeth therein shall not find peace Rom. 3. 17. the way of peace have they not known in a word no man or woman under heaven can know the way to this peace untill the Lord give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death and to guide their feet into the way of peace Luk. 1. 79. No man can receive retain and enjoy this peace of God unless he wait on God at the springs of peace 1. The first spring of peace is faith Rom. 5. 1. being justified by Faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ faith seeth Christ to be our peace Ephes 2. 14. and from him freely given to us John 14. 27. and the vein through which it runs to the soul is the vein of faith laying hold on and applying of the free grace of God to the soul Rom. 15. 13. 2. The second way of peace is this a man must not only know it where it is and believe it but he must stay himself wholly upon God in the constant expectation of the increase and supply of it Isa 26. 3. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose heart is stayed on thee 3. The next vein or spring
should you make such a matter of sin by this Satan doth cause many a soul to turn the grace of God into wantonness but for a remedy herein consider that God is as just as he is merciful as the Scripture doth speak him out to be a very merciful God so they speak him forth to be a very just God witness his casting the Angels out of heaven his turning Father Adam out of Paradise his drowning the old world his raining fire out of heaven upon Sodom It is true his general mercy is over all his works but his special mercy is confined to those that he hath divinely qualified Exod. 34. 6 7. Psal 32. 10. Psal 103. 11. 8. This Doctrine is the most hardest thing in the world to be learned it being wholly in every part of it supernatural and all things in us do fight against it To do well and have well is natural but to believe and have well is supernatural man remaining in his natural state is altogether unable to receive and comprehend those glorious and gracious mysteries of being righteous by anothers righteousness and of being saved by anothers suffering all men both Jews and Gentiles are set upon seeking life and happiness by their own doings and performances for although man did fearfully fall by transgression yet he retained certain foot-steps marks and impressions of that moral and eternal Law of righteousness which was at first engraven in his heart by the finger of God Almighty So that although as to everlasting felicity man is dark and dead being under the power of the God of this world whose Kingdom is a Kingdom of darkness who rules in men by ignorance yet there remains in every man so much light as doth lead him to the knowledge of a God but when the Lord doth reveal this mysterie of his grace by his Spirit to and in man then he doth over and above that common work of the Spirit by which he enlighteneth every man I say Christ doth give unto those given him of the Father the mind and understanding to know him and to receive him and to lay hold on him for life and salvation Now in this sense the natural man perceiveth not the things of God 1 Cor. 2. 14. neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 1. 21. The world by wisdom knoweth not God c. Now this Doctrine of grace is the hardest thing in the world to be learned because we are naturally apt to hunger and thirst after a righteousness of our own but it must be renounced I confess this self denyal is very hard Oh how hard is it for the soul to be taken off its own bottom of works and qualifications and to strip them of all that is their own ye take away their lives they must and will have something some humbleness and brokenness of heart some tears some good works or abilities or good heart as many say and this doth argue as yet thou art not pluckt off thine own stock and therefore art not planted into Christ thou art ignorant of the righteousness of God and so goest about to establish thine own righteousness consider consider our works make us not the better before God neither the more beloved of the Lord but declare us to be what we are made by God and so are profitable to men but not to God But what saith the Scripture now to him that worketh is not the reward reckoned of grace but of debt but to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is accounted for righteousness Rom. 4. 2 3 4 5. We are saved not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace 2 Tim. 1. 9. Again we read Rom. 5. 10. When we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son Isa 43. 25. I will blot out thy transgressions for mine own sake and will not remember thy sins a new heart also will I give thee Ezek. 36. 26 27 31. Again Isa 57. 18. I have seen his waies and will heal him Isa 44. 22. I have blotted out as a thick cloud thy transgressions return to me for I have redeemed thee Ezek. 16. 6 8. When thou wast polluted in thy own blood I said unto thee live when thou wast in thy blood thy time was the time of love and I covered thy nakedness Now consider the Lord doth this that he might have all the glory of our Election Vocation Justification Sanctification and Salvation See Eph. 1. 6. Jer. 9. 24. Rom. 3. 9. Luke 1. 74. 1 Cor. 4. 7. Iames 1. 17. And as this Doctrine is the hardest thing in the whole world to be learned so it is the hardest work where it is not learned to obey God in any of his commands to instance in one for all God doth command men every where to repent but is not repentance a mighty work a difficult work a work that is above our power Surely there is no power below that power that raised Christ from the dead and that made the world that can break the heart of a sinner or turn his heart It is as easie to turn the stream that runs swiftly forward and make it run as swiftly backward as it is to repent indeed and to melt thine own heart it is as easie to turn a flint into flesh as to turn thine own heart to the Lord it is as easie to raise the dead and make a world as to repent it is a flower that grows not in natures Garden Jer. 13. 23. Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the Leopard his spots then may ye also do good that are accustomed to do evill But this work that is so difficult and so hard above our reach is easily wrought in the soul when God gives it to see his grace and love in giving Christ Act. 5. 31. Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins Gal. 1. 8. If I or any other or an Angel of heaven preach any other Gospel then this that we have preached unto you then salvation and participation of Christ by grace and free gift for that is the Doctrine he had established before and through the whole Epistle to the Galathians What shall I say more there is nothing in men though never so vile that can debar a person or a people from a part in this Christ some will not have Christ except they can pay for him others dare not meddle with Christ because they are so vile and sinful and therefore they seek to get an inherent righteousness they run to their qualifications to their prayers to their tears to their humiliations and sorrows and reformations and will not come at Christ untill they have spent all upon these Physitians and are sensible with the woman in the Gospel that they are nothing the better but the worse then they begin
3. He hath sealed it with his own seal and so it is become as the Laws of the Medes and Persians which alter not 4. He hath sworn to make it good in every part of it Psal 89. 3 35. Heb. 6. 17 18. 5. He hath given us the vertues or earnest of the Spirit 2 Cor. 1. 22. 6 Christ the Mediator and Testator of it hath confirmed it by his own blood Heb. 9. 16 17 18. This Covenant is said to be everlasting First in respect of the promise made to Christ for us which was done before the foundation of the world Tit. 1. 2. Secondly as being to continue from everlasting to everlasting though the Covenant in respect of our own personal entring into it is made with us now in time and hath a beginning yet for continuance it is everlasting and without end it is never to be broken if once made in truth 2 Chron. 13. 5. It is called a Covenant of salt because it corrupteth not it faileth not as things that are salted use to last and continue hence it is that all the blessings of the Covenant are said to be everlasting forgiveness of sins is everlasting being once forgiven they are never remembred any more Jer. 31. 33. The peace and joy which comes thereby is everlasting your peace shall no more be taken from you and your joy is everlasting Isa 35. 10. Our salvation is an everlasting salvation Isa 45. 17. Our life is an everlasting life Joh. 3. 