pliny_n 26._o pliny_n lib._n ii_o nat_n bist_fw-ge cap._n 26._o if_o peradventure_o afterward_o any_o one_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v heir_n thereof_o another_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o pry_v into_o the_o most_o profound_a mystery_n of_o nature_n neither_o will_v he_o give_v his_o mind_n any_o rest_n till_o he_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o float_a cloud_n the_o cause_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o above_o or_o about_o the_o earth_n do_v terrify_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n he_o go_v about_o the_o search_n of_o those_o thing_n with_o a_o very_a great_a confidence_n as_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v place_v in_o this_o stately_a theatre_n to_o view_v and_o to_o consider_v all_o such_o wonder_n of_o god_n anaxagoras_n be_v ask_v to_o what_o end_n he_o be_v bring_v forth_o answer_v to_o behold_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o heaven_n see_v diogenes_n laertius_n lib._n two_o in_o the_o life_n of_o anaxagoras_n yea_o what_o be_v man_n i_o pray_v you_o but_o a_o creature_n approach_v near_o unto_o god_n as_o quintilian_n cclx_o quintilian_n declamat_fw-la cclx_o speak_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o world_n see_v also_o arriani_n epict._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o diony_n longinus_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la orat_fw-la §_o 31._o i_o amblichus_fw-la in_o protrept_v cap._n 3._o although_o now_o quintilian_n and_o all_o the_o other_o author_n speak_v very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n tully_n for_o all_o that_o come_v a_o great_a deal_n near_o to_o the_o point_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n man_n himself_o say_v he_o dcorum_fw-la he_o lib._n ii_o de_fw-la naturâ_fw-la dcorum_fw-la be_v bear_v to_o contemplate_v and_o to_o imitate_v the_o world_n not_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n perfect_a but_o only_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o what_o be_v perfect_a §_o 2._o as_o many_o then_o as_o be_v take_v up_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o meditation_n may_v seem_v to_o go_v far_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n if_o they_o likewise_o be_v not_o leave_v behind_o by_o they_o that_o do_v not_o only_o view_v but_o also_o imitate_v the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n the_o painter_n say_v s._n chrysostome_n l._n chrysostome_n homiliâ_fw-la in_o psalmum_fw-la l._n after_o the_o mix_n of_o their_o colour_n endeavour_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o lively_a similitude_n of_o diverse_a visible_a thing_n thus_o do_v they_o paint_v reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a creature_n tree_n war_n battle_n stream_n of_o blood_n pike_n king_n ordinary_a man_n they_o make_v also_o a_o royal_a throne_n the_o king_n sit_v a_o barbarous_a enemy_n throw_v down_o under_o his_o foot_n the_o point_n of_o spear_n run_v river_n goodly_a meadow_n to_o be_v short_a they_o prepare_v unto_o the_o spectator_n a_o very_a pleasant_a sight_n while_o they_o study_v by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o art_n to_o express_v all_o manner_n of_o visible_a thing_n the_o word_n of_o isidorus_n pelusiota_n be_v likewise_o worth_a note_n the_o painter_n say_v he_o 161._o he_o lib._n iii_o epist_n 161._o when_o they_o make_v bodily_a shape_n of_o thing_n without_o body_n use_v sometime_o to_o paint_v a_o lone_a hand_n which_o set_v a_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n signify_v that_o this_o sovereign_a power_n be_v give_v they_o from_o heaven_n socrates_n touch_v also_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o this_o art_n when_o he_o say_v apomnem_fw-la say_v apud_fw-la xenophontem_fw-la lib._n iii_o apomnem_fw-la the_o painter_n study_n with_o their_o colour_n to_o express_v hollow_a and_o swell_a dark_a and_o lightsome_a hard_a and_o soft_a rough_a and_o smooth_a new_a and_o old_a body_n flower_n among_o all_o other_o visible_a thing_n show_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n yet_o have_v the_o painter_n attempt_v to_o express_v the_o same_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o famous_a painter_n pausias_n who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o countrywoman_n glycera_n be_v the_o first_o that_o assay_v to_o bring_v the_o art_n to_o such_o a_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o colour_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o flower_n for_o behold_v sometime_o how_o neat_o she_o do_v make_v garland_n and_o be_v no_o less_o ravish_v with_o that_o dexterity_n ofher_v then_o with_o her_o beauty_n he_o can_v not_o but_o take_v the_o pencil_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o strive_v with_o nature_n itself_o see_v pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o apelles_n likewise_o paint_a thing_n that_o can_v not_o be_v paint_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n see_v pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o may_v seem_v then_o that_o theophylactus_n simocatus_n do_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o some_o such_o like_a relation_n when_o he_o 37._o he_o epist_n 37._o maintain_v that_o painter_n undertake_v to_o express_v such_o thing_n as_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v §_o 3._o it_o remain_v howsoever_o that_o among_o so_o many_o art_n as_o do_v procure_v we_o everlasting_a glory_n this_o art_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n to_o carry_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o true_a image_n both_o of_o live_v and_o lifeless_a creature_n so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o work_v out_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a similitude_n of_o those_o inward_a image_n especial_o if_o the_o artificer_n do_v not_o tie_v his_o imitation_n to_o some_o particular_a though_o never_o so_o fair_a a_o body_n but_o follow_v rather_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o inward_a image_n make_v up_o in_o his_o mind_n by_o a_o most_o earnest_a and_o assiduous_a observation_n of_o all_o such_o body_n as_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n be_v most_o excel_v such_o as_o carve_v image_n say_v maximus_n tyrius_n vii_o tyrius_n dissert_n vii_o have_v gather_v all_o that_o in_o several_a body_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v fair_a bring_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o art_n in_o one_o singular_a imitation_n of_o a_o convenient_a pure_a and_o well-proportioned_a beauty_n to_o pass_v neither_o shall_v you_o find_v in_o haste_n a_o body_n so_o accurate_o exact_a as_o to_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o statue_n for_o the_o art_n do_v ever_o seek_v what_o be_v fair_a ovid_n seem_v to_o point_v at_o this_o when_o he_o do_v describe_v cyllarus_n the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o centaur_n he_o have_v a_o please_a liveliness_n in_o his_o countenance_n say_v he_o metam_fw-la he_o xii_o metam_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v like_o a_o man_n so_o come_v his_o neck_n his_o shoulder_n his_o hand_n his_o breast_n near_o of_o all_o to_o the_o praiseworthy_a image_n of_o the_o artist_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o observe_v that_o philostratus_n do_v very_o often_o compare_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o ancient_a heroical_a worthy_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o artificial_a statue_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o description_n of_o protesilaus_n euphorbus_n neoptolemus_n and_o elsewhere_o if_o you_o do_v take_v a_o man_n bring_v forth_o by_o nature_n say_v proclus_n platonis_fw-la proclus_n lib._n ii_o in_o timaeum_n platonis_fw-la and_o another_o make_v by_o the_o art_n of_o carve_v yet_o shall_v not_o he_o that_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n whole_o seem_v stately_a for_o art_n do_v many_o thing_n more_o exact_o ovid_n express_v the_o same_o when_o he_o witness_v metam_fw-la witness_v metam_fw-la that_o pygmalion_n do_v carve_v the_o snow-white_a ivory_n image_n with_o such_o a_o lucky_a dexterity_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a such_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v bear_v such_o artificer_n therefore_o as_o carry_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o uncorrupt_a image_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n do_v most_o common_o pour_v forth_o into_o their_o work_n some_o certain_a glimmer_a sparkle_n of_o the_o inward_a beauty_n contain_v in_o their_o mind_n neither_o may_v we_o think_v this_o to_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o according_a to_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n 19_o tyaneus_n epist_n 19_o his_o opinion_n that_o which_o be_v best_a be_v always_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o hard_o to_o be_v judge_v it_o be_v also_o well_o observe_v by_o a_o ancient_a orator_n dicto_fw-la orator_n in_o panegyr_n maxim_n &_o const_n dicto_fw-la that_o the_o imitation_n of_o a_o most_o absolute_a beauty_n be_v ever_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o true_a similitude_n of_o deformity_n by_o her_o own_o mark_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o similitude_n of_o a_o perfect_a beauty_n be_v as_o rare_o see_v as_o the_o beauty_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o zeuxis_n say_v tully_n invent._n tully_n in_o ipso_fw-la statim_fw-la initio_fw-la lib._n ii_o de_fw-fr invent._n that_o nature_n will_v never_o bestow_v upon_o one_o particular_a body_n all_o the_o perfection_n of_o beauty_n see_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o neat_o shape_v by_o nature_n but_o there_o will_v always_o in_o one_o or_o other_o part_n
brand_v these_o most_o commendable_a recreation_n with_o the_o nickname_n of_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a delight_n for_o how_o can_v that_o same_o contemplation_n deserve_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o unfruitful_a and_o idle_a exercise_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o do_v understand_v the_o true_a beauty_n of_o create_a body_n a_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o glorious_a creator_n beside_o that_o this_o same_o exercise_n like_o a_o most_o sweet_a music_n to_o the_o eye_n do_v clear_o up_o all_o heaviness_n and_o sullen_a drowsiness_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o work_v in_o we_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n past_a a_o perfect_a love_n of_o innocence_n it_o do_v bridle_v the_o most_o violent_a passion_n of_o love_n and_o anger_n so_o be_v it_o that_o 20._o that_o lib._n iii_o eleg._n 20._o propertius_n propound_v diverse_a way_n how_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o love_n make_v mention_n also_o of_o this_o same_o delight_n plutarch_n likewise_o teach_v we_o that_o malice_n and_o revenge_n can_v settle_v their_o seat_n in_o such_o heart_n as_o do_v delight_n in_o these_o delicate_a elegancy_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o follow_v such_o harmless_a pastime_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o that_o pretence_n entertain_v all_o manner_n of_o harmful_a and_o most_o dangerous_a plot_n of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v my_o discourse_n mean_v they_o only_o that_o do_v not_o fain_o look_v well_o into_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n for_o who_o be_v there_o who_o heart_n have_v be_v once_o right_o possess_v with_o the_o sweet_a humanity_n of_o such_o liberal_a delight_n that_o do_v slavish_o stoop_v under_o the_o tyrant_n love_n or_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v drive_v whither_o soever_o desperate_a ambition_n push_v he_o they_o envy_v no_o body_n they_o despise_v no_o body_n they_o do_v not_o lend_v their_o ear_n to_o backbiting_a and_o slanderous_a tale_n they_o do_v but_o imagine_v well-hung_a chamber_n and_o well-furnished_a gallery_n this_o do_v they_o make_v the_o height_n of_o their_o care_n the_o height_n of_o their_o wish_n propound_v themselves_o hereafter_o a_o innoxious_a and_o a_o happy_a life_n and_o if_o perchance_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o some_o body_n yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o bring_v they_o instant_o to_o a_o true_a and_o hearty_a reconciliation_n chief_o if_o they_o can_v but_o learn_v that_o he_o against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o quarrel_n do_v not_o altogether_o abhor_v from_o the_o love_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o themselves_o do_v like_a polemon_n observe_v this_o very_a well_o for_o when_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o buy_v of_o neat_a seal_n as_o plutarch_n report_v cohibendâ_fw-la report_v de_fw-fr irâ_fw-la cohibendâ_fw-la fall_v out_o with_o he_o in_o very_o foul_a term_n he_o answer_v he_o never_o a_o word_n but_o fix_v his_o eye_n and_o mind_n earnest_o upon_o one_o of_o his_o seal_a ring_n begin_v to_o consider_v it_o most_o diligent_o whereupon_o the_o man_n fill_v with_o joy_n leave_v his_o rail_n and_o not_o so_o polemon_n say_v he_o but_o view_v it_o in_o a_o good_a light_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n fair_a forsooth_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v soften_v by_o gentle_a art_n and_o our_o manner_n be_v suitable_a to_o our_o study_n say_v ovid_n arte._n ovid_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr arte._n snow_n do_v continue_v long_o in_o rough_a and_o untilled_a ground_n say_v petronius_n arbiter_n satyrico_fw-la arbiter_n in_o satyrico_fw-la but_o wheresoever_o the_o ground_n be_v till_v there_o do_v the_o slender_a frost_n vanish_v away_o while_o you_o be_v yet_o speak_v even_o so_o do_v anger_n fix_v her_o seat_n in_o our_o breast_n occupy_v rude_a and_o fierce_a mind_n but_o pass_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o gentle_a one_o virgil_n when_o he_o do_v describe_v how_o aeneas_n after_o a_o world_n of_o misery_n endure_v by_o tempest_n land_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o the_o new_a city_n of_o karthage_n have_v a_o notable_a place_n and_o worth_n our_o consideration_n here_o have_v a_o new_a occasion_n lessen_v his_o fear_n give_v he_o some_o hope_n of_o safety_n say_v virgil_n aeneid_n virgil_n lib._n i._o aeneid_n for_o while_o he_o stay_v for_o the_o queen_n view_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o great_a temple_n while_o he_o do_v also_o wonder_v at_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o new_a town_n at_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o work_n as_o also_o at_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o workman_n he_o see_v the_o whole_a description_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a trojan_a war_n paint_v in_o a_o very_a good_a order_n agamemnon_n priamus_n and_o a_o chill_v terrible_a to_o they_o both_o be_v not_o want_v in_o that_o same_o picture_n stand_v still_o therefore_o and_o weep_v what_o place_n be_v there_o now_o o_o achates_n say_v he_o what_o country_n be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o labour_n look_v here_o be_v priamus_n here_o be_v the_o reward_n for_o praise_n and_o tear_n also_o for_o the_o misery_n of_o mortal_a man_n put_v away_o all_o fear_n this_o fame_n shall_v bring_v we_o some_o safety_n have_v thus_o speak_v he_o feed_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o represent_a picture_n fetch_v many_o a_o deep_a groan_n and_o water_v his_o cheek_n with_o a_o large_a river_n of_o tear_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n do_v the_o ancient_a commentator_n