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the_o rule_n of_o charity_n or_o the_o liberal_a man_n guide_n design_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v the_o pious_a result_n of_o a_o lay-man_n ordinary_a meditation_n by_o h.w._n gent._n license_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxc_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n rokeby_n kt._n one_o of_o their_o majesty_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-bench_n my_o lord_n religion_n be_v not_o that_o melancholy_a piece_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o become_v unsociable_a and_o enemy_n to_o all_o that_o have_v any_o difference_n to_o cheerfulness_n &_o plenty_n but_o rather_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o so_o as_o we_o may_v best_o enjoy_v ourselves_o and_o benefit_v other_o i_o hope_v that_o inherent_a goodness_n which_o have_v render_v you_o so_o remarkable_a for_o your_o charity_n will_v not_o refuse_v she_o now_o your_o refuge_n when_o by_o your_o noble_a disposition_n she_o be_v 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i_o have_v show_v she_o in_o so_o mean_v a_o habit._n charity_n take_v most_o delight_n in_o herself_o when_o she_o go_v plain_a and_o be_v in_o a_o dress_n of_o condescension_n affect_v no_o garb_n so_o little_a as_o that_o of_o a_o great_a fortune_n if_o you_o discern_v imperfection_n in_o the_o copy_n let_v not_o charity_n for_o my_o sake_n fall_v under_o a_o imputation_n that_o need_v no_o such_o advocate_n as_o i_o be_o nor_o such_o a_o common_a pen_n but_o one_o from_o a_o angel_n wing_n to_o advance_v her_o esteem_n there_o be_v a_o beauty_n in_o holiness_n exceed_v that_o of_o state_n and_o a_o glory_n in_o humility_n superior_a to_o the_o proud_a inscript_n of_o monarch_n both_o of_o these_o wait_v upon_o charity_n and_o be_v the_o proper_a ornament_n of_o her_o profession_n but_o here_o the_o know_a antipathy_n which_o some_o person_n visible_o bares_n to_o the_o disregarder_n of_o this_o duty_n divert_v my_o forward_a pen_n believe_v it_o not_o pertinent_a to_o be_v too_o nice_a in_o my_o description_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o so_o excellent_o well_o express_v in_o your_o life_n and_o conversation_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o oblige_v i_o to_o a_o unwilling_a silence_n by_o humble_o take_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n to_o command_v henry_n waring_n the_o rule_n of_o charity_n if_o a_o author_n place_n or_o degree_n that_o he_o hold_v can_v add_v virtue_n to_o word_n or_o serve_v to_o procure_v attention_n the_o crown_n of_o solomon_n will_v oblige_v you_o to_o hear_v a_o king_n new_o become_v a_o preacher_n the_o rich_a monarch_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o wise_a of_o eastern_a sophy_n step_n from_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n and_o teach_v we_o eccles_n 11.4_o cast_v thy_o bread_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o after_o many_o day_n thou_o shall_v find_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o human_a policy_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o true_a religion_n by_o which_o man_n be_v best_a govern_v commentator_n agree_v that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n cast_v thy_o bread_n upon_o the_o water_n exhort_v we_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v which_o the_o verse_n follow_v do_v illustrate_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o expound_v the_o single_a word_n of_o that_o text_n they_o differ_v a_o few_o say_v cast_v thy_o bread_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o matter_n whereof_o bread_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n an_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o that_o be_v reap_v it_o again_o after_o many_o day_n that_o be_v in_o time_n of_o harvest_n these_o make_v the_o precept_n of_o charity_n to_o become_v a_o allegory_n let_v we_o rather_o say_v these_o alm_n we_o bestow_v be_v as_o seed_n disperse_v and_o the_o poor_a receive_v a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o daily_o bestow_v our_o charity_n we_o sow_v with_o a_o large_a hand_n not_o without_o assurance_n of_o receive_v a_o ample_a return_n of_o eternal_a reward_n this_o exposition_n be_v the_o plain_a only_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n bread_n seem_v harsh_n and_o unusual_a yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o bread_n may_v be_v take_v for_o alm_n while_o we_o converse_v with_o the_o hebrew_n the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lehem_n which_o we_o common_o translate_v bread_n be_v take_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v