16. Several strong reasons why the Saints should walk holily notwithstanding the Covenant is free and justification is free and salvation it self is of grace not of works ALthough our qualifications doth not cause Gods love yet we might question whether God did love us if we were not qualified Some men will be ready to say if the Covenant of grace be thus every way free in those several particulars and if we are so freely justified by grace without works qualifications and conditions on our part we may live as we list c. To which give me leave to lay down the grounds and reasons why all men ought to walk holily and humbly in this present world and that for these ten strong reasons 1. Because the Lord hath commanded us in his word to do justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with our God Mic. 6. 8. 2. Because the Lord the Mighty God is glorified thereby Mat. 5. 16. Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorifie your Father which is in heaven 1 Pet. 2. 12. That they may by your good works which they shall behold glorifie God 3. Although the Covenant of grace is free and we are justified freely by grace yet we are to walk holily and without blame before him in love Ephes 1. 4. John 15. 16. Because it is the end of our election 4. Because it is the end of our Redemption 1 Pet. 1. 18. Ye were not redeemed with corruptible things as silver and gold from your vain conversation but with the precious blood of Christ 2 Cor. 5. 15. He dyed for us that they which live should not live unto themselves but unto him which died for them 5. Because it is the end of our Vocation 1 Pet. 1. 15. But as he which hath called you is holy so be you holy in all manner of conversation 1 Thes 4. 7. God hath not called us unto uncleanness but unto holiness 6. Because it is the end of our Creation Eph. 2. 10. Created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them 7. Because if our conversation be not answerable to our profession we walk 1. Unworthy of God Col. 1. 10. and 1 Thes 2. 12. 2. Unworthy of the Gospel Phil. 1. 27. 3. Unworthy of our Vocation Ephes 4. 1. 8. The Saints should endeavour to out strip in all good things because they be the salt of the earth the light of the world a City set upon an hill that cannot be hid Mat. 5. 13 14. 9. Because of the great dishonour that we shall bring to God if we do not walk holily we cause his name to be blasphemed we crucifie Christ afresh and cause the way of truth to be evil spoken of and grieve the Saints and harden sinners c. 10. Because the end of our lives and the dissolution of the world is at hand Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godliness See 1 Pet. 4. 3. 2 Pet. 3. 11. I know no further reasons unless it be these that I shall but name viz. First it is the way in which God hath appointed men to walk in as in Ephes 2. 12. Secondly that we may declare our selves to be the children of our heavenly Father as in 1 Pet. 1. 14. and Mat. 5. 45. Thirdly that we may be profitable to our brethren Tit. 3. 8. compared with 1 Pet. 3. 1 2. Fourthly that we may adorn the Gospel and stop the mouths of wicked men who will condemn sin in a professour although they will approve of it and delight in it themselves Fifthly because God will give unto every man according to his works Mat. 16. 27. Sixthly a Christian should walk holily that so he might give a check convince and put to shame and silence ungodly men 1 Pet. 2. 15. For so is the will of God that with well doing you may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men I might had I time add some motives to these undeniable reasons to put those that read these lines upon holy walkings as First he that doth order his conversation aright shall see the salvation of the Lord Psal 50. 23. 2 Pet. 1. 11. For so an entrance shall be administred to you abundantly Secondly it will be a great incouragement to others to walk so too 2 Cor. 8. 7. compared with verse 3. Thirdly it will be very profitable to thy self not only afterwards but in the present tence Psal 19. 11. And in the keeping of them there is great reward Of sanctification or a holy conversation according to a Gospel Rule But in all our actions and holy walkings let us be sure we have an eye upon these three things viz. 1. We must act from a right ground or principle 2. We must act by a right rule by precept rather then from example 3. We must be sure we have right ends low base ends spoil the highest undertakings 1. We must act from a right ground or principle there be three principles from which men do act two of them are too low and beneath a true Christian to act from viz 1. A natural principle from which the Phylosophers and heathens did many commendable things 2. Many men act from a legal principle as the Papists Quaker and Arminian these do many things that are commanded but not as it is commanded and so with God not accepted
3. There is a spiritual or supernatural principle from which Christians do or should act now the right ground or principle from which all holy and righteous actions should flow is either from 1. A pure heart 2. A good conscience 3. Faith unfeigned 1. A pure heart not absolutely and compleatly purified from all sin but comparative and respectively purified by the blood of Christ by way of justification Psal 51. 7. Purified by the blood of Christ his gracious habits as principles purity being infused by way of sanctification 1 Cor. 6. 11. Purified by faith Act. 15. 9. 2. A good conscience I mean not naturally good so every mans conscience is in a sense good but spiritually and supernaturally good being purged by Christs blood from dead works to serve the living God Heb. 9. 14. And when we find conscience to give a comfortable testimony of the hearts simplicity and godly sincerety in what it doth 3. Faith unfeigned that is without hypocrisie according to that 1 Tim. 1. 5. Now the end of the Commandment is charity out of a pure heart and of a good conscience and of faith unfeigned now faith is then unfeigned when it hath the true nature of faith in it viz. 1. Assenting to the truth revealed 1 John 5. 10 11. and applying this truth assented to John 1. 11 12. Gal. 2. 20. 2. When it doth produce the effects of a living faith which is good works Jam. 2. 20 26. Now examine whether thou hast such a pure heart such a good conscience such a faith unfeigned from whence all thy righteous actions do spring otherwise thee and I may be said with Amaziah 2 Chron. 25. 7 8 9. He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord but not with a perfect heart And so much to the first of these the principle from which we should act 2. We must act by a right rule Some make their own wils their rule others make the example of men their rule others make the light within their rule but we are to make the word of God our rule and so to go forth by the footsteps of the flock Cant. 1. 8. And as many as walk according to this rule peace be upon them Galat. 6. 16. And again the Apostles tell us from Christ whose mouth they are we ought so to walk as we have them for an example And he that walks or speaks not according to this rule it is because he hath no light in him Isa 8. 20. This was Noahs rule Hebr. 11. 7. and Abrahams rule Heb. 11. 8 17. and Davids Psal 40. 8. and Pauls Rom. 7. 22. The Lord doth not bid us make the light within the rule but he hath placed a light within us to see the rule without us which will appear if we a little consider that there is a threefold illumination 1. General and natural which is a natural light or a light of reason and with this light the eternal word the Son of God hath enlightned every man that cometh into the world Joh. 1. 9. 2. There is a special and supernatural light which is planted in the souls of those whom he hath before time elected and in time called See Col. 3. 19. and have put on the new man which is renewed in knowledge after the Image of him that created him 3. There is a kind of a middle illumination between these two more then meerly natural but less then truly supernatural which is the common gift of the spirit even to hypocrites Judas was thus enlightned and those hypocrites we read of in Mat. 7. 22 23. and Simon Magus Acts 8. 13. and by means of this light they may attain to these five things and yet perish at last 1. They may attain to a great measure of literal knowledge of Christ of the truth and of the way of righteousness as doth clearly appear by these Scriptures Heb. 10. 26. If we sin wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth there remains no more sacrifice for sin See Heb. 6. 4. 2. They may by means of this knowledge attain to great degrees of reformation in their life and waies 2 Pet. 2. 20. For if after they have escaped the pollution of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ they are again intangled therein and overcome the latter end with them is worse then the beginning for they were only outwardly reformed in the sight of men but not inwardly renewed in the sight of God Sin may be chained up and restrained yet not cast out and mortified 3. They may go so far as to taste of the heavenly gift Heb. 6. 