servius_n infer_v this_o lesson_n all_o aeneas_n his_o care_n be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o african_n but_o now_o do_v he_o quiet_a himself_o upon_o sight_n of_o this_o picture_n for_o as_o many_o as_o do_v paint_v such_o kind_n of_o war_n can_v but_o love_v virtue_n and_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o most_o lively_a commiseration_n of_o the_o grievous_a misfortune_n of_o other_o man_n §_o 10._o as_o many_o then_o as_o have_v courage_n equal_a unto_o their_o vast_a estate_n may_v think_v their_o good_a name_n well_o enough_o secure_v and_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o just_a reproach_n when_o they_o take_v their_o fill_n of_o these_o no_o less_o profitable_a than_o delectable_a contemplation_n remember_v only_o to_o moderate_v this_o same_o incredible_a delight_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n to_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o too_o fond_a affection_n see_v the_o great_a that_o be_v can_v maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a name_n as_o long_o as_o they_o go_v about_o to_o uphold_v the_o worthiness_n of_o these_o art_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o dignity_n how_o dreadful_a be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n escape_v the_o bitter_a censure_n of_o apollodorus_n the_o architect_n as_o xiphilinus_n report_v because_o he_o do_v applaud_v himself_o too_o much_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o paint_v of_o gourd_n the_o king_n antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n as_o polybius_n witness_v deipnosoph_n witness_v apud_fw-la athenaeum_n lib._n v._o deipnosoph_n do_v likewise_o bear_v the_o blame_n and_o receive_v the_o contempt_n of_o his_o immoderate_a love_n towards_o these_o arts._n plutarch_n his_o good_a advice_n seem_v therefore_o to_o deserve_v golden_a letter_n when_o we_o do_v wonder_n at_o any_o thing_n do_v say_v he_o initium_fw-la he_o in_o periclis_fw-la vitâ_fw-la circa_fw-la initium_fw-la it_o do_v not_o instant_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v desire_v to_o do_v the_o same_o when_o philip_n the_o king_n hear_v his_o son_n in_o a_o banquet_n play_v very_o sweet_o and_o artificial_o upon_o a_o musical_a instrument_n be_v not_o you_o ashamed_a say_v he_o to_o play_v so_o fine_o for_o it_o suffice_v if_o a_o king_n do_v show_v himself_o now_o and_o then_o at_o leisure_n to_o hear_v musician_n and_o he_o honour_v the_o muse_n enough_o when_o he_o be_v content_a sometime_o to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o they_o that_o play_v for_o strife_n but_o the_o self-practising_a of_o such_o mean_a art_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o earnest_a endeavour_n about_o unprofitable_a thing_n serve_v for_o a_o witness_n of_o our_o sloathfulnesse_n in_o great_a matter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generous_a youngman_n the_o which_o have_v see_v the_o jupiter_n consecrate_v at_o pisa_n desire_v to_o be_v phydias_n so_o do_v no_o body_n also_o desire_v to_o be_v polycletus_n how_o ever_o the_o image_n of_o juno_n consecrate_v at_o argos_n please_v he_o a_o generous_a young_a man_n may_v very_o well_o be_v take_v with_o a_o honest_a love_n of_o poesy_n and_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o instant_o wish_v himself_o to_o be_v anacreon_n philemon_n or_o archilochus_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o work_n delight_v we_o
we_o esteem_v to_o be_v that_o same_o long_o look_v for_o and_o perfect_a artist_n the_o which_o beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o commendation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v deprive_v the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o enjoy_n of_o such_o a_o glory_n but_o he_o shall_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v snatch_v away_o from_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o very_a hope_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o title_n 2._o title_n quintil._n x_o 2._o see_v then_o that_o this_o be_v a_o main_a point_n of_o art_n we_o have_v also_o stand_v a_o little_a long_o upon_o it_o not_o doubt_v but_o all_o reasonable_a and_o judicious_a reader_n will_v not_o dislike_v the_o same_o digression_n draw_v out_o of_o several_a passage_n we_o find_v in_o quintilian_n §_o 9_o have_v therefore_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o former_a word_n of_o quintilian_n that_o a_o perfect_a artist_n be_v to_o join_v to_o this_o care_n of_o imitation_n all_o the_o virtue_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o we_o be_v by_o this_o warning_n as_o by_o a_o hand_n bring_v back_o again_o to_o that_o point_n from_o which_o we_o do_v somewhat_o digress_v find_v ourselves_o in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o most_o learned_a varro_n his_o judgement_n apelles_n protogenes_n and_o other_o excellent_a artificer_n deserve_v no_o blame_n say_v he_o ll._n he_o lib._n viii_o de_fw-fr ll._n for_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o mycon_n diores_n arymnas_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o predecessor_n lysippus_n also_o have_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o former_a master_n as_o the_o art_n itself_o neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o see_v their_o fantasy_n conceive_v without_o any_o example_n do_v fill_v they_o with_o more_o accurate_a image_n of_o thing_n than_o ever_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o all_o the_o master_n before_o they_o so_o will_v all_o the_o world_n also_o have_v judge_v it_o in_o they_o a_o renounce_n and_o forswear_n of_o wit_n and_o discretion_n if_o the_o prime_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n have_v prefer_v the_o love_n of_o a_o blameworthy_a consuetude_n before_o better_a invention_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o what_o singular_a benefit_n we_o do_v receive_v and_o how_o much_o these_o art_n be_v advance_v by_o a_o well-ordered_a imagination_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o her_o mean_n that_o the_o most_o lively_a and_o forward_o among_o the_o artificer_n leave_v the_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a labour_n of_o a_o ordinary_a imitation_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o more_o courageous_a boldness_n and_o scorn_v themselves_o any_o more_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o such_o a_o slavish_a kind_n of_o imitation_n they_o stir_v up_o their_o free_a spirit_n to_o go_v further_o than_o other_o have_v do_v before_o they_o every_o art_n say_v epictetus_n 13._o epictetus_n arriani_n epict_n lib._n two_o cap._n 13._o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o steadfastness_n and_o hardiness_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v concern_v she_o §_o 10._o there_o be_v then_o questionless_a some_o perfection_n of_o art_n to_o be_v attain_v unto_o neither_o may_v we_o think_v it_o unpossible_a but_o that_o we_o as_o well_o as_o any_o body_n else_o can_v attain_v to_o it_o and_o although_o the_o high_a step_n of_o perfection_n be_v deny_v we_o yet_o be_v they_o likely_a to_o lift_v themselves_o up_o high_a who_o resolve_n to_o strive_v and_o to_o take_v pain_n than_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o fainthearted_a despair_n a_o open_a field_n be_v fit_a for_o art_n say_v quintilian_n 14._o quintilian_n orat._n instit_fw-la lib._n v._o cap._n 14._o than_o a_o straight_a footpath_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o narrow_a pipe_n as_o fountain_n usual_o be_v but_o rather_o overflowe_a whole_a valley_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o broad_a river_n make_v herself_o a_o way_n where_o she_o find_v none_o for_o what_o be_v there_o more_o miserable_a then_o to_o be_v always_o tie_v to_o a_o set_a kind_n of_o imitation_n even_o as_o child_n do_v follow_v the_o prescribe_a letter_n a_o right_a artificer_n must_v therefore_o banish_v all_o unseasonable_a fear_n and_o go_v on_o stout_o in_o his_o work_n a_o sure_a way_n deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v only_o say_v plutarch_n liberorum_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr educat_fw-la liberorum_fw-la what_o on_o the_o contrary_n run_v hazard_v be_v moreover_o admire_a the_o young_a plinius_n speak_v of_o this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a a_o great_a many_o art_n say_v he_o 26._o he_o lib._n ix_o epist_n 26._o be_v most_o of_o all_o commend_v for_o thing_n dangerous_a so_o do_v we_o daily_o see_v what_o great_a shout_a rope-dauncer_n put_v spectator_n to_o when_o they_o handsome_o recover_v themselves_o after_o a_o perilous_a stagger_a and_o reel_v whatsoever_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n and_o yet_o escape_v beyond_o expectation_n seem_v always_o to_o deserve_v admiration_n so_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o pilot_n a_o equal_a esteem_n when_o he_o sail_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o in_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n then_o be_v admire_v by_o no_o body_n he_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n without_o praise_n or_o glory_n but_o when_o the_o wind-shaken_a rope_n rumble_v and_o rustle_v when_o the_o mast_n bend_v when_o the_o stern_a groan_v then_o be_v he_o extol_v and_o judge_v to_o come_v near_o the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n §_o 11._o although_o now_o in_o the_o former_a exhortation_n we_o have_v study_v to_o bring_v the_o artificer_n to_o a_o forward_a and_o generous_a boldness_n it_o be_v for_o all_o that_o require_v here_o that_o great_a wit_n shall_v moderate_v something_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n see_v young_a beginner_n very_o often_o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o the_o love_n of_o their_o imagination_n that_o they_o entertain_v they_o with_o great_a delight_n than_o judgement_n the_o wit_n now_o a_o day_n say_v dyonysius_fw-la longinus_n 4._o longinus_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la oratione_fw-la §._o 4._o run_v corybant-like_a mad_a after_o all_o kind_n of_o new-fangled_a conceit_n for_o of_o who_o we_o have_v the_o best_a thing_n the_o worst_a also_o love_v most_o common_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v doubtless_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a wit_n do_v very_o often_o follow_v their_o intend_a purpose_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o constancy_n see_v they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o draw_v aside_o by_o the_o sweet_a tickle_a of_o any_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a imagination_n thus_o fall_v it_o out_o say_v seneca_n 1._o seneca_n lib._n ii_o trov_n 1._o that_o hard-favoured_a illcountenanced_a damsel_n be_v very_o often_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a not_o so_o much_o for_o lack_v of_o will_n as_o for_o want_v of_o a_o corrupt_a it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a observation_n the_o same_o author_n make_v elsewhere_o controu._n elsewhere_o in_o prooemio_fw-la secundi_fw-la controu._n that_o namely_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o much_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o as_o to_o use_v it_o amiss_o §_o 12._o a_o artificer_n therefore_o be_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o a_o malapert_v wantonness_n of_o his_o vain_o conceit_a wit_n devise_v all_o kind_n of_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a image_n of_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o nature_n for_o it_o fit_v he_o better_a to_o have_v his_o mind_n as_o lucian_n speak_v historiâ_fw-la speak_v de_fw-fr conscrib_fw-la historiâ_fw-la like_v unto_o a_o pure_a bright_a lookingglass_n the_o which_o also_o be_v of_o a_o accurate_a centre_n show_v the_o true_a image_n of_o thing_n even_o as_o it_o receive_v they_o not_o admit_v any_o distort_a false-coloured_n otherwise_o shape_v figure_n whatsoever_o then_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a and_o also_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n about_o the_o raise_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o conceit_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o idle_a and_o giddy-headed_n imagination_n but_o only_o of_o such_o phantafy_v as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v say_v socrates_n appomnem_fw-la socrates_n apud_fw-la xen._n lib._n iii_o appomnem_fw-la be_v a_o resemble_v of_o visible_a thing_n neither_o do_v our_o imitation_n at_o any_o time_n fasten_v upon_o thing_n invisible_a but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o with_o a_o relation_n to_o what_o be_v real_o exist_v and_o visible_a the_o ancient_n say_v vitruvius_n 2._o vitruvius_n lib._n iv_o cap._n 2._o do_v judge_v that_o such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v resemble_v with_o anyshew_a of_o truth_n which_o be_v disagree_v from_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o work_n out_o of_o one_o or_o other_o undeniable_a property_n of_o nature_n approve_v only_o of_o
for_o the_o first_o every_o one_o say_v symmachus_n 23._o symmachus_n lib._n i._o epist_n 23._o may_v consider_v the_o virtue_n of_o other_o man_n for_o phydias_n his_o olympian_a jupiter_n and_o myron_n his_o heifer_n and_o polycletus_n his_o canephorae_fw-la have_v be_v admire_v by_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o this_o art_n the_o nature_n of_o understanding_n go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o rare_a thing_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o same_o general_a approbation_n they_o do_v deserve_v if_o the_o feel_n of_o good_a thing_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o also_o that_o be_v inferior_n so_o say_v the_o same_o author_n again_o in_o another_o place_n 22._o place_n lib._n viii_o epist_n 22._o the_o fame_n of_o great_a man_n shall_v want_v celebrity_n if_o she_o do_v not_o content_v herself_o also_o with_o ordinary_a witness_n the_o word_n of_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n be_v worth_a note_n i_o have_v learn_v say_v he_o nominum_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr composit_n nominum_fw-la in_o most_o populous_a theater_n fill_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o that_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o music_n how_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a provenesse_n and_o aptness_n to_o that_o same_o proportionable_a consent_n we_o find_v in_o a_o melodious_a harmony_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o upon_o avery_n renown_a musician_n when_o he_o do_v spoil_v his_o song_n by_o stir_v but_o one_o string_n that_o be_v not_o well_o tune_v a_o most_o skilful_a piper_n also_o suffer_v the_o same_o when_o pipe_v untunable_o or_o press_v his_o mouth_n careless_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o unpleasant_a kind_n of_o play_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v bid_v a_o idiot_n take_v the_o instrument_n and_o mend_v what_o he_o blame_v in_o the_o artificer_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o see_v that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o skill_n which_o all_o have_v not_o where_o as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o work_n of_o passion_n or_o feeling_n and_o nature_n have_v deny_v that_o to_o none_o as_o for_o the_o second_o anacharsis_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o wonder_n as_o laërtius_n report_v philos_fw-la report_v lib._n i._n de_fw-fr vitis_n philos_fw-la how_o the_o artificer_n in_o greece_n do_v strive_v and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o artificer_n do_v judge_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v