or_o how_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o a_o temper_n or_o mind_n that_o be_v wound_a or_o hurt_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o a_o man_n may_v violate_v his_o faith_n commit_v any_o wickedness_n unfamiliar_a to_o he_o before_o engage_v in_o any_o vice_n or_o villainy_n by_o which_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v on_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o furtherance_n and_o promotion_n of_o what_o be_v contrariwise_o malignant_a horrid_a and_o enormous_a and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o misery_n follow_v from_o the_o ill_a action_n mere_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v often_o say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v do_v ill_o but_o what_o be_v he_o the_o worse_a for_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o say_v of_o any_o nature_n savage_a curse_a and_o thorough_o inveterate_a that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o plague_n and_o torment_v to_o himself_o and_o we_o allow_v that_o by_o certain_a passion_n and_o mere_o by_o temper_n alone_o a_o man_n may_v be_v full_o miserable_a let_v his_o circumstance_n as_o to_o other_o respect_n be_v what_o they_o will_n now_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o fabric_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o remove_v from_o thence_o or_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a temper_n any_o one_o good_a or_o orderly_a affection_n or_o introduce_v any_o ill_a or_o disorderly_a one_o without_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o fatal_a destruction_n without_o draw_v on_o in_o some_o degree_n that_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a state_n and_o make_v in_o part_n that_o havoc_n and_o confusion_n which_o at_o its_o height_n or_o but_o in_o some_o particular_a occasion_n be_v observe_v and_o just_o confess_v to_o be_v so_o miserable_a be_v this_o make_v appear_v from_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o those_o passion_n which_o constitute_v the_o natural_a temper_n or_o soul_n it_o will_v then_o be_v confess_v that_o since_o no_o ill_a immoral_a impious_a or_o unjust_a action_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o violence_n commit_v here_o without_o either_o a_o new_a inroad_n and_o breach_n on_o the_o temper_n and_o passion_n or_o a_o far_o advance_v of_o that_o execution_n already_o begin_v whoever_o do_v ill_a or_o act_v in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o virtue_n integrity_n good_a nature_n or_o worth_n act_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n towards_o himself_o but_o with_o less_o mercy_n than_o he_o who_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n shall_v wound_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v or_o ruin_v his_o own_o body_n i._n but_o to_o begin_v now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o this_o proof_n that_o to_o have_v the_o natural_a affection_n such_o as_o be_v found_v in_o love_n complacency_n goodwill_n and_o in_o a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o kind_a or_o species_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_z enjoyment_n of_o life_n and_o that_o to_o want_n the_o same_o affection_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o other_z hand_n as_o miserable_a we_o may_v consider_v first_o what_o those_o be_v which_o we_o call_v pleasure_n or_o satisfaction_n from_o whence_o happiness_n be_v reckon_v and_o esteem_v they_o be_v satisfaction_n or_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o common_a distinction_n either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o body_n be_v allow_v by_o most_o people_n and_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o whensoever_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o high_a opinion_n or_o feel_n of_o some_o excellence_n be_v it_o in_o what_o subject_n it_o will_v either_o where_o worth_a or_o excellence_n be_v or_o be_v not_o have_v receive_v the_o strong_a impression_n and_o be_v wrought_v up_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n or_o degree_n of_o passion_n towards_o the_o subject_a at_o such_o time_n it_o set_v itself_o above_o all_o bodily_a pain_n contemn_v torture_n and_o rack_n for_o thus_o we_o see_v indian_n barbarian_n malefactor_n and_o the_o very_o horrid_a and_o most_o execrable_a villain_n in_o the_o world_n ofttimes_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o particular_a gang_n or_o society_n or_o out_o of_o some_o cherish_v notion_n or_o principle_n of_o honour_n of_o revenge_n of_o gratitude_n or_o something_o of_o that_o kind_n with_o which_o they_o be_v take_v embrace_v any_o manner_n of_o hardship_n and_o defy_v torment_n and_o death_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o man_n be_v place_v in_o all_o circumstance_n of_o outward_a enjoyment_n surround_v with_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v allure_v or_o charm_v the_o sense_n and_o be_v then_o actual_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o such_o a_o indulgence_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n amiss_o within_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o conceive_v any_o internal_a ail_fw-we or_o disorder_v any_o thing_n inward_o vexatious_a or_o distemper_a but_o instant_o his_o enjoyment_n cease_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o that_o sort_n become_v ineffectual_a and_o be_v plain_o reject_v as_o uneasy_a and_o give_v distaste_n when_o offer_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v allow_v therefore_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o can_v create_v to_o any_o intelligent_a be_v a_o constant_a flow_n a_o series_n or_o train_n of_o mental_a enjoyment_n be_v more_o considerable_a to_o his_o happiness_n than_o that_o which_o can_v create_v to_o he_o the_o same_o constant_a course_n or_o train_n of_o sensual_a one_o of_o the_o body_n the_o mental_a enjoyment_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v actual_o the_o very_a natural_a affection_n themselves_o in_o their_o immediate_a operation_n or_o they_o proceed_v from_o and_o be_v cause_v by_o natural_a and_o good_a affection_n how_o much_o the_o natural_a affection_n themselves_o be_v real_o pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n can_v but_o be_v own_a by_o any_o one_o who_o know_v the_o condition_n and_o feel_n of_o the_o mind_n under_o a_o lively_a and_o forcible_a affection_n of_o kindness_n love_n gratitude_n bounty_n succour_n or_o whatever_o else_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a sociable_a or_o friendly_a kind_n and_o who_o be_v sensible_a of_o what_o pleasure_n the_o mind_n perceive_v when_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o be_v touch_v and_o move_v in_o that_o sort_n the_o difference_n we_o find_v between_o a_o solitude_n and_o company_n between_o a_o common_a company_n and_o the_o company_n or_o mere_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o we_o love_v the_o reference_n of_o almost_o all_o our_o pleasure_n to_o society_n and_o the_o dependence_n which_o they_o have_v either_o on_o society_n itself_o immediate_o or_o on_o the_o imagination_n and_o supposal_n of_o it_o as_o present_v all_o these_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n or_o rather_o experience_n and_o inward_a conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v thus_o forcible_o feel_v and_o be_v even_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o any_o bodily_a kind_n may_v be_v know_v too_o from_o effect_n not_o only_o from_o this_o though_o this_o withal_o may_v be_v remark_v that_o the_o very_a outward_a feature_n the_o mark_n and_o sign_n which_o attend_v this_o sort_n of_o joy_n be_v expressive_a of_o a_o more_o intense_a clear_a and_o undisturbed_a pleasure_n than_o those_o which_o attend_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o thirst_n hunger_n lust_n and_o the_o like_a but_o it_o may_v be_v know_v with_o certainty_n from_o the_o prevalence_n and_o ascendency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o joy_n over_o any_o other_o from_o the_o silence_v and_o appease_v of_o every_o other_o motion_n of_o pleasure_n where_o this_o present_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o preference_n which_o be_v apparent_o give_v by_o every_o nature_n almost_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o this_o feel_n or_o affection_n which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o draw_v from_o every_o other_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o love_n to_o the_o young_a and_o a_o thousand_o other_o instance_n or_o of_o so_o engross_a the_o whole_a temper_n as_o to_o render_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o other_o pleasure_n sensible_a in_o a_o manner_n only_o to_o this_o alone_a which_o remain_v as_o master_v of_o and_o superior_a to_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o by_o the_o least_o progress_n in_o science_n or_o learning_n have_v come_v to_o know_v bare_o the_o principle_n of_o mathematics_n but_o have_v find_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o the_o discovery_n he_o there_o make_v though_o mere_o of_o speculative_a truth_n he_o receive_v a_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o sense_n but_o this_o again_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o pleasure_n may_v be_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v infinite_o surpass_v by_o virtuous_a motion_n or_o exercise_n where_o together_o with_o the_o strong_a delightful_a affection_n
virtuous_a or_o vicious_a as_o those_o sort_n of_o affection_n stand_v a_o creature_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n capable_a of_o frame_v in_o his_o mind_n those_o other_o rational_a object_n of_o moral_a good_a of_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o what_o be_v generous_a worthy_a and_o become_v although_o his_o other_o affection_n towards_o the_o sensible_a object_n may_v any_o of_o they_o remain_z ill_a yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o prevail_v over_o he_o because_o of_o his_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n as_o they_o be_v object_n of_o his_o reason_n then_o be_v his_o natural_a temper_n good_a in_o the_o main_a and_o the_o person_n esteem'd-virtuous_a by_o all_o people_n according_a to_o that_o natural_a temper_n which_o be_v the_o test_n still_o and_o by_o which_o every_o thing_n of_o goodness_n or_o virtue_n be_v measure_v now_o if_o by_o natural_a temper_v any_o one_o be_v passionate_a angry_a fearful_a amorous_a or_o the_o like_a but_o that_o he_o resist_v these_o passion_n and_o keep_v to_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o impression_n and_o force_n we_o say_v common_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o virtue_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o we_o say_v well_o though_o if_o that_o which_o keep_v the_o person_n virtuous_a in_o opposition_n to_o these_o disposition_n be_v no_o good_a affection_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o temper_n towards_o goodness_n or_o virtue_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o some_o affection_n towards_o private_a good_a or_o self-good_a as_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o dread_a of_o punishment_n then_o be_v this_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o virtue_n at_o all_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o but_o this_o still_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o angry_a temper_n bear_v or_o a_o amorous_a one_o refrain_n so_o as_o that_o nothing_o of_o severity_n nor_o any_o action_n immodest_a or_o irregular_a can_v be_v draw_v or_o force_v from_o such_o a_o one_o thus_o strong_o tempt_v we_o applaud_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o person_n above_o what_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o be_v free_a of_o this_o temptation_n and_o these_o propensity_n tho_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v no_o body_n will_v say_v that_o a_o propensity_n to_o vice_n can_v be_v any_o way_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o virtue_n or_o help_v to_o complete_a a_o virtuous_a character_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a temper_n in_o which_o ill_a passion_n or_o affection_n be_v stir_v and_o which_o be_v consequent_o vicious_a but_o that_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a temper_n the_o affection_n be_v so_o vast_o forcible_a towards_o good_a and_o that_o the_o sentiment_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o of_o integrity_n be_v so_o strong_o fix_v as_o to_o master_v these_o other_o attempt_v of_o a_o contrary_a vicious_a temper_n then_o be_v this_o the_o great_a proof_n imaginable_a how_o strong_a the_o principle_n of_o virtue_n be_v in_o such_o a_o person_n and_o how_o much_o a_o through_o good_a affection_n towards_o good_a and_o right_a which_o be_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o virtue_n be_v strong_o fix_v in_o and_o possess_v of_o the_o natural_a temper_n whereas_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ill_a passion_n stir_v in_o the_o natural_a temper_n a_o person_n may_v be_v much_o more_o cheap_o virtuous_a and_o may_v live_v virtuous_o without_o have_v so_o much_o of_o a_o virtuous_a principle_n as_o this_o other_o but_o if_o this_o other_o who_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o virtue_n so_o high_o and_o so_o strong_o implant_v be_v without_o or_o do_v lose_v these_o natural_a impediment_n he_o certain_o lose_v nothing_o in_o virtue_n or_o be_v want_v in_o any_o manner_n to_o virtue_n but_o lose_v that_o other_o part_n which_o be_v vicious_a in_o his_o natural_a temper_n be_v more_o entire_a to_o virtue_n and_o have_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a and_o high_a degree_n however_o ill_a the_o natural_a temper_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o sensible_a object_n as_o for_o instance_n however_o passionate_a furious_a lustful_a or_o cruel_a any_o creature_n natural_o be_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o attractiveness_n or_o prevalency_n in_o those_o rational_a object_n of_o justice_n generosity_n gratitude_n or_o any_o other_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o virtue_n so_o as_o that_o it_o draw_v a_o affection_n towards_o it_o there_o be_v however_o some_o virtue_n here_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n however_o vicious_a the_o mind_n be_v or_o whatever_o ill_a rule_n or_o principle_n it_o go_v by_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o flexibleness_n in_o the_o temper_n towards_o the_o sensible_a object_n of_o moral_a good_a or_o ill_n as_o when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o mercy_n compassion_n bounty_n still_o there_o be_v some_o good_a leave_v in_o that_o creature_n and_o he_o be_v not_o whole_o unnatural_a and_o deprave_a thus_o a_o ruffian_n who_o refuse_v to_o discover_v his_o associate_n out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o fidelity_n and_o honour_n of_o any_o kind_a whatever_n and_o who_o rather_o than_o betray_v they_o be_v content_v to_o endure_v torment_n in_o a_o dungeon_n and_o there_o expire_v have_v something_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o may_v be_v call_v virtuous_a in_o some_o degree_n and_o so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o malefactor_n who_o rather_o than_o do_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n to_o his_o relation_n choose_v to_o be_v execute_v with_o they_o in_o short_a therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o pronounce_v of_o any_o man_n that_o he_o have_v no_o virtue_n or_o that_o he_o be_v entire_o vicious_a there_o be_v few_o even_o of_o the_o horride_v villain_n who_o have_v not_o something_o of_o virtue_n or_o some_o goodness_n nothing_o be_v more_o just_a than_o what_o be_v a_o know_a saying_n that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o man_n whole_o ill_a as_o whole_o good_a because_o wherever_o there_o be_v any_o good_a affection_n leave_v there_o be_v some_o goodness_n or_o some_o virtue_n still_o remain_v and_o have_v consider_v thus_o as_o to_o virtue_n what_o it_o be_v we_o may_v now_o consider_v how_o it_o stand_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o opinion_n concern_v a_o deity_n as_o