correspond_v with_o the_o wise_a associate_n with_o the_o best_a men._n lv._o to_o sin_n and_o not_o to_o repent_v be_v proper_o to_o sin_n lvi_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fast_a somâ—_n time_n to_o give_v thy_o mind_n to_o meditation_n and_o to_o the_o study_n of_o virtue_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v take_v up_o with_o other_o care_n than_o with_o the_o continual_a care_n of_o his_o nourishment_n the_o best_a cultivated_a earth_n frustrate_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o labourer_n when_o the_o season_n be_v irregular_a all_o the_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o death_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o hard_a famine_n but_o virtue_n be_v never_o fruitless_a lvii_o the_o wise_a man_n must_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n â—hat_n take_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n he_o may_v not_o labour_v in_o vain_a when_o he_o shall_v discourse_v to_o he_o of_o virtue_n all_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v instruct_v after_o the_o same_o way_n there_o be_v divers_a path_n that_o lead_v to_o virtue_n the_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o ignore_v they_o lviii_o combat_n night_n and_o day_n against_o thy_o viâ—es_n aâ—d_o if_o by_o thy_o care_n and_o vigilance_n thou_o against_o the_o victory_n over_o thyself_o courageous_o attack_v the_o vice_n of_o other_o but_z attack_z they_o not_o before_o this_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o complain_v of_o other_o defect_n when_o we_o have_v the_o very_a same_o lix_n the_o good_a man_n sin_v sometime_o weakness_n be_v natural_a to_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o watch_v so_o diligent_o over_o himself_o that_o he_o never_o fall_v twice_o into_o the_o same_o crime_n lx._n we_o have_v three_o friend_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o we_o a_o sincere_a friend_n a_o faithful_a friend_n a_o friend_n that_o hear_v every_o thing_n that_o examine_v what_o be_v tell_v he_o and_o that_o speak_v little_a but_o we_o have_v three_o also_o who_o friendship_n 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do_v reuâ—â—e_n and_o temerarious_o murmur_v against_o tâ—ose_n that_o be_v promote_v to_o dignity_n of_o state_n he_o ought_v to_o hate_v a_o valiant_a man_n when_o his_o valour_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o civility_n nor_o prudence_n he_o ought_v to_o haâ—â—_n those_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v puff'â—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o self-love_n who_o be_v always_o conceit_a of_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o idolater_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n do_v assault_n all_o deride_z all_z and_o never_o consult_v reason_n he_o ought_v to_o hate_v those_o who_o have_v very_o small_a illumination_n do_v presume_v to_o censure_v what_o other_o do_v he_o ought_v to_o hate_v proud_a men._n in_o a_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o hate_v those_o who_o make_v it_o a_o custom_n to_o spy_v out_o other_o defect_n to_o publish_v they_o lxvii_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o associate_v with_o the_o populace_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n grow_v familiar_a and_o insolent_a when_o we_o have_v too_o much_o correspondence_n with_o they_o and_o because_o they_o imagine_v they_o be_v slight_v when_o never_o so_o little_o neglect_v we_o draw_v their_o aversion_n upon_o we_o lxviii_o he_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o some_o criminal_a habit_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o subdue_v it_o i_o hold_v his_o malady_n incurable_a he_o will_v persevere_v in_o his_o crime_n unâ—il_a death_n lxix_o afflict_v not_o thyself_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o brother_n death_n and_o life_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n to_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v moreover_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v thy_o brethren_n why_o then_o shall_v thou_o weep_v for_o â—ne_n at_o a_o time_n when_o so_o many_o other_o remain_v alive_a lxx_o the_o natural_a light_n be_v only_o a_o perpetual_a conformity_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o the_o law_n of_o heaven_n man_n can_v never_o lose_v this_o light_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v inconstant_a and_o waver_a it_o be_v sometime_o cover_v over_o with_o so_o many_o cloud_n that_o it_o seem_v whole_o extinguish_v the_o wise_a man_n experience_n it_o himself_o â—or_a he_o may_v fall_v into_o small_a error_n and_o commit_v light_a offence_n yet_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v virtuous_a whilst_o he_o be_v in_o this_o state_n it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v it_o lxxi_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a when_o poor_a not_o to_o hate_v poverty_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v rich_a without_o be_v proud_a lxxii_o the_o man_n of_o the_o first_o age_n apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n only_o for_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o become_v virtuous_a this_o be_v all_o the_o praise_n they_o expect_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o lucubration_n but_o man_n at_o present_a do_v only_o seek_v praise_n they_o study_v only_o out_o of_o vanity_n and_o to_o pass_v for_o learned_a in_o the_o 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like_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o come_v to_o every_o one_o knowledge_n the_o wise_a man_n ought_v upon_o this_o account_n to_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v himself_o with_o a_o cloud_n i_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o prince_n lxxviii_o ready_o abandon_v thy_o country_n when_o virtue_n be_v there_o depress_v and_o vice_n encourage_v but_o if_o thou_o design_a not_o to_o renounce_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o age_n in_o thy_o retreat_n and_o exile_n remain_v in_o thy_o miserable_a country_n for_o what_o reasoâ—_n shall_v thou_o leave_v it_o lxxix_o when_o thy_o country_n safety_n be_v concern_v stand_v not_o to_o consult_v but_o exposâ—_n thy_o sâ—lf_n lxxx_o heaven_n shorten_v not_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v man_n that_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o crime_n thou_o may_v avoid_v the_o calamity_n that_o come_v from_o heaven_n but_o thou_o can_v never_o escape_v those_o which_o thou_o draw_v upon_o thyself_o by_o thy_o crime_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la voyez_fw-fr le_fw-fr traitte_fw-fr de_fw-fr morale_n de_fw-fr l'autheur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr recheâ—che_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verité_fw-fr
ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o have_v its_o rectitude_n and_o uprightness_n cemçu_fw-fr carry_v this_o moral_a a_o great_a way_n further_o and_o give_v it_o a_o perfection_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v never_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a revelation_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a to_o observe_v moderation_n in_o general_n as_o oft_o as_o our_o passion_n be_v stir_v but_o that_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a innocent_a and_o laudable_a we_o ought_v not_o blind_o to_o yield_v up_o ourselves_o thereunto_o and_o always_o to_o follow_v their_o motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consult_v reason_n as_o for_o example_n parent_n be_v oblige_v to_o love_v one_o another_o nevertheless_o as_o their_o amity_n may_v be_v too_o weak_a so_o it_o may_v be_v also_o too_o strong_a and_o as_o to_o the_o onâ—_n and_o the_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v doubtless_o a_o irregularity_n 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people_n will_v imitate_v he_o and_o every_o one_o will_v be_v see_v to_o practice_v virtue_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n parent_n will_v tender_o love_v their_o child_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a education_n child_n will_v honour_v their_o parent_n and_o render_v they_o due_a obedience_n the_o elder_n will_v show_v kindness_n to_o their_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o young_a will_v have_v a_o respect_n and_o esteem_v for_o their_o elder_n or_o for_o other_o person_n for_o who_o good_a manner_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v respect_n as_o for_o example_n for_o person_n advance_v in_o age._n in_o fine_a those_o that_o have_v estate_n will_v maintain_v some_o widow_n orphan_n and_o some_o sick_a person_n â—or_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n than_o the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n where_o cemçu_fw-fr exhort_v in_o general_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n he_o allege_v for_o a_o principle_n this_o maxim_n to_o which_o christ_n himself_o seem_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o morality_n do_v to_o another_o what_o you_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o do_v not_o unto_o another_o what_o you_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o you_o among_o those_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o you_o live_v say_v confucius_n disciple_n there_o be_v some_o above_o you_o other_o inferior_a to_o you_o and_o other_o that_o be_v your_o equal_n there_o be_v some_o that_o precede_v you_o other_o that_o be_v to_o be_v your_o successor_n you_o have_v they_o on_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o your_o left_a consider_v that_o all_o these_o man_n have_v the_o same_o passion_n with_o you_o and_o that_o what_o you_o desire_v they_o shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v unto_o you_o they_o desire_v
he_o examine_v every_o thing_n he_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a vigilance_n before_o he_o speak_v he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o utter_v be_v true_a and_o rational_a and_o he_o think_v that_o he_o can_v reap_v a_o more_o pleasant_a fruit_n from_o his_o vigilance_n and_o examination_n than_o to_o accustom_v himself_o circumspect_o and_o wise_o to_o govern_v himself_o in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o see_v nor_o know_v by_o any_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o confucius_n work_n the_o three_o book_n confucius_n three_o book_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o character_n than_o the_o two_o former_a as_o to_o the_o method_n and_o expression_n but_o in_o the_o ground_n it_o contain_v the_o same_o morality_n it_o be_v a_o contexture_n of_o several_a sentence_n pronounce_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o at_o several_a place_n by_o confucius_n and_o his_o disciple_n therefore_o it_o be_v entitle_v lun_n thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v discourse_n of_o several_a pâ—rsons_n that_o reason_n and_o philosophize_v together_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v represent_v a_o disciple_n of_o this_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o spend_v not_o a_o day_n wherein_o he_o render_v not_o a_o account_n to_o himself_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o whether_o he_o have_v not_o undertake_v some_o affair_n for_o another_o and_o whether_o he_o manage_v and_o follow_v it_o with_o the_o same_o eagerness_n and_o fidelity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o own_o concern_v 2._o if_o when_o he_o have_v be_v with_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v discourse_v they_o sincere_o if_o he_o have_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o show_v they_o some_o slight_a appearance_n of_o kindness_n and_o esteem_n 3._o whether_o he_o have_v meditate_a on_o his_o master_n doctrine_n and_o whether_o after_o have_v meditate_a on_o it_o he_o have_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o practice_v afterward_o appear_v confucius_n give_v lesson_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o wise_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o occupy_v with_o his_o virtue_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o house_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v his_o conveniency_n and_o delight_n that_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o affair_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v diligent_a and_o exact_a prudent_a and_o considerate_a in_o his_o word_n and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v all_o these_o quality_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o person_n on_o who_o he_o ought_v least_o to_o confide_v he_o who_o he_o ought_v least_o to_o please_v that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o wiseman_n always_o distru_v himself_o ought_v always_o to_o consult_v those_o