a_o treatise_n of_o self-denial_n by_o richard_n baxter_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o kederminster_n phil._n 2._o 20_o 21._o i_o have_v no_o man_n like_v mind_v who_o will_v natural_o care_v for_o your_o estate_n for_o all_o seek_v their_o own_o not_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a for_o nevil_n simmons_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o saint_n paul_n churchyard_n 1675._o a_o premonition_n concern_v this_o second_o edition_n reader_n i_o take_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o self-denial_n to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o save_a grace_n and_o religion_n the_o first_o of_o the_o positive_a part_n &_o the_o second_o of_o the_o oppositive_a or_o negative_a part_n and_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o own_o and_o all_o other_o man_n true_a piety_n by_o these_o two_o and_o it_o be_v the_o rarity_n of_o these_o two_o which_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o rarity_n of_o sincere_a godliness_n o_o how_o much_o selfishness_n and_o how_o little_a love_n of_o god_n be_v too_o often_o find_v among_o those_o contender_n for_o suppose_v true_a doctrine_n true_a worship_n true_a discipline_n and_o the_o true_a church_n who_o can_v say_v that_o their_o zeal_n for_o these_o thing_n do_v eat_v up_o themselves_o their_o charity_n their_o peaceableness_n and_o their_o brethren_n the_o same_o man_n that_o will_v not_o abate_v a_o opinion_n a_o formality_n a_o singularity_n for_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o concord_n or_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o love_n and_o the_o heal_n of_o our_o wound_n will_v as_o hardly_o abate_v a_o jot_n of_o their_o wealth_n their_o worldly_a honour_n their_o carnal_a interest_n or_o selfish_a will_n which_o show_v that_o their_o zeal_n and_o seem_a orthodoxness_n and_o wisdom_n as_o in_o they_o be_v not_o from_o above_o but_o from_o beneath_o jam._n 3._o 15_o 16_o 17._o o_o that_o man_n know_v what_o hearts-ease_n self-denial_n bring_v by_o mortify_v all_o that_o corrupt_v and_o trouble_v the_o 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the_o epistle_n by_o my_o consent_n but_o i_o have_v very_o oft_o prohibit_v it_o in_o vain_a whether_o by_o the_o oblivion_n or_o self-conceit_n of_o the_o bookseller_n or_o the_o printer_n i_o can_v tell_v not_o that_o i_o condemn_v the_o word_n in_o other_o but_o that_o my_o epistle_n be_v still_o of_o so_o different_a a_o importance_n as_o do_v require_v a_o different_a title_n r._n b._n to_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n james_n berry_n etc._n etc._n sir_n providence_n have_v deprive_v i_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o near_a converse_n with_o you_o which_o heretofore_o i_o have_v enjoy_v yet_o leave_v i_o the_o same_o affection_n they_o work_v towards_o you_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v choose_v here_o to_o speak_v to_o you_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o world_n that_o my_o word_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o end_v intend_v when_o a_o private_a letter_n may_v be_v burn_v or_o cast_v aside_o flattery_n i_o be_o confident_a you_o expect_v not_o from_o i_o because_o you_o know_v i_o and_o know_v i_o to_o be_v your_o friend_n and_o yet_o my_o late_a monitor_n have_v make_v many_o smile_n by_o accuse_v i_o of_o that_o fawn_a crime_n i_o be_o tell_v what_o it_o be_v to_o bless_v my_o friend_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n prov._n 27._o 14._o i_o have_v learn_v myself_o that_o open_v rebuke_n be_v better_a than_o secret_a love_n and_o that_o faithful_a be_v the_o wound_n of_o a_o friend_n but_o the_o kiss_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v deceitful_a prov._n 27_o 5_o 6._o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o i_o will_v be_v do_v by_o faithfulness_n and_o usefulness_n shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o message_n to_o you_o and_o they_o have_v command_v i_o to_o set_v before_o you_o this_o lesson_n of_o self-denial_n and_o earnest_o to_o entreat_v you_o and_o again_o entreat_v you_o that_o you_o will_v faithful_o read_v and_o learn_v and_o practise_v it_o though_o i_o judge_v you_o have_v learn_v it_o long_o ago_o i_o think_v it_o not_o needless_a to_o mind_v you_o of_o it_o 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that_o use_v it_o not_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o this_o world_n pass_v away_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 29_o 30_o 31._o and_o when_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o worldly_a fool_n be_v require_v of_o he_o than_o who_o shall_v all_o their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o riches_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n judge_v not_o by_o outward_a appearance_n as_o man_n judge_v nor_o honour_v any_o for_o be_v honour_v of_o man_n solus_fw-la honour_n merito_fw-la qui_fw-la datur_fw-la ille_fw-la datur_fw-la these_o truth_n well_o know_v to_o you_o i_o think_v meet_v here_o to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n not_o know_v whether_o i_o shall_v any_o more_o converse_v with_o you_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o also_o to_o desire_v you_o serious_o to_o read_v over_o these_o popular_a sermon_n persuade_v to_o the_o press_n by_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o