be_v consider_v as_o a_o grievous_a sin_n because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o direct_o contradict_v the_o meaning_n of_o divine_a precept_n that_o most_o eminent_a seer_n put_v the_o question_n 1_o job_n 3.17_o he_o that_o see_v his_o brother_n in_o want_n and_o shut_v up_o his_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n from_o he_o how_o dwell_v the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o he_o the_o querae_n there_o as_o in_o several_a other_o place_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v put_v for_o a_o vehement_a negative_a and_o import_v that_o in_o obdurate_a heart_n the_o love_n of_o god_n can_v be_v resident_n the_o prayer_n of_o uncharitable_a people_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o god_n give_v we_o because_o he_o percieve_v we_o free_a to_o give_v and_o forgive_v other_o he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v cry_v himself_o and_o not_o be_v hear_v be_v a_o proverb_n in_o jury_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a truth_n all_o the_o world_n over_o prov._n 21._o 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shorten_v not_o your_o hand_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n that_o be_v almost_o pine_v and_o smother_v in_o a_o noisome_a dungeon_n send_v your_o bounty_n to_o the_o sick_a that_o be_v go_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o some_o infectious_a disease_n you_o may_v safe_o send_v it_o when_o you_o can_v go_v with_o safety_n yes_o and_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o the_o good_a christian_a must_v hazard_v reputation_n and_o life_n to_o perform_v good_a office_n that_o be_v where_o god_n or_o nature_n his_o religion_n or_o country_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v here_o it_o be_v he_o must_v advance_v against_o all_o danger_n struggle_v with_o all_o adversity_n &_o encounter_v with_o evil_a beast_n as_o s._n paul_n do_v at_o ephesus_n we_o must_v fight_v upon_o such_o great_a occasion_n a_o whole_a army_n of_o scandal_n there_o we_o must_v not_o matter_n obloquy_n but_o oppose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o state_n and_o stand_v the_o unwholesome_a censure_n of_o 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of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n there_o be_v nothing_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n for_o defect_n in_o almsgiving_n because_o there_o it_o be_v that_o god_n reserve_v the_o sentence_n to_o himself_o and_o punish_v the_o failure_n in_o that_o duty_n with_o more_o than_o the_o church_n be_v willing_a to_o declare_v only_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v how_o far_o good_a work_n be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o what_o happiness_n they_o will_v procure_v for_o we_o hereafter_o that_o he_o may_v see_v how_o far_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o proceed_v in_o our_o charity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o for_o a_o eternal_a reward_n send_v your_o alm_n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o paul_n or_o silas_n camel_n or_o ship_n will_v carry_v they_o from_o rome_n to_o macedon_n or_o antioch_n or_o from_o the_o place_n of_o your_o
he_o may_v have_v take_v his_o etymology_n with_o as_o great_a reason_n from_o elias_n and_o moses_n and_o from_o that_o infer_v charity_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o leave_v etymology_n alm_n be_v define_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n love_n and_o liberality_n persorm_v only_o for_o god_n sake_n to_o some_o necessitate_a person_n in_o the_o work_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v somewhat_o within_o we_o aliquid_fw-la intus_fw-la so_o as_o look_v at_o home_n we_o find_v it_o a_o christian_a act_n of_o mercy_n but_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o it_o appear_v a_o external_a act_n of_o charity_n that_o be_v exert_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a commandment_n we_o make_v it_o a_o beauty_n by_o put_v upon_o it_o the_o become_a face_n of_o liberality_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o compassion_n but_o love_n give_v it_o the_o hand_n of_o accomplishment_n a_o bountiful_a hand_n and_o heart_n oblige_v even_o those_o that_o hate_v you_o by_o make_v their_o favour_n public_a and_o by_o this_o happy_a way_n of_o do_v well_o bribe_v their_o enemy_n into_o good_a nature_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o mother_n of_o alm_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o first_o if_o she_o can_v appear_v in_o human_a shape_n nothing_o but_o truth_n can_v vie_v beauty_n with_o she_o for_o her_o name_n be_v charity_n she_o be_v spot_v with_o star_n and_o spangle_a with_o divine_a grace_n here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o almsgiving_n be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o be_v meritorious_a but_o the_o merit_n be_v not_o place_v upon_o the_o bare_a human_a act_n but_o upon_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n and_o upon_o his_o never-failing_a promise_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o merit_n it_o be_v not_o we_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n work_v in_o we_o and_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n co-operate_v with_o we_o that_o deserve_v god_n notice_n and_o his_o recompense_n principia_fw-la meritorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sunt_fw-la