4. Note here the Holy Ghost doth not say of them as of true Saints they have eaten or drunken but only tasted that is they have had some kind of Relish or small sense by a temporary Faith of the excellencies of Christ 4. They may be said by the improvement of this light to be partakers of the Holy Ghost Heb. 6. 4. that is they are made partakers of the common gifts of the Holy Ghost as common illumination hystorical faith and faith of Miracles See Mat. 7. 22 23. compared with Act. 8. 13. 5. They may in a sense be said to have tasted the good word of God Heb. 6. 5. for these men hearing the Gospel powerfully preached and the matchless love of God in Christ to sinners displayed the worth and excellency of Jesus Christ and his benefits unfolded they come to be sometimes moved pleased and for present affected with some pangs and moods of joy Herod heard John-Baptist gladly Mar. 6. 20. Mat. 13. 20. compared with Ezek 33. 31 32. but all this is but an imperfect taste and so they do nothing from right principles neither by a right rule 3. As we ought to act from a right principle by a right rule so in the last place to a right end low base ends spoyl the highest undertakings now he that doth a good action to a good end doth mind these two things in his action 1. He doth it to the glory of God according to that Command of God 1 Cor. 10. 31. and Mat. 5. 16. 2. He doth it for his own and others good Rom. 2. 7. Mat. 5. 16. Now bring these things home and lay them upon your hearts make a curious narrow impartial diligent search and see whether thou dost act from such a principle by such a rule to such an end If not thou dost the thing that is commanded but not as it is commanded thou dost with Amaziah 2 Chron. 25. 7 8 9. That which is right in the sight of the Lord but not with a perfect heart or else thou dost a good action to an ill end as in Phil. 1. 16. And yet say to others and think in thy self that thou hast done well as Jehu to Jonadab the son of Racab Hence it appears that the strength and confidence of a deluded man or woman may be so great
differ in their defining it what it is yet in the essence or body of it they agree but before I can orderly come to speak of the several definitions that Christians give of it I must acquaint the Reader of the several sorts of love viz. there is a love natural c. and a love sinful c. and there is a love spiritual 1. There is love of pitty as in a Father to a sick and vitious son or one friend to another in misery or if you please there is 2. A natural love planted in the heart of man to love himself his children wealth and acquaintance Now the spiritual love that we shall speak of by and by doth set banks to the stream of natural love that it run not over either to over-love or over-grieve 3. There is a love of complacency So the Father is well pleased with an obedient son the husband with a vertuous wife the School-master with a towardly Scholar 4. There is a love of friendship when a man doth both honour and respect such and such good people and is so beloved of them again 5. There is a love of dependance when we love one upon whom all dependeth namely God whom also we love with a love of complacency and friendship being a full object free from all mixture of evil and altogether supernatural this supernatural love is that I intend to speak to and first of the nature of this love in which I shall take notice of the various judgements of many precious Christians in the definition of it although in the main they all agree 1. One saith it is an holy disposition of the heart arising from faith whereby we cleave to the Lord with a purpose of heart to serve him and to please him in all things 2. Another saith love is a grace wrought in the heart by the Spirit of God in perswading the party of Gods love to it and so the soul comes to love God because he did first love him 1 John 4. 19. 3. Others say it is a supernatural grace flowing from Faith instilled by God himself whereby through the mercy of God we see the great excellency of him and thereby are drawn to love and yield obedience to him 4. Others say it is an holy affection or act of the will or disposition of the heart whereby it cleaves or makes forward to some good that is agreeable to it self 5. Others say it is a spark of heavenly fire that puts all the affections into an holy flame Cant. 1. 7. Tell me O thou whom my soul loveth Isa 26. 9. With my soul have I desired thee yea with my spirit within me will I seek thee early He that planted the affections of love in our hearts may well call for his own and expect to gather the grapes of his own Vineyard Several sorts or kinds of Love BEsides what hath been spoken in the foregoing head there are several sorts and kinds of love as First there is a fleshly and carnal love which is altogether sinful Secondly there is a naturall ove as in a Parent to a child and one relation to another Thirdly there is a civil love such as one neighbour and friend hath to another Fourthly there is a religious love and that is twofold the one is subordinate to the other viz. First there is our love to God Secondly to his people as they bear his image First to God himself who is the very essence of love he is nothing else but love God is love neither should there be any thing beloved by us but as it either conveys love to us from him or else deaws up our affections to him there is also a love to our enemies required of us which we ought to be found in the practise of in obedience to the command of God and in love and pitty to their poor souls Mat. 5. 44. But that love that I shall treat of is that love spoken to in Scripture which is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. Of the springs of Love how it is begotten and encreased in us THE Lord tells us by Paul Rom. 5. 5. That the Love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost he shews us that he loveth us that were of no worth and whilest we were in our sins that he dyed for us and then he doth shed the sense and feeling thereof abroad in our hearts whereby we come to taste and see how good and gracious the Lord is Psalm 34. 8. 1. Spring of love is this the Lord doth unveil himself a little to the soul whereby it sees his excellency viz. wisdom power riches beauty glory faithfulness and amiableness 2. Spring of love is this the soul having seen something of his excellency and so loves him not only because of that although he be most worthy of love but also because he hath cast his love upon us and so in the second place the soul comes to love Christ because he first loved us 1 John 4. 10 19. as fire begets fire so doth love beget love 3. Spring of love is this after the soul hath seen the worth of Christ and the love of Christ it comes in the next place to see that the love of all relations doth meet in the love of Christ and this doth raise up a Christian to love Christ with a supream love Love is as a Load-stone drawing the affections to love Christ as to one that is aimable and lovely famous and glorious spotless and matchless in his name in his nature in his offices in his graces in his gifts in his discoveries in his appearances in his Ordinances he is full of gravity majesty and mercy and glory he is the chiefest among ten thousand Cant. 5. 10. So the soul loves Christ for that incomparable goodness and natural sweetness that there is in him But others that see it not reject those gracious invitations reject the Kings Supper and think it strange that thou runnest not with him to the same excess of riot 4. Spring of love is this the Lord presents before the soul First his love in giving Christ Secondly the love of Christ in giving himself and this many times takes with a soul and makes it break forth in these or the like expressions O the love of God to sinners to give his son and not a servant his own son and not another his only son and not a second his only begotten son and not an adopted son that he should send and give him when he was not sought by us but freely given by him to us not friends but enemies c. In the next place consider the love of Christ in giving himself O how wonderful was his love to us it was not a love to the fallen Angels but to fallen man Oh what hath he undergone for us O that he that was equal with God should come in the form of a servant That he that the