speak_v this_o about_o their_o gymnike_n exercise_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v place_n also_o in_o these_o art_n of_o imitation_n see_v there_o be_v very_o often_o in_o the_o same_o something_o of_o deep_a consideration_n mechopane_n be_v like_v for_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o diligenc_n that_o none_o can_v understand_v but_o the_o artificer_n alone_o say_v pliny_n 1._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o nat_n hist_o c._n 1._o to_o make_v up_o a_o statue_n as_o be_v fit_a say_v epictetus_n 24._o epictetus_n arriani_n epictetus_n li._n ii_o cap._n 24._o who_o work_n do_v you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o statuary_n but_o to_o look_v skilful_o upon_o such_o a_o work_n do_v you_o think_v it_o require_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o certain_o it_o require_v skill_n also_o hermogenes_n do_v urge_v the_o same_o to_o know_v how_o to_o judge_v of_o other_o man_n work_n say_v he_o orationum_fw-la he_o lib._n i._o de_fw-la formis_fw-la orationum_fw-la so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v neat_a and_o accurate_a or_o not_o whether_o likewise_o they_o be_v a_o ancient_a or_o a_o modern_a work_n can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o experience_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o young_a pliny_n say_v also_o express_o 10._o express_o lib._n ay_o epist_n 10._o none_o but_o a_o artificer_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o painter_n carver_n caster_n in_o brass_n or_o worker_n in_o clay_n observe_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o pliny_n we_o must_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n artificer_n not_o such_o a_o workman_n only_o as_o do_v real_o paint_v and_o carve_v but_o such_o a_o lover_n and_o well-willer_n of_o art_n as_o by_o a_o rare_a and_o well-exercised_n imaginative_a faculty_n be_v able_a to_o confer_v his_o conceive_a image_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o statue_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o nature_n and_o be_v likewise_o able_a to_o discern_v by_o a_o cunning_a and_o infallible_a conjecture_n the_o several_a hand_n of_o divers_a great_a master_n out_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o work_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o picture_n say_v tully_n oratorum_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr optimo_fw-la genere_fw-la oratorum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o use_v make_v of_o they_o that_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o judge_v though_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o do_v the_o same_o orator_n say_v again_o in_o another_o place_n oratore_fw-la place_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la if_o i_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o player_n and_o do_v maintain_v that_o he_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n in_o his_o gesture_n without_o some_o skill_n of_o well-behaving_a himself_o and_o dance_a there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o myself_o for_o say_v so_o shall_v be_v a_o player_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o i_o do_v show_v myself_o a_o discreet_a censurer_n of_o another_o man_n work_n plutarch_n do_v attribute_n unto_o the_o great_a and_o good_a aratus_n of_o sicyon_n a_o learned_a judgement_n in_o picture_n vindex_n likewise_o a_o most_o noble_a roman_a be_v high_o commend_v by_o statius_n papinius_n or_o his_o rare_a judgement_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o art_n who_o dare_v ever_o strive_v with_o vindex_n say_v he_o sylu._n he_o lib._n iu._n sylu._n to_o discern_v the_o old_a drawing_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o author_n unto_o such_o statue_n as_o have_v no_o inscription_n he_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o brass_n myron_n be_v labour_v with_o a_o watchful_a diligence_n what_o marble_n get_v life_n by_o the_o carving-iron_n of_o the_o laborious_a praxiteles_n what_o ivory_n be_v smooth_v by_o phydias_n what_o statue_n do_v as_o yet_o retain_v the_o breathe_v infuse_v into_o they_o by_o polycletus_n his_o furnace_n what_o line_n do_v a_o far_o off_o confess_v the_o ancient_a apelles_n for_o vindex_n do_v follow_v this_o pastime_n as_o often_o as_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o lute_n the_o love_n of_o such_o thing_n do_v call_v he_o sometime_o a_o little_a aside_o from_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o muse_n §_o 6._o there_o be_v every_o where_n in_o our_o age_n also_o a_o great_a many_o of_o noble_a descent_n and_o eminent_a place_n who_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o urgent_a affair_n do_v after_o the_o example_n of_o this_o same_o vindex_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a work_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n not_o only_o weigh_v and_o examine_v by_o a_o secret_a estimation_n what_o treasure_n of_o delight_n and_o contentment_n there_o be_v hide_v in_o they_o but_o sometime_o also_o view_v and_o examine_v therein_o every_o little_a moment_n of_o art_n with_o such_o infatigable_a though_o scrupulous_a care_n that_o â—o_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o great_a pleasure_n i_o do_v not_o count_v he_o free_a that_o do_v not_o sometime_o do_v nothing_o and_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o leisure_n be_v not_o a_o continual_a bend_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o a_o relaxation_n say_v tully_n oratore_fw-la tully_n lib._n ii_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o wit_n wear_v out_o by_o a_o daily_a toil_n about_o civil_a affair_n most_o of_o all_o repair_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n say_v quintilian_n 1._o quintilian_n orat._n instit_fw-la lib._n x._o cap._n 1._o even_o as_o man_n that_o be_v use_v to_o a_o daily_a course_n of_o labour_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o follow_v their_o work_n by_o reason_n of_o tempestuous_a weather_n do_v pass_v their_o time_n with_o a_o ball_n cockall_n dice_n or_o else_o devise_v themselves_o at_o their_o own_o leisure_n some_o other_o game_n so_o do_v they_o that_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o work_n of_o public_a affair_n either_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n or_o else_o by_o grant_v unto_o themselves_o some_o holy-day_n follow_v altogether_o the_o delight_n of_o poesy_n geometry_n music_n sometime_o also_o find_v out_o some_o new_a study_n and_o play_v say_v tully_n oratore_fw-la tully_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la for_o as_o ground_n be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o change_n of_o sever_v all_o feed_v say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 9_o pliny_n lib._n vii_o epist_n 9_o so_o be_v our_o wit_n refresh_v sometime_o with_o one_o sometime_o with_o another_o meditation_n §_o 7._o that_o the_o lively_a spirit_n of_o eminent_a man_n be_v most_o of_o all_o draw_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o this_o delight_n do_v deserve_v no_o admiration_n whatsoever_o be_v fair_a be_v able_a also_o to_o stir_v a_o stone_n say_v epictetus_n 23._o epictetus_n arriani_n epict_n lib._n iii_o cap._n 23._o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n move_v our_o eye_n by_o a_o decent_a composition_n of_o the_o
hist_o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o have_v approve_v of_o this_o law_n follow_v in_o this_o point_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n strabo_n geograph_n strabo_n lib._n xv._o geograph_n likewise_o do_v attribute_v this_o same_o custom_n unto_o the_o indian_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n geograph_n place_n lib._n xvi_o geograph_n to_o the_o arabian_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_n we_o may_v very_o well_o judge_v with_o diodorus_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o law_n they_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n of_o art_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o our_o three_o book_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a but_o such_o artificer_n must_v needs_o excel_v that_o do_v not_o admit_v any_o care_n but_o one_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o plato_n legib._n plato_n lib._n ix_o de_fw-fr legib._n send_v away_o out_o of_o his_o city_n all_o such_o artificer_n as_o busy_v themselves_o with_o two_o several_a arts._n it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v one_o thing_n excellent_o say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 29._o pliny_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 29._o then_o do_v many_o thing_n mean_o aesopus_n say_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o stobaeus_n republicâ_fw-la stobaeus_n sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la that_o it_o be_v then_o like_a to_o go_v ill_o with_o all_o when_o all_o man_n shall_v study_v all_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a say_v quintilian_n 3._o quintilian_n orat._n instit_fw-la lib._n x._o cap._n 3._o that_o our_o whole_a mind_n shall_v busy_v itself_o with_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o whensoever_o it_o do_v but_o look_v back_o it_o cease_v to_o mark_v what_o it_o behold_v before_o chap._n v._n as_o now_o the_o fear_n of_o severe_a law_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n that_o go_v rash_o about_o to_o leave_v the_o wholesome_a precept_n of_o their_o good_a master_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a good_a nature_n that_o will_v not_o swerve_v presumptuous_o aside_o from_o the_o receive_a instruction_n be_v mighty_o incense_v by_o emulation_n to_o follow_v they_o constant_o that_o speed_v well_o in_o this_o same_o way_n the_o love_n of_o emulation_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n threaten_v by_o law_n say_v tacitus_n 55._o tacitus_n lib._n iii_o annal._n c._n 55._o virtue_n do_v natural_o affect_v glory_n and_o study_v ever_o to_o out-go_v his_o forerunner_n say_v seneca_n 36._o seneca_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr benef._n c._n 36._o a_o horse_n do_v then_o best_o of_o all_o run_v his_o race_n say_v ovid_n arte._n ovid_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr arte._n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o horse_n which_o he_o may_v leave_v behind_o he_o or_o follow_v it_o be_v brave_o say_v of_o scipio_n africanus_n i_o be_o sure_a say_v he_o c._n he_o apud_fw-la livium_n li._n xxviii_o ab_fw-la v._n c._n that_o every_o magnanimous_a spirit_n do_v not_o compare_v himself_o only_o with_o they_o that_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a alive_a but_o also_o with_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o all_o age_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v ever_o by_o the_o prick_v of_o emulation_n drive_v forward_o to_o great_a matter_n it_o appear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v always_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o a_o most_o base_a and_o dull_a spirit_n not_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o emulation_n by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o so_o many_o competitor_n as_o do_v strive_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o same_o perfection_n of_o art_n so_o be_v it_o also_o most_o common_o see_v that_o such_o as_o do_v strive_v with_o no_o body_n deceive_v themselves_o with_o too_o much_o love_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o while_o they_o compare_v themselves_o only_o with_o themselves_o it_o be_v unpossible_a but_o they_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o a_o foolish_a like_n and_o a_o most_o vain_a admiration_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v he_o must_v needs_o attribute_v too_o much_o unto_o himself_o say_v quintilian_n 2._o quintilian_n lib._n i._o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 2._o that_o do_v compare_v himself_o with_o no_o body_n we_o stand_v therefore_o in_o need_n of_o emulation_n and_o that_o not_o a_o vulgar_a one_o do_v thou_o desire_v the_o glory_n of_o swiftness_n say_v martial_a 36._o martial_a lib._n xii_o epigram_n 36._o study_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o tiger_n and_o the_o light_a ostrich_n it_o be_v no_o glory_n at_o all_o to_o outrun_v ass_n §_o 2._o tully_n give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a lesson_n it_o be_v meet_v say_v he_o oratore_fw-la he_o circa_n initium_fw-la libri_fw-la de_fw-la perfecto_n oratore_fw-la that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v long_o with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n after_o great_a matter_n shall_v try_v all_o and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v not_o the_o ready_a help_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n if_o he_o lack_v the_o force_n of_o a_o pierce_a wit_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o but_o slender_o furnish_v with_o the_o discipline_n of_o great_a art_n let_v he_o for_o all_o that_o hold_v the_o best_a course_n he_o may_v see_v it_o be_v honourable_a enough_o that_o they_o which_o do_v strive_v for_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o neither_o have_v workman_n instant_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o art_n they_o do_v profess_v because_o they_o can_v not_o imitate_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o venus_n at_o coos_n or_o of_o that_o jalysus_n we_o see_v sometime_o at_o rhodes_n neither_o have_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n or_o the_o statue_n of_o doryphorus_n amaze_v they_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o try_v what_o they_o can_v perform_v and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v go_v yea_o there_o have_v rather_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o every_o one_o have_v deserve_v so_o much_o praise_n in_o his_o kind_n that_o the_o best_a of_o their_o work_n cause_v admiration_n the_o mean_a nevertheless_o have_v obtain_v approbation_n see_v columella_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o husbandry_n where_o he_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n upon_o these_o very_a word_n of_o cicero_n but_o most_o of_o all_o do_v the_o word_n of_o velleius_n paterculus_n demand_v our_o attention_n for_o after_o he_o have_v express_v his_o admiration_n that_o so_o many_o brave_a wit_n and_o artificer_n within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o time_n shall_v at_o once_o rise_v and_o fall_v he_o stagger_v at_o it_o not_o know_v what_o reason_n to_o give_v of_o so_o sudden_a a_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o art_n till_o at_o length_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o conjecture_n emulation_n say_v he_o hist_o he_o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la hist_o be_v a_o nurse_n of_o wit_n and_o while_o our_o imitation_n be_v provoke_v sometime_o by_o envy_n sometime_o by_o admiration_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o thing_n earnest_o seek_v after_o be_v quick_o bring_v to_o some_o height_n of_o perfection_n but_o then_o be_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v continue_v long_o in_o that_o perfection_n see_v natural_o what_o can_v go_v forward_o go_v backward_o and_o as_o at_o the_o first_o we_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o overtake_v they_o that_o run_v before_o we_o so_o when_o we_o do_v despair_n to_o go_v beyond_o they_o or_o else_o to_o keep_v a_o even_a pace_n with_o they_o our_o earnestness_n together_o with_o our_o hope_n grow_v cold_a and_o cease_v to_o follow_v what_o it_o can_v overtake_v leave_v therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o be_v aforehand_o seize_v upon_o by_o other_o we_o seek_v a_o new_a one_o and_o pass_v by_o that_o wherein_o we_o can_v excel_v we_o do_v look_v about_o for_o something_o to_o work_v upon_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o frequent_a and_o waver_a change_n turn_v to_o be_v the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o perfection_n §_o 3._o although_o now_o the_o ancient_a artificer_n be_v questionless_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o imitation_n and_o by_o the_o unsufferable_a pricking_n of_o emulation_n forcible_o drive_v to_o a_o more_o earnest_a and_o accurate_a study_n of_o art_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o think_v that_o these_o art_n have_v be_v only_o advance_v by_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o artificer_n themselves_o but_o we_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o many_o most_o eloquent_a man_n in_o those_o time_n have_v also_o stir_v up_o the_o lively_a spirit_n of_o the_o artificer_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v till_o they_o have_v wrought_v something_o that_o may_v deserve_v the_o like_a fame_n this_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o plutarch_n allege_v before_o 2._o before_o lib._n i._o c._n 4._o §_o 2._o so_o have_v it_o also_o be_v observe_v in_o latter_a time_n that_o the_o age_n excel_v in_o eloquence_n have_v also_o excel_v in_o these_o arts._n all_o manner_n of_o science_n and_o eloquence_n have_v be_v revive_v in_o germany_n say_v felix_n faber_n