divina_fw-la yet_o not_o exclude_v the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o alms-giver_n that_o have_v the_o honour_n in_o all_o good_a work_n to_o cooperate_v with_o his_o maker_n god_n be_v love_n and_o all_o work_n of_o love_n partake_v so_o much_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v crown_v but_o this_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o promise_n yet_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o commandment_n which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o give_v weigh_v the_o receiver_n want_n but_o overlook_a his_o desert_n for_o we_o be_v not_o bid_v to_o taste_v those_o water_n that_o we_o be_v to_o cast_v our_o bread_n upon_o to_o prove_v whether_o they_o be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a for_o whoever_o give_v alm_n not_o because_o god_n have_v so_o command_v but_o because_o he_o suppose_v either_o the_o poor_a have_v merit_v so_o much_o at_o his_o hand_n already_o or_o now_o do_v or_o will_v hereafter_o deserve_v his_o charity_n that_o person_n to_o speak_v proper_o give_v not_o a_o alm_n but_o discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o state_v a_o account_n so_o he_o that_o give_v not_o mere_o for_o the_o lord's-sake_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o human_a requital_n instead_o of_o bestow_v his_o alm_n he_o purchase_v a_o kindness_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o interest_n the_o especial_a attract_v of_o alm_n aught_o to_o be_v divine_a love_n without_o any_o by-respect_n to_o temporal_a return_v or_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o receiver_n why_o shall_v i_o tire_v you_o with_o repetition_n effect_n of_o love_n ought_v to_o be_v enlarge_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v real_o necessitate_v for_o want_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o mercy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o want_n there_o may_v be_v favour_n gift_n and_o present_n but_o no_o perfect_a charity_n thus_o far_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o definition_n the_o division_n of_o alm_n have_v ancient_o be_v in_o seven_o spiritual_a act_n respect_v the_o soul_n 1._o to_o pray_v for_o 2._o to_o forgive_v 3._o to_o admonish_v 4._o to_o instruct_v 5._o to_o counsel_n 6._o to_o comfort_v and_o 7._o to_o forbear_v and_o in_o seven_o more_o as_o pertinent_a to_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o give_v drink_v to_o the_o thirsty_a which_o some_o divide_v and_o make_v two_o different_a office_n but_o i_o take_v it_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o benevolence_n put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n viz._n 2._o assistance_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o weak_a from_o bodily_a danger_n 3._o to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a 4._o to_o lodge_v the_o harbourless_o 5._o to_o visit_v the_o sick_n 6._o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o 7._o to_o redeem_v the_o captive_n &_o c._n these_o be_v principal_a act_n of_o charity_n which_o afford_v we_o a_o mighty_a prospect_n into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o discourse_n but_o somewhat_o beside_o our_o present_a business_n i_o desire_v only_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o this_o duty_n to_o that_o end_n set_v before_o you_o how_o much_o good_a those_o best_a of_o man_n that_o go_v before_o we_o have_v perform_v for_o our_o example_n if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o jew_n god_n select_a people_n they_o be_v enjoin_v every_o three_o year_n to_o tithe_n the_o increase_n of_o their_o land_n a_o second_o time_n for_o charitable_a uses_n after_o they_o have_v tythe_v it_o once_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o we_o read_v deut._n 14._o they_o give_v a_o tithe_n extraordinary_a design_v for_o a_o alm_n to_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n 1._o the_o stranger_n 2._o the_o fatherless_a 3._o the_o widow_n and_o 4._o the_o poor_a infirm_a levite_n that_o can_v not_o officiate_v and_o in_o harvest_n they_o be_v forbid_v the_o reap_v every_o corner_n of_o their_o field_n and_o may_v not_o gather_v up_o the_o glean_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o pull_v every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o their_o vintage_n nor_o to_o beat_v every_o bough_n of_o their_o olive_n nor_o to_o fetch_v a_o sheaf_n forget_v these_o be_v elemosynary_a parcel_n design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o all_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o afflict_a these_o stature_n be_v record_v levit._n 19_o 23._o and_o the_o same_o command_n and_o prohibition_n we_o find_v deut._n 24._o render_v this_o single_a as_o sufficient_a i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n which_o add_v force_n to_o the_o mandate_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v thus_o declare_v murmur_v not_o at_o these_o order_n nor_o grudge_v such_o considerable_a leave_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n you_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n all_o you_o possess_v be_v i_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n i_o do_v you_o to_o give_v you_o the_o title_n you_o hold_v your_o land_n your_o life_n your_o all_o of_o i_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o by_o courtesy_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n reside_v in_o i_o