but it is because they would be better fitted for their Bridegrooms coming besides the best have flesh as well as Spirit c. 2. Another property of love is this Love delighteth to speak well of the party beloved David abounded in love to God and therefore could never satisfie himself in speaking of and praising him Psalm 105. 3. Love is bountiful and seeks not its own as doth abundantly appear in this blessed portion of Scripture 1 Cor. 13. 4 5. 4. Another property of love is this it will put the whole man to work for the party beloved Memory Will Affections Tongue and Hand and all will fall to work when others stand frozen and benummed surely the heart that loves Christ is still drawing nearer and nearer to him aspiring towards heaven and thriving in the work of grace 5. And lastly love commandeth the affections of anger and fear it moderates the one and regulates the other What shall I say more of the properties of this love he that hath this love of God shed abroad in his heart doth look upon Christ as the chiefest among ten thousand and so speaks good of his name Psal 34. 8. O taste and see that the Lord is good c. In a word a soul comes to love him for himself because he is the object of love And so this man grieves when he is either dishonoured or slighted Of the motives or inducements to perswade us to get into and grow up in this Love THE motives to perswade us to make out after this love may be drawn from either the benefits that we shall get by it or from the hurt or danger in neglecting it To begin then with the last first 2 Cor. 16. 22. If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ let him be cursed with a double curse c. 1 Iohn 4. 8. He that loveth not knoweth not God for God is love and if we know him not 2 Thes 1. 8. he will come in flaming fire taking vongeance on them that know him not Iohn 5. 42. These people have not the love of God in them Ioh. 8. 42. Iesus said to them if God were your father ye would love me c. 1 Iohn 3. 10. In this the children of God are manifest and the children of the Devil whosoever doth not righteousness is not of God neither he that loveth not his Brorher in a word there is nothing that we say or do that will be accepted of the Lord without this love 1 Cor. 13. 1 2 3. Though I speak with the tongue of men and Angels and though I have the gift of prophecy and understand all mysteries and though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor and give my body to be burned and have not this love I am nothing c. In the next place let us consider the excellency of it and the benefits we shall get thereby First it is most like to God 1 John 4. 16. God is love and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God Again it is called by David a joyful blessed and pleasant thing Again it is recorded in Scripture as one of our evidences for heaven 1 John 3. 14. By this we know we have passed from death to life because we love the brethren and our love to our brethren is a sign of our love to God 1 John 4. 20. Lastly love will stand when all other graces will fail 1 Cor. 13. 8. Love never faileth ver 13. now abideth Faith Hope Charity these three but the greatest of these is Charity Of our love to the children of God the nature of it the tryals of it the means of attaining it and impediments that hinder it 1. OF the nature of it Christ is nothing else but love and there should not any thing be beloved by us but as it either conveys love from him or else draws up our affections unto him and our loving of his body the Church will effect both these The nature then of this love may be comprehended under these ensuing heads When we love them as such in whom we see the Image of Christ for their spiritual brother-hood 1 Pet. 2. 17. The godly for godliness sake for God in them Christians for Christianity for Christ in them the Saints for their Saint-ship for their Sanctity of person and conversation The spiritual children begotten for their Heavenly Fathers sake when grace is the principal load-stone of our affection when for this we love them more then for beauty sweetness of disposition birth breeding learning wiâ— gifts wealth honour c. And so love all such as we apprehend to be the children of God for he that truly loves one child of God as a child of God loves every child of God whether noble or ignoble rich or poor bond or free male or female for the same God the same Christ the same grace is as truly amiable in one as in another See Col. 1. 4. Hence we also come to love them most that are most gracious for where grace allures the affection the more grace there is in any person there is the stronger motive and allurement to love more Jesus loved all his Disciples John 13. 1. But John he loved eminently above all the rest John 21. 20. And so as grace grows in the same person true love towards him will grow proportionably Of the Tryals of our love to the brethren THere is a two-fold tryal or evidence of our love to the Lords people the one more internal the other extâ—rnal â—â—â—st of the first of the inward evidences We â—â—ad â— Jâ—hn 3. 14. By this we know we have passed from death to life because we love the Brethrâ—n Now â—â—r unfeigned love to them will appear by these ensuing things 1. If I would know whether I love the Brethren Let me examâ—â—â— what my thoughts are of them love thinketh no evil 1 Cor. 13. 4 5. Now I can certainly tell what I do think of another although I cannot tell what he doth think of me So though I cannot certainly and infallibly tell whether another loves me yet I can certainly tell whether I love him or no his love to me is in his heart which I know not my love to him is in my heart which I know and no creature else 2. If I would indeed know if I love the brethren let me examine how I do stand affected to them in sympathizing with them when they be in misery Heb. 13. 3. Remember them that are in bonds as bound with them and them which suffer adversity as being your selves also in the body 3. When we are at distance from them what desires have we after them Phil. 1. 8. God is my record how greatly I long after yâ—â— all in the bowels of Jesus Christ Now why doth Paul call God to record to prove the truth of his love to these Saints but because this love in his heart was known to none but to God and himself 4. What delight do we
Mat. 5. 22. 2. Hatred 1 Joh. 3. 15. 3. Inward desire of revenge Rom. 12. 19. 4. Reviling and back-biting Psal 15. 3. 5. Immoderate worldly sorrow 2 Cor. 7. 10. Things enjoyned or commanded 1. Friendship Prov 27. 9. 2. Mercy and good works Gal 6. 10. 3. Meekness Ephes 4. 32. 4. Overcoming evil with good Rom. 12. 21. The seventh Commandment is this Thou shalt not commit adultery Exod. 20. 14. This commandment presents us with the preservation of chastity temperance and marriage In this commandment there are eight things forbidden and seven things enjoyned The things forbidden are these and such like 1. Wanton gestures or behaviour Prov. 6. 13. and 7. 10. 2. Wanton looks Job 31. 1. 3. Wanton speeches Ephes 4. 29. and 5. 3 4. 1 Cor. 15. 33. 4. Uncleaness 1 Cor. 6. 9. 5. Fornication 1 Cor. 6. 9. 6. Adultery Heb. 13. 4. 7. Intemperance 1 Pet. 4. 3. 8. Bad company 1 Cor. 5. 9. Things enjoyned in this commandment 1. Marriage 1 Cor. 7. 2 9. 2. Care to keep a good conscience Eccles 7. 28. 3. Labour in our vocation 4. Watchfulness over our own hearts Mal. 2. 16. 5. A Covenant with our eyes Job 31. 1. 6. Prayer Psal 119. 37. 7. Holy meditation c. The eighth Commandment is this Thou shalt not steal Exod. 20. 15. This commandment enjoyns us to have a care and endeavour the preservation of our own and our neigbours good and therein of the maintaining of justice in our dealing one with another In this eighth commandment there are seven things prohibited and five things enjoyned The things forbidden follow 1. Theft Lev. 19. 13. 2. Oppression Prov 14. 31. 3. Deceit 1 Thes 4. 6. 4. Sacriledge Prov. 20. 25. 5. Usury Deut. 23. 20. 6. Bribery Prov. 29. 4. 7. Prodigality Luk. 15. 13. Things enjoyned in this commandment 1. Just dealing Lev. 25. 14. 2. Diligence in our calling Ephes 4. 28. 3. Liberality Prov. 11. 25. 4. Hospitality 1 Pet. 4. 9. 5. Restitution Exod. 22. 5. Lev. 6. 4 5. The ninth Commandment is as followeth Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour Exod. 20 16. This commandment enjoyns us with the preservation of our own and our neighbours good name and the maintaining of truth in our testimony This ninth commandment doth prohibit seven things and enjoyn five things Things prohibited in this commandment 1. Slandering Prov. 15. 24. 2. Credulity Psal 15. 3. 3. Hearing tale-bearers Prov. 25. 23. 4. Censuring Mat. 7. 1. 5. Sinister suspitions 1 Cor. 13. 5. 6. Flattery Prov. 27. 14. 7. Silence in defending 2 Tim. 4. 16. Things enjoyned in this commandment 1. A care of our own names Phil. 4. 8. 2. A care of the names of others Mat. 1. 19. 3. A care of our speeches that they be to Gods glory Ephes 5. 4. 4. That they be profitable to the good of others Col. 4. 6. 5. And lastly that our speeches be both true and charitable for these two must inseparably go together for charity rejoyceth in truth 1 Cor. 13. 6. And the truth must be spoken in love Ephes 4. 