to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n mean_v their_o brethren_n and_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o our_o saviour_n by_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n have_v in_o the_o most_o emphatical_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v command_v we_o to_o love_v all_o man_n for_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o our_o charity_n none_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o as_o our_o enemy_n so_o that_o after_o a_o command_n to_o love_v our_o enemy_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o name_v any_o other_o because_o man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o love_v those_o that_o love_v they_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n here_o the_o inward_a affection_n be_v require_v bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o here_o outward_a civility_n and_o affability_n be_v require_v in_o opposition_n to_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a language_n for_o so_o blessing_n and_o curse_v do_v in_o scripture_n frequent_o signify_v do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o here_o real_a act_n of_o kindness_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o to_o our_o bitter_a and_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v you_o and_o persecute_v you_o these_o be_v the_o high_a expression_n of_o enmity_n that_o can_v be_v calumny_n and_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o touch_v we_o in_o these_o two_o tender_a point_n of_o all_o other_o our_o reputation_n and_o our_o life_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o charity_n towards_o our_o enemy_n we_o be_v require_v to_o express_v it_o by_o our_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o to_o god_n i_o say_v before_o who_o it_o be_v both_o impious_a and_o dangerous_a to_o dissemble_v and_o from_o who_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o mercy_n for_o ourselves_o if_o with_o feign_a lip_n we_o beg_v it_o of_o he_o for_o other_o you_o see_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n here_o require_v that_o we_o bear_v a_o sincere_a affection_n to_o our_o most_o malicious_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o give_v real_a testimony_n of_o it_o and_o because_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o hard_a duty_n and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v reconcile_v either_o to_o our_o inclination_n or_o our_o reason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o much_o more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o more_o easy_a and_o delightful_a and_o upon_o all_o account_n much_o more_o for_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n than_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o four_o consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v with_o their_o just_a advantage_n and_o so_o as_o may_v i_o hope_v not_o only_o convince_v our_o judgement_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o precept_n but_o likewise_o bend_v and_o sway_v our_o will_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o i._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n here_o require_v which_o be_v to_o love_n which_o when_o it_o 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some_o present_a pleasure_n but_o that_o pleasure_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o brutish_a momentany_a and_o short_a like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n which_o vanish_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o revenge_n be_v sweet_a but_o to_o a_o calm_a and_o considerate_a mind_n patience_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v sweet_a and_o do_v afford_v a_o much_o more_o rational_a and_o solid_a and_o durable_a pleasure_n than_o revenge_n the_o monument_n of_o our_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n be_v a_o far_o more_o please_a and_o delightful_a spectacle_n than_o of_o our_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o no_o sort_n of_o thought_n do_v usual_o haunt_v man_n with_o more_o terror_n than_o the_o reflection_n upon_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o way_n of_o revenge_n beside_o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o passion_n do_v common_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o revenge_n of_o one_o injury_n do_v natural_o draw_v on_o more_o and_o will_v oblige_v we_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o a_o new_a revenge_n of_o they_o and_o this_o bring_v on_o a_o perpetual_a and_o endless_a circulation_n of_o injury_n and_o revenge_n so_o that_o whoever_o seek_v revenge_n upon_o another_o do_v common_o in_o the_o issue_n take_v it_o upon_o himself_o and_o whilst_o he_o think_v to_o transfer_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v upon_o he_o that_o do_v it_o he_o double_v it_o upon_o himself_o such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o malicious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o torment_n in_o love_n as_o st._n john_n excellent_o say_v to_o be_v kind_o affection_a towards_o all_o to_o bear_v no_o grudge_n or_o ill-will_n no_o thought_n of_o displeasure_n or_o revenge_n towards_o any_o man_n be_v the_o easy_a posture_n the_o most_o pleasant_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o if_o not_o for_o their_o sake_n yet_o for_o our_o own_o we_o shall_v love_v our_o enemy_n and_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v we_o because_o to_o be_v thus_o affect_v towards_o all_o man_n be_v as_o great_a a_o kindness_n to_o ourselves_o as_o it_o be_v charity_n to_o other_o