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love_n apostle_n faith_n jesus_n 2,585 5 5.9640 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05371 The treasure of vowed chastity in secular persons. Also the widdowes glasse. VVritten by the RR. Fathers Leonard Lessius, and Fuluius Androtius, both of the Society of Iesus. Translated into English by I.W. P. Lessius, Leonardus, 1554-1623.; Androzzi, Fulvio, 1523-1575. aut; Wilson, John, ca. 1575-ca. 1645? 1621 (1621) STC 15524; ESTC S108506 57,293 362

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become_v rich_a as_o the_o apostle_n witness_v fall_v into_o temptation_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o into_o many_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a desire_n which_o send_v they_o head_n long_o into_o damnation_n &_o destruction_n for_o covetous_a desire_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o mischief_n marriage_n do_v common_o force_v man_n headlong_o unto_o this_o desire_n for_o all_o man_n will_v make_v their_o child_n rich_a &_o leave_v they_o a_o large_a inheritance_n so_o that_o deserve_o also_o for_o that_o cause_n that_o state_n of_o life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v great_o desire_v which_o make_v all_o our_o pain_n and_o care_n most_o common_o not_o only_o unprofitable_a for_o our_o welfare_n but_o also_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o avoid_v yet_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o hence_o that_o wedlock_n be_v evil_a for_o neither_o riches_n or_o honnors_n be_v evil_a but_o good_a which_o god_n also_o sometime_o bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o some_o good_a deed_n or_o other_o and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v promise_v also_o to_o those_o few_o who_o observe_v the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a i_o say_v to_o love_v such_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o employ_v all_o our_o endeavour_n only_o in_o attain_v of_o they_o since_o they_o be_v but_o base_a &_o mean_a and_o do_v hinder_v the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o thing_n eternal_a &_o entangle_v the_o mind_n in_o many_o snare_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o matrimony_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n yet_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o many_o care_n and_o trouble_n which_o through_o humanie_fw-fr frailty_n hinder_v the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o lead_v man_n secret_o into_o many_o sin_n and_o oftentimes_o unto_o eternal_a damnation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o human_a affection_n out_o of_o which_o many_o man_n inclyne_v unto_o marriage_n the_o spiritual_a affection_n be_v when_o parent_n desire_v to_o have_v child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v teach_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o by_o they_o many_o deed_n of_o devotion_n may_v be_v do_v that_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v by_o they_o and_o the_o like_a these_o affection_n rise_v not_o out_o of_o nature_n but_o out_o of_o diu●ne_a inspiration_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian._n whence_o i_o confess_v that_o parent_n who_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o affection_n desire_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v merit_n great_o before_o almighty_a god_n &_o the_o wife_n also_o who_o with_o such_o a_o spirit_n desire_v marriage_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o bear_n of_o child_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 1._o tim._n 2._o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o merit_n but_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o office_n of_o marriage_n &_o that_o to_o be_v also_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o say_n saluabitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o do_v the_o office_n of_o marriage_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n for_o so_o the_o greek_a text_n do_v import_v as_o the_o learned_a do_v teach_v so_o likewise_o to_o the_o roman_n cap._n 4._o 5._o &_o 11._o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v by_o have_v the_o foreskin_n or_o prepuce_fw-la cut_v off_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o those_o which_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n and_o in_o 2._o cor._n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o ignobilitatem_fw-la &c._n &c._n by_o glory_n and_o ignobility_n by_o infamy_n and_o good_a credit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o apostle_n add_v saluabitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v save_v say_v he_o by_o the_o bear_n of_o child_n if_o she_o persevere_v in_o faith_n in_o love_n &_o in_o holiness_n with_o sobriety_n therefore_o he_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o saluatito_fw-la faith_n &_o to_o love_v etc._n etc._n not_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n yet_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o this_o very_a deed_n be_v meritorious_a likewise_o if_o it_o be_v do_v as_o we_o have_v say_v out_o of_o spiritual_a affection_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o human_a only_o moreover_o if_o this_o estate_n and_o the_o office_n thereof_o be_v choose_v &_o perform_v with_o a_o spiritual_a