faithful_a brethren_n that_o love_v a_o mean_a discourse_n on_o so_o necessary_a a_o subject_n watch_n and_o pray_v that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o temptation_n i_o rest_v your_o friend_n richard_n baxter_n sept_n 12._o 1659._o the_o prfface_n reader_n i_o here_o present_a to_o your_o serious_a consideration_n a_o subject_a of_o such_o necessity_n and_o consequence_n that_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o church_n nation_n family_n and_o soul_n do_v lie_v upon_o it_o the_o eternal_a god_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n the_o interest_n the_o attractive_a the_o confidence_n the_o desire_n the_o delight_n the_o all_o of_o man_n in_o his_o upright_a uncorrupted_a state_n though_o the_o creator_n plant_v in_o man_n nature_n the_o principle_n of_o natural_a self-love_n as_o the_o spring_n of_o his_o endeavour_n for_o self-preservation_n and_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o engine_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n yet_o be_v the_o part_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o whole_a to_o god_n and_o self-love_n do_v subserve_v the_o love_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o god_n and_o man_n desire_v his_o own_o preservation_n for_o these_o high_a ends._n when_o siam_fw-it step_v in_o it_o break_v this_o order_n and_o take_v advantage_n from_o the_o natural_a innocent_a principle_n of_o self-love_n it_o turn_v man_n from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o much_o abate_v his_o love_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o turn_v he_o to_o himself_o by_o a_o inordinate_a self-love_n which_o terminate_v in_o himself_o and_o principal_o in_o his_o carnal-self_n instead_o of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a good_a so_o that_o self_n be_v become_v all_o to_o corrupt_a nature_n as_o god_n be_v all_o to_o nature_n in_o its_o integrity_n selfishness_n be_v the_o soul_n idolatry_n and_o adultery_n the_o sum_n of_o its_o original_a and_o increase_v pravity_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n the_o life_n and_o strength_n of_o actual_a sin_n even_o as_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rectitude_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o our_o special_a grace_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n and_o the_o life_n and_o strength_n of_o actual_a holiness_n selfishness_n in_o one_o word_n express_v all_o our_o aversion_n positive_o as_o the_o want_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n express_v it_o privative_o and_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v summary_o in_o these_o two_o even_o as_o all_o our_o holiness_n be_v summary_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o in_o self-denial_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o sanctify_a grace_n to_o bring_v off_o the_o soul_n again_o from_o self_n to_o god_n self-denial_n therefore_o be_v half_a the_o essence_n of_o sanctification_n no_o man_n have_v any_o more_o holiness_n than_o he_o have_v self-denial_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n which_o the_o sanctify_a spirit_n write_v on_o the_o heart_n do_v set_v up_o god_n in_o the_o first_o table_n and_o our_o neighbour_n in_o the_o second_o against_o the_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o this_o self_n it_o say_v nothing_o of_o love_n or_o duty_n to_o ourselves_o as_o such_o express_o in_o seek_v the_o honour_n and_o please_a of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n we_o shall_v most_o certain_o find_v our_o own_o felicity_n which_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o desire_v so_o that_o all_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o love_n which_o include_v self-denial_n as_o light_n include_v the_o expulsion_n of_o darkness_n oâ—_n rather_o as_o loyalty_n include_v a_o cessation_n of_o rebellion_n and_o a_o rejection_n of_o the_o leader_n of_o it_o and_o as_o conjugal_a fidelity_n include_v the_o rejection_n of_o harlot_n the_o very_a meaning_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o the_o commandment_n that_o animate_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o very_a meaning_n of_o the_o last_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o which_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o in_o general_n forbid_v all_o particular_a injury_n to_o other_o not_o enumerate_v in_o the_o foregoing_a precept_n and_o secondary_o animate_v the_o four_o antecedent_n precept_n the_o five_o commandment_n look_v to_o both_o table_n and_o conjoin_v they_o command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o superior_n in_o authority_n both_o as_o they_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o god_n and_o so_o paticipative_o divine_a and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o our_o subjection_n necessary_a to_o common_a good_a so_o that_o self-denial_n be_v principal_o require_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n that_o be_v the_o deny_v of_o self_n as_o opposite_a to_o god_n and_o his_o interest_n and_o self-denial_n be_v require_v in_o the_o last_o commandment_n that_o be_v the_o deny_v of_o self_n as_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o our_o neighbour_n right_o and_o welfare_n and_o will_v draw_v from_o he_o unto_o our_o self_n self-love_n and_o self-seeking_a