of them in the spirituall breach of each Commandement both by commission and omission and thirdly the five fold punishment that God daily executeth in ☞ one place or other we must preach it as nigh as I said as possibly we can with the same majesty that God spake it in thundering and lightening and terrible earth-quake and flaming fire reaching up to the midst of heaven for which right nature of it it is called the fiery Law Deut. 33. 2. that so it may bee to secure Deut. 33. 2. ones and unto them that are under it the lightening of Gods wrath the thundering of his anger the messenger of death the hammer and ratling of hell to break in pieces the hard stones that lie secure in the least sin Now when the preaching of the â—aw shewing the horriblenesse of the least sin in the sight of God and the fearefulnesse of Gods wrath for the same hath thus humbled and terrified and killed men then they flie willingly to Christ by faith and sighing up to him he by his full satisfactory punishment heales all their soares by making them perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely then this also sanctifieth them and makes them full of comfort joy love and zeale of glorifying God in all holy and godly conversation by zealous doing and cheerfull walking by love in all Gods Commandements which is the true Evangelicall Repentance continually walked in that Christ is said to give by turning away every one from his iniquities Acts 3. 26. And hitherto of legall crosses and afflictions Act 3. 26. Now on the other side Evangelicall crosses arise 2 Evangelicall Why Evangelicall crosses are not to correct and punish for sin of the Gospel and are laid upon them that are thus truly actively and declaratively converted not to correct and punish them for their sins as before for this were to mingle to mixe and confound the Law and the Gospel this were to deny Christs satisfactory punishment because it is therefore fully satisfactory because we have thereby not one spot or wrinkle of sinne nor any such thing in the sight of God Ephes 5. 27. Ephes 5. 27. It is therefore fully satisfactory because by his death upon the crosse he hath made us so holy that we are without all blame and without all fault in the sight of God freely Colos 1. 22. yea this were to deny that of unjust wee Colos 1. 22. are made just that is perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely And briefly this were to deny the expresse words of S. Paul saying That after â—â—ith is come that we are made thus perfectly holy and righteous in the sight of God we are no longer under a Schoolmaster Galat. 3. 25. But the Evangelicall crosses Gal. 3. 25. The use of Evangelicall crosses are two First triall of faith and afflictions upon the justified and converted have also these two uses first to try their faith and secondly to exercise that faith that hath made them so perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sinne in the sight of God freely First I say for the triall of their faith to try them how they will sticke to the assurance of this truth of God and power of Christ in this worke of the wedding garment wrought upon them by his blood when the feeling of sin in the flesh and these crosses and afflictions comming as it were in the neck of the same would to sense and feeling perswade them to the cleane contrary viz. that the blood of Christ hath not made them cleane from all sin 1 Iohn 1 7. and 1 Iohn 1 7. that Christ hath not made them perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely unto which temptation if we yeeld what is this but to deny Christ and his blood Secondly they serve to exercise encrease make 2 To exercise and encrease our faith strong and to give us an experimentall feeling in our selves of that faith that hath made us perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely For it is true that the faith of Gods children is weak and will sometimes stagger and droope and their sanctification will be like the Moone as it were in the wane and faile as Abrahams did sometimes but because they are cloathed with the Sun as shall be further shewed hereafter in the second part of Justification that is because the wedding garment of Christs righteousnesse wherewith they are cloathed never failes them therefore although the said weaknesse of their faith and other imperfections of their sanctification be covered and utterly abolished from before God with the perfection of Christs faith and compleat sanctification wherewith they are cloathed and thus being translated into Christ they still abide compleat in the sight of God Colos 2. 10. Yet by these crosses Colos 2. 10. faith to themselves-ward and to their owne experience and feeling is made more strong and raised to apprehend more fully from faith to faith that wedding garment of Christs righteousnesse that hath made them to stand so perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely which power of Christ in thus justifying them makes them to say with Saint Paul in their greatest afflictions When I am weake then am I strong 2 Cor. 12. 10. because when they feele 2 Cor. 12. 