ii_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v our_o enemy_n who_o we_o be_v require_v to_o love_n in_o who_o though_o there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v just_o disgustful_a yet_o there_o be_v something_o also_o that_o be_v lovely_a and_o if_o we_o persist_v in_o our_o kindness_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o enmity_n to_o we_o the_o enmity_n may_v wear_v off_o and_o perhaps_o at_o length_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sincere_a and_o firm_a friendship_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o with_o regard_n to_o ourselves_o personal_a enmity_n towards_o we_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o inconvenient_a quality_n that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v but_o not_o therefore_o the_o worst_a in_o itself_o if_o we_o can_v be_v impartial_a and_o lay_v aside_o prejudice_n we_o may_v perhaps_o 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though_o never_o so_o sore_a and_o causeless_o a_o enemy_n though_o never_o so_o bad_a a_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o as_o such_o have_v something_o in_o he_o which_o the_o blind_a passion_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v good_a and_o amiable_a he_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o ourselves_o which_o we_o can_v hate_v or_o despise_v without_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o ourselves_o let_v a_o man_n fault_n be_v what_o they_o will_v they_o do_v not_o destroy_v his_o nature_n and_o make_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o man._n the_o two_o great_a foundation_n of_o love_n be_v relation_n and_o likeness_n no_o one_o thing_n say_v tully_n be_v so_o like_a so_o equal_a to_o another_o as_o one_o man_n be_v to_o another_o what_o difference_n soever_o there_o may_v be_v between_o we_o and_o another_o man_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v
our_o enemy_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o like_o we_o in_o the_o main_a and_o perhaps_o but_o too_o like_o we_o in_o that_o for_o which_o we_o find_v so_o much_o fault_n with_o he_o a_o proneness_n to_o offer_v affront_n and_o injury_n and_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a relation_n as_o well_o as_o likeness_n between_o one_o man_n and_o another_o which_o nothing_o can_v ever_o dissolve_v because_o it_o be_v found_v in_o that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v divest_v himself_o of_o barrow_n in_o humane_a nature_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v true_a which_o mr._n hobbs_n assert_n as_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o his_o politic_n that_o man_n be_v natural_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o enmity_n with_o one_o another_o that_o the_o contrary_a principle_n lay_v down_o by_o a_o much_o deep_a and_o wise_a man_n i_o mean_v aristotle_n be_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o man_n be_v natural_o akin_a and_o friend_n to_o each_o other_o some_o unhappy_a accident_n and_o occasion_n may_v make_v man_n enemy_n but_o natural_o every_o man_n be_v friend_n to_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o unalterable_a reason_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n not_o that_o which_o spring_v from_o mutable_a accident_n and_o occasion_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o we_o and_o treat_v as_o a_o enemy_n consider_v far_o that_o a_o enemy_n even_o whilst_o he_o be_v exercise_v his_o enmity_n towards_o we_o may_v do_v we_o many_o act_n of_o real_a advantage_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o kindness_n yet_o in_o truth_n be_v benefit_n the_o malicious_a censure_n of_o our_o enemy_n if_o we_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o than_o the_o civility_n of_o our_o best_a friend_n we_o can_v easy_o afford_v nay_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v hardly_o forbear_v to_o love_v a_o flatterer_n to_o embrace_v he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o into_o our_o bosom_n and_o yet_o a_o open_a enemy_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n better_o and_o less_o dangerous_a than_o he_o it_o be_v good_a for_o many_o man_n that_o they_o have_v have_v enemy_n who_o have_v many_o time_n be_v to_o they_o the_o happy_a occasion_n of_o reform_v those_o fault_n which_o none_o but_o a_o enemy_n will_v have_v take_v the_o freedom_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v will_v have_v have_v the_o friendship_n to_o have_v tell_v they_o of_o but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o enemy_n of_o we_o this_o hate_a man_n prove_v to_o be_v one_o of_o our_o best_a friend_n for_o so_o reconcile_v enemy_n usual_o be_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v reconcile_v a_o enemy_n love_n and_o kindness_n will_n a_o obstinate_a goodness_n be_v apt_a to_o conquer_v even_o the_o worst_a of_o men._n it_o be_v hardly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o withstand_v the_o kindness_n of_o one_o who_o by_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v we_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v our_o enemy_n after_o a_o man_n have_v do_v the_o great_a injury_n to_o another_o not_o only_o to_o find_v no_o revenge_n follow_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o first_o opportunity_n take_v to_o oblige_v he_o be_v so_o very_o surprise_v that_o it_o can_v hardly_o fail_v to_o gain_v upon_o the_o worst_a disposition_n and_o to_o melt_v down_o the_o hard_a temper_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v love_v our_o enemy_n if_o not_o for_o what_o they_o be_v