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love_n apostle_n jesus_n lord_n 3,237 5 3.3841 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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c._n 10._o if_o neither_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o that_o first_o council_n from_o who_o constantine_n learn_v and_o receive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o order_n to_o all_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o sect_n differ_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o negative_a of_o some_o few_o in_o our_o age_n upon_o pretence_n too_o of_o socrates_n what_o will_v they_o say_v to_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n write_v apoc._n 2._o and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o she_o in_o eusebius_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o write_v about_o 69_o year_n after_o the_o epistle_n of_o our_o lord_n send_v to_o she_o which_o epistle_n thus_o begin_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o inhabit_v in_o and_o about_o smyrna_n to_o the_o church_n in_o philomilium_n and_o to_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n 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chrysostome_n say_v they_o be_v also_o a_o new_a strong_a work_v and_o spiritful_a wine_n apt_a to_o break_v weak_a vessel_n not_o therefore_o because_o in_o themselves_o they_o need_v not_o but_o because_o they_o can_v yet_o bear_v it_o not_o that_o the_o lord_n less_o than_o you_o approve_v of_o that_o new_a wine_n but_o because_o he_o provide_v that_o such_o good_a wine_n shall_v not_o be_v spill_v which_o will_v drink_v pleasant_a when_o it_o be_v old_a ecclus._n 9_o 10._o and_o shall_v be_v preserve_v throughout_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n lest_o also_o the_o bottle_n shall_v break_v and_o the_o rent_n and_o breach_n of_o these_o garment_n instead_o of_o be_v make_v up_o shall_v be_v make_v wide_a by_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o this_o prescription_n therefore_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o break_v not_o the_o bruise_a reed_n press_v not_o as_o yet_o this_o discipline_n aflect_v discipline_n s._n chrysostom_n on_o these_o word_n mat._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o disciple_n be_v not_o yet_o become_v strong_a but_o as_o yet_o need_v much_o condescension_n and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o impose_v a_o load_n of_o injunction_n on_o person_n so_o aflect_v but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o spirit_n send_v down_o unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v renew_v with_o strength_n from_o above_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o both_o that_o holy_a discipline_n of_o religious_a fast_n and_o these_o vessel_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v preserve_v by_o each_o other_o and_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v so_o come_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v expedient_a say_v he_o that_o i_o go_v away_o from_o they_o and_o the_o time_n will_v short_o come_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o meek_a and_o divine_o wise_a you_o may_v observe_v these_o three_o part_n 1._o a_o declaration_n or_o promulgation_n of_o somewhat_o present_v which_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o 2._o a_o prediction_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o they_o as_o little_o understand_v 3._o a_o mix_a prescription_n in_o part_n and_o prediction_n in_o p●…_n a_o constitution_n counsel_n and_o encouragentent_a of_o a_o holy_a religious_a exercise_n of_o fast_v i._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o present_a espousal_n of_o christ_n behold_v a_o great_a than_o solomon_n be_v here_o a_o crown_n weighty_a than_o that_o wherewith_o his_o mother_n crown_v he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o espousal_n also_o a_o great_a than_o pharaoh_n daughter_n be_v here_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n chrysostome_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi upon_o the_o word_n and_o the_o least_o of_o these_o despise_a apostle_n great_a above_o he_o than_o who_o there_o have_v not_o rise_v a_o great_a among_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o woman_n he_o be_v send_v before_o to_o cast_v up_o and_o prepare_v his_o way_n these_o the_o near_a friend_n and_o follower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o 30_o companion_n bring_v to_o be_v with_o samson_n the_o bridegroom_n judge_n 14._o v._o 11._o and_o as_o the_o spouse_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n ps._n 45._o 15._o have_v her_o virgin_n that_o bear_v her_o company_n in_o the_o bride-chamber_n these_o be_v they_o that_o ride_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n with_o the_o bridegroom_n say_v phavorinus_n that_o walk_v in_o company_n with_o and_o near_a to_o he_o in_o the_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o the_o bride-çhamb_a be_v the_o apostle_n as_o vouchsafe_v partaker_n of_o their_o master_n joy_n and_o of_o every_o heavenly_a good_a gift_n and_o of_o all_o