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his_o interpreter_n richard_n finch_n will_v he_o to_o certify_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n sole_a commander_n of_o russia_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o his_o courtier_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n and_o after_o some_o two_o hour_n respite_n gavareela_n himself_o shall_v ride_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o majesty_n speech_n as_o follow_v the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o of_o many_o kingdom_n lord_n and_o commander_n have_v command_v thou_o thomas_z the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o certify_v unto_o james_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o his_o strange_a power_n we_o be_v come_v and_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o our_o father_n and_o predecessor_n as_o also_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o 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we_o command_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o they_o also_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v not_o bring_v nor_o sell_v other_o man_n good_n in_o our_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o neither_o shall_v our_o subject_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o traffic_v for_o also_o our_o subject_n pawn_n they_o shall_v not_o keep_v by_o they_o nor_o send_v other_o about_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v good_n but_o what_o city_n they_o come_v into_o themselves_o they_o shall_v traffic_v and_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o buy_v russee_n commodity_n free_o and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o our_o dominion_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o vobsko_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n within_o our_o realm_n to_o traffic_v with_o their_o good_n and_o that_o after_o the_o market_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o pass_v for_o moscow_n or_o for_o england_n than_o our_o gentleman_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o people_n shall_v according_o to_o this_o our_o caesar_n letter_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o delay_n
from_o rustene_n we_o find_v certain_a relic_n of_o the_o plank_n and_o rib_n of_o our_o skiffe_n whereby_o we_o plain_o know_v that_o our_o companion_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v perish_v and_o drown_v the_o first_o night_n that_o they_o depart_v from_o us._n trondon_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_v 1432._o we_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a bark_n at_o trondon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o honourable_a body_n of_o glorious_a saint_n olaus_n rest_v olaus_n there_o we_o stay_v ten_o day_n to_o wait_v for_o passage_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o our_o voyage_n but_o not_o find_v it_o because_o we_o will_v lose_v no_o more_o time_n we_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o belove_a host_n his_o son_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n by_o land_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n we_o depart_v from_o trondon_n travel_v on_o foot_n go_v towards_o vastena_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n vastena_n within_o the_o province_n of_o sweden_n where_o the_o cheekbone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n of_o saint_n bridget_n remain_v be_v there_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o venetian_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o their_o glorious_a king_n saint_n olaus_n unto_o who_o as_o they_o well_o know_v our_o signiory_n of_o venice_n do_v great_a favour_n in_o his_o go_n and_o return_v from_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v dispose_v with_o deed_n to_o provide_v for_o we_o by_o their_o counsel_n help_v and_o money_n and_o first_o they_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n into_o dacia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o may_v befall_v we_o but_o to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o go_v direct_o to_o stichimborgi_n to_o find_v out_o a_o valiant_a venetian_a knight_n call_v m._n giovan_n francho_n from_o who_o we_o shall_v receve_v favour_n and_o help_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n for_o love_n of_o our_o country_n although_o the_o way_n be_v thirty_o day_n journey_n quite_o contrary_a to_o our_o direct_a way_n on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v cavallier_n m._n giovan_n francho_n a_o honourable_a baron_n and_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o dacia_n where_o with_o great_a joy_n we_o find_v our_o two_o straggle_a companion_n knight_n the_o valorous_a knight_n be_v now_o inform_v of_o our_o come_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n declare_v well_o unto_o we_o how_o great_a the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v and_o especial_o know_v the_o calamity_n and_o penury_n of_o we_o his_o countryman_n and_o be_v easy_o able_a to_o relieve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o honour_v clothe_v and_o feed_v we_o but_o give_v we_o money_n for_o our_o necessity_n and_o furnish_v we_o afterward_o with_o good_a horse_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n together_o with_o his_o only_a son_n m._n mapheo_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n he_o accompany_v we_o many_o day_n journey_n through_o his_o territory_n travel_v always_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n afterwards_o upon_o his_o limit_n and_o bound_n we_o take_v our_o leave_n to_o depart_v thank_v he_o with_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o kind_a speech_n that_o possible_o we_o can_v whereupon_o he_o be_v depart_v leave_v we_o for_o our_o guide_n his_o say_a son_n m._n mapheo_n with_o twenty_o servant_n on_o horseback_n who_o keep_v we_o company_n unto_o vastena_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o about_o forty_o day_n before_o we_o have_v depart_v unto_o the_o which_o place_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o two_o month_n travel_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o return_v so_o that_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n we_o enter_v into_o vastena_n where_o we_o abide_v until_o the_o second_o of_o august_n be_v always_o accompany_v and_o our_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o say_v m._n mapheo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o august_n we_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n mapheo_n yield_v he_o such_o thanks_n as_o we_o can_v lodese_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o he_o we_o go_v to_o lodese_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o eleven_o of_o the_o say_a month_n in_o which_o place_n we_o find_v two_o passage_n the_o one_o for_o england_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o we_o voluntary_o divide_v ourselves_o into_o two_o part_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1432._o we_o christophoro_fw-la fioravante_fw-la one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a ship_n together_o with_o girardo_n da_fw-mi lione_n the_o sewer_n and_o nicolo_n di_fw-mi michiel_n of_o venice_n the_o notary_n now_o writer_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n depart_v from_o the_o other_o eight_o of_o our_o companion_n they_o go_v towards_o london_n and_o we_o to_o venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rostoch_n pretend_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o pardon_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o molestation_n pass_v over_o mountain_n valley_n river_n sometime_o on_o foot_n and_o sometime_o on_o horseback_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n we_o come_v unto_o our_o so_o much_o desire_v country_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n 1432._o safe_a and_o sound_a leave_v the_o say_a girardo_n da_fw-mi lion_n at_o vasenâ—ch_n who_o from_o thence_o go_v unto_o his_o country_n and_o those_o that_o go_v into_o etc._n england_n be_v these_o master_n francisco_n quirini_n son_n of_o master_n jacomo_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n be_v merchant_n of_o the_o unhappy_a ship_n master_n piero_n gradenico_n