ther._n ad_fw-la pis_n allege_v such_o another_o example_n but_o see_v this_o contemplation_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o hypocrates_n his_o scholar_n it_o be_v time_n forus_fw-la to_o leave_v it_o &_o to_o mention_v other_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o arts._n §_o 6._o apelles_n be_v carry_v by_o tempest_n into_o egypt_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o ptolemy_n that_o can_v never_o abide_v he_o in_o alexander_n court_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o for_o the_o help_n of_o this_o art_n for_o come_v to_o supper_n to_o the_o king_n deceive_v by_o one_o suborn_v by_o some_o spiteful_a enemy_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o to_o who_o that_o office_n belong_v the_o king_n be_v much_o insence_v against_o he_o and_o call_v for_o all_o those_o officer_n to_o know_v who_o have_v do_v it_o apelles_n not_o see_v the_o man_n among_o the_o company_n take_v up_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o hearth_n and_o draw_v his_o picture_n upon_o the_o walso_fw-la lively_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o draught_n the_o king_n know_v the_o man_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o julius_n caesar_n image_n express_v in_o wax_n and_o hideous_a to_o look_v on_o for_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o wide_a gape_a wound_n he_o have_v receive_v do_v mighty_o stir_v up_o the_o roman_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n appianus_n lib._n two_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o emperor_n antoninus_n to_o accustom_v the_o people_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o effeminate_a habit_n of_o the_o phoenician_n he_o himself_o do_v so_o much_o like_o send_v his_o picture_n before_o he_o to_o rome_n and_o thereby_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v hearty_o congratulate_v he_o at_o his_o come_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o see_v their_o sovereign_n in_o such_o attire_n herodian_a lib._n v._n hist_o some_o king_n do_v cause_v a_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v after_o their_o own_o fancy_n send_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o maid_n come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o conceive_a beauty_n may_v be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o match_n see_v claudianus_n de_fw-fr honorii_n &_o mariae_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la neither_o do_v these_o art_n serve_v only_o in_o love-embassages_a but_o sometime_o also_o most_o peremptory_a embassage_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o arts._n q._n fabius_n a_o general_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o be_v write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v send_v they_o a_o little_a white_a rod_n use_v by_o messenger_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v choose_v either_o of_o these_o sign_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n &_o think_v that_o alone_o to_o be_v send_v which_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o both_o see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o leave_v which_o they_o themselves_o will_v and_o what_o be_v leave_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v unto_o they_o as_o choose_v marcus_z varro_z report_v that_o there_o be_v not_o send_v a_o rod_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n but_o two_o small_a tile_n with_o such_o a_o rod_n engrave_v in_o the_o one_o and_o a_o pike_n in_o the_o other_o see_v agellius_n noct_n attic._n lib._n x._o cap._n 27._o eubata_n cyrenaeus_n to_o maintain_v the_o faith_n of_o wedlock_n disappoint_v that_o famous_a strumpet_n laïs_n in_o her_o lust_n by_o carry_v the_o picture_n of_o laïs_n along_o with_o he_o to_o cyrena_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o woman_n herself_o wherefore_o his_o wife_n also_o at_o his_o return_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n see_v aelian_a lib._n x._o var._n hist_o ca._n 2._o we_o do_v love_v the_o image_n of_o our_o belove_a say_v dionysius_n the_o antiochian_a sophist_n i._o sophist_n epist_n i._o when_o we_o can_v see_v they_o present_v with_o we_o see_v also_o aeneas_n the_o sophist_n epist_n 12._o ovid._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 8._o and_o heroïdum_n epistolâ_fw-la xiii_o vers_fw-la 151._o the_o young_a pliny_n do_v express_v the_o same_o i_o have_v love_v the_o most_o complete_a young_a man_n as_o fervent_o say_v he_o 7._o he_o lib._n ii_o epist_n 7._o as_o now_o i_o do_v require_v he_o impatient_o so_o will_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o most_o acceptable_a thing_n to_o see_v sometime_o this_o same_o image_n of_o he_o and_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o it_o to_o stand_v now_o and_o then_o near_o it_o and_o to_o go_v by_o it_o for_o if_o the_o image_n we_o have_v in_o our_o private_a house_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a do_v very_o much_o assuage_v our_o grief_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v those_o image_n bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n do_v not_o only_o show_v their_o shape_n and_o countenance_n but_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n also_o yea_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o art_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o prolong_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o else_o of_o they_o who_o absence_n will_v be_v most_o grievous_a unto_o we_o without_o such_o a_o remembrance_n see_v what_o fulgentius_n dicatur_fw-la fulgentius_n lib._n i._o myth_n l._n §_o unde_fw-la idolum_fw-la dicatur_fw-la report_v of_o the_o egyptian_a syrophanes_n a_o corinthian_a maid_n also_o teach_v by_o love_n venture_v to_o put_v her_o unskilful_a hand_n to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o art_n draw_v line_n about_o the_o shadow_n of_o her_o lover_n that_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a journey_n whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n to_o prosecute_v small_a beginning_n with_o a_o steadfast_a study_n her_o father_n dibutades_n a_o potter_n by_o his_o trade_n cut_v out_o the_o space_n comprise_v within_o the_o line_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o clay_n he_o make_v a_o pattern_n and_o harden_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n proffer_v to_o greece_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o picture_n &_o statuary_n §_o 7._o so_o be_v it_o then_o a_o praiseworthy_a custom_n observe_v among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o do_v show_v themselves_o forward_o to_o consecrate_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o vehement_a longing_n they_o have_v after_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o decease_a worthy_n they_o do_v at_o once_o seek_v to_o remedy_v their_o sorrow_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o noble_a spirit_n to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n see_v lactant._n cap._n 15._o de_fw-la falsa_fw-la religione_fw-la every_o one_o think_v that_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o himself_o say_v symmachus_n 102._o symmachus_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 102._o which_o he_o find_v deserve_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o other_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n 37._o place_n lib._n i._o epist_n 37._o when_o worthy_a man_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o do_n all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o stepep_n be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o hope_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n restore_v many_o city_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o his_o time_n by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n the_o asiatic_a city_n therefore_o study_v to_o be_v thankful_a erect_v a_o colosse_n unto_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o roman_a market_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n add_v likewise_o the_o statue_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o city_n repair_v phlegon_n cap._n 13._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la the_o athenian_n have_v erect_v unto_o aesop_n a_o most_o goodly_a statue_n say_v phaedrus_n fabularum_fw-la phaedrus_n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la fabularum_fw-la and_o have_v set_v a_o contemptible_a slave_n upon_o a_o everlasting_a base_a that_o all_o may_v understand_v how_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n lie_v open_a to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o glory_n likewise_o do_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o birth_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o life_n berosus_n do_v excel_v in_o astrology_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o divine_a prognostication_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n with_o a_o golden_a tongue_n set_v up_o in_o their_o public_a school_n see_v pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n seven_o cap._n 37._o josephus_n that_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n among_o other_o captive_n offer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n seven_o book_n he_o have_v write_v about_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o book_n be_v careful_o put_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o statue_n erect_v he_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o that_o work_n of_o he_o see_v suidas_n the_o noble_a captain_n chabrias_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o athenian_n how_o to_o break_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o a_o forward_a enemy_n by_o hold_v
a_o great_a deal_n of_o love_n and_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v my_o eye_n by_o look_v never_o so_o much_o upon_o he_o such_o dignity_n be_v there_o in_o the_o work_n and_o such_o a_o majesty_n be_v there_o include_v in_o his_o limb_n he_o be_v a_o god_n a_o very_a god_n and_o he_o indulge_v unto_o you_o o_o lysippe_n to_o conceive_v he_o great_a though_o he_o be_v but_o little_a in_o show_n the_o whole_a measure_n of_o this_o wonderful_a image_n do_v not_o exceed_v a_o foot_n and_o yet_o within_o so_o little_a a_o space_n if_o you_o do_v view_v it_o well_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o deceitfulness_n of_o the_o form_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o cry_v out_o the_o waster_n of_o the_o nemaean_a forest_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o this_o breast_n these_o arm_n do_v carry_v the_o deadly_a club_n and_o break_v the_o oar_n of_o argo_n what_o a_o strange_a power_n be_v there_o in_o this_o hand_n and_o with_o how_o great_a a_o experience_n be_v the_o care_n of_o that_o learned_a artificer_n accompany_v to_o make_v at_o once_o a_o image_n fit_a for_o the_o table_n and_o to_o conceive_v huge_a colossus_n in_o his_o mind_n read_v the_o word_n of_o statius_n himself_o and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a hannibal_n and_o sylla_n three_o great_a captain_n make_v so_o much_o of_o this_o hercules_n that_o they_o carry_v he_o every_o where_o along_o as_o a_o indivisible_a companion_n both_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o security_n of_o feast_v see_v martial_a also_o lib._n ix_o epigr._fw-la 44._o where_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o eumnostos_fw-la this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a and_o slight_a statue_n erect_v in_o the_o mill_n to_o see_v how_o the_o miller_n go_v to_o work_v see_v hesychius_n galeae_fw-la bellatorum_fw-la the_o helmet_n of_o great_a warrior_n have_v most_o common_o head_n of_o gape_v wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o top_n as_o well_o for_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o ornament_n the_o example_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o all_o author_n that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o bring_v any_o instance_n it_o be_v pretty_a only_a what_o festus_n pugnanti_fw-la festus_n in_o retiario_n pugnanti_fw-la observe_v in_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o mirmillone_n that_o they_o have_v the_o image_n of_o a_o fish_n upon_o their_o head-piece_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o retiarius_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o mirmilio_n this_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v sing_v non_fw-la te_fw-la peto_fw-la piscem_fw-la peto_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o fugls_fw-mi gall_n geron_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o distaff_n make_v with_o hand_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o mercurius_n quadratus_fw-la but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o old_a man_n head_n it_o have_v whereof_o it_o draw_v this_o name_n pollux_n onomast_n lib._n seven_o cap._n 16._o gymnasiorum_fw-la praesides_fw-la dii_o place_n appoint_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v call_v gymnasia_fw-la and_o in_o they_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n hercules_n and_o theseus_n be_v seldom_o want_v as_o have_v be_v excellent_a wrestler_n and_o consequent_o fit_a patron_n for_o such_o a_o place_n and_o exercise_v see_v pausan_n li._n four_o hecataea_n be_v certain_a image_n of_o hecate_n consecrate_v without_o the_o door_n or_o else_o in_o place_n where_o three_o sundry_a way_n do_v meet_v see_v hesychius_n these_o statue_n of_o diana_n or_o hecate_n set_v up_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o three_o several_a way_n have_v most_o common_o three_o head_n see_v ovid._n lib._n 1._o fast_o vers_fw-la 141._o pausanias_n lib._n 11._o the_o reason_n why_o she_o be_v make_v with_o three_o head_n be_v set_v down_o by_o cleomedes_n lib._n ii_o cap._n 5._o hermae_fw-la be_v stone_n statue_n of_o mercury_n arnobius_n speak_v of_o they_o when_o he_o say_v gentes_fw-la say_v lib._n vi_fw-la advers._fw-la gentes_fw-la who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o know_v the_o athenian_a hermae_fw-la be_v make_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o