pleasure_n theophylact_v on_o mat._n 9_o and_o this_o the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o very_a time_n of_o love_n ezek._n 16._o 8._o so_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n mat._n 9_o christianus_n druthmarus_n quando_fw-la ista_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la colligebat_fw-la eandem_fw-la sponsam_fw-la svam_fw-la when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n than_o be_v this_o conjunction_n make_v for_o by_o his_o preach_n he_o gather_v together_o that_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n ii_o the_o prediction_n or_o presignification_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o come_v 9_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysostome_n on_o the_o word_n mat._n 9_o as_o 1._o that_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o ablatus_fw-la &_o oblatus_fw-la quia_fw-la voluit_fw-la he_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n shall_v kill_v and_o crucify_v and_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n give_v himself_o for_o his_o church_n and_o grave_n she_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o set_v she_o as_o a_o seal_n on_o his_o heart_n and_o on_o his_o arm_n and_o hide_v she_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o vanquish_v death_n and_o hell_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o hell_n in_o her_o behalf_n 2._o that_o soon_o after_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o true_a pentecost_n shall_v come_v when_o these_o disciple_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v these_o arm_n so_o shall_v be_v make_v new_a and_o strong_a garment_n new_a and_o strong_a bottle_n and_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o new_a wine_n like_o the_o bowl_n of_o the_o altar_n zech._n 9_o 15._o 3._o that_o therefore_o he_o must_v go_v away_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n may_v come_v and_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o above_o iii_o a_o mix_a constitution_n or_o precept_n in_o part_n and_o prediction_n in_o part_n of_o what_o these_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n come_v to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o fast_v 1._o in_o its_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d
frequent_a in_o assemble_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o week_n as_o we_o now_o begin_v our_o paschal_n fast_o the_o 7_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n that_o we_o may_v exempt_v the_o sunday_n and_o yet_o leave_v a_o full_a number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n orat_fw-la 40._o in_o sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la call_v the_o fast_a of_o len●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…aith_o philo_n use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o say_v eusebius_n they_o hold_v a_o pure_a and_o holy_a virginal_a observance_n for_o it_o be_v preparatory_a to_o the_o great_a feast_n which_o begin_v a_o solemnity_n of_o 50_o day_n mighty_o they_o resist_v at_o this_o season_n the_o bewitching_n of_o pleasure_n in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o wine_n bring_v into_o their_o table_n and_o their_o meal_n be_v clean_o free_a from_o all_o meat_n that_o have_v the_o life_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o some_o of_o that_o time_n he_o write_v that_o after_o supper_n they_o celebrate_v a_o holy_a whole-night_n vigil_n w_z ch_z we_o know_v be_v much_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n church_n on_o easter-eve_n this_o annual_a solemnity_n of_o numberless_a religious_a person_n through_o 7._o week_n before_o the_o high_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n the_o time_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o &_o return_v be_v a_o observance_n w_z ch_z no_o essen●…s_n or_o other_o jew_n ever_o observe_v no●…_n indeed_o any_o other_o people_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o christian_n therefore_o eusebius_n do_v well_o judge_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o christian_n only_o and_o that_o as_o he_o say_v from_o evident_a demonstration_n 〈◊〉_d demonstration_n euseb._n ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o may_v you_o hear_v philo_n own_o word_n in_o that_o his_o book_n interpret_v by_o himself_o for_o what_o philo_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o celebration_n of_o 7._o week_n their_o preparation_n to_o their_o great_a feast_n this_o what_o it_o be_v in_o philo_n language_n himself_o let_v we_o know_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ten_o word_n that_o which_o the_o hebrew_n say_v he_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v easter_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o day_n that_o be_v chief_o eminent_a in_o all_o the_o year_n but_o how_o spend_v they_o their_o seven_o week_n preparation_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o purity_n fasting_n and_o abstinence_n and_o when_o the_o feast_n come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o sing_v eucharistical_a hymn_n unto_o god_n their_o saviour_n decl●…res_v