as_o opposite_a to_o our_o neighbour_n good_a be_v the_o thing_n forbid_v in_o that_o commandment_n and_o charity_n or_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o desire_v his_o welfare_n as_o our_o own_o be_v the_o thing_n command_v self-denial_n be_v require_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o a_o double_a respect_n according_a to_o the_o double_a respect_n of_o the_o commandment_n 1._o in_o respect_n to_o god_n who_o govern_v authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o governor_n their_o power_n be_v a_o beam_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o five_o commandment_n require_v we_o to_o deny_v ourselves_o by_o due_a subjection_n and_o by_o honour_v our_o superior_n that_o be_v to_o deny_v our_o own_o aspire_a desire_n and_o our_o refractory_a mind_n and_o disobedient_a self-willedness_a and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o suffer_v not_o within_o we_o any_o proud_a or_o rebellious_a disposition_n or_o thought_n that_o will_v lift_v we_o up_o above_o our_o ruler_n or_o exempt_v we_o from_o subjection_n to_o they_o 2._o in_o respect_n to_o humane_a society_n for_o who_o good_a authority_n and_o government_n be_v appoint_v the_o five_o commandment_n oblige_v we_o to_o deny_v our_o private_a interest_n and_o in_o all_o competition_n to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a and_o make_v a_o promise_n of_o temporal_a peace_n and_o welfare_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o in_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n do_v prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o government_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n before_o their_o own_o thus_o charity_n as_o oppose_v to_o selfishness_n and_o include_v self-denial_n be_v the_o very_a sum_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n and_o selfishness_n be_v the_o radical_a comprehensive_a sin_n contain_v uncharitableness_n which_o break_v it_o all_o and_o as_o the_o law_n so_o also_o the_o redeemer_n in_o his_o example_n and_o his_o doctrine_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o that_o more_o plain_o and_o urgent_o this_o lesson_n of_o self-denial_n the_o life_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o pattern_n which_o the_o church_n must_v labour_v to_o imitate_v and_o love_n and_o self-denial_n be_v the_o summary_n of_o his_o life_n though_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o sinful_a self_n to_o deny_v but_o only_o natural_a self_n he_o deny_v himself_o in_o avoid_v sin_n but_o we_o must_v deny_v ourselves_o in_o return_v from_o it_o he_o love_v not_o his_o life_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o his_o church_n he_o appear_v without_o desirable_a form_n or_o comeliness_n he_o be_v despise_v and_o reject_v of_o man_n a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n he_o bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n and_o be_v esteem_v strike_v smite_v of_o god_n and_o afflict_a he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o the_o lord_n lay_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o
heresy_n and_o church-division_n as_o any_o sensualist_n have_v in_o his_o way_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o zeal_n for_o selfish_a opinion_n be_v easy_o get_v and_o easy_o maintain_v when_o zeal_n for_o the_o save_a truth_n of_o god_n be_v hardly_o kindle_v and_o hardly_o keep_v alive_a yea_o multitude_n in_o the_o world_n do_v make_v the_o very_a truth_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o carnal_a interest_n in_o it_o while_o they_o some_o way_n get_v a_o seem_a peculiar_a interest_n and_o promote_v it_o but_o as_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o their_o party_n and_o use_v it_o for_o selfish_a carnal_a end_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o that_o be_v call_v orthodox_n can_v easy_o get_v and_o keep_v a_o burn_a zeal_n for_o their_o orthodox_n opinion_n when_o practical_a christian_n do_v find_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o same_o truth_n in_o a_o practical_a way_n many_o ungodly_a man_n will_v be_v hot_a in_o dispute_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o cry_v down_o all_o that_o be_v against_o it_o and_o perhaps_o so_o far_o exceed_v their_o bound_n that_o the_o godly_a dare_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a whether_o it_o be_v truth_n or_o error_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v if_o he_o hold_v it_o but_o as_o a_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o or_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o party_n or_o to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o world_n as_o one_o that_o have_v find_v out_o more_o truth_n than_o other_o or_o any_o way_n make_v it_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o selfish_a interest_n nature_n and_o corruption_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o zeal_n for_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o go_v where_o sin_n and_o satan_n drive_v and_o to_o be_v zealous_a where_o zeal_n have_v so_o small_a resistance_n and_o to_o swim_v down_o the_o stream_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v zealous_a in_o the_o practical_a save_a entertainment_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o exercise_v that_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o god_n and_o