alcibiades_n his_o body_n hermes_n strophaeus_fw-la be_v a_o statue_n of_o mercury_n set_v up_o near_o the_o door_n to_o free_v the_o house_n from_o thief_n see_v etymol_n magnum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la hermine_n be_v call_v the_o bed_n foot_n because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v most_o common_o carve_v the_o image_n of_o hermes_n or_o mercury_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o rule_v both_o our_o sleep_n and_o our_o dream_n see_v etymol_n magnum_fw-la hesychius_n and_o didymus_n ad_fw-la versum_fw-la 198._o odyss_n ψ._n ipsullice_n be_v plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o mettle_n resemble_v man_n and_o woman_n see_v festus_n pompeius_n irminsul_n be_v a_o image_n in_o complete_a armour_n honour_v by_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n with_o divine_a worship_n see_v conr._n abbas_n vesperg_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la dccccxiv_n vide_fw-la quoque_fw-la bataviam_fw-la hadr._fw-la junii_fw-la cap._n xuj_o jupiter_n ctesius_n his_o image_n be_v most_o common_o erect_v in_o the_o treasure-house_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o giver_n of_o riches_n see_v harpocration_n and_o suidas_n kanathra_n be_v wooden_a image_n of_o griffin_n and_o goatharts_n wherein_o they_o do_v carry_v little_a girl_n when_o there_o be_v any_o pomp_n see_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alcibiades_n kinnabus_n be_v a_o image_n upon_o the_o which_o painter_n and_o such_o like_a artificer_n use_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n when_o they_o do_v work_v see_v suidas_n lampades_fw-la in_o juvenilem_fw-la speciem_fw-la formatae_fw-la golden_a or_o silver_a image_n of_o young_a man_n stand_v in_o several_a room_n of_o king_n palace_n and_o other_o great_a house_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o night_n see_v lucretius_n lib._n ii_o vers_fw-la 24._o homer_n odyss_n n._n vers_fw-la 100_o and_o athenaeus_n lib._n 4._o deipnos_n c._n 2._o leones_n lapidel_n upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o dead_a man_n there_o be_v very_o oft_o set_v up_o image_n of_o lion_n in_o stone_n hercules_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o finger_n when_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o nemaean_a lion_n wherefore_o at_o lacedaemon_n over_o the_o place_n where_o his_o finger_n be_v bury_v a_o lion_n of_o stone_n be_v set_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o hercules_n his_o strength_n and_o it_o grow_v afterward_o a_o custom_n to_o set_v such_o lion_n also_o upon_o the_o grave_n of_o other_o man_n see_v photius_n historiae_fw-la photius_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ex_fw-la lib._n two_o ptolemaei_fw-la hephae_fw-la stionis_fw-la novae_fw-la ad_fw-la variam_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la historiae_fw-la as_o it_o may_v then_o very_o well_o be_v that_o this_o have_v be_v for_o a_o while_o the_o practice_n of_o old_a time_n so_o do_v we_o more_o often_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n most_o common_o erect_v such_o image_n upon_o the_o monument_n of_o dead_a man_n by_o which_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o course_n of_o study_n may_v be_v understand_v upon_o sardanapalus_n his_o grave_n there_o be_v erect_v the_o statue_n of_o sardanapalus_n himself_o clap_v his_o hand_n together_o after_o their_o manner_n that_o take_v great_a joy_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o inscription_n be_v sardanapalus_n the_o son_n of_o anacyndaraxa_n build_v anchialus_n and_o tarsus_n in_o one_o day_n but_o thou_o my_o friend_n eat_v drink_n play_v see_v all_o other_o humane_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n signify_v the_o rejoice_v noise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o clap_v of_o hand_n see_v arrianus_n lib._n ii_o de_fw-la expedit_fw-la alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la the_o corinthian_n set_v upon_o diogenes_n cynicus_n his_o grave_n a_o dog_n of_o parian_a marble_n see_v laërtius_n lib._n seven_o the_o first_o africanus_n appoint_v that_o the_o statue_n of_o q._n ennius_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o his_o monument_n desirous_a to_o join_v his_o so_o much_o renown_a name_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o poet._n see_v pliny_n li._n seven_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 30._o the_o syracusian_n set_v upon_o archimedes_n his_o tomb_n a_o sphere_n with_o a_o cylinder_n see_v tully_n lib._n v._o tusc_n quest_n the_o longobard_n in_o late_a age_n have_v this_o custom_n if_o any_o one_o die_v in_o the_o war_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o death_n his_o kinsman_n do_v stick_v among_o the_o sepulcher_n a_o perch_n in_o the_o ground_n put_v upon_o it_o a_o wooden_a pigeon_n the_o which_o be_v turn_v towards_o their_o belove_a friend_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v know_v where_o he_o do_v rest_n see_v paulus_n diaconus_fw-la lib._n v._o degestis_fw-la longobard_fw-mi cap_n 34._o locorum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la profanatio_fw-la the_o gentile_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v up_o some_o of_o their_o statue_n in_o holy_a place_n to_o make_v the_o christian_n leave_v the_o veneration_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v now_o profane_v by_o their_o idol_n this_o be_v practise_v by_o antiochus_n see_v machab._n lib._n two_o cap._n 6._o caligula_n do_v the_o same_o see_v orosius_n lib._n
another_o way_n for_o on_o the_o low_a square_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v yet_o engrave_v a_o lizard_n and_o a_o frog_n by_o which_o their_o name_n be_v signify_v the_o same_o pliny_n also_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 1._o place_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 1._o picture_n be_v a_o noble_a art_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o king_n and_o nation_n and_o plutarch_n do_v show_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o alexander_n his_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a king_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o art_n and_o artificer_n because_o the_o rare_a wit_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n foresee_v that_o they_o can_v not_o want_v the_o favourable_a estimation_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n worth_a his_o sight_n §_o 2._o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o these_o art_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o love_n and_o respect_v the_o artificer_n enjoy_v it_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a vice_n graft_v and_o root_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n that_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o art_n do_v not_o admire_v the_o artificer_n say_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n lib._n v_o epist_n 10._o virtue_n be_v obscure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o art_n say_v vitruvius_n in_o prooemio_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la see_v then_o that_o excellent_a artificer_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o theatre_n where_o nothing_o heat_v their_o forward_a spirit_n so_o much_o as_o the_o astonish_a acclamation_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o many_o do_v excel_v in_o those_o time_n when_o king_n with_o their_o peer_n resort_v to_o the_o shop_n of_o painter_n kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o artificer_n a_o unspeakable_a desire_n to_o have_v this_o glory_n still_o continue_v and_o increase_v demetrius_n surname_v poliorcetes_n while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o come_v to_o protogenes_n who_o be_v then_o busy_a with_o the_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n and_o leave_v the_o hope_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o behold_v the_o artificer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o hostile_a weapon_n and_o battering_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o pliny_n speak_v lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o see_v that_o copious_a author_n himself_o the_o great_a monarch_n alexander_n come_v likewise_o to_o apelles_n his_o shop_n very_o often_o accompany_v with_o a_o good_a many_o prince_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n man_v heart_n can_v wish_v that_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n who_o judgement_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v express_v his_o favour_n after_o so_o love_v and_o familiar_a a_o manner_n yet_o have_v this_o magnanimous_a king_n find_v another_o way_n to_o grace_v the_o artificer_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o when_o he_o have_v command_v say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o that_o campaspe_n one_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a concubine_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o wonderful_a beauty_n shall_v be_v paint_v naked_a by_o apelles_n he_o give_v she_o unto_o apelles_n when_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v as_o deep_o entangle_v in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o he_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v great_a be_v his_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o conquer_a of_o his_o own_o lust_n great_a wherefore_o have_v he_o likewise_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_v for_o this_o deed_n as_o for_o any_o other_o victory_n see_v he_o overcome_v himself_o in_o this_o neither_o do_v he_o give_v his_o bed_n only_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o his_o affection_n also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o respect_n of_o his_o belove_a but_o rather_o give_v way_n that_o she_o who_o have_v be_v a_o king_n concubine_n shall_v now_o be_v the_o concubine_n of_o a_o painter_n out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n of_o art_n come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o king_n to_o leave_v a_o true_a image_n unto_o posterity_n will_v not_o have_v his_o image_n by_o many_o artificer_n promiscuous_o defile_v make_v a_o proclamation_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v unadvised_o undertake_v to_o express_v his_o image_n in_o brass_n in_o colour_n or_o in_o any_o engrave_v work_n but_o that_o polycletus_n alone_o shall_v cast_v he_o in_o brass_n apelles_n alone_o shall_v paint_v he_o in_o colour_n pyrgoteles_n alone_o shall_v engrave_v he_o beside_o these_o three_o who_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o their_o workmanship_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v any_o where_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o his_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n the_o fear_n therefore_o of_o this_o edict_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o alexander_n his_o image_n be_v every_o where_o the_o prime_a image_n and_o that_o in_o all_o statue_n picture_n and_o engraving_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o vigour_n of_o a_o most_o vehement_a warrior_n the_o same_o mark_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n the_o same_o liveliness_n of_o his_o fresh_a youth_n the_o same_o grace_n of_o his_o high_a forehead_n apuleius_n in_o floridis_fw-la observe_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o horace_n name_v lysippus_n in_o stead_n of_o polycletus_n see_v he_o lib._n two_o epist_n 1._o §_o 3._o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o former_a relation_n how_o much_o artificer_n be_v countenance_v in_o old_a time_n so_o do_v we_o likewise_o understand_v the_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o high_a rate_n their_o work_n be_v prise_v at_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o picture_n of_o bularchus_n the_o painter_n be_v value_v at_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n by_o candaules_n king_n of_o lydia_n so_o much_o be_v the_o art_n even_o in_o those_o time_n esteem_v plin._n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 8._o aristides_n the_o theban_a paint_v a_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o persian_n wherein_o be_v a_o hundred_o figure_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o mnason_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o eleatense_n to_o receive_v ten_o minas_fw-la for_o every_o figure_n he_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o his_o art_n that_o king_n attalus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v buy_v one_o of_o his_o picture_n for_o a_o hundred_o talent_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o polycletus_n make_v diadumenon_n tender_o youthful_a which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o price_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n pliny_n xxxiv_o 8._o when_o l._n mummius_n see_v that_o attalus_n the_o king_n buy_v out_o of_o the_o prey_n of_o corinth_n one_o piece_n do_v by_o aristides_n for_o six_o thousand_o sesterce_n he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o the_o price_n wherefore_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v some_o unknown_a virtue_n in_o that_o picture_n he_o call_v it_o back_o not_o without_o great_a complaint_n of_o attalus_n pliny_n xxxv_o 4._o apelles_n have_v paint_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n ephesia_n hold_v a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o price_n of_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n the_o reward_n of_o his_o workmanship_n be_v give_v he_o in_o golden_a coin_n by_o measure_n not_o by_o number_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o lucullus_n agree_v with_o arcesilaus_n a_o worker_n in_o clay_n to_o make_v he_o a_o image_n of_o felicity_n for_o xliiii_o sesterce_n the_o death_n of_o both_o hinder_v the_o work_n and_o when_o octavius_n a_o roman_a knight_n will_v make_v a_o fine_a drinking-cup_n arcesilaus_n have_v a_o talon_n of_o he_o for_o make_v a_o pattern_n of_o plaister-worke_n pliny_n xxxv_o 12._o mnason_n the_o tyrant_n give_v unto_o asclepiodorus_n for_o the_o image_n of_o twelve_o god_n three_o hundred_o minas_fw-la a_o piece_n the_o same_o mnason_n give_v also_o unto_o theomnestus_n a_o hundred_o minas_fw-la for_o the_o picture_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o worthy_n paint_v by_o he_o pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o hortensius_n the_o orator_n buy_v cydias_n his_o argonaur_n for_o xliiij_o sesterce_n and_o make_v a_o chapel_n for_o this_o picture_n in_o his_o tusculan_a countryhouse_n pliny_n xxxv_o 11._o timomachus_n byzantius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n dictator_n make_v for_o he_o the_o picture_n of_o ajax_n and_o medea_n caesar_n pay_v fourscore_o talent_n for_o they_o set_v they_o up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la plin._n xxxv_o 11._o in_o the_o mention_n of_o statue_n there_o be_v one_o near_o the_o rostra_fw-la that_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v although_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o statue_n of_o hercules_n clothe_v in_o a_o elean_a habit_n he_o have_v a_o lower_a countenance_n and_o seem_v to_o feel_v his_o last_o agony_n in_o his_o coat_n that_o this_o statue_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o strife_n may_v be_v gather_v
