octob._n 18._o 1694._o imprimatur_fw-la gul._n stanley_n procan_n jos_n beaumond_n joh._n mountagu_n jo._n eachard_n joh._n covel_n a_o discourse_n upon_o i_o peter_n iv_o viii_o wherein_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o charity_n as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v explain_v and_o vindicated_n by_o the_o reverend_a mr_n john_n whitefoot_n sen._n of_o norwich_n cambridge_z print_v by_o john_n hayes_n for_o william_n grave_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o samuel_n oliver_n bookseller_n in_o norwich_n 1695._o to_o all_o good_a christian_n who_o faith_n be_v make_v effectual_a by_o charity_n the_o author_n dedicate_v this_o discourse_n wish_v they_o increase_v of_o that_o most_o divine_a most_o christian_a and_o most_o spiritual_a grace_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 8._o and_o above_o all_o thing_n have_v fervent_a charity_n among_o yourselves_o for_o charity_n shall_v or_o will_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n as_o in_o the_o ethnic_a theology_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n we_o read_v of_o a_o famous_a triade_n of_o grace_n report_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n so_o the_o apostle_n st_n paul_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a trinity_n of_o christian_a grace_n all_o special_a fruit_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 1_o cor._n 13.13_o and_o now_o abide_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n but_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v charity_n and_o that_o may_v due_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a of_o the_o three_o in_o many_o respect_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n seem_v special_o to_o aim_v at_o in_o that_o text_n viz._n that_o of_o continuance_n and_o duration_n in_o another_o life_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o other_o two_n for_o charity_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a perfection_n that_o can_v be_v and_o most_o high_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o grace_n gratia_n gratis_o data_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la gratum_fw-la faciens_fw-la as_o free_o give_v as_o any_o other_o and_o most_o grateful_a to_o god_n and_o man._n this_o charity_n be_v the_o root_n ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o christian_a piety_n as_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 3.17_o 18._o fundati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d radicati_fw-la &_o fundati_fw-la that_o you_o be_v root_v and_o ground_v in_o love_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o other_o two_n faith_n teach_v it_o hope_n excite_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a extent_n extend_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n all_o man_n ourselves_o our_o friend_n and_o enemy_n faith_n and_o hope_n will_v be_v antiquate_v by_o possession_n sight_n and_o fruition_n but_o charity_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v carry_v with_o we_o into_o the_o other_o world_n where_o we_o shall_v improve_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n 1_o tim._n 1.5_o and_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 5.14_o for_o all_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o one_o word_n even_o in_o this_o thou_o shall_v love_v etc._n etc._n that_o one_o little_a monosyllable_n love_n be_v a_o perfect_a abbreviation_n of_o the_o whole_a code_n and_o pandect_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a commandment_n be_v this_o etc._n mat._n 22.37_o etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n with_o all_o thy_o mind_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o might_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o on_o these_o two_o commandment_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n he_o that_o true_o love_v god_n will_v not_o break_v any_o of_o his_o commandment_n wilful_o and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o love_v he_o can_v keep_v any_o of_o they_o 5.3_o 1_o jo_n 5.3_o it_o be_v this_o love_n that_o keep_v we_o from_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o so_o prevent_v sin_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o same_o be_v useful_a to_o cover_v sin_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n thereof_o it_o keep_v we_o from_o injure_v or_o offend_v our_o neighbour_n and_o incline_v we_o to_o forgive_v his_o offence_n against_o we_o it_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o grace_n of_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n a_o love_a disposition_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v good_a nature_n the_o most_o ingenuous_a noble_a and_o amiable_a whereas_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o contrary_n to_o it_o a_o envious_a malicious_a peevish_a froward_a rigid_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o penurious_a mind_n be_v ill_a nature_n disingenuous_a and_o hateful_a therefore_o the_o extreme_a opposite_a to_o love_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o wickedness_n in_o a_o emphatical_a sense_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o language_n that_o have_v any_o derivation_n from_o they_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malitia_fw-la malice_n be_v general_o use_v and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wickedness_n or_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o satan_n which_o signify_v a_o absolute_a privation_n of_o all_o love_n to_o god_n or_o man_n together_o with_o the_o opposite_a to_o both_o consist_v in_o his_o enmity_n to_o both_o but_o charity_n be_v goodness_n itself_o in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o goodness_n true_o so_o call_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o goodness_n note_v by_o the_o ordinary_a distinction_n of_o bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la utile_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la the_o pleasant_a profitable_a and_o honest_a good_a charity_n comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o