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the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n the_o do_v we_o good_a you_o shall_v say_v to_o make_v a_o right_a antithesis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a reason_n why_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v than_o something_o else_o do_v we_o good_a beside_o that_o which_o cause_v our_o pleasure_n or_o as_o you_o otherwise_o word_n it_o that_o which_o cause_v pain_n do_v we_o good_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o produce_v pleasure_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o these_o consequence_n need_v be_v admit_v not_o the_o first_o because_o i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n be_v
a_o sufficient_a and_o proper_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n notwithstanding_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v also_o but_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n cause_v by_o he_o as_o to_o what_o you_o suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o our_o love_n as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n it_o be_v true_a he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o it_o as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n because_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o not_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o our_o love_n not_o for_o that_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v his_o being_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n that_o make_v he_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n which_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o pain_n but_o then_o say_v you_o if_o his_o do_v we_o good_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n than_o something_o else_o do_v we_o good_a beside_o that_o which_o cause_v our_o pleasure_n namely_o pain_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n pain_v as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n i_o answer_v pain_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o do_v we_o good_a as_o it_o may_v occasion_v to_o we_o some_o good_a that_o exceed_v its_o own_o proper_a evil._n but_o formal_o and_o direct_o it_o do_v not_o do_v we_o good_a as_o not_o make_v we_o while_o actual_o under_o it_o happy_a but_o miserable_a nor_o be_v there_o need_v that_o upon_o our_o supposition_n it_o shall_v god_n be_v sufficient_o lovely_a to_o we_o as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n to_o which_o we_o need_v not_o add_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v by_o pain_n or_o suppose_v pain_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o as_o beneficial_a as_o pleasure_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o former_a do_v not_o frustrate_v the_o obligation_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o good_a of_o the_o latter_a as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o after_o all_o madam_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v further_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n viz._n that_o your_o objection_n whatever_o force_n it_o may_v have_v be_v not_o peculiar_o level_v against_o i_o but_o lie_v equal_o against_o all_o those_o who_o make_v the_o loveliness_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o his_o relative_n goodness_n or_o in_o his_o be_v our_o good_a who_o i_o think_v be_v the_o most_o at_o least_o the_o most_o considerable_a those_o of_o the_o common_a way_n say_v god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v because_o he_o be_v our_o good_a or_o the_o author_n of_o our_o good_a which_o notion_n i_o think_v right_a but_o only_o add_v to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n in_o which_o argument_n i_o suppose_v these_o man_n will_v not_o deny_v the_o consequence_n as_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o but_o only_o the_o minor_a proposition_n but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o my_o notion_n that_o god_n be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o evil_a than_o the_o same_o will_v no_o less_o conclude_v against_o the_o common_a way_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v love_v at_o all_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v loud_v only_o i_o say_v it_o prove_v one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o i_o think_v if_o you_o will_v attend_v to_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o prove_v neither_o madam_n i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o at_o present_a occur_v to_o my_o thought_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o i_o think_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v now_o only_o to_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o letter_n assure_v you_o that_o whenever_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o do_v i_o that_o honour_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o speedy_a answer_n from_o madam_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n oct._n 13._o 1693._o postscript_n one_o consideration_n more_o when_o you_o speak_v of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n either_o you_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o life_n or_o as_o to_o the_o next_o if_o as_o to_o the_o next_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v he_o here_o if_o as_o to_o the_o present_a life_n the_o pain_n that_o god_n inflict_v upon_o we_o here_o be_v only_o medicinal_a and_o in_o order_n to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o consequent_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o kindness_n and_o i_o think_v set_v aside_o my_o other_o consideration_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o pretence_n for_o not_o love_v or_o hate_v god_n for_o this_o than_o for_o hate_v our_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n for_o put_v we_o to_o pain_n in_o order_n to_o our_o health_n or_o cure_n letter_n iii_o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n you_o see_v how_o greedy_o i_o 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from_o the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o of_o conform_v to_o his_o will_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n yet_o joint_o they_o be_v irrefragable_a and_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o left_a to_o wish_v but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o fix_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o their_o desire_n on_o their_o maker_n as_o it_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o for_o when_o all_o be_v say_v and_o all_o conclusion_n be_v try_v there_o be_v no_o rest_n no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o in_o her_o god_n she_o can_v never_o be_v at_o ease_n nor_o in_o pleasure_n but_o when_o she_o move_v with_o her_o full_a bent_n and_o inclination_n direct_o towards_o he_o and_o absolute_o and_o entire_o depend_v on_o he_o yet_o i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v that_o i_o make_v the_o objection_n which_o you_o have_v so_o well_o resolve_v because_o it_o have_v procure_v i_o a_o clear_a and_o accurate_a account_n of_o what_o before_o i_o have_v only_o in_o confuse_v and_o indistinct_a notion_n and_o have_v begin_v a_o correspondence_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v i_o shall_v reckon_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v befall_v i_o for_o though_o by_o observe_v the_o rule_n you_o have_v already_o enrich_v the_o world_n with_o i_o may_v possible_o find_v out_o truth_n yet_o i_o can_v be_v assure_v i_o have_v do_v so_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o suspect_v my_o own_o notion_n mere_o for_o be_v my_o own_o but_o if_o they_o can_v pass_v so_o exact_a a_o touchstone_n as_o your_o judgement_n i_o shall_v without_o hesitancy_n subscribe_v to_o they_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n be_v any_o just_a impediment_n to_o our_o entire_a love_n of_o he_o that_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v to_o rank_v it_o among_o the_o motive_n to_o it_o for_o though_o pain_n consider_v abstract_o be_v not_o a_o good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o circumstantiate_v and_o always_o be_v when_o god_n inflict_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o good_n to_o the_o pious_a man_n it_o be_v so_o both_o intentional_o and_o eventual_o and_o though_o inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n on_o wicked_a man_n it_o be_v however_o material_o good_a be_v as_o you_o observe_v a_o act_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n that_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o from_o god_n and_o all_o our_o evil_n pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o whatever_o method_n god_n use_v to_o draw_v we_o to_o himself_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v be_v good_a in_o themselves_o and_o good_a for_o we_o
and_o entire_o owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o true_o and_o absolute_o the_o object_n of_o the_o hatred_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n but_o sin_n because_o nothing_o but_o that_o be_v its_o true_a and_o proper_a evil_n consequent_o god_n being_n the_o author_n of_o pain_n can_v be_v no_o just_a bar_n to_o our_o love_n much_o less_o any_o motive_n to_o our_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n i_o consider_v further_o that_o though_o man_n do_v natural_o desire_v pleasure_n in_o all_o his_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o indolence_n be_v necessary_a to_o perfect_a felicity_n yet_o since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o perfect_a happiness_n or_o perfect_a misery_n in_o this_o world_n that_o which_o have_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o good_a than_o of_o evil_n in_o it_o may_v proper_o enough_o be_v call_v a_o good_a admit_v therefore_o that_o sensible_a pain_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o be_v it_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o better_a and_o improve_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o do_v good_a to_o our_o better_a part_n if_o we_o ourselves_o do_v not_o wilful_o obstruct_v its_o operation_n misapply_v and_o abuse_v those_o opportunity_n it_o give_v we_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o we_o may_v reckon_v it_o a_o good_a and_o therefore_o eligible_a for_o though_o pain_n as_o you_o say_v do_v not_o formal_o and_o direct_o do_v we_o a_o good_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v hinder_v we_o of_o enjoy_v pleasure_n methinks_v we_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o fly_v it_o as_o a_o evil._n for_o what_o though_o my_o body_n suffer_v a_o little_a hunger_n or_o thirst_n or_o cold_a or_o the_o like_a shall_v i_o put_v that_o petty_a inconveniency_n in_o