polycletus_n apelles_n or_o polycletus_n make_v it_o to_o make_v the_o world_n think_v that_o the_o art_n be_v but_o begin_v and_o leave_v unperfect_a that_o the_o artificer_n likewise_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v look_v for_o pardon_n even_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v mend_v all_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v intercept_v by_o a_o untimely_a death_n so_o be_v it_o then_o a_o custom_n full_a of_o modesty_n and_o it_o do_v show_v in_o they_o a_o wonderful_a veneration_n of_o these_o art_n that_o they_o will_v have_v posterity_n look_v upon_o all_o their_o work_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o last_o work_n and_o that_o the_o fatal_a hour_n have_v take_v they_o away_o before_o they_o can_v make_v a_o full_a end_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o have_v be_v but_o three_o picture_n which_o be_v absolute_o inscribe_v apelles_n fecit_fw-la apelles_n have_v make_v it_o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o author_n will_v have_v the_o art_n above_o all_o thing_n secure_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v all_o such_o work_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o envy_n that_o now_o they_o speed_v well_o with_o that_o tender_a care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o art_n be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o pliny_n it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a and_o most_o memorable_a thing_n say_v he_o 11._o he_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 11._o that_o the_o last_o work_n of_o artificer_n and_o their_o unperfect_a picture_n have_v be_v in_o great_a admiration_n than_o the_o perfect_a as_o namely_o aristides_n his_o iris_n nicomachus_n his_o tyndaride_n timomachus_n his_o medea_n apelles_n his_o venus_n see_v there_o be_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o picture_n to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_a lineament_n and_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o the_o artificer_n so_o do_v our_o grief_n also_o commend_v the_o work_n unto_o we_o while_o we_o can_v but_o love_v and_o desire_v the_o hand_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o a_o work_n but_o here_o must_v we_o needs_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o ancient_a artificer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a glory_n and_o not_o of_o a_o false_a and_o momentany_a shadow_n of_o the_o same_o many_o that_o mountebank-like_a only_a brag_n of_o their_o art_n mistake_v themselves_o herein_o very_o much_o for_o while_o they_o do_v by_o a_o preposterous_a ambition_n make_v haste_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o much_o desire_a glory_n and_o praise_n they_o do_v think_v themselves_o very_o well_o if_o they_o can_v but_o make_v their_o picture_n fair_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o unskilful_a spectator_n set_v forth_o as_o in_o a_o shop_n whatsoever_o may_v trim_a and_o garnish_v their_o work_n it_o be_v their_o own_o credit_n they_o seek_v and_o not_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o art_n but_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v that_o be_v so_o contumelious_a against_o she_o say_v quintilian_n lib._n x_o cap._n 7._o and_o while_o they_o will_v fain_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o unskilful_a shall_v think_v they_o skilful_a the_o skilful_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n find_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o unskilful_a to_o please_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o say_v plutarch_n lib._n plutarch_n de_fw-fr educ_fw-la lib._n be_v to_o displease_v the_o wise_a sort_n but_o of_o this_o care_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o venerable_a respect_n of_o art_n shall_v we_o speak_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n §_o 6._o this_o generous_a love_n of_o a_o everlasting_a renown_n continue_v in_o the_o artificer_n as_o long_o as_o these_o art_n be_v have_v in_o esteem_n by_o king_n and_o nation_n but_o after_o that_o the_o love_n of_o money_n begin_v to_o thrust_v this_o veneration_n of_o art_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n artificer_n also_o grow_v thin_a and_o thin_a till_o none_o at_o length_n be_v leave_v this_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o arbiter_n a_o good_a while_n since_o i_o do_v ask_v say_v he_o satyrico_fw-la he_o in_o satyrico_fw-la a_o most_o skilful_a man_n concern_v the_o different_a age_n and_o time_n of_o diverse_a picture_n as_o also_o concern_v some_o other_o argument_n obscure_a unto_o i_o examine_v withal_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a sloathfulnes_n by_o the_o which_o so_o many_o brave_a art_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o decay_a art_n have_v not_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o her_o ancient_a beauty_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o love_n of_o money_n make_v this_o change_n for_o in_o old_a time_n when_o naked_a virtue_n be_v yet_o in_o esteem_n say_v he_o all_o kind_n of_o ingenuous_a art_n do_v flourish_v and_o the_o great_a strife_n among_o man_n be_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v long_o hide_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o posterity_n to_o speak_v then_o something_o of_o statuary_n poverty_n have_v undo_v lysippus_n while_o he_o do_v hang_v about_o the_o lineament_n of_o one_o statue_n and_o myron_n who_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n enclose_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o wild_a beast_n in_o brass_n can_v find_v no_o heir_n but_o we_o now_o lie_v deep_o plunge_v in_o drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o try_v any_o art_n and_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v accuser_n rather_o than_o follower_n of_o antiquity_n we_o teach_v and_o learn_v nothing_o else_o but_o vice_n do_v not_o wonder_v therefore_o that_o picture_n be_v lose_v see_v all_o the_o god_n and_o man_n think_v a_o lump_n of_o gold_n better_o than_o all_o that_o apelles_n and_o phydias_n a_o couple_n of_o dote_a grecian_n have_v make_v see_v also_o theocr._n idyl_n xuj_o plin._n in_o prooemio_fw-la lib._n fourteen_o diony_n longinus_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la orat_fw-la §_o ultimâ_fw-la §_o 7._o when_o such_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n therefore_o as_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o supporter_n of_o art_n grow_v slack_a esteem_v their_o chief_a felicity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n those_o art_n also_o which_o from_o their_o great_a good_n be_v call_v liberal_a become_v servile_a for_o the_o artificer_n find_v but_o small_a comfort_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o art_n do_v most_o ready_o and_o hearty_o embrace_v the_o most_o offensive_a solace_n of_o luxurious_a pastime_n study_v only_o how_o to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o luxury_n by_o avarice_n and_o so_o quench_v the_o small_a remnant_n of_o generous_a thought_n by_o these_o two_o most_o pestilent_a and_o pernicious_a vice_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o both_o art_n and_o artificer_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o go_v to_o wrack_n of_o luxury_n say_v seneca_n the_o rhetorician_n controver_n rhetorician_n in_o prooem_n lib._n i._o controver_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o deadly_a to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n as_o luxury_n of_o avarice_n say_v epictetus_n 4._o epictetus_n arriani_n epict_n li._n four_o c._n 4._o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n make_v man_n base_a mind_v see_v horace_n in_o his_o art_n of_o poesy_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v in_o old_a time_n mix_v with_o brass_n say_v pliny_n 4._o pliny_n li._n xxxiv_o nat._n hist_o c._n 4._o and_o yet_o be_v the_o art_n more_o costly_a than_o the_o material_a now_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o art_n or_o the_o material_a be_v worse_o and_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a though_o the_o value_n of_o rare_a work_n be_v infinite_o increase_v yet_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o art_n quite_o go_v see_v all_o be_v now_o do_v for_o gain_n what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v for_o glory_n mark_v here_o only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o these_o word_n of_o pliny_n do_v not_o disallow_v of_o all_o gain_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o just_a kind_n of_o gain_n than_o out_o of_o the_o honest_a industry_n of_o a_o laborious_a art_n principal_o if_o the_o say_a art_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o a_o man_n time_n that_o he_o can_v think_v of_o any_o other_o way_n to_o gain_v by_o pliny_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a artificer_n do_v first_o and_o most_o of_o all_o aim_n at_o glory_n know_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v gain_n enough_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o good_a workman_n these_o two_o thing_n may_v therefore_o very_a well_o stand_v together_o that_o a_o artificer_n shall_v chief_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o place_n look_v after_o some_o reasonable_a gain_n see_v a_o honest_a desire_n of_o gain_n free_a from_o the_o baseness_n of_o a_o mind_n that_o gape_v for_o nothing_o but_o money_n do_v great_o increase_v our_o endeavour_n in_o all_o
work_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o any_o body_n else_o it_o be_v add_v also_o that_o protogenes_n draw_v a_o thin_a line_n with_o another_o colour_n over_o the_o say_a line_n bid_v the_o old_a woman_n at_o his_o go_v forth_o that_o she_o shall_v show_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v ask_v for_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n he_o do_v look_v for_o it_o fellout_v so_o apelles_n return_v but_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v overcome_v he_o divide_v the_o line_n with_o a_o three_o colour_n not_o leave_v a_o further_a place_n for_o subtlety_n whereupon_o protogenes_n confess_v himself_o overcome_v do_v hasty_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n seek_v the_o stranger_n this_o same_o board_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o follow_a age_n without_o any_o change_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o man_n but_o of_o artificer_n chief_o we_o have_v greedy_o view_v it_o before_o the_o first_o fire_v of_o caesar_n his_o house_n in_o the_o palace_n where_o it_o perish_v contain_v in_o a_o more_o spacious_a wideness_n nothing_o else_o but_o such_o line_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o this_o board_n among_o the_o brave_a work_n of_o many_o artificer_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v empty_a allure_a the_o spectator_n therefore_o and_o be_v indeed_o more_o noble_a than_o any_o other_o work_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o many_o will_v not_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o pliny_n after_o that_o plain_a meaning_n the_o allege_a place_n urge_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o persuade_v we_o to_o take_v these_o word_n otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o strife_n of_o line_n most_o subtle_o draw_v with_o a_o light_n and_o gentle_a hand_n but_o of_o this_o god_n willing_a some_o where_o else_o see_v it_o be_v better_a we_o shall_v pursue_v our_o intent_n by_o compare_v that_o careful_a diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o these_o our_o time_n §_o 2._o and_o first_o we_o think_v good_a not_o to_o hinder_v the_o persuasion_n of_o they_o who_o esteem_v our_o inbred_a ability_n to_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o artificer_n let_v they_o only_o give_v way_n to_o our_o labour_n see_v nothing_o in_o our_o opinion_n can_v be_v perfect_a but_o when_o nature_n be_v holpen_v by_o care_n 3._o care_n quint._n orat_fw-la instit_fw-la xi_o 3._o neither_o can_v we_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o because_o we_o do_v find_v that_o among_o so_o many_o rare_a wit_n none_o have_v ancient_o obtain_v the_o high_a fame_n of_o art_n but_o such_o as_o not_o content_v themselves_o to_o salute_v the_o school_n of_o painter_n afar_o off_o and_o to_o spend_v a_o very_a small_a time_n of_o apprenticeship_n in_o they_o think_v it_o rather_o needful_a to_o be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o learning_n what_o they_o will_v afterward_o teach_v other_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o learn_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o teach_v so_o do_v we_o likewise_o perceive_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o these_o art_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o love_n of_o too_o much_o ease_v make_v man_n neglect_v the_o care_n due_a unto_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o art_n such_o thing_n as_o do_v grow_v up_o without_o any_o foundation_n say_v seneca_n ultimo_fw-la seneca_n lib._n i._o de_fw-la irâ_fw-la cap._n ultimo_fw-la be_v subject_a unto_o ruin_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o gross_a error_n when_o many_o by_o a_o false_a persuasion_n of_o their_o teacher_n go_v about_o to_o sever_v this_o art_n from_o the_o elegancy_n of_o a_o more_o grave_a and_o severe_a kind_n of_o learning_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a exercise_n of_o art_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o a_o easy_a and_o ready_a practice_n without_o any_o further_a care_n such_o as_o make_v great_a haste_n say_v quintilian_n 5._o quintilian_n lib._n iv_o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 5._o must_v needs_o think_v slight_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o they_o come_v to_o what_o be_v last_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o forsake_v thing_n indeed_o necessary_a for_o the_o love_n of_o thing_n seem_v more_o specious_a yea_o they_o neglect_v and_o loath_a such_o great_a help_n of_o art_n as_o can_v be_v want_v not_o look_v for_o any_o commendation_n of_o their_o wit_n from_o thing_n far_o remote_a from_o ostentation_n see_v the_o top_n of_o high_a building_n be_v note_v the_o foundation_n be_v hide_v say_v quintilian_n primi_fw-la quintilian_n in_o prooemio_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o of_o a_o more_o lazy_a arrogance_n despise_v all_o precept_n of_o art_n after_o they_o have_v spend_v but_o a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o school_n of_o painter_n and_o seek_v to_o gain_v authority_n by_o the_o contempt_n of_o they_o that_o study_n to_o bring_v to_o these_o art_n not_o their_o hand_n only_o but_o all_o such_o thing_n also_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o art_n these_o be_v they_o that_o do_v small_a thing_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n say_v quintilian_n 3._o quintilian_n lib._n i._o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o be_v thus_o embolden_v they_o show_v instant_o whatsoever_o they_o know_v themselves_o able_a to_o do_v though_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o much_o but_o quick_o there_o want_v true_a force_n in_o their_o work_n see_v it_o have_v not_o take_v a_o deep_a root_n even_o as_o seed_n cast_v upon_o the_o upper_a most_o ground_n do_v spring_v up_o more_o ready_o and_o like_v blast_v ear_n of_o corn_n make_v a_o show_n of_o ripeness_n before_o harvest_n these_o thing_n compare_v with_o their_o year_n be_v please_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o advancement_n afterward_o be_v at_o a_o stay_n the_o admiration_n also_o do_v decrease_v §_o 3._o whosoever_o therefore_o desire_v a_o more_o complete_a and_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o these_o art_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n believe_v that_o all_o such_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o his_o care_n which_o be_v able_a to_o perfect_v a_o