saviour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o philo_n there_o decl●…res_v but_o at_o all_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v god_n in_o perpe●…ual_a remembrance_n and_o twice_o every_o day_n viz._n in_o common_a in_o the_o public_a they_o be_v wont_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n thus_o have_v philo_n contemporary_a to_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o we_o not_o in_o my_o judgement_n only_o but_o of_o eusebius_n as_o you_o have_v see_v and_o of_o st._n hierome_n 3●…_n hierome_n co._n 〈◊〉_d ●…_n ●…_n c_o 3●…_n the_o piery_a of_o those_o first_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o record_v their_o paschal_n fast_o in_o as_o evident_a manner_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v a_o learned_a writer_n himself_o not_o a_o christian_a shall_v commend_v christian_n for_o the_o very_a force_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o love_n that_o he_o have_v to_o set_v forth_o what_o be_v excellent_a in_o his_o countryman_n my_o three_o proof_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v from_o witness_n live_v partly_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n those_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n partly_o soon_o after_o their_o time_n while_o their_o practice_n and_o instruction_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n from_o holy_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n some_o of_o they_o ordain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o apostle_n themselves_o from_o their_o agreement_n even_o in_o their_o difference_n otherways_o from_o their_o concord_n even_o in_o some_o sor●…_n of_o controversy_n among_o they_o during_o some_o year_n in_o that_o difference_n i_o mean_v find_v first_o betwixt_o polycarp_n the_o auditor_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n and_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n which_o episcopal_a charge_n he_o conclude_v with_o a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n and_o together_o with_o thraseas_n bishop_n of_o eumennia_n these_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o anicetus_n a_o primitive_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o martyr_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o western_a bishop_n derive_v from_o st._n peter_n as_o polycarp_n from_o st._n john_n on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o who_o difference_n polycarp_n come_v unto_o rome_n to_o anicetus_n as_o irenaeus_n witness_n anicetus_n profess_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n receive_v from_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o predecessor_n xystus_n telesphorus_n hyginus_n and_o pius_n and_o polycarp_n profess_v to_o follow_v what_o st._n john_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v practise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o irenaeus_n himself_o concern_v polycarp_n who_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v that_o anicetus_n can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o vary_v from_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v ever_o with_o john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o spend_v his_o time_n i●…en_n apud_fw-la euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o but_o their_o difference_n be_v manage_v with_o perfect_a peace_n &_o love_n &_o inviolable_a communion_n the_o same_o difference_n again_o some_o year_n after_o revive_v about_o the_o ninety_o seven_o year_n after_o st._n johns_n death_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a calmness_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o polycrates_n bishop_n o●…_n ephesus_n with_o other_o asian_a bishop_n and_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n next_o successor_n to_o elutherius_n unto_o who_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o britanny_n send_v letter_n with_o other_o of_o the_o west_n polycrates_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o who_o have_v rest_v on_o the_o lord_n bosom_n and_o of_o st._n philip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n who_o fall_v asleep_a at_o hierapolis_n also_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o daughter_n of_o st._n philip_n virgin_n in_o their_o old_a age_n and_o another_o daughter_n of_o he_o not_o that_o but_o a_o holy_a woman_n likewise_o evangelist_n likewise_o these_o different_a from_o the_o four_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o st._n philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o victor_n with_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o these_o be_v the_o contender_n the_o agreement_n which_o i_o mention_v be_v constant_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n 1._o that_o they_o both_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n a_o tradition_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o anniversary_n feast_n of_o easter_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o that_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o that_o easter-day_n certain_a precede_a fasting_n be_v to_o end_v which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o