the_o great_a perfection_n nothing_o so_o pleasant_a both_o to_o the_o lover_n and_o the_o belove_a nothing_o so_o profitable_a to_o both_o nothing_o so_o honourable_a it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o word_n righteous_a alms._n mat._n 6.1_o some_o copy_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d righteousness_n for_o alms._n and_o righteousness_n do_v most_o frequent_o signify_v especial_o in_o the_o psalm_n more_o than_o mere_a innocence_n or_o common_a justice_n nor_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o to_o be_v contract_v into_o the_o short_a and_o scanty_a measure_n of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n in_o the_o ethick_n philosopher_n or_o the_o definition_n of_o justinian_n tribuendi_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la constans_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la voluntas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la though_o even_o that_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o definition_n good_a enough_o with_o a_o christian_a gloss_n borrow_v from_o st_n paul_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_n rom._n 13.7_o 8._o render_v to_o all_o their_o due_a where_o love_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o make_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o express_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o which_o make_v it_o a_o general_a debt_n so_o interpret_v by_o the_o apostle_n owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o love_v one_o another_o and_o if_o this_o obligation_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o abstract_v from_o this_o act_n of_o charity_n in_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n it_o will_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o divine_a perfection_n as_o be_v more_o free_a st_n paul_n call_v it_o piety_n or_o godliness_n 1_o tim._n 5.4_o st_n james_n make_v it_o pure_a religion_n charity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v piety_n at_o home_n he_o mean_v charity_n ja._n 1_o 27._o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n in_o their_o distress_n and_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o charitable_a and_o godly_a it_o be_v the_o energy_n life_n and_o perfection_n of_o faith_n these_o be_v all_o apostolical_a title_n vid._n gal._n 5.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jam._n 2.18_o 21_o 26._o i_o do_v not_o add_v the_o scholastic_a notion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o faith_n because_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o some_o quarrel_n i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o present_a encomium_n of_o this_o grace_n in_o three_o word_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a the_o most_o christian_n the_o most_o spiritual_a virtue_n 1._o the_o most_o divine_a for_o god_n be_v love_n say_v the_o most_o love_a and_o belove_a disciple_n twice_o over_o in_o one_o chapter_n 1_o jo._n 4.7_o 8_o 16._o belove_a let_v we_o love_v one_o another_o for_o love_n be_v of_o god_n and_o every_o one_o that_o love_v be_v bear_v of_o god_n and_o know_v god_n he_o that_o love_v not_o
know_v not_o god_n for_o god_n be_v love_n and_o we_o have_v know_v and_o believe_v the_o love_n that_o god_n have_v to_o we_o god_n be_v love_n and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o love_n dwell_v in_o god_n and_o god_n in_o he_o so_o do_v some_o of_o the_o old_a of_o the_o greek_a poet_n call_v the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o the_o original_a of_o all_o being_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n and_o so_o plato_n and_o his_o disciple_n call_v the_o first_o person_n in_o their_o trinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d self_n goodness_n it_o be_v by_o this_o virtue_n of_o love_n that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n most_o eminent_o that_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o god_n be_v love_n not_o causal_o only_a but_o essential_o other_o grace_n be_v from_o he_o est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o this_o be_v in_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o be_v himself_o other_o grace_n of_o humility_n temperance_n and_o even_o those_o two_o mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n together_o with_o this_o faith_n and_o hope_v do_v connotate_n something_o of_o imperfection_n incompetible_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o love_n be_v pure_a and_o perfect_a goodness_n our_o english_a name_n of_o god_n come_v from_o good_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o exod._n 34.6_o where_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v proclaim_v by_o himself_o most_o of_o the_o royal_a title_n that_o make_v up_o the_o dignity_n and_o perfection_n of_o that_o great_a name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o comment_n upon_o this_o simple_a and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o love_n the_o lord_n pass_v by_o before_o he_o moses_n and_o proclaim_v the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a long-suffering_a and_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n keep_v mercy_n for_o thousand_o forgive_a iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v this_o virtue_n of_o love_n that_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n be_v a_o petty_a god_n to_o another_o as_o he_o be_v a_o benefactor_n such_o only_o be_v the_o hero_n and_o minor_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n such_o as_o have_v be_v eminent_a benefactor_n to_o their_o country_n in_o their_o life_n and_o be_v therefore_o deify_v after_o their_o death_n such_o be_v all_o earthly_a god_n king_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d benefactor_n luke_n 22.25_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v primary_o signify_v a_o liberal_a magnificent_a benefactor_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o love_n be_v the_o most_o divine_a grace_n as_o have_v most_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o god_n