competition_n with_o that_o most_o delicious_a pleasure_n my_o mind_n do_v or_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoy_v in_o act_n of_o love_n and_o contemplation_n nay_o even_o with_o that_o pleasure_n which_o these_o very_a inconvenience_n occasion_n the_o entire_a resignation_n of_o my_o will_n to_o god_n and_o the_o joy_n that_o arise_v from_o that_o delightful_a thought_n that_o i_o be_o capable_a of_o suffer_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bad_a bargain_n to_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o suffer_v the_o least_o mulct_n or_o damage_n in_o our_o soul_n so_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o great_a sensible_a calamity_n no_o not_o death_n itself_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o very_o least_o spiritual_a advantage_n for_o alas_o sir_n as_o you_o true_o say_v this_o world_n be_v a_o mere_a show_n a_o shadow_n a_o emptiness_n so_o little_a reason_n have_v our_o pretender_n to_o wit_n to_o discredit_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n that_o in_o right_a estimate_n spirit_n be_v the_o only_a reality_n and_o nothing_o do_v true_o and_o proper_o occasion_n good_a or_o evil_n to_o we_o 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no_o my_o fair_a delight_n i_o will_v never_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o by_o the_o charm_n of_o any_o of_o thy_o creature_n yet_o alas_o sensible_a beauty_n do_v too_o often_o press_v upon_o my_o heart_n whilst_o intelligible_a be_v disregard_v for_o have_v by_o nature_n a_o strong_a propensity_n to_o friendly_a love_n which_o i_o have_v all_o along_o encourage_v as_o a_o good_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n and_o do_v still_o think_v it_o so_o if_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o benevolence_n but_o have_v likewise_o think_v till_o you_o teach_v i_o better_o that_o i_o need_v not_o cut_v off_o all_o desire_n from_o the_o creature_n provide_v it_o be_v in_o subordination_n to_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o creator_n i_o have_v contract_v such_o a_o weakness_n i_o will_v not_o say_v by_o nature_n for_o i_o believe_v nature_n be_v often_o very_o unjust_o blame_v for_o what_o be_v owe_v to_o will_n and_o custom_n but_o by_o voluntary_a 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none_o ever_o love_v more_o generous_o than_o i_o have_v do_v yet_o perhaps_o never_o any_o meet_v with_o more_o ungrateful_a return_v which_o i_o can_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o kindness_n of_o my_o best_a friend_n who_o see_v how_o apt_a my_o desire_n be_v to_o stray_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o these_o frequent_a disappointment_n will_v have_v i_o learn_v more_o wisdom_n that_o to_o let_v loose_v my_o heart_n to_o that_o which_o can_v satisfy_v and_o though_o i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n rectify_v this_o fault_n yet_o still_o i_o find_v a_o agreeable_a movement_n in_o my_o soul_n towards_o she_o i_o love_v and_o a_o displeasure_n and_o pain_n when_o i_o meet_v with_o unkindness_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a indication_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o pure_a benevolence_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v uneasy_a because_o other_o will_v let_v we_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a we_o will_v and_o though_o your_o distinction_n be_v very_o ingenious_a that_o we_o may_v seek_v creature_n for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v they_o as_o our_o good_a yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v too_o nice_a for_o common_a practice_n and_o through_o the_o deception_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o hurry_v of_o our_o passion_n we_o shall_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o reckon_v that_o our_o good_a who_o absence_n we_o find_v uneasy_a to_o we_o be_v please_v therefore_o to_o oblige_v i_o with_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o disorder_n since_o what_o you_o have_v already_o write_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n towards_o a_o cure_n but_o not_o quite_o perfect_v it_o thus_o you_o see_v sir_n what_o a_o trouble_v you_o have_v bring_v upon_o yourself_o by_o your_o oblige_a condescension_n to_o worthy_a sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o thankful_a
that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o both_o the_o mental_a and_o the_o sensible_a pain_n which_o god_n inflict_v in_o this_o life_n for_o as_o to_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o next_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v the_o present_a question_n concern_v in_o it_o be_v not_o all_o thing_n consider_v true_o and_o proper_o evil_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o be_v eligible_a which_o sin_n can_v never_o be_v it_o be_v a_o contradictory_n supposition_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v eligible_a as_o a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n which_o be_v itself_o the_o great_a of_o all_o and_o herein_o i_o take_v it_o consist_v the_o peculiarity_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v never_o eligible_a but_o always_o the_o due_a and_o just_a object_n of_o our_o hatred_n and_o aversion_n so_o that_o if_o in_o this_o sense_n you_o will_v have_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o only_a evil_n that_o whereas_o all_o other_o evil_n be_v not_o so_o far_a evil_n but_o that_o in_o some_o juncture_n and_o supposition_n they_o may_v become_v good_a and_o eligible_a sin_n as_o be_v the_o great_a evil_n can_v in_o no_o supposition_n imaginable_a become_v good_a but_o remain_v ever_o a_o fix_a and_o unchangeable_a evil_n as_o god_n do_v a_o good_a without_o the_o least_o variation_n or_o shadow_n of_o turn_v i_o entire_o consent_v with_o you_o and_o do_v and_o hope_v always_o shall_v think_v sin_n to_o be_v thus_o the_o only_a evil._n and_o since_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o can_v never_o be_v eligible_a but_o only_o of_o our_o uneasy_a sentiment_n which_o in_o some_o circumstance_n may_v and_o then_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o evil_n this_o give_v clear_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o objection_n against_o the_o love_n of_o god_n take_v from_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o painful_a sensation_n and_o i_o can_v now_o well_o conceive_v that_o god_n be_v always_o lovely_a and_o to_o be_v love_v by_o we_o not_o only_a when_o under_o the_o little_a common_a uneasiness_n of_o life_n but_o when_o most_o miserable_a and_o afflict_a even_o by_o a_o martyr_n in_o his_o flame_n and_o so_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a resolution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o love_n of_o god._n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o inferior_a and_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o you_o the_o rather_o use_v this_o distinction_n because_o you_o learn_v it_o from_o my_o christian_a blessedness_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o do_v there_o make_v use_n of_o this_o scheme_n of_o speech_n not_o intend_v thereby_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n really_n and_o physical_o distinct_a but_o only_o the_o same_o soul_n diverse_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o different_a object_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o part_n in_o a_o popular_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o in_o a_o popular_a discourse_n and_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o particular_a theory_n depend_v upon_o it_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o depart_v from_o but_o rather_o to_o comply_v with_o but_o when_o good_a or_o evil_a grief_n or_o pain_n come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o be_v lodge_v in_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o superior_a or_o inferior_a part_n which_o must_v then_o signify_v part_n real_o distinct_a i_o then_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o part_n in_o all_o other_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a language_n not_o apprehend_v that_o i_o shall_v give_v any_o one_o thereby_o just_a occasion_n to_o think_v that_o i_o hold_v two_o real_a part_n in_o the_o soul_n any_o more_o than_o by_o use_v another_o popular_a mode_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o vegetative_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a soul_n in_o man_n that_o it_o be_v my_o real_a opinion_n that_o he_o have_v three_o soul_n i_o like_v your_o ingenuity_n in_o confess_v that_o you_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o yourself_o and_o i_o further_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o never_o will_v have_v while_o you_o be_v in_o this_o state_n we_o do_v not_o know_v our_o soul_n here_o by_o any_o idea_n of_o they_o as_o not_o see_v they_o yet_o in_o god_n but_o only_a by_o consciousness_n or_o interior_a sentiment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o imperfect_a we_o see_v body_n by_o their_o idea_n but_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o our_o soul_n than_o what_o we_o feel_v to_o be_v do_v in_o they_o i_o forbear_v enlarge_n upon_o this_o matter_n though_o a_o very_a noble_a and_o useful_a point_n of_o speculation_n because_o you_o may_v find_v a_o most_o excellent_a account_n give_v of_o it_o by_o m._n malebranche_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n page_n 352._o and_o again_o more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o illustration_n upon_o that_o chapter_n page_n 461._o of_o amsterdam_n edition_n and_o the_o same_o most_o excellent_a person_n elsewhere_o viz._n in_o his_o meditation_n chrestiennes_n of_o cologne_n edition_n page_n 152_o give_v a_o very_a satisfy_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v not_o please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o we_o do_v see_v clear_o what_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o be_v so_o close_o unite_v to_o our_o body_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o animal_n life_n we_o shall_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o ourselves_o and_o unhappy_a as_o we_o be_v at_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a our_o care_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o consequent_o have_v so_o little_a value_n and_o regard_v for_o it_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sacrifice_n to_o offer_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n his_o other_o reason_n he_o pursue_v more_o at_o large_a and_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lofty_a strain_n of_o reason_n and_o eloquence_n that_o i_o ever_o meet_v with_o i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o