tertullian_n be_v afterward_o call_v jejunium_fw-la paschale_n polycrates_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n be_v contend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o from_o tradition_n ancient_a in_o those_o early_a day_n they_o deem_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi or_o easter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o be_v of_o duty_n altogether_o on_o that_o day_n upon_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o ●…ell_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o or_o dissolve_v their_o fasting_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v victor_n it_o be_v allege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o such_o custom_n to_o observe_v on_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o viz._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n observe_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o come_v down_o to_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o 97_o the_o after_o s._n john_n that_o only_a on_o that_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v also_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o dissolve_v or_o end_v their_o fasting_n if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o be_v they_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n to_o have_v fast_n precede_v that_o day_n 23._o day_n
self-affliction_n it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o wise_a indignation_n and_o only_o lawful_a revenge_n of_o a_o private_a christian_a mention_v by_o s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 7._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o justice_n corrective_a upon_o ourselves_o 5_o thly_a as_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a degree_n of_o our_o contrition_n so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o our_o confession_n it_o be_v not_o a_o verbal_a but_o a_o real_a practical_a confession_n in_o deed_n a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n more_o than_o by_o word_n only_o that_o we_o be_v by_o our_o sin_n unworthy_a of_o god_n good_a creature_n and_o of_o his_o blessing_n by_o deny_v unto_o ourselves_o even_o food_n and_o pleasure_n and_o rest_n and_o ornament_n in_o fasting_n watch_n lying_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o sackcloth_n etc._n etc._n and_o worthy_a of_o his_o judgement_n 1_o sam._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v also_o a_o due_a confession_n that_o we_o suffer_v just_o what_o we_o do_v otherwise_o also_o perhaps_o suffer_v from_o god_n own_o hand_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 5-7_a they_o humble_v themselves_o and_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a 6_o thly_a it_o be_v for_o our_o future_a emendation_n and_o secure_v we_o from_o return_n to_o the_o same_o sin_n again_o which_o have_v cause_v we_o so_o to_o smart_v the_o pleasure_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o avenge_v on_o ourselves_o by_o so_o severe_a sharpness_n of_o pain_n or_o affliction_n for_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n 7_o thly_a beside_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o repeat_v smart_n otherwise_o also_o available_a it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a take_v off_o our_o heart_n from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n while_o we_o stand_v so_o long_o by_o our_o own_o counsel_n sequester_v from_o the_o content_n enjoyment_n and_o blandishment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o the_o mind_n have_v better_a leisure_n and_o temper_n and_o serenity_n to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n and_o estimate_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o true_a bread_n from_o heaven_n which_o endure_v unto_o everlasting_a life_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a that_o please_v the_o eye_n or_o touch_v or_o taste_v be_v temporal_a but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o see_v nor_o touch_v nor_o taste_v by_o the_o palate_n be_v eternal_a its_o true_a what_o s._n austin_n say_v major_a voluptas_fw-la cordis_fw-la quàm_fw-la carnis_fw-la and_o what_o leo_n the_o great_a agnoscat_fw-la rationalis_fw-la animus_n majores_fw-la delitias_fw-la menti_fw-la datas_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la carni_fw-la serm._n 4._o the_o jejun_n penteco_v great_a be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o of_o the_o flesh_n let_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o great_a delight_n be_v by_o god_n give_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n then_o to_o his_o body_n to_o his_o understanding_n and_o will_n then_o to_o his_o sense_n and_o appetite_n that_o a_o little_a time_n of_o be_v withhold_v sequester_v as_o it_o be_v and_o intercept_v from_o the_o continue_a drunkeness_n and_o hurry_n and_o bewitch_a of_o the_o deceitful_a pleasure_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o retire_a day_n or_o day_n of_o fast_v meditation_n and_o consider_v with_o ourselves_o where_o we_o be_v what_o will_v be_v our_o end_n whither_o we_o be_v haste_v will_v help_v we_o easy_o