there_o be_v nothing_o you_o at_o most_o but_o by_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n so_o as_o you_o have_v no_o right_a to_o engross_v the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n or_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o durance_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n from_o i_o you_o receive_v all_o your_o treasure_n therefore_o fear_v not_o poverty_n i_o give_v you_o this_o and_o can_v give_v you_o more_o take_v my_o word_n your_o alm_n shall_v be_v double_v in_o blessing_n and_o restore_v into_o your_o bosom_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v not_o only_o to_o be_v charitable_a in_o the_o field_n but_o have_v a_o plain_a statute_n for_o almsgiving_n at_o their_o own_o house_n deut._n 15._o if_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n among_o thy_o brethren_n within_o thy_o gate_n thou_o shall_v not_o harden_v thy_o heart_n nor_o shut_v thy_o hand_n from_o thy_o poor_a brother_n but_o thou_o shall_v open_v thy_o hand_n wide_a and_o thy_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v when_o thou_o give_v observe_v in_o the_o text_n three_o motive_n to_o compassion_n 1._o the_o man_n be_v poor_a 2._o he_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n one_o among_o thy_o brethren_n 3._o he_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n let_v his_o poverty_n make_v you_o sensible_a of_o his_o want_n let_v his_o relation_n move_v you_o to_o pity_n let_v his_o neighbourhood_n inflame_v your_o affection_n and_o you_o may_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o direction_n in_o give_v 1._o dispense_v your_o alm_n with_o a_o hand_n wide_o open_a that_o be_v give_v bountiful_o 2._o with_o a_o willing_a heart_n free_a from_o grudge_a these_o latter_a authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n that_o be_v give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n let_v we_o now_o here_o the_o prophet_n david_n make_v it_o a_o characteristical_a note_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o hold_v give_v alm_n the_o best_a use_n of_o a_o estate_n psal_n 72._o 2._o he_o name_v it_o the_o great_a work_n of_o
the_o messiah_n to_o defend_v the_o poor_a heal_n the_o infirm_a and_o succour_v the_o afflict_a solomon_n his_o son_n inform_v we_o prov._n 29._o 7._o a_o righteous_a man_n consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a add_v in_o the_o 14._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o king_n that_o faithful_o judge_v the_o poor_a shall_v have_v his_o throne_n establish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o monarch_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n the_o way_n to_o divine_a and_o eternal_a honour_n be_v deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a lodging_n exile_v cover_v the_o naked_a and_o in_o a_o strange_a phrase_n to_o draw_v out_o thy_o soul_n to_o the_o empty_a then_o he_o continue_v thy_o light_n shall_v arise_v from_o obscurity_n thy_o pristine_a darkness_n shall_v become_v light_a and_o resemble_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n this_o be_v the_o evangelical_n prophet_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 22._o chap._n of_o ezekiel_n god_n threaten_v the_o jew_n with_o many_o terrible_a judgement_n for_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n and_o vex_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n this_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o captive_n transfer_v with_o jehoiachim_n daniel_n make_v alms_n the_o true_a sign_n of_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o will_v have_v charity_n put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o righteous_a this_o be_v the_o man_n of_o vision_n to_o who_o all_o change_n which_o shall_v concern_v the_o jew_n from_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n to_o the_o general_a resurrection_n be_v reveal_v these_o precede_v the_o messiah_n and_o their_o write_n make_v the_o big_a part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n let_v we_o now_o consult_v the_o gospel_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o baptist_n these_o alm_n be_v the_o good_a fruit_n he_o demand_v fruit_n fit_a for_o penitent_n to_o produce_v our_o dear_a master_n preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n st._n luke_n ii_o give_v alm_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v clean_a unto_o you_o as_o if_o c_z hrist_n have_v tell_v we_o alm_n be_v instead_o of_o all_o levitical_a purification_n and_o be_v accept_v in_o heaven_n soon_o than_o the_o curious_a prescription_n of_o moses_n love_n be_v a_o flame_n that_o cleanse_v better_a than_o the_o legal_a rite_n and_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o holy_a water_n the_o small_a sacrifice_n of_o christian_a love_n recommend_v in_o the_o new-testament_n have_v virtue_n superior_a to_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o those_o great_a one_o of_o the_o old-testament_n they_o have_v power_n to_o sanctify_v our_o whole_a estate_n to_o make_v it_o firm_a and_o fertile_a and_o to_o propagate_v it_o with_o our_o issue_n it_o be_v more_o bless_v to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v that_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n which_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n do_v approve_v and_o every_o true_a christian_a will_v acknowledge_v st._n peter_n mighty_o press_v we_o to_o christian_a love_n and_o hospitality_n 