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there_o be_v three_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o voyage_n delightful_a to_o the_o reader_n 1._o the_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o person_n that_o take_v it_o and_o the_o concern_v he_o lie_v under_o for_o he_o 2._o the_o adventure_n that_o happen_v to_o that_o person_n and_o 3._o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o friend_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n receive_v ten_o time_n the_o pleasure_n from_o the_o account_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o travel_n that_o he_o will_v from_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o journey_n or_o voyage_n take_v and_o make_v by_o a_o indifferent_a person_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a disproportion_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o this_o experience_n confirm_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o poet_n will_v very_o much_o please_v we_o by_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o his_o hero_n he_o must_v take_v care_n to_o give_v he_o such_o quality_n as_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o wish_v he_o well_o and_o the_o quality_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o wish_v any_o one_o well_o be_v such_o as_o we_o either_o have_v ourselves_o or_o believe_v we_o have_v or_o such_o as_o we_o desire_v and_o consequent_o in_o some_o measure_n endeavour_n to_o have_v for_o the_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v for_o other_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o same_o likeness_n of_o humour_n and_o quality_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v a_o friend_n cause_v we_o to_o affect_v a_o poetical_a person_n now_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o any_o one_o with_o who_o humour_n and_o quality_n i_o be_o unacquain_v so_o i_o can_v affect_v any_o poetical_a person_n who_o character_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o i_o have_v prove_v very_o plain_o above_o that_o we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o prince_n arthur_n character_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v ill-maintained_a in_o he_o be_v consequent_o ill-expressed_a at_o one_o time_n he_o
style_n and_o subject_a i_o must_v confess_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v style_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o hint_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o style_n perpetual_o aught_o to_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o subject_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o either_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o suit_v his_o manner_n of_o write_v to_o his_o subject_n or_o that_o his_o style_n be_v not_o enough_o diversify_v but_o to_o show_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o variety_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v our_o business_n here_o we_o need_v only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o since_o we_o have_v show_v that_o this_o author_n have_v no_o plenty_n it_o evident_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v no_o variety_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v plenty_n without_o variety_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v without_o the_o former_a but_o we_o will_v still_o go_v a_o little_a further_o and_o show_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o variety_n even_o in_o proportion_n to_o his_o little_a substance_n as_o virgil_n have_v with_o a_o admirable_a simplicity_n diversify_v his_o style_n incessant_o and_o inimitable_o whereas_o mr._n blackmore_n with_o a_o forbid_a affectation_n have_v a_o wearisome_a uniformity_n so_o it_o be_v extrâ—…mly_o remarkable_a that_o virgil_n with_o exact_a regularity_n and_o a_o perfect_a unity_n have_v variety_n as_o well_o as_o plenty_n of_o matter_n whereas_o mr._n blackmore_n in_o the_o irregular_a constitution_n of_o a_o double_a action_n do_v not_o only_o want_v a_o sufficient_a variety_n of_o incident_n but_o a_o variety_n proportion_v even_o to_o his_o little_a number_n virgil_n aftâ—…r_v he_o have_v terrify_v his_o reader_n with_o the_o description_n of_o that_o wonderful_a tempest_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o poem_n take_v care_n to_o refresh_v he_o by_o the_o please_a landscape_n of_o the_o place_n where_o aeneas_n land_v mr._n blackmore_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o poem_n have_v servile_o follow_v virgil_n have_v make_v a_o like_a description_n but_o this_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n remarkable_a that_o virgil_n description_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o exceed_o beautiful_a nay_o the_o very_a beauty_n of_o it_o make_v the_o necessity_n whereas_o mr._n blackmore_n be_v without_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v absolute_o without_o beauty_n after_o this_o description_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o god_n we_o have_v in_o the_o same_o first_o aeneid_n venus_n disguise_v in_o a_o enchant_a manner_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o hunt_a dress_n of_o a_o tyrian_a virgin_n which_o machine_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o prepare_v the_o passion_n of_o dido_n and_o then_o we_o have_v the_o metamorphosis_n