10. crosses and afflictions upon them which properly are the effects of sin and of one not justified in the sight of God it makes them to examine themselves whether they be justified and to looke better and deeper into the worth of it and to apprehend it more strongly and to cling the faster unto it with prayer to God for the vertue and comfort of it And finding in their consciences that they give to Christ the glory of his blood by beleeving that they are justified it makes them to rise up in great joy in the very midst of those afflictions and this greater joy encreaseth and brings forth more abundantly all experimentall graces of sanctification that gives experience both to them selves to others that they are made perfectly holy righteous from al spot of sin in the sight of God freely and so blessed and saved for ever this is that which is meant Ioh. 15. 1 2 3. Where Christ saith Now are you Iohn 15. 1 2 3. clean through the Word that I have spoken unto you c. That is now already by my word of Free Iustification are yee made perfect good trees in the sight of God freely but it remâ—ineth that this faith of yours be exercised with many crosses afflictions that so it may be made strong and bring forth the good fruits of Sanctification the more abundantly This is to bee seene in the lives of Abraham Isaack and Iacob and very cleerly in
said at the beginning of this chapter building upon Davids sharp punishment after he was forgiven and such like examples of executing the pedagogicall severitie their works of satisfactions as also upon the large promises of blessings temporall and eternall made unto legall workings do build their merits and magnifying of works And surely the Apples and Nuts and Cakes and the rod of temporall punishments with which as they themselves do write God did govern Bellarm concio 13. in Galat. 4. Gal. 3. 25. that first people as little children buried by S. Paul Gal. 3. 25. ever since the comming of Christ and now rotten are fit foundations for their childish and rotten buildings not only these I say doe thus play the children againe but also we Ministers of this glory of the Gospel too many among us doe not only limp in our practise and lisp in our speech but even halt downe right being so farre from passing Iohn Baptist in opening the kingdome of heaven that we come not neer him neither in his inward fulnesse of joy in hearing the voice of the Bride-grome that then was come to enrich so royally the Bride nor in outward washing the people from all their sinnes that is in not preaching and opening the glory of Free Iustification as he did much lesse doe we lay out the glory of the third time that doth exceed in glory But contrariwise wee slide back to the legall teaching of the Old Testament from which we not understanding the intent of God in such high commending and sharp exacting of works and legall righteousnesse doe fetch our principall veine of preaching and doe make it our common and chiefest manner of teaching only a little as the old Prophets did to glance at Free Iustification mercy and grace in generall termes but all our maine labour is to command things that are right and to forbid wicked doings to promise rewards to the followers of righteousnesse and to threaten punishments to the transgressors which seemes both in preachers and people a good and plausible course to flesh and blood because it is the teaching of reason and the light of nature Rom. 2. 14 15. described Rom. 2. 14 15. to bee thus in the very Gentiles namely that the Gentiles which have not the Law doe by nature the things contained in the Law much more then do they approve allow of the hearing of it For they have the effect of the Law written in their hearts accusing them with fear of punishment for their evill doings and excusing them with hope of speeding well for their well doings this kinde of teaching the people do like and applaud as agreeing with that light of nature but what comes hereof truly wee sow up againe in respect of the former Pedagogie of the morall Law the vaile that was rent in two pieces from the top to the bottome we shut up again the holy of holies we hide darken if not put out the benefits of Christ preaching as if the children of God were not made perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sinne in the sight of God freely Wee confound the Old Testament with the new we bring back the full grown heir to Schoole again to be whipped of his School-master contrary to the expresse doctrine and direction of the holy Ghost saying that after faith is come wee are no longer under a Schoolmaster Gal. 3. 25. And if wee doe not pull off the Gal. 3. 25. wedding-garment over the Brides head yet wee bring forth rods to whip the Queen standing at the right hand of the King in the Vesture of the gold of Ophir Psalm 45. 9. We doe hinder true Sanctification and either Psal 45. 