affection_n nevertheless_o single_a life_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o meritorious_a both_o because_o it_o remove_v innumerable_a occasion_n of_o distraction_n imperfection_n and_o sin_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o matrimony_n be_v hinder_v in_o the_o office_n of_o devotion_n and_o also_o because_o it_o affoard_v commodity_n of_o converse_v daily_o with_o god_n and_o of_o be_v attent_a to_o divin_v matter_n wherefore_o a_o virgin_n oftentimes_o may_v merit_v more_o in_o one_o day_n than_o a_o marry_a woman_n in_o many_o month_n chap._n vii_o of_o certain_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virgin_n may_v the_o better_o preserve_v this_o treasure_n &_o obtain_v their_o scope_n and_o purpose_n more_o at_o large_a by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o strait_o bind_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o undertake_v this_o estate_n holy_a father_n have_v prescribe_v certain_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o in_o their_o apparel_n second_o in_o their_o exercise_n thid_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o wealth_n &_o last_o in_o their_o conversation_n as_o for_o their_o apparel_n it_o must_v not_o be_v costly_a but_o dec●nt_a and_o grave_a without_o any_o kind_n of_o vanity_n or_o curiosity_n without_o pride_n also_o or_o any_o secular_a ornament_n such_o as_o may_v represent_v the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o the_o forsake_v of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o every_o man_n that_o see_v they_o may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v virgin_n and_o have_v a_o intent_n never_o to_o marry_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v avoid_v all_o importunity_n and_o trouble_n which_o suitor_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v and_o beside_o this_o they_o shall_v prevent_v many_o other_o enticement_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o intent_n s._n cyprian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr disciplina_fw-la &_o habitu_fw-la virginum_fw-la handle_v this_o place_n more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o great_a elegancy_n continency_n quoth_v he_o &_o chastity_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o attire_n and_o apparel_n be_v join_v with_o modesty_n she_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o virgin_n real_o but_o also_o she_o must_v be_v know_v and_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o see_v she_o who_o be_v a_o virgin_n may_v have_v any_o doubt_n whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o no._n for_o why_o shall_v she_o go_v adorn_v or_o attire_v as_o though_o she_o have_v or_o will_v have_v a_o husband_n let_v she_o rather_o fear_v to_o please_v any_o if_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n neither_o let_v she_o seek_v she_o own_o danger_n since_o she_o preserve_v herself_o for_o a_o better_a &_o more_o devout_a purpose_n etc._n etc._n neither_o ought_v a_o virgin_n to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o show_n of_o she_o own_o beauty_n or_o to_o take_v a_o glory_n in_o she_o own_o person_n or_o comlynes_n since_o she_o have_v no_o resistance_n or_o war_n against_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o against_o the_o flesh_n nor_o any_o more_o obstinate_a enemy_n to_o overcome_v they_o her_o own_o body_n afterward_o he_o allege_v some_o who_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o nobility_n for_o which_o respect_n they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o go_v more_o rich_o attire_v who_o excuse_n he_o refute_v at_o large_a show_v in_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v employ_v their_o wealth_n to_o their_o habit_n also_o belong_v a_o veil_n with_o the_o which_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o a_o virgin_n shall_v be_v cover_v when_o she_o go_v abroad_o lest_o either_o she_o may_v see_v that_o which_o be_v not_o befit_v or_o her_o countenance_n shall_v be_v perceive_v of_o other_o for_o how_o many_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o only_o by_o sight_n have_v either_o perish_v themselves_o or_o kill_v other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o must_v take_v principal_a heed_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o tertullian_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n of_o virgin_n veil_v and_o cover_v their_o head_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o
the_o condition_n of_o man_n link_v unto_o a_o wife_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o have_v but_o one_o neither_o to_o be_v so_o separate_v from_o that_o one_o that_o while_o she_o live_v he_o may_v take_v another_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o marry_v &_o incur_v such_o a_o servitude_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n reply_v approve_v that_o which_o they_o have_v say_v non_fw-la omnes_fw-la capiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o apprehend_v not_o this_o speech_n but_o only_o such_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n he_o who_o can_v understand_v this_o let_v he_o understand_v it_o here_o our_o lord_n speak_v of_o single_a life_n in_o general_a commend_v the_o same_o also_o in_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o world_n first_o when_o