as_o near_o the_o original_a as_o i_o can_v translate_v it_o from_o the_o author_n who_o thus_o bring_v in_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n speak_v to_o her_o disciple_n secondement_fw-fr parce_fw-fr que_fw-fr l'idee_o d'une_fw-fr ame_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr object_n si_fw-fr grand_fw-fr &_o si_fw-mi capable_a de_fw-fr ravir_fw-fr les_fw-fr esprits_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr bevatè_fw-fr etc._n etc._n second_o because_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v a_o object_n so_o great_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o ravish_v spirit_n with_o its_o beauty_n that_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o thy_o soul_n thou_o will_v be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o think_v upon_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o if_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n which_o represent_v only_a body_n do_v so_o strong_o touch_v natural_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n that_o they_o oftentimes_o forget_v all_o their_o duty_n to_o contemplate_v it_o if_o a_o mathematician_n have_v so_o much_o delight_n when_o he_o compare_v bigness_n among_o themselves_o thereby_o to_o discover_v their_o relation_n that_o he_o often_o sacrifice_n his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o health_n to_o find_v out_o the_o property_n of_o a_o line_n what_o application_n will_v not_o man_n bestow_v upon_o the_o research_n of_o the_o property_n of_o their_o own_o be_v and_o a_o be_v infinite_o more_o noble_a than_o body_n what_o pleasure_n will_v they_o not_o take_v to_o compare_v among_o themselves_o by_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o many_o different_a modification_n the_o bare_a sentiment_n of_o which_o however_o feeble_a and_o confuse_v do_v so_o strange_o busy_a and_o employ_v they_o for_o thou_o must_v know_v that_o the_o soul_n contain_v in_o herself_o all_o the_o beauty_n and_o finesse_n that_o thou_o see_v in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o thou_o be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v to_o the_o object_n that_o environ_v thou_o those_o colour_n those_o odour_n those_o savour_n with_o a_o infinity_o of_o other_o sentiment_n with_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v touch_v be_v no_o other_o than_o modification_n of_o thy_o own_o substance_n that_o harmony_n which_o so_o elevate_v thou_o be_v not_o in_o the_o air_n which_o strike_v thy_o ear_n and_o those_o infinite_a pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o great_a voluptuary_n have_v but_o a_o feeble_a sentiment_n be_v include_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o thy_o soul_n now_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o thyself_o if_o thou_o do_v see_v in_o i_o that_o archetypal_a spirit_n upon_o which_o thou_o be_v form_v thou_o will_v discover_v so_o many_o beauty_n and_o so_o many_o truth_n in_o contemplate_v it_o that_o thou_o will_v neglect_v all_o thy_o devoirs_fw-fr thou_o will_v discover_v
with_o a_o extremity_n of_o joy_n that_o thou_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v a_o infinity_o of_o pleasure_n thou_o will_v know_v clear_o their_o nature_n thou_o will_v be_v incessant_o compare_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o thou_o will_v discover_v truth_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o thou_o so_o worthy_a of_o thy_o application_n that_o whole_o wrap_v up_o and_o absorb_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thy_o own_o be_v full_a of_o thyself_o of_o thy_o grandeur_n of_o thy_o excellency_n and_o of_o thy_o beauty_n thou_o will_v be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n beside_o but_o my_o son_n god_n have_v not_o make_v thou_o to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o thyself_o he_o have_v make_v thou_o for_o himself_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o discover_v to_o thou_o the_o idea_n of_o thy_o be_v till_o that_o happy_a time_n when_o the_o view_n of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o thy_o god_n shall_v deface_v and_o eclipse_v all_o thy_o beauty_n and_o make_v thou_o despise_v all_o that_o thou_o be_v that_o thou_o may_v think_v only_o of_o contemplate_v he_o the_o account_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n be_v so_o satisfy_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o but_o shall_v only_o observe_v from_o it_o that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o so_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v none_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o go_v about_o to_o define_v any_o of_o the_o modification_n of_o our_o spirit_n which_o since_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o they_o must_v be_v learn_v by_o inward_a sentiment_n and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v make_v know_v by_o word_n to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o feel_v they_o than_o colour_n can_v be_v describe_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v blind_a and_o therefore_o you_o must_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o own_v myself_o unable_a to_o gratify_v your_o request_n in_o give_v you_o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n which_o though_o i_o know_v 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and_o evident_a by_o all_o experience_n that_o pain_n do_v prevent_v and_o as_o certain_a that_o grief_n do_v suppose_v follow_v and_o proceed_v from_o it_o but_o to_o return_v from_o these_o digression_n for_o i_o call_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o have_v not_o a_o immediate_a connection_n with_o religion_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o our_o correspondence_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o our_o thought_n the_o love_n of_o god._n our_o saviour_n place_n it_o in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o morality_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n and_o his_o apostle_n st._n paul_n place_v it_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v charity_n so_o then_o from_o both_o these_o put_v together_o the_o result_n will_v be_v that_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v both_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n the_o foundation_n and_o the_o top-work_n the_o principle_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o moral_a perfection_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o first_o devoir_n which_o in_o order_n of_o conception_n we_o can_v suppose_v to_o result_v from_o the_o be_v of_o a_o intelligent_a creature_n will_v be_v to_o love_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o be_v be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o good_a comfort_n pleasure_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o be_v nay_o even_o of_o our_o very_a power_n and_o force_n of_o love_a than_o as_o we_o begin_v with_o he_o so_o we_o must_v end_v with_o he_o too_o and_o make_v he_o the_o term_n and_o object_n of_o our_o whole_a love_n unite_n ourselves_o to_o he_o with_o all_o that_o we_o be_v as_o when_o body_n touch_v one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o whole_a supersicy_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n soul_n and_o mind_n but_o of_o this_o already_o and_o perhaps_o further_o hereafter_o at_o present_a i_o consider_v that_o since_o our_o be_v 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as_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o desire_n of_o happiness_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o capacity_n of_o it_o assoon_o as_o we_o be_v we_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a and_o assoon_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o happiness_n in_o some_o object_n or_o other_o if_o therefore_o we_o seek_v it_o not_o in_o god_n we_o must_v seek_v it_o in_o the_o creature_n but_o if_o we_o seeek_v it_o out_o of_o god_n we_o seek_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o and_o we_o err_v and_o transgress_v in_o our_o search_n god_n only_o be_v our_o true_a good_n we_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o seek_v union_n with_o god_n assoon_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a that_o be_v assoon_o as_o we_o desire_v at_o all_o that_o be_v assoon_o as_o we_o be_v our_o obligation_n therefore_o to_o
love_n god_n bear_v date_n from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o our_o existence_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v he_o as_o thus_o immediate_o result_v from_o our_o have_v a_o be_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o first_o commandment_n and_o have_v the_o precedency_n in_o the_o scale_n of_o morality_n the_o other_o character_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o great_a commandment_n and_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o its_o dimension_n add_v one_o more_o than_o we_o attribute_v to_o body_n tell_v we_o of_o its_o breadth_n and_o length_n and_o depth_n and_o height_n but_o not_o how_o broad_a nor_o how_o long_o nor_o how_o deep_a nor_o how_o high_a and_o indeed_o with_o what_o line_n can_v the_o apostle_n measure_v such_o a_o immense_a vastness_n how_o can_v he_o paint_v light_a and_o flame_n or_o put_v that_o into_o word_n which_o pass_v not_o only_o all_o description_n but_o even_o all_o knowledge_n and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n but_o sense_n and_o experience_n well_o may_v our_o saviour_n call_v it_o the_o great_a commandment_n it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o weighty_a and_o concern_v importance_n to_o the_o final_a happiness_n of_o man._n great_a in_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v absolute_o indispensable_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o god_n shall_v create_v any_o one_o spirit_n without_o oblige_v he_o to_o love_v he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v ever_o discharge_v he_o from_o that_o obligation_n great_a in_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v love_v god_n who_o be_v so_o infinite_o amiable_a so_o altogether_o lovely_a great_a in_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o prolific_a principle_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o all_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n such_o as_o draw_v on_o with_o it_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o short_a line_n the_o most_o compendious_a way_n to_o god_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o general_a seisin_n the_o universal_a ingredient_n of_o all_o a_o good_a man_n action_n it_o be_v that_o precious_a tincture_n that_o chemical_a spirit_n that_o run_v through_o all_o and_o that_o noble_a divine_a elixir_n which_o