in_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o vicious_a disposition_n which_o be_v most_o direct_o opposite_a to_o love_n be_v the_o most_o satanical_a and_o diabolical_a malice_n hatred_n envy_n etc._n etc._n 2._o charity_n be_v the_o most_o christian_n virtue_n most_o strict_o charge_v by_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o special_a command_n and_o signal_o express_v in_o his_o singular_a example_n jo._n 15.12_o this_o be_v my_o commandment_n that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o the_o pronoun_n my_o be_v emphatical_a signify_v the_o special_a weight_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o this_o commandment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o st_n hierom_n report_v that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o belove_a disciple_n st_n john_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o he_o by_o his_o auditor_n why_o he_o do_v so_o much_o in_o ulcate_v that_o precept_n in_o his_o preach_v filioli_fw-la diligite_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la little_a child_n love_v one_o another_o he_o answer_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o his_o lord_n mean_v the_o special_a and_o principal_a commandment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v obey_v will_v secure_v the_o fulfil_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o concern_v humane_a society_n and_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n indeed_o all_o society_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o common_a cement_n of_o amity_n nor_o can_v any_o subsist_v without_o it_o but_o the_o christian_a society_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o any_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v among_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v most_o strict_o oblige_v to_o this_o bond_n of_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o this_o precept_n of_o charity_n be_v by_o christ_n perfect_v in_o the_o proper_a measure_n and_o signification_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n without_o exception_n of_o enemy_n which_o by_o no_o other_o law_n of_o heathen_n or_o jew_n have_v be_v express_o require_v amicos_fw-la diligere_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la inimicos_fw-la solorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la tertul._n to_o love_v friend_n be_v a_o common_a acknowledge_v obligation_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o man_n but_o to_o love_v enemy_n too_o be_v a_o pure_a christian_a law_n joh._n 13.34_o 5.44_o mat._n 5.44_o a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o he_o call_v it_o a_o new_a commandment_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o any_o other_o as_o old_a as_o moses_n or_o adam_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o almost_o antiquate_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o not_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o be_v renew_v by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a reformer_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o precept_n and_o example_n and_o this_o mutual_a love_n and_o amity_n be_v assign_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o badge_n and_o cognisance_n or_o mark_v of_o his_o disciple_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o people_n joh._n 12.35_o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o and_o according_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o the_o signal_n mark_v and_o distinction_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o tertullian_n or_o minutius_n felix_n vide_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la inuicem_fw-la se_fw-la diligunt_fw-la 3._o love_n be_v the_o most_o spiritual_a grace_n it_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o st._n paul_n catalogue_n gal._n 5.22_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v add_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o know_a effect_n and_o symptom_n of_o love_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a gentleness_n goodness_n meckness_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o distinct_a character_n and_o proper_a attribute_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o that_o name_n signify_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o three_o primality_n or_o signal_n property_v note_v in_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n be_v power_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n almighty_n wisdom_n to_o the_o son_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n 2.3_o col._n 2.3_o and_o love_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v that_o which_o consummate_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n render_v it_o infinite_o good_a as_o well_o as_o great_a powerful_a and_o wise_a and_o this_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v the_o flower_n and_o ultimate_a glory_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n crown_v his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n so_o that_o as_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o excellent_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n and_o of_o all_o be_v and_o the_o second_o person_n represent_v by_o the_o title_n of_o wisdom_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ratio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la substantialis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o natural_a emergency_n or_o advance_v of_o the_o same_o be_v and_o therefore_o call_v the_o son_n so_o the_o three_o person_n which_o be_v express_v by_o love_n and_o be_v the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o all_o communication_n of_o be_v and_o goodness_n may_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v flos_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la deitatis_fw-la the_o flower_n and_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n as_o the_o word_n glory_n do_v proper_o signify_v the_o manifest_a ation_n and_o illustration_n of_o any_o excellency_n chap._n i._n now_o the_o text_n that_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o this_o most_o divine_a most_o christian_a most_o spiritual_a virtue_n emphatical_o express_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a
sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o confine_v it_o without_o necessity_n to_o any_o other_o of_o less_o concern_v and_o weak_a efficacy_n as_o most_o clear_o that_o be_v which_o respect_v only_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n but_o that_o which_o most_o strong_o confirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o special_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o verse_n with_o the_o forego_n wherein_o he_o forewarn_v the_o jewish_a christian_n to_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v of_o a_o fatal_a end_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o advise_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o that_o event_n the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v you_o therefore_o sober_a and_o watch_v unto_o prayer_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n have_v fervent_a charity_n among_o yourselves_o for_o charity_n will_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n whether_o by_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v mean_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n and_o that_o say_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o a_o certain_a latitude_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v now_o the_o last_o time_n the_o last_o hour_n the_o last_o day_n as_o be_v elsewhere_o frequent_o declare_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n 1_o pet._n 1.5_o and_o 2_o pet._n 3.3_o heb._n 1.2_o jam._n 5.3_o 1_o jo._n 2.18_o judas_n 18._o mean_v the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o although_o the_o duration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o short_a as_o may_v then_o be_v imagine_v from_o such_o word_n as_o these_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v long_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n with_o who_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n as_o he_o advertise_v they_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n chap._n 3.8_o i_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o obdurate_a jew_n their_o nation_n polity_n royal_a city_n and_o temple_n foretell_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o often_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v then_o very_o near_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n to_o fervent_a charity_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o most_o reasonable_a interpretation_n of_o these_o latter_a word_n of_o the_o verse_n for_o charity_n will_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n shall_v come_v fervent_a charity_n add_v to_o and_o join_v with_o repentance_n signify_v by_o the_o forego_n expression_n of_o sobriety_n watch_v and_o pray_v be_v the_o likely_a mean_n to_o propitiate_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n deserve_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o save_v you_o from_o the_o formidable_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v i_o appeal_v to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n whether_o this_o coherence_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n do_v not_o determine_v his_o meaning_n to_o relate_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o charitable_a person_n much_o rather_o than_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o for_o although_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o the_o same_o virtue_n of_o charity_n will_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o man_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o yet_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v refer_v as_o by_o the_o context_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v how_o charity_n shall_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o person_n when_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v come_v be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v but_o easy_a enough_o to_o understand_v how_o it_o may_v then_o cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o charitable_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o most_o rational_a objection_n against_o this_o interpretation_n and_o argument_n for_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v raise_v from_o a_o parallel_a text_n prov._n 10.12_o hatred_n stir_v up_o strife_n but_o love_n cover_v all_o sin_n and_o if_o the_o apostle_n word_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o that_o sentence_n must_v receive_v the_o same_o interpretation_n with_o that_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n by_o the_o two_o contrary_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n set_v forth_o in_o that_o text_n the_o one_o stir_v up_o strife_n the_o other_o prevent_v it_o by_o cover_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o man_n by_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o look_v favourable_o upon_o they_o in_o order_n to_o a_o peaceable_a and_o friendly_a live_n with_o they_o but_o to_o this_o objection_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o st_n peter_n do_v intend_v any_o quotation_n of_o that_o proverb_n there_o be_v no_o such_o intimation_n in_o the_o apostle_n word_n as_o usual_o there_o be_v when_o any_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o new_a by_o those_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v or_o other_o like_a not_o find_v in_o this_o place_n but_o to_o this_o objection_n together_o with_o some_o other_o a_o full_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v afterward_o §_o 2._o the_o probability_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v thus_o declare_v from_o the_o context_n the_o truth_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v further_o confirm_v from_o many_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o i_o suspend_v the_o addition_n of_o they_o till_o i_o have_v answer_v the_o second_o question_n viz._n suppose_v the_o sin_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o