artificer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o fore-running_a beginning_n yea_o that_o he_o may_v not_o look_v for_o great_a matter_n unless_o he_o first_o stoop_v down_o to_o the_o lesser_a study_n have_v also_o their_o infancy_n say_v quintilian_n 1._o quintilian_n lib._n i._o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o as_o the_o education_n of_o such_o body_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o strong_a begin_v with_o milk_n and_o cradle_n even_o so_o do_v he_o which_o may_v in_o time_n be_v a_o most_o consummate_a artificer_n hang_v a_o great_a while_n about_o the_o first_o line_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o hand_n to_o lead_v his_o hand_n until_o he_o use_v himself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a stroke_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o some_o beginning_n so_o do_v the_o first_o thing_n when_o the_o work_n go_v on_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o least_o say_v quintilian_n 1._o quintilian_n lib._n x._o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 1._o the_o height_n of_o all_o art_n as_o of_o tree_n delight_v we_o very_o much_o so_o do_v not_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o can_v there_o be_v no_o height_n without_o the_o root_n say_v tully_n oratore_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr perfecto_n oratore_fw-la unexperienced_a child_n do_v first_o apprehend_v the_o figure_n and_o name_n of_o letter_n say_v manilius_n astron_n manilius_n lib._n ii_o astron_n their_o use_n be_v afterward_o teach_v they_o by_o the_o make_n up_o of_o syllable_n word_n follow_v the_o force_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o use_n of_o art_n do_v last_o arise_v out_o of_o they_o it_o make_v much_o for_o our_o main_a end_n to_o have_v learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n in_o order_n yea_o the_o preposterous_a labour_n of_o over-hastened_n precept_n shall_v come_v to_o nothing_o unless_o learning_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o proper_a element_n the_o ancient_n therefore_o not_o despise_v such_o small_a thing_n although_o in_o study_n nothing_o may_v be_v count_v small_a that_o do_v advance_v our_o principal_a intent_n have_v make_v these_o art_n great_a rather_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o slow_a then_o with_o a_o uncertain_a event_n §_o 4._o how_o much_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o young_a man_n at_o this_o time_n differ_v from_o the_o say_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o who_o be_v there_o among_o many_o thousand_o that_o confess_v himself_o inferior_a give_v place_n to_o the_o age_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o better_a master_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 23._o pliny_n lib._n viij_o epist_n 23._o they_o be_v wise_a at_o one_o instant_a they_o be_v forthwith_o fill_v with_o all_o knowledge_n they_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o no_o body_n they_o imitate_v no_o body_n they_o need_v not_o take_v example_n
when_o she_o propound_v her_o store_n we_o must_v know_v what_o use_n to_o make_v of_o the_o thing_n propound_v ultimo_fw-la propound_v quint._n lib._n seven_o cap._n ultimo_fw-la diligent_a exercise_n howsoever_o will_v procure_v we_o so_o much_o strength_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o art_n provide_v only_o that_o our_o exercise_n be_v not_o too_o rash_a and_o forward_o at_o the_o first_o see_v in_o our_o beginning_n we_o must_v once_o for_o all_o resolve_n of_o this_o yea_o we_o may_v not_o rest_v till_o we_o have_v obtain_v it_o that_o we_o do_v well_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o do_v well_o shall_v bring_v we_o to_o a_o ready_a quickness_n assiduity_n of_o practice_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o pass_v that_o every_o thing_n do_v both_o show_n and_o offer_v itself_o with_o more_o ease_n yea_o that_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o well_o order_v family_n be_v at_o command_n to_o be_v short_a by_o do_v quick_o we_o shall_v never_o learn_v to_o do_v well_o but_o by_o do_v well_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a we_o shall_v learn_v to_o do_v quick_o quintil._n lib._n x_o cap._n 3._o §_o 7._o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v they_o who_o by_o a_o temerarie_a rashness_n banish_v all_o care_n it_o be_v leave_v we_o shall_v also_o speak_v something_o of_o those_o who_o overcurious_a care_n bear_v the_o blame_n of_o slowness_n for_o when_o i_o undertake_v to_o stop_v the_o student_n of_o these_o art_n in_o their_o temerarie_a forwardness_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o unfortunate_a toil_n of_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n do_v already_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v ever_o bring_v this_o great_a and_o mighty_a art_n to_o a_o end_n who_o do_v continual_o stay_v and_o stagger_v about_o every_o little_a experiment_n artificer_n therefore_o must_v take_v great_a care_n lest_o their_o care_n be_v perceive_v principal_o aim_v at_o this_o that_o a_o excellent_a argument_n may_v be_v express_v excellent_o for_o he_o do_v questionless_a paint_n well_o enough_o who_o work_n answer_v the_o weightinesse_n of_o the_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v perfect_a in_o his_o own_o kind_n say_v quintilian_n 3._o quintilian_n lib._n viii_o cap._n 3._o be_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o commendable_a also_o and_o it_o add_v a_o singular_a grace_n to_o the_o work_n that_o there_o shall_v sometime_o appear_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o neglect_n in_o most_o excellent_a picture_n a_o little_a sourness_n be_v otherwhiles_o please_v in_o exquisite_a meat_n and_o it_o do_v not_o misbecome_v great_a wealth_n to_o see_v something_o in_o it_o here_o and_o there_o careless_o scatter_a and_o neglect_v some_o for_o all_o this_o do_v never_o cease_v trouble_v of_o themselves_o they_o suspect_v every_o invention_n they_o dwell_v upon_o every_o line_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o what_o be_v best_a yet_o do_v they_o seek_v something_o better_a whereas_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o naughty_a kind_n of_o affectation_n to_o desire_v any_o thing_n better_o than_o what_o be_v sufficient_o good_a when_o our_o wit_n want_v judgement_n and_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o a_o mere_a show_n of_o goodness_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a art_n no_o vice_n more_o dangerous_a see_v other_o vice_n as_o quintilian_n speak_v 3._o speak_v lib._n viii_o cap._n 3._o be_v loathe_v but_o this_o desire_a so_o say_v the_o same_o grave_n another_o again_o 3._o again_o lib._n x._o cap._n 3._o there_o be_v some_o that_o never_o do_v content_v themselves_o they_o will_v change_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v conceive_v at_o the_o first_o other_o be_v mistrustful_a and_o do_v deserve_v very_o ill_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n esteem_v it_o diligence_n to_o make_v the_o work_n hard_o unto_o themselves_o neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o say_v whether_o those_o off_o end_n more_o that_o love_v all_o they_o do_v or_o that_o love_n nothing_o for_o generous_a youth_n also_o do_v very_o often_o spend_v their_o spirit_n with_o too_o much_o labour_n and_o fall_v into_o acertaine_a kind_n of_o dulness_n by_o too_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o do_v well_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o we_o must_v do_v our_o best_a and_o yet_o according_a to_o our_o ability_n see_v it_o be_v study_v and_o not_o indignation_n that_o do_v advance_v we_o wherefore_o if_o the_o wind_n ferve_v we_o be_v to_o make_v sail_n and_o we_o be_v sometime_o also_o to_o follow_v our_o stir_a passion_n in_o which_o heat_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o than_o diligence_n provide_v only_o that_o this_o indulgence_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o for_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a unto_o we_o to_o love_v every_o thing_n we_o do_v while_o it_o be_v a_o do_v §_o 8._o wherefore_o beside_o that_o same_o slowness_n urge_v a_o little_a before_o and_o beside_o that_o stay_v our_o hand_n give_v we_o not_o be_v able_a in_o the_o most_o forward_o exercise_v of_o design_v to_o overtake_v the_o quickness_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o breath_n ourselves_o now_o and_o then_o purposely_o &_o to_o review_v our_o suspect_a forwardness_n by_o unbending_a the_o intention_n of_o our_o thought_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v a_o handsome_a connexion_n of_o thing_n so_o shall_v we_o likewise_o avoid_v that_o weariness_n that_o may_v hinder_v our_o further_a diligence_n for_o the_o weariness_n of_o our_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a at_o the_o first_o be_v no_o less_o tiresome_a than_o the_o weariness_n of_o our_o body_n weaken_v our_o mind_n not_o for_o the_o present_a only_o but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o first_o heat_n also_o bring_v to_o the_o work_n when_o it_o wax_v cool_a receive_v new_a strength_n and_o be_v revive_v by_o such_o a_o delay_n even_o as_o we_o see_v that_o they_o who_o leap_n for_o strife_n use_v to_o go_v back_o a_o great_a way_n and_o fetch_v a_o run_v to_o lift_v and_o throw_v themselves_o with_o more_o force_n over_o the_o intend_a space_n by_o put_v back_o our_o arm_n we_o throw_v the_o further_a forward_o and_o the_o more_o we_o draw_v the_o shaft_n back_o we_o shoot_v far_o and_o with_o great_a strength_n 3._o strength_n quin._n lib._n x_o cap._n 3._o they_o err_v also_o but_o in_o a_o different_a kind_n who_o follow_v their_o first_o heat_n do_v with_o a_o full_a speed_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a matter_n please_v themselves_o in_o a_o extemporal_a delineation_n these_o be_v force_v to_o go_v over_o again_o what_o they_o have_v hasty_o bring_v forth_o but_o while_o they_o mend_v the_o error_n of_o some_o part_n the_o first_o levity_n remain_v in_o the_o thing_n unadvised_o heap_v up_o the_o whole_a composition_n be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v then_o much_o better_o according_a to_o quintilian_n his_o opinion_n 3._o opinion_n lib._n x_o cap._n 3._o soon_o to_o have_v take_v care_n and_o so_o to_o frame_v the_o work_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n that_o it_o need_v trim_v only_o without_o alter_v the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n §_o 9_o next_o unto_o this_o relaxation_n shall_v follow_v the_o profitable_a care_n of_o a_o most_o strict_a emendation_n see_v the_o weightinesle_n of_o our_o work_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v maintain_v and_o the_o forward_a facility_n of_o our_o first_o conceit_n be_v make_v to_o take_v deep_a root_n even_o as_o husbandman_n prune_v the_o root_n that_o lie_v shallow_a that_o the_o lowermost_a may_v fasten_v deep_o the_o first_o design_n of_o art_n say_v plutarch_n 3._o plutarch_n sympos_fw-la problem_n two_o 3._o be_v gross_a and_o imperfect_a but_o every_o part_n receive_v afterward_o a_o more_o particular_a perfection_n which_o cause_v polycletus_n to_o say_v that_o the_o work_n be_v then_o hard_a when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o nail_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o word_n of_o favorinus_n the_o philosopher_n who_o say_v 10._o say_v apud_fw-la agel_n lib._n xvii_o noct_v a_o tic_o cap._n 10._o virgil_n friend_n report_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o bring_v forth_o his_o verse_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_n which_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o without_o shape_n or_o beauty_n and_o afterward_o by_o lick_v fashion_n what_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o that_o such_o be_v the_o new_a birth_n of_o his_o wit_n rude_a and_o imperfect_a to_o look_v on_o until_o he_o by_o handle_v and_o polish_n give_v they_o perfect_a lineament_n emendation_n therefore_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o perfection_n it_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o pencil_n do_v sometime_o help_v the_o art_n as_o well_o by_o
first_o line_n for_o scorn_v to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o that_o be_v more_o skilful_a they_o betray_v their_o own_o foolishness_n by_o the_o security_n of_o a_o wrongful_o usurp_a authority_n the_o ancient_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n they_o follow_v another_o way_n painter_n and_o such_o as_o make_v statue_n yea_o poet_n also_o say_v tully_n off._n tully_n lib._n ay_o de_fw-fr off._n will_v have_v their_o work_n consider_v of_o the_o multitude_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v he_o mend_v in_o what_o they_o see_v reprehend_v by_o many_o they_o search_v therefore_o most_o diligent_o by_o themselves_o and_o with_o other_o what_o fault_n there_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o work_n the_o young_a pliny_n urge_v the_o same_o upon_o another_o occasion_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v my_o care_n say_v he_o 17._o he_o lib._n vii_o epist_n 17._o i_o think_v still_o how_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o publish_v any_o thing_n neither_o can_v i_o persuade_v myself_o otherwise_o but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o peruse_v often_o and_o with_o many_o what_o we_o wish_v may_v please_v all_o man_n and_o always_o §_o 2._o beside_o those_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o though_o they_o do_v not_o out_o of_o a_o presumptuous_a arrogance_n reject_v this_o ingenuous_a care_n of_o mend_v their_o work_n yet_o do_v they_o decline_v it_o out_o of_o a_o timorous_a bashfulness_n they_o want_v courage_n and_o constancy_n to_o provoke_v &_o to_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n a_o naughty_a shame_n say_v horace_n 16._o horace_n lib._n ay_o epist_n 16._o do_v conceal_v the_o unhealed_a sore_n of_o fool_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o poet_n brand_v they_o that_o do_v so_o with_o the_o name_n of_o fool_n see_v every_o vice_n be_v nurture_v and_o quicken_v by_o hide_v of_o it_o say_v virgil_n georg._n virgil_n lib._n iii_o georg._n as_o many_o therefore_o as_o by_o smother_a of_o their_o imperfection_n will_v not_o increase_v their_o fault_n and_o shame_n both_o at_o once_o must_v first_o study_v to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o amend_v of_o themselves_o what_o be_v amiss_o which_o if_o they_o despire_v to_o do_v let_v they_o remember_v at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a wisdom_n in_o a_o confess_a ignorance_n as_o minutius_n felix_n speak_v octavis_fw-la speak_v in_o octavis_fw-la and_o that_o ordinary_o according_a to_o m._n porcius_n cato_n his_o say_n c._n say_n apud_fw-la livium_n li._n xxxiv_o ab_fw-la v._o c._n such_o as_o be_v ashamed_a without_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a when_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o of_o this_o same_o preposterous_a shame_n something_o be_v say_v already_o cap._n x_o §_o 2._o of_o this_o second_o book_n §_o 3._o all_o of_o we_o natural_o be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o our_o own_o work_n and_o self-love_n make_v that_o seem_v gorgeous_a unto_o we_o wherein_o we_o ourselves_o be_v actor_n i_o know_v not_o how_o every_o man_n make_v very_o much_o of_o his_o own_o do_n so_o it_o be_v you_o love_v your_o own_o and_o i_o love_v i_o say_v tully_n lib._n v._o tusc_n quaest_a we_o look_v upon_o domestic_a thing_n after_o a_o familiar_a manner_n say_v seneca_n 1._o seneca_n de_fw-fr tranquanimi_n cap._n 1._o and_o favour_n do_v then_o most_o of_o