15. For truth without love savoureth of malice and charity without truth is false vain and foolish because God is true and the Author of truth and the Devil a lyar and the father of lyes and as truth makes us like unto God so lyes make us like unt the Devil The tenth Commandment is as follow eâ—h Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife Exod. 20. 17. This tenth and last commandment doth prohibit 1. Covetousness Heb. 13. 5. 2. Self-love 2 Tim. 3. 2. 1 Cor. 10. 24. 3. Evil thoughts Prov. 24. 9. 4. Envy Prov. 23. 4. This commandment doth enjoyn 1. A pure heart 1 Tim. 1. 5. 2. Watchfulness over our thoughts Prov. 4. 23. 3. Contentedness Phil. 4. 11. 4. Coveting after spiritual things 1 Cor. 12. 31. Now in the strictest sense it is impossible that any man should keep these commandments in thought word and deed from such a principle and to such an end as it ought to be kept but this may serve First to humble us in the sight and sense of our sins which have made us subject to the wrath of God and the curse of the Law that so we may be driven out of our selves and with hast flie unto the mercies of God in the satisfaction of Jesus Christ Of the Lords prayer and the several petitions therein contained THere are in the Lords prayer six petitions the three first do concern Gods glory and the three latter do concern our necessity divided as it were into two tables whereof three do concern God as doth the first table of the Law and three do concern our selves and our neighbours as doth the Second table so that by the very order of the petitions we may learn this that we ought to think upon Gods glory before any thing that belongs to us John 12. 27 28. The six petitions are as followeth 1. Hallowed be thy name Mat. 6. 9. Luke 11. 12. 2. Thy kingdom come Mat. 6. 0. Luke 11. 2. 3. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven Mat. 6. 10. Luke 11. 2. 4. Give us this day our daily bread Mat. 6. 11. Luke 11. 3. 5. Forgive us our debts as we forgive them that are debtors to us Mat. 6. 12. Luke 11. 4. 6. And leads us not into temptation but deliver us from evil Mat. 6. 13. Luke 11. 4. 1. Of the first Hallowed be thy name 1. By the name of God we are to understand God himself 1 Kings 5. 5. Isa 26. 8. His titles as Jehovah Eloim the Lord of Host and such like and then his attributes and properties as wisdom power love goodness justice mercy truth Exod. 33. 18 19. 34. 5 6. We are said to hallow his name when we acknowledge it and honour it Psal 96. 7 8. Thereby as it were setting the crown of holiness and honour upon the head of God 2. In the next petition Thy kingdom come In this petition we pray that God may reign in our hearts that the kingdom of sin and Satan being more and more abolished Act. 26. 18. Col. 1. 3 Christ may now reign in our hearts by grace Col. 3. 15 16. and we with him for ever in glory 2 Tim. 2. 5. 12. 3. In the next petition Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven Hereby we exclude all wills opposed to the will of God as our own will and all wills of evil men or wicked Angels may be dissappointed and so we desire grace that we may obey his will and not the lust of the flesh and the will of man 4. In the next petition we pray Give us this day our daily bread In this petition we beg that God would provide for us competent maintenance or such a proportion of outward means as he shall see meet for us Prov. 30. 8. and that he would give us grace to
our selves to be justified from our sins by faith in the blood of Christ is the cause of our love to Christ 1 Joh. 4. 10 19. 6. Our love to Christ is the cause of our obeying of Christ 1 Joh. 5. 3. For this is the love of God that we keep his commandments so again Joh. 14. 15. If ye love me keep my commandments See the 21. and 23. ver 7. In our obedience to him he doth manifest these things to us that we have right to the tree of life Rev. 22. 14. Blessed are they that do his commandments that they may have right to the tree of life and may enter in through the gates into the City that is in the obedience he shall have the manifestation of that 2 Pet. 1. 11. For so an entrance shall be administred unto you abundantly into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ And so he is manifested to be the Author of salvation to all them that obey him Heb. 5. 9. Behold obedience to God is the way of conveyance to us so it is a lively evidence to others that we are the Lords Joh. 13. 35. By this shall all men know that ye are my Disciples because our faith which is the evidence of things not seen to us is proved to others to be true by its works Jam. 2. 18. Behold here is the Lords going downward from the causes to the effects now we must go upward from the effects to the causes 1. God shews us what is our duty and puts us upon doing it and for the doing of it those that behold it and hear of us judge us to be true Christians 2. In the doing of it God manifests himself more and more to our souls in the keeping of his appointments there is great reward for so an entrance is administred to us abundantly 2 Pet. 1. 11. 3. The cause of our obedience is our love to God If ye love me keep my commandments 4. The cause of our love was our seeing that God did love us first 1 Joh. 4. 10 19. 5. The cause of our faith in Christ is the preaching of the Gospel Rom. 10. 17. 6. The cause of the preaching the Gospel to us was Christs dying for us 7. The cause of Christs dying for us was Gods great love of pitty to us-wards even when we were dead in trespasses and sins Ephes 2. 4. So then Gods love was the cause of sending his son o deye for our sins Christs dying and rising again is the cause of the Gospeâ—s being preached The preaching of the Gospel is the cause of our believing Our believing is the cause of our justification from sin the knowing of our selves free from sin by the blood of Christ is the cause of our love to Christ our love to Christ is the cause of our obeying of him and in onr obedience is the manifestation more and more conveyed to us So by our obedience others have some evidence of our faith in Christ Mans life is or should be guided by these vertues 1. FAith whereby we believe in and lay hold on God for something promised 2. Hope and that is either for pardoning mercy or for glory 3. Charity whereby we love God as the only good and his people and our enemies in obedience to his command 4. Prudence 1. In our hearts to guide our thoughts 2. In our mouths to order our speeches 3. It should be in our words to grace or adorn our actions 4. In the intelligence to understand things present 5. Prudence to guess at things to come 6. Prudence to recal matters past 5. Temperance which moderates our desires and brings the Appetite under a rule of reason that it may not exceed the rule of moderation 6. Perseverance which continueth in doing and suffering valiantly 7. Justice which giveth every man his due without self-love fear or ranckor it binds us to give due to God to our parents and kindred verity and equity in all that we do in order to our duty herein 1. Sense perceiveth 2. Imagination representeth 3. Understanding formeth 4. Wit deviseth 5. Reason judgeth 6. Memory preserveth 7. Intelligence apprehendeth 8. Contemplation in the prosecution perfecteth Several Divine Sentences First of Christ HE that was the Son of of God became the son of man that we who were the sons of men might become the sons of God He was made sin for us that knew no sin that we might be made the rightâ—ousness of God in him 2 Cor. 5. 21. The more vile Christ made himself for us the more dear he ought to be unto us therefore let us beware of Christ-dishonouring and soul-undoing opinions All good things are in Christ eminently perfectly and eternally Faith in the blood of Christ the witness of the Spirit of Christ a sense of feeling and the love of Christ and the hope of reigning with Christ are the only things to be desired Christ is as well the fountain of common gifts as of saving grace A true Christian cannot find fulness in the creature nor sweetness in sin nor life in any Ordinance without Christ he will weep over other mens weaknesses and rejoyce at their graces We must lean more upon Christ and less upon our own strength lest with Peter we rest upon some old strength and fall before a new temptation Christ can heal a soul speedily perfectly freely and eternally Oh that Christ should shed his blood for those sins that we never shed one tear for A true Christian doth labour for unity in the Church as well as purity he loves to see Christs coat without rent as well as without spot Phil. 3. 15. Christ did admit his spouse into the garden sweetly though she kept him out of her house sluggishly What a poor soul doth for Christ sincerely that our precious Saviour takes sweetly though it be done ill he doth accept it well Nay though we carry our selves in our choicest performances very weakly yet he doth carry himself towards us very sweetly and doth accept of that which we do kindly although done in much infirmity let us enter into his service and we shall soon experience his sweetness Christ doth weigh the heart of the giver more then the value of the gift and delights to see his people give cheerfully though they cannot give bountifully Let us give over measuring his mercy by the narrow scantling of our dark understandings though difficulties may arise and Christians hearts may fail yet the work of Christ shall go on c. Of affliction for sin in Sentences GOD is as severe in punishing as he is gracious in pardoning his house of correction is his School of instruction God had one Son without corruption but no Son without correction he had one Son without Sin but no Son without Sorrow A Soul may be dearly beloved although soarly afflicted sin and punishment are linked together if thou wilt be sinful thou must be miserable Oh what is the state of a man