son_n of_o master_n andrea_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n a_o young_a merchant_n bernardo_n da_fw-mi caghire_n pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o wife_n be_v young_a aswell_o through_o the_o long_a delay_n of_o time_n pass_v as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n certain_o report_v that_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o they_o that_o be_v therein_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o no_o token_n at_o all_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v advise_v more_o hasty_o then_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o needy_a woman_n she_o marry_v herself_o at_o triâ—iso_n but_o hear_v of_o our_o come_n and_o the_o certain_a news_n of_o her_o live_n and_o true_a husband_n she_o present_o separate_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n and_o shut_v herself_o up_o in_o a_o honest_a monastery_n aswell_o to_o declare_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o her_o true_a husband_n who_o about_o some_o three_o month_n after_o come_v to_o venice_n safe_a and_o sound_a and_o take_v she_o again_o unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o ancient_a commerce_n betwixt_o england_n and_o norway_n and_o other_o northern_a region_n great_a alexander_n be_v say_v in_o â—earing_v a_o flatterer_n history_n of_o his_o â—_z make_v they_o how_o great_a soeâ—er_n in_o themselves_o far_a 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i_o to_o let_v the_o truth_n as_o in_o altercation_n be_v usual_a to_o fall_v down_o betwixt_o they_o for_o other_o more_o moderate_a spirit_n to_o take_v up_o although_o therefore_o many_o thing_n relate_v of_o artâ—â—â—_n be_v absurd_a 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v not_o all_o nor_o that_o altogether_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o his_o northern_a conquest_n eleven_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o of_o commerce_n a_o 〈…〉_z not_o some_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d acknowledgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o ireland_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o orcades_n maluâ—sius_n of_o island_n etc._n doldaâ—iâ—_n of_o gotâ—and_n ascâ—ilâ—â—_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o loâ—_n king_n of_o norway_n some_o etc._n add_v that_o king_n arthur_n leave_v people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o norwegian_a nobles_n take_v they_o british_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o norwegian_n 〈◊〉_d their_o british_a 〈◊〉_d and_o
wherein_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o backwardness_n of_o your_o voyage_n the_o which_o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o but_o you_o must_v be_v content_a see_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o other_o harbour_n take_v neighbour_n fare_v with_o you_o our_o best_a hope_n of_o our_o voyage_n be_v upon_o you_o for_o of_o ourselves_o we_o do_v little_a in_o regard_n we_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o ice_n and_o have_v be_v so_o this_o ten_o day_n which_o have_v make_v we_o hale_v ashore_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n for_o it_o we_o have_v have_v the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n and_o at_o northwest_n which_o now_o keep_v in_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v kill_v ten_o whale_n whereof_o eight_o be_v make_v into_o oil_n which_o have_v make_v one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o tun_n &_o a_o half_a the_o other_o two_o be_v kill_v the_o four_o of_o this_o present_a be_v very_o large_a fish_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v make_v six_o and_o 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i_o may_v balance_v the_o account_n with_o he_o the_o captain_n will_v i_o to_o write_v unto_o you_o concern_v the_o ruff_n house_n that_o if_o you_o can_v set_v it_o up_o that_o then_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o english_a house_n of_o it_o and_o to_o place_v the_o post_n of_o a_o deal_v length_n and_o to_o be_v three_o deal_v in_o length_n and_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o deal_v the_o next_o year_n and_o so_o he_o think_v that_o it_o will_v make_v two_o frame_n also_o he_o can_v wish_v that_o you_o will_v remove_v the_o copper_n more_o up_o into_o the_o bay_n i_o pray_v you_o commend_v i_o to_o my_o love_a friend_n master_n sherwine_n master_n wilkinson_n master_n henderson_n and_o michael_n greene_n also_o my_o love_n remember_v unto_o yourself_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hope_v we_o shall_v see_v you_o at_o the_o fore-land_n ere_o it_o be_v long_o till_o when_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v you_o and_o prosper_v you_o in_o all_o your_o proceed_n rest_a still_o bell-sound_n the_o five_o of_o july_n 1619._o your_o assure_a friend_n to_o command_v robert_z salmon_n junior_a a_o letter_n of_o i._o catcher_n to_o master_n heley_n from_o faire-haven_n laus_fw-la deo_fw-la this_o seventeen_o of_o june_n 1620._o love_v brother_n with_o my_o best_a love_n i_o salute_v you_o wish_v you_o better_o than_o we_o at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v good_a store_n of_o whale_n to_o make_v for_o you_o and_o we_o a_o voyage_n for_o we_o have_v see_v small_a store_n of_o whale_n but_o have_v kill_v none_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o flemish_a harbour_n there_o be_v three_o flemings_n great_a ship_n whereof_o be_v one_o statesman_n of_o war_n who_o have_v set_v to_o sea_n eighteen_o shallop_n with_o three_o biscaner_n in_o every_o shallop_n and_o in_o our_o harbour_n two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ship_n who_o have_v set_v to_o sea_n seven_o shallop_n with_o three_o biscainer_n in_o every_o shallop_n the_o hollander_n have_v kill_v one_o whale_n and_o find_v one_o whale_n of_o the_o last_o year_n kill_v i_o think_v good_a to_o send_v to_o you_o the_o soon_o because_o we_o hope_v you_o have_v good_a store_n of_o whale_n that_o you_o may_v send_v for_o we_o to_o you_o which_o i_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v for_o we_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n but_o our_o hope_n be_v if_o that_o you_o be_v not_o yet_o provide_v to_o send_v for_o we_o we_o have_v a_o great_a time_n to_o stay_v in_o this_o country_n in_o which_o time_n it_o may_v so_o please_v god_n that_o we_o may_v here_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o ourselves_o one_o of_o our_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o other_o sick_a so_o that_o we_o have_v but_o one_o and_o fifty_o man_n which_o be_v too_o little_a as_o you_o know_v therefore_o if_o you_o can_v spare_v we_o three_o man_n they_o will_v stand_v we_o in_o good_a stead_n if_o our_o voyage_n come_v in_o there_o be_v to_o the_o northward_o good_a store_n of_o ice_n which_o put_v we_o in_o good_a comfort_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v 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christiany_n maâ—_n
of_o their_o jewel_n and_o see_v they_o please_v he_o free_o bestow_v they_o on_o he_o he_o loath_a to_o be_v exceed_v in_o liberality_n cause_v twice_o the_o value_n to_o be_v give_v they_o and_o beside_o great_a and_o rich_a gift_n have_v stay_v one_o year_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n while_o they_o think_v to_o return_v to_o venice_n there_o sudden_o arise_v war_n betwixt_o the_o say_a barcha_n and_o another_o name_v alau_n lord_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n these_o army_n fight_v together_o alau_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o army_n of_o barcha_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o way_n be_v not_o secure_a they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o return_v that_o way_n which_o they_o come_v and_o have_v consult_v how_o to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n they_o be_v advise_v to_o go_v so_o far_o to_o the_o east_n that_o they_o may_v compass_v the_o realm_n of_o barcha_n by_o unknown_a way_n and_o so_o they_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v ouchacha_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o lord_n of_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v further_o they_o go_v over_o tigris_n one_o of_o the_o