abovementioned_a sect_n iii_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n consist_v as_o have_v be_v explain_v in_o just_a and_o equal_a affection_n which_o we_o may_v hereafter_o call_v a_o due_a sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n as_o comprehend_v in_o one_o the_o soundness_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o affection_n nothing_o can_v in_o a_o creature_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o sense_n exclude_v a_o principle_n of_o virtue_n or_o can_v obstruct_v or_o make_v it_o ineffectual_a but_o what_o 1._o either_o whole_o or_o in_o some_o degree_n exclude_v or_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n 2._o or_o cause_v a_o wrong_n and_o disturb_a sense_n of_o what_o be_v right_a and_o wrong_n 3._o or_o though_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v the_o mean_n however_o of_o guide_v the_o affection_n to_o what_o be_v contrary_a as_o when_o a_o man_n know_v any_o action_n or_o behaviour_n to_o be_v moral_o ill_a and_o deform_v yet_o through_o some_o violent_a passion_n as_o of_o lust_n or_o anger_n or_o through_o love_n of_o some_o imagine_a good_a he_o notwithstanding_o commit_v the_o ill_a or_o unsociable_a action_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o can_v be_v assistant_n to_o or_o promote_v virtue_n but_o what_o either_o in_o some_o manner_n nourish_v and_o support_v that_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n or_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v false_a and_o imaginary_a or_o cause_v it_o when_o sound_a and_o genuine_a to_o be_v obey_v and_o submit_v to_o by_o subdue_a and_o subject_v the_o other_o affection_n to_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v that_o any_o of_o these_o opinion_n about_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o deity_n do_v affect_v in_o these_o case_n or_o cause_v any_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n i._o as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n the_o take_z away_o the_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n it_o will_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o take_n away_o the_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a for_o the_o species_n or_o in_o society_n since_o this_o be_v what_o no_o rational_a creature_n can_v be_v unsensible_a of_o but_o it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o say_v it_o of_o a_o creature_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n when_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o good_a and_o ill_a of_o his_o species_n he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o concern_v for_o either_o nor_o any_o sense_n of_o excellency_n or_o baseness_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o
that_o except_o mere_o with_o relation_n to_o private_a or_o separate_a good_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o gain_v any_o estimation_n or_o any_o good_a affection_n towards_o it_o nothing_o which_o be_v think_v right_a or_o worthy_a in_o itself_o of_o admiration_n love_n or_o good_a affection_n nor_o any_o thing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v according_o dislike_v or_o hate_v as_o moral_o ill_a be_v it_o ever_o so_o horrid_a or_o deform_v there_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o rational_a creature_n whatsoever_o but_o know_v that_o when_o he_o offend_v or_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o one_o he_o can_v fail_v to_o create_v a_o expectation_n or_o fear_n of_o like_a ill_n and_o consequent_o a_o resentment_n and_o animosity_n in_o any_o creature_n look_v on_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o be_v liable_a and_o expose_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o such_o a_o treatment_n from_o every_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v in_o some_o degree_n offend_v all_o thus_o offence_n and_o injury_n be_v always_o know_v as_o punishable_a and_o claim_v punishment_n from_o every_o one_o and_o equal_a behaviour_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v merit_n as_o rewardable_a and_o well_o deserve_v from_o every_o one_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o wicked_a creature_n imaginable_a have_v and_o can_v but_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v any_o far_a meaning_n in_o this_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n if_o there_o be_v any_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n which_o a_o absolute_a wicked_a creature_n have_v not_o it_o can_v be_v only_o the_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n of_o what_o be_v account_v moral_o ill_a hatred_n of_o offence_n and_o injury_n as_o such_o mere_o and_o the_o love_n of_o or_o approbation_n of_o what_o be_v account_v moral_o good_a love_n of_o equal_a behaviour_n equal_a and_o kind_a affection_n as_o such_o mere_o and_o not_o because_o of_o consequent_a punishment_n or_o reward_n which_o imply_v only_o love_v of_o private_a good_a hatred_n of_o private_a ill_n and_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n far_o as_o in_o itself_o amiable_a or_o detestable_a so_o that_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n as_o here_o treat_v of_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_a affection_n itself_o of_o kindness_n or_o dislike_n to_o such_o object_n of_o moral_a good_a or_o ill_a as_o above_o explain_v it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o any_o creature_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o so_o ill_o and_o of_o so_o curse_v a_o nature_n as_o that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o sensible_a not_o a_o rational_a creature_n it_o shall_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o object_n have_v no_o one_o passion_n of_o goodness_n towards_o its_o kind_n no_o foundation_n in_o its_o temper_n of_o either_o pity_n love_n succorableness_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o creature_n be_v more_o than_o sensible_a and_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n that_o it_o shall_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o rational_a object_n as_o of_o justice_n generosity_n and_o other_o virtue_n have_v no_o incline_v affection_n no_o kind_n of_o like_n towards_o these_o or_o dislike_v towards_o what_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n cruel_a horrid_a base_a villainous_a or_o the_o like_a but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v of_o absolute_a indifference_n towards_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o suppose_v sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n therefore_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o we_o as_o natural_a affection_n itself_o and_o be_v a_o first_o principle_n in_o our_o constitution_n and_o make_v there_o be_v no_o speculative_a opinion_n persuasion_n or_o belief_n which_o be_v capable_a immediate_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o exclude_v or_o destroy_v it_o and_o it_o be_v itself_o a_o affection_n of_o first_o rise_v and_o production_n in_o the_o affectionate_a part_n the_o soul_n or_o temper_n nothing_o but_o contrary_a affection_n by_o frequent_a check_n and_o control_v can_v operate_v upon_o it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v since_o that_o which_o be_v of_o original_n and_o pure_a nature_n nothing_o but_o contrary_a habit_n or_o custom_n a_o second_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o displace_v for_o where_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o most_o earnest_o bend_v mere_o against_o any_o bodily_a gesture_n or_o mien_n either_o natural_a or_o by_o habit_n acquire_v and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o break_v it_o so_o as_o to_o remove_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o carriage_n it_o be_v not_o by_o such_o a_o immediate_a and_o sudden_a disapprobation_n or_o contrary_a bent_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o can_v be_v remove_v neither_o can_v that_o affection_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o hatred_n to_o inhumanity_n love_v of_o mercy_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o in_o a_o rational_a creature_n imply_v a_o sense_n in_o some_o degree_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v instant_o nor_o yet_o without_o much_o force_n and_o violence_n effaced_a or_o strike_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a temper_n even_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o most_o pernicious_a opinion_n and_o belief_n in_o the_o world_n but_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v direct_o through_o any_o opinion_n but_o in_o consequence_n and_o by_o effect_n of_o untoward_a and_o opposite_a affection_n which_o may_v often_o be_v owe_v to_o and_o occasion_v by_o opinion_n we_o may_v then_o speak_v of_o it_o more_o particular_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ill_a operation_n of_o other_o affection_n set_v in_o opposition_n to_o that_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n ii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o mistake_v and_o confound_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o above_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v no_o opinion_n at_o all_o about_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o influence_n in_o this_o place_n for_o it_o be_v frequent_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n and_o the_o force_n of_o education_n against_o nature_n where_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v repeated_o view_v with_o applause_n and_o honour_n accompany_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o man_n force_v himself_o may_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o enemy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o stomach_n but_o against_o his_o nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v and_o yet_o think_v it_o very_o right_a and_o honourable_a as_o be_v of_o considerable_a service_n to_o his_o community_n and_o capable_a of_o advance_v the_o name_n and_o spread_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o opinion_n relate_v to_o a_o deity_n and_o what_o effect_n they_o have_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v our_o business_n as_o to_o atheism_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v direct_o have_v any_o effect_n at_o all_o here_o towards_o the_o set_n up_o or_o make_v of_o a_o false_a species_n or_o show_v of_o right_n or_o wrong_n for_o though_o a_o man_n by_o ill_a practice_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o atheism_n may_v come_v to_o lose_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o sense_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a amiableness_n or_o deformity_n in_o any_o moral_a action_n as_o above_o though_o atheism_n thus_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o almost_o through_o selfishness_n as_o when_o a_o creature_n have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o attract_v he_o but_o what_o be_v of_o a_o selfish_a kind_n and_o what_o relate_v to_o a_o deliberate_a self-end_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o lust_n or_o the_o security_n of_o the_o animal_n state_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o atheism_n shall_v of_o itself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o such_o estimation_n or_o value_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o noble_a of_o performance_n generous_a self-worthy_a and_o deserve_a which_o be_v just_o the_o contrary_n so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o the_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n to_o commit_v bestiality_n or_o any_o such_o like_a action_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n good_a and_o excellent_a in_o themselves_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o mean_n of_o ill_a religion_n or_o superstition_n many_o thing_n the_o most_o horrid_o unnatural_a and_o inhuman_a come_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o most_o excellent_a good_a and_o laudable_a in_o themselves_o for_o where_o the_o commit_v bestiality_n be_v teach_v as_o a_o religious_a practice_n there_o it_o be_v general_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o think_v to_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o thing_n excellent_a for_o if_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v abominable_a and_o horrid_a be_v enjoin_v by_o religion_n as_o the_o suppose_a command_n of_o some_o deity_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o take_v for_o good_a and_o
to_o he_o and_o that_o if_o free_v from_o this_o restraint_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n he_o may_v be_v much_o happy_a it_o be_v very_o obvious_a that_o his_o love_n and_o relish_v towards_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n must_v every_o day_n diminish_v as_o the_o temper_n grow_v uneasy_a and_o quarrel_n with_o it_o but_o if_o he_o oppose_v to_o this_o the_o consideration_n that_o honesty_n carry_v with_o it_o if_o not_o a_o present_a at_o least_o a_o future_a recompense_n so_o as_o to_o make_v up_o that_o loss_n to_o private_a or_o self-good_a which_o he_o repine_v at_o then_o may_v this_o injury_n to_o his_o good_a temper_n and_o honest_a principle_n be_v prevent_v and_o his_o love_n or_o affection_n towards_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n remain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o love_n but_o a_o sort_n of_o aversion_n towards_o what_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o towards_o lenity_n and_o forgivingness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o love_n of_o its_o contrary_a revenge_n it_o be_v possible_a and_o very_a natural_a that_o by_o the_o consideration_n that_o lenity_n be_v by_o its_o reward_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a self-good_a that_o very_a affection_n of_o lenity_n and_o mildness_n may_v be_v industrious_o nourish_v and_o the_o contrary_n depress_v so_o that_o the_o good_a affection_n may_v come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temper_n and_o the_o good_a and_o proper_a object_n to_o be_v belove_v as_o by_o a_o creature_n well_o affect_v when_o no_o punishment_n or_o reward_n be_v think_v of_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o state_n or_o public_n a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a administration_n and_o a_o equal_a and_o just_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v of_o service_n not_o only_o to_o restrain_v vicious_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o act_v useful_o to_o the_o public_a but_o by_o make_v virtue_n to_o be_v apparent_o the_o interest_n of_o every_o one_o it_o remove_v all_o prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o create_v a_o fair_a reception_n for_o it_o and_o lead_v man_n into_o that_o path_n which_o afterward_o they_o can_v easy_o quit_v for_o thus_o a_o people_n make_v virtuous_a by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a administration_n when_o ever_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o sudden_a tyranny_n or_o usurpation_n they_o will_v on_o this_o account_n rather_o be_v raise_v to_o exert_v a_o strong_a virtue_n and_o even_o where_o by_o long_a and_o continue_a art_n of_o a_o prevail_a tyranny_n they_o be_v at_o last_o total_o oppress_v the_o seed_n of_o that_o virtue_n will_v still_o remain_v and_o for_o some_o age_n afterward_o show_v themselves_o not_o whole_o extinct_a but_o this_o withal_o we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v example_n which_o chief_o work_v these_o effect_n for_o a_o virtuous_a administration_n be_v seldom_o but_o accompany_v with_o virtue_n in_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o the_o reward_n itself_o or_o the_o punishment_n which_o do_v this_o as_o the_o natural_a estimation_n of_o virtue_n and_o shame_n of_o villainy_n which_o be_v excite_v and_o move_v by_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n towards_o injustice_n and_o their_o approbation_n of_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o even_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o great_a villain_n themselves_o we_o see_v general_o that_o the_o infamy_n of_o their_o act_n the_o odiousness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o their_o shame_n towards_o mankind_n contribute_v more_o