read_v it_o deut._n 8.3_o lehem_n signify_v the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n sacrifice_v levit._n 3.11_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n jer._n 11.19_o lehem_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o fodder_n of_o cattle_n psal_n 14.7_o 9_o because_o the_o hebrew_n language_n consist_v of_o few_o word_n so_o that_o every_o word_n bear_v many_o signification_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o lehem_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v sometime_o import_v all_o manner_n of_o subsistence_n every_o thing_n that_o man_n or_o beast_n use_v to_o live_v upon_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la when_o we_o pray_v for_o daily_a bread_n and_o in_o a_o large_a extent_n there_o imply_v not_o only_o the_o necessary_n of_o our_o body_n but_o also_o that_o angel_n food_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 13.3_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n by_o which_o our_o soul_n be_v nourish_v for_o eternity_n but_o most_o divine_n understand_v the_o word_n bread_n in_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n place_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o word_n water_n which_o carry_v divers_a interpretation_n some_o author_n will_v have_v these_o word_n of_o solomon_n recommend_v to_o we_o give_v of_o alm_n at_o all_o adventure_n without_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n as_o if_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o cast_v our_o bread_n upon_o those_o roll_a and_o inconstant_a wave_n that_o will_v soon_o float_v away_o with_o our_o 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and_o nature_n can_v be_v so_o far_o want_v to_o herself_n and_o to_o we_o as_o not_o to_o seek_v and_o demand_v after_o her_o own_o way_n somewhat_o of_o subsistence_n to_o preserve_v that_o vital_a flame_n from_o sink_v in_o the_o lamp_n or_o in_o the_o heart_n its_o receptacle_n from_o a_o dark_a extinction_n cast_v thy_o bread_n the_o bread_n thou_o give_v must_v be_v thou_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o character_n of_o property_n let_v it_o be_v thou_o by_o some_o know_a right_n and_o indisputable_a possession_n thou_o lawful_o not_o obtain_v by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n he_o that_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o feed_v a_o hospital_n with_o the_o bread_n of_o such_o get_n he_o that_o purvey_v purloin_v and_o pilfer_v and_o out_o of_o much_o so_o gather_v together_o think_v to_o distribute_v a_o little_a bestow_v now_o and_o then_o some_o small_a alm_n for_o ostentation_n do_v a_o ill_a thing_n than_o the_o man_n that_o steal_v a_o goose_n to_o stick_v 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the_o hospital_n shall_v they_o hope_v to_o expiate_v their_o sin_n by_o some_o small_a contribution_n or_o to_o escape_v the_o torment_n of_o hell_n by_o leave_v at_o their_o death_n some_o small_a legacy_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n their_o hope_n be_v vain_a and_o dangerous_a that_o hope_v by_o building_n a_o alms-house_n to_o obtain_v a_o licence_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o lordship_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o render_v ourselves_o slave_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n and_o enemy_n to_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n all_o our_o life_n only_o with_o hope_n of_o serve_v god_n a_o little_a at_o our_o death_n and_o of_o do_v some_o good_a it_o may_v be_v a_o hour_n before_o our_o funeral_n let_v all_o good_a man_n rather_o believe_v that_o shame_n and_o confusion_n and_o horrid_a spectres_n attend_v the_o tomb_n of_o such_o unjust_a person_n and_o that_o the_o house_n from_o which_o those_o miserable_a wretch_n be_v convey_v when_o life_n and_o sin_n forsake_v they_o shall_v be_v daily_o besiege_a with_o the_o cry_v of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o with_o the_o curse_n of_o all_o those_o distress_a creature_n that_o be_v undo_v and_o make_v pitiful_a object_n of_o charity_n by_o the_o power_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o those_o ill-liver_n and_o that_o those_o mansion_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o shall_v remain_v upon_o earth_n but_o as_o execrable_a monument_n of_o their_o impiety_n suppose_v there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o yet_o to_o defer_v our_o charity_n till_o death_n be_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o commendation_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o holy_a practice_n because_o than_o it_o appear_v a_o work_n of_o necessity_n