who_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n be_v know_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o regulate_v his_o conduct_n and_o action_n according_a to_o their_o counsel_n and_o example_n what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n say_v one_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o extenuate_v and_o diminish_v his_o poverty_n through_o flattery_n refuse_v to_o accept_v this_o offer_n and_o courageous_o maintain_v that_o none_o but_o coward_n and_o low-spirited_a man_n do_v flatter_v what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o riches_n be_v not_o proud_a i_o say_v reply_v confucius_n that_o they_o be_v both_o praiseworthy_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o if_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n he_o that_o be_v poor_a aught_o to_o be_v cheerful_a and_o content_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o indigence_n behold_v wherein_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n consist_v and_o he_o that_o be_v rich_a aught_o to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a and_o abject_a spirit_n do_v good_a only_o to_o certain_a person_n certain_a passion_n certain_a particular_a friendships_n cause_n he_o to_o act_v his_o friendship_n be_v interest_v he_o disperse_v his_o wealth_n only_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o reap_v more_o than_o he_o sow_v he_o seek_v only_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o the_o love_n oâ—_n the_o perfect_a man_n be_v a_o universal_a love_n a_o love_n who_o object_n be_v all_o mankind_n a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ci_o say_v they_o unto_o he_o lose_v his_o buckler_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n seek_v after_o it_o in_o vain_a he_o at_o last_o comfort_n himself_o upon_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v with_o this_o reflection_n a_o soldier_n have_v lose_v his_o buckler_n but_o a_o soldier_n of_o our_o camp_n have_v find_v it_o he_o will_v use_v it_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o speak_v reply_v confucius_n if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o buckler_n but_o a_o man_n will_v find_v it_o thereby_o intimate_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n confucius_n have_v a_o tender_a spirit_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v but_o â—t_a be_v great_a and_o sublime_a the_o ancient_a chineses_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n which_o preside_v in_o their_o house_n the_o one_o call_v noao_n and_o the_o other_o cao_n the_o first_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n and_o the_o last_o be_v only_o the_o god_n of_o the_o fire-hearth_n nevertheless_o although_o the_o last_o of_o these_o genius_n be_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o first_o yet_o to_o he_o be_v render_v great_a honour_n than_o to_o he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o domestic_a affair_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o cao_n than_o of_o noao_n as_o this_o preference_n have_v something_o very_o singular_a and_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n even_o to_o encounter_v those_o which_o be_v promote_v to_o grandeur_n in_o prince_n court_n confucius_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guez_n and_o meet_v one_o day_n with_o a_o praefect_n which_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o minister_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fortune_n suppose_v that_o the_o philosopher_n design_v to_o procure_v some_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o merriment_n the_o meaning_n oâ—_n this_o proverb_n so_o frequent_a in_o every_o one_o mouth_n it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o cao_n than_o of_o noao_n confucius_n who_o present_o perceive_v that_o the_o praefect_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v by_o this_o question_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v obtain_v his_o request_n from_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n make_v this_o reflection_n that_o to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o a_o prince_n favourite_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o offer_v incense_n even_o to_o his_o defect_n and_o to_o forcâ—_n one_o self_n to_o compliance_n unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v whole_o differ_v from_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o age_n that_o he_o will_v not_o address_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o any_o address_n he_o want_v to_o show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o though_o he_o shall_v answer_v his_o question_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o can_v reap_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o that_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n shall_v address_v himself_o only_o to_o heaven_n for_o he_o add_v to_o who_o can_v he_o address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o his_o crime_n see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o deity_n above_o heaven_n confucius_n recommend_v nothing_o so_o much_o to_o his_o disciple_n as_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n always_o ground_v upon_o this_o maxim_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v all_o men._n and_o to_o make_v they_o better_a to_o apprehend_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v he_o make_v a_o instance_n of_o two_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o be_v distinguish_v for_o this_o very_a thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cucho_n these_o prince_n say_v he_o be_v so_o mild_a and_o courteous_a that_o they_o easy_o forget_v the_o most_o heinous_a injury_n and_o horrible_a crime_n when_o the_o offender_n show_v any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n they_o behold_v these_o criminal_n though_o worthy_a of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v innocent_a they_o not_o only_o forget_v their_o fault_n but_o by_o their_o carriage_n make_v even_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o forget_v they_o and_o loose_v one_o part_n of_o the_o disgrace_n which_o remain_v after_o great_a lapse_n and_o which_o can_v only_o discourage_v in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n one_o of_o this_o philosopher_n great_a design_n be_v to_o form_n prince_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o reign_v happy_o he_o make_v