1._o ep._n cap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 22._o see_v you_o have_v purify_v your_o soul_n in_o obey_v the_o truth_n through_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o unfeigned_a love_n of_o the_o brethren_n see_v that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o with_o pure_a heart_n fervent_o this_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n speak_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o love_n and_o charity_n 1_o ep._n st._n john_n cap._n 4_o let_v we_o love_v one_o another_o for_o love_n be_v of_o god_n &_o c._n this_o be_v the_o belove_a disciple_n st._n james_n extol_v good_a work_n much_o and_o with_o some_o vehemence_n promote_v charity_n deride_v the_o solifidian_n professor_n that_o have_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o a_o strong_a credulity_n with_o which_o julian_n upbraid_v some_o early_a believer_n that_o expect_a salvation_n by_o faith_n only_o this_o james_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n st._n paul_n who_o write_n too_o many_o wrest_a to_o their_o own_o destruction_n which_o be_v one_o cause_n some_o other_o apostle_n write_v so_o little_a and_o some_o write_v nothing_o he_o be_v careful_a and_o zealous_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o first_o christian_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n for_o a_o collection_n as_o st._n peter_n st._n james_n and_o st._n john_n have_v charge_v he_o when_o he_o first_o travel_v to_o make_v proselyte_n gal._n 2._o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n will_v you_o have_v another_o add_v to_o these_o four_o great_a apostle_n the_o author_n of_o that_o learned_a epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o communicate_v forget_v not_o for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v well_o please_v if_o you_o will_v contend_v that_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n i_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o humour_n you_o see_v the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a work_n shall_v receive_v no_o disparagement_n by_o his_o authority_n thus_o far_o the_o duty_n have_v be_v ratify_v by_o precept_n but_o example_n be_v more_o forcible_a motive_n to_o welldoing_a and_o be_v as_o numerous_a in_o the_o bible_n point_v out_o to_o christian_n as_o so_o many_o mercury_n the_o direct_a way_n to_o felicity_n abraham_n sit_v at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o tent_n look_v for_o some_o weary_a traveller_n to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o charity_n who_o for_o his_o repeat_v work_n of_o mercy_n deserve_v the_o reverend_a title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a lot_z stand_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o city_n do_v expect_v some_o distress_a stranger_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o taste_v his_o hospitality_n he_o give_v the_o wander_a passenger_n a_o meeting_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v in_o his_o courtesy_n this_o be_v a_o oriental_a prince_n and_o prelate_n patron_n of_o the_o five_o city_n and_o lord_n of_o zoar._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o job_n to_o entertain_v the_o fatherless_a in_o his_o house_n and_o invite_v the_o poor_a to_o his_o own_o table_n this_o man_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v highpriest_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o prince_n in_o arabia_n solomon_n in_o such_o practice_n be_v exemplary_a show_v himself_o in_o love_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n a_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n david_n this_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n think_v himself_o not_o degrade_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o charity_n he_o know_v how_o to_o reconcile_v love_n and_o honour_n and_o repute_v himself_o no_o less_o a_o king_n for_o distribute_v at_o certain_a season_n a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n a_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o flesh_n to_o every_o single_a person_n of_o his_o decay_a subject_n observe_v how_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v return_v from_o their_o captivity_n celebrate_v their_o festival_n with_o remarkable_a contribution_n their_o form_n of_o devotion_n end_v they_o do_v enjoy_v themselves_o in_o a_o generous_a participation_n of_o delicacy_n they_o drink_v free_o to_o cheerfulness_n not_o to_o excess_n and_o dispatch_v away_o provision_n to_o the_o poor_a family_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sharer_n in_o the_o joy_n and_o the_o feast_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v and_o be_v make_v partaker_n in_o the_o gratitude_n they_o pay_v to_o heaven_n by_o show_v themselves_o please_v for_o national_a blessing_n we_o read_v gen._n 21._o 33._o of_o the_o patriarch_n grove_n which_o the_o rabbin_n inform_v we_o be_v plant_v purposely_o for_o charitable_a entertainment_n which_o they_o gather_v because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eshel_n a_o grove_n signify_v by_o cabalism_n meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n viz._n achilah_n shall_z 〈…〉_o tyan_a linah_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o christian_n how_o be_v the_o church_n of_o achaia_n and_o macedonia_n celebrate_v in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n for_o their_o 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