to_o understand_v that_o far_o great_a and_o sweet_a and_o more_o satisfy_v and_o delight_v be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o father_n kiss_n the_o robe_n the_o ring_n the_o fat_a calf_n the_o mirth_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o our_o father_n house_n not_o only_o then_o the_o husk_n which_o drive_v the_o prodigal_a to_o consider_v but_o also_o then_o the_o riotous_a live_n and_o the_o vomit_n and_o mire_n filthy_a than_o the_o swine_n which_o he_o afterward_o feed_v then_o the_o noise_n and_o the_o harlot_n with_o who_o he_o devour_v himself_o his_o flesh_n and_o his_o substance_n 8_o thly_a with_o god_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a these_o humiliation_n for_o the_o very_a humility_n thereof_o and_o there_o from_o be_v a_o powerful_a mean_n to_o obtain_v his_o inward_a grace_n and_o guidance_n ezra_n 8._o 21._o 23._o 9_o thly_a by_o they_o we_o may_v procure_v deliverance_n and_o blessing_n to_o other_o also_o some_o way_n concern_v with_o we_o or_o more_o than_o we_o perhaps_o in_o the_o dread_n of_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o sin_n as_o 2_o sam_n 12._o 16._o dan._n 9_o 3._o mat._n 17._o 21._o psal._n 35._o 13_o 14_o esther_n 4._o 16._o nehem._n 1._o 4_o 6._o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v true_a religious_a fast_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o due_a moderation_n in_o fast_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v right_o perform_v it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o the_o scripture_n have_v direct_v we_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n ever_o practise_v and_o god_n have_v choose_v and_o will_v reward_v open_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o day_n last_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o accept_v of_o god_n and_o profitable_a unto_o ourselves_o you_o have_v taste_v i_o trust_v in_o some_o measure_n that_o this_o new_a wine_n which_o christ_n will_v have_v preserve_v that_o you_o may_v be_v preserve_v thereby_o be_v excellent_a and_o meet_a for_o our_o master_n house_n and_o for_o your_o use_n and_o will_v drink_v pleasant_a when_o keep_v and_o you_o by_o habit_n acquaint_v with_o it_o i_o know_v that_o there_o will_v be_v still_o who_o say_v as_o the_o pharisee_n and_o objector_n do_v in_o this_o place_n before_o my_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o business_n of_o fast_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christianity_n that_o reduce_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o first_o to_o little_a mistake_v the_o place_n 8._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 8._o of_o s._n paul_n which_o speak_v not_o of_o fast_v but_o of_o another_o matter_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v and_o then_o to_o nothing_o first_o to_o be_v of_o no_o please_a unto_o god_n nor_o please_a or_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o and_o then_o to_o be_v hurtful_a because_o superstitious_a if_o it_o return_v too_o constant_a upon_o we_o and_o be_v prescribe_v by_o other_o then_o by_o ourselves_o or_o such_o guide_n as_o we_o have_v heap_v up_o to_o ourselves_o to_o all_o which_o i_o oppose_v in_o short_a the_o word_n and_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n his_o word_n of_o promise_n to_o this_o mean_a and_o least_o duty_n of_o fast_v thy_o father_n shall_v reward_v thou_o mat._n 6._o 18._o even_o open_o when_o thou_o do_v it_o secret_o his_o direction_n this_o kind_n come_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v his_o command_n and_o prediction_n in_o my_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o wine_n must_v be_v put_v up_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v they_o will_v fast_o and_o this_o text_n thus_o interpret_v of_o the_o church_n set_v fast_n and_o principal_o of_o this_o set_a fast_a of_o lent_n by_o the_o church_n itself_o in_o tertullian_n suprà_fw-la pag._n 28._o by_o petrus_n archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o martyr_n by_o s._n austin_n by_o s._n chrysostom_n by_o innocentius_n primus_fw-la by_o epiphanius_n by_o isidore_n hispalensis_n by_o venerable_a bede_n by_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o other_o with_o what_o meekness_n gentleness_n and_o love_a care_n our_o lord_n do_v here_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vessel_n old_a and_o new_a and_o of_o the_o wine_n both_o old_a and_o new_a you_o may_v perceive_v for_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o gracious_a lord_n who_o first_o fast_v himself_o his_o quadragesimal_n fast_o and_o that_o for_o his_o people_n the_o church_n which_o have_v sin_n past_a to_o be_v fast_v for_o and_o need_v of_o arm_n and_o strength_n against_o temptation_n to_o come_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o command_v his_o church_n any_o other_o time_n of_o fast_v than_o such_o only_a as_o her_o own_o regard_n and_o affection_n towards_o her_o dear_a spouse_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o dear_a love_n in_o his_o fast_n agony_n death_n and_o passion_n shall_v command_v she_o a_o express_a command_n if_o s._n austin_n and_o socrates_n say_v they_o read_v not_o it_o need_v not_o she_o will_v do_v it_o in_o those_o day_n they_o will_v fast_o 2_o dly_z the_o duty_n of_o fast_v our_o lord_n compare_v it_o but_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n to_o mend_v up_o if_o our_o own_o garment_n be_v not_o wear_v and_o rend_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o peice_v or_o