four_o river_n of_o paradise_n and_o after_o that_o a_o desert_n of_o seventeen_o day_n journey_n jenkinson_n without_o city_n castle_n or_o fort_n find_v only_a tartar_n which_o live_v in_o the_o field_n in_o certain_a tent_n with_o their_o beast_n be_v past_o the_o desert_n they_o come_v to_o a_o good_a city_n call_v bocara_n the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o region_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o king_n call_v barach_n in_o which_o place_n they_o stay_v three_o year_n before_o they_o can_v go_v forward_o or_o backward_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o tartar_n at_o that_o time_n a_o certain_a wiseman_n be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o say_a prince_n alau_n to_o the_o great_a can_n who_o be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o the_o tartar_n 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chief_a leader_n not_o for_o cruelty_n but_o for_o necessity_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o foot_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v hydra_n which_o grow_v up_o too_o fast_o §._o ii_o cataio_n cambalu_n tamerlans_n expedition_n into_o china_n enter_v the_o wall_n conquer_a the_o king_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o country_n and_o return_v to_o cataio_n after_o this_o the_o army_n march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cataio_n a_o country_n rich_a in_o grass_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o pasture_n abound_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o beast_n and_o people_n which_o know_v not_o what_o war_n mean_v the_o prince_n give_v commandment_n that_o these_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o enemy_n but_o his_o good_a subject_n that_o he_o will_v use_v all_o the_o city_n well_o as_o cangi_n sochgi_n gonzae_fw-la tagni_fw-la togara_n congu_n which_o have_v revolt_v and_o be_v come_v to_o sue_v for_o 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have_v also_o hear_v the_o prince_n say_v that_o odmar_n do_v not_o speak_v unto_o he_o like_o a_o earthly_a but_o divine_a man_n and_o that_o he_o very_o believe_v that_o god_n by_o his_o mean_n do_v call_v he_o back_o from_o some_o mishap_n which_o will_v have_v light_n upon_o he_o to_o make_v his_o glory_n increase_v the_o more_o now_o the_o rumour_n be_v already_o spread_v over_o all_o that_o the_o prince_n determination_n be_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o emperor_n his_o uncle_n the_o which_o tickle_v every_o man_n with_o desire_n to_o return_v into_o his_o country_n hope_v to_o enjoy_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o native_a soil_n when_o as_o commandment_n be_v give_v for_o a_o general_n review_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n china_n where_o the_o emperor_n speak_v unto_o his_o soldier_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v begin_v my_o faithful_a soldier_n a_o enterprise_n to_o go_v and_o assault_v the_o king_n of_o china_n who_o have_v of_o late_o repulse_v even_o beyond_o the_o 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but_o he_o give_v i_o his_o letter_n and_o a_o horse_n worth_a seven_o rubble_n and_o so_o i_o depart_v from_o he_o be_v glad_a that_o i_o be_v go_v for_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a tyrant_n and_o if_o i_o have_v not_o go_v unto_o he_o i_o understand_v his_o commandment_n be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v rob_v and_o destroy_v this_o sultan_n live_v in_o the_o field_n without_o castle_n or_o town_n and_o sit_v at_o my_o be_v with_o he_o in_o a_o little_a round_a house_n make_v of_o reed_n cover_v without_o with_o felt_n and_o within_o with_o carpet_n there_o be_v with_o he_o the_o great_a metropolitan_a of_o that_o wild_a country_n esteem_v of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n the_o sultan_n with_o this_o metropolitan_a demand_v of_o i_o many_o question_n as_o well_o touch_v our_o kingdom_n law_n and_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n into_o those_o 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the_o seven_o day_n arrive_v at_o a_o castle_n call_v sellizure_n where_o the_o king_n call_v azim_n can_v remain_v with_o three_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o the_o nine_o day_n i_o be_v command_v to_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n to_o who_o i_o deliver_v the_o emperor_n letter_n of_o russia_n and_o i_o also_o give_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o nine_o who_o entertain_v i_o very_o well_o and_o cause_v i_o to_o eat_v in_o his_o presence_n as_o his_o brethren_n do_v feast_v i_o with_o flesh_n of_o a_o wild_a horse_n and_o mare_n milk_n without_o bread_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v for_o i_o again_o and_o ask_v of_o i_o diverse_a question_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n as_o of_o our_o country_n and_o law_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o i_o think_v good_a conduct_n so_o that_o at_o my_o departure_n he_o give_v i_o his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n this_o castle_n of_o sellizure_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hâ—ll_n where_o the_o king_n call_v the_o can_v lie_v who_o palace_n be_v build_v of_o earth_n very_o baâ—ely_o and_o not_o strong_a the_o people_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o have_v little_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n among_o they_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v low_a land_n but_o very_o fruitful_a where_o grow_v many_o good_a fruit_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o call_v a_o dynie_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n which_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v after_o meat_n in_o stead_n of_o drink_n also_o there_o grow_v another_o fruit_n call_v a_o carbuse_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a cucumber_n yellow_a and_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n also_o a_o certain_a corn_n call_v jegur_n who_o stalk_n be_v much_o like_o a_o sugar_n cane_n and_o as_o high_a and_o the_o grain_n like_o rice_n which_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cane_n like_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o water_n that_o serve_v â—ll_o that_o country_n be_v draw_v by_o ditch_n out_o of_o the_o river_n oxus_n unto_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o say_a river_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o timeâ—_n past_a and_o in_o short_a time_n all_o that_o land_n be_v like_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o to_o become_v a_o wilderness_n for_o want_n of_o water_n when_o the_o river_n of_o oxus_n shall_v fail_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n we_o depart_v from_o this_o castle_n of_o sellizure_n and_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o same_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o city_n call_v urgence_n min._n where_o we_o pay_v custom_n as_o well_o for_o our_o own_o head_n as_o for_o our_o camel_n and_o horse_n and_o have_v there_o sojourn_v one_o month_n attend_v the_o time_n of_o our_o further_a travel_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n call_v aly_n sultan_n brother_n to_o the_o forenamed_a azym_n can_v return_v from_o a_o town_n call_v corasan_n within_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n which_o he_o late_o have_v conquer_v from_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tâ—rtaria_n have_v continual_a war_n before_o this_o king_n also_o i_o be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o who_o i_o likewise_o present_v the_o emperor_n letter_n of_o russia_n and_o he_o entertain_v i_o well_o and_o demand_v of_o i_o diverse_a question_n and_o at_o my_o departure_n give_v i_o his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n this_o city_n or_o town_n of_o urgence_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a ground_n with_o walls_z of_o the_o earth_n by_o estimation_n four_o mile_n about_o it_o the_o building_n within_o it_o be_v also_o of_o earth_n but_o ruin_v aâ—d_v out_o of_o good_a order_n it_o have_v one_o long_a street_n that_o be_v cover_v above_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o market_n it_o have_v be_v win_v and_o lose_v four_o time_n