of_o the_o god_n of_o love_n to_o ascanius_n and_o see_v he_o in_o the_o lap_n of_o a_o beautiful_a queen_n and_o not_o only_o see_v but_o feel_v her_o caress_n which_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o charm_a image_n that_o ever_o be_v show_v in_o poetry_n ille_fw-la ubi_fw-la complexu_fw-la aeâ—…eae_fw-la colloque_n pependit_fw-la et_fw-la magnum_fw-la falsi_fw-la implevit_fw-la genitoris_fw-la amorem_fw-la reginam_fw-la petit_fw-la haec_fw-la oculis_fw-la haec_fw-la pectore_fw-la toto_fw-la haeret_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la gâ—…emio_fw-la fovet_fw-la inscia_fw-la dido_n insidet_fw-la quantus_fw-la miserae_fw-la deus_fw-la thus_o virgil_n be_v apparent_o entitle_v to_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o french_a critic_n for_o he_o pass_v from_o than_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v terrible_a to_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a and_o move_a but_o mr._n blackmore_n after_o he_o have_v weary_v we_o with_o the_o description_n of_o a_o tempest_n which_o be_v mortal_o tedious_a give_v we_o the_o solemn_a entertainment_n of_o a_o sententious_a harangue_n and_o anon_o proceed_v to_o desâ—…ribe_v persecution_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o as_o longiâ—…_n say_v of_o the_o goddess_n discord_n of_o hesiod_n he_o have_v render_v the_o image_n nauseous_a which_o he_o design_v terrible_a indeed_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o grave_a and_o so_o solemn_a for_o the_o whole_a fiâ—…st_n four_o book_n except_v in_o place_n where_o he_o be_v triâ—…ing_v and_o childish_a that_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o impartial_a reader_n whether_o boileau_n expression_n â—…ay_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o while_o appear_v toujours_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d psalmodier_n to_o be_v continual_o set_v a_o psalm_n but_o to_o make_v this_o want_n of_o variety_n in_o mr._n blackmore_n still_o more_o manifest_a the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o consider_v that_o virgil_n though_o he_o have_v scarce_o one_o thing_n in_o his_o whole_a poem_n which_o be_v absolute_o foreign_a from_o his_o action_n yet_o his_o narration_n be_v every_o where_o move_a and_o he_o always_o speak_v to_o the_o heart_n whereas_o the_o pathetic_a in_o mr._n blackmoâ—…e's_n narration_n be_v scarce_o any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v though_o in_o that_o narration_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v whole_o foreign_a from_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o in_o the_o one_o we_o have_v only_a action_n and_o yet_o that_o action_n very_o often_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o other_o we_o have_v always_o both_o action_n and_o passion_n and_o yet_o the_o action_n by_o the_o passion_n be_v never_o obstruct_v any_o further_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o form_v one_o of_o those_o just_a difficulty_n without_o which_o the_o intrigue_n will_v be_v altogether_o insipid_a let_v we_o now_o examine_v with_o as_o much_o succinctness_n as_o we_o can_v the_o travel_n the_o machines_n the_o council_n the_o battle_n in_o mr._n blackmore_n and_o virgil_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o for_o the_o first_o virgil_n in_o his_o first_o book_n show_v his_o hero_n in_o europe_n and_o africa_n the_o scene_n of_o the_o second_o book_n lie_v in_o asia_n and_o aeneas_n in_o the_o three_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o lesser_a asia_n he_o land_n both_o in_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o african_a coast_n whereas_o mr._n blackmore_n hero_n sail_v only_o from_o little_a to_o great_a britain_n in_o virgil_n the_o machines_n be_v as_o well_o distinguish_v as_o the_o man_n jupiter_n juno_n mercury_n venus_n minerva_n diana_n apollo_n be_v not_o only_o more_o general_o distinguish_v by_o sex_n but_o each_o by_o a_o singular_a complication_n of_o their_o several_a passion_n and_o inclination_n nay_o the_o inâ—…ernal_a person_n charoâ—…_n pluto_n rhadamanthus_n allecto_n atropos_n be_v as_o fair_o distinguish_v as_o the_o celestial_a person_n whereas_o in_o mr._n blackmore_n the_o angel_n be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o their_o rank_n and_o their_o office_n which_o can_v characteristical_o mark_v the_o person_n their_o inclination_n be_v the_o same_o for_o love_n and_o zeal_n be_v find_v to_o predominate_v in_o all_o so_o that_o their_o character_n be_v all_o alike_a and_o gabriel_n raphael_n and_o uriel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o person_n the_o devil_n have_v likewise_o the_o same_o quality_n rage_n and_o envy_n hatred_n and_o malice_n tyrannize_v in_o all_o virgil_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o variety_n in_o his_o council_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v passion_n in_o all_o of_o they_o which_o we_o have_v say_v above_o but_o because_o the_o character_n in_o they_o be_v admirable_o well_o distinguish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o god_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n venus_n appear_v zealous_a for_o her_o offspring_n and_o supplicate_v juno_n show_v wrath_n and_o severity_n and_o enmity_n and_o hate_v to_o the_o trojan_n jupiter_n show_v a_o majesty_n and_o impartiality_n