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the_o rule_n of_o charity_n or_o the_o liberal_a man_n guide_n design_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v the_o pious_a result_n of_o a_o lay-man_n ordinary_a meditation_n by_o h.w._n gent._n license_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxc_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n rokeby_n kt._n one_o of_o their_o majesty_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-bench_n my_o lord_n religion_n be_v not_o that_o melancholy_a piece_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o become_v unsociable_a and_o enemy_n to_o all_o that_o have_v any_o difference_n to_o cheerfulness_n &_o plenty_n but_o rather_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o so_o as_o we_o may_v best_o enjoy_v ourselves_o and_o benefit_v other_o i_o hope_v that_o inherent_a goodness_n which_o have_v render_v you_o so_o remarkable_a for_o your_o charity_n will_v not_o refuse_v she_o now_o your_o refuge_n when_o by_o your_o noble_a disposition_n she_o be_v encourage_v not_o only_o to_o pretend_v to_o but_o confident_o plead_v a_o just_a title_n to_o your_o patronage_n it_o be_v true_a the_o receder_n from_o this_o duty_n neither_o regard_v her_o rule_n nor_o own_v her_o practice_n but_o be_v afraid_a of_o all_o that_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o love_n and_o true_a munificence_n and_o be_v only_o valiant_a in_o break_v those_o holy_a law_n which_o heaven_n have_v make_v eternal_a that_o will_v have_v no_o such_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o distress_a and_o seem_v to_o believe_v liberality_n at_o best_a but_o a_o romish_a superstition_n but_o let_v these_o i_o say_v do_v right_o to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o confess_v it_o be_v no_o aspersion_n throw_v upon_o our_o religion_n when_o he_o give_v out_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o beyond_o a_o mode_n of_o believe_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v her_o sacred_a sanction_n nor_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n but_o have_v rather_o acknowledge_v her_o a_o popish_a or_o a_o italian_a virtue_n than_o have_v she_o naturalize_v here_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n this_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v here_o present_v be_v but_o the_o imperfect_a effigy_n of_o the_o precept_n perform_v by_o one_o that_o be_v at_o present_a render_v by_o his_o ill_a circumstance_n too_o great_a a_o dependent_a on_o its_o mandate_n i_o know_v you_o will_v even_o dote_v upon_o the_o piece_n be_v it_o well_o draw_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o right-reason_n to_o resist_v the_o charm_n of_o truth_n and_o love_n paint_v in_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o full_a proportion_n my_o ambition_n at_o present_a extend_v but_o to_o your_o pardon_n not_o to_o your_o esteem_n and_o it_o be_v my_o request_n that_o where_o it_o can_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o counsel_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o admonition_n hope_v you_o will_v have_v the_o same_o veneration_n for_o the_o virtue_n and_o not_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o the_o less_o a_o beauty_n because_o i_o have_v show_v she_o in_o so_o mean_v a_o habit._n charity_n take_v most_o delight_n in_o herself_o when_o she_o go_v plain_a and_o be_v in_o a_o dress_n of_o condescension_n affect_v no_o garb_n so_o little_a as_o that_o of_o a_o great_a fortune_n if_o you_o discern_v imperfection_n in_o the_o copy_n let_v not_o charity_n for_o my_o sake_n fall_v under_o a_o imputation_n that_o need_v no_o such_o advocate_n as_o i_o be_o nor_o such_o a_o common_a pen_n but_o one_o from_o a_o angel_n wing_n to_o advance_v her_o esteem_n there_o be_v a_o beauty_n in_o holiness_n exceed_v that_o of_o state_n and_o a_o glory_n in_o humility_n superior_a to_o the_o proud_a inscript_n of_o monarch_n both_o of_o these_o wait_v upon_o charity_n and_o be_v the_o proper_a ornament_n of_o her_o profession_n but_o here_o the_o know_a antipathy_n which_o some_o person_n visible_o bares_n to_o the_o disregarder_n of_o this_o duty_n divert_v my_o forward_a pen_n believe_v it_o not_o pertinent_a to_o be_v too_o nice_a in_o my_o description_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o so_o excellent_o well_o express_v in_o your_o life_n and_o conversation_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o oblige_v i_o to_o a_o unwilling_a silence_n by_o humble_o take_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n to_o command_v henry_n waring_n the_o rule_n of_o charity_n if_o a_o author_n place_n or_o degree_n that_o he_o hold_v can_v add_v virtue_n to_o word_n or_o serve_v to_o procure_v attention_n the_o crown_n of_o solomon_n will_v oblige_v you_o to_o hear_v a_o king_n new_o become_v a_o preacher_n the_o rich_a monarch_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o wise_a of_o eastern_a sophy_n step_n from_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n and_o teach_v we_o eccles_n 11.4_o cast_v thy_o bread_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o after_o many_o day_n thou_o shall_v find_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o human_a