give_v worth_a and_o value_n to_o all_o and_o convert_v even_o our_o mean_a and_o most_o indifferent_a action_n into_o religion_n and_o devotion_n great_a last_o in_o the_o pleasure_n and_o duration_n of_o it_o as_o love_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a passion_n so_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v the_o most_o please_v love_n a_o love_n that_o reward_v itself_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v its_o own_o fuel_n he_o that_o love_v god_n as_o he_o ought_v as_o he_o can_v so_o he_o need_v not_o love_v any_o thing_n else_o so_o great_a delight_n and_o entertainment_n will_v he_o find_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god._n which_o will_v also_o go_v along_o with_o he_o into_o the_o other_o life_n and_o be_v the_o life_n of_o that_o life_n then_o all_o the_o instrumental_a and_o ministerial_a virtue_n shall_v expire_v and_o be_v of_o no_o further_a use._n whether_o they_o be_v prophecy_n they_o shall_v fail_v etc._n etc._n even_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v now_o so_o high_o magnify_v as_o the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v then_o cease_v for_o perfect_a love_n shall_v cast_v it_o out_o faith_n shall_v vanish_v hope_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o and_o prayer_n itself_o shall_v be_v silent_a only_a love_n and_o praise_n shall_v endure_v and_o vie_v with_o each_o other_o to_o all_o eternity_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o general_a concern_v which_o all_o i_o have_v say_v seem_v little_a when_o i_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o your_o most_o exalt_a and_o seraphic_a strain_n upon_o it_o i_o intend_v in_o my_o next_o to_o add_v something_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o love_a god_n so_o entire_o as_o i_o state_n it_o in_o my_o sermon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o deliver_v up_o this_o noble_a subject_n to_o a_o better_a hand_n desire_v you_o to_o communicate_v what_o further_a thought_n you_o have_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o believe_v he_o that_o write_v this_o to_o be_v in_o all_o sincerity_n madam_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n jan._n 11._o 1693._o letter_n vii_o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v come_v to_o so_o good_a a_o issue_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o debate_n and_o shall_v therefore_o immediate_o apply_v myself_o to_o that_o most_o necessary_a and_o delightful_a theme_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a entertainment_n of_o our_o thought_n the_o best_a improvement_n of_o our_o mind_n at_o present_a and_o will_v be_v the_o inexhaustible_a spring_n of_o our_o joy_n hereafter_o the_o love_n of_o god._n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o sottishness_n of_o those_o dull_a epicurean_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o hunt_v after_o pleasure_n as_o vain_a and_o unsatisfactory_a as_o their_o admirer_n be_v childish_a and_o unwise_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n turn_v their_o back_n on_o this_o vast_a repository_n of_o solid_a and_o substantial_a joy_n a_o joy_n who_o perpetual_a current_n always_o afford_v a_o fresh_a delight_n and_o yet_o every_o drop_n of_o it_o so_o entertain_v that_o we_o may_v live_v upon_o it_o to_o all_o eternity_n whilst_o our_o soul_n be_v inebriate_v with_o its_o pleasure_n our_o very_a body_n partake_v of_o its_o sweetness_n for_o it_o excite_v a_o grateful_a and_o easy_a motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o cause_v such_o a_o agreeble_a movement_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o delight_n abstract_v from_o the_o uneasiness_n which_o other_o object_n be_v apt_a to_o occasion_n our_o passion_n although_o they_o have_v both_o their_o use_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o as_o we_o usual_o feel_v they_o be_v blend_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n they_o do_v we_o be_v the_o great_a and_o a_o man_n sometime_o overpays_a for_o his_o mirth_n by_o that_o sting_n of_o sorrow_n which_o attend_v it_o however_o i_o be_o not_o for_o a_o stoical_a apathy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v my_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v sometime_o incommode_v i_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o our_o passion_n consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o voluntary_a misapplication_n and_o unsuitable_a management_n of_o they_o and_o if_o love_n which_o be_v the_o lead_n and_o master_n passion_n be_v but_o once_o wise_o regulate_v our_o passion_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o rebel_a against_o and_o disquiet_v we_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o will_v mighty_o facilitate_v the_o great_a work_n we_o have_v to_o do_v give_v wing_n to_o this_o earthly_a body_n that_o press_v down_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n remove_v those_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v she_o from_o mount_v to_o the_o original_a and_o end_v of_o she_o be_v what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v our_o joy_n tumultuous_a and_o flit_a our_o fear_n torment_v our_o hope_n disquiet_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o irregularity_n of_o our_o desire_n if_o we_o love_v amiss_o we_o shall_v both_o fear_v and_o hope_n grieve_v and_o rejoice_v without_o reason_n and_o in_o a_o wrong_a measure_n we_o shall_v lash_v out_o into_o a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n and_o be_v as_o unhappy_a as_o we_o be_v unwise_a and_o unreasonable_a whereas_o if_o we_o tune_v our_o love_n to_o the_o right_a key_n we_o need_v not_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o discord_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o passion_n all_o their_o motion_n will_v be_v natural_a and_o regular_a and_o all_o concert_n in_o a_o become_a harmony_n the_o divine_a nature_n be_v a_o field_n in_o which_o our_o grateful_a passion_n may_v free_o take_v their_o range_v if_o we_o make_v god_n the_o object_n of_o our_o desire_n our_o hope_n will_v neither_o delude_v nor_o our_o joy_n forsake_v we_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n lurk_v in_o this_o grass_n all_o be_v calm_a and_o placid_a secure_a and_o entertain_v and_o yet_o unwise_a that_o we_o be_v how_o hard_o be_v it_o to_o drive_v we_o to_o our_o felicity_n how_o difficult_a to_o convince_v we_o of_o our_o happiness_n how_o many_o evasion_n do_v we_o find_v to_o withhold_v our_o love_n from_o he_o who_o require_v it_o not_o for_o his_o own_o but_o our_o advantage_n when_o shall_v we_o be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v so_o just_a to_o god_n but_o so_o kind_a to_o ourselves_o as_o total_o to_o withdraw_v every_o straggle_a desire_n from_o the_o creature_n the_o very_o best_a of_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o long_n and_o fill_v the_o
capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o boundlessness_n of_o desire_n be_v a_o plain_a indication_n to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v never_o make_v for_o the_o creature_n for_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o nature_n that_o can_v satisfy_v desire_n what_o but_o he_o who_o make_v it_o can_v replenish_v and_o content_v it_o i_o need_v not_o bring_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o every_o one_o have_v experience_n enough_o to_o confirm_v it_o for_o after_o all_o our_o researche_n after_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n where_o be_v the_o happy_a person_n who_o have_v not_o be_v defeat_v in_o his_o hope_n or_o frustrate_v in_o his_o enjoyment_n though_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o object_n have_v he_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n for_o how_o amiable_a soever_o create_v good_a may_v appear_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o close_a inspection_n and_o intimate_a knowledge_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v vain_a and_o empty_a and_o a_o very_a improper_a quarry_n 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therefore_o the_o soul_n that_o centre_n all_o her_o love_n on_o god_n have_v no_o temptation_n to_o those_o sin_n that_o obstruct_v her_o benevolence_n to_o her_o neighbour_n she_o do_v not_o make_v gold_n her_o hope_n nor_o the_o fine_a gold_n her_o confidence_n and_o therefore_o can_v very_o ready_o part_v with_o it_o to_o supply_v her_o brother_n necessity_n she_o do_v not_o place_v her_o felicity_n in_o the_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n and_o therefore_o do_v neither_o envy_n he_o who_o possess_v they_o nor_o seek_v by_o injurious_a practice_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o they_o and_o as_o she_o have_v no_o pleasure_n no_o covet_v no_o ambition_n but_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o good_a on_o which_o she_o feed_v assimilate_v she_o into_o its_o own_o likeness_n and_o inspire_v she_o with_o such_o a_o generous_a and_o diffusive_a benignity_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o spend_v and_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o divine_a philanthropy_n expand_v herself_o in_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o beneficence_n as_o uncircumscribed_o and_o universal_o as_o the_o capacity_n of_o her_o nature_n will_v permit_v what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_a to_o authorise_v i_o without_o suspicion_n of_o injustice_n to_o withdraw_v my_o heart_n from_o my_o neighbour_n and_o fix_v it_o entire_o on_o he_o who_o have_v merit_n enough_o to_o deserve_v and_o kindness_n enough_o to_o embrace_v and_o requite_v the_o high_a and_o most_o arduous_a degree_n of_o love_n i_o can_v possible_o bestow_v on_o he_o but_o it_o may_v further_o be_v consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o to_o love_v one_o another_o as_o he_o have_v love_v we_o now_o our_o love_n to_o ourselves_o be_v a_o