to_o give_v that_o away_o which_o we_o can_v long_o possess_v sure_o it_o be_v not_o a_o very_a deserve_a matter_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o relieve_v or_o gratify_v some_o person_n with_o that_o thing_n which_o refuse_v any_o more_o to_o own_v 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he_o may_v have_v take_v his_o etymology_n with_o as_o great_a reason_n from_o elias_n and_o moses_n and_o from_o that_o infer_v charity_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o leave_v etymology_n alm_n be_v define_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n love_n and_o liberality_n persorm_v only_o for_o god_n sake_n to_o some_o necessitate_a person_n in_o the_o work_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v somewhat_o within_o we_o aliquid_fw-la intus_fw-la so_o as_o look_v at_o home_n we_o find_v it_o a_o christian_a act_n of_o mercy_n but_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o it_o appear_v a_o external_a act_n of_o charity_n that_o be_v exert_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a commandment_n we_o make_v it_o a_o beauty_n by_o put_v upon_o it_o the_o become_a face_n of_o liberality_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o compassion_n but_o love_n give_v it_o the_o hand_n of_o accomplishment_n a_o bountiful_a hand_n and_o heart_n oblige_v even_o those_o that_o hate_v you_o by_o make_v their_o favour_n 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admonish_v 4._o to_o instruct_v 5._o to_o counsel_n 6._o to_o comfort_v and_o 7._o to_o forbear_v and_o in_o seven_o more_o as_o pertinent_a to_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o give_v drink_v to_o the_o thirsty_a which_o some_o divide_v and_o make_v two_o different_a office_n but_o i_o take_v it_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o benevolence_n put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n viz._n 2._o assistance_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o weak_a from_o bodily_a danger_n 3._o to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a 4._o to_o lodge_v the_o harbourless_o 5._o to_o visit_v the_o sick_n 6._o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o 7._o to_o redeem_v the_o captive_n &_o c._n these_o be_v principal_a act_n of_o charity_n which_o afford_v we_o a_o mighty_a prospect_n into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o discourse_n but_o somewhat_o beside_o our_o present_a business_n i_o desire_v only_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o this_o duty_n to_o that_o end_n set_v before_o you_o how_o much_o good_a those_o best_a of_o man_n that_o go_v before_o we_o have_v perform_v for_o our_o example_n if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o jew_n god_n select_a people_n they_o be_v enjoin_v every_o three_o year_n to_o tithe_n the_o increase_n of_o their_o land_n a_o second_o time_n for_o charitable_a uses_n after_o they_o have_v tythe_v it_o once_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o we_o read_v deut._n 14._o they_o give_v a_o tithe_n extraordinary_a design_v for_o a_o alm_n to_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n 1._o the_o stranger_n 2._o the_o fatherless_a 3._o the_o widow_n and_o 4._o the_o poor_a infirm_a levite_n that_o can_v not_o officiate_v and_o in_o harvest_n they_o be_v forbid_v the_o reap_v every_o corner_n of_o their_o field_n and_o may_v not_o gather_v up_o the_o glean_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o pull_v every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o their_o vintage_n nor_o to_o beat_v every_o bough_n of_o their_o olive_n nor_o to_o fetch_v a_o sheaf_n forget_v these_o be_v elemosynary_a parcel_n design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o all_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o afflict_a these_o stature_n be_v record_v levit._n 19_o 23._o and_o the_o same_o command_n and_o prohibition_n we_o find_v deut._n 24._o render_v this_o single_a as_o sufficient_a i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n which_o add_v force_n to_o the_o mandate_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v thus_o declare_v murmur_v not_o at_o these_o order_n nor_o grudge_v such_o considerable_a leave_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n you_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n all_o you_o possess_v be_v i_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n i_o do_v you_o to_o give_v you_o the_o title_n you_o hold_v your_o land_n your_o life_n your_o all_o of_o i_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o by_o courtesy_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n reside_v in_o i_o there_o