to_o their_o misery_n than_o all_o beside_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o death_n itself_o which_o create_v their_o horror_n as_o that_o kind_a of_o death_n they_o undergo_v it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o private_a family_n and_o here_o though_o the_o slave_n and_o mercenary_a servant_n restrain_v and_o make_v orderly_o by_o punishment_n and_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o master_n be_v not_o on_o that_o account_n make_v good_a or_o honest_a yet_o the_o same_o master_n of_o the_o family_n use_v proper_a reward_n and_o punishment_n towards_o his_o child_n teach_v they_o goodness_n and_o by_o this_o help_n instruct_v they_o in_o a_o virtue_n which_o afterward_o they_o practise_v upon_o other_o ground_n and_o without_o thought_n of_o reward_n if_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o future_a reward_n or_o what_o regard_v another_o state_n be_v understand_v the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o virtuous_a enjoyment_n or_o of_o the_o very_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o virtue_n in_o another_o life_n the_o expectation_n or_o hope_n of_o this_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o virtue_n but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o very_o follow_v of_o virtue_n in_o hope_n to_o obtain_v that_o supreme_a happiness_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o degree_n of_o virtue_n a_o proof_n of_o the_o sincere_a love_n we_o have_v for_o it_o as_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o can_v be_v call_v a_o motive_n of_o self-interest_n or_o selfishness_n for_o if_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n be_v any_o thing_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o we_o mean_v by_o common_a and_o narrow_a self-interest_n than_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o life_n when_o love_v and_o desire_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n alone_o must_v also_o be_v distinct_a but_o if_o the_o desire_n of_o continue_a or_o prolong_v life_n be_v only_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o aversion_n which_o be_v towards_o death_n if_o it_o be_v through_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o something_o else_o in_o life_n than_o virtuous_a affection_n and_o practice_n and_o through_o the_o unwillingness_n of_o part_v with_o something_o else_o than_o what_o be_v pure_o of_o this_o kind_n then_o be_v this_o no_o long_o any_o virtue_n or_o sign_n of_o virtue_n whoever_o therefore_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o be_v after_o any_o manner_n or_o in_o any_o way_n at_o all_o persuade_v or_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n have_v their_o reward_n such_o a_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v lead_v to_o a_o virtue_n which_o he_o already_o be_v not_o arrive_v at_o though_o yet_o his_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o consideration_n or_o foresight_n mere_o of_o such_o reward_n separate_v from_o virtue_n and_o of_o another_o nature_n be_v no_o virtue_n nor_o even_o that_o thing_n of_o set_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o virtuous_a on_o that_o score_n can_v be_v any_o virtue_n for_o though_o he_o may_v intend_v to_o be_v virtuous_a he_o be_v not_o become_v so_o for_o have_v only_o intend_v or_o for_o only_o intend_v to_o be_v so_o because_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o have_v one_o single_a good_a affection_n any_o affection_n towards_o what_o be_v good_a and_o worthy_a sociable_a human_a or_o any_o way_n moral_o good_a as_o like_v and_o affect_v this_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o as_o good_a and_o amiable_a in_o itself_o then_o be_v he_o in_o some_o degree_n good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o not_o till_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a therefore_o one_o who_o have_v not_o any_o reason_n or_o belief_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o think_v that_o virtue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o misery_n and_o be_v of_o self-ill_a such_o a_o one_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a disposition_n and_o one_o who_o have_v a_o contrary_a reason_n and_o belief_n which_o make_v he_o think_v virtue_n to_o be_v his_o good_a or_o a_o cause_n of_o good_a to_o he_o have_v a_o inducement_n to_o virtue_n and_o a_o assistance_n in_o it_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o whoever_o think_v always_o consistent_o or_o according_a to_o one_o fix_v or_o settle_a judgement_n that_o virtue_n cause_v happiness_n and_o vice_n misery_n or_o whoever_o there_o be_v who_o as_o they_o say_v common_o feel_v by_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v happy_a if_o he_o quit_v his_o integrity_n 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of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o approbation_n give_v by_o the_o mind_n to_o what_o be_v act_v in_o consequence_n of_o that_o motion_n or_o affection_n and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o fair_a matter_n of_o speculation_n the_o goodly_a view_n and_o contemplation_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v that_o of_o a_o beautiful_a proportionable_a and_o become_a action_n self_n applicable_a and_o of_o which_o the_o memory_n and_o consciousness_n be_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o most_o solid_o and_o last_o please_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n we_o mean_v of_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v between_o the_o sex_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o strong_a sensual_a affection_n together_o with_o natural_a affection_n or_o affection_n of_o kindness_n such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n towards_o the_o object_n belove_v it_o so_o far_o appear_v that_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o pleasure_n enjoy_v in_o it_o be_v outdo_v in_o this_o latter_a that_o it_o 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of_o merit_a esteem_n and_o kindness_n from_o other_o or_o as_o flatter_v by_o the_o imagination_n of_o it_o what_o wretch_n be_v there_o what_o open_a violator_n of_o the_o law_n of_o society_n destroyer_n or_o ravage_a so_o great_a who_o have_v not_o a_o companion_n or_o some_o particular_a set_a either_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n or_o of_o such_o as_o he_o call_v friend_n with_o who_o he_o share_v his_o good_a in_o who_o welfare_n he_o delight_v and_o who_o joy_n he_o make_v his_o joy_n who_o be_v there_o among_o these_o that_o be_v not_o flatter_v by_o the_o kindness_n of_o some_o that_o be_v near_o they_o and_o sensible_o move_v by_o the_o affection_n which_o they_o apprehend_v be_v bear_v to_o they_o even_o by_o such_o as_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o assist_v they_o or_o serve_v their_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o this_o that_o almost_o all_o their_o action_n have_v reference_n and_o without_o this_o there_o be_v few_o even_o of_o these_o ununiform_a and_o inconsistent_a 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be_v the_o content_a and_o joy_n arise_v hence_o for_o first_o partial_a affection_n or_o natural_a affection_n in_o part_n and_o only_o to_o some_o particular_n be_v a_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n and_o as_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n or_o establishment_n in_o reason_n so_o it_o must_v be_v easy_o removable_a and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n without_o reason_n now_o the_o variableness_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o passion_n which_o depend_v sole_o on_o capriciousness_n and_o humour_n and_o must_v undergo_v the_o changeable_a succession_n of_o alternate_a hatred_n and_o love_n aversion_n and_o inclination_n towards_o the_o same_o object_n must_v not_o only_o in_o the_o end_n diminish_v natural_a affection_n and_o together_o with_o it_o the_o pleasure_n enjoy_v from_o reflect_v good_a or_o good_a of_o participation_n as_o above_o but_o must_v create_v continual_a disturbance_n within_o unquietness_n disgust_n and_o give_v a_o allay_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v actual_o enjoy_v 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considerable_a from_o that_o other_o principal_a branch_n of_o human_a happiness_n and_o delight_n the_o be_v sensible_a to_o the_o love_n and_o esteem_v of_o other_o and_o the_o be_v conscious_a of_o that_o which_o merit_v it_o for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o affection_n itself_o be_v narrow_o limit_v infirm_a and_o changeable_a so_o according_o be_v the_o merit_n arise_v hence_o very_o imperfect_a and_o of_o little_a account_n and_o as_o the_o merit_n be_v but_o low_a and_o inferior_a whilst_o only_o towards_o some_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o not_o towards_o society_n and_o the_o whole_a so_o according_o the_o consequent_a pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n must_v below_o and_o defective_a and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o who_o esteem_v not_o nor_o love_n according_a to_o virtue_n shall_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o so_o belove_a and_o esteem_v friend_n find_v either_o those_o in_o who_o they_o can_v so_o constant_o and_o thorough_o rejoice_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n in_o merit_v from_o or_o who_o reciprocal_a love_n esteem_v or_o merit_a approbation_n they_o can_v equal_o and_o constant_o prize_v and_o enjoy_v so_o they_o of_o necessity_n must_v fall_v short_a in_o this_o other_o part_n of_o mental_a enjoyment_n nor_o can_v the_o pleasure_n gather_v from_o self-flattery_n in_o that_o unsound_a esteem_n and_o love_n of_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o right_o nor_o constant_o esteem_v or_o love_v be_v any_o other_o than_o unsound_a disorderly_a and_o disturb_a whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n entire_a affection_n have_v all_o the_o opposite_a advantage_n it_o have_v applause_n and_o love_n from_o the_o best_a and_o in_o disintere_v case_n from_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o consciousness_n of_o merit_a love_n and_o approbation_n from_o all_o society_n from_o all_o intelligent_a creature_n and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o 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which_o must_v fit_v and_o qualify_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o pleasure_n mention_v be_v and_o must_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o natural_a and_o good_a affection_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o temper_v which_o we_o will_v consider_v first_o and_o how_o a_o temper_n of_o that_o happy_a sort_n come_v to_o be_v real_o owe_v to_o natural_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o state_n of_o health_n or_o prosperity_n so_o great_a where_o inclination_n and_o will_n be_v always_o answer_v fancy_n and_o humour_n please_v where_o there_o be_v not_o hourly_o almost_o some_o stop_n impediment_n or_o cross_n to_o the_o intention_n appetite_n or_o like_n some_o accident_n or_o other_o from_o without_o to_o check_v the_o licentious_a course_n of_o the_o desire_n or_o something_o from_o within_o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n the_o humour_n or_o what_o else_o be_v common_a in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o a_o constitution_n which_o must_v occasion_v distaste_n and_o vexation_n and_o cause_v a_o habit_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v it_o so_o as_o to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o and_o hinder_v its_o gain_n upon_o a_o temper_n now_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v oppose_v to_o this_o be_v some_o natural_a and_o kind_a affection_n for_o if_o the_o mind_n by_o reflection_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v this_o ill_a at_o any_o time_n when_o rise_v in_o the_o temper_n and_o that_o it_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n on_o any_o account_n it_o can_v no_o otherwise_o effectual_o and_o real_o do_v it_o but_o by_o introduce_v into_o the_o soul_n or_o passionate_a part_n some_o affection_n of_o love_n some_o motion_n of_o kindness_n affectionatness_n or_o candour_n to_o allay_v and_o convert_v that_o motion_n of_o impatience_n and_o discontent_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v this_o way_n the_o countenance_n may_v indeed_o be_v counterfeit_v but_o the_o heart_n not_o change_v and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o immediate_a fear_n or_o
that_o by_o have_v the_o self-passion_n too_o intense_a or_o strong_a a_o creature_n be_v miserable_a we_o have_v already_o consider_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o creature_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o private_a interest_n and_o self-oeconomy_n now_o these_o if_o they_o be_v moderate_a and_o in_o a_o natural_a degree_n be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o effect_n or_o right_a operation_n of_o natural_a affection_n which_o will_v prevail_v still_o where_o it_o ought_v and_o in_o every_o fit_a occasion_n take_v place_n of_o any_o of_o those_o other_o affection_n whilst_o thus_o moderate_a and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o obstruction_n for_o thus_o in_o a_o creature_n who_o have_v a_o natural_a affection_n towards_o its_o young_a the_o affection_n towards_o private_a good_a or_o safety_n though_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o creature_n be_v yet_o no_o hindrance_n to_o his_o 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confess_v by_o every_o one_o than_o this_o that_o life_n may_v sometime_o be_v even_o a_o misfortune_n and_o misery_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a than_o to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o withdraw_v from_o under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n to_o cause_n or_o any_o way_n enforce_v the_o continuance_n of_o life_n in_o creature_n reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a extremity_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a cruelty_n and_o even_o there_o where_o any_o religious_a faith_n forbid_v as_o a_o thing_n heinous_a and_o sinful_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o reliever_n still_o if_o by_o any_o fortunate_a accident_n death_n offer_v of_o itself_o it_o be_v embrace_v as_o high_o welcome_a and_o as_o a_o blessing_n and_o on_o this_o account_n the_o near_a friend_n and_o relation_n often_o rejoice_v at_o the_o release_n of_o one_o entire_o belove_v even_o though_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v be_v of_o so_o weak_a a_o mind_n as_o to_o have_v decline_v death_n and_o endeavour_v 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of_o the_o last_o importance_n to_o become_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o himself_o that_o can_v be_v and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o act_v as_o such_o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n though_o it_o be_v always_o the_o interest_n and_o good_a of_o a_o creature_n by_o all_o course_n and_o mean_n whatsoever_o at_o any_o price_n or_o at_o any_o rate_n to_o preserve_v life_n yet_o according_a to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o creature_n to_o have_v this_o passion_n over_o great_a for_o thus_o it_o will_v be_v ineffectual_a and_o not_o conduce_v to_o its_o end_n various_a instance_n need_v not_o be_v give_v for_o what_o be_v there_o better_o know_v than_o that_o at_o all_o time_n a_o excessive_a fear_n betray_v to_o danger_n instead_o of_o save_v from_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v the_o least_o thing_n serviceable_o or_o well_o for_o his_o own_o preservation_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n when_o strong_o press_v with_o such_o a_o passion_n insomuch_o that_o on_o all_o extraordinary_a emergence_n courage_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o save_v whilst_o cowardice_n rob_v we_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o safety_n and_o not_o only_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o defensive_a faculty_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o act_v as_o we_o shall_v do_v to_o that_o end_n of_o our_o defence_n