become_v the_o king_n of_o the_o go_n in_o the_o council_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n venalus_fw-la discover_v the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o diomedes_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o own_o not_o only_o by_o his_o affirmation_n but_o by_o his_o way_n of_o deliver_v they_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v be_v grave_a and_o sensible_a and_o by_o a_o move_a relation_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o grecian_n excite_v a_o gentle_a compassion_n which_o show_v a_o tenderness_n of_o nature_n in_o he_o who_o raise_v it_o and_o a_o inclination_n to_o peace_n the_o next_o who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n be_v drance_n who_o discover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o malice_n and_o rancour_n and_o disguise_n his_o envy_n and_o the_o hate_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o turnuâ—…_n under_o a_o prâ—…tended_v concern_v for_o the_o state_n the_o firâ—…_n deliver_v himself_o with_o tenderness_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o state_n the_o harangue_n
till_o the_o arrival_n of_o volscens_n though_o they_o know_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o their_o country_n depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o their_o voyage_n as_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o expedition_n of_o their_o passage_n nisus_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o as_o virgil_n who_o love_v to_o instruct_v by_o action_n and_o who_o hate_v to_o moralize_v have_v artful_o contrive_v it_o to_o hint_n his_o instruction_n to_o the_o reader_n lib._n 9_o v._n 353._o brevitcr_n cum_fw-la talia_fw-la nisus_n sensit_fw-la enim_fw-la nimi_fw-la â_fw-la caede_fw-la atque_fw-la cupidine_fw-la ferri_fw-la absistamus_fw-la ait_fw-la in_o the_o four_o book_n we_o see_v the_o separation_n of_o aeneas_n and_o dido_n which_o alone_o be_v productive_a of_o compassion_n as_o aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v tear_v from_o one_o friend_n and_o those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v a_o long_a time_n converse_v excite_v compassion_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o the_o vehemence_n of_o her_o passion_n constrain_v she_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o herself_o and_o such_o a_o catastrophe_n from_o such_o a_o cause_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o deplorable_a as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o character_n of_o dido_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o bossu_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o compound_v of_o virtue_n and_o fault_n which_o composition_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a terror_n and_o pity_n but_o that_o by_o the_o opposition_n it_o have_v to_o that_o of_o aeneas_n it_o be_v contrive_v to_o give_v the_o last_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a and_o roman_a state_n dido_n say_v bossu_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o the_o poet_n present_v to_o we_o and_o be_v after_o the_o hero_n the_o most_o considerable_a one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o aeneis_n she_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a state_n as_o aeneas_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o she_o represent_v the_o obstacle_n which_o that_o commonwealth_n oppose_v to_o the_o victorious_a progress_n which_o at_o last_o exalt_v rome_n to_o the_o world_n empire_n as_o then_o the_o poet_n have_v stamp_v the_o character_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n on_o his_o hero_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o of_o carthage_n imprint_v on_o she_o behold_v she_o then_o passionate_a violent_a bold_a undertake_v ambitious_a and_o false_a to_o her_o word_n and_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v set_v in_o motion_n by_o trick_n which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o all_o it_o be_v by_o trick_n that_o she_o make_v all_o her_o great_a undertake_n succeed_v that_o she_o revenge_n her_o husband_n chastise_v her_o brother_n deceive_v jarbas_n it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o quality_n that_o she_o resolve_v to_o stop_v aeneas_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o about_o she_o deceive_v her_o sister_n who_o be_v she_o only_o confident_a as_o ill_a and_o as_o odious_a as_o this_o character_n appear_v to_o the_o reader_n virgil_n be_v force_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o first_o plan_n of_o his_o fable_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o fable_n permit_v he_o he_o have_v take_v care_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o aristotle_n to_o bestow_v on_o this_o character_n all_o the_o soften_a which_o will_v consist_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o exalt_v it_o by_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o which_o he_o find_v it_o capable_a dido_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o poem_n at_o least_o do_v not_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o her_o wit_n unless_o with_o intention_n to_o stop_v aeneas_n at_o carthage_n and_o she_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o passion_n which_o take_v from_o the_o odium_n of_o the_o action_n and_o leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o reader_n tear_n and_o for_o his_o compassion_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o she_o suffer_v and_o of_o the_o death_n to_o which_o she_o condemn_v herself_o beside_o he_o make_v she_o exercise_v her_o cunning_a on_o legitimate_a illustrious_a and_o glorious_a occasion_n he_o bestow_v on_o she_o quality_n that_o be_v true_o imperial_a she_o discover_v with_o bounty_n and_o with_o magnificence_n a_o uncommon_a esteem_n for_o virtue_n all_o this_o be_v show_v in_o the_o oblige_a manner_n with_o which_o she_o receive_v the_o trojan_n even_o before_o she_o have_v see_v aeneas_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o character_n be_v take_v by_o bossu_n to_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o raise_v compassion_n as_o contain_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o it_o and_o we_o have_v show_v above_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o calamity_n which_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n of_o love_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a of_o that_o affection_n and_o the_o presumption_n which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o lausus_n and_o the_o ambition_n which_o we_o have_v discover_v in_o nisus_n be_v neither_o great_a crime_n nor_o shameful_a infirmity_n but_o be_v rather_o creditable_a though_o ungovernable_a passion_n but_o to_o come_v to_o mr._n blackmore_n there_o be_v but_o three_o passage_n in_o all_o his_o poem_n by_o which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o excite_v compassion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o death_n of_o macor_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o second_o be_v the_o supplication_n of_o elda_n for_o her_o husband_n life_n in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o uter_n relate_v by_o lucius_n to_o hoel_n king_n of_o armorica_n first_o for_o macor_n his_o character_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v right_o compose_v nor_o to_o have_v the_o requisite_a mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o death_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o fault_n nor_o be_v it_o occasion_v by_o a_o friend_n but_o cause_v by_o a_o enemy_n which_o make_v the_o compassion_n so_o much_o the_o weak_a and_o then_o for_o elda_n the_o passion_n which_o mr._n blackmore_n design_n to_o raise_v by_o she_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prepare_v first_o we_o never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o she_o before_o her_o supplication_n begin_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o her_o character_n before_o that_o it_o may_v have_v make_v the_o deep_a impression_n on_o we_o but_o second_o she_o have_v no_o character_n for_o no_o quality_n appear_v in_o she_o but_o the_o love_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o no_o one_o quality_n can_v form_v a_o character_n three_o she_o be_v never_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o what_o she_o pretend_v to_o fear_v for_o the_o reader_n know_v upon_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o her_o petition_n that_o arthur_n will_v spare_v her_o husband_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v in_o the_o least_o concern_v for_o she_o and_o four_a this_o petition_n rather_o show_v a_o foolish_a fondness_n than_o a_o very_a violent_a passion_n for_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a compassion_n than_o a_o disastrous_a love_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o to_o compass_v the_o end_n design_v by_o it_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v join_v not_o only_o with_o good_a sense_n but_o likewise_o with_o greatness_n of_o mind_n but_o to_o come_v to_o uter_n his_o calamity_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o not_o occasion_v by_o a_o friend_n nor_o be_v his_o character_n frame_v for_o the_o exciting_a compassion_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o lucius_n say_v of_o he_o in_o his_o relation_n to_o hoel_n in_o the_o four_o book_n win_v by_o the_o potent_a charm_n of_o saxon_a gold_n carvil_n his_o prince_n and_o native_a country_n sold._n he_o in_o indulgent_a uter_n be_v bosom_n lay_v and_o do_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o breast_n betray_v he_o on_o his_o conduct_n and_o his_o faith_n rely_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n alike_o his_o treacherous_a guide_n he_o hold_v the_o most_o important_a trust_n of_o state_n nor_o can_v his_o treason_n uter_n be_v love_n abate_v unhappy_a prince_n that_o still_o his_o foe_n believe_v only_o by_o ruin_n to_o be_v undeceive_v to_o friend_n ingrate_a his_o foe_n he_o entertain_v thus_o lose_v the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o gain_v wise_o undo_v he_o know_v his_o friend_n too_o late_o by_o his_o own_o prudence_n manage_v to_o his_o fate_n our_o prayer_n and_o warning_n tire_v his_o ear_n invain_n perfidious_a council_n only_o can_v obtain_v rough_a truth_n and_o loyal_a bluntness_n gall_v his_o ear_n that_o only_o soft_a melodious_a sound_n can_v bear_v his_o firm_a and_o loyal_a friend_n though_o hardly_o use_v look_v on_o enrage_v to_o see_v their_o prince_n abuse_v though_o some_o grow_v cold_a cease_v to_o lament_v his_o fate_n for_o will_n and_o choice_n compassion_n still_o abate_v thus_o be_v this_o uter_n