at_o present_a yet_o for_o what_o they_o may_v be_v and_o in_o hope_n that_o by_o these_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o the_o time_n become_v our_o friend_n iii_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o excellency_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v we_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o it_o to_o its_o high_a pitch_n it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a act_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n i_o mean_v charity_n which_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v call_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n and_o by_o st._n james_n the_o perfect_a and_o the_o royal_a law_n because_o it_o inspire_v man_n with_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n fit_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a than_o a_o generous_a goodness_n and_o clemency_n even_o towards_o great_a enemy_n and_o offender_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_n love_n for_o love_n be_v but_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n love_n for_o no_o love_n be_v favour_n and_o kindness_n but_o love_n for_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n be_v a_o most_o divine_a temper_v a_o steady_a and_o immutable_a goodness_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stir_v by_o provocation_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v conquer_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o confirm_v by_o its_o contrary_n for_o if_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n do_v not_o extinguish_v love_n what_o can_v this_o be_v goodness_n indeed_o not_o only_o without_o merit_n and_o obligation_n without_o invitation_n or_o motive_n but_o against_o all_o reasonable_a expectation_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o temptation_n and_o provocation_n to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o to_o return_v good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o great_a mind_n and_o of_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o consideration_n for_o natural_o our_o first_o inclination_n and_o thought_n towards_o our_o enemy_n be_v full_a of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n but_o our_o second_o and_o wise_a thought_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o forgiveness_n be_v much_o more_o generous_a than_o revenge_n and_o a_o more_o glorious_a victory_n can_v be_v gain_v over_o another_o man_n than_o this_o that_o when_o the_o injury_n begin_v on_o his_o part_n the_o kindness_n shall_v begin_v on_o we_o if_o both_o the_o way_n be_v equal_o in_o our_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o desirable_a conquest_n to_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a than_o with_o evil_n by_o this_o we_o can_v only_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n and_o may_v perhaps_o fail_v in_o that_o but_o by_o the_o other_o we_o certain_o conquer_v ourselves_o and_o perhaps_o our_o enemy_n too_o overcome_v he_o in_o the_o noble_a manner_n and_o walk_v he_o gentle_o till_o he_o be_v cool_a and_o without_o force_n effectual_o subdue_a he_o to_o be_v our_o friend_n this_o as_o one_o fit_o compare_v it_o barrow_n be_v like_o a_o great_a and_o wise_a general_n by_o art_n and_o stratagem_n by_o mere_a dint_n of_o skill_n and_o conduct_n by_o patience_n and_o wise_a delay_n without_o ever_o strike_v a_o stroke_n or_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n to_o vanquish_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n without_o ever_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n revenge_n be_v blind_a and_o rash_a and_o do_v always_o proceed_v from_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v anger_n that_o spur_v man_n on_o to_o it_o and_o anger_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o foolish_a passion_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o which_o common_o betray_v man_n to_o the_o most_o imprudent_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n so_o solomon_n observe_v 14.29_o he_o that_o be_v hasty_a of_o spirit_n exalt_v folly_n and_o again_o anger_n rest_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o fool_n 7.9_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v provocation_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o to_o forgive_v it_o of_o a_o great_a mind_n so_o the_o same_o wiseman_n tell_v we_o 16.32_o he_o that_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n be_v better_a than_o the_o mighty_a and_o he_o that_o rule_v his_o spirit_n than_o he_o that_o take_v a_o city_n it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n in_o case_n of_o great_a provocation_n to_o calm_v a_o man_n own_o spirit_n than_o to_o storm_n and_o take_v a_o strong_a city_n whereas_o the_o angry_a man_n lose_v and_o let_v fall_v the_o government_n of_o himself_o and_o lay_v the_o reins_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n his_o own_o brutish_a appetite_n and_o passion_n which_o hurry_v he_o on_o first_o to_o revenge_n and_o then_o to_o repentance_n for_o the_o folly_n which_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o gratify_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o passion_n for_o it_o very_o seldom_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n execute_v a_o act_n of_o revenge_n but_o the_o very_a next_o moment_n after_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o and_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o whereas_o patience_n and_o forgiveness_n do_v wise_o prevent_v both_o the_o mischief_n to_o other_o and_o the_o trouble_n to_o ourselves_o which_o be_v usual_o consequent_a upon_o revenge_n iv._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o perfection_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o example_n which_o the_o gospel_n propose_v to_o we_o to_o