sentence_n to_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o charitable_a person_n the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n cover_v or_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cover_v by_o charity_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o same_o phrase_n in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v to_o express_v the_o pardon_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o rom._n 4.7_o quote_v psal_n 32.1_o bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v so_o psal_n 85.2_o thou_o have_v forgive_v the_o iniquity_n of_o thy_o people_n thou_o have_v cover_v all_o their_o sin_n in_o these_o text_n i_o suppose_v no_o doubt_n can_v bâ—_n make_v but_o that_o the_o cover_v of_o sin_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o forgive_a so_o neh._n 4.5_o cover_v not_o their_o iniquity_n anâ—_n let_v not_o their_o sin_n be_v blot_v out_o i._n e._n let_v iâ—_n not_o be_v forgive_v and_o because_o cover_v aâ—_n thing_n be_v one_o way_n of_o hide_v therefore_o ouâ—_n translator_n have_v render_v the_o same_o greek_a word_n use_v in_o another_o text_n of_o like_a signification_n by_o the_o word_n hide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jam._n 5.20_o he_o which_o convert_v a_o sinner_n from_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n shall_v save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o shall_v hide_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n i._n e._n shall_v procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o they_o as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o interpret_v or_o shall_v obtain_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o himself_o as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n and_o dr._n hammond_n interpret_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o forgiven_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o our_o text._n the_o convert_n of_o a_o sinner_n from_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n be_v a_o eminent_a act_n of_o charity_n whensoever_o it_o be_v industrious_o seek_v and_o intend_v whatever_o the_o success_n be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n of_o incongruity_n to_o say_v or_o suppose_v that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o a_o other_o man_n and_o thereby_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v available_a towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o charitable_a procurer_n for_o if_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v admit_v to_o import_v a_o certain_a truth_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o evince_v from_o many_o other_o text_n afterward_o the_o like_a sense_n of_o this_o of_o st._n james_n whether_o by_o he_o intend_v or_o not_o will_v necessary_o follow_v to_o contain_v the_o same_o truth_n the_o convert_v of_o a_o sinner_n or_o the_o sincere_a and_o earnest_a endeavour_n thereof_o be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o eminent_a act_n of_o spiritual_a charity_n but_o for_o the_o probability_n of_o that_o sense_n of_o st._n james_n his_o word_n i_o must_v at_o this_o time_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o note_n of_o the_o forename_a doctor_n upon_o the_o text_n because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o excursion_n to_o undertake_v the_o confirm_v
signify_v that_o happiness_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o have_v mercy_n on_o the_o poor_a to_o consist_v in_o the_o non-imputation_n cover_v or_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o a_o more_o indubitable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n to_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n be_v in_o chap._n 16.6_o by_o mercy_n and_o truth_n iniquity_n be_v purge_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a read_v redimitur_fw-la be_v redeem_v junius_n and_o tremellius_n expiatur_fw-la be_v expiateâ—_n agreeable_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d placavit_fw-la expiavit_fw-la so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o virtue_n the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v impetrate_v or_o obtain_v and_o one_o will_v think_v this_o exposition_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n word_n shall_v be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n but_o because_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o import_v a_o irrefragable_a confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o labour_v to_o defend_v some_o interpreter_n out_o of_o mere_a prejudice_n against_o that_o doctrine_n have_v find_v out_o another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n afford_v no_o manner_n of_o favour_n to_o this_o conclusion_n namely_o that_o the_o mercy_n and_o truth_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n only_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o man_n make_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v that_o iniquity_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o those_o virtue_n as_o practise_v by_o men._n but_o whether_o this_o interpretation_n be_v not_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o advance_v it_o or_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v so_o obvious_a and_o plain_a must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v he_o with_o a_o tedious_a confutation_n of_o it_o another_o text_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o daniel_n 4.27_o wherefore_o o_o king_n let_v my_o counsel_n be_v acceptable_a unto_o thou_o and_o break_v off_o thy_o sin_n by_o righteousness_n or_o by_o alm_n etc._n vulg._n latin_n septuagint_n munster_n syriack_n arabic_a de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o render_v by_o many_o learned_a translator_n and_o as_o the_o same_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o thy_o iniquity_n by_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o lengthen_v to_o thy_o tranquillity_n or_o a_o heal_n of_o thy_o error_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n where_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o contest_v