approve_v the_o answer_n of_o his_o aforesaid_a apostle_n who_o then_o think_v not_o of_o live_v in_o monasterye_n or_o be_v religious_a he_o say_v non_fw-la omnes_fw-la capiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o apprehend_v not_o this_o word_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v you_o right_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o marry_v but_o few_o there_o be_v who_o understand_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a &_o high_a a_o mystery_n second_o when_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o eunuch_n he_o show_v that_o those_o do_v great_o please_v he_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o eunuch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o have_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o marriage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v thereby_o make_v more_o free_a from_o the_o burden_n of_o such_o a_o clog_n they_o may_v run_v the_o fast_o unto_o it_o and_o enjoy_v it_o more_o safe_o and_o abundant_o three_o when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o can_v understand_v this_o mystery_n let_v he_o understand_v it_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v i_o constrain_v no_o man_n but_o exhort_v all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n therefore_o he_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n that_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v &_o embrace_v so_o great_a a_o good_a let_v he_o not_o neglect_v it_o wherefore_o since_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o commend_v this_o state_n in_o general_a but_o also_o in_o particular_a according_a to_o which_o the_o apostle_n understand_v he_o &_o which_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v at_o that_o time_n it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o the_o same_o be_v commendable_a and_o most_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n be_v practise_v also_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o lord_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n but_o only_o of_o the_o simple_a purpose_n and_o use_v thereof_o for_o to_o be_v make_v a_o eunuch_n be_v not_o only_o to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n but_o also_o to_o bereave_v one_o self_n of_o all_o ability_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o carnal_a pleasure_n which_o be_v do_v in_o effect_n also_o by_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n for_o even_o as_o the_o corporal_a make_n one_o a_o eunuch_n cut_v off_o all_o sufficiency_n of_o carnal_a act_n or_o delight_n so_o likewise_o the_o spiritual_a make_n one_o a_o eunuch_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n disinable_v all_o moral_a faculty_n so_o far_o that_o we_o may_v not_o use_v any_o such_o delight_n lawful_o make_v it_o moral_o impossible_a as_o it_o be_v incompatible_a with_o justice_n to_o do_v it_o for_o what_o we_o can_v lawful_o do_v may_v be_v absolute_o say_v that_o we_o can_v do_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v just_o impossible_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o holy_a father_n usual_o out_o of_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n prove_v the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n because_o a_o spiritual_a make_n one_o a_o eunuch_n can_v be_v otherwise_o effect_v then_o by_o vow_n see_v s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o holy_a virginity_n cap._n 30._o s._n hierom_n in_o his_o book_n against_o jovinian_a and_o upon_o this_o place_n of_o s._n matthew_n cap._n 19_o the_o same_o be_v clear_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o corinth_n 7._o where_o he_o great_o praise_v singleness_n of_o life_n profess_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o estate_n and_o observe_v also_o in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o private_a house_n for_o as_o then_o monasterye_n be_v not_o yet_o begin_v dico_fw-la innuptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o speak_v both_o to_o the_o unmarried_a &_o to_o widow_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o estate_n as_o i_o have_v also_o do_v and_o again_o i_o will_v have_v all_o be_v as_o i_o myself_o that_o be_v i_o desire_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v continent_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v de_fw-fr virginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v virgin_n i_o have_v no_o express_a commission_n to_o they_o from_o our_o lord_n but_o i_o give_v they_o counsel_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o virginity_n as_o have_v obtain_v mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o be_v faithful_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o si_fw-mi nupserit_fw-la virgo_fw-la &c_n &c_n if_o a_o virgin_n marry_v she_o sin_v not_o but_o such_o notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v the_o tribulation_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o troubl_n care_n and_o affliction_n etc._n etc._n again_o igitur_fw-la qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o which_o give_v a_o virgin_n in_o marriage_n do_v well_o but_o he_o which_o do_v it_o not_o do_v better_a also_o beatior_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v more_o happy_a if_o she_o remain_v so_o still_o to_o wit_n unmarried_a according_a