policy_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o true_a religion_n by_o which_o man_n be_v best_a govern_v commentator_n agree_v that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n cast_v thy_o bread_n upon_o the_o water_n exhort_v we_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v which_o the_o verse_n follow_v do_v illustrate_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o expound_v the_o single_a word_n of_o that_o text_n they_o differ_v a_o few_o say_v cast_v thy_o bread_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o matter_n whereof_o bread_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n an_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o that_o be_v reap_v it_o again_o after_o many_o day_n that_o be_v in_o time_n of_o harvest_n these_o make_v the_o precept_n of_o charity_n to_o become_v a_o allegory_n let_v we_o rather_o say_v these_o alm_n we_o bestow_v be_v as_o seed_n disperse_v and_o the_o poor_a receive_v a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o daily_o bestow_v our_o charity_n we_o sow_v with_o a_o large_a hand_n not_o without_o assurance_n of_o receive_v a_o ample_a return_n of_o eternal_a reward_n this_o exposition_n be_v the_o plain_a only_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n bread_n seem_v harsh_n and_o unusual_a yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o bread_n may_v be_v take_v for_o alm_n while_o we_o converse_v with_o the_o hebrew_n the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lehem_n which_o we_o common_o translate_v bread_n be_v take_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v read_v it_o deut._n 8.3_o lehem_n signify_v the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n sacrifice_v levit._n 3.11_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n jer._n 11.19_o lehem_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o fodder_n of_o cattle_n psal_n 14.7_o 9_o because_o the_o hebrew_n language_n consist_v of_o few_o word_n so_o that_o every_o word_n bear_v many_o signification_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o lehem_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v sometime_o import_v all_o manner_n of_o subsistence_n every_o thing_n that_o man_n or_o beast_n use_v to_o live_v upon_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la when_o we_o pray_v for_o daily_a bread_n and_o in_o a_o large_a extent_n there_o imply_v not_o only_o the_o necessary_n of_o our_o body_n but_o also_o that_o angel_n food_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 13.3_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n by_o which_o our_o soul_n be_v nourish_v for_o eternity_n but_o most_o divine_n understand_v the_o word_n bread_n in_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n place_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o word_n water_n which_o carry_v divers_a interpretation_n some_o author_n will_v have_v these_o word_n of_o solomon_n recommend_v to_o we_o give_v of_o alm_n at_o all_o adventure_n without_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n as_o if_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o cast_v our_o bread_n upon_o those_o roll_a and_o inconstant_a wave_n that_o will_v soon_o float_v away_o with_o our_o estate_n than_o return_v we_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o life_n a_o laudable_a cargo_n but_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a deliver_v the_o word_n in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n which_o be_v indeed_o most_o catholic_n or_o universal_a affirm_v to_o cast_v our_o bread_n or_o charity_n upon_o solomon_n water_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o speedy_a way_n to_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n with_o heaven_n where_o in_o exchange_n for_o some_o small_a token_n of_o christian_a love_n and_o cheap_a instance_n of_o compassion_n we_o shall_v receive_v secret_a assurance_n in_o this_o life_n of_o future_a mercy_n attend_v with_o public_a blessing_n and_o in_o the_o next_o a_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n either_o such_o another_o fish_n as_o come_v to_o discharge_v the_o tax_n for_o christ_n and_o st._n peter_n shall_v repay_v our_o bounty_n into_o our_o bosom_n
be_v consider_v as_o a_o grievous_a sin_n because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o direct_o contradict_v the_o meaning_n of_o divine_a precept_n that_o most_o eminent_a seer_n put_v the_o question_n 1_o job_n 3.17_o he_o that_o see_v his_o brother_n in_o want_n and_o shut_v up_o his_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n from_o he_o how_o dwell_v the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o he_o the_o querae_n there_o as_o in_o several_a other_o place_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v put_v for_o a_o vehement_a negative_a and_o import_v that_o in_o obdurate_a heart_n the_o love_n of_o god_n can_v be_v resident_n the_o prayer_n of_o uncharitable_a people_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o god_n give_v we_o because_o he_o percieve_v we_o free_a to_o give_v and_o forgive_v other_o he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v cry_v himself_o and_o not_o be_v hear_v be_v a_o proverb_n in_o jury_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a