be_v nothing_o you_o at_o most_o but_o by_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n so_o as_o you_o have_v no_o right_a to_o engross_v the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n or_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o durance_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n from_o i_o you_o receive_v all_o your_o treasure_n therefore_o fear_v not_o poverty_n i_o give_v you_o this_o and_o can_v give_v you_o more_o take_v my_o word_n your_o alm_n shall_v be_v double_v in_o blessing_n and_o restore_v into_o your_o bosom_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v not_o only_o to_o be_v charitable_a in_o the_o field_n but_o have_v a_o plain_a statute_n for_o almsgiving_n at_o their_o own_o house_n deut._n 15._o if_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n among_o thy_o brethren_n within_o thy_o gate_n thou_o shall_v not_o harden_v thy_o heart_n nor_o shut_v thy_o hand_n from_o thy_o poor_a brother_n but_o thou_o shall_v open_v thy_o hand_n wide_a and_o thy_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v when_o thou_o give_v observe_v in_o the_o text_n three_o motive_n to_o compassion_n 1._o the_o man_n be_v poor_a 2._o he_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n one_o among_o thy_o brethren_n 3._o he_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n 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they_o dare_v not_o trust_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o child_n and_o relation_n what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v a_o estate_n or_o honour_n which_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o behold_v a_o way_n to_o preserve_v your_o dignity_n and_o hold_v your_o manor_n to_o eternity_n convert_v they_o into_o solomon_n bread_n and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o water_n it_o will_v prove_v pregnant_a of_o blessing_n and_o resemble_v good_a seed_n it_o will_v continue_v to_o grow_v and_o ripen_v and_o to_o yield_v a_o everlasting_a harvest_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o after_o many_o day_n in_o heaven_n suppose_v a_o man_n as_o solicitous_a as_o can_v be_v to_o get_v and_o save_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o secure_v his_o estate_n upon_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n notwithstanding_o his_o gain_n he_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o that_o poverty_n shall_v seize_v his_o son_n or_o nephew_n but_o if_o you_o covet_v to_o secure_v your_o 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his_o apartment_n instead_o of_o paint_v and_o coronish_v why_o good_a sir_n shall_v you_o then_o demand_v or_o expect_v a_o requital_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o boon_n as_o if_o you_o know_v not_o the_o man_n to_o be_v god_n receiver_n or_o as_o if_o you_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o just_a and_o bountiful_a master_n he_o serve_v will_v you_o have_v many_o thanks_o return_v or_o will_v you_o be_v high_o court_v or_o base_o flatter_v out_o of_o your_o benevolence_n thanks_o and_o praise_n be_v but_o indifferent_a bribe_n they_o pay_v no_o debt_n but_o only_o serve_v to_o corrupt_v servile_a spirit_n make_v yourself_o great_a than_o that_o and_o manifest_v more_o honour_n than_o that_o come_v to_o for_o to_o disburse_v considerable_a sum_n for_o those_o base_a end_n be_v no_o part_n of_o charity_n but_o a_o ill_a exchange_n where_o real_a effect_n be_v barter_v for_o oily_a word_n and_o slavish_a gesture_n gratis_o 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follow_v the_o act_n of_o give_v it_o be_v so_o contrive_v to_o render_v the_o giver_n as_o certain_a of_o the_o one_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o other_o as_o there_o be_v upon_o earth_n a_o communion_n of_o saint_n maintain_v by_o certain_a spiritual_a act_n of_o devotion_n mix_v with_o charity_n so_o there_o be_v a_o everlasting_a retaliation_n between_o alm_n and_o its_o recompense_n there_o be_v a_o time_n set_v down_o though_o not_o many_o circumstance_n of_o it_o when_o the_o charitable_a person_n shall_v be_v reward_v after_o many_o day_n say_v the_o royal_a preacher_n so_o i_o think_v say_v the_o miser_n my_o patience_n will_v be_v tire_v with_o wait_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o my_o money_n it_o will_v be_v long_o you_o say_v and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o ere_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o i_o give_v away_o do_v my_o father_n lie_v the_o easy_a in_o his_o grave_n for_o the_o legacy_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n his_o 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