unto_o my_o advice_n for_o i_o think_v that_o even_o i_o myself_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o apostle_n commend_n the_o love_n of_o chastity_n and_o virginity_n even_o in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o private_a house_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o that_o tyme._n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o the_o faithful_a be_v most_o devout_a many_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v then_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o many_o have_v sell_v their_o good_n &_o bestow_v the_o money_n in_o common_a embrace_a poverty_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o embrace_v chastity_n than_o other_o both_o because_o that_o virtue_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o profitable_a and_o also_o because_o there_o may_v be_v many_o poor_a folk_n which_o have_v not_o good_n and_o possession_n to_o sell_v or_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o perhaps_o can_v not_o sell_v they_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o may_v profess_v chastity_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o vow_n thereunto_o since_o they_o embrace_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o perfection_n and_o zeal_n to_o please_v almighty_a god_n and_o it_o be_v more_o perfect_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o keep_v it_o with_o a_o entire_a resolution_n then_o only_o with_o a_o uncertain_a and_o mutable_a purpose_n final_o also_o because_o they_o embrace_v it_o out_o of_o the_o motive_n of_o our_o saviour_n own_o advice_n and_o commendation_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n commend_v be_v the_o voluntary_a make_n of_o themselves_o eunuch_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o vow_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o same_o be_v collect_v also_o out_o of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n 5._o adolescentiores_fw-la viduas_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v none_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o widow_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o function_n or_o ministry_n of_o diaconiss_n or_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o alumnae_fw-la or_o pupil_n of_o the_o church_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o say_v s._n paul_n after_o they_o have_v live_v licentious_o in_o christ_n at_o last_o also_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o marry_v frustrate_v their_o former_a faith_n that_o be_v they_o will_v break_v the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o they_o have_v make_v before_o for_o the_o word_n faith_n be_v take_v in_o this_o place_n for_o promise_n or_o obligation_n dew_n by_o promise_n as_o for_o example_n to_o give_v one_o faith_n be_v to_o give_v one_o promise_n to_o keep_v faith_n be_v to_o keep_v promise_n to_o frustrate_v say_v give_v before_o be_v to_o break_v promise_n and_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n be_v a_o vow_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o widow_n also_o to_o vow_v chastity_n so_o that_o without_o a_o mortal_a sin_n &_o be_v guilty_a
apostle_n say_v that_o covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a our_o saviour_n also_o in_o the_o gospel_n tell_v us._n how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o be_v rich_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o a_o camel_n shall_v enter_v more_o easy_o through_o a_o needle_n than_o a_o richman_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o riches_n be_v understand_v all_o earthly_a thing_n and_o good_n disordinate_o affect_v or_o seek_v after_o when_o a_o widow_n have_v do_v her_o devotion_n let_v she_o never_o be_v idle_a let_v she_o take_v in_o her_o hand_n either_o wool_n or_o flax_n let_v her_o card_n let_v she_o spin_v let_v she_o wind_v the_o yarn_n that_o other_o have_v spon_o let_v she_o twist_v it_o let_v she_o see_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o work_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o let_v she_o mend_v it_o &_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a be_v thus_o continual_o occupy_v the_o long_a day_n will_v seem_v very_o short_a &_o pleasant_a for_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v idle_a be_v full_a of_o bad_a desire_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n insinuate_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o labour_n of_o she_o own_o hand_n let_v a_o widow_n take_v heed_n of_o adorn_v or_o attyre_v her_o head_n with_o pearl_n jewel_n or_o precious_a carcanet_n nor_o use_v frizele_v hair_n for_o these_o be_v the_o true_a sign_n of_o hellfire_n but_o let_v she_o seek_v another_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o wear_v they_o to_o wit_n humility_n fear_v of_o god_n and_o other_o virtue_n to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v buy_v therewith_o that_o inestimable_a pearl_n &_o margarite_n christ_n jesus_n the_o spouse_n of_o the_o soul_n final_o let_v a_o widow_n use_v discretion_n maturity_n &_o prudence_n in_o all_o her_o action_n let_v she_o consider_v who_o she_o be_v &_o who_o he_o be_v to_o who_o she_o have_v consecrate_v her_o widowhood_n to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v obtain_v his_o earthly_a benediction_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o