humble_a and_o thankful_a servant_n february_n 15._o 1693._o letter_n viii_o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n i_o be_o no_o less_o please_v than_o yourself_o that_o my_o great_a argument_n for_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n take_v from_o his_o be_v the_o only_a true_a cause_n of_o our_o good_a be_v so_o well_o discharge_v of_o that_o difficulty_n which_o you_o urge_v against_o it_o because_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o first_o i_o think_v it_o the_o only_a material_a one_o to_o which_o it_o stand_v expose_v and_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o skilful_a hand_n the_o utmost_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o that_o now_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v the_o bottom_n i_o go_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o sound_a not_o expect_v to_o be_v attack_v by_o a_o strong_a objection_n or_o by_o one_o better_a manage_v the_o same_o occur_v to_o my_o own_o thought_n while_o i_o be_v compose_v my_o discourse_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o consider_v 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produce_v the_o pain_n which_o he_o suffer_v than_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o enjoy_v from_o which_o without_o add_v a_o word_n more_o as_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o incontestable_a demonstration_n he_o positive_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o moral_a good_a of_o man._n not_o only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n as_o your_o objection_n run_v but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o for_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a account_n which_o since_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v so_o at_o all_o a_o strange_a paradox_n by_o the_o way_n but_o what_o force_v there_o be_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v from_o the_o measure_v premise_v the_o other_o difficulty_n against_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n take_v from_o its_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n which_o you_o say_v you_o have_v hear_v some_o urge_v against_o my_o account_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n be_v indeed_o in_o one_o respect_n more_o press_v than_o the_o former_a though_o easy_a to_o be_v resolve_v because_o it_o be_v direct_o level_v not_o against_o the_o reason_n only_o of_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o objection_n as_o pertinent_a as_o it_o be_v since_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o lay_v in_o a_o sufficient_a caution_n against_o it_o in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o most_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n enjoin_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n enjoin_v in_o the_o second_o in_o case_n these_o two_o love_n be_v of_o two_o different_a kind_n the_o former_a suppose_n love_n of_o desire_n and_o the_o latter_a love_n of_o benevolence_n there_o be_v 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plain_a that_o i_o may_v and_o that_o the_o entireness_n of_o my_o love_n to_o god_n do_v no_o way_n prejudice_v my_o love_n to_o my_o neighbour_n suppose_v the_o latter_a love_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_a from_o the_o former_a those_o therefore_o that_o will_v have_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o the_o other_o oughts_z first_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n love_n use_v in_o both_o command_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o both_o that_o by_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v mean_v love_n of_o desire_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o love_n of_o god_n without_o which_o their_o objection_n be_v precarious_a and_o instead_o of_o prove_v they_o do_v but_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v any_o of_o our_o objector_n prove_v what_o hitherto_o they_o be_v please_v to_o presume_v that_o by_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v intend_v love_n of_o desire_n if_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n demand_v what_o 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love_v at_o all_o which_o be_v manifest_o absurd_a or_o that_o love_n of_o benevolence_n be_v the_o love_n that_o must_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n and_o that_o which_o consequent_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o i_o wonder_v how_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o so_o many_o man_n head_n as_o it_o do_v to_o imagine_v that_o any_o other_o love_n than_o this_o be_v here_o intend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o never_o so_o lawful_a and_o allowable_a to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n with_o love_n of_o desire_n and_o he_o otherwise_o never_o so_o capable_a of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o command_n and_o require_v of_o we_o as_o a_o duty_n be_v it_o
once_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_a good_a infinite_o desirable_a infinite_o deserve_v of_o our_o high_a affection_n nay_o of_o our_o whole_a love_n and_o withal_o infinite_o able_a to_o satisfy_v and_o reward_v it_o shall_v command_v we_o to_o love_n or_o desire_v a_o creature_n and_o a_o creature_n as_o vain_a and_o infirm_a and_o insufficient_a as_o much_o a_o shadow_n as_o ourselves_o and_o that_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v in_o such_o emphatic_a term_n require_v we_o to_o fix_v our_o love_n upon_o himself_o be_v it_o i_o say_v to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o upon_o we_o as_o a_o duty_n to_o repose_v ourselves_o upon_o his_o own_o stable_a centre_n shall_v immediate_o after_o require_v we_o to_o lean_v upon_o that_o which_o can_v sustain_v its_o own_o weight_n that_o when_o he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o come_v and_o quench_v our_o mighty_a thirst_n at_o his_o own_o ever_o spring_a fountain_n with_o who_o as_o the_o 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do_v they_o ever_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o repent_v for_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o love_n our_o conscience_n indeed_o do_v often_o upbraid_v to_o we_o our_o desire_n of_o creature_n as_o you_o very_o well_o remark_n from_o our_o bashfulness_n and_o unwillingness_n to_o own_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o love_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o do_v it_o reproach_v we_o for_o our_o indifferency_n towards_o they_o or_o prompt_v we_o to_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o repentance_n for_o a_o man_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o confess_v to_o god_n as_o a_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v all_o his_o desire_n from_o his_o creature_n and_o fix_v they_o whole_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o desire_v they_o as_o his_o good_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o wish_v they_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v i_o dread_v to_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o such_o a_o penitent_a when_o i_o consider_v what_o a_o absurd_a command_n he_o father_n upon_o god_n for_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o god_n will_v charge_v that_o person_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o second_o commandment_n who_o entire_o love_v he_o and_o bear_v a_o hearty_a goodwill_n to_o his_o fellow_n creature_n mere_o because_o he_o do_v not_o also_o desire_v they_o as_o his_o good_a be_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o wish_v and_o do_v well_o to_o they_o for_o tell_v i_o madam_n what_o you_o think_v of_o this_o supposition_n i_o will_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o place_v his_o whole_a affection_n upon_o god_n and_o so_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n soul_n mind_n and_o strength_n as_o to_o withdraw_v his_o love_n from_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o desire_v any_o of_o they_o as_o his_o good_n only_o to_o desire_v good_a to_o they_o all_o to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v opportunity_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o true_a good_a i_o further_o suppose_v he_o to_o persevere_v in_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o then_o ask_v whether_o you_o can_v think_v that_o such_o a_o person_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o answer_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n justice_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n or_o whether_o you_o think_v god_n will_v damn_v and_o eternal_o separate_v such_o a_o one_o from_o his_o presence_n as_o defective_a in_o his_o measure_n of_o charity_n mere_o for_o not_o make_v creature_n his_o good_a and_o the_o object_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o i_o need_v not_o put_v such_o a_o question_n to_o you_o who_o i_o be_o persuade_v at_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o judge_v such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o just_a object_n of_o god_n displeasure_n that_o you_o will_v conclude_v he_o have_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o high_a favour_n and_o to_o qualify_v he_o to_o partake_v of_o his_o sovereign_a happiness_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v put_v to_o my_o adversary_n who_o must_v either_o say_v that_o god_n will_v damn_v a_o person_n of_o this_o character_n or_o which_o therefore_o appear_v to_o be_v certain_o the_o right_a that_o love_n of_o desire_n be_v not_o the_o love_n require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o only_a love_n of_o benevolence_n which_o whoever_o have_v do_v by_o that_o alone_a sufficient_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n and_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n beside_o do_v not_o the_o command_n sufficient_o explain_v itself_o for_o as_o you_o very_o judicious_o remark_n our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o a_o absolute_a measure_n but_o a_o relative_a character_n put_v in_o on_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n but_o now_o as_o you_o will_v resume_v our_o love_n of_o ourselves_o be_v not_o love_n of_o desire_n but_o love_n of_o benevolence_n most_o undoubted_o so_o for_o whoever_o reflect_v upon_o the_o love_n of_o himself_o will_v present_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o desire_v of_o himself_o as_o his_o good_a but_o a_o desire_v of_o some_o good_a to_o himself_o as_o appear_v from_o that_o vulgar_a expression_n charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o from_o the_o vice_n of_o self-love_n by_o which_o we_o mean_v a_o crave_v and_o seek_v after_o more_o than_o come_v to_o a_o man_n share_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o community_n or_o a_o greedy_a pursuance_n of_o one_o own_o private_a interest_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o of_o the_o public_a your_o other_o remark_n be_v no_o less_o important_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v also_o command_v we_o to_o love_v one_o another_o as_o he_o have_v love_v we_o that_o be_v say_v you_o not_o with_o love_n of_o desire_n but_o that_o of_o benevolence_n for_o as_o god_n he_o can_v not_o love_v we_o with_o love_n of_o desire_n and_o as_o man_n he_o need_v not_o since_o love_n of_o benevolence_n will_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o neither_o need_n he_o as_o man_n because_o as_o such_o he_o be_v personal_o unite_v to_o the_o supreme_a good_a with_o which_o union_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o creature_n shall_v be_v consistent_a for_o as_o god_n himself_o can_v desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o himself_o because_o of_o his_o own_o fullness_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o that_o enjoy_v god_n desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o he_o because_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o god._n the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n do_v certain_o put_v a_o final_a period_n to_o all_o desire_n and_o utter_o quench_v the_o most_o flame_a thirst_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o how_o then_o can_v he_o who_o desire_n be_v satisfy_v desire_v any_o further_o or_o if_o he_o do_v how_o then_o be_v it_o satisfy_v for_o which_o reason_n by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n find_v all_o possible_a good_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n can_v desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o he_o but_o that_o all_o love_n of_o the_o creature_n do_v utter_o cease_v and_o be_v for_o ever_o silence_v in_o that_o region_n of_o happiness_n and_o that_o god_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o those_o that_o enjoy_v he_o but_o now_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n so_o unite_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o saviour_n be_v while_n upon_o earth_n who_o therefore_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o love_v mankind_n with_o love_n of_o benevolence_n only_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o and_o consequent_o to_o