but_o even_o run_v we_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o ruin_n and_o make_v we_o meet_v that_o evil_n which_o we_o scarce_o need_v to_o have_v shun_v and_o now_o though_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o sense_n it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o ill_a to_o have_v the_o affection_n of_o this_o sort_n thus_o strong_a and_o prevalent_a yet_o the_o affection_n itself_o when_o in_o this_o degree_n predominant_a in_o any_o one_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o misery_n if_o it_o be_v misery_n to_o have_v a_o thorough_a cowardice_n and_o to_o feel_v those_o horror_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o character_n of_o one_o who_o live_v under_o a_o constant_a dread_n of_o death_n for_o in_o a_o rational_a and_o reflect_a creature_n to_o who_o the_o thought_n and_o imagination_n of_o death_n be_v continual_o in_o some_o manner_n or_o another_o present_v a_o inherent_a passion_n of_o this_o sort_n must_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a agony_n and_o torment_n such_o as_o must_v enter_v at_o all_o time_n into_o the_o pleasant_a part_n of_o life_n so_o as_o to_o corrupt_v and_o poison_v all_o enjoyment_n and_o consent_n and_o thus_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o passion_n alone_o such_o a_o life_n as_o this_o if_o inward_o and_o close_o view_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o miserable_a though_o attend_v with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n that_o shall_v in_o all_o appearance_n make_v it_o happy_a but_o when_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o meanness_n and_o base_a condescension_n occasion_v by_o such_o a_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o which_o necessary_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o eager_a desire_n of_o retain_v life_n when_o we_o consider_v 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there_o be_v any_o affection_n towards_o private_a good_a which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o species_n in_o general_a that_o every_o individual_a shall_v have_v this_o can_v be_v other_o than_o a_o good_a affection_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v not_o for_o such_o affection_n as_o this_o that_o a_o creature_n be_v common_o call_v good_a if_o there_o be_v any_o affection_n towards_o private_a good_a which_o be_v not_o real_o consistent_a with_o such_o private_a good_a or_o happiness_n this_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o creature_n and_o be_v superfluous_a and_o such_o as_o must_v detract_v from_o anticipate_v or_o prevent_v the_o other_o good_a affection_n be_v vicious_a and_o ill_a if_o there_o be_v any_o affection_n towards_o private_a or_o self-good_a which_o be_v consistent_a altogether_o with_o real_a private_a good_a or_o happiness_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n the_o public_a good_a or_o good_a of_o the_o species_n which_o whether_o a_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v suppose_v or_o no_o will_v be_v afterward_o consider_v this_o must_v be_v ill_a and_o vicious_a in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o illness_n and_o vice_n for_o although_o profitable_a to_o the_o particular_a creature_n it_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o society_n or_o whole_a if_o the_o affection_n by_o be_v only_o in_o a_o moderate_a degree_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o other_o general_a good_a but_o by_o be_v immoderate_a be_v the_o contrary_a then_o be_v the_o immoderate_a degree_n of_o this_o affection_n vicious_a but_o not_o the_o moderate_a and_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a self-concernment_n or_o regard_n to_o separat_fw-la and_o private_a good_a or_o of_o a_o overgreat_a extension_n of_o the_o appetite_n 〈…〉_z attention_n of_o the_o mind_n towards_o what_o be_v mere_o of_o self-good_a or_o repute_v self-good_a this_o as_o be_v detract_n from_o the_o affection_n towards_o other_o good_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o just_a and_o equal_a concern_v for_o the_o species_n or_o towards_o public_a good_a must_v necessary_o be_v ill_a and_o vicious_a and_o this_o be_v what_o be_v call_v selfishness_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o affection_n towards_o self-good_a or_o towards_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o good_a that_o of_o the_o species_n or_o system_n then_o be_v that_o affection_n so_o far_o good_a as_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o constitute_v a_o creature_n good_a for_o if_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o affection_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o that_o towards_o self-preservation_n or_o towards_o generation_n be_v of_o injury_n to_o the_o species_n or_o system_n then_o be_v it_o vicious_a in_o some_o degree_n to_o want_v those_o affection_n or_o to_o have_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a as_o no_o body_n will_v doubt_v to_o pronounce_v if_o they_o see_v a_o man_n who_o mind_v not_o any_o precipice_n that_o 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affection_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v style_v a_o good_a or_o virtuous_a affection_n whatsoever_o happen_v through_o it_o be_v not_o goodness_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o the_o creature_n any_o more_o a_o virtuous_a or_o good_a creature_n but_o let_v he_o do_v whatsoever_o good_a if_o it_o be_v only_o that_o vicious_a affection_n of_o exorbitant_a selfishness_n or_o a_o excessive_o extend_v appetite_n towards_o self-good_a which_o move_v he_o and_o that_o there_o be_v want_v therefore_o to_o move_v he_o any_o good_a affection_n such_o as_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o do_v it_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o itself_o still_o vicious_a and_o will_v always_o be_v so_o in_o some_o degree_n whilst_o the_o passion_n towards_o self-good_a though_o ever_o so_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a be_v in_o any_o degree_n his_o motive_n in_o the_o do_v that_o which_o a_o natural_a affection_n to_o his_o kind_n shall_v have_v move_v he_o to_o but_o which_o natural_a affection_n be_v want_v in_o he_o or_o so_o weak_o implant_v as_o to_o be_v insufficient_a to_o move_v he_o without_o help_n from_o the_o other_o nor_o indeed_o can_v there_o be_v any_o goodness_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o a_o creature_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v move_v by_o affection_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o some_o immediate_a affection_n direct_o and_o not_o consequential_o or_o by_o accident_n to_o good_a or_o against_o ill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o some_o good_a or_o ill_n which_o be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o ill_a as_o above_o come_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o affection_n either_o as_o towards_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o that_o such_o affection_n become_v part_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n for_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o fear_n beforemention_v where_o through_o fear_n a_o creature_n hate_v his_o own_o kind_a be_v keep_v from_o hurt_v they_o or_o be_v even_o induce_v to_o do_v they_o good_a in_o this_o case_n the_o fear_n of_o self-ill_a or_o private_a 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indeed_o a_o tame_a gentle_a and_o mild_a carriage_n but_o that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o keeper_n which_o if_o set_v aside_o his_o other_o passion_n instant_o break_v out_o then_o be_v that_o mildness_n not_o his_o natural_a temper_n but_o his_o natural_a temper_n be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o creature_n still_o as_o ill_o a_o creature_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n suppose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o a_o creature_n be_v natural_o incline_v towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o young_a but_o that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o hunter_n or_o of_o a_o enemy_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n cause_v it_o to_o abandon_v they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o creature_n remain_v still_o what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v or_o impair_v though_o hinder_v from_o operate_n by_o a_o strong_a passion_n suspend_v it_o for_o the_o time_n
this_o meaning_n right_o apply_v to_o the_o object_n so_o that_o the_o affection_n be_v not_o unjust_a but_o equal_a and_o right_a though_o the_o sight_n perhaps_o be_v ill_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o purblind_a man_n who_o thus_o mistake_v a_o stranger_n for_o his_o father_n neither_o can_v any_o weakness_n or_o imperfection_n of_o this_o sort_n create_v wrong_a as_o occasion_v the_o unequal_a application_n abuse_n or_o prostitution_n of_o the_o affection_n so_o long_o as_o the_o object_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v take_v or_o apprehend_v be_v neither_o absurd_a nor_o improper_a but_o suitable_a to_o and_o worthy_a of_o the_o affection_n or_o degree_n of_o affection_n apply_v to_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o suppose_v a_o rational_a creature_n who_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o forcible_a affection_n towards_o right_n and_o good_a and_o who_o never_o fail_v in_o a_o just_a and_o right_a degree_n of_o affection_n towards_o every_o object_n present_v itself_o but_o that_o his_o memory_n or_o part_n fail_v he_o and_o that_o the_o object_n be_v through_o the_o sense_n as_o through_o ill_a glass_n false_o convey_v and_o represent_v to_o he_o not_o as_o they_o be_v actual_o but_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o person_n thus_o fail_v since_o his_o failure_n be_v not_o in_o the_o affection_n but_o elsewhere_o be_v only_o vicious_a where_o his_o defect_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o his_o sense_n as_o in_o his_o hear_n see_v etc._n etc._n or_o in_o his_o memory_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o ill_a memory_n or_o ill_a organ_n of_o sense_n that_o a_o man_n be_v call_v vicious_a this_o be_v not_o viciousness_n or_o wrongfulness_n in_o one_o thus_o defective_a but_o as_o the_o extravagance_n of_o opinion_n and_o belief_n be_v such_o that_o in_o some_o country_n we_o have_v know_v that_o even_a monkey_n cat_n crocodile_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o deity_n shall_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o 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and_o ill_a as_o when_o a_o ambitious_a man_n by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o high_a attempt_n a_o robber_n or_o a_o pirate_n by_o his_o boast_a erterprise_n raise_v in_o any_o other_o a_o esteem_n and_o admiration_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o that_o immoral_a and_o inhuman_a character_n which_o deserve_v abhorrence_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o love_v and_o esteem_v another_o as_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v that_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o only_o counterfeit_v be_v not_o on_o this_o account_n wrongful_a vicious_a or_o corrupt_v so_o that_o a_o mistake_n in_o fact_n where_o there_o be_v due_a advertency_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o nor_o any_o way_n imply_v ill_a affection_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wrong_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o unequal_a or_o unproportioned_a affection_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o wrong_n but_o as_o there_o be_v 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vicious_a or_o ill_a man_n whilst_o the_o aim_n and_o intention_n be_v still_o good_a and_o the_o affection_n strong_a and_o of_o full_a force_n towards_o public_a good_a justice_n and_o equity_n though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o this_o good_a aim_n be_v ever_o so_o much_o and_o where_o the_o affection_n towards_o right_n be_v ever_o so_o strong_a yet_o if_o through_o superstition_n or_o strange_a custom_n and_o vogue_n or_o through_o any_o wildness_n or_o extravagancy_n of_o opinion_n there_o come_v to_o be_v very_o gross_a mistake_n in_o the_o assignment_n or_o application_n of_o the_o affection_n as_o when_o human_a sacrifice_n or_o bestiality_n be_v practise_v as_o worthy_a and_o right_a this_o can_v but_o be_v wrong_n and_o vicious_a and_o must_v denominate_v a_o man_n ill_o and_o the_o same_o when_o the_o mistake_v be_v less_o gross_a but_o so_o complicate_v and_o frequent_a that_o a_o creature_n can_v well_o live_v in_o a_o natural_a state_n nor_o with_o due_a affection_n so_o as_o to_o perform_v his_o part_n even_o but_o tolerable_o well_o towards_o his_o society_n or_o system_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v how_o far_o virtue_n which_o be_v goodness_n or_o soundness_n of_o affection_n in_o a_o rational_a creature_n depend_v on_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v right_a and_o wrong_n and_o on_o such_o a_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n as_o may_v give_v ground_n to_o a_o right_a application_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o affection_n that_o nothing_o horrid_a or_o unnatural_a nothing_o unexemplary_a nothing_o contrary_a to_o or_o destructive_a of_o that_o natural_a affection_n by_o which_o the_o species_n or_o society_n be_v uphold_v may_v on_o any_o account_n or_o principle_n whatsoever_o through_o any_o notion_n of_o honour_n or_o on_o any_o pretence_n of_o good_a to_o mankind_n or_o of_o obedience_n to_o supreme_a power_n be_v at_o any_o time_n affect_v or_o prosecute_v as_o a_o good_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o inclinable_a affection_n love_n and_o esteem_v for_o such_o a_o affection_n as_o this_o must_v be_v whole_o vicious_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v act_v upon_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o vice_n and_o immorality_n and_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o teach_v man_n either_o treachery_n ingratitude_n or_o cruelty_n though_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o any_o present_a or_o future_a good_a to_o mankind_n or_o society_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o teach_v man_n as_o among_o some_o indian_n that_o to_o torment_v captive_n of_o war_n in_o sport_n and_o to_o eat_v their_o flesh_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o plausible_a or_o that_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o enemy_n or_o that_o to_o cut_v and_o slash_v themselves_o in_o a_o religious_a fury_n before_o their_o god_n or_o to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o bestiality_n be_v excellent_a or_o lovely_a in_o itself_o or_o conduce_v to_o his_o particular_a nation_n or_o society_n or_o to_o society_n in_o general_n or_o to_o the_o interest_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o as_o such_o praiseworthy_a and_o honourable_a be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v that_o teach_v this_o be_v it_o custom_n that_o give_v applause_n or_o religion_n that_o give_v a_o sanction_n this_o be_v not_o virtue_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v of_o any_o kind_n or_o in_o any_o sense_n but_o be_v still_o horrid_a depravity_n in_o these_o man_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n or_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n which_o may_v be_v ill_a and_o vicious_a itself_o but_o can_v never_o alter_v the_o eternal_a measure_n and_o true_a nature_n of_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o upon_o this_o matter_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o as_o to_o those_o creature_n who_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o be_v move_v by_o sensible_a object_n they_o can_v only_o be_v either_o good_a or_o vicious_a for_o we_o can_v say_v they_o be_v