wind of death yea their falling began with their building Quest Whether a godly man may buy and sell eat and drink travel and discourse with an ungodly man or men Answ We find in the Scriptures that a good man is to love his enemies and to do good unto all Gal. 6. 10. The Lord doth cause the Sun to shine and the rain to fall upon them therefore beware of judging and condemning them are they proud who can tell but God may humble them are they unclean who can tell but God may cleanse them we ought to be courteous in our behaviour towards them Gen. 23. 7 12. Abraham bowed himself to the people of the Land Christ was tender hearted towards them he wept over them that were to shed his blood and we are to own and commend what there is of God in them so it is said Christ did love the young man in the Gospel for those natural parts that there were in him God is the fountain of common gifts as well as of saving grace The Lord doth make use of them to bring out of their loyns many precious men and sometimes he doth make use of them to help the woman and sometimes to awaken his people and put them upon their guard but in all our conversings with wicked men take heed to these things 1. Walk warily and circumspectly before them Phil. 2. 15. For you are in the midst of a crooked and perverse Nation 1 Pet. 2. 12. Having therefore your conversation honest amongst the Gentiles ver 15. For so is the will of God that with well doing we put to silence the ignorance of foolish men 2 Beware of envying at their prosperity because God hath prohibited that Psalm 37. 1. Consider they have their reward here in this life Prov. 24. 19. There is no reward to a wicked man in another life 3. Beware of cracking a good conscience to procure their favour as Judas did consider their favour is fickle and it is a madness to lose the favour of God to gain the favour of his enemies 4. Beware of omitting those duties that God requires of you for fear of them this is to life up man more then God Consider omission may damn a man as well as commissions and hereby we shall gratifie carnal men by omitting of good duties for fear of them and by this we shall stagger those that were coming on in the wayes of God 5. Beware of too deep a familiarity with them and that for these reasons First because they have no communion nor fellowship with God Ephes 2. 12. They are without Christ in the world and have communion with Satan 1 John 5. 19. The whole world lyeth in wickedness Again deep communion with them is very dangerous to your souls Joseph by this began to swear by the life of Pharaoh and Peter being a little in bad company how soon could he swear and lye both one after another Quest Whether recreation be lawful and if so what recreation and when to be used and how long and how oft Answ Recreation in some pleasant and harmless exercise is lawful as might appear by the testimony and practices of many good people sometimes making use of their liberty therein observing these and the like rules 1. In and by things lawful not vain as filthy or slanderous songs 1 Cor. 15. 33. Psal 69. 12. 2. Not foolish talking and unsaintlike jesting Ephes 5. 3 4 3. Not dicing carding stage-playing and fidling 4. We are not to use recreation as we do meat and drink but as wine seldom and little at a time 1 Tim. 5. 23. Then there are times in which no recreation is either lawful or expedient 1. On the Sabbath or Lords day it is altogether forbidden Isa 58. 13. 2. In the time of mourning for it becomes no body to be jolly when God is angry Isa 22. 12 13. Mat. 9. 55. 3. It must be done in a fit time as our occasions will bare that we may redeem time and not set spurs to a running horse as it were a benefit to be rid of time that is neither for our profit here Proverbs 21. 17. nor our safety hereafter Mat. 25. 30. 4. It must be made use of in a fit manner for no more then we are willing to lose 5. It must be carried on soberly not over earnestly it is dangerous for a man to give up himself too much to pleasurable things 1 Cor. 7. 31. for wisdom must be the moderator of our mirth and content Eccles 2. 3. 6. This also must be done in good company not with men of evil manners lest we bring our selves to be in danger to be partaker of their sins Quest In as few words as may be answer me to these eight things 1. Election what it is 2. The causes of it 3. The ends of it 4. The effects of it 5. The Subjects of it 7. The properties of it 8. The signs of it Answ I have spoken to Election before in its place but seeing here are more particulars then there I have spoken unto I shall answer each briefly 1. As to election what it is consider that it is a special decree of God touching the conferring of eternal salvation by Christ the Redeemer to certain men of meer mercy and good will 2. As to the causes of election it is the love of the Trinity God Almighty Father Son and Holy Ghost The manner of working peculiarly to each of them the Scripture expresly sheweth that the Father and the Son did elect us Ephes 1. 4. John 15. 16. In which we may not exclude the Holy Ghost who hath one common God-head with them 1 Joh. 5. 7. So that the cause which moved God to elect was his meer good will and nothing else as appears by these ensuing undeniable reasons 1. By the word of God he hath predestinated us according to the good pleasure of his will Ephes 1. 5. Rom. 11. 5. So then we are not elected for foreseen faith for every cause is before the effect now faith is after election Act. 13. 48. So in the next place we are not elected for any foreseen works for the Apostle doth exculde all works from being either causes of election or reprobation Rom 9. 11 12. 3. The ends of election may be reduced to these three heads 1. The glory of God and the celebration and declaration of his mercy Romans 9. 23. Ephes 1. 6. 2. The second end is that we should be ho. ly Ephes 1. 4. He did not chuse us because we were then holy but that we might be holy 3. The third end is the salvation and glory of the elect therefore they are said to be ordained to eternal life and prepared unto glory and chosen unto salvation Acts 13. 48. Rom. 9. 23. 2 Thes 2. 13. 4. The effects of election are the mediation of Christ adoption vocation saving faith justification glorification in a word Gods election is the root of all gifts of God in
therefore ready for the son of man cometh in an hour when ye think not Luke 12. 40. Mark 13. 35 36. therefore let us not sleep as do others but let us watch and be sober then shall ye break forth and say when ye see him coming as in Isa 25. 9. This is our God we have waited for him we will be glad and rejoyce in his salvation Heb. 10. 35. Let us not forsake the assembling of our selves together as the manner of some is but exhort one another and so much the rather as we see the day approaching It is the duty of all to watch and pray for his coming Luke 21. 36. WAtch ye therefore and pray alwayes that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass and to stand before the Son of man 1 Pet. 1. 13. Wherefore gird up the loyns of your minds be sober and hope to the end for the grace that shall be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ Luk. 12 37 38 Blessed are those servants when the Lord cometh shall find so doing 2 Thes 3. 5. Now the Lord direct our hearts into the love of God and into the patient waiting for Christ Rev. 22. 