require_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o love_n from_o man_n to_o one_o another_o but_o there_o need_v no_o argument_n from_o without_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v his_o meaning_n the_o text_n you_o refer_v to_o john_n 13._o 34._o sufficient_o speak_v its_o own_o sense_n a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o that_o you_o also_o love_v one_o another_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n refer_v to_o that_o signal_n instance_n of_o his_o benevolence_n in_o his_o undertake_n the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o in_o proportion_n require_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o love_n from_o his_o disciple_n that_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o brethren_n as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o best_a expositor_n that_o i_o know_v of_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o beside_o do_v not_o the_o scripture_n always_o express_v our_o love_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n as_o a_o love_n of_o benevolence_n only_o love_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o 10._o work_v no_o ill_a to_o his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v do_v not_o hurt_v or_o injure_v he_o but_o do_v he_o all_o good_a which_o character_n show_v it_o to_o be_v true_o mean_v of_o love_n of_o benevolence_n i_o say_v true_o and_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o only_a as_o be_v of_o itself_o entire_o commensurate_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o charity_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v therefore_o love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o what_o law_n not_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o first_o table_n for_o our_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n though_o never_o so_o perfect_a can_v satisfy_v our_o obligation_n to_o god._n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o of_o the_o second_o table_n which_o be_v thus_o fulfil_v by_o benevolence_n can_v require_v no_o other_o love_n than_o that_o this_o be_v demonstration_n again_o when_o the_o same_o apostle_n reckon_v up_o the_o fruit_n of_o charity_n do_v he_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o desire_n do_v he_o not_o describe_v they_o all_o by_o the_o expression_n of_o benevolence_n he_o say_v it_o suffer_v long_a and_o be_v kind_a that_o it_o envy_v not_o vaunt_v not_o itself_o be_v not_o puff_v up_o do_v not_o behave_v itself_o unseemly_a seek_v not_o her_o own_o be_v not_o easy_o provoke_v think_v no_o evil_a rejoice_v not_o in_o iniquity_n but_o in_o the_o truth_n that_o it_o bear_v all_o thing_n believe_v all_o thing_n hope_n all_o thing_n and_o endure_v all_o thing_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o apostle_n have_v forget_v to_o put_v in_o desire_n or_o else_o he_o think_v it_o no_o part_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n always_o speak_v of_o brotherly_a love_n and_o charity_n in_o term_n import_v benevolence_n so_o whenever_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o opposite_a vice_n do_v it_o not_o always_o describe_v it_o by_o contrary_a character_n do_v it_o ever_o describe_v it_o by_o want_n of_o desire_n no_o but_o by_o want_n of_o good_a will_n by_o anger_n wrath_n envy_n bitterness_n malice_n and_o such_o like_a term_n and_o by_o what_o measure_n of_o love_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n will_v proceed_v in_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o by_o love_n of_o benevolence_n or_o by_o love_n of_o desire_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o what_o he_o say_v himself_o concern_v that_o matter_n in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n from_o all_o which_o put_v together_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o love_n intend_v and_o require_v in_o the_o second_o great_a commandment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o love_n of_o desire_n but_o only_a love_n of_o benevolence_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o beside_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n love_n shall_v make_v the_o world_n run_v so_o general_o upon_o a_o contrary_a notion_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o commandment_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v conclude_v that_o because_o the_o first_o be_v mean_v of_o love_n of_o desire_n therefore_o the_o second_o must_v be_v so_o too_o but_o he_o must_v be_v either_o much_o prejudice_v or_o very_a dull-sighted_n that_o do_v not_o see_v that_o by_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o equal_a authority_n and_o obligation_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pharisaic_a partiality_n towards_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n well_o then_o the_o result_n of_o the_o present_a consideration_n be_v this_o since_o that_o most_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n i_o stand_v for_o in_o the_o first_o commandment_n do_v not_o at_o all_o interfere_v with_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n in_o the_o second_o suppose_v that_o by_o love_n there_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v love_n of_o desire_n but_o only_a love_n of_o benevolence_n and_o since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v love_n of_o benevolence_n be_v the_o love_n there_o sole_o intend_v i_o may_v now_o with_o assurance_n conclude_v that_o the_o account_v i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o commandment_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v be_v no_o way_n injurious_a to_o the_o second_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v general_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o you_o go_v further_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o my_o account_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o that_o of_o our_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a true_a solid_a foundation_n it_o can_v rest_v upon_o i_o thorough_o approve_v what_o you_o say_v upon_o this_o part_n but_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o because_o indeed_o you_o have_v say_v all_o i_o promise_v in_o my_o last_o that_o in_o my_o next_o i_o will_v add_v something_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o love_a god_n so_o entire_o but_o have_v fall_v upon_o a_o vein_n of_o other_o thought_n and_o those_o of_o no_o slight_a importance_n must_v beg_v you_o to_o let_v i_o be_v in_o your_o debt_n for_o this_o until_o another_o opportunity_n as_o also_o for_o what_o you_o further_o desire_v concern_v pleasure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o that_o of_o your_o own_o meditation_n more_o of_o which_o upon_o this_o great_a subject_n will_v be_v high_o grateful_a to_o madam_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n march_v 23._o letter_n ix_o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n you_o have_v so_o clear_o remove_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n on_o account_n of_o its_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n that_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v hear_v no_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n and_o true_o when_o our_o objector_n have_v once_o feel_v as_o they_o will_v for_o certain_a soon_o or_o late_a the_o disquiet_a and_o uneasiness_n we_o may_v well_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o own_o experience_n for_o a_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o such_o desire_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o objection_n be_v found_v upon_o supposition_n that_o all_o human_a love_n be_v a_o love_n of_o desire_n a_o love_n that_o arise_v from_o and_o terminate_v in_o that_o insatiable_a desire_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o happiness_n which_o methinks_v be_v a_o very_a great_a reproach_n to_o humane_a nature_n which_o as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o a_o pure_a and_o disinterest_v benevolence_n have_v they_o due_o attend_v to_o what_o you_o have_v write_v in_o you_o theory_n of_o love_n part_n 1_o sect._n 5._o they_o will_v have_v discern_v the_o falseness_n of_o their_o supposition_n but_o though_o all_o other_o argument_n shall_v fail_v my_o own_o experience_n will_v assure_v i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o unmixed_a benevolence_n for_o there_o 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virtue_n of_o a_o bare_a submission_n consist_v such_o a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o god_n be_v like_o the_o new_a notion_n some_o have_v get_v of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n a_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v when_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v it_o but_o our_o divine_a amourist_n have_v a_o entire_a complacency_n in_o whatever_o god_n allot_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v it_o choose_v justify_v and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o peculiar_a character_n and_o special_a effect_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o that_o be_v the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v so_o need_v