allure_v and_o engage_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o they_o be_v the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n 1._o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o scripture_n do_v frequent_o set_v before_o we_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n common_a providence_n to_o sinner_n for_o our_o pattern_n and_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o our_o bless_a saviour_n press_v the_o duty_n in_o the_o text_n upon_o we_o in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o after_o it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o child_n of_o your_o heavenly_a father_n 45._o who_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o rise_v on_o the_o evil_a and_o the_o good_a and_o his_o rain_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o just_a and_o the_o unjust_a the_o same_o argument_n seneca_n also_o urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n how_o many_o say_v he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o light_n and_o yet_o the_o day_n visit_v they_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o god_n they_o bestow_v say_v he_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o unthankful_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v those_o who_o make_v a_o bad_a construction_n and_o use_n of_o their_o kindness_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n etiam_fw-la sceleratis_fw-la sol_fw-la oritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sun_n rise_v even_o upon_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o profligate_v person_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o pirate_n thus_o be_v god_n affect_v towards_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a provocation_n towards_o he_o he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o common_a providence_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o forgive_v innumerable_a offence_n to_o they_o for_o christ_n sake_n this_o pattern_n the_o apostle_n propose_v to_o our_o imitation_n be_v you_o kind_n 4.32_o tender-hearted_a forbear_v one_o another_o forgive_n one_o another_o even_o as_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forgive_v you_o be_v you_o therefore_o imitater_n of_o god_n as_o dear_a child_n 5.1_o this_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n be_v the_o prime_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v like_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o best_a of_o being_n and_o so_o our_o b._n saviour_n conclude_v this_o argument_n in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v you_o therefore_o perfect_a as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a which_o st._n luke_n render_v be_v you_o therefore_o merciful_a as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v merciful_a so_o that_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a you_o see_v that_o we_o have_v perfection_n itself_o for_o our_o pattern_n and_o this_o example_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o great_a force_n with_o we_o by_o how_o much_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v why_o we_o shall_v do_v thus_o to_o one_o another_o than_o why_o god_n shall_v do_v thus_o to_o we_o our_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o any_o man_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o towards_o we_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o tie_v up_o our_o hand_n and_o may_v reasonable_o restrain_v we_o from_o fall_v furious_o upon_o one_o another_o which_o can_v have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o god_n we_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o revenge_n may_v return_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v our_o own_o case_n to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o other_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o necessary_a caution_n and_o prudence_n we_o shall_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o set_v any_o bad_a example_n in_o this_o kind_n lest_o it_o shall_v recoil_v upon_o ourselves_o we_o who_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o forgiveness_n ourselves_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o forgive_v other_o but_o now_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v infinite_o above_o any_o real_a injury_n or_o suffering_n god_n can_v never_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o pity_n or_o forgiveness_n and_o yet_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n without_o any_o interest_n or_o design_n how_o slow_a be_v he_o to_o anger_n and_o how_o ready_a to_o forgive_v and_o which_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o we_o there_o be_v also_o the_o example_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o in_o our_o nature_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a injury_n and_o provocation_n imaginable_a do_v practice_v this_o virtue_n to_o the_o height_n and_o all_o this_o for_o our_o sake_n as_o well_o as_o for_o our_o example_n so_o that_o he_o require_v nothing_o of_o we_o but_o what_o he_o himself_o submit_v to_o with_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o whole_o for_o our_o advantage_n he_o render_v good_a for_o evil_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o show_v great_a love_n to_o we_o whilst_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o than_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v