20. He that testifieth these things saith surely I come quickly Let us all say Amen even so come Lord Jesus Of some of the benefits a Christian shall have at his coming THE day is at hand O perplexed soul when thou shalt have smiles without frowns light without darkness day without night wine without water sweet without bitter and joy without sorrow thou now sowest in tears thou shalt then reap in joy yea everlasting joy shall be upon thy head and sorrow and sighing shall fly away the blessings to be enjoyed at this great day are truly great we should love the appearance of Christ and look for and haste to the coming of the day of God O why is his Chariot so long in coming Oh that the day should be so great and our desires so small Shall the Marriner desire his Port the Apprentice his freedom the imprisoned his liberty the sick his health the Spouse the day of her marriage a malefactor his pardon a labourer his rest an heir his inheritance and shall not a Christian long for that day which removes every sorrow supplies every want and makes us like him viz. 1. From being a weak body we shall be made strong 1 Cor. 15. 44. 2. From being a mortal body it shall be made spiritual 1 Cor. 15. 53. 3. It shall be free from all pain and suffering and sorrow and sighing Rev. 21. 4. 4. Our lumpish body shall be like the Angels even like Christs body Mat. 22. 30. 5. This blessed change will put an end to all unprofitable changes here we change joy for sorrow health for sickness credit for disgrace but here it will end Rev. 21. 4. 6. Christ will put a change to our employment our work at present is praying groaning sighing mourning wrestling and fighting Ephesians 6. 10. But then our work will be rejoycing and praysing 7. Christ will change our enjoyment as well as our employment viz. he will change our more inconstant enjoyment for a more constant and he will change our more dark and obscure enjoyment for a more clear enjoyment and so turn our sighing into singing and our trembling into rejoycing and our prison into a Paradise and so quiet our conscience and scatter our fears 8. He will make his people the head and not the tail as doth at large appear by these Scriptures Isa 62. 8 9. Joel 2. 23 24. Mich. 4. 4. Amos 9. 13 14. Zach. 8. 12. Isa 41. 18 19. Jer. 31. 12. Isa 30. 23. Isa 55. 13. 66. 6 7. 65. 21 22. 61. 4. 60. 10. when he shall appear we shall receive a crown of glory 1 Pet. 5. 4. and if that be too little we shall receive a crown of righteousness 2 Tim. 4. 8. when he shall appear we shall appear with him in glory Col. 3. 4. when he shall appear we shall be like him 1 John 3. 2. The consideration of his coming should cause us to live upon him PAul a servant of Jesus Christ commands us by vertue of a commission received from God to follow him as he followed Christ viz. He did often speak of his departure and of his preparation thereunto and so whilst he was here he lived out of himself upon Christ in the Spirit unto God above the world yet under Ordinances looking unto election behind and perfection before so that when death comes to summon him to appear before the Lord by laying down his body in the grave he was ready and therefore brake forth and said 2 Tim. 4. 7 8. I have fought a good fight I have finished my course I have kept the faith henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness which the Lord the righteous judge shall give me at that day and not to me only but unto them also that love his appearing Of the sad condition of all out of Christ at his coming 1. IN what a sad condition will all be that are not born again Joh. 3. 3 5. 2. In what a sad condition will all be that want faith Joh. 3. 36. 3. In what a sad condition will those be that want humility God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble 4. In what a sad condition will those be in that want holiness Heb. 12. 14. 5. In what a sad condition be all those that want meekness with the froward he will shew himself froward c. 6. In what a sad condition will all those be that do not know the Lord 2 Thes 1. 8. 7. In what a sad condition will all those be that want the wedding garment Matthew 22. 11 12 13. 8. In what a sad condition will all those be that have no oyl in their lamps Mat. 25. 3. 9. In what a sad condition will all those be that have the form and not the power 2 Tim. 3. 5. 10. In what a sad condition will those be that have built upon the sand Mat. 7. 26 27. 11. In what a sad condition will all be that are professors and not possessors Joh. 5. 38. 12. In what a sad condition be all those that would not have Christ to reign over them Luke 19. 27. In a word Christ will save no ignorant person no rebellious person no hypocrite no scoffer no persecutor no man that hath built upon the sand no man that hath leves without fruit no man that doth seek salvation by any other way then by Christ 1 Cor 6. 9 10. Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God be not deceived neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor effeminate nor abusers of themselves with mankind nor thieves nor covetous nor drunkards nor revilers nor extortioners shall inherit the Kingdom of God c. All the secret sins that
for there the King is Christ the Law is Love the honour verity the peace felicity the Life eternity there is Light without drakness mirth without sadness health without sickness wealth without want credit without disgrace beauty without blemish ease without labour riches without rust blessedness without misery Glorious things are spoken of thee O thou City of God Psalm 87. 3. 4. Let us yet consider whose presence we shall enjoy and that is the prsence of Father Son and holy Ghost Angels and Saints Heb. 12. 22 23 24. The whole man shall enjoy fellowship with God fellowship with the Lamb and fellowship with the Angels A happy society and sweet communion all holiness all happiness all joys shall be enjoyed All that God bestowed upon Moses could not satisfie his mind unless he might see the face of God When Paul had once seen this blessed sight he ever after counted all the riches and Glory of the world to be but dung and all his Life after was but sighing out I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ Father I will saith Christ that they which thou hast given me be even where I am that they may behold my Glory 5. The next thing to be considered is that in this blessed state we shall all know one another and have Communion one with another and sweet content flowing from that Communion we shall know the power of the Father and the wisdom of the Son the grace of the holy Ghost and the invisible nature of the blessed Trinity and in him we shall know all our friends who died in the faith and all the faithful that ever were or shall be Luke 13. 28. Christ tels the Jews that they shall see Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God therefore we shall know them Adam knew Eve whom he had never seen before muchmore then shall we know those we have known here David implyeth that he shall know his child when he comforted himself that he should go to it 2 Sam. 12 23. The Apostles knew Christ after his resurrection Peter James and John knew Moses and Elias in the transfiguration how much more shall we know one another when we shall be all glorified Mat. 17. 4 Luke 9. 33. The rich man knew Abraham and Lazarus Luke 16. Surely then Abraham and Lazarus shall know one another 1 Cor. 13. 12. Sâ—int Paul saith at that day we shall know as we are known of God Love never faileth therefore knowledge the ground thereof remains in another life Our knowledge in another life shall as far exceed the knowledge of this life as the Light of the Sun doth exceed the Light of a candle They who thirst for knowledge Let them long be studients of this University for all the Light by which we know any thing in this world is nothing but the very shadow of God Dives in Hell knew Lazarus in heaven and why shall not the godly know one another there We read Mat. 13. That Peter James and John knew Moses in the transfiguration as before c. Boulton here thinks it should detract much from the happiness of every Saint in heaven if every Saint should not know one another there 6. Another priviledge is we shall not only know one another and have communion together but we shall speak one to another Our communion and conference one with another may be gathered from the like in the Angels who doubtless speak one to another though not vocally as we now do yet in their manner viz. Angelically and spiritually which is thought to be nothing else but a spiritual insinuation instillation or communication of their minds notions meanings one to another to think that the Angles and Spirits of the just made perfect do not speak in their heavenly and spiritual manner communicating their minds one to anotheras they see cause is against reason and inconsisting with the state of blessedness and to think they speak in this manner is not against Scripture or reason though the full resolution to this thing viz. with what tongues the Angels and souls departed speak seems to be reserved till we come to heaven some conceive we shall then all speak in the Hebrew tongue 7. Let us consider the variety of joyes in heaven and those admirable good things which God hath prepared and which Christ hath purchased for his servants it is not for any wit of man to conceive or any tongue to relate or any pen to set down nevertheless let us set down a taste of them as we find them revealed in Scriptures in that life there shall be no earthly or sinfull misery there shall be no sin at all no sickness no sorrows no diseases nor malady no cross nor curse no vexation nor calamity no defect nor deformity no tumults not troubles no pain nor penury all tears shall be done away all evils removed all sin abolished all wants supplyed Rev. 22. 