about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o we_o have_v it_o according_a to_o other_o protestant_a translation_n break_v off_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o septuagint_n vulgar_a latin_a syriack_n arabic_a and_o very_o many_o other_o translator_n redeem_v thy_o iniquity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prophet_n counsel_n to_o the_o king_n be_v give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v some_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o avoid_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o threaten_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o counsel_n consist_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prophet_n such_o charity_n be_v a_o thing_n available_a to_o that_o end_n otherwise_o his_o counsel_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a the_o like_a counsel_n be_v give_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 1.16_o 17_o 18._o verse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n after_o a_o severe_a remonstrance_n of_o god_n displeasure_n threaten_v their_o destruction_n and_o reject_v their_o hypocritical_a service_n he_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o escape_v that_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o gain_v a_o full_a remission_n thereof_o wash_v you_o make_v you_o clean_o put_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o your_o do_n from_o before_o my_o eye_n cease_v to_o do_v evil_a learn_v to_o do_v well_o seek_v judgement_n relieve_v the_o oppress_v judge_v the_o fatherless_a plead_v for_o the_o widow_n come_v now_o and_o let_v we_o reason_n together_o say_v the_o lord_n though_o your_o sin_n be_v as_o scarlet_a they_o shall_v be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n though_o they_o be_v red_a like_o crimson_a they_o shall_v be_v we_o wool_n if_o these_o word_n utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o confirm_v that_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o we_o contest_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o word_n will_v do_v it_o he_o that_o be_v not_o abundant_o satisfy_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o text_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n may_v see_v more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n psal_n 41.1_o isai_n â—8_o from_o the_o 7_o tâ—_n verse_n to_o the_o 12_o ezek._n 18.7_o mic._n 6.8_o luke_n 19.8_o 9_o and_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v these_o canonical_a text_n he_o may_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o two_o or_o three_o apocryphal_o tob._n 4.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o chap._n 12.9_o for_o alms_n do_v deliver_v from_o death_n and_o shall_v purge_v away_o all_o sin_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la 3.30_o water_n will_v quench_v a_o flame_a fire_n and_o alm_n make_v a_o atonement_n for_o sin_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o text_n do_v not_o so_o much_o test_n upon_o the_o particular_a author_n as_o upon_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o they_o be_v just_o presume_v to_o deliver_v especial_o while_o their_o doctrine_n be_v find_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o text_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bible_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o make_v such_o particular_a remark_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o have_v do_v upon_o those_o few_o which_o we_o have_v cite_v before_o will_v swell_v the_o discourse_n and_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n by_o which_o we_o can_v hope_v to_o merit_v so_o much_o of_o the_o reader_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v do_v by_o spare_v his_o pain_n and_o our_o own_o chap_n iu._n have_v now_o sufficient_o as_o we_o think_v confirm_v the_o general_n doctrine_n found_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o st._n peter_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o our_o promise_n to_o the_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o considerable_a i._o objection_n namely_o that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v quote_v or_o borrow_v from_o a_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 10.12_o hatred_n stir_v up_o strife_n but_o love_n cover_v all_o sin_n where_o by_o the_o antithesis_fw-la of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n that_o the_o sin_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o love_n must_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o not_o of_o the_o charitable_a person_n answer_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v intend_v any_o quotation_n of_o that_o proverb_n there_o be_v no_o such_o intimation_n thereof_o in_o this_o text_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o those_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v or_o the_o like_a use_v by_o this_o same_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n chap._n 1.16_o because_o it_o be_v write_v be_v you_o holy_a as_o i_o be_o holy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o quote_v the_o whole_a proverb_n while_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o first_o part_n hatred_n stir_v up_o strife_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o second_o part_n verbatim_o be_v plain_a by_o compare_v the_o text_n whereof_o one_o say_v love_n cover_v all_o sin_n the_o other_o only_o a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n but_o in_o the_o septuagint_n which_o be_v general_o follow_v in_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o new_a a_o far_o great_a difference_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o septuagint_n not_o agree_v so_o much_o as_o in_o one_o word_n with_o st._n peter_n suppose_a quotation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n text_n indeed_o be_v something_o more_o agreeable_a to_o st._n peter_n word_n but_o then_o 2_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v allude_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o that_o proverb_n as_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n to_o