truth_n all_o the_o world_n over_o prov._n 21._o 13._o for_o so_o god_n delight_v to_o retalliate_v with_o his_o creature_n want_v of_o love_n in_o we_o occasion_n our_o want_n and_o bespeak_v unhappiness_n for_o we_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o everlasting_a perdition_n there_o be_v not_o another_o sin_n charge_v upon_o damn_a dives_n beside_o his_o want_n of_o charity_n and_o those_o wretch_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o st._n math._n 25._o be_v condemn_v only_o for_o their_o unkindness_n to_o the_o brethren_n and_o their_o gross_a defect_n in_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o this_o duty_n you_o will_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o decalogue_n the_o rule_n of_o charity_n be_v contain_v bellarmine_n follow_v aquinas_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o include_v all_o right_n appertain_v to_o superior_n equal_n and_o inferior_n and_o of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o poor_a be_v principal_n and_o of_o all_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o poor_a alms_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v for_o they_o but_o come_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o charity_n other_o author_n derive_v this_o duty_n from_o the_o eight_o commandment_n and_o will_v have_v robbery_n to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o uncharitableness_n affirm_v that_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o withhold_v his_o alm_n from_o those_o that_o want_v and_o call_v for_o his_o relief_n rob_v his_o poor_a neighbour_n of_o his_o just_a comfort_n and_o god_n of_o his_o honour_n therefore_o the_o phrase_n be_v change_v st._n luk._n 16._o 9_o and_o solomon_n precept_n become_v a_o evangelical_n law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v at_o our_o choice_n to_o do_v good_a but_o we_o be_v charge_v to_o make_v we_o friend_n with_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n it_o be_v call_v unrighteous_a mammon_n say_v s._n austin_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v unjust_o acquire_v but_o also_o while_o it_o be_v uncharitably_o detain_v from_o those_o that_o be_v necessitate_v be_v it_o commendable_a that_o i_o live_v in_o superfluous_a manner_n while_o my_o poor_a brother_n want_v to_o suffice_v nature_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o withhold_v from_o the_o poor_a what_o i_o can_v easy_o spare_v in_o their_o affliction_n and_o extremity_n superflua_fw-la diviti_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la pauperi_fw-la aliena_fw-la retinet_fw-la qui_fw-la ista_fw-la tenet_fw-la augustine_n say_v the_o rich_a man_n exceed_n be_v the_o poor_a man_n portion_n so_o as_o he_o unjust_o seem_v to_o defraud_v other_o that_o reserve_v to_o himself_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o rough_a dialect_n affirm_v it_o be_v no_o less_o criminal_a for_o rich_a person_n to_o deny_v necessitate_v people_n relief_n than_o to_o take_v from_o they_o that_o they_o have_v and_o use_v violence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o property_n yes_o and_o some_o proceed_v further_o reduce_v these_o word_n of_o solomon_n to_o the_o six_o commandment_n make_v uncharitable_a man_n no_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o murderer_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o eccles_n 34._o 21._o the_o bread_n of_o the_o needy_a be_v their_o life_n he_o that_o defraud_v they_o thereof_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o we_o see_v to_o detain_v necessary_a provision_n from_o they_o that_o want_v be_v to_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o succession_n it_o be_v to_o famish_v our_o afflict_a neighbour_n the_o sharp_a of_o all_o death_n and_o in_o he_o to_o seek_v to_o murder_n his_o posterity_n you_o hear_v how_o this_o edict_n of_o alm_n have_v be_v refer_v to_o three_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n yet_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o table_n refer_v to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o our_o neighbour_n which_o law_n as_o st._n john_n expound_v it_o cap._n 3._o 18._o consist_v not_o in_o word_n alone_o but_o in_o truth_n and_o real_a testimony_n of_o affection_n who_o shall_v believe_v we_o love_v indeed_o without_o apparent_a work_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o a_o method_n of_o do_v mercy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o talk_v of_o it_o only_o for_o then_o be_v act_n of_o charity_n best_o perform_v when_o few_o word_n be_v make_v of_o the_o benevolence_n give_v of_o alm_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o love_n god_n and_o honour_v he_o in_o his_o image_n to_o make_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o relieve_v a_o neighbour_n our_o bless_a saviour_n call_v it_o a_o evil_a generation_n who_o demand_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o redemption_n and_o we_o can_v repute_v it_o a_o better_a that_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o mandate_n for_o well_o do_v a_o small_a excuse_n man_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o save_v their_o estate_n and_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v positive_a they_o