qui_fw-la ut_fw-la nova_fw-la antéque_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tradant_fw-la designati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la vestras_fw-la jejunationes_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la compelli_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la quoque_fw-la valent_fw-la at_o suis_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la locis_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la jejunii_fw-la quoque_fw-la observam_fw-la iam_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquà_fw-la legis_fw-la necessitate_v h._n e._n legis_fw-la terror_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la adigentur_fw-la aut_fw-la quòd_fw-la vestro_fw-la more_fw-it aut_fw-la sensu_fw-la veteribus_fw-la ritibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insistendum_fw-la arbitrabuntur_fw-la for_o since_o the_o apostle_n be_v appoint_v preacher_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a ceremony_n and_o observance_n you_o therefore_o o_fw-la pharisees_n viz._n those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n mar._n 2._o who_o as_o yet_o addict_v yourselves_o to_o those_o old_a rite_n &_o custom_n and_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o heretic_n full_a well_o do_v you_o observe_v the_o moysaicall_a fast_n but_o they_o who_o be_v design_v to_o deliver_v unto_o man_n new_a precept_n and_o law_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o ought_v not_o and_o in_o right_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o your_o fast_n in_o this_o time_n viz._n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v also_o together_o with_o other_o virtue_n show_v forth_o their_o observance_n and_o religion_n of_o fast_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n or_o season_n viz._n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o which_o victor_n be_v here_o speak_v on_z mark_v 2._o not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v or_o compel_v thereunto_o by_o some_o legal_a necessity_n viz._n as_o of_o old_a by_o terror_n of_o law_n nor_o by_o any_o express_v write_v precept_n of_o god_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v deem_v that_o they_o ought_v after_o your_o manner_n and_o sense_n insist_v still_o on_o the_o old_a rite_n or_o rite_n of_o the_o old_a law_n the_o sum_n be_v the_o christian_a law_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o less_o oblige_v because_o such_o be_v principal_o a_o law_n of_o gratitude_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o have_v all_o its_o measure_n and_o manner_n and_o degree_n minutely_o and_o express_o define_v yet_o such_o obligation_n it_o have_v to_o some_o great_a evangelical_n mercy_n and_o benefit_n from_o god_n as_o be_v these_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o christ_n agony_n death_n and_o passion_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o his_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a for_o our_o justification_n that_o never_o do_v any_o apostle_n or_o other_o ancient_a christian_n think_v the_o christian_a church_n less_o oblige_v to_o the_o solemn_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a at_o the_o set_a season_n or_o time_n thereof_o in_o the_o public_a religion_n of_o fast_v by_o they_o that_o be_v well_o able_a and_o know_v thereof_o or_o of_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o solemn_a joy_n or_o festivity_n of_o easter_n than_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o express_v write_v precept_n as_o they_o to_o their_o observation_n of_o their_o paschal_n feast_n or_o their_o humiliation_n on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n for_o no_o christian_a heart_n may_v deny_v that_o the_o evangelical_n benefit_n and_o mercy_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n beyond_o what_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o increase_v our_o obligation_n in_o that_o regard_n beyond_o they_o as_o their_o precept_n be_v and_o need_v to_o be_v more_o express_o write_v than_o we_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v fast_o so_o shall_v their_o obligation_n and_o their_o need_n require_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v fast_o so_o will_v their_o gratitude_n and_o love_n compel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o psal._n 110_o thy_o people_n shall_v be_v willing_a in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o power_n therefore_o we_o say_v also_o that_o the_o abstinence_n for_o such_o measure_n of_o time_n as_o their_o forty_o day_n if_o you_o abstract_a from_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o tradition_n but_o that_o of_o recommendation_n apostolical_a for_o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o