to_o his_o friend_n he_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o despiteful_o use_v he_o and_o persecute_v he_o and_o this_o not_o upon_o cool_a consideration_n after_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v and_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o suffering_n be_v over_o but_o whilst_o the_o sense_n and_o smart_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o very_a agony_n and_o bitterness_n of_o death_n in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o his_o anguish_n he_o pour_v out_o his_o soul_n a_o offer_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o his_o blood_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o very_a sin_n whereby_o they_o shed_v it_o plead_v with_o god_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o murderer_n the_o only_a excuse_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v make_v for_o their_o malice_n that_o be_v their_o ignorance_n and_o spend_v his_o last_o breath_n in_o that_o most_o charitable_a prayer_n for_o they_o father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v the_o last_o declaration_n which_o he_o make_v of_o his_o mind_n be_v love_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o last_o legacy_n he_o bequeath_v be_v a_o earnest_a request_n to_o god_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o persecutor_n and_o murderer_n so_o that_o if_o any_o example_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o and_o effectual_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o it_o this_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n shall_v since_o the_o injury_n which_o he_o suffer_v have_v save_v we_o from_o suffer_v and_o the_o great_a blessing_n and_o happiness_n that_o ever_o befall_v mankind_n be_v due_a to_o this_o excellent_a example_n and_o then_o with_o what_o confidence_n nay_o with_o what_o conscience_n can_v we_o pretend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o example_n without_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o can_v we_o serious_o contemplate_v the_o excessive_a kindness_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o the_o sinful_a son_n of_o man_n after_o all_o our_o bitter_a enmity_n towards_o he_o and_o most_o cruel_a and_o injurious_a usage_n of_o he_o and_o all_o this_o charity_n exercise_v towards_o we_o whilst_o he_o be_v under_o the_o actual_a sense_n and_o suffering_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v provoke_v by_o a_o example_n so_o admirable_a in_o itself_o and_o of_o such_o mighty_a advantage_n to_o we_o to_o go_v and_o do_v likewise_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o these_o argument_n to_o persuade_v to_o this_o duty_n i_o must_v not_o dissemble_v some_o objection_n which_o be_v i_o believe_v in_o many_o of_o your_o mind_n against_o it_o and_o to_o which_o for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o this_o precept_n in_o the_o text_n do_v not_o seem_v so_o well_o to_o agree_v with_o another_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n 4._o in_o another_o evangelist_n if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o rebuke_v he_o and_o if_o he_o repent_v forgive_v he_o and_o if_o he_o trespass_n against_o thou_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n turn_v again_o to_o thou_o say_v i_o repent_v thou_o shall_v forgive_v he_o here_o our_o bless_a saviour_n seem_v not_o to_o require_v forgiveness_n unless_o he_o that_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n declare_v his_o repentance_n for_o it_o but_o the_o text_n plain_o require_v we_o to_o forgive_v those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v of_o their_o enmity_n that_o they_o still_o pursue_v it_o and_o exercise_v it_o upon_o we_o thus_o our_o lord_n teach_v we_o and_o thus_o he_o himself_o practise_v towards_o his_o persecutor_n but_o this_o appearance_n of_o contradiction_n will_v quick_o vanish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o forgiveness_n be_v sometime_o take_v chief_o
for_o abstain_v from_o revenge_n and_o so_o far_o we_o be_v to_o forgive_v our_o enemy_n even_o whilst_o they_o continue_v so_o and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o we_o be_v also_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o to_o do_v good_a office_n to_o they_o especial_o of_o common_a humanity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o text._n but_o sometime_o forgiveness_n do_v signify_v a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n to_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v we_o so_o as_o to_o take_v they_o again_o into_o our_o friendship_n which_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_a for_o till_o they_o have_v repent_v of_o their_o enmity_n and_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o other_o text._n 2._o it_o be_v further_a object_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a imprudent_a thing_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o ourselves_o because_o by_o bear_v one_o injury_n so_o patient_o and_o forgive_a it_o so_o easy_o we_o invite_v more_o and_o not_o only_o tempt_v our_o enemy_n to_o go_v on_o but_o other_o also_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v the_o like_a which_o will_v make_v ill_o nature_a man_n to_o provoke_v we_o on_o purpose_n with_o a_o crafty_a design_n to_o wrest_v benefit_n from_o we_o for_o what_o better_a trade_n can_v a_o man_n drive_v than_o to_o gain_v benefit_n in_o exchange_n for_o injury_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v three_o thing_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o so_o very_o good_a as_o to_o