holy_a obedience_n which_o truth_n be_v send_v to_o work_v in_o we_o a_o schismatical_a or_o opinionative_n use_v of_o truth_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o use_v it_o for_o self_n against_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o see_v man_n zealous_a in_o this_o than_o to_o see_v man_n forward_o and_o hot_a in_o any_o evil_n we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o quench_v or_o restrain_v this_o selfish_a carnal_a kind_n of_o zeal_n but_o when_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o truth_n for_o god_n and_o their_o salvation_n against_o satan_n and_o sin_n and_o self_n then_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v they_o zealous_a they_o be_v like_o green_a wood_n or_o wet_a fuel_n on_o the_o fire_n that_o will_v not_o burn_v without_o much_o blow_n and_o soon_o go_v out_o when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v kindle_v if_o once_o you_o leave_v it_o to_o itself_o paul_n speak_v not_o nonsense_n when_o he_o say_v for_o you_o be_v yet_o carnal_a for_o whereas_o there_o be_v among_o you_o envy_v and_o strife_n and_o division_n be_v you_o not_o carnal_a and_o walk_v as_o man_n for_o while_o one_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o another_o i_o be_o of_o apollo_n be_v you_o not_o carnal_a 1_o cor._n 3._o 3_o 4_o 5._o how_o secret_o soever_o it_o may_v lurk_v there_o be_v doubtless_o much_o of_o self_n and_o flesh_n in_o heresy_n and_o unjust_a division_n i_o know_v that_o most_o of_o they_o little_o perceive_v it_o james_n and_o john_n in_o their_o zeal_n which_o will_v have_v call_v for_o fire_n from_o heaven_n do_v not_o know_v what_o spirit_n they_o be_v of_o but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v speak_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a rom._n 16._o 17._o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n mark_v they_o which_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o you_o have_v learn_v and_o avoid_v they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v such_o serve_v not_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o their_o own_o belly_n and_o by_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a speech_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a though_o they_o little_o believe_v that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o wickedness_n in_o they_o as_o this_o yet_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o end_n church-dividing_a course_n have_v a_o carnal_a selfish_a nature_n it_o be_v some_o secret_a interest_n of_o self_n though_o scarce_o discern_v that_o kindle_v the_o zeal_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o division_n of_o his_o church_n many_o sect_n now_o among_o we_o do_v put_v a_o face_n of_o truth_n and_o zeal_n upon_o their_o cause_n but_o self_n be_v the_o more_o dangerous_o powerful_a with_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o suspect_v or_o observe_v the_o papist_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o church_n union_n be_v the_o great_a divider_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n unchurch_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o separate_v from_o all_o that_o be_v not_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v self_n and_o flesh_n that_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o life_n and_o end_v of_o this_o their_o schism_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o uphold_v of_o this_o usurp_a power_n and_o worldly_a immunity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o so_o many_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o schism_n and_o in_o so_o many_o gross_a conceit_n as_o go_v along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o be_v principal_o unite_v in_o for_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o it_o it_o too_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v selfish_a and_o fleshly_a interest_n that_o be_v their_o centre_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v but_o a_o mean_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o their_o jesuit_n and_o friar_n be_v carry_v abroad_o the_o world_n 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advantage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o unquestionable_a christian_a verity_n they_o can_v let_v religion_n suffer_v by_o it_o so_o their_o opinion_n do_v but_o thrive_v 2._o it_o be_v usual_o for_o a_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a endearment_n or_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o in_o it_o 3._o they_o cry_v up_o that_o opinion_n with_o a_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n much_o exceed_v that_o which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o other_o opinion_n of_o equal_a weight_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o it_o than_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n will_v allow_v they_o 4._o they_o usual_o be_v zealous_a for_o a_o party_n and_o division_n against_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 5._o their_o zeal_n be_v most_o common_o turn_v against_o the_o faithful_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o keep_v in_o with_o schism_n and_o with_o faithful_a pastor_n too_o and_o if_o the_o minister_n will_v not_o own_v their_o sin_n and_o error_n they_o will_v disow_v the_o 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