seek_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n more_o than_o their_o neighbour_n to_o dwindle_v the_o precept_n into_o a_o council_n 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giver_n and_o he_o not_o easy_o but_o admit_v he_o may_v loose_v part_n of_o his_o reward_n by_o value_v his_o gift_n at_o too_o great_a a_o rate_n or_o by_o wrong_v himself_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v we_o have_v a_o great_a assurance_n that_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o faith_n without_o work_n deceive_v himself_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o offer_v to_o put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o his_o master_n for_o he_o do_v undervalue_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n his_o afflict_a brethren_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a promise_n some_o tell_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o commandmandment_n that_o occur_v in_o scripture_n affirmative_a negative_a and_o mix_v the_o decalogue_n consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o negative_a though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v affirmative_a as_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n honour_n thy_o parent_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o of_o that_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o the_o bible_n as_o mourn_v for_o thy_o sin_n show_v mercy_n do_v penance_n etc._n etc._n 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water_n we_o read_v it_o cast_v in_o our_o common_a english-bibles_n intimate_v that_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o cast_v or_o scatter_v our_o charity_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o examine_v every_o circumstance_n concern_v our_o gift_n and_o the_o conditon_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v frequent_o and_o liberal_o without_o a_o excessive_a care_n to_o who_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n our_o donative_n be_v bestow_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o know_v our_o own_o intention_n to_o be_v warrantable_a without_o search_v too_o strict_o into_o the_o mean_v or_o appetite_n of_o the_o petitioner_n let_v we_o not_o be_v too_o scrupulous_a in_o seek_v a_o very_a fit_a object_n to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o what_o we_o bestow_v lest_o such_o a_o severe_a examination_n shall_v obstruct_v our_o charity_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v but_o not_o with_o too_o much_o curiosity_n how_o the_o receiver_n become_v poor_a but_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o diligence_n to_o live_v let_v we_o not_o fail_v in_o his_o support_n for_o to_o supply_v his_o present_a want_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o encourage_v he_o to_o be_v diligent_a for_o the_o future_a never_o let_v the_o despicable_a circumstance_n of_o any_o person_n in_o despair_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o affliction_n divert_v thy_o bounty_n it_o be_v a_o niceness_n god_n can_v approve_v who_o dispense_v many_o mercy_n to_o thou_o where_o few_o be_v deserve_v but_o if_o we_o take_v it_o according_a to_o that_o other_o read_v and_o translate_v for_o the_o word_n cast_v or_o scatter_v send_v or_o sow_n it_o imply_v caution_n and_o add_v a_o act_n of_o prudence_n to_o that_o of_o charity_n then_o it_o will_v import_v a_o care_n and_o art_n in_o give_v as_o well_o as_o in_o enjoyment_n where_o solomon_n direct_v we_o to_o send_v our_o charity_n he_o do_v intend_v we_o shall_v give_v alm_n with_o discretion_n and_o to_o be_v cautious_a in_o dispence_v our_o bounty_n alm_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n that_o we_o barter_n with_o heaven_n and_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o send_v with_o circumspection_n that_o they_o may_v not_o miscarry_v it_o be_v no_o wise-man_n way_n to_o be_v careless_a of_o what_o he_o send_v but_o he_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o sure_a hand_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o convey_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o small_a token_n a_o ring_n or_o a_o letter_n be_v not_o trust_v with_o every_o idle_a fellow_n that_o be_v of_o small_a trust_n or_o no_o good_a reputation_n but_o we_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o messenger_n come_v and_o whither_o he_o design_n to_o travel_v that_o take_v charge_n of_o our_o mean_a present_n the_o wife-man_n here_o advise_v we_o to_o the_o same_o method_n so_o to_o send_v our_o alm_n in_o the_o safe_a bottom_n and_o by_o god_n usual_a messenger_n that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o deliver_v not_o suffer_v our_o contribution_n to_o perish_v or_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o 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far_o as_o our_o gift_n can_v be_v transport_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o relieve_v and_o what_o remain_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o distress_a stranger_n and_o unbeliever_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v true_o say_v england_n have_v not_o as_o much_o need_n of_o this_o doctrine_n as_o any_o nation_n i_o think_v