must_v in_o time_n also_o even_o wear_v out_o that_o good_a disposition_n itself_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o creature_n in_o a_o manner_n total_o resign_v to_o vice_n now_o in_o this_o former_a part_n of_o our_o inquiry_n our_o business_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v as_o we_o afterward_o shall_v all_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o this_o corruption_n be_v introduce_v or_o increase_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o the_o opinion_n concern_v a_o deity_n do_v influence_n one_o way_n or_o another_o in_o this_o place_n or_o cause_v this_o corruption_n whereby_o we_o act_n in_o contradiction_n of_o good_a and_o right_a affection_n and_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o right_a affection_n or_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o this_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n complicate_v we_o shall_v treat_v it_o more_o open_o and_o at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o creature_n capable_a of_o use_v reflection_n to_o have_v a_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o moral_a action_n and_o consequent_o a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o may_v have_v any_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o god_n at_o all_o this_o be_v what_o will_v hardly_o be_v question_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o expect_v or_o any_o way_n possible_a that_o a_o creature_n such_o as_o man_n arise_v from_o his_o childhood_n slow_o and_o gradual_o to_o several_a degree_n of_o reason_n and_o reflection_n shall_v at_o the_o very_a first_o be_v take_v up_o with_o those_o speculation_n or_o more_o refine_a sort_n of_o reflection_n about_o the_o subject_n of_o god_n existence_n but_o to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a let_v we_o suppose_v a_o creature_n want_v reason_n or_o unable_a to_o reflect_v at_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o have_v many_o good_a quality_n and_o affection_n as_o consider_v only_o that_o one_o of_o pity_n or_o compassionatness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o you_o give_v to_o this_o creature_n a_o reflect_a faculty_n it_o will_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n approve_v of_o charity_n and_o pity_n be_v take_v with_o any_o show_n or_o representation_n of_o pity_n and_o think_v pity_v amiable_a and_o good_a and_o cruelty_n the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o any_o other_o passion_n or_o affection_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n and_o to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n before_o therefore_o that_o a_o creature_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o notion_n or_o opinion_n one_o way_n or_o other_o concern_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o god_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o to_o have_v virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o different_a degree_n as_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o such_o place_n or_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o never_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o thought_n or_o opinion_n at_o all_o in_o that_o matter_n who_o yet_o be_v very_o different_a among_o themselves_o as_o to_o their_o honesty_n good_a nature_n and_o virtue_n but_o whether_o we_o suppose_v in_o a_o creature_n but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o good_a disposition_n or_o virtuous_a principle_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v as_o to_o any_o of_o these_o opinion_n concern_v a_o deity_n that_o can_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o raise_v any_o affection_n in_o opposition_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v any_o such_o opposite_a affection_n subdue_v it_o or_o make_v it_o less_o now_o as_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o how_o man_n be_v influence_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o act_n in_o conformity_n to_o such_o a_o supreme_a be_v it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o power_n as_o expect_v advantage_n or_o harm_n from_o he_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o adorable_a perfection_n as_o think_v it_o the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n and_o high_a glory_n and_o honour_n to_o follow_v and_o imitate_v he_o or_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o if_o as_o in_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v a_o belief_n or_o conception_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o be_v fear_v as_o one_o that_o will_v punish_v such_o or_o such_o a_o behaviour_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o account_n through_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a punishment_n the_o creature_n be_v restrain_v from_o do_v that_o particular_a ill_n which_o he_o be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o manner_n averse_a from_o this_o be_v not_o nor_o ever_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n any_o more_o than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o there_o be_v meekness_n and_o gentleness_n in_o a_o tiger_n chain_v up_o or_o innocence_n and_o sobriety_n in_o a_o monkey_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o whip_n for_o however_o orderly_a and_o well_o those_o animal_n or_o man_n himself_o upon_o like_a term_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o act_v while_o the_o mind_n or_o reason_n be_v not_o gain_v nor_o the_o inclination_n carry_v that_o way_n but_o that_o awe_o alone_a be_v that_o which_o prevail_v and_o force_v obedience_n the_o obedience_n be_v but_o servile_a and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v through_o it_o mere_o servile_a and_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o such_o a_o submission_n or_o compliance_n be_v but_o the_o great_a servility_n towards_o whatsoever_o subject_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v for_o whether_o such_o a_o creature_n have_v a_o good_a master_n or_o a_o ill_a one_o he_o be_v not_o less_o servile_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o though_o the_o master_n or_o superior_n so_o fear_v be_v ever_o so_o perfect_a and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o nature_n yet_o the_o great_a and_o more_o prostitute_a submission_n that_o be_v cause_v in_o this_o case_n and_o through_o this_o principle_n or_o motive_n only_o be_v but_o the_o low_a and_o more_o abject_a servitude_n and_o imply_v the_o great_a wretchedness_n and_o meanness_n in_o the_o creature_n as_o have_v those_o passion_n of_o self-love_n or_o towards_o self-good_a so_o much_o more_o strong_a and_o excessive_a that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o faulty_o and_o vicious_o as_o have_v be_v explain_v so_o that_o this_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n dispense_n reward_v and_o punishment_n according_a to_o such_o and_o such_o action_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o direct_o the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o of_o a_o virtuous-like_a behaviour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o religion_n to_o enjoin_v not_o only_o the_o good_a action_n but_o the_o affection_n such_o as_o charity_n and_o love_n and_o that_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o religion_n to_o make_v man_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o create_v in_o themselves_o such_o free_a disposition_n to_o goodness_n then_o be_v a_o person_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v to_o have_v virtue_n in_o any_o particular_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o act_v through_o such_o sincere_a and_o sound_a affection_n and_o thus_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o hope_n of_o reward_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o virtue_n when_o it_o give_v rise_v to_o another_o principle_n than_o itself_o and_o be_v at_o length_n the_o occasion_n of_o do_v good_a out_o of_o some_o other_o affection_n than_o either_o that_o towards_o reward_n or_o that_o of_o apprehension_n and_o dread_n of_o punishment_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n possible_a as_o either_o actual_a love_n charity_n or_o goodness_n till_o such_o time_n if_o as_o in_o the_o second_o case_n there_o be_v a_o belief_n or_o conception_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o be_v admire_v and_o adore_v as_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o glorious_a quality_n such_o as_o of_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n which_o make_v he_o conspicuous_a and_o cause_v he_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v reverence_v and_o hold_v in_o veneration_n and_o if_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o this_o sovereign_a and_o mighty_a be_v be_v apprehend_v or_o as_o he_o be_v relate_v and_o describe_v there_o appear_v in_o he_o a_o high_a and_o eminent_a regard_n to_o what_o be_v good_a and_o excellent_a a_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o or_o a_o affection_n of_o kindness_n and_o love_n towards_o the_o whole_a such_o a_o example_n as_o this_o of_o the_o good_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v must_v certain_o help_v to_o raise_v and_o increase_v the_o affection_n towards_o virtue_n and_o help_v to_o submit_v and_o subdue_v all_o other_o affection_n to_o that_o and_o if_o join_v to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n or_o apprehension_n of_o the_o superintendency_n and_o all-seeingness_a of_o such_o a_o supreme_a be_v as_o one_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o human_a action_n and_o conscious_a of_o whatsoever_o be_v feel_v or_o act_v in_o the_o universe_n so_o that_o in_o
the_o perfect_a recess_n or_o deep_a solitude_n there_o be_v not_o want_v one_o close_o join_v to_o we_o who_o presence_n single_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n than_o that_o of_o the_o most_o august_n assembly_n on_o earth_n or_o of_o all_o mankind_n overlook_v before_o who_o as_o the_o shame_n of_o guilty_a action_n must_v be_v the_o great_a shame_n so_o the_o honour_n of_o well-doing_n even_o under_o the_o unjust_a censure_n of_o a_o whole_a world_n must_v be_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o the_o common_a view_n apparent_a how_o far_o conduce_v a_o perfect_a theism_n must_v be_v to_o virtue_n and_o how_o much_o want_n there_o be_v in_o atheism_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o be_v conceive_v all-intelligent_a and_o all-seeing_a of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o be_v which_o be_v bare_o the_o theistical_a belief_n and_o no_o more_o must_v of_o necessity_n thus_o be_v high_o effectual_a to_o the_o create_v or_o further_a of_o good_a affection_n and_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o contrary_a one_o by_o render_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o virtue_n more_o lovely_a splendid_a and_o attractive_a and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o vice_n more_o ignominious_a and_o deform_v what_o the_o fear_n of_o future_a punishment_n and_o hope_n of_o certain_a future_a reward_n may_v far_o do_v towards_o the_o promotion_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o what_o benefit_n this_o accession_n of_o belief_n may_v be_v to_o virtue_n we_o shall_v further_o consider_v as_o we_o proceed_v but_o this_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o can_v this_o fear_n or_o hope_v be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o we_o call_v good_a affection_n as_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o all_o action_n true_o good_a nor_o yet_o can_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v so_o much_o as_o admit_v of_o a_o through_o good_a affection_n where_o it_o stand_v as_o essential_a to_o any_o moral_a performance_n or_o where_o it_o have_v to_o do_v as_o but_o in_o part_n a_o motive_n to_o that_o which_o some_o other_o affection_n ought_v alone_o to_o have_v be_v a_o motive_n full_a and_o sufficient_a so_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o be_v exclusive_a in_o some_o degree_n of_o any_o virtuous_a action_n and_o must_v withal_o as_o it_o increase_v strengthen_v the_o vicious_a principle_n that_o of_o excessive_a selfishness_n or_o habitual_a earnest_a attention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o application_n of_o the_o passion_n towards_o self-good_a which_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v improve_v and_o make_v strong_a every_o day_n by_o the_o strong_a exercise_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o this_o subject_a of_o more_o extend_a self-interest_n must_v spread_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a life_n and_o by_o cause_v a_o great_a attention_n to_o self-good_a in_o every_o thing_n else_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v off_o from_o and_o diminish_v the_o affection_n towards_o other_o good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v public_a and_o extensive_a good_a or_o good_a of_o the_o system_n as_o above_o in_o short_a must_v destroy_v more_o and_o more_o true_a generosity_n and_o virtue_n and_o introduce_v meanness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n thus_o if_o true_a piety_n be_v esteem_v a_o love_n of_o god_n for_o his_o own_o excellency_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o this_o solicitous_a regard_n to_o private_a good_a expect_v from_o he_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a so_o it_o will_v prove_v either_o more_o or_o less_o a_o diminution_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n for_o his_o own_o excellence_n and_o consequent_o prove_v a_o diminution_n of_o piety_n because_o whilst_o god_n be_v belove_v only_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a good_a to_o any_o one_o he_o be_v belove_v but_o as_o any_o other_o instrument_n or_o mean_n of_o pleasure_n by_o any_o vicious_a creature_n and_o when_o there_o be_v more_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o passion_n or_o affection_n towards_o private_a good_a there_o be_v less_o room_n as_o have_v be_v show_v for_o the_o other_o towards_o more_o general_a good_a or_o towards_o any_o deserve_a object_n worthy_a of_o love_n and_o admiration_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n such_o as_o be_v god_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o life_n or_o prolongation_n of_o be_v be_v remarkable_o strong_a in_o any_o creature_n the_o strong_a it_o be_v the_o less_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v true_a submission_n or_o resignation_n to_o providence_n or_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o the_o less_o be_v his_o piety_n and_o if_o his_o resignation_n depend_v whole_o on_o that_o expectation_n of_o infinite_a reward_n the_o meaning_n of_o his_o resignation_n whatever_o the_o appearance_n be_v be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o resign_v all_o other_o thing_n upon_o a_o condition_n of_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v much_o beyond_o a_o equivalent_a viz._n eternal_a live_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o high_a pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o although_o the_o principle_n of_o virtue_n can_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o suffer_v diminution_n by_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o that_o other_o kind_a as_o by_o eagerness_n of_o reward_n which_o by_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o better_a affection_n be_v mercenariness_n and_o dread_v of_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n servility_n and_o although_o as_o any_o such_o ardent_a pursuit_n of_o pleasure_n or_o overgreat_a attention_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o self-concernment_n increase_v the_o principle_n of_o generosity_n magnanimity_n and_o virtue_n must_v suffer_v and_o decrease_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o principle_n of_o fear_n of_o future_a punishment_n and_o hope_n of_o future_a reward_n may_v indirect_o and_o in_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a good_a and_o advantage_n to_o virtue_n and_o what_o this_o may_v be_v we_o shall_v to_o the_o full_a endeavour_n to_o show_v it_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v how_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o implant_v sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n or_o any_o good_a affection_n towards_o society_n yet_o by_o violent_a passion_n as_o by_o rage_n or_o lust_n this_o other_o good_a affection_n may_v be_v frequent_o control_v and_o overcome_v