9. with legall threats or rewards doe cause but a constrained hireling sanctitie which is hypocriticall legall holinesse or else doe cause people to run though more cautiously yet the faster into the iniquities and sinnes so vehemently with legall terrors forbidden according to that old true saying nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata wee rush the faster into things forbidden and alwayes desire the things denied us And all this because we doe not first stablish and root them in the assurance and joy of Free Iustification without works for the seeking for further assurance by works though not as causes but as effects makes people set the Cart before the Horse and to confound by the violence of the light of nature the effects with the causes and so to labour after the supposed works of sanctification more than after faith that should give to Christ only the sole glory of our assurance therefore they should first have assurance and then do that which they doe in thankfulnesse for their assurance True it is that I cannot assure thee of mee but by my confession with my mouth Rom. 10. 10. and thankfull obedience Rom. 10. 10. in my deeds But the having of Christ alone and his righteousnesse with his other free benefits depending thereupon must assure me And these are they that are only able to change mens hearts and to amend their naturall preposterous perversnesse and to carry them with all joy and love and zeale as strong as fire and death to glorifie God in all holy and zealous conversation which nothing but the seeing of the bounty of God in these riches freely bestowed with the excellency and unsearchable worth and glory of them powerfully preached with joy and zeale can effect and bring to passe Which for Preachers now to faile in is bad enough But if wee bee offended at the mighty voyces of faith and Justification used by the learned to expresse the glory of this third time and when we dare not for shame deny the glory of Free Iustification thus testified by the common consent of the learned yet will say I dare not say so of Justification as Luther saith that is as Luther truly saith I dare not say my Creed in the true meaning thereof and thereupon to traduce calumniate and to persecute them that use these sayings testified by the learned to be but speeches full of spirituall majestie and glory this is farre worse For this is to bee like the Owle An apt similitude that can see a little if she have but a little glimmering light but if the Sunne be up and shine forth with her bright beames she is strucken starke blind But faithfull Ministers should above others like John the Evangelist not only mount a loft with the Eagle but also be Eagle-eyed to look against such bright beames Solis Justitiae of the Sunne of Righteousnesse without dazzling But if the sayings of the faithfull Dispensers of Gods mysteries expressing the glory of this third time doe dazzell our eyes let us as the best remedy annoint our eyes with eye-salve that so with the Eagles brood wee may look more directly upon the glorious beames of the Snnne of Righteousnesse lest failing hereof we beat length cast downe out of the Eagles
neighbour King and countrey and what not for a little thick clay vaine pomp and earthly pelfe and all because he seeth no greater riches proposed unto him nor the farre passing gaine that is in godlinesse that is in Free Justification But when men are brought to see their owne cursed estate and wofull misery that by nature they are plunged into and then have effectually the heigth depth length and breadth of the inestimable riches Ephes 3. 8. and glorious treasures of Ephes 3. 8. free Iustification by Christ opened unto them Then they become like the wise Merchant in the Gospel who having found the treasure hid in the field for joy thereof departeth and selleth all that hee hath of high esteeme and buyeth that field Math. 13. 44. A notable example whereof and cleere paterne for any man that is wise to look into is Paul who when he came in truth to taste of these unsearchable riches of free Iustification then he began to cry out I count all things losse for the excellent knowledge sake of Christ Iesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the losse of all things and doe count them but dung that I may be found in Christ How by not having mine owne righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is by the faith of Christ even the righteousnesse which is of God through faith Phil. 3. 8 9. The sixth and maine point shewing the majesty Sixth Effect is Sanctifcation and the true Evangelicall Repentance and utility of this benefit of â—ustification is That the true joyfull knowledge of the same is the only powerfull meanes to regenerate quicken and sanctifie us and to make us truly to love feare and truâ—t in God working in us the true Evangelicall repentance in sincerity hating sin because it is sin and in truly loving all holinesse and righteousnesse and thus it is Gods holy fire that enflameth his people with right thankfull zeale of Gods glory in carefull and diligent walking in all Gods Commandements by willing cheerfull and ready practising of all duties of love both towards God and our Neighbours and so making it manifest that Justification and Sanctification are inseparable companions that goe infallibly together A true Beleever is a Saint two wayes making every true Beleever a double Saint or rather a true Saint two manner of wayes as is expressed in the Table following Every true Beleever is a true Saint two manner of wayes not to be separated but thus to be distinguished 1 By Justification which serveth to make him a true Saint only in the eies of God two wayes 1 Because Christs blood washing away and abolishing all his sins he hath this property of a true Saint that he is clean from all his sins in the sight of God 1 Iohn 1. 