make_v this_o kind_a return_n for_o injury_n perhaps_o of_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o cunning_a man_n that_o will_v venture_v to_o make_v a_o enemy_n when_o there_o be_v the_o odds_o of_o a_o hundred_o to_o one_o against_o he_o that_o this_o enemy_n of_o he_o will_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o take_v his_o revenge_n upon_o he_o second_o it_o be_v also_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o be_v hope_v that_o but_o very_o few_o be_v so_o prodigious_o bad_a as_o to_o make_v so_o barbarous_a a_o return_n for_o the_o unexpected_a kindness_n of_o a_o generous_a enemy_n and_o this_o be_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o duty_n if_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a hope_n that_o it_o will_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n and_o however_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o discourage_v our_o goodness_n especial_o since_o the_o kindness_n which_o we_o do_v to_o our_o friend_n be_v liable_a almost_o to_o a_o equal_a objection_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v ungrateful_a and_o become_v our_o enemy_n it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o great_a benefit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v beyond_o requital_n instead_o of_o make_v a_o man_n more_o a_o friend_n have_v make_v he_o a_o enemy_n three_o our_o saviour_n never_o intend_v by_o this_o precept_n that_o our_o goodness_n shall_v be_v blind_a and_o void_a of_o all_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v our_o enemy_n sensible_a both_o of_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o of_o our_o favour_n and_o so_o as_o to_o give_v he_o as_o little_a encouragement_n as_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o to_o hope_v to_o find_v the_o like_a favour_n again_o upon_o the_o like_a provocation_n our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n but_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o our_o prudence_n to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v most_o effectual_a both_o to_o reclaim_v the_o offender_n and_o likewise_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o future_a and_o further_a injury_n 3._o last_o it_o be_v object_v what_o can_v we_o do_v more_o to_o our_o best_a friend_n than_o to_o love_v they_o and_o bless_v they_o than_o to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o and_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o be_v we_o then_o to_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o enemy_n and_o our_o friend_n yes_o sure_o and_o so_o we_o may_v notwithstanding_o this_o precept_n for_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o love_n and_o there_o be_v benefit_n of_o several_a rate_n and_o size_n those_o of_o the_o first_o rate_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n bestow_v upon_o our_o friend_n and_o with_o those_o of_o a_o second_o or_o three_o rate_n there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n why_o our_o enemy_n shall_v be_v very_o well_o content_v beside_o that_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o revenge_n yea_o and_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o wish_v he_o and_o do_v he_o good_a and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o present_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v take_v he_o into_o our_o bosom_n and_o treat_v and_o trust_v he_o as_o our_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a friend_n for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o our_o enemy_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v our_o friend_n much_o less_o one_o that_o have_v be_v our_o enemy_n and_o perhaps_o be_v so_o still_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o he_o that_o have_v be_v our_o enemy_n and_o we_o must_v have_v have_v long_a experience_n of_o he_o before_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a if_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o to_o take_v he_o into_o our_o friendship_n all_o that_o now_o remain_v be_v to_o make_v some_o inference_n from_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o argument_n by_o way_n of_o application_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v these_o four_o i._o if_o we_o think_v it_o so_o very_o difficult_a to_o demean_v ourselves_o towards_o our_o enemy_n as_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v plain_o require_v we_o to_o do_v to_o forgive_v they_o and_o love_v they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o to_o do_v good_a office_n to_o they_o then_o certain_o it_o concern_v we_o in_o prudence_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o we_o make_v enemy_n to_o ourselves_o one_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n i_o have_v ever_o think_v to_o be_v this_o to_o have_v a_o few_o intimate_a friend_n and_o to_o make_v no_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o ourselves_o st._n paul_n lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o this_o and_o press_v it_o very_o earnest_o for_o after_o he_o have_v forbid_v revenge_n recompense_n to_o no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n 12.17_o as_o if_o he_o be_v very_o sensible_a how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o this_o he_o advise_v in_o the_o next_o word_n to_o prevent_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n 18._o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o you_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n that_o be_v if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o have_v no_o enmity_n with_o any_o man_n and_o that_o for_o