no_o proof_n be_v express_o affirm_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o belove_a disciple_n let_v we_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o god_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o nature_n his_o infinite_a beneficence_n and_o love_n to_o we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o our_o love_n whether_o it_o be_v love_n of_o desire_n or_o love_n of_o benevolence_n but_o withal_o be_v no_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a fullness_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o devolve_v all_o his_o right_n to_o that_o love_n on_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o require_v as_o strict_a a_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o his_o proxy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o himself_o by_o this_o notion_n we_o may_v fair_o understand_v st._n john_n reason_v in_o his_o 1_o sy_n epist._n chap._n 4._o 20._o a_o text_n which_o those_o expositor_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v methinks_v but_o a_o crude_a interpretation_n of_o and_o beside_o the_o love_n of_o god_n press_v we_o to_o such_o a_o exact_a imitation_n of_o he_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o last_o and_o god_n be_v in_o nothing_o more_o imitable_a than_o in_o his_o charity_n and_o communicativeness_n our_o love_n to_o he_o will_v require_v we_o to_o transcribe_v this_o most_o lovely_a pattern_n and_o to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v to_o those_o who_o he_o be_v constant_o pursue_v with_o his_o benefit_n it_o likewise_o teach_v we_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o benevolence_n which_o be_v to_o bestow_v the_o great_a share_n of_o our_o love_n on_o those_o who_o be_v dear_a to_o god_n and_o do_v most_o resemble_v he_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o reckon_v it_o a_o irregular_a affection_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o vicious_a self-love_n to_o love_v any_o person_n mere_o on_o account_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o we_o all_o other_o motive_n be_v equal_a this_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n but_o certain_o no_o man_n be_v the_o better_a in_o himself_o for_o be_v akin_a to_o i_o and_o nothing_o but_o a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o myself_o can_v induce_v i_o to_o think_v so_o i_o shall_v therefore_o choose_v to_o derive_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o regard_v our_o relation_n rather_o from_o justice_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o oeconomy_n than_o from_o love_n for_o since_o the_o ability_n of_o man_n be_v finite_a and_o determinate_a and_o he_o can_v universal_o extend_v any_o act_n of_o benevolence_n but_o prayer_n and_o wish_n it_o be_v therefore_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v begin_v to_o communicate_v his_o benefit_n to_o those_o within_o his_o own_o verge_n and_o district_n who_o want_v he_o be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o and_o can_v most_o convenient_o supply_v who_o benefit_n to_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o require_v this_o return_n or_o else_o their_o necessity_n bespeak_v he_o the_o fit_a author_n of_o their_o relief_n i_o further_o observe_v that_o resignation_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o test_n by_o which_o god_n explore_v every_o man_n love_n by_o the_o one_o he_o try_v the_o prosperous_a by_o the_o other_o the_o afflict_a he_o therefore_o who_o have_v this_o world_n good_a and_o withhold_v his_o assistance_n from_o his_o brother_n who_o need_v it_o and_o he_o who_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n murmur_n and_o grudge_n at_o their_o dispensation_n and_o envy_v they_o that_o have_v can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o he_o in_o the_o last_o place_n a_o true_a lover_n of_o god_n be_v always_o consistent_a with_o himself_o one_o part_n of_o his_o life_n do_v not_o clash_n and_o disagree_v with_o the_o other_o he_o that_o have_v many_o love_n have_v by_o consequence_n many_o end_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o too_o often_o see_v many_o who_o in_o the_o main_n be_v good_a people_n lash_v out_o into_o some_o particular_a irregularity_n which_o like_o a_o fly_n in_o a_o box_n of_o ointment_n mar_v the_o sweetness_n and_o destroy_v the_o loveliness_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o bring_v a_o reproach_n on_o religion_n itself_o the_o vulgar_a and_o man_n of_o carnal_a appetite_n partly_o out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o partly_o to_o lighten_v as_o they_o fancy_v their_o own_o crime_n be_v too_o prone_a to_o reflect_v that_o dash_n of_o secular_a interest_n that_o time-serving_a or_o overgreat_a solicitude_n for_o the_o world_n or_o perhaps_o their_o too_o great_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o or_o censoriousness_n on_o other_o which_o zealous_a pretender_n to_o piety_n be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o slip_v into_o even_o on_o that_o unblemished_a beauty_n who_o livery_n they_o wear_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a give_v no_o allowance_n to_o such_o unsuitable_a mixture_n however_o her_o votary_n happen_v to_o admit_v they_o but_o when_o we_o act_v by_o this_o one_o grand_a principle_n the_o love_n of_o god_n our_o life_n be_v uniform_a and_o regular_a wherein_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o piety_n consist_v for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o be_v man_n pretence_n what_o they_o will_v that_o life_n only_o be_v true_o religious_a which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n when_o a_o man_n have_v deliberate_o bottom_v on_o well-chosen_a and_o solid_a principle_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n act_v constant_o and_o steady_o according_a to_o they_o to_o conclude_v this_o divine_a love_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o adoption_n the_o earnest_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o heart_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o soul_n that_o true_o love_v god_n shall_v ever_o fail_v of_o enjoy_v he_o it_o be_v the_o antipast_a of_o our_o happiness_n here_o and_o the_o full_a consummation_n of_o it_o hereafter_o thrice_o happy_a soul_n that_o can_v look_v through_o the_o veil_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o thick_a cloud_n of_o creature_n that_o obscure_v thy_o view_n discern_v he_o that_o be_v invisible_a live_v in_o the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n all_o the_o time_n of_o thy_o sojourn_v here_o and_o at_o last_o pure_a and_o defecate_a with_o a_o kiss_n of_o thy_o belove_a breath_n out_o thyself_o into_o his_o sacred_a bosom_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v for_o what_o have_v i_o further_a to_o add_v since_o i_o can_v sufficient_o express_v how_o much_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o you_o as_o for_o all_o your_o other_o favour_n so_o particular_o that_o you_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o declare_v myself_o worthy_a sir_n your_o most_o unfeigned_a friend_n as_o well_o as_o humble_a servant_n june_n 21._o 1694._o appendix_n two_o letter_n by_o way_n of_o review_n to_o mr._n norris_n you_o will_v wonder_v sir_n that_o i_o look_v back_o upon_o a_o finish_v subject_a but_o because_o you_o have_v in_o these_o letter_n answer_v most_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o your_o print_a discourse_n and_o because_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a your_o hypothesis_n shall_v appear_v in_o its_o full_a light_n though_o in_o my_o first_o i_o concede_v one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n you_o contend_v for_o viz._n that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o sensation_n yet_o since_o very_o many_o object_n against_o this_o proposition_n and_o something_o have_v offer_v itself_o to_o my_o thought_n perhaps_o not_o altogether_o impertinent_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n a_o little_o furrh_a and_o methinks_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o the_o objection_n lie_v in_o these_o two_o point_n first_o that_o this_o theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o comport_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o first_o that_o this_o theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a it_o may_v be_v thus_o argue_v allow_v that_o sensation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o body_n but_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o that_o be_v without_o thought_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o in_o we_o and_o therefore_o those_o sensation_n whether_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o we_o
feel_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o body_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o some_o high_a cause_n than_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n have_v no_o natural_a efficiency_n towards_o the_o produce_v of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o their_o presence_n if_o they_o serve_v no_o further_o than_o as_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n to_o determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o qualify_v they_o to_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o and_o such_o sensation_n but_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v so_o please_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v as_o well_o feel_v cold_a at_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n as_o of_o water_n and_o heat_n at_o the_o application_n of_o water_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o since_o god_n may_v as_o well_o excite_v sensation_n in_o our_o soul_n without_o these_o positive_a condition_n as_o with_o they_o to_o what_o end_n do_v they_o serve_v and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o that_o acknowledge_a truth_n that_o god_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a when_o such_o variety_n of_o object_n as_o our_o sense_n be_v exercise_v about_o be_v whole_o unnecessary_a why_o therefore_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o sensible_a congruity_n between_o those_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o sensation_n and_o those_o object_n which_o occasion_n it_o analogous_fw-la to_o that_o vital_a congruity_n which_o your_o friend_n dr._n more_o immor_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n b._n 11._o chap._n 14._o s._n 8._o will_v have_v to_o be_v between_o some_o certain_a modification_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o plastic_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o notion_n he_o illustrate_v by_o that_o pleasure_n which_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v