7. 2 Because being clothed and passively formed with Christs righteousnes he hath the second property of a true Saint that he is perfectly holy and righteous in the sight of God Rom. 5. 19. 2 By Sanctification which serveth to make him a true Saint to the eyes of men and that also two wayes 1 By mortifying and crucifying all sin every day more and more as Gal. 5. 24. They that are Christs do crucifie the flesh with the affections and lusts 2 By walking though not perfectly yet sincerely and zealously in all Gods Commandements Psal 18. 22. So Zachary Elizabeth his wife being both just before God by free Justification walked in all the Commandements of God without reproofe declaratively to man-ward The differences between these two are these ten 1. Justification serveth to approve us for true Saints to the eyes of God Sanctification serveth to approve us true Saints to the eyes of men 2. Therefore our Justification is perfect that is making us to Gods eyes cleare as the Sun Cant. 6. 9. but Sanctification is unperfect making us to the night of this world faire as the Moon Cant. 6. 9. 3. Our Justification is perceived by faith only Sanctification is perceived by sense and feeling 4. Our Justification is heavenly and more spirituall our Sanctification is fleshly Rom. 4. 1. and as a menstrous cloath Esay 64. 6. in comparison 5. Justification dignifieth our Sanctification Sanctification is dignified of Justification Heb. 11. 4. 6. Justification is meerly passive to us and freely given of God and is the sole glory of Christ Sanctification is active and rendred to God in way of thankfulnesse and is the glory of man Rom. 4. 2. 7. Justification is the cause of Sanctification Sanctification is the effect of Justification 8. Justification is meritorious of all the favour and blessings of God Sanctification of it selfe merits nothing at all 9. Justification is the cause enriching us with all the other benefits and treasures of the Gospel Sanctification sheweth that we are so enriched 10. God leaveth our Sanctification so imperfect in this life that all our rejoycing and joy unspeakable and glorious may be in Justification Rom. 14. 17. For first that Justification worketh in us the true First the true love of God Luke 7. 4â— love of God is plainly testified by Christ himselfe Luke 7. 47. saying to whom a little is forgiven he doth love but a little but to whom being a great debtor much is forgiven especially with such a forgivenesse as Gods is wherein a greater over-plus of riches is also given him to make him sully rich he doth love much For no man is righteous but he that hath a true Nemo eâ—im jusius 〈◊〉 nisi qui c. feeling of his sinnes neither except hee feele them with a true touch can he else embrace this righteousnesse but whosoever hath this knowledge that his Necesse est ut Dâ—um dil gal Marlot ibid. sins through Christ are so richly forgiven him it must needs be that he love God much Then of this true love of God ariseth the true Evangelicall Seâ—ondly Evangelicall Repentance repentance grieving at all sin not for feare of punishment but through love becomming zealous against all sin both in himselfe and in others An example whereof is the justified woman who before was so great a sinner yet being justified and pronounced no sinner by Christ how great was her repentance Quidâ—am sâ—bi voâ—â—nt tam profuâ—ae 〈◊〉 quid assidua â—edumisenta for what meant her abundant tears what meant the often kissing of his feet what meant her pretious ointment but that she acknowledged she had been a grievous sinner and pressed with a great burthen Nam pâ—â—catis for Christ â—atiam abolius novam juâ—â—â—tiam adepta of damnation And now she embraced the mercy of God so much the more ardently by how much she acknowledged her need thereof to be the greater for because In hoc uno insâ—slit Chriâ—â—us c. her sins by the grace of Christ were abolished and she had attained a new righteousnesse Hence did Christ insist on this one point that although she had
the first and sixth Chapters to the Rom. but also by the example of Nicodemus who at the first was neither regenerate nor knew nor could learne what it meant which made him to come unto Christ by night being ashamed to come in the day but after that Christ had taught him Free Iustification by the similitude of the brazen Serpent lifted up in the wildernesse freely healing us Then he was a new man enflamed with zeale to defend Christ before the faces Iohn 7. 50 51 52. of the Rulers even at mid-day Iohn 7. 50 51 52. For Christ first makes us righteous by the knowledge of himselfe in the holy Gospel and afterward he createth a new heart in us bringeth forth new motions and giveth unto us that assurance whereby we are perswaded that we please the father for his sake also he giveth unto us a true judgement whereby wee prove and try those things which before we knew not or else altogether disliked So that take a kettle of A plaine comparison cold water which we would have to be hot it would be a foolish part to set it beside the fire and then charge it to be hot and to threat it that else it shall be spilt but put fire under it then will it begin to be warme but if it grow not hot enough put more fire under and if there lie a green stick or block that keepeth away the heat yet put under more fire and then it wil burne up the block and make the water throughly hot So our soule is this block our affections are like to water as cold to God as may be but if we call unto people for Sanctification zeale and works the fruits of the same only with legall terrours not putting under the fire of Iustification we shall either but little move them or else with a constrained sanctity make them worse hypocrites twofold more the children of hell than they were before Mat. 23. 