within_o seven_o year_n by_o civil_a war_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o few_o merchant_n in_o it_o and_o they_o very_o poor_a and_o in_o all_o that_o town_n i_o can_v not_o fell_a above_o four_o kersey_n the_o chief_a commodity_n there_o sell_v be_v such_o ware_n as_o come_v from_o boghaer_fw-mi and_o out_o of_o persia_n but_o in_o most_o small_a quantity_n not_o worth_a the_o write_n all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o this_o city_n of_o urgence_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o turkeman_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_v azim_n can_v and_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n turkeman_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a king_n call_v can_n but_o he_o be_v little_o obey_v save_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o where_o he_o dwell_v for_o every_o one_o will_v be_v king_n of_o his_o own_o portion_n and_o one_o brother_n seek_v always_o to_o destroy_v another_o have_v no_o natural_a love_n among_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v of_o diverse_a woman_n and_o common_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o slave_n either_o christian_n or_o gentile_n which_o the_o father_n do_v keep_v as_o concubine_n and_o every_o can_v or_o sultan_n have_v at_o the_o least_o four_o or_o five_o wife_n beside_o young_a maiden_n and_o boy_n live_v most_o vicious_o and_o when_o there_o be_v war_n betwixt_o these_o brethren_n as_o they_o be_v seldom_o without_o he_o that_o be_v overcome_v if_o he_o be_v not_o slay_v flee_v to_o the_o field_n with_o such_o company_n of_o man_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o and_o there_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n resort_v to_o water_a place_n and_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v as_o many_o caravans_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v continue_v in_o this_o sort_n his_o wicked_a life_n until_o
print_v 1620._o at_o madrid_n and_o small_a credit_n it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farias_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v publish_v in_o portugal_n and_o in_o castille_n to_o another_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v a_o frivolous_a tale_n and_o devise_a foolery_n i_o add_v also_o the_o author_n style_v so_o religious_a and_o his_o often_o protestation_n his_o credit_n as_o herrera_n report_v with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o discourse_n with_o he_o about_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v the_o spanish_a translator_n apology_n at_o large_a and_o out_o of_o he_o fr._n andrada_n the_o portugal_n chronicler_n testimony_n if_o this_o move_v thou_o not_o to_o believe_v yet_o believe_v thus_o much_o that_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o deceive_v thou_o but_o give_v thou_o what_o i_o find_v only_a much_o contract_v and_o not_o go_v all_o the_o way_n with_o our_o author_n who_o original_a book_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sheet_n of_o paper_n in_o folio_n but_o content_v with_o his_o china_n and_o tartary_n relation_n that_o also_o too_o much_o if_o not_o true_a and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v a_o author_n reject_v for_o fit_a speech_n frame_v by_o the_o writer_n in_o which_o many_o historian_n have_v take_v liberty_n no_o if_o sometime_o he_o do_v mendacia_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o as_o he_o do_v not_o mentiri_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v so_o credulous_a to_o believe_v or_o so_o improvident_a to_o proffer_v to_o other_o faith_n probable_a falsehood_n relate_v by_o other_o as_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v but_o of_o himself_o he_o may_v mistake_v and_o by_o other_o be_v mislead_v the_o chinois_n here_o may_v in_o relate_v these_o rarity_n to_o he_o enlarge_v and_o de_fw-fr magnis_fw-la maiora_fw-la loqui_fw-la so_o as_o he_o still_o be_v religious_a in_o a_o just_a and_o true_a delivery_n of_o what_o himself_o have_v see_v and_o belie_v not_o his_o own_o eye_n the_o former_a be_v rashness_n and_o distasteful_a the_o late_a be_v dishonest_a and_o detestable_a once_o the_o sun_n rising_n have_v find_v many_o worshipper_n but_o the_o western_a sun_n be_v near_a night_n and_o near_a obscurity_n and_o meanness_n be_v our_o western_a affair_n than_o those_o china_n ray_n of_o the_o east_n and_o we_o be_v back_n and_o owl_n not_o to_o believe_v a_o great_a light_n than_o ourselves_o see_v and_o use_v title_n all_o china_n author_n how_o diversify_v soever_o in_o their_o line_n yet_o concur_v in_o a_o centre_n of_o admiranda_fw-la sinarum_fw-la which_o if_o other_o have_v not_o so_o large_o relate_v as_o this_o they_o may_v thank_v god_n they_o pay_v not_o so_o dear_a a_o price_n to_o see_v they_o and_o for_o i_o i_o will_v rather_o believe_v where_o reason_n evict_v not_o a_o â—â—ectione_n firma_fw-la then_o seek_v to_o see_v at_o the_o author_n rate_n and_o if_o he_o have_v rob_v the_o altar_n of_o truth_n as_o he_o do_v those_o of_o the_o calempluy_fw-fr idol_n yet_o in_o pequin_n equity_n we_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n according_a to_o nanquin_n rigour_n upon_o bare_a surmise_n without_o any_o evidence_n against_o he_o however_o cheap_a i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v by_o far_o to_o thou_o then_o to_o i_o who_o will_v have_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v so_o true_a a_o labourer_n in_o a_o lie_a author_n willing_o or_o common_o in_o my_o conceit_n falsify_v his_o own_o sight_n though_o perhaps_o not_o seldom_o deceive_v in_o thing_n take_v up_o on_o china_n man_n trust_n or_o enter_v into_o their_o china_n book_n such_o as_o he_o here_o often_o cit_v man_n refuse_v not_o silver_n for_o the_o oar_n gather_v the_o rose_n notwithstanding_o the_o prickle_n neglect_v not_o harvest_n mix_v with_o weed_n wheat_n with_o the_o chaff_n fruit_n for_o the_o shell_n and_o hate_v not_o honey_n for_o the_o bee_n sting_v nor_o will_v i_o either_o in_o prodigality_n of_o faith_n believe_v all_o or_o be_v so_o penurious_a as_o to_o reject_v the_o most_o of_o that_o which_o here_o i_o present_a use_v thou_o thy_o freedom_n and_o he_o at_o thy_o pleasure_n i_o say_v not_o i_o and_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o pardon_v such_o a_o brief_a collection_n thou_o will_v hardly_o give_v castilian_a entertainment_n to_o all_o and_o more_o than_o all_o often_o yield_v bravado_n and_o enlarge_a flourish_n of_o stile_n beyond_o a_o translation_n as_o if_o his_o author_n have_v not_o say_v enough_o the_o variety_n if_o it_o have_v be_v mere_o devise_v present_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o intercourse_n as_o interlude_n of_o comic_a and_o tragic_a event_n more_o worthy_a the_o read_n then_o most_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o recreate_v how_o much_o more_o where_o verity_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o ground_n and_o substance_n though_o perhaps_o inlay_v with_o other_o fantasy_n among_o that_o the_o jesuit_n in_o some_o thing_n differ_v be_v their_o authority_n against_o he_o who_o as_o more_o learned_a and_o judicious_a and_o long_o experience_v may_v find_v out_o some_o truth_n better_o than_o he_o as_o his_o various_a fortune_n and_o that_o time_n may_v let_v he_o see_v many_o particularity_n which_o they_o can_v not_o write_v sixty_o year_n after_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o both_o agree_v and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr cruz_n have_v many_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o his_o strange_a relation_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o china_n and_o the_o hungarian_a of_o the_o mount_n sinai_n be_v deliver_v by_o lucena_n perhaps_o learned_a by_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o these_o exception_n by_o i_o mention_v be_v rather_o praeoccupation_n of_o censorious_a judge_v my_o judgement_n than_o my_o judicial_a sentence_n which_o the_o judicious_a will_v suspend_v and_o leave_v to_o better_a experience_n judicent_fw-la posteri_fw-la veritas_fw-la temporis_fw-la filia_fw-la chap._n ii_o observation_n of_o china_n tartary_n and_o other_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v out_o of_o fernam_fw-la mendez_n pinto_n his_o peregrination_n §._o i._o mendez_n his_o many_o miserable_a adventure_n his_o strange_a expedition_n with_o antonio_n de_fw-fr faria_n diverse_a coast_n visit_v pirate_n tame_v misery_n suffer_v glory_n recover_v fernam_fw-la mendez_n pinto_n bear_v at_o old_a montemor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v place_v in_o service_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n in_o lisbon_n the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n an._n 1521._o on_o the_o day_n of_o break_v the_o scutcheon_n or_o public_a mourning_n for_o king_n emanuel_n a_o year_n and_o half_a after_o he_o flee_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a accident_n and_o get_v aboard_o a_o caruile_n which_o be_v take_v by_o a_o french_a pirate_n which_o will_v have_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o larache_fw-la to_o the_o moor_n but_o a_o fortnight_n after_o take_v another_o portugal_n ship_n come_v from_o saint_n some_fw-mi worth_n 40000._o ducat_n they_o return_v for_o france_n carry_v some_o with_o they_o for_o sea_n service_n the_o rest_n they_o set_v on_o shore_n by_o night_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o melides_n naked_a which_o come_v to_o santiago_n de_fw-fr cacem_fw-la where_o they_o be_v relieve_v thence_o he_o go_v to_o setwal_v and_o serve_v francisco_n de_fw-fr faria_n a_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o after_o that_o be_v page_n to_o the_o master_n himself_o but_o his_o mean_n be_v short_a he_o leave_v his_o service_n an._n 1537._o he_o go_v for_o indiae_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o five_o ship_n the_o admiral_n be_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr sylva_n son_n of_o vasco_n causa_fw-la da_fw-mi gama_n first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o bone_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n at_o his_o return_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o king_n johns_n appointment_n in_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n than_o have_v be_v see_v do_v to_o a_o subject_n they_o arrive_v at_o diu_n the_o five_o of_o september_n thence_o after_o seventeen_o day_n he_o go_v with_o two_o foist_n for_o the_o straight_a of_o mecca_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o curia_fw-la muria_fw-la and_o abedalcuria_n almost_o wrack_v with_o foul_a weather_n and_o come_v to_o sacotora_n water_v near_o the_o fortress_n which_o francisco_n do_v almeida_n first_o viceroy_n of_o india_n have_v build_v 1507._o have_v receive_v some_o refresh_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o they_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o masua_n take_v a_o ship_n but_o five_o man_n be_v therein_o leave_v of_o eighty_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o captain_n a_o renegado_n of_o malorquy_n who_o for_o love_n of_o a_o moorish_a woman_n have_v deny_v his_o faith_n and_o refuse_v to_o return_v to_o christianity_n notwithstanding_o all_o persuasion_n we_o bind_v he_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n the_o ship_n also_o sink_v and_o little_o be_v save_v they_o go_v to_o arquico_n
burn_a lamp_n the_o altar-cloth_n be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o fruntlet_n of_o the_o same_o after_o awhile_o that_o they_o have_v be_v there_o whereas_o the_o idol_n be_v there_o come_v a_o servant_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o in_o his_o behalf_n state-ceremonie_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v unto_o he_o the_o interpreter_n they_o straightway_n command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o the_o governor_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v advise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n that_o if_o they_o will_v talk_v and_o treat_v of_o such_o business_n as_o they_o come_v for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o respect_n as_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o province_n do_v use_v to_o talk_v with_o he_o which_o be_v upon_o their_o knee_n as_o afterward_o they_o do_v see_v many_o time_n use_v if_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v unto_o the_o house_n whereas_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o there_o to_o tarry_v the_o 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the_o thing_n which_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o and_o all_o her_o household_n stuff_n but_o beside_o she_o they_o may_v marry_v i_o say_v they_o may_v keep_v and_o do_v keep_v as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v able_a as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o will_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o buy_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o will_v polygamy_n sell_v they_o away_o again_o they_o may_v not_o only_o not_o marry_v with_o any_o kinswoman_n of_o their_o wife_n but_o with_o none_o of_o that_o surname_n though_o they_o have_v no_o show_n of_o alliance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o concubine_n do_v likewise_o inherit_v and_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o their_o state_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n or_o of_o the_o other_o neither_o make_v they_o any_o question_n of_o it_o inheritance_n the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o chinois_n be_v most_o observant_a ceremonious_a and_o superstitious_a be_v in_o their_o burial_n funeral_n and_o mourning_n mourning_n for_o herein_o they_o show_v their_o obedience_n and_o love_n to_o their_o parent_n whereof_o their_o book_n be_v full_a it_o be_v a_o very_a ordinary_a thing_n to_o have_v great_a respect_n to_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o disobedient_a be_v grievous_o punish_v many_o grave_a man_n and_o mandarin_n beg_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v their_o office_n which_o they_o have_v and_o to_o go_v home_o to_o keep_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n company_n yield_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v old_a and_o that_o they_o will_v go_v to_o serve_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o petition_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n so_o just_a that_o they_o grant_v it_o very_o usual_o linen_n when_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n die_v all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a peasant_n do_v mourn_v for_o three_o year_n the_o mourn_a colour_n which_o among_o we_o be_v black_a bay_n among_o they_o be_v white_a linen_n whereof_o they_o make_v all_o their_o apparel_n even_o to_o the_o cap._n the_o first_o month_n they_o wear_v a_o very_a rough_a sackcloth_n gird_v with_o a_o cord_n like_o the_o barefooted_a friar_n and_o though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o mandarin_n without_o any_o exception_n save_o only_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o war_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o his_o parent_n he_o be_v to_o leave_v his_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o all_o other_o employment_n whatsoever_o of_o government_n and_o examination_n of_o obtain_v his_o degree_n and_o be_v to_o go_v home_o for_o three_o year_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n and_o to_o mourn_v and_o bewail_v they_o the_o grave_a man_n which_o have_v a_o house_n for_o this_o purpose_n do_v not_o straightway_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o keep_v they_o two_o or_o three_o year_n in_o the_o house_n home_n in_o a_o chamber_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o this_o office_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a in_o the_o house_n and_o very_o usual_o or_o every_o day_n they_o go_v thither_o to_o make_v they_o a_o thousand_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n and_o other_o sweet_a savour_n and_o to_o set_v over_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lay_v meat_n to_o eat_v and_o at_o several_a time_n many_o of_o those_o bonzi_n do_v meet_v and_o with_o great_a ceremony_n begin_v their_o service_n and_o prayer_n and_o their_o son_n kinsfolk_n and_o wife_n make_v lamentation_n the_o mandarin_n do_v not_o only_o leave_v their_o office_n rite_n and_o change_v their_o weed_n but_o also_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v use_v many_o sit_v not_o in_o chair_n but_o upon_o