where_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o mind_n capable_a to_o make_v such_o passion_n as_o these_o the_o object_n of_o its_o aversion_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o earnest_o to_o be_v oppose_v and_o struggle_v against_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n which_o create_v a_o belief_n that_o passion_n of_o this_o kind_a as_o well_o as_o their_o consequent_a action_n be_v the_o object_n of_o a_o deitys_n animadversion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o belief_n must_v be_v allow_v beneficial_a to_o virtue_n as_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o calm_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o the_o dispose_n or_o fit_v the_o person_n to_o a_o better_a recollection_n and_o observance_n of_o that_o other_o good_a and_o virtuous_a principle_n which_o by_o be_v unobstruct_v must_v the_o more_o increase_n this_o also_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o support_n which_o this_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n may_v prove_v to_o virtue_n that_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o raise_v man_n to_o virtue_n who_o be_v at_o first_o in_o a_o manner_n stranger_n to_o it_o so_o where_o man_n be_v already_o in_o a_o virtuous_a course_n it_o may_v prove_v that_o which_o alone_o can_v save_v they_o from_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o virtue_n they_o possess_v into_o a_o licentious_a and_o vicious_a practice_n to_o prove_v how_o this_o may_v be_v we_o may_v consider_v the_o thing_n thus_o a_o person_n who_o have_v much_o of_o goodness_n and_o natural_a rectitude_n in_o his_o temper_n be_v sensible_a of_o poverty_n cross_n and_o adversity_n and_o be_v perhaps_o of_o a_o nature_n too_o sensible_a towards_o some_o certain_a pleasure_n as_o of_o fame_n or_o reputation_n ease_n indolency_n or_o repose_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o meeting_n with_o any_o of_o these_o first_o or_o the_o be_v disappoint_v in_o any_o of_o these_o latter_a must_v give_v a_o sourness_n and_o distaste_n to_o the_o temper_n and_o make_v it_o averse_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o ill_a now_o if_o the_o person_n be_v so_o affect_v as_o to_o think_v his_o honesty_n or_o strict_a integrity_n to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o ill_a it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v be_v make_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o good_a disposition_n and_o principle_n and_o if_o his_o own_o thought_n or_o the_o corrupt_a insinuation_n of_o other_o man_n still_o present_a this_o to_o his_o mind_n that_o his_o honesty_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o ill_a
reward_n be_v enforce_v and_o the_o imagination_n strong_o turn_v towards_o they_o the_o other_o natural_a motive_n to_o goodness_n be_v apt_a to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o force_n whilst_o the_o mind_n be_v thus_o transport_v and_o take_v up_o in_o the_o contemplation_n and_o pursuit_n of_o a_o high_o elevate_v self-interest_n and_o in_o a_o concernment_n of_o such_o infinite_a importance_n to_o ourselves_o in_o particular_a that_o on_o this_o account_n all_o other_o affection_n towards_o friend_n relation_n or_o mankind_n mere_a worldly_a object_n be_v slight_o look_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v so_o far_o superior_a and_o we_o know_v this_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o most_o high_o devout_a be_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o high_a enjoyment_n of_o another_o state_n accustom_a to_o undervalue_v all_o other_o earthly_a advantage_n of_o goodness_n and_o in_o the_o same_o religious_a zeal_n be_v often_o carry_v to_o decry_v all_o other_o natural_a benefit_n of_o virtue_n so_o as_o to_o declare_v that_o except_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o supreme_a reward_n they_o will_v divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o goodness_n at_o once_o and_o shall_v think_v it_o their_o great_a advantage_n to_o be_v vicious_a so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o more_o fatal_a to_o virtue_n than_o the_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a belief_n of_o a_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o have_v lay_v the_o stress_n whole_o here_o if_o this_o come_v to_o fail_v or_o loose_o to_o waver_v it_o must_v prove_v a_o betray_n of_o virtue_n and_o must_v prove_v if_o not_o the_o ruin_n at_o least_o of_o mighty_a prejudice_n to_o man_n moral_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o argument_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n therefore_o may_v supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o thought_n or_o opinion_n concern_v the_o want_n of_o happiness_n in_o virtue_n which_o atheism_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o imply_v but_o that_o without_o a_o absolute_a and_o clear_a assent_n to_o that_o hypothesis_n of_o full_a and_o complete_a theism_n the_o other_o opinion_n or_o the_o other_o thought_n as_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o man_n with_o good_a affection_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o man_n with_o contrary_a one_o may_v possible_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o virtue_n be_v esteem_v good_a or_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a and_o vice_n always_o the_o contrary_n though_o yet_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o atheism_n be_v very_o different_a since_o beside_o the_o unaptness_n and_o disproportion_n of_o such_o a_o belief_n as_o that_o of_o atheism_n to_o the_o apprehension_n or_o imagination_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o such_o just_a order_n and_o according_a to_o so_o admirable_a a_o disposition_n as_o that_o will_v be_v be_v virtue_n always_o the_o good_a and_o vice_n the_o ill_a of_o every_o creature_n it_o must_v be_v beside_o confess_v too_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n want_v in_o this_o belief_n towards_o the_o promotion_n of_o that_o particular_a good_a affection_n of_o love_n to_o virtue_n which_o love_n however_o when_o at_o its_o height_n and_o when_o forcible_o feel_v be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o can_v make_v the_o happiness_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v well_o credit_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a constant_o and_o firm_o to_o retain_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n arise_v from_o virtue_n itself_o without_o conceive_v high_a thought_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n result_v from_o the_o very_a love_n of_o virtue_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o what_o be_v worthy_a in_o itself_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o mere_a convenience_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n which_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n be_v likely_a to_o gain_v but_o little_a opinion_n or_o credit_n where_o it_o be_v not_o high_o experience_v the_o chief_a ground_n and_o support_v therefore_o of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o constant_a happiness_n of_o virtue_n must_v be_v from_o the_o powerful_a feel_n of_o this_o affection_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v but_o little_a encouragement_n or_o support_v of_o any_o such_o affection_n as_o this_o or_o of_o like_n and_o affect_v any_o thing_n as_o in_o itself_o good_a and_o beautiful_a where_o there_o be_v neither_o goodness_n nor_o beauty_n allow_v in_o the_o whole_a itself_o nor_o any_o perfect_a or_o wise_a direction_n for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o thing_n nor_o any_o good_a affection_n of_o a_o supreme_a mind_n or_o will_n towards_o the_o good_a of_o all_o in_o general_n nor_o any_o consciousness_n in_o such_o a_o all-knowing_a and_o perfect_a mind_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o particular_n this_o must_v tend_v rather_o to_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o all_o love_n veneration_n or_o esteem_n of_o any_o thing_n decent_a just_a or_o orderly_o in_o the_o universe_n to_o the_o wean_n of_o the_o affection_n from_o any_o thing_n amiable_a or_o self-worthy_a and_o to_o the_o suppress_n even_o of_o that_o very_a habit_n and_o custom_n of_o contemplate_v with_o satisfaction_n and_o delight_n the_o beauty_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o whatever_o in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o a_o harmony_n and_o proportion_n the_o most_o result_a to_o sense_n for_o how_o little_o dispose_v must_v such_o a_o person_n be_v either_o to_o love_n or_o admire_v any_o thing_n as_o orderly_a and_o comely_a in_o the_o universe_n who_o think_v that_o the_o universe_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n how_o unapt_a to_o reverence_n or_o respect_v any_o particular_a or_o subordinat_a beauty_n such_o as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o structure_n when_o the_o whole_a itself_o be_v think_v to_o want_v perfection_n and_o to_o be_v only_o a_o vast_a and_o infinite_a deformity_n and_o when_o we_o consider_v further_o concern_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o this_o be_v and_o the_o thought_n of_o live_v in_o such_o a_o distract_a universe_n from_o which_o so_o many_o ill_n may_v be_v suspect_v and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a nothing_o lovely_a to_o be_v contemplate_v or_o that_o can_v raise_v any_o affection_n towards_o it_o other_o than_o that_o of_o hatred_n and_o aversion_n it_o will_v seem_v hardly_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o than_o that_o it_o must_v by_o degree_n embitter_v the_o temper_n and_o not_o only_o make_v the_o love_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v less_o feel_v but_o help_v to_o impair_v and_o ruin_v natural_a affection_n and_o kindness_n so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o exalt_v to_o virtue_n or_o so_o hightning_n to_o the_o pleasure_n derive_v from_o it_o as_o a_o pure_a and_o perfect_a theism_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o perfect_a atheism_n be_v that_o which_o must_v tend_v exceed_o to_o destroy_v all_o ground_n of_o delight_n in_o virtue_n and_o even_o that_o very_a principle_n itself_o of_o all_o virtue_n viz._n natural_a and_o good_a affection_n but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o imply_v that_o every_o one_o whosoever_o that_o believe_v a_o god_n believe_v to_o this_o effect_n and_o with_o this_o advantage_n to_o virtue_n or_o that_o whoever_o believe_v both_o a_o god_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n dispense_v either_o in_o this_o present_a or_o in_o some_o future_a state_n believe_v to_o this_o effect_n for_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o these_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v tie_v to_o or_o follow_v something_o else_o than_o good_a or_o ill_a affection_n as_o they_o do_v who_o believe_v reward_n for_o simple_a action_n or_o performance_n irrational_a and_o without_o account_n or_o who_o believe_v such_o reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o be_v tie_v to_o thing_n casual_a and_o accidental_a as_o the_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o of_o such_o parent_n then_o may_v the_o affection_n grow_v ill_a and_o vicious_a without_o hindrance_n or_o rather_o with_o help_n as_o have_v be_v show_v because_o of_o the_o suppose_a want_n of_o rectitude_n in_o the_o adore_v sovereign_a be_v whoever_o therefore_o have_v a_o firm_a belief_n of_o a_o god_n who_o he_o do_v not_o mere_o call_v good_a but_o of_o who_o in_o reality_n he_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a and_o be_v real_o suitable_a to_o the_o exact_a character_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o person_n believe_v reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o another_o life_n must_v believe_v they_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n mere_o and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o quality_n or_o accident_n which_o make_v they_o either_o reward_n for_o ill_a or_o for_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o not_o proper_o reward_n but_o capricious_a distribution_n of_o happiness_n or_o vnhappiness_n to_o creature_n and_o such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o
have_v the_o advantage_n speak_v of_o and_o can_v grow_v to_o be_v or_o can_v keep_v himself_o virtuous_a where_o a_o atheist_n can_v in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o failure_n as_o abovementioned_a in_o the_o thought_n or_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o virtue_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o contrary_a way_n that_o virtue_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o happiness_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o life_n mere_o which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o main_a be_v a_o opinion_n that_o only_o a_o atheist_n or_o imperfect_a theist_n can_v have_v for_o whatever_o be_v decide_v as_o to_o that_o of_o any_o life_n after_o the_o present_a one_o and_o of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o come_v he_o who_o be_v a_o perfect_a theist_n and_o who_o believe_v a_o eternal_a universal_a mind_n reign_v sovereign_o and_o through_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o goodness_n as_o well_o as_o wisdom_n and_o power_n can_v but_o believe_v that_o 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deplorable_a state_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v itself_o a_o firm_a principle_n in_o his_o mind_n if_o he_o be_v one_o who_o have_v no_o opinion_n at_o all_o of_o any_o wisdom_n or_o order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n no_o example_n above_o himself_o of_o any_o goodness_n or_o good_a affection_n and_o who_o natural_a reflection_n on_o this_o subject_n can_v well_o be_v other_o than_o melancholy_a and_o disgustful_a now_o if_o there_o be_v want_v in_o a_o mind_n that_o which_o can_v more_o kind_o dispose_v the_o temper_n and_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o affection_n to_o a_o great_a admiration_n and_o love_n of_o virtue_n then_o be_v there_o much_o want_v of_o what_o shall_v make_v the_o happiness_n of_o virtue_n credit_v since_o nothing_o be_v more_o assistant_n to_o this_o belief_n than_o the_o full_a experience_n of_o those_o better_a and_o kind_a affection_n and_o of_o that_o satisfaction_n enjoy_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n itself_o and_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n there_o be_v yet_o great_a advantage_n to_o virtue_n in_o that_o opinion_n of_o perfect_a and_o complete_a theism_n which_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v though_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v nice_o philosophical_a and_o may_v be_v think_v perhaps_o to_o be_v so_o overmuch_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v above_o but_o must_v be_v ill_a in_o some_o degree_n by_o have_v any_o affection_n towards_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o strong_a degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o own_o private_a good_a and_o that_o of_o the_o system_n he_o be_v join_v to_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o affection_n be_v a_o ill_a affection_n now_o if_o a_o rational_a creature_n have_v that_o degree_n of_o aversion_n which_o be_v requisite_a against_o any_o particular_a ill_n as_o suppose_v that_o ill_a of_o be_v overcome_v banish_v or_o ruin_v in_o fortune_n this_o be_v regular_a and_o well_o but_o if_o after_o the_o ill_n happen_v his_o passion_n of_o aversion_n prove_v such_o that_o he_o still_o rage_v at_o the_o accident_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a abhorrence_n towards_o his_o fortune_n or_o lot_n then_o will_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v vicious_a in_o itself_o and_o further_o prejudicial_a to_o temper_v and_o to_o all_o virtue_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o patient_a endurance_n of_o the_o calamity_n and_o the_o support_n of_o the_o mind_n under_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v virtuous_a and_o preservative_n of_o virtue_n now_o although_o that_o which_o atom_n and_o chance_n produce_v suppose_v no_o other_o principle_n beside_o