child_n in_o this_o world_n &_o life_n eternal_a in_o the_o next_o chap._n vii_o diverse_a memorable_a example_n of_o true_a widowhood_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o glorious_a widow_n judith_n and_o anne_n the_o prophetess_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n let_v we_o now_o set_v down_o some_o other_o example_n and_o first_o of_o all_o occur_v that_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a roman_a widow_n paula_n of_o who_o s._n hierome_n writeh_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a contemn_v the_o pomp_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n choose_v the_o state_n of_o perpetual_a continency_n in_o widowhood_n blesilla_n likewise_o renown_v for_o her_o beauty_n wealth_n and_o honour_n her_o husband_n desceasing_a &_o she_o be_v leave_v a_o young_a and_o noble_a lady_n choose_v the_o holy_a state_n of_o widowhood_n by_o which_o she_o become_v renown_v to_o all_o posterity_n melania_n be_v no_o less_o praiseworthy_a who_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a &_o not_o as_o yet_o bury_v she_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o two_o of_o her_o son_n of_o very_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n a_o little_a before_o also_o desceased_a to_o be_v bring_v unto_o her_o husband_n body_n where_o after_o extreme_a weep_v sigh_a &_o drowninge_v of_o herself_o almost_o in_o tear_n and_o even_o loathe_v as_o it_o be_v marriage_n for_o the_o care_n trouble_n &_o torment_n that_o it_o bring_v without_o any_o long_a deliberation_n consecrate_v herself_o unto_o god_n by_o vow_v perpetual_a widowhood_n eufrasia_n likewise_o a_o roman_a lady_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o above_o name_v who_o husband_n die_v she_o be_v in_o her_o young_a &_o flourish_a age_n fair_a noble_a rich_a contemn_v a_o second_o marriage_n whereunto_o she_o be_v as_o solicit_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o so_o dimiss_v her_o servant_n and_o retinue_n retire_v herself_o into_o thebais_n where_o she_o live_v most_o saintly_o in_o perpetual_a widowhood_n the_o same_o do_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n present_o contemn_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n give_v herself_o whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o poor_a sick_a &_o needy_a people_n not_o endure_v that_o any_o man_n beside_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v call_v her_o spouse_n which_o she_o true_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o poor_a the_o noble_a and_o most_o worthy_a example_n of_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n be_v admirable_a who_o while_o her_o husband_n be_v yet_o live_v deserve_v to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o merit_n of_o continency_n for_o that_o her_o father_n the_o emperor_n marry_v she_o to_o halicarnus_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n she_o first_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n afterward_o to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n to_o lay_v aside_o his_o purple_a and_o final_o for_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n the_o same_o do_v chunegundis_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o persuade_v he_o also_o to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a chastity_n as_o she_o have_v vow_v to_o do_v whereby_o they_o both_o become_v saint_n of_o god_n church_n renown_v to_o all_o posterity_n neither_o must_v we_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o most_o worthy_a and_o noble_a example_n of_o galla_n daughter_n to_o simmachus_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n who_o husband_n decease_a and_o she_o leave_v a_o young_a and_o beautiful_a widow_n be_v so_o assail_v with_o infirmity_n that_o her_o body_n become_v full_a of_o botch_n and_o sore_n she_o consult_v with_o her_o doctor_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o she_o will_v be_v cure_v she_o must_v marry_v again_o who_o counsel_n she_o so_o much_o dislike_v that_o she_o say_v she_o will_v rather_o endure_v the_o same_o all_o the_o day_n of_o her_o life_n yea_o death_n itself_o then_o marry_v again_o which_o purpose_n she_o true_o observe_v most_o saintly_o in_o holy_a widowhood_n to_o her_o dying-day_n ania_n also_o another_o roman_a lady_n and_o widow_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o nobility_n young_a &_o fair_a her_o husband_n be_v dead_a which_o he_o have_v enjoy_v but_o a_o small_a while_n be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o her_o friend_n to_o a_o second_o marriage_n which_o she_o utter_o refuse_v be_v by_o they_o demand_v the_o cause_n why_o she_o say_v if_o quoth_v she_o i_o shall_v marry_v again_o &_o find_v a_o good_a huband_n like_o to_o my_o former_a i_o shall_v live_v continual_o in_o fear_n to_o loose_v he_o by_o death_n and_o lest_o i_o shall_v chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o bad_a husband_n i_o will_v not_o adventure_v upon_o such_o a_o disgrace_n a_o act_n and_o purpose_n sure_o wise_a and_o grave_n worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v attentive_o by_o widow_n that_o desire_n to_o live_v out_o of_o danger_n as_o noble_o and_o prudent_o do_v olimpia_n of_o constantinople_n disciple_n of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o nebridius_fw-la