low_a stool_n they_o visit_v or_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v very_o seldom_o they_o change_v even_o the_o very_a paper_n wherein_o they_o write_v wherein_o they_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o another_o colour_n in_o token_n of_o mourning_n when_o they_o name_v themselves_o in_o their_o letter_n they_o use_v not_o the_o name_n which_o they_o do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o other_o proper_a to_o the_o party_n as_o when_o he_o name_v himself_o he_o call_v himself_o disobedient_a signify_v that_o by_o his_o disobedience_n to_o his_o parent_n he_o do_v not_o preserve_v they_o alive_a they_o use_v no_o kind_n of_o musikce_n and_o many_o change_v their_o ordinary_a diet_n into_o courserfood_n upon_o the_o funeral_n day_n they_o provide_v great_a company_n day_n many_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n meet_v together_o all_o clad_v in_o white_a with_o many_o bonzi_n according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n which_o sing_v with_o doleful_a instrument_n and_o by_o their_o apparel_n which_o they_o wear_v and_o their_o time_n in_o sing_v he_o that_o know_v they_o not_o will_v take_v they_o for_o clerk_n reve_v sing_v plain_a song_n for_o they_o much_o resemble_v they_o figure_n they_o make_v many_o beeres_n with_o man_n of_o paper_n or_o of_o white_a silk_n many_o banner_n and_o other_o ensign_n the_o place_n whither_o the_o corpse_n go_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o figure_n the_o corpse_n be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a great_a coffin_n this_o nation_n hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o felicity_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n of_o their_o funeral_n especial_o in_o two_o the_o coffin_n or_o chest_n wherein_o the_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n the_o stuff_n to_o make_v the_o coffin_n of_o coffâ—n_n wherein_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o leave_v not_o to_o other_o to_o do_v after_o their_o death_n neither_o then_o may_v the_o body_n look_v for_o much_o cost_n to_o make_v one_o of_o these_o coffin_n neither_o in_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n will_v they_o trust_v no_o not_o their_o own_o son_n but_o they_o themselves_o at_o leisure_n seek_v some_o kind_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v least_o corruptible_a and_o plank_n which_o be_v common_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o finger_n thick_a which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o thick_a and_o the_o chist_n or_o coffin_n very_o close_o shut_v they_o can_v keep_v their_o corpse_n in_o their_o house_n without_o any_o evil_a smell_n some_o spend_v in_o make_v their_o coffin_n seventy_o eighty_o and_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o felicity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a for_o a_o great_a disgrace_n not_o to_o have_v a_o coffin_n to_o bury_v himself_o in_o and_o they_o be_v very_o few_o which_o fail_v in_o that_o one_o point_n place_n the_o sepulchre_n and_o place_n thereof_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o choose_v whereof_o they_o use_v great_a sorcery_n or_o cast_v of_o lot_n and_o do_v it_o with_o great_a heedfulness_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o art_n for_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o the_o place_n depend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n and_o of_o their_o posterity_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v a_o year_n in_o resolve_v whether_o it_o shall_v look_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o to_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a and_o most_o contentious_a suit_n which_o be_v in_o china_n be_v about_o place_n of_o burial_n these_o place_n of_o burial_n be_v always_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o field_n or_o mountain_n wherein_o they_o build_v vault_n very_o well_o make_v and_o strong_a of_o brick_n stone_n or_o other_o matter_n wherein_o they_o lie_v the_o coffin_n and_o then_o close_o it_o up_o very_o sure_o city_n and_o afterward_o now_o and_o then_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o perform_v certain_a ceremony_n &_o to_o bring_v thing_n to_o eat_v they_o hold_v it_o very_o unlucky_a to_o bury_v a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o know_v it_o though_o he_o be_v the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v in_o china_n they_o will_v not_o suf-him_a to_o bewail_v his_o dead_a friend_n much_o especial_o those_o which_o be_v woman_n there_o be_v many_o which_o believe_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n superstition_n they_o will_v never_o kill_v any_o live_a beast_n yield_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o lest_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o mother_n or_o father_n or_o some_o other_o other_o person_n and_o likewise_o many_o of_o they_o fast_o because_o that_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o be_v poor_a they_o desire_v afterward_o to_o be_v bear_v again_o in_o a_o rich_a and_o honourable_a family_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o believe_v not_o in_o idol_n and_o it_o offend_v they_o
saracen_n and_o jew_n do_v there_o feed_v on_o the_o saracen_n call_v the_o christian_n also_o isai_n as_o before_o and_o terzai_n which_o be_v a_o name_n give_v in_o persia_n to_o the_o armenian_a christian_n as_o a_o armenian_a affirm_v to_o ricius_fw-la whence_o he_o conjecture_v that_o these_o christian_n come_v out_o of_o armenia_n and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o haiton_n the_o armenian_a which_o say_v their_o king_n come_v to_o the_o great_a can_v of_o cathay_n which_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v at_o least_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o 115_o to_o be_v the_o north_n part_n of_o china_n to_o persuade_v he_o and_o he_o to_o become_v christian_n which_o in_o great_a part_n also_o he_o affect_v beside_o other_o christian_n there_o report_v to_o be_v by_o paulus_n and_o those_o of_o sarnau_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a can_n mention_v by_o vertomannus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o these_o in_o china_n siaâ—_n the_o malabar_n christian_n have_v chaldee_n memorial_n of_o china_n convert_v by_o saint_n thomas_n and_o their_o metropolitan_a have_v his_o style_n of_o all_o india_n and_o china_n a_o certain_a jew_n at_o pequin_n hear_v of_o the_o jesuit_n there_o come_v to_o they_o to_o see_v and_o confer_v with_o they_o report_n imagine_v they_o to_o be_v jew_n this_o jew_n be_v bear_v at_o chaifamfu_n the_o mother-citie_n of_o the_o province_n honan_n his_o name_n be_v ngai_n his_o countenance_n not_o resemble_v the_o chinois_n he_o neglect_v judaism_n have_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o china_n study_n and_o now_o come_v to_o pequin_n to_o the_o examination_n in_o hope_n of_o proceed_v doctor_n there_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o jesuit_n house_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n ricci_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o chapel_n where_o on_o the_o altar_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n jesus_n and_o john_n baptist_n kneel_v which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o rebecca_n and_o her_o twin_n do_v worship_n unto_o they_o contrary_a he_o say_v to_o their_o custom_n the_o image_n of_o the_o evangelist_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o many_o of_o jacob_n son_n but_o upon_o further_a question_v the_o jesuite_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o confess_v himself_o a_o israelite_n and_o know_v not_o the_o name_n of_o jew_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v pierce_v thus_o far_o dispersion_n see_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n he_o know_v the_o letter_n but_o can_v not_o read_v they_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o chaifamfu_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o family_n of_o israelite_n and_o a_o fair_a synagogue_n which_o have_v late_o cost_v they_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n therein_o the_o pentateuch_n in_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v with_o great_a veneration_n