need_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o excess_n of_o abhorrency_n violent_a rage_n and_o anger_n which_o be_v what_o a_o tolerable_o rational_a man_n may_v allay_v by_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v do_v be_v neither_o mean_v nor_o design_v but_o be_v from_o atom_n and_o chance_n only_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o the_o bottom_n nor_o any_o rule_n or_o reason_n beside_o chance_n and_o atom_n there_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o in_o think_v upon_o what_o they_o alone_o produce_v for_o if_o the_o thing_n seem_v ill_a and_o be_v ill_o feel_v it_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o that_o hypothesis_n or_o in_o the_o atheistical_a one_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o this_o ill_a be_v a_o real_a good_a elsewhere_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o thing_n as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a design_n that_o be_v conceivable_a now_o that_o which_o be_v think_v ill_o and_o altogether_o unaccountable_a and_o without_o reason_n can_v but_o raise_v some_o degree_n of_o aversion_n towards_o it_o but_o in_o another_o hypothesis_n that_o of_o perfect_a theism_n the_o affirmative_a of_o this_o that_o whatever_o happen_v be_v good_a must_v necessary_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v be_v the_o belief_n therefore_o in_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n whatsoever_o 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consequent_o a_o great_a equality_n meekness_n and_o benignity_n in_o the_o temper_n so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o good_a affection_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o have_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a creature_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o occasion_n or_o mean_n of_o more_o affectionate_o join_v or_o unite_n a_o rational_a creature_n to_o his_o part_n in_o society_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o prosecute_v the_o public_a good_a or_o good_a of_o the_o system_n he_o be_v join_v to_o beyond_o what_o he_o will_v otherwise_o do_v be_v undoubted_o the_o occasion_n or_o cause_n of_o great_a virtue_n in_o he_o now_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o affection_n be_v not_o just_a or_o deserve_a if_o no_o such_o hypothesis_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o that_o of_o perfect_a theism_n so_o that_o there_o be_v real_a ill_n continual_o produce_v in_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o no_o good_a intelligent_a and_o powerful_a principle_n able_a to_o exclude_v such_o ill_a yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o affection_n towards_o this_o false_a subject_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v false_a must_v be_v so_o far_o good_a as_o that_o the_o have_v of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a strengthen_n and_o forward_v of_o virtue_n as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v just_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o universe_n produce_v be_v according_a to_o all_o reason_n the_o wise_a and_o best_a of_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n applause_n and_o all_o good_a affection_n of_o rational_a creature_n as_o come_v from_o a_o most_o perfect_a wise_a and_o good_a principle_n then_o do_v such_o a_o affection_n become_v due_a and_o requisite_a in_o every_o rational_a creature_n so_o as_o that_o it_o must_v be_v vicious_a
to_o want_v it_o on_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v that_o the_o relation_n which_o virtue_n have_v to_o piety_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o complete_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o that_o where_o this_o latter_a be_v want_v there_o can_v be_v the_o same_o benignity_n perseverance_n the_o same_o good_a composure_n of_o the_o affection_n nor_o so_o good_a a_o mind_n to_o conclude_v then_o have_v consider_v how_o any_o opinion_n about_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n can_v have_v influence_n on_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o cause_v either_o virtue_n or_o vice_n if_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v offer_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o any_o weight_n it_o will_v appear_v in_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o that_o one_o who_o have_v not_o the_o opinion_n or_o belief_n of_o a_o intelligent_a principle_n or_o god_n may_v though_o very_o difficult_o and_o at_o a_o great_a hazard_n be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n so_o as_o to_o have_v a_o honesty_n a_o faith_n a_o justice_n perhaps_o of_o great_a note_n and_o worth_n may_v have_v many_o generous_a and_o good_a passion_n and_o possible_o that_o of_o love_n to_o virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v believe_v advantageous_a but_o that_o in_o the_o other_o belief_n there_o be_v not_o only_o great_a security_n and_o advantage_n to_o virtue_n but_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o degree_n of_o virtue_n which_o the_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o it_o can_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o chief_a security_n the_o perfection_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n must_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n book_n the_o second_o of_o the_o obligation_n to_o virtue_n sect_n i._o we_o have_v already_o consider_v what_o virtue_n be_v who_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o degree_n virtuous_a it_o remain_v now_o to_o show_v what_o obligation_n there_o be_v to_o virtue_n and_o how_o any_o one_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o shun_v vice_n we_o have_v see_v that_o to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a be_v for_o a_o rational_a creature_n in_o the_o use_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n to_o have_v all_o his_o natural_a affection_n or_o better_o passion_n his_o disposition_n of_o mind_n and_o temper_v suitable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kind_a or_o of_o that_o system_fw-la as_o explain_v before_o where_o he_o be_v include_v and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o part_n so_o that_o to_o have_v all_o these_o affection_n right_a and_o entire_a by_o which_o we_o be_v kind_o and_o natural_o join_v to_o our_o part_n in_o society_n this_o be_v name_v rectitude_n integrity_n and_o to_o want_v any_o of_o these_o or_o to_o have_v their_o contrary_n such_o as_o alienate_v from_o hence_o be_v depravity_n corruption_n nature_n vitiate_v that_o in_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o particular_a creature_n there_o be_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o species_n or_o common_a nature_n as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o affection_n towards_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n towards_o the_o nurture_n of_o the_o young_a towards_o mutual_a support_n and_o succour_n this_o be_v not_o deniable_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v deny_v therefore_o that_o such_o a_o affection_n as_o this_o of_o a_o creature_n towards_o the_o good_a of_o that_o common_a nature_n be_v as_o proper_a a_o affection_n and_o as_o natural_a to_o he_o as_o to_o any_o member_n of_o a_o body_n to_o work_v in_o its_o own_o way_n as_o to_o a_o stomach_n to_o digest_v as_o to_o other_o entrail_n to_o perform_v their_o other_o office_n or_o as_o to_o any_o other_o part_n in_o a_o animal_n body_n to_o be_v so_o affect_v and_o to_o operate_v so_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o it_o in_o its_o system_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o a_o creature_n have_v such_o affection_n as_o these_o towards_o the_o common_a nature_n or_o system_v of_o the_o kind_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o have_v those_o other_o affection_n towards_o the_o private_a nature_n or_o self-system_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o self-preservation_n self-support_a and_o maintenance_n it_o must_v happen_v that_o in_o follow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o affection_n the_o creature_n must_v often_o contradict_v and_o go_v against_o these_o latter_a as_o in_o the_o instance_n so_o often_o before_o use_v where_o the_o love_n to_o the_o young_a make_v every_o other_o affection_n towards_o private_a good_a give_v way_n and_o cause_v a_o total_a neglect_n of_o self-interest_n or_o concernment_n it_o may_v seem_v therefore_o in_o this_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a opposition_n between_o these_o two_o as_o if_o the_o pursue_v or_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o common_a interest_n or_o good_a by_o such_o affection_n as_o be_v suit_v to_o that_o common_a interest_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o private_a good_a as_o be_v a_o hindrance_n and_o check_n to_o those_o passion_n which_o aim_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o hazard_n and_o hardship_n make_v but_o ill_a for_o the_o animal_n state_n in_o the_o private_a system_n these_o other_o affection_n towards_o another_o good_a that_o of_o the_o kind_a or_o public_a system_n be_v such_o as_o do_v often_o expose_v to_o hardship_n and_o hazard_n by_o overrule_a their_o opposite_n the_o self-preservative_n passion_n and_o by_o necessitate_v the_o creature_n thus_o to_o self-denial_n and_o as_o it_o be_v self-desertion_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v perhaps_o from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o animal_n to_o be_v without_o any_o such_o affection_n at_o all_o so_o that_o that_o love_n which_o join_v we_o to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a that_o reconcile_a affection_n towards_o a_o species_n or_o fellowship_n of_o creature_n with_o who_o we_o be_v breed_v and_o live_v that_o social_a kindness_n or_o whatever_o else_o be_v it_o what_o affection_n soever_o that_o go_v against_o that_o other_o principle_n take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o self-interesting_a passion_n and_o draw_v we_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o ourselves_o so_o as_o to_o make_v we_o disregardful_a of_o our_o own_o convenience_n and_o safety_n whatever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v abolish_v love_v to_o the_o young_a tenderness_n and_o pity_n abolish_v in_o short_a all_o natural_a affection_n shall_v thus_o be_v extinguish_v and_o root_v out_o as_o dangerous_a torment_v and_o destructive_a according_a to_o this_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o order_n or_o system_v of_o a_o kind_a or_o species_n the_o part_n be_v ill_o affect_v and_o in_o a_o ill_a state_n as_o to_o itself_o which_o be_v natural_o and_o well_o affect_v towards_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o only_a natural_a and_o good_a state_n of_o the_o private_a nature_n or_o single_a part_n as_o to_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o unnatural_a and_o ill_a state_n towards_o the_o common_a nature_n or_o whole_a a_o strange_a constitution_n indeed_o in_o which_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v much_o disorder_n and_o untowardness_n but_o which_o in_o nature_n be_v no_o where_o observe_v beside_o that_o in_o a_o system_fw-la as_o in_o a_o tree_n or_o animal_n body_n any_o part_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n as_o to_o itself_o which_o be_v under_o a_o contrary_a affection_n and_o in_o a_o unnatural_a operation_n as_o to_o its_o whole_a that_o this_o be_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o seem_v thus_o to_o be_v a_o ill_a order_n and_o constitution_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o which_o if_o true_a will_v necessary_o make_v natural_a rectitude_n the_o ill_a and_o depravity_n the_o good_a of_o every_o creature_n be_v in_o reality_n according_a to_o a_o wise_a and_o excellent_a order_n in_o the_o universe_n insomuch_o that_o for_o every_o particular_a in_o its_o system_fw-la to_o work_v to_o the_o good_a of_o that_o system_fw-la or_o public_n and_o to_o its_o own_o good_a be_v all_o one_o and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o which_o mean_v natural_a rectitude_n or_o virtue_n must_v be_v the_o advantage_n and_o vice_n the_o injury_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o every_o creature_n it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o no_o animal_n can_v as_o a_o animal_n be_v say_v to_o act_v in_o any_o manner_n but_o through_o affection_n or_o passion_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o animal_n for_o in_o convulsive_a fit_n where_o a_o creature_n strike_v either_o himself_o or_o other_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a mechanism_n a_o engine_n or_o piece_n of_o clockwork_n that_o act_n and_o not_o the_o animal_n whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v do_v or_o act_v by_o any_o animal_n as_o such_o be_v do_v and_o can_v be_v do_v only_o through_o some_o affection_n or_o passion_n as_o of_o fear_n
love_n or_o hatred_n move_v he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o weak_a affection_n shall_v overcome_v the_o strong_a as_o that_o a_o lesser_a love_n shall_v overcome_v a_o great_a love_n a_o lesser_a fear_n a_o great_a fear_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o where_o the_o affection_n or_o passion_n be_v strong_a or_o where_o they_o make_v the_o strong_a side_n either_o by_o their_o number_n or_o force_n thither_o the_o animal_n must_v incline_v and_o by_o that_o be_v govern_v and_o lead_v to_o action_n the_o affection_n or_o passion_n which_o must_v influence_n and_o govern_v the_o animal_n be_v either_o 1._o the_o natural_a one_o towards_o the_o kind_a or_o which_o carry_v to_o the_o good_a of_o something_o beyond_o the_o private_a system_n 2._o or_o the_o self-ones_a which_o carry_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o private_a system_n as_o towards_o self-preservation_n self-nourishment_n or_o support_n self-defence_n or_o repel_v of_o injury_n 3._o or_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o and_o neither_o tend_v to_o any_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o private_a system_n and_o it_o be_v through_o these_o several_a affection_n or_o motion_n that_o a_o creature_n must_v be_v good_a or_o ill_a virtuous_a or_o vicious_a but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o separat_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o premise_v some_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a in_o order_n to_o clear_v some_o matter_n which_o may_v create_v a_o doubt_n and_o disturbance_n when_o in_o a_o rational_a creature_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o real_a and_o full_a intention_n towards_o public_a good_a and_o with_o that_o just_a and_o excellent_a natural_a affection_n which_o lead_v towards_o the_o good_a of_o society_n if_o there_o be_v any_o failure_n in_o the_o judgement_n which_o notwithstanding_o guide_v and_o direct_v amiss_o how_o far_o this_o may_v be_v vicious_a have_v be_v before_o mention_v so_o as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o thing_n far_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o worth_n insist_v on_o it_o have_v little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o vice_n and_o that_o which_o be_v with_o most_o reason_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o world_n as_o create_v those_o disorder_n we_o see_v for_o where_o there_o be_v in_o a_o rational_a creature_n a_o inclination_n and_o strong_a affection_n towards_o virtue_n superior_a to_o all_o other_o affection_n prevalent_a over_o all_o obstruction_n and_o free_v from_o the_o ill_a influence_n of_o any_o unnatural_a passion_n such_o as_o those_o raise_v from_o superstition_n and_o horrid_a custom_n before_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v little_a fear_n of_o failure_n through_o wrong_a choice_n or_o preference_n in_o moral_a action_n or_o through_o want_n of_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o duty_n when_o right_o and_o sincere_o seek_v but_o if_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o search_n it_o be_v however_o miss_v in_o any_o small_a degree_n the_o misfortune_n or_o self-injury_n be_v as_o the_o vice_n itself_o very_o slight_a and_o of_o little_a moment_n the_o natural_a affection_n