two_o weighty_a reason_n the_o first_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v because_o it_o be_v so_o very_o hard_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o enemy_n as_o we_o ought_v this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a duty_n to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o it_o will_v require_v great_a wisdom_n and_o consideration_n and_o humility_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o man_n to_o bring_v down_o his_o spirit_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o this_o command_n for_o the_o few_o enemy_n we_o have_v the_o less_o occasion_n will_v there_o be_v of_o contest_v this_o hard_a point_n with_o ourselves_o and_o the_o other_o reason_n be_v i_o think_v yet_o plain_o and_o more_o convince_a because_o enemy_n will_v come_v of_o themselves_o and_o let_v a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v have_v some_o friendship_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o need_v to_o be_v cultivate_v if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o enemy_n like_o ill_a weed_n will_v spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o without_o our_o care_n and_o toil_n the_o enemy_n as_o our_o saviour_n call_v the_o devil_n will_v sow_v these_o tare_n in_o the_o night_n and_o when_o we_o least_o discern_v it_o will_v scatter_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o enmity_n among_o man_n and_o will_v take_v a_o advantage_n either_o from_o the_o envy_n or_o the_o malice_n or_o the_o mistake_v of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o enemy_n to_o one_o another_o which_o will_v make_v one_o wonder_v to_o see_v what_o care_n and_o pain_n some_o man_n will_v take_v to_o provoke_v mankind_n against_o they_o how_o they_o will_v lay_v about_o they_o and_o snatch_v at_o opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v the_o happy_a occasion_n slip_v by_o they_o but_o all_o this_o care_n and_o fear_v sure_o be_v needless_a we_o may_v safe_o trust_v a_o ill_a nature_a world_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v enemy_n enough_o without_o our_o do_v thing_n on_o our_o part_n to_o provoke_v and_o procure_v they_o but_o above_o all_o it_o concern_v
very_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o case_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o be_v warrant_v to_o say_v the_o evil_a of_o other_o that_o be_v true_a in_o general_n we_o be_v not_o to_o do_v this_o without_o great_a reason_n and_o necessity_n as_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o some_o great_a evil_n or_o the_o procure_n of_o some_o considerable_a good_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o foe_n talk_v not_o of_o other_o man_n life_n 19.8_o and_o if_o thou_o can_v without_o offence_n reveal_v they_o not_o that_o be_v if_o without_o hurt_n to_o any_o body_n thou_o can_v conceal_v they_o divulge_v they_o not_o but_o because_o this_o may_v not_o be_v direction_n sufficient_a i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n wherein_o man_n be_v warrant_v to_o speak_v evil_a of_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o so_o do_v do_v not_o offend_v against_o this_o prohibition_n in_o the_o text._n first_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o very_o commendable_a and_o many_o time_n our_o duty_n to_o do_v this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o probable_a amendment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o evil_o be_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o may_v tell_v a_o man_n of_o his_o fault_n private_o or_o where_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o use_v that_o boldness_n and_o freedom_n we_o may_v reveal_v his_o fault_n to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o reprove_v he_o and_o will_v probable_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o discovery_n but_o in_o order_n to_o his_o amendment_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o charity_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a testimony_n of_o it_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o what_o have_v be_v report_v of_o he_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o kindness_n to_o give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n of_o vindicate_v himself_o or_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a perhaps_o be_v private_o and_o prudent_o tell_v of_o it_o he_o may_v reform_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o sirach_n advise_v to_o reveal_v man_n fault_n 15._o admonish_v a_o friend_n say_v he_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o he_o do_v it_o no_o more_o admonish_v a_o friend_n it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o say_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v that_o he_o speak_v it_o not_o again_o admonish_v a_o friend_n for_o many_o time_n it_o be_v a_o slander_n and_o believe_v not_o every_o tale_n but_o then_o we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o kindness_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o our_o own_o passion_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o reprove_v and_o reform_v man_n we_o do_v not_o reproach_n and_o revile_v they_o and_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o we_o do_v it_o to_o show_v our_o authority_n rather_o than_o our_o charity_n it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o address_n and_o gentle_a application_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n of_o reproof_n as_o not_o to_o irritate_fw-la and_o exasperate_v the_o person_n who_o we_o reprove_v instead_o of_o cure_v he_o second_o this_o