we_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v ourselves_o charitable_a to_o stranger_n that_o we_o scarce_o afford_v they_o civil_a usage_n let_v we_o no_o more_o pretend_v to_o science_n and_o reformation_n until_o we_o cease_v to_o be_v barbarous_a and_o have_v learned_a humanity_n what_o if_o they_o be_v remote_a what_o if_o they_o be_v jew_n what_o if_o they_o be_v turk_n what_o if_o they_o be_v pagan_n we_o must_v not_o excuse_v ourselves_o by_o plead_v ignorance_n of_o their_o lineage_n their_o principle_n or_o their_o country_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o know_v their_o unfortunate_a condition_n send_v 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the_o insolent_a and_o ungrateful_a multitude_n there_o be_v evangelical_n counsel_n that_o have_v the_o same_o influence_n over_o good_a man_n as_o if_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o commandment_n but_o these_o word_n of_o solomon_n be_v a_o positive_a law_n which_o not_o only_o invite_v we_o to_o but_o prescribe_v we_o obedience_n the_o neglect_n or_o omission_n to_o observe_v those_o counsel_n we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o single_a life_n voluntary_a poverty_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o imperfection_n in_o our_o nature_n whereas_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n of_o charity_n be_v a_o plain_a sin_n a_o complicate_v sin_n and_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o render_v the_o sinner_n odious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n because_o there_o be_v more_o comprehend_v in_o this_o law_n of_o love_n than_o in_o all_o other_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a for_o love_n be_v the_o life_n and_o end_n of_o law_n and_o this_o one_o be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n there_o be_v nothing_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n for_o defect_n in_o almsgiving_n because_o there_o it_o be_v that_o god_n reserve_v the_o sentence_n to_o himself_o and_o punish_v the_o failure_n in_o that_o duty_n with_o more_o than_o the_o church_n be_v willing_a to_o declare_v only_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v how_o far_o good_a work_n be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o what_o happiness_n they_o will_v procure_v for_o we_o hereafter_o that_o he_o may_v see_v how_o far_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o proceed_v in_o our_o charity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o for_o a_o eternal_a reward_n send_v your_o alm_n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o paul_n or_o silas_n camel_n or_o ship_n will_v carry_v they_o from_o rome_n to_o macedon_n or_o antioch_n or_o from_o the_o place_n of_o your_o
he_o may_v have_v take_v his_o etymology_n with_o as_o great_a reason_n from_o elias_n and_o moses_n and_o from_o that_o infer_v charity_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o leave_v etymology_n alm_n be_v define_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n love_n and_o liberality_n persorm_v only_o for_o god_n sake_n to_o some_o necessitate_a person_n in_o the_o work_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v somewhat_o within_o we_o aliquid_fw-la intus_fw-la so_o as_o look_v at_o home_n we_o find_v it_o a_o christian_a act_n of_o mercy_n but_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o it_o appear_v a_o external_a act_n of_o charity_n that_o be_v exert_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a commandment_n we_o make_v it_o a_o beauty_n by_o put_v upon_o it_o the_o become_a face_n of_o liberality_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o compassion_n but_o love_n give_v it_o the_o hand_n of_o accomplishment_n a_o bountiful_a hand_n and_o heart_n oblige_v even_o those_o that_o hate_v you_o by_o make_v their_o favour_n 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omnium_fw-la sunt_fw-la divina_fw-la yet_o not_o exclude_v the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o alms-giver_n that_o have_v the_o honour_n in_o all_o good_a work_n to_o cooperate_v with_o his_o maker_n god_n be_v love_n and_o all_o work_n of_o love_n partake_v so_o much_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v crown_v but_o this_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o promise_n yet_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o commandment_n which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o give_v weigh_v the_o receiver_n want_n but_o overlook_a his_o desert_n for_o we_o be_v not_o bid_v to_o taste_v those_o water_n that_o we_o be_v to_o cast_v our_o bread_n upon_o to_o prove_v whether_o they_o be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a for_o whoever_o give_v alm_n not_o because_o god_n have_v so_o command_v but_o because_o he_o suppose_v either_o the_o poor_a have_v merit_v so_o much_o at_o his_o hand_n already_o or_o now_o do_v or_o will_v hereafter_o deserve_v his_o charity_n that_o person_n to_o speak_v proper_o give_v not_o a_o alm_n but_o discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o state_v a_o account_n so_o he_o that_o give_v not_o mere_o for_o the_o lord's-sake_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o human_a requital_n instead_o of_o bestow_v his_o alm_n he_o purchase_v a_o