perfect_a of_o the_o army_n a_o man_n of_o most_o noble_a renown_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v but_o twenty_o month_n only_o be_v exhort_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n to_o marry_v again_o since_o she_o be_v both_o young_a fair_a noble_a rich_a learned_a and_o hold_v of_o ever_o one_o for_o a_o virgin_n she_o make_v this_o answer_n if_o my_o lord_n the_o emperor_n quoth_v she_o will_v have_v i_o to_o marry_v again_o why_o do_v he_o so_o soon_o deprive_v i_o of_o my_o husband_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o emperor_n war_n who_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o my_o nature_n and_o i_o to_o his_o but_o because_o his_o highness_n know_v i_o to_o be_v unfit_a for_o a_o marry_a estate_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v quick_o deliver_v i_o from_o that_o servitude_n and_o make_v i_o print_v in_o my_o hart_n the_o delight_n of_o continency_n in_o widowhood_n and_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v that_o the_o continency_n of_o widowhood_n be_v so_o much_o recommend_v to_o christian_a woman_n see_v that_o among_o the_o gentill_n special_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o same_o be_v so_o great_o honour_v that_o when_o a_o widow_n die_v her_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o continency_n and_o to_o carry_v in_o solemn_a triumph_n to_o her_o grave_n the_o say_v roman_n do_v also_o attribute_v another_o honour_n to_o the_o continency_n of_o widowhood_n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o wedding_n day_n there_o be_v no_o woman_n suffer_v to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o touch_v the_o bride_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o husband_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o have_v be_v
but_o once_o marry_v command_v all_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v yea_o though_o they_o be_v widow_n to_o keep_v aloof_o of_o as_o profane_v impure_a and_o fortel_v of_o a_o evil_a fortune_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o marriage_n they_o do_v moreover_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o great_a intemperance_n in_o any_o woman_n to_o marry_v more_o than_o once_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n one_o portia_n a_o noble_a lady_n be_v in_o company_n of_o other_o matron_n and_o dame_n upon_o a_o time_n &_o understand_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v say_v unto_o she_o madam_n the_o happy_a and_o chaste_a woman_n never_o marry_v but_o once_o a_o say_v worthy_a of_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a lady_n and_o conform_v to_o this_o be_v that_o most_o laudable_a fact_n of_o cornelia_n daughter_n to_o africanus_n &_o wife_n to_o tiberius_n gracchus_n who_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v desseased_a refuse_v a_o second_o marriage_n with_o king_n ptolomey_n account_v it_o a_o act_n of_o too_o great_a intemperance_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o no_o less_o praise_n &_o commendation_n be_v continency_n in_o widowhood_n hold_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n whereof_o before_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o example_n of_o judith_n &_o anne_n the_o prophetess_n and_o so_o needless_a to_o be_v here_o again_o repeat_v the_o chaste_a continency_n also_o of_o that_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a widow_n of_o sarepta_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o who_o meal_n &_o oil_n never_o want_v during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a famine_n till_o by_o god_n commandment_n it_o rain_v again_o upon_o the_o dry_a and_o wither_a earth_n whereby_o the_o same_o become_v so_o moist_a and_o fertile_a as_o it_o fill_v the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o all_o abundance_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n devotion_n courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o widow_n and_o of_o the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n among_o many_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o nor_o last_v pious_a consideration_n that_o in_o all_o country_n of_o christendom_n the_o noble_a work_n and_o monument_n of_o widow_n be_v yet_o extant_a nor_o shall_v we_o need_v at_o this_o time_n to_o travail_v out_o of_o our_o own_o island_n of_o england_n to_o view_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n town_n yea_o or_o borrough_n thoughout_v all_o england_n without_o some_o monument_n or_o other_o of_o pious_a widow_n for_o how_o many_o goodly_a hospital_n almshouse_n free-schoole_n yea_o some_o famous_a church_n also_o have_v you_o see_v build_v and_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a rent_n &_o revenue_n by_o widow_n how_o many_o highway_n bridge_n well_n cross_n have_v be_v make_v and_o exect_v by_o pious_a widow_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o soul_n what_o prayer_n i_o pray_v you_o what_o mortification_n temperance_n night-watchinges_a give_v of_o alm_n have_v the_o devout_a widow_n of_o our_o country_n in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o a_o day_n very_o many_o also_o but_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o former_a exercise_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n take_v a_o true_a delight_n therein_o in_o their_o