preserve_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n hancheu_fw-la in_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o chequian_n he_o affirm_v be_v many_o more_o family_n with_o their_o synagogue_n many_o also_o in_o other_o place_n but_o without_o synagogue_n and_o by_o degree_n wear_v out_o his_o pronunciation_n of_o hebrew_n name_n differ_v from_o we_o as_o herusoloim_n moscia_n for_o messia_n jerusalem_n his_o brother_n he_o say_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o he_o in_o affection_n to_o the_o china_n preferment_n have_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o be_v hardly_o censure_v by_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d map_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chi_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d na_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o the_o christian_a religion_n thither_o carry_v by_o the_o jesuit_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o their_o own_o large_a history_n i_o mean_v not_o of_o miracle_n and_o other_o like_a stuff_n and_o stuff_n but_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_n the_o gospel_n to_o the_o chinois_n which_o be_v merchandise_n money_n &_o gift_n mathematik_n memorative-art_a morality_n which_o to_o china_n covetousness_n and_o curiosity_n with_o their_o conform_v to_o confutius_n ethike_v and_o china_n literature_n habit_n name_n and_o officious_a rite_n be_v good_a orator_n and_o make_v way_n with_o much_o ado_n to_o that_o little_a which_o be_v do_v a_o mutual_a exchange_n in_o many_o thing_n of_o romish_a for_o chinois_n bead_n shave_v vest_n song_n mumsimus_n taper_n censer_n image_n legend_n monk_n nun_n procession_n pilgrimage_n monastery_n altar_n he_o and_o she_o saint_n 4.8_o and_o other_o thing_n innumerable_a pertain_v rather_o to_o bodily_a exercise_n which_o profit_v little_a then_o to_o godliness_n or_o god-likenesse_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n require_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o by_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v save_v they_o that_o believe_v 24._o not_o by_o wisdom_n of_o word_n in_o elegant_a write_n and_o those_o more_o of_o art_n than_o christianity_n 17._o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n take_v another_o course_n not_o with_o excellency_n of_o word_n say_v he_o or_o wisdom_n yea_o he_o esteem_v to_o know_v nothing_o among_o the_o learned_a corinthian_n but_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_a 3._o neither_o stand_v his_o word_n in_o the_o entice_a speech_n of_o man_n wisdom_n but_o in_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o a_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o deny_v the_o service_n of_o art_n to_o divinity_n but_o of_o divinity_n in_o manner_n to_o art_n where_o the_o profession_n be_v not_o as_o of_o a_o tentmaker_n to_o live_v that_o he_o may_v preach_v but_o as_o of_o a_o european_a philosopher_n where_o hagar_n domineer_v and_o sara_n at_o some_o time_n whisper_v a_o little_a and_o except_v in_o image_n and_o show_n scarce_o show_v herself_o as_o more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o foregoing_a history_n 1._o but_o will_v god_n any_o art_n or_o any_o preacher_n may_v occasion_v the_o open_n of_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o brag_v of_o two_o eye_n and_o say_v european_n have_v but_o one_o when_o as_o they_o have_v but_o this_o one_o natural_a eye_n and_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v blind_a and_o will_v god_n the_o chinois_n may_v as_o general_o acknowledge_v themselves_o thankful_a to_o jesuitical_a labour_n in_o profess_v the_o gospel_n as_o i_o do_v here_o myself_o for_o this_o historical_a light_n of_o china_n §._o vii_o the_o map_n of_o china_n take_v out_o of_o a_o china_n map_n print_v with_o china_n character_n illustrate_v with_o note_n for_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o the_o original_a map_n whence_o this_o present_n be_v take_v and_o contract_v be_v by_o captain_n saris_n who_o industry_n and_o act_n have_v both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o enrich_v this_o work_n get_v at_o bantam_n of_o a_o chinese_n 3_o in_o 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in_o europe_n understand_v i_o can_v not_o whole_o give_v it_o when_o i_o give_v it_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v what_o he_o can_v no_o way_n conceive_v and_o as_o in_o great_a thing_n our_o little_a understand_n easy_o apprehend_v negation_n than_o affirmation_n and_o can_v better_o tell_v what_o they_o be_v not_o than_o what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o map_n easy_o tell_v at_o first_o other_o even_o without_o commentary_n the_o comment_n and_o conceit_n of_o our_o geogâ—â—phers_n ortelius_n mercator_n hondius_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o our_o author_n of_o map_n and_o globe_n who_o all_o have_v herein_o fail_v give_v nothing_o less_o than_o china_n in_o their_o china_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o general_a figure_n and_o shape_n thereof_o or_o the_o particular_a river_n hill_n province_n wall_n latitude_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o jesuit_n longitude_n also_o they_o
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not_o stay_v in_o the_o ship_n unless_o they_o will_v force_v he_o go_v they_o bid_v he_o go_v then_o for_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v he_o i_o will_v say_v he_o so_o i_o may_v have_v my_o chest_n with_o i_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o they_o say_v he_o shall_v and_o present_o they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o shallop_n then_o he_o come_v down_o to_o i_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o i_o who_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v so_o work_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v well_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v but_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o take_v they_o in_o again_o for_o he_o be_v so_o persuade_v by_o the_o master_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o carry_v she_o home_o but_o say_v he_o if_o we_o must_v part_v which_o we_o will_v not_o willing_o do_v for_o they_o will_v follow_v the_o ship_n he_o pray_v i_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n before_o they_o that_o i_o will_v leave_v some_o token_n 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juet_n he_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o it_o nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o master_n card_n or_o journals_n so_o up_o i_o come_v and_o henry_n greene_n give_v i_o the_o key_n of_o the_o master_n chest_n and_o tell_v i_o then_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o master_n best_a thing_n together_o which_o he_o will_v use_v himself_o when_o time_n do_v serve_v the_o bread_n be_v also_o deliver_v i_o by_o tale_n the_o wind_n serve_v we_o stand_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o this_o be_v robert_n billet_n course_n contrary_a to_o robert_n juet_n who_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o northwest_n we_o have_v the_o eastern_a shore_n still_o in_o sight_n and_o in_o the_o night_n have_v a_o stout_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o stand_v afore_o it_o till_o we_o meet_v with_o ice_n into_o the_o which_o we_o run_v from_o thâ—ne_n to_o thick_a till_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o for_o ice_n which_o lie_v so_o thick_a ahead_n of_o we_o and_o the_o wind_n bring_v it_o after_o we_o asterne_a that_o we_o 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a_o anchor_n between_o two_o of_o the_o most_o northermost_a we_o send_v the_o boat_n ashore_o to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v have_v but_o find_v nothing_o but_o cockle_n grasse_n whereof_o they_o gather_v store_n and_o so_o return_v aboard_o before_o we_o come_v to_o this_o place_n i_o may_v well_o see_v that_o i_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ship_n against_o henry_n green_n mind_n because_o i_o do_v not_o favour_v their_o proceed_n better_a than_o i_o do_v then_o he_o begin_v very_o