kindness_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o interest_n the_o especial_a attract_v of_o alm_n aught_o to_o be_v divine_a love_n without_o any_o by-respect_n to_o temporal_a return_v or_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o receiver_n why_o shall_v i_o tire_v you_o with_o repetition_n effect_n of_o love_n ought_v to_o be_v enlarge_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v real_o necessitate_v for_o want_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o mercy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o want_n there_o may_v be_v favour_n gift_n and_o present_n but_o no_o perfect_a charity_n thus_o far_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o definition_n the_o division_n of_o alm_n have_v ancient_o be_v in_o seven_o spiritual_a act_n respect_v the_o soul_n 1._o to_o pray_v for_o 2._o to_o forgive_v 3._o to_o admonish_v 4._o to_o instruct_v 5._o to_o counsel_n 6._o to_o comfort_v and_o 7._o to_o forbear_v and_o in_o seven_o more_o as_o pertinent_a to_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o give_v drink_v to_o the_o thirsty_a which_o some_o divide_v and_o make_v two_o different_a office_n but_o i_o take_v it_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o benevolence_n put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n viz._n 2._o assistance_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o weak_a from_o bodily_a danger_n 3._o to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a 4._o to_o lodge_v the_o harbourless_o 5._o to_o visit_v the_o sick_n 6._o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o 7._o to_o redeem_v the_o captive_n &_o c._n these_o be_v principal_a act_n of_o charity_n which_o afford_v we_o a_o mighty_a prospect_n into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o discourse_n but_o somewhat_o beside_o our_o present_a business_n i_o desire_v only_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o this_o duty_n to_o that_o end_n set_v before_o you_o how_o much_o good_a those_o best_a of_o man_n that_o go_v before_o we_o have_v perform_v for_o our_o example_n if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o jew_n god_n select_a people_n they_o be_v enjoin_v every_o three_o year_n to_o tithe_n the_o increase_n of_o their_o land_n a_o second_o time_n for_o charitable_a uses_n after_o they_o have_v tythe_v it_o once_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o we_o read_v deut._n 14._o they_o give_v a_o tithe_n extraordinary_a design_v for_o a_o alm_n to_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n 1._o the_o stranger_n 2._o the_o fatherless_a 3._o the_o widow_n and_o 4._o the_o poor_a infirm_a levite_n that_o can_v not_o officiate_v and_o in_o harvest_n they_o be_v forbid_v the_o reap_v every_o corner_n of_o their_o field_n and_o may_v not_o gather_v up_o the_o glean_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o pull_v every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o their_o vintage_n nor_o to_o beat_v every_o bough_n of_o their_o olive_n nor_o to_o fetch_v a_o sheaf_n forget_v these_o be_v elemosynary_a parcel_n design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o all_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o afflict_a these_o stature_n be_v record_v levit._n 19_o 23._o and_o the_o same_o command_n and_o prohibition_n we_o find_v deut._n 24._o render_v this_o single_a as_o sufficient_a i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n which_o add_v force_n to_o the_o mandate_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v thus_o declare_v murmur_v not_o at_o these_o order_n nor_o grudge_v such_o considerable_a leave_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n you_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n all_o you_o possess_v be_v i_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n i_o do_v you_o to_o give_v you_o the_o title_n you_o hold_v your_o land_n your_o life_n your_o all_o of_o i_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o by_o courtesy_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n reside_v in_o i_o there_o be_v nothing_o you_o at_o most_o but_o by_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n so_o as_o you_o have_v no_o right_a to_o engross_v the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n or_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o durance_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n from_o i_o you_o receive_v all_o your_o treasure_n therefore_o fear_v not_o poverty_n i_o give_v you_o this_o and_o can_v give_v you_o more_o take_v my_o word_n your_o alm_n shall_v be_v double_v in_o blessing_n and_o restore_v into_o your_o bosom_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v not_o only_o to_o be_v charitable_a in_o the_o field_n but_o have_v a_o plain_a statute_n for_o almsgiving_n at_o their_o own_o house_n deut._n 15._o if_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n among_o thy_o brethren_n within_o thy_o gate_n thou_o shall_v not_o harden_v thy_o heart_n nor_o shut_v thy_o hand_n from_o thy_o poor_a brother_n but_o thou_o shall_v open_v thy_o hand_n wide_a and_o thy_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v when_o thou_o give_v observe_v in_o the_o text_n three_o motive_n to_o compassion_n 1._o the_o