from_o the_o ancient_n some_o observance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o precept_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o leave_v to_o the_o willing_a choice_n of_o devotion_n ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la as_o st._n austin_n speak_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la con_fw-mi donatistas_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o saint_n hierom_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n 22._o ad_fw-la eustochium_fw-la jejunium_fw-la totius_fw-la anni_fw-la aequale_fw-la est_fw-la perhaps_o he_o mean_v in_o each_o week_n ordinary_o and_o at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n equal_o distribute_v exceptâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la conceditur_fw-la districtiùs_fw-la vivere_fw-la except_o the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o which_o we_o have_v fair_a leave_n to_o live_v more_o severe_o so_o also_o in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n to_o laeta_n about_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o her_o daughter_n prohibens_fw-la in_o tenellâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la onera_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la in_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la tamen_fw-la inquit_fw-la continentiae_fw-la vela_fw-la pandenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la aurigae_fw-la retinacula_fw-la equis_fw-la laxanda_fw-la properantibus_fw-la severe_a burden_n of_o abstinence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o tender_a year_n yet_o in_o lent_n say_v he_o you_o may_v hoist_v up_o sail_n to_o her_o abstinence_n and_o lay_v loose_a upon_o the_o neck_n all_o the_o reins_o when_o you_o see_v she_o of_o her_o own_o forwardness_n speed_v the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o have_v a_o goodly_a space_n and_o lovely_a recommendation_n for_o our_o exercise_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 1._o you_o have_v the_o space_n of_o penance_n or_o repentance_n the_o forty_o day_n you_o have_v a_o large_a opportunity_n both_o for_o put_v off_o the_o old_a garment_n and_o wash_n yourself_o clean_a and_o of_o put_v on_o the_o wedding_n garment_n and_o of_o enter_v in_o into_o the_o marriage_n feast_n and_o indeed_o as_o the_o property_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v that_o much_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o willing_a choice_n of_o our_o christian_a thankfulness_n so_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o humane_a body_n and_o mind_n make_v it_o not_o reasonable_a so_o much_o as_o general_o to_o prescribe_v the_o same_o measure_n which_o st._n basil_n the_o great_a observe_v to_o himself_o l._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o prescribe_v any_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o time_n of_o man_n refection_n nor_o for_o the_o manner_n nor_o for_o the_o measure_n yea_o of_o this_o very_a paschal_n fast_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o forty_o oration_n thus_o wise_o teach_v we_o compare_v christ_n forty_o day_n fast_o and_o our_o paschal_n abstinence_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n fast_v a_o little_a before_o his_o temptation_n we_o before_o easter_n the_o matter_n of_o fasting_n be_v one_o christ_n indeed_o fast_v forty_o day_n for_o he_o be_v god_n but_o we_o proportionate_a this_o to_o our_o power_n though_o zeal_n carry_v some_o beyond_o their_o strength_n though_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a yet_o at_o last_o i_o expect_v to_o have_v it_o object_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o father_n even_o by_o i_o produce_v do_v call_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n not_o only_o a_o tradition_n but_o also_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o when_o st._n ambrose_n say_v l._n the_o jejun_n &_o eliâ_fw-la behold_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o indict_v fast_n of_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o forty_o day_n and_o have_v fulfil_v with_o the_o devotion_n of_o abstinence_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o this_o he_o may_v say_v though_o all_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v not_o if_o something_o within_o it_o be_v command_v of_o god_n but_o when_o the_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v express_o mention_v it_o be_v more_o frequent_o then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o tradition_n or_o institution_n or_o instruction_n apostolical_a or_o evangelical_n than_o by_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o in_o some_o instance_n it_o be_v call_v their_o precept_n when_o the_o extent_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v mention_v since_o such_o speech_n occur_v much_o more_o seldom_o we_o be_v to_o interpret_v they_o by_o the_o more_o usual_a the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o some_o sort_n constrain_v where_o no_o precept_n of_o he_o or_o his_o apostle_n enjoin_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o some_o seldom_o time_n we_o be_v