most_o chaste_a widowhood_n to_o serve_v their_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v instead_o of_o their_o decease_a husband_n how_o many_o of_o prime_a nobility_n have_v we_o have_v in_o our_o country_n that_o have_v contemn_v second_o marriage_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v recount_v all_o we_o shall_v perhaps_o surpass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n basides_fw-la in_o that_o kind_n some_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o become_a nun_n yea_o great_a saint_n also_o &_o other_o exercise_v work_n of_o mercy_n at_o home_n among_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o queen_n how_o many_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v we_o have_v in_o our_o little_a island_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o lord_n have_v set_v aside_o all_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n utter_o refuse_v a_o second_o marriage_n and_o have_v either_o voluntary_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o cloister_n there_o to_o spend_v their_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o contemplation_n with_o god_n or_o else_o have_v retire_v to_o some_o private_a place_n continual_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o devotion_n and_o meditation_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n before_o the_o conquest_n our_o island_n be_v more_o fertile_a in_o this_o kind_n as_o be_v near_o to_o their_o primitive_a fervour_n &_o that_o in_o few_o age_n them_z it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o for_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 500_o year_n there_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o queen_n that_o our_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o to_o have_v make_v themselves_o either_o nun_n in_o monastery_n as_o be_v above_o say_v or_o else_o have_v live_v private_o at_o home_n continue_v in_o their_o chaste_a widowhood_n to_o their_o die_a day_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o other_o noble_a family_n the_o number_n be_v far_o great_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o recount_v they_o all_o only_o this_o i_o note_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o foresaid_a queen_n beside_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n be_v many_o age_n ago_o account_v saint_n &_o for_o such_o acknowledge_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o many_o church_n altar_n and_o monument_n of_o sanctity_n erect_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o their_o very_a name_n famous_a to_o all_o posterity_n for_o to_o omit_v s._n helen_n the_o empress_n a_o british_a widow_n and_o mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n we_o have_v s._n ermenild_a &_o s._n ermenburge_n queen_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a englishman_n s._n algive_v mother_n and_o s._n wilfride_n wife_n to_o king_n edgar_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n s._n edilburge_n &_o s._n ethelwide_a queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n s._n eadgith_n s._n ethelburge_n s._n chineburge_n s._n ealflede_n s._n audery_n queen_n of_o northumberland_n s._n osith_v queen_n of_o the_o eastsaxon_n s._n sexburg_n queen_n of_o kent_n s._n hereswide_a q._n of_o the_o eastangle_n s._n agatha_n widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n s._n margaret_n queen_n of_o scolland_n maude_n the_o empress_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v most_o eniment_n in_o piety_n &_o devotion_n both_o in_o their_o widowhood_n and_o continency_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o vow_a chastity_n their_o lord_n and_o husband_n yet_o live_v as_o s._n edilburge_n queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o s._n audery_n queen_n of_o northunberland_n at_o who_o body_n and_o relic_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o show_v wondrous_a sign_n and_o work_v many_o miracle_n to_o testify_v the_o same_o whereby_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o and_o still_o be_v honour_v for_o saint_n throughout_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o our_o island_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n until_o this_o day_n that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n plague_n famine_n or_o of_o any_o public_a necessity_n there_o be_v in_o many_o city_n and_o town_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o widow_n ordain_v to_o watch_n &_o pray_v continual_o night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o church_n by_o their_o turn_n or_o course_n one_o or_o more_o together_o because_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o their_o prayer_n be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n and_o power_n with_o almighty_a god_n to_o assuage_v his_o wrath_n than_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o common_a people_n as_o person_n dedicate_v whole_o to_o his_o service_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o continency_n in_o their_o chaste_a and_o holy_a widowhood_n neither_o be_v the_o true_a valour_n and_o constancy_n of_o devout_a widow_n in_o our_o country_n less_a to_o be_v praise_v and_o admire_v since_o in_o that_o kind_n also_o we_o have_v go_v beyond_o many_o other_o nation_n 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