man_n be_v poor_a 2._o he_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n one_o among_o thy_o brethren_n 3._o he_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n let_v his_o poverty_n make_v you_o sensible_a of_o his_o want_n let_v his_o relation_n move_v you_o to_o pity_n let_v his_o neighbourhood_n inflame_v your_o affection_n and_o you_o may_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o direction_n in_o give_v 1._o dispense_v your_o alm_n with_o a_o hand_n wide_o open_a that_o be_v give_v bountiful_o 2._o with_o a_o willing_a heart_n free_a from_o grudge_a these_o latter_a authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n that_o be_v give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n let_v we_o now_o here_o the_o prophet_n david_n make_v it_o a_o characteristical_a note_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o hold_v give_v alm_n the_o best_a use_n of_o a_o estate_n psal_n 72._o 2._o he_o name_v it_o the_o great_a work_n of_o
they_o dare_v not_o trust_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o child_n and_o relation_n what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v a_o estate_n or_o honour_n which_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o behold_v a_o way_n to_o preserve_v your_o dignity_n and_o hold_v your_o manor_n to_o eternity_n convert_v they_o into_o solomon_n bread_n and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o water_n it_o will_v prove_v pregnant_a of_o blessing_n and_o resemble_v good_a seed_n it_o will_v continue_v to_o grow_v and_o ripen_v and_o to_o yield_v a_o everlasting_a harvest_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o after_o many_o day_n in_o heaven_n suppose_v a_o man_n as_o solicitous_a as_o can_v be_v to_o get_v and_o save_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o secure_v his_o estate_n upon_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n notwithstanding_o his_o gain_n he_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o that_o poverty_n shall_v seize_v his_o son_n or_o nephew_n but_o if_o you_o covet_v to_o secure_v your_o possession_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n take_v the_o measure_n here_o prescribe_v by_o solomon_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o leave_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o three_o heir_n but_o you_o shall_v also_o retain_v what_o you_o give_v away_o and_o change_v the_o property_n by_o those_o alm_n you_o bestow_v you_o shall_v both_o make_v it_o they_o and_o your_o own_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v only_o so_o much_o of_o your_o estate_n that_o you_o can_v possible_o lose_v as_o you_o be_v not_o free_a to_o impart_v for_o all_o that_o you_o give_v in_o the_o way_n of_o charity_n you_o shall_v sure_o find_v and_o reckon_v so_o much_o go_v towards_o the_o make_v your_o spiritual_a body_n the_o more_o glorious_a and_o to_o purchase_v for_o you_o one_o of_o those_o many_o mansion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n where_o every_o token_n of_o christian_a love_n shall_v appear_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o donor_n to_o render_v he_o bright_a as_o a_o star_n and_o serve_v his_o apartment_n instead_o of_o paint_v and_o coronish_v why_o good_a sir_n shall_v you_o then_o demand_v or_o expect_v a_o requital_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o boon_n as_o if_o you_o know_v not_o the_o man_n to_o be_v god_n receiver_n or_o as_o if_o you_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o just_a and_o bountiful_a master_n he_o serve_v will_v you_o have_v many_o thanks_o return_v or_o will_v you_o be_v high_o court_v or_o base_o flatter_v out_o of_o your_o benevolence_n thanks_o and_o praise_n be_v but_o indifferent_a bribe_n they_o pay_v no_o debt_n but_o only_o serve_v to_o corrupt_v servile_a spirit_n make_v yourself_o great_a than_o that_o and_o manifest_v more_o honour_n than_o that_o come_v to_o for_o to_o disburse_v considerable_a sum_n for_o those_o base_a end_n be_v no_o part_n of_o charity_n but_o a_o ill_a exchange_n where_o real_a effect_n be_v barter_v for_o oily_a word_n and_o slavish_a gesture_n gratis_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la quod_fw-la gratiis_fw-la venditur_fw-la so_o do_v you_o sell_v your_o kindness_n and_o make_v but_o a_o bad_a market_n because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o lose_v possession_n of_o that_o you_o have_v and_o lose_v sight_n of_o your_o paymaster_n if_o that_o be_v your_o way_n to_o distribute_v bread_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o respective_a honour_n and_o address_v you_o must_v compound_v with_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o accept_v less_o than_o half_a pay_n for_o the_o whole_a take_v your_o leave_n of_o additional_a blessing_n and_o future_a glory_n choose_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o a_o a_o beggar_n rather_o than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n you_o lose_v at_o a_o instant_a both_o your_o commemoration_n and_o requital_n when_o your_o meaning_n be_v to_o find_v your_o bread_n give_v it_o upon_o god_n account_n that_o god_n may_v become_v your_o debtor_n so_o shall_v the_o bread_n thou_o do_v dispense_v nourish_v thy_o own_o soul_n unto_o