all_o hinder_v our_o judgement_n neither_o may_v you_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o we_o be_v soon_o overthrow_v by_o our_o own_o flattery_n then_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o other_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o dedicate_v the_o statue_n of_o amazon_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o dedicate_v they_o there_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v that_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o best_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a workman_n there_o which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v that_o that_o every_o one_o commend_v to_o be_v the_o best_a next_z his_o own_o plin._n xxxiv_o 8._o see_v then_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o what_o be_v their_o own_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v shake_v off_o this_o importunate_a presumption_n that_o will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o look_v impartial_o upon_o our_o own_o work_n the_o ancient_a artificer_n therefore_o that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o yet_o most_o famous_a do_v rely_v more_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o artist_n then_o upon_o their_o own_o like_n so_o do_v synesius_n primâ_fw-la synesius_n epist_n primâ_fw-la report_v that_o lysippus_n make_v use_v of_o apelles_n and_o apelles_n likewise_o make_v use_n of_o lysippus_n praxiteles_n also_o be_v ask_v which_o of_o his_o marble-worke_n he_o do_v like_o best_a answer_v those_o that_o nicias_n have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o see_v pliny_n xxxv_o 11._o §_o 4._o nether_a do_v they_o content_v themselves_o with_o artificer_n alone_o but_o they_o do_v moreover_o desire_v a_o confluxe_n of_o envious_a and_o favourable_a spectator_n yea_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n suffer_v their_o work_n indifferent_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o they_o all_o see_v the_o young_a pliny_n lib._n vii_o epist_n 17._o it_o be_v report_v say_v lucian_n imaginib_fw-la lucian_n pro_fw-la imaginib_fw-la that_o phidias_n when_o he_o make_v jupiter_n for_o the_o elean_n and_o show_v it_o the_o first_o time_n stand_v behind_o the_o door_n listen_v what_o be_v commend_v and_o discommend_v in_o his_o work_n one_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o nose_n another_o with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o face_n a_o three_o have_v something_o else_o to_o say_v and_o when_o all_o the_o spectator_n be_v go_v he_o retire_v himself_o again_o to_o mend_v the_o work_n according_a to_o what_o be_v like_v by_o the_o great_a part_n for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o advice_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n to_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n esteem_v that_o so_o many_o see_v many_o thing_n better_o than_o he_o alone_o though_o he_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v himself_o to_o be_v phidias_n observe_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o when_o they_o give_v unto_o abject_a and_o contemptible_a man_n such_o power_n over_o their_o work_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o hope_v to_o learn_v something_o by_o they_o that_o may_v advance_v the_o perfection_n of_o art_n see_v it_o be_v a_o most_o idle_a thing_n say_v tully_n 6._o tully_n lib._n v._o tuscul_fw-la quaest_a vide_fw-la quoque_fw-la aelianum_fw-la lib._n two_o var._n hist_o cap._n 1_o &_o 6._o to_o expect_v great_a matter_n from_o a_o assembly_n of_o those_o who_o we_o contemn_v one_o by_o one_o as_o handy-crafts-man_n and_o barbarian_n polycletus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o aelian_a take_v a_o fine_a course_n to_o make_v vulgar_a wit_n understand_v themselves_o show_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o lively_a example_n that_o they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o spoil_v then_o to_o help_v the_o art_n if_o a_o artificer_n shall_v follow_v their_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n see_v aelianus_n var._n hist_o lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 8._o the_o artificer_n therefore_o do_v not_o admit_v their_o direction_n general_o in_o every_o thing_n but_o they_o follow_v their_o motion_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o profession_n when_o apelles_n have_v make_v any_o work_n say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o he_o expose_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o may_v see_v they_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n behind_o the_o picture_n to_o hearken_v what_o fault_n be_v note_v in_o his_o work_n prefer_v the_o common_a people_n a_o most_o diligent_a judge_n before_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v mend_v his_o work_n upon_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n who_o blame_v the_o artificer_n for_o have_v make_v few_o latchet_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pantofle_n then_o of_o the_o other_o the_o shoemaker_n find_v the_o work_n the_o next_o day_n mend_v according_a to_o his_o advertisement_n grow_v proud_a and_o begin_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o leg_n also_o whereupon_o apelles_n can_v not_o contain_v himself_o any_o long_o but_o look_v forth_o from_o behind_o the_o picture_n bid_v the_o shoemaker_n not_o meddle_v beyond_o the_o pantoffle_n which_o say_v of_o his_o become_v afterward_o a_o proverb_n chap._n xiii_o the_o public_a felicity_n of_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v put_v in_o among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o art_n see_v it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o the_o heat_n of_o emulation_n the_o desire_n of_o glory_n the_o diligent_a care_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o the_o cause_n allege_v can_v do_v any_o good_a without_o this_o felicity_n of_o time_n neither_o do_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o blissefulnesse_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n do_v principal_o consist_v
natural_a thing_n sugge_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o painter_n be_v loath_a to_o spoil_v the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n with_o a_o artificial_a bridge_n fetch_v a_o sudden_a invention_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o palmtree_n see_v philostratus_n his_o description_n of_o that_o and_o other_o picture_n a_o artificer_n therefore_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o principal_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n whosoever_o mean_v to_o do_v any_o good_a with_o paint_v say_v the_o young_a philostratus_n iconum_fw-la philostratus_n in_o prooemio_fw-la iconum_fw-la must_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n thorough_o and_o know_v how_o to_o express_v the_o mark_n of_o every_o one_o his_o manner_n guise_n behaviour_n in_o they_o also_o that_o say_v and_o do_v nothing_o he_o must_v discern_v what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o cheek_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o eyebrow_n to_o be_v short_a he_o must_v observe_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v help_v a_o man_n judgement_n whosoever_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o skill_n shall_v questionless_a excel_v and_o have_v good_a success_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n he_o shall_v not_o stick_v if_o need_v be_v to_o paint_v a_o mad_a man_n a_o angry_a man_n a_o pensive_a man_n a_o man_n that_o skip_v for_o joy_n a_o man_n that_o go_v earnest_o about_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n deep_o in_o love_n in_o a_o word_n he_o shall_v resemble_v all_o what_o be_v most_o fashionable_a and_o most_o proper_a for_o every_o one_o §_o 9_o no_o question_n then_o but_o a_o artist_n must_v know_v all_o manner_n of_o natural_a thing_n perfect_o not_o that_o he_o be_v for_o a_o great_a while_n of_o time_n to_o buckle_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o study_n and_o to_o examine_v there_o in_o private_a the_o several_a opinion_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosopher_n about_o these_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v to_o trouble_v his_o brain_n with_o every_o curious_a geometrical_a demonstration_n for_o it_o suffice_v that_o he_o do_v but_o learn_v by_o a_o daily_a observation_n how_o several_a passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v alter_v the_o countenance_n of_o man_n every_o commotion_n of_o the_o mind_n say_v tully_n oratore_fw-la tully_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a countenance_n of_o his_o own_o by_o nature_n to_o a_o learned_a and_o wise_a imitator_n every_o man_n be_v a_o book_n he_o converse_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o when_o he_o observe_v in_o any_o of_o they_o some_o notable_a commotion_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o seem_v then_o to_o have_v watch_v such_o a_o opportunity_n for_o his_o study_n that_o he_o may_v read_v in_o their_o eye_n and_o countenance_n the_o several_a face_n of_o anger_n love_n fear_v hope_v scorn_n joy_n confidence_n and_o other_o perturbation_n of_o our_o mind_n yet_o shall_v he_o for_o all_o this_o as_o his_o leisure_n serve_v he_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o writing_n of_o moral_a and_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o poet_n of_o historian_n of_o mathematician_n for_o although_o moral_a and_o natural_a philosophy_n poesy_n history_n geometry_n can_v make_v he_o a_o painter_n yet_o will_v these_o science_n make_v he_o a_o more_o absolute_a painter_n counterpoison_v and_o other_o remedy_n appoint_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o disease_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o and_o very_a often_o contrary_a effect_n and_o there_o be_v make_v out_o of_o several_a thing_n but_o one_o mixture_n the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o any_o of_o the_o ingredient_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o it_o some_o peculiar_a force_n draw_v out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o bee_n likewise_o do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o several_a flower_n such_o a_o sweet_a and_o please_a savour_n of_o honey_n that_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o imitate_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o why_o do_v we_o then_o wonder_v that_o picture_n shall_v lack_v the_o help_n of_o many_o art_n which_o not_o be_v sensible_o perceive_v in_o the_o work_n be_v for_o all_o that_o secret_o feel_v by_o trans-fusing_a into_o the_o picture_n a_o hide_a force_n derive_v out_o of_o many_o science_n it_o may_v be_v object_v here_o that_o many_o painter_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o tolerable_a skill_n of_o art_n though_o they_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o these_o study_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o matter_n very_o little_o if_o we_o do_v grant_v it_o see_v our_o discourse_n be_v not_o about_o ordinary_a workman_n but_o we_o do_v rather_o speak_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v painter_n indeed_o that_o be_v man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o great_a learning_n to_o the_o perfit_v of_o who_o nature_n and_o study_n seem_v to_o have_v most_o love_o conspire_v §_o 10._o the_o ancient_a artificer_n therefore_o as_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o work_v so_o have_v they_o by_o continual_a observation_n a_o more_o excellent_a gift_n of_o conceive_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o passion_n and_o affection_n neither_o can_v their_o work_n ever_o have_v be_v grace_v with_o such_o a_o rare_a expression_n of_o passion_n unless_o they_o have_v wise_o observe_v the_o several_a effect_n of_o these_o natural_a commotion_n that_o do_v transport_v our_o mind_n and_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a look_n of_o our_o countenance_n zeuxis_n paint_a penelope_n express_v in_o her_o picture_n the_o much_o commend_a modesty_n of_o her_o chaste_a behaviour_n pliny_n xxxv_o 9_o timomachus_n paint_a ajax_n as_o he_o be_v full_a of_o rage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mad_a fit_n philostr_n lib._n two_o devitâ_fw-la apollonii_fw-la cap._n 10._o silanion_n make_v apollodorus_n who_o be_v a_o most_o choleric_a man_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o man_n only_o he_o make_v of_o brass_n but_o his_o frowardness_n also_o pliny_n xxxiv_o 8._o protogenes_n make_v philiscus_n as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o deep_a and_o pensive_a study_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o praxiteles_n make_v phryne_n rejoice_v plin._n xxxiv_o 8._o parrhasius_n make_v a_o boy_n run_v for_o strife_n in_o his_o armour_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o aristides_n his_o anapavomenos_fw-mi die_v for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n plin._n xxxv_o 10._o that_o same_o bacchus_n also_o in_o philostratus_n his_o first_o book_n of_o image_n ariadne_n image_n in_o ariadne_n be_v know_v by_o the_o picture_n of_o love_n express_v in_o his_o face_n these_o example_n do_v show_v unto_o we_o what_o experience_n the_o ancient_a artificer_n have_v in_o the_o property_n of_o natural_a passion_n and_o affection_n the_o follow_a do_v furthermore_o prove_v that_o their_o invention_n do_v abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n §_o 11._o painter_n and_o poet_n as_o two_o natural_a brother_n have_v agree_v very_o well_o in_o their_o device_n say_v latinus_n pacatus_n dicto_fw-la pacatus_n panegyrice_n theod._n aug._n dicto_fw-la when_o they_o do_v make_v victory_n with_o wing_n see_v such_o man_n as_o do_v follow_v the_o successful_a course_n of_o prosperous_a fortune_n seem_v rather_o to_o fly_v then_o to_o run_v and_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a that_o pacatus_n do_v ascribe_v a_o brotherly_a nearness_n and_o agreement_n unto_o they_o both_o see_v what_o theophylactus_n simocatus_n 82._o simocatus_n epist_n 82._o say_v of_o poet_n that_o the_o play_n of_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o wisdom_n the_o same_o be_v aver_v also_o of_o painter_n and_o carver_n i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o view_v the_o statue_n and_o image_n make_v by_o art_n sleep_o and_o slender_o say_v aelian_a 37._o aelian_a lib._n fourteen_o var._n bist_fw-ge cap._n 37._o let_v this_o one_o among_o many_o example_n serve_v for_o proof_n that_o never_o any_o painter_n or_o carver_n will_v attribute_v unto_o the_o muse_n the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n unmeet_a and_o falsify_v shape_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o artificer_n so_o void_a of_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o make_v they_o arm_v insinuate_v that_o the_o life_n of_o they_o who_o addict_v themselves_o unto_o the_o muse_n must_v be_v accompany_v with_o quietness_n ease_n and_o tranquillity_n we_o have_v further_a proof_n of_o this_o same_o wisdom_n in_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v invent_v by_o cebes_n the_o image_n of_o prodicus_n his_o hercules_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o themistius_n amiciliâ_fw-la themistius_n in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-fr amiciliâ_fw-la have_v follow_v the_o step_n of_o that_o same_o sophist_n propound_v unto_o we_o such_o another_o image_n of_o true_a and_o feign_a friendship_n see_v also_o in_o agellius_n 4._o agellius_n noct._n attic._n lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 4._o a_o most_o lively_a image_n of_o justice_n set_v forth_o by_o chrysippus_n