likewise_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o our_o duty_n when_o we_o be_v legal_o call_v to_o bear_v witness_n concern_v the_o fault_n and_o crime_n of_o another_o a_o good_a man_n will_v not_o be_v a_o accuser_n unless_o the_o public_a good_a or_o the_o prevention_n of_o some_o great_a evil_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o then_o the_o plain_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v sufficient_o justify_v a_o voluntary_a accusation_n otherwise_o it_o have_v always_o among_o well-mannered_a people_n be_v esteem_v very_o odious_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v officious_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o a_o forward_a informer_n concern_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o other_o magistrate_n may_v sometime_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o person_n and_o to_o set_v one_o bad_a man_n to_o catch_v another_o because_o such_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o such_o dirty_a work_n but_o they_o can_v never_o inward_o approve_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o make_v they_o their_o friend_n and_o confident_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v call_v to_o give_v testimony_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o oath_n take_v in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_a blame_n for_o so_o do_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a fault_n in_o he_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o three_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o publish_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o in_o our_o own_o necessary_a defence_n and_o vindication_n when_o a_o man_n can_v conceal_v another_o fault_n without_o betray_v his_o own_o innocency_n no_o charity_n require_v a_o man_n to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v defame_v to_o save_v the_o reputation_n of_o another_o man_n charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v never_o so_o much_o goodness_n he_o will_v first_o secure_v his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o then_o be_v concern_v for_o other_o man_n we_o be_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o so_o that_o the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o first_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o for_o the_o world_n if_o our_o charity_n will_v rise_v thus_o high_a and_o no_o man_n will_v hurt_v another_o man_n reputation_n but_o where_o his_o own_o be_v in_o real_a danger_n four_o this_o also_o be_v lawful_a for_o caution_n and_o warning_n to_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o company_n or_o ill_a example_n of_o another_o or_o may_v be_v great_o prejudice_v by_o repose_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o suspicion_n of_o his_o bad_a quality_n but_o even_o in_o this_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o ill_a character_n we_o give_v of_o any_o man_n be_v spread_v no_o further_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o good_a end_n we_o design_v in_o it_o beside_o these_o more_o obvious_a and_o remarkable_a case_n this_o prohibition_n do_v not_o i_o think_v hinder_v but_o that_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n man_n may_v mention_v that_o ill_a of_o other_o which_o be_v already_o make_v as_o public_a as_o it_o well_o can_v be_v or_o that_o one_o friend_n may_v not_o in_o freedom_n speak_v to_o another_o of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n where_o he_o be_v secure_v no_o ill_a use_n will_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v go_v no_o further_o to_o his_o prejudice_n provide_v always_o that_o we_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o hear_v or_o speak_v ill_o of_o other_o and_o the_o less_o we_o do_v it_o though_o without_o any_o malice_n or_o design_n of_o harm_n still_o the_o better_a because_o this_o show_n that_o we_o do_v not_o feed_v upon_o ill_a report_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o they_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a case_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o other_o man_n and_o these_o be_v so_o evident_o reasonable_a that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o text_n can_v with_o reason_n be_v extend_v to_o they_o and_o if_o no_o man_n will_v allow_v himself_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o man_n good_a name_n but_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tongue_n of_o man_n will_v be_v very_o innocent_a and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v very_o quiet_a i_o proceed_v in_o the_o iii_o d_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o evil_n of_o this_o practice_n both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o first_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o it_o common_o spring_v from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o evil_a root_n first_o one_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o most_o common_a cause_n of_o evil-speaking_a be_v ill-nature_n and_o cruelty_n of_o disposition_n and_o by_o a_o general_a mistake_n ill-nature_n pass_v for_o wit_n as_o cunning_a do_v for_o wisdom_n though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v nothing_o akin_a to_o one_o another_o but_o as_o far_o distant_a as_o vice_n and_o virtue_n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o bad_a temper_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o general_a proneness_n of_o man_n to_o this_o vice_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v and_o therefore_o man_n do_v common_o incline_v to_o the_o censorious_a and_o