life_n everlasting_a thou_o cast_v bread_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o vary_v themselves_o in_o many_o figure_n and_o often_o change_v their_o condition_n yet_o through_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v reserve_v for_o your_o use_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v find_v again_o intimate_v how_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v perserve_v entire_a and_o live_v eternal_o the_o bread_n which_o you_o late_o do_v impart_v you_o have_v give_v over_o for_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o so_o your_o fear_n impose_v upon_o your_o reason_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v return_v in_o another_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o large_a measure_n how_o be_v you_o qualify_v to_o receive_v but_o be_v not_o content_v to_o give_v be_v it_o your_o design_n to_o put_v limit_n to_o providence_n and_o confine_v this_o world_n to_o rest_v in_o your_o coffer_n that_o be_v create_v in_o motion_n the_o gift_n be_v put_v here_o by_o a_o happy_a figure_n for_o that_o fruit_n and_o recompense_n which_o after_o many_o day_n follow_v the_o act_n of_o give_v it_o be_v so_o contrive_v to_o render_v the_o giver_n as_o certain_a of_o the_o one_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o other_o as_o there_o be_v upon_o earth_n a_o communion_n of_o saint_n maintain_v by_o certain_a spiritual_a act_n of_o devotion_n mix_v with_o charity_n so_o there_o be_v a_o everlasting_a retaliation_n between_o alm_n and_o its_o recompense_n there_o be_v a_o time_n set_v down_o though_o not_o many_o circumstance_n of_o it_o when_o the_o charitable_a person_n shall_v be_v reward_v after_o many_o day_n say_v the_o royal_a preacher_n so_o i_o think_v say_v the_o miser_n my_o patience_n will_v be_v tire_v with_o wait_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o my_o money_n it_o will_v be_v long_o you_o say_v and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o ere_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o i_o give_v away_o do_v my_o father_n lie_v the_o easy_a in_o his_o grave_n for_o the_o legacy_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n his_o condition_n may_v have_v be_v more_o easy_a chuff_n have_v he_o bestow_v upon_o his_o son_n better_a education_n all_o his_o care_n and_o prayer_n be_v lose_v upon_o you_o his_o successor_n that_o show_n yourself_o ungrateful_a to_o heaven_n and_o to_o your_o parent_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o time_n and_o torment_n to_o correct_v your_o mistake_n but_o know_v these_o word_n after_o many_o day_n carry_v their_o own_o weight_n a_o sense_n so_o please_v and_o include_v a_o argument_n so_o strong_a that_o when_o you_o and_o your_o ingratitude_n be_v bury_v together_o it_o shall_v serve_v to_o oblige_v generation_n to_o come_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n it_o be_v after_o many_o day_n the_o charitable_a man_n be_v say_v to_o find_v his_o bread_n to_o signify_v he_o shall_v live_v many_o day_n his_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v shorten_v neither_o shall_v his_o death_n be_v sudden_a but_o his_o day_n shall_v be_v prolong_v in_o this_o world_n mere_o that_o he_o may_v do_v good_a in_o his_o generation_n the_o wicked_a and_o bloodthirsty_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a his_o day_n for_o wicked_a you_o may_v read_v uncharitable_a because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o wickedness_n proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n of_o charity_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v day_n add_v to_o the_o bountiful_a man_n year_n as_o to_o hezekiah_n until_o his_o year_n with_o his_o virtue_n increase_v beyond_o the_o number_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o procure_v for_o he_o everlasting_a benediction_n and_o embellishment_n thou_o shall_v find_v it_o after_o many_o day_n it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o wiseman_n have_v say_v thou_o shall_v live_v many_o day_n to_o do_v good_a with_o thy_o riches_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v finish_v thy_o course_n of_o multiply_v good_a office_n to_o thy_o brethren_n then_o after_o many_o day_n thou_o shall_v find_v a_o heavenly_a treasure_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o thy_o felicity_n think_v not_o the_o time_n long_o because_o the_o pay_n be_v certain_a think_v it_o not_o tedious_a because_o at_o that_o time_n blessing_n be_v grow_v for_o thy_o comfort_n and_o multiply_v for_o thy_o use_n and_o advantage_n why_o shall_v you_o think_v the_o time_n long_o when_o all_o time_n be_v inconsiderable_a less_o than_o a_o minute_n compare_v with_o that_o eternity_n which_o shall_v afford_v you_o a_o abyss_n of_o joy_n and_o treasure_n that_o can_v never_o perish_v thou_o shall_v find_v it_o after_o many_o day_n there_o be_v a_o time_n set_v a_o part_n in_o the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v decree_v to_o make_v you_o a_o plenary_a requital_n not_o of_o some_o earthly_a thing_n which_o be_v transitory_a but_o full_a pay_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n spiritual_a glorious_a and_o permament_n it_o may_v be_v what_o you_o give_v away_o to_o day_n you_o will_v have_v