affect_v with_o by_o good_a music_n or_o delicious_a viand_n as_o i_o do_v this_o of_o sensible_a by_o his_o of_o vital_a congruity_n and_o methinks_v they_o be_v so_o symbolical_a that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v admit_v the_o other_o may_v for_o as_o the_o soul_n forsake_v her_o body_n when_o this_o vital_a congruity_n fail_v so_o when_o this_o sensible_a congruity_n be_v want_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o blindness_n deafness_n or_o the_o palsy_n etc._n etc._n the_o soul_n have_v no_o sensation_n of_o colour_n sound_n heatt_z and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o although_o body_n make_v the_o same_o impression_n that_o they_o use_v to_o do_v on_o her_o body_n yet_o whilst_o it_o be_v under_o this_o indisposition_n she_o have_v not_o that_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o use_v to_o accompany_v that_o impression_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sensation_n in_o body_n yet_o why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o congruity_n in_o they_o by_o their_o presence_n to_o draw_v forth_o such_o sensation_n in_o the_o soul_n especial_o since_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o that_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o he_o produce_v our_o sensation_n mediate_o by_o his_o servant_n nature_n than_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v it_o immediate_o by_o his_o own_o almighty_a power_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o drift_n of_o your_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v love_v because_o he_o only_o do_v we_o good_a for_o the_o creature_n have_v as_o little_a right_n to_o our_o affection_n this_o way_n as_o the_o other_o if_o a_o bountiful_a person_n give_v i_o money_n to_o provide_v myself_o necessary_n my_o gratitude_n sure_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o money_n but_o to_o the_o kind_a hand_n that_o bestow_v it_o to_o who_o i_o be_o as_o much_o oblige_v as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v with_o i_o and_o buy_v they_o himself_o for_o there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n to_o conclude_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o do_v i_o good_a that_o be_v that_o produce_v pleasure_n in_o i_o though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o contemptible_a pleasure_n of_o a_o grateful_a odour_n have_v on_o that_o account_n a_o just_a title_n to_o some_o portion_n of_o my_o love_n since_o in_o some_o case_n the_o occasion_v a_o moral_a and_o durable_a good_a do_v not_o necessary_o challenge_v our_o love_n as_o for_o instance_n my_o enemy_n do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a by_o his_o great_a injury_n and_o most_o virulent_a reproach_n because_o he_o give_v opportunity_n of_o exercise_v my_o charity_n and_o make_v such_o a_o discovery_n of_o my_o fault_n that_o thereby_o i_o come_v to_o know_v and_o amend_v they_o but_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v say_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o all_o this_o or_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o desire_v those_o injury_n or_o admit_v he_o to_o my_o bosom_n who_o offer_v they_o though_o perhaps_o my_o dear_a friend_n can_v not_o possible_o do_v i_o a_o great_a good_a we_o do_v not_o therefore_o owe_v love_n to_o any_o object_n mere_o on_o account_n of_o what_o it_o produce_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o that_o voluntary_a kindness_n whereby_o it_o produce_v it_o agreeable_o to_o what_o you_o say_v in_o your_o first_o letter_n concern_v pain_n that_o god_n occasion_n it_o only_o indirect_o and_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v not_o his_o antecedent_n and_o primary_n design_n he_o do_v not_o will_n it_o from_o within_o or_o for_o itself_o but_o from_o without_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n and_o so_o say_v i_o allow_v that_o body_n do_v real_o better_a our_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n and_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n produce_v our_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n yet_o since_o they_o do_v not_o will_v it_o do_v not_o act_v voluntary_o but_o mechanical_o and_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o affect_v we_o proceed_v entire_o from_o the_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o a_o superior_a nature_n who_o instrument_n they_o be_v and_o without_o who_o blessing_n and_o concurrence_n they_o can_v not_o act_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n or_o fear_v which_o ought_v whole_o and_o entire_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o who_o free_o act_v upon_o our_o soul_n and_o do_v we_o good_a by_o these_o involuntary_a and_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o certain_o that_o be_v only_o deserve_v our_o love_n even_o our_o whole_a love_n who_o have_v it_o always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o better_a and_o perfect_a our_o nature_n and_o who_o do_v voluntary_o and_o free_o exert_v that_o power_n which_o former_a clause_n i_o add_v to_o cut_v off_o our_o love_n from_o all_o rational_a creature_n who_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o our_o good_a design_o and_o free_o but_o since_o their_o power_n be_v not_o original_o from_o themselves_o neither_o be_v they_o always_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exert_v it_o see_v they_o may_v and_o very_o often_o do_v want_v either_o 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servant_n aug._n 14._o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n you_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a in_o this_o your_o review_n than_o in_o your_o first_o overture_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o only_a material_a objection_n to_o which_o the_o proposition_n you_o attack_z be_v liable_a but_o before_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o answer_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o suggest_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n of_o the_o most_o incontestable_a and_o philosophic_a evidence_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n you_o refer_v to_o most_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v about_o we_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o their_o presence_n but_o that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o being_n have_v the_o sole_a
power_n to_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o to_o give_v they_o new_a modification_n i_o say_v modification_n for_o that_o well_o express_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o sensation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a modification_n or_o different_a way_n of_o exist_v of_o the_o soul_n that_o make_v this_o or_o that_o sensation_n which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n itself_o exist_v after_o such_o a_o certain_a manner_n wherein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v representative_a to_o we_o of_o something_o without_o we_o whereas_o our_o sensation_n be_v within_o we_o and_o indeed_o no_o otherwise_o distinct_a from_o we_o than_o modality_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n modify_v according_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o know_v by_o sentiment_n and_o know_v by_o idea_n we_o know_v number_n extension_n and_o geometric_a figure_n by_o idea_n but_o we_o know_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n heat_v and_o colour_n etc._n 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be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n for_o who_o else_o shall_v either_o have_v power_n or_o knowledge_n to_o new_a modify_v our_o being_n but_o he_o who_o make_v they_o and_o perfect_o understand_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o this_o point_n since_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o in_o my_o print_a discourse_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o since_o you_o do_v as_o good_a as_o allow_v it_o in_o your_o present_a objection_n this_o therefore_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a truth_n give_v i_o leave_v again_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o i_o observe_v to_o you_o in_o my_o first_o letter_n that_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o what_o we_o clear_o see_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o not_o reject_v what_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o be_v obscure_a suppose_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v objection_n 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part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o comport_v with_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o acquit_v our_o theory_n from_o both_o these_o very_a threaten_a inconvenience_n we_o need_v only_o fair_o propose_v it_o the_o case_n than_o be_v this_o god_n have_v unite_v my_o soul_n to_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o organise_v matter_n which_o therefore_o for_o the_o particular_a relation_n it_o have_v to_o i_o i_o call_v my_o body_n this_o body_n of_o i_o be_v place_v among_o and_o surround_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o body_n these_o other_o body_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n establish_v in_o the_o world_n strike_v various_o upon_o i_o and_o make_v different_a impression_n upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o size_n and_o figure_n these_o impression_n have_v a_o different_a effect_v upon_o my_o body_n some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o some_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o dissolution_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o mechanism_n even_o as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n some_o motion_n tend_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o perfection_n and_o other_o to_o the_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n of_o natural_a body_n now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o my_o soul_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v do_v to_o other_o body_n yet_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o animal_n life_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a she_o shall_v know_v what_o pass_v in_o she_o own_o whether_o such_o or_o such_o impression_n make_v for_o its_o good_a or_o hurt_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o this_o light_n and_o sentiment_n my_o soul_n must_v know_v this_o either_o by_o consider_v and_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o other_o body_n the_o inward_a configuration_n of_o their_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o external_a figure_n the_o 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