3. Rev. 21. 4. There shall be a perpetual possession of all good things even of God himself who is goodness it self there shall be perfection of knowledge no defect in love certain security conistant amity and secure tranquility the end why all this shall be given to us is that God may manifest his exceeding love to us and that we might enjoy the full fruit of Christs death and passion and lastly that we might acknowledge the wonderful mercies of God unto us and celebrate his name for ever then shall we be in a state of exemption from sin and from the causes of sin and from the punishment of sin The morall Philosophers say that hail storm and tempest are ingendred in the middle region but above the middle region there is no wind no storm or tempest but whilst we are here below set us expect storms winds and blustering temptations but when God takes us above this middle region there is no storm nor tempest to trouble us then the Angels that rejoyced at our conversion will much rejoyce together with us at our entrance into heaven 8. Let us consider the duration and continuance of this blessed state this life is an everlasting life Mat. 25. 45. It shall continue world without end life eternal is the highest degree of blessedness in which we shall be made partakers of Christs glory enjoying the sight of God and heavenly joyes for ever and ever therefore it is termed everlasting life John 16. 22. and Christ faith that our joy shall no man take from us Oh who can bear this and not admire it Who can meditate on it and not be amazed at it as soon as any Saint in this life felt but a true taste of these everlasting joys they presently accounted all the riches and pleasures of this life to be but loss and dung in respect of that and therefore with fervent prayers fastings tears faith and good life they gave all diligence and laboured to ascertain themselves of this eternal life and for the
love thereof they willingly parted with much of their earthly goods and possessions to lay up treasure in heaven Abraham and Sarah left their own country and possessions to look for a City whose maker and builder is God Heb. 11. 10 15 16. David preferreth one day in this place before a thousand elsewhere Psal 84. 10. Elias earnestly besought the Lord to receive his soul into his Kingdom and went willingly though in a fiery Chariot King 19. 4. Saint Paul having once seen heaven continually desiâ—eth to be dissolved that he might be with Christ Phil. 1. 23. Saint Peter having espyed but a glimpse of eternal glory in the mount wished that he might dwel there all the dayes of his life Mat. 17. 4. saying Master it is good for us to be here c. Christ a little before his death prayeth his Father to receive him into that excellent glory Joh. 17. 5. And the Apostle witnesseth Heb. 11. 2. that for the joy which was set before them they endured the cross and despised the shame 1 Pet. 5. 4. and when the chief Shepheard shall appear ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away c. this eternal condition admits of no change or alteration decay or consumption waste or diminution mans eternal condition admits of no comparison revocation or conclusion c. What use we may make of all these precious things 1. EXcellent arguments may be drawn to pres-Christians to a holy life 2 Pet. 3. 11. see ing then that all these things must be dissolved what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godliness and ver 14. Wherefore seeing ye look for such things give diligence that ye may be found in him in peace It is our duty to live in a continual expectation of the coming of the Lord Jesus with our loins girt and our lamps burning for blessed is that servant whom his master when he cometh shall find so doing 2. Consider that here is a fountain opened for Christian comfort and ground for patience in all troubles that there shall be an end a Christians hope shall not be cut off if in this life only we had hope we were of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. But here lyes the comfort and patience of true Christians theywait for another world and they know it is a just thing with God to give them rest after their labours 2 Thes 1. 9. and a crown after their combate 2 Tim. 4. 8. and after their long Pilgrimage an everlasting habitation 2 Cor. 5. 1. Be patient saith the Apostle and settle your hearts for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh James 5. 8. 2 Pet. 2. 9. When they that have sown in tear shall reap in joy Psal 126. 5. 3. Consider that assurance of that blessed state may be attained in this life we know faith Paul 2 Cor. 5. 1. That if our earthly house of this tabernacle be destroyed we have a building not made with hands eternal in the heavens these things saith John I have written unto you that ye may know that ye have eternal life 1 John 5. 13. I am sure saith Job 19. 25 26 27. that my Redeemer liveth and he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth and though after my skin worms destroy this body yet shall I see God in my flesh whom I my self shall see and mine eyes shall behold when I awake saith David I shall be satisfied with thy Image Psal 17. 15. 4. The consideration of this should provoke us to be such as may be made meet for this inheritance of the Saints in light and to endeavour to attain and retain the earnest of the Spirit whence we may be alwaies able to say we are confident and willing rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord 2 Cor. 5. 8. and to fill the soul with strong consolation against the sufferings of life and the fear of death and to work an answerable conversation that whether absent or present we may so walk as we may be accepted of him 5. The consideration of this should put us upon a patient waiting for and a longing expectation of our change which draweth on a pace and not to put that off as most do to the last year and when that is come to the last moneth of that year and then to the last week of that moneth and then to the last day of that week and then to the last hour of that day and then to the last minute of that hour and so time shall be no more and we shall not find repentance although we seek it with tears 6. Consider that the cause of our salvation and so of our glorious condition is Gods meer love and favour without any merit of ours Luke 12. 32. It is our Fathers good pleasure to give us a Kingdom Joh. 3. 16. God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son Ephes 2. 8. By grace we are saved through faith and not of our selves it is the gift of God Rom. 6. 23. everlasting life is the gift of God and though eternal life be called a reward yet it is not of merit but of mercy let this be grounded in our hearts that the Kingdom of heaven is not a stipend of servants but an inheritance of Sons which they only obtain that lay hold on his mercy Romans 5. 8. compared with 1 Tim. 6. 12. and 19. 2. Now as hath been said as the love of God is the cause of our salvation fo Jesus Christ is the way Joh. 10. 9. Joh 14. 6. 3 The holy Spirit is the guide in that way as in Joh. 16. 13. 4. The Scriptures of truth is the rule Gal. 6. 16. Isa 8. 20. 5. The evidence of this salvation is faith Heb. 11. 1. It is true the instrumental cause offering and proclaiming salvation is the Gospel but the instrumental receiving and applying it is faith and the cause sealing it inwardly to our souls is the Spirit of God the external and instrumental seals thereof are the two confirming Ordinances Baptism and the Lords Supper 6. The anchor of this salvation is hope Heb. 6. 19. 7. The effects of this salvation is love to God because he loved us first and a holy conversation if ye love me saith Christ keep my commandments and they that have believed in Christ must be careful to maintain good works which are found and required in the way to the Kingdom but they are not the cause of reigning Of the end of the world THE consequents of the last judgement is life eternal in heaven or hell and the end of the world having finished the former let me point to the latter and I have finished what I intended we read Mat. 24. 3. that Peter James John and Andrew Mark 13. 3. came to Christ and desired him to satisfie them in these three questions 1. Concerning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple 2. Concerning