ship_n be_v lade_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n thomas_n edge_n an._n 1617._o witch_n island_n be_v discover_v and_o what_o voyage_n be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o letter_n follow_v write_v to_o master_n decrow_n by_o william_n heley_n laus_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o portnick_n the_o 12._o of_o august_n 1617._o worshipful_a sir_n my_o duty_n remember_v may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o through_o god_n blessing_n our_o voyage_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o the_o harbour_n in_o the_o country_n this_o year_n with_o a_o great_a overplus_n than_o our_o ship_n will_v carry_v so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n we_o must_v of_o force_n leave_v good_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o blubber_v behind_o for_o the_o next_o year_n we_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n be_v full_o lade_v only_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o coast_n clear_a of_o interloper_n whereby_o our_o provision_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o security_n we_o take_v a_o ship_n of_o flushing_n 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chanse_v to_o i_o upon_o some_o other_o cause_n in_o so_o much_o that_o sure_o my_o imagination_n may_v have_v do_v i_o hurt_v but_o that_o they_o which_o be_v with_o i_o do_v comfort_v i_o immediate_o declare_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o they_o know_v by_o experience_n be_v ancient_a inhabitor_n in_o those_o region_n there_o grow_v also_o another_o plant_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v bihaos_n bihaos_n this_o put_v forth_o certain_a straight_a branch_n and_o very_o broad_a leaf_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v for_o diverse_a purpose_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o
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much_o honour_v and_o encourage_v and_o the_o king_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n accompany_v they_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o victory_n run_v throughout_o all_o the_o country_n how_o that_o tlacaellec_n have_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o cuitlavaca_n with_o child_n the_o news_n and_o consideration_n whereof_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o of_o tescuco_n a_o chief_a and_o very_a cunning_a nation_n for_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o invite_v he_o thereunto_o with_o his_o city_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o counsel_n they_o send_v ambassador_n good_a orator_n with_o honourable_a present_n to_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mexican_n as_o their_o subject_n desire_v peace_n and_o amity_n which_o be_v gracious_o accept_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o tlacaellec_n he_o use_v a_o ceremony_n 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the_o valour_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o nephew_n tlacaellec_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n belong_v to_o four_o chief_a elector_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n 16._o and_o the_o king_n of_o tacubu_n by_o especial_a privilege_n tlacaellec_n assemble_v these_o six_o personage_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o have_v propound_v the_o matter_n unto_o they_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moteçuma_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n nephew_n to_o the_o same_o tlacaellec_n his_o election_n be_v very_o please_v unto_o they_o all_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v most_o solemn_a feast_n and_o more_o stately_a than_o the_o former_a present_o after_o his_o election_n they_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o great_a train_n where_o before_o the_o divine_a hearth_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o there_o be_v continual_a fiâ—e_n they_o set_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a throne_n put_v upon_o he_o his_o royal_a ornament_n 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day_n of_o his_o coronation_n although_o at_o that_o time_n he_o do_v not_o subdue_v all_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n many_o come_v to_o this_o coronation_n from_o diverse_a province_n as_o wâ—â—l_o near_o as_o far_o off_o to_o see_v the_o feast_n at_o the_o which_o all_o comer_n be_v very_o bountiful_o entertain_v and_o clad_v especial_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o they_o give_v new_a garment_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o â—rougâ—t_v that_o day_n into_o the_o city_n the_o king_n tribute_n with_o a_o goodly_a order_n which_o consi_v in_o sâ—uffes_n to_o make_v garment_n of_o all_o sort_n solemnity_n in_o cacao_n gold_n silver_n rich_a feather_n great_a burden_n of_o cotton_n cucumber_n sundry_a sort_n of_o pâ—â—sâ—s_n many_o kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o venison_n without_o number_n not_o reckon_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o present_n which_o other_o king_n and_o lord_n send_v to_o the_o new_a king_n all_o this_o tribute_n march_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o province_n and_o before_o they_o the_o steward_n and_o receiver_n with_o diverse_a mark_n and_o ensign_n in_o very_o goodly_a order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a thing_n of_o the_o feast_n to_o see_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tribute_n the_o king_n be_v crown_v he_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o province_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a he_o still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o use_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o counsel_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o general_n tlacaellec_n who_o he_o do_v always_o love_n and_o esteem_v very_o much_o as_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v most_o trouble_v and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n be_v that_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n wherein_o there_o happen_v great_a matter_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v that_o they_o of_o chalcas_n have_v take_v a_o brother_n of_o moteçumae_n in_o the_o war_n who_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n ask_v he_o very_o courteous_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o charge_n he_o answer_v after_o much_o importunity_n still_o persist_v therein_o that_o if_o they_o mean_v plain_o to_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v plant_v in_o the_o marketplace_n a_o tree_n or_o very_o high_a stake_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o little_a scaffold_n and_o mean_n to_o mount_v unto_o it_o the_o chalcas_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v some_o ceremony_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o apparent_a present_o effect_v it_o then_o assemble_v all_o his_o mexican_n about_o the_o stake_n he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n with_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n in_o his_o hand_n speak_v to_o his_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o valiant_a mexican_n these_o man_n will_v choose_v i_o for_o their_o king_n but_o the_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v courage_n that_o to_o be_v a_o king_n i_o shall_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o my_o country_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o will_v that_o you_o learn_v by_o i_o that_o it_o behoove_v we_o rather_o to_o endure_v death_n then_o to_o aid_v our_o enemy_n say_v these_o word_n he_o cast_v himself_o down_o and_o be_v break_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n at_o which_o spectacle_n the_o chalcas_n have_v so_o great_a horror_n and_o despite_n that_o present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o mexican_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o man_n who_o they_o hold_v too_o proud_a and_o inexorable_a say_v they_o have_v devilish_a heart_n it_o chance_v the_o night_n follow_v they_o hear_v two_o owl_n make_v a_o mournful_a cry_n which_o they_o do_v interpret_v as_o a_o unfortunate_a sign_n and_o a_o presage_n of_o their_o near_a destruction_n as_o it_o succeed_v for_o king_n moteçuma_n go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n
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