15. but if we put under the Matth. 23. 15. fire of Christs love in freely and gloriously justifying us this burneth up all lets and maketh us hot indeed and zealous to good works Tit. 2. 14. Tit. 2. 14. Againe how inseparably Justification as the cause Iustification Sanctification inseparable and Sanctification as the effect goe both together may be represented by this Similitude Take a piece of carrion as bigge as the top of ones finger that smelleth very foule and wrap it up in a great piece of musk the musk not only taketh away the foule sente from mens nostrills smelling then nothing but musk but also causeth the carrion it selfe by little and little being overcome of the more forceable cause to lose its owne bad sente and begin to smell sweet of the musk So we being wrapped by the mighty power of Gods imputation in the righteousnesse of Christ it doth not only take away the stink of sin Ioel 2. 20. from the Iâ—eâ— 2. 20. no strils of God but also maketh us by little and little to leave this corruption and sanctifieth us more and more to all holinesse of conversation So that our works doe not purifie us but when as before we are pure justified and saved we work those things which may bring profit to our neighbour and honor to God This joyfull knowledge of Justification is that Freeing truth freeing truth whereof Christ spake saying you shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free Iohn 8. 32. Iohn 8. 32. Cal. 5. 1. For by the Law is the knowledge of sin by faith is the obtaining of the grace of Justification is the healing of the fault of sin by the healing of the soule is the freedome of will by the freedome of the will is the love of righteousnesse by the love of righteousnesse is the doing of the Law All these things which I have knit thus together have their testimonies in Scripture The Law saith thou shalt not lust faith saith heale my soule for I have sinned against thee The grace of Justification saith Behold thou art made whole sinne no more lest a worse thing come unto thee and thou hast healed me freedome of will saith I will sacrifice a free-will offering unto thee the love of righteousnesse saith The Law of thy mouth is dearer unto me than thousands of gold and Psal 119. silver the doing of the Law saith I have sworne and am stedfastly purposed to keep thy righteous Lawes How Iustificatus per siâ—lem qu mâ—do â—otest mâ— juâ—â—e deâ—nceps operari can a man then being justifed that is made just and righteous by faith choose but work justly and righteously This is the liberty wherein Paul also testifieth wee are made free saying Stand fast in the liberty wherein Christ hath made us free Gal. 5. 1. He speaketh not of Gal. 5. 1. a civill liberty much lesse of a carnall and fleshly liberty Luther ibid. whereby people of the world will doe what The true Christian liberty they list but of a spirituall and divine liberty reigning in the conscience there it resteth and goeth no further and it is a freedome from the Law sin the dispeasure of God death hell and damnation Yea this Christian liberty swalloweth up at once and taketh quite away the whole heap of evills the Law sin death Gods displeasure and briefly the serpent himselfe with his head and whose power and in the stead thereof it placeth righteousnesse peace everlasting life and all goodnesse Now since enimies are overcome and we be reconciled unto God by the death of his Sonne it is certaine that wee are righteous before God and whatsoever we do pleaseth A happy change him by which meanes the schoolmaster-like bondage and terrours of the Law are changed into the liberty of the conscience and consolation or joyfull newes of the Gospel revealing the righteousnesse of Christ wherewith we are both justified and quickened Yea this joyfull knowledge of Iustification is the meanes whereby we put on Christ two wayes according to Christ put on two wayes Luther in Gal. 3. 27. the Law and according to the Gospel according to the Law as it is said Rom. 13. Put yee on the Lord Iesus Christ that is follow the examples and virtues Rom. 13. of Christ doe that which he did and suffer that which he suffered as Peter saith Christ hath suffered for us 1 Pet 2. 21. leaving us an example that we should follow his steps But the putting on of Christ according to the Gospel A new creation consisteth not in imitation but in a new birth and a new creation First to God-ward by putting on by 1 towards God faith Christs innocency his righteousnesse his wisedome his power his saving-health his life and his spirit Thus is Adams old coat cast off and abolished before God and we apparelled with remission of sins righteousnesse peace consolation joy of the spirit salvation and life