separat_o consider_v as_o either_o pity_n or_o compassion_n love_v to_o the_o young_a and_o such_o like_a however_o excellent_a they_o be_v they_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v in_o a_o too_o great_a and_o therefore_o vicious_a degree_n as_o when_o pity_n be_v so_o overcome_v as_o to_o destroy_v its_o own_o end_n and_o prevent_v the_o succour_n and_o relief_n require_v or_o as_o when_o love_n to_o the_o young_a be_v such_o a_o fondness_n as_o disable_v from_o right_o take_v care_n of_o the_o young_a or_o such_o as_o destroy_v the_o parent_n and_o consequent_o the_o young_a too_o and_o though_o it_o seem_v harsh_a to_o call_v that_o vicious_a which_o be_v but_o a_o extreme_a of_o some_o natural_a and_o kind_a affection_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o wherever_o any_o single_a affection_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v over_o great_a it_o must_v be_v worst_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o take_v off_o from_o their_o operation_n for_o a_o creature_n possess_v with_o such_o a_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a passion_n must_v of_o necessity_n allow_v too_o much_o to_o that_o passion_n and_o too_o little_a to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o note_n or_o character_n and_o equal_o natural_a and_o excellent_a as_o to_o their_o end_n so_o as_o that_o this_o must_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o partiality_n and_o injustice_n whilst_o only_o one_o duty_n or_o natural_a part_n be_v earnest_o follow_v and_o other_o duty_n neglect_v which_o shall_v accompany_v or_o perhaps_o take_v place_n and_o be_v prefer_v now_o as_o natural_a affection_n of_o this_o sort_n may_v be_v too_o high_a so_o may_v the_o affection_n towards_o the_o private_a system_n or_o self_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o if_o a_o creature_n be_v self-negligent_a insensible_a to_o danger_n or_o want_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o passion_n in_o any_o kind_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v sustain_v or_o defend_v itself_o this_o will_v be_v a_o vice_n or_o imperfection_n in_o the_o natural_a temper_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o private_a system_n and_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o animal_n constitution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vice_n or_o imperfection_n in_o that_o single_a part_n a_o eye_n not_o to_o shut_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o unknowing_o to_o we_o by_o a_o natural_a caution_n and_o timidity_n which_o be_v it_o want_v however_o we_o may_v design_v the_o preservation_n of_o our_o eye_n we_o shall_v not_o preserve_v it_o by_o any_o observation_n or_o steady_a intention_n of_o our_o own_o ever_o so_o good_a towards_o the_o preserve_n it_o and_o thus_o though_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v not_o immediate_o regard_v nor_o have_v for_o their_o object_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kind_a but_o a_o self-good_a and_o although_o no_o creature_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v call_v good_a and_o virtuous_a for_o have_v any_o of_o these_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o public_a good_a or_o good_a of_o the_o system_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o these_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o the_o particular_n if_o these_o be_v want_v which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a together_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o creature_n want_v any_o of_o these_o and_o be_v want_v to_o itself_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o reality_n want_v in_o some_o degree_n to_o goodness_n and_o natural_a rectitude_n and_o may_v thus_o be_v say_v to_o be_v defective_a or_o vicious_a though_o this_o be_v not_o what_o be_v common_o call_v so_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o we_o say_v of_o a_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v too_o good_a when_o he_o either_o have_v his_o affection_n of_o any_o sort_n towards_o the_o kind_a so_o violent_a as_o to_o carry_v he_o even_o beyond_o his_o part_n or_o that_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v real_o carry_v beyond_o his_o part_n not_o by_o a_o too_o high_o kindle_v passion_n of_o that_o sort_n but_o through_o want_n of_o some_o self-passion_n to_o restrain_v he_o in_o some_o bound_n it_o may_v be_v object_v here_o that_o this_o of_o have_v the_o natural_a affection_n too_o strong_a where_o the_o self_n one_o be_v overmuch_o so_o or_o of_o have_v the_o self_n one_o thus_o defective_a or_o weak_a where_o the_o natural_a one_o be_v weak_a may_v often_o prove_v upon_o occasion_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v act_v honest_o and_o well_o for_o thus_o possible_o a_o creature_n insensible_a to_o some_o self-interesting_a passion_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v altogether_o indifferent_a to_o life_n may_v even_o with_o the_o small_a degree_n of_o some_o one_o natural_a affection_n do_v what_o the_o high_a affection_n of_o that_o kind_n shall_v or_o can_v perform_v and_o thus_o a_o creature_n excessive_o timorous_a may_v by_o as_o exceed_v a_o degree_n of_o some_o one_o natural_a affection_n do_v that_o which_o require_v the_o perfect_a courage_n to_o perform_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o say_v of_o any_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a or_o that_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a we_o must_v speak_v with_o respect_n to_o a_o certain_a constitution_n or_o oeconomy_n of_o a_o particular_a creature_n or_o species_n of_o creature_n for_o if_o a_o passion_n carry_v to_o any_o right_a end_n be_v only_o so_o much_o the_o more_o serviceable_a and_o effectual_a for_o be_v strong_a if_o the_o violence_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o disturbance_n or_o distraction_n within_o or_o of_o any_o disproportionableness_n between_o itself_o and_o other_o affection_n then_o consequent_o the_o passion_n however_o strong_a and_o forcible_a can_v be_v blame_v as_o vicious_a but_o if_o to_o have_v all_o the_o passion_n in_o equal_a proportion_n with_o it_o be_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o
the_o creature_n can_v bear_v or_o support_v so_o that_o one_o or_o more_o passion_n be_v perhaps_o raise_v to_o this_o height_n but_o that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n then_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v of_o those_o more_o than_o ordinary_a forcible_a passion_n that_o they_o be_v excessive_a for_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o the_o creature_n can_v well_o bear_v that_o they_o agree_v with_o his_o frame_n and_o constitution_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n a_o obstruction_n to_o their_o own_o end_n yet_o these_o passion_n be_v in_o unequal_a proportion_n to_o the_o other_o and_o cause_v a_o ill_a balance_n in_o the_o affection_n must_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o inequality_n in_o the_o conduct_n and_o must_v incline_v to_o a_o wrong_n moral_a practice_n but_o to_o explain_v a_o little_a further_o this_o of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o passion_n by_o what_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o other_o species_n or_o kind_n as_o to_o those_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o power_n or_o mean_n give_v they_o by_o nature_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o violence_n nor_o any_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o terrible_a to_o such_o as_o injure_v or_o offend_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v very_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a fear_n but_o little_a or_o no_o animosity_n or_o passion_n such_o as_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o make_v resistance_n or_o shall_v delay_v their_o flight_n which_o be_v their_o only_a sasety_n and_o to_o which_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n be_v useful_a and_o of_o help_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o timorousness_n and_o a_o habitual_a and_o strong_a passion_n of_o fear_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o a_o particular_a creature_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o species_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n courage_n may_v be_v vicious_a even_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n this_o be_v by_o nature_n different_o order_v with_o respect_n to_o different_a sex_n age_n growth_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a herd_n fly_v the_o bull_n alone_o make_v head_n against_o the_o lion_n or_o whatever_o other_o invade_a beast_n and_o show_v himself_o conscious_a of_o his_o part_n for_o so_o nature_n have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v and_o shall_v he_o lose_v this_o generous_a passion_n and_o animosity_n he_o will_v be_v degenerate_a even_o the_o female_a of_o this_o kind_a be_v we_o see_v arm_v by_o nature_n in_o some_o degree_n to_o resist_v violence_n so_o as_o not_o to_o fly_v a_o common_a danger_n as_o for_o a_o hind_n a_o do_v or_o any_o other_o inoffend_v and_o defenceless_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o way_n unnatural_a or_o vicious_a in_o such_o a_o one_o to_o desert_n the_o young_a and_o fly_v for_o safety_n for_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o species_n but_o for_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n arm_v as_o those_o savage_n of_o the_o wood_n with_o that_o which_o can_v mortal_o offend_v it_o be_v natural_a in_o one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v rouse_v with_o fury_n and_o to_o oppose_v itself_o to_o death_n against_o its_o enemy_n or_o invader_n by_o which_o know_a passion_n in_o the_o creature_n its_o species_n be_v secure_v since_o such_o a_o one_o can_v hardly_o on_o this_o account_n be_v assault_v or_o injure_v with_o impunity_n and_o that_o a_o creature_n such_o as_o this_o sell_v his_o own_o and_o offspring_n life_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n to_o do_v less_o therefore_o than_o this_o be_v in_o such_o a_o one_o unnatural_a and_o degenerate_a and_o be_v a_o betray_n of_o his_o species_n and_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n man_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o most_o terrible_a since_o if_o he_o think_v it_o just_a and_o exemplary_a he_o may_v in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o his_o country_n cause_n revenge_v a_o injury_n on_o any_o one_o live_v and_o by_o throw_v away_o his_o own_o life_n if_o resolute_a to_o that_o degree_n be_v almost_o certain_a master_n of_o another_o though_o ever_o so_o strong_o guard_v of_o which_o several_a example_n give_v have_v serve_v to_o deter_v those_o in_o power_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o use_v the_o utmost_a outrage_n and_o urge_v man_n to_o extremity_n but_o to_o come_v to_o what_o be_v say_v no_o passion_n therefore_o which_o carry_v to_o a_o right_a end_n and_o which_o be_v such_o as_o a_o creature_n in_o his_o constitution_n can_v bear_v without_o the_o desorder_n or_o sufferance_n of_o his_o body_n or_o mind_n and_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o proportionable_a with_o respect_n to_o other_o passion_n such_o as_o be_v suit_v likewise_o to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o of_o the_o species_n in_o which_o he_o be_v include_v no_o passion_n such_o as_o this_o can_v be_v too_o strong_a or_o too_o forcible_a a_o passion_n but_o whatever_o passion_n though_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o those_o we_o call_v the_o natural_a affection_n or_o affection_n towards_o the_o kind_a be_v overstrong_a in_o proportion_n to_o any_o other_o affection_n this_o be_v immoderate_a passion_n and_o in_o too_o high_a a_o degree_n and_o in_o answer_n therefore_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o of_o have_v a_o self-passion_n too_o weak_a or_o a_o natural_a affection_n too_o strong_a may_v occasion_v virtue_n in_o one_o place_n and_o cause_v one_o virtuous_a action_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o life_n it_o be_v what_o must_v create_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o must_v occasion_v too_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o partiality_n and_o injustice_n but_o to_o express_v this_o all_o at_o once_o under_o a_o easy_a and_o very_a familiar_a comparison_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o passion_n in_o a_o animal_n constitution_n as_o with_o the_o cord_n or_o string_n of_o a_o musical_a instrument_n if_o these_o though_o in_o ever_o so_o just_a proportion_n one_o to_o another_o be_v strain_v however_o beyond_o a_o certain_a degree_n it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o instrument_n will_v bear_v and_o by_o this_o the_o instrument_n be_v abuse_v and_o its_o effect_n lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o while_o some_o of_o the_o cord_n be_v due_o strain_v other_o be_v not_o wound_v up_o to_o their_o due_a proportion_n then_o be_v the_o instrument_n still_o in_o disorder_n and_o its_o part_n ill_o perform_v the_o several_a species_n of_o creature_n be_v as_o different_a sort_n of_o instrument_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o species_n of_o creature_n as_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o instrument_n one_o be_v not_o entire_o like_o the_o other_o nor_o will_v the_o same_o cord_n fit_v each_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o strength_n which_o wind_v up_o the_o cord_n of_o one_o and_o fit_v they_o to_o a_o harmony_n and_o consort_n may_v in_o another_o burst_v both_o the_o cord_n and_o instrument_n itself_o thus_o man_n who_o have_v the_o lively_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o who_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n affect_v with_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n have_v need_n of_o the_o strong_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o other_o passion_n as_o that_o of_o natural_a affection_n sensibleness_n to_o friendship_n love_n pity_v and_o the_o like_a in_o order_n to_o keep_v a_o right_a balance_n within_o and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o part_n whilst_o other_o who_o be_v more_o flegmatic_a heavy_a and_o of_o a_o low_a key_n need_v not_o nor_o be_v make_v for_o the_o feel_n those_o other_o passion_n in_o altogether_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n it_o will_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o inquire_v thus_o into_o the_o different_a tuning_n if_o one_o may_v speak_v so_o the_o different_a structure_n and_o proportion_n of_o different_a man_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o passion_n and_o the_o various_a mixture_n temperature_n and_o allay_v which_o make_v that_o which_o we_o call_v temper_v according_a to_o which_o the_o goodness_n and_o worth_n of_o any_o creature_n be_v esteem_v but_o here_o we_o shall_v have_v too_o large_a a_o field_n though_o however_o we_o may_v in_o pass_v by_o observe_z that_o whilst_o we_o see_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n around_o we_o so_o great_a a_o proportionableness_n constancy_n and_o regularity_n in_o all_o their_o passion_n and_o affection_n so_o great_a a_o harmony_n and_o such_o a_o adherence_n to_o nature_n no_o failure_n in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o offspring_n or_o of_o the_o society_n if_o live_v in_o society_n no_o prostitution_n of_o themselves_o nor_o no_o excess_n in_o any_o kind_n whilst_o we_o see_v those_o creature_n who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o city_n as_o bee_n and_o ant_n never_o to_o go_v out_o of_o that_o constant_a train_n and_o harmony_n
nor_o contradict_v those_o affection_n which_o carry_v they_o on_o to_o operate_v to_o the_o public_a good_a the_o good_a of_o their_o whole_a and_o that_o even_o those_o beast_n that_o live_v the_o far_a out_o of_o society_n of_o that_o sort_n maintain_v however_o a_o conduct_n one_o towards_o another_o such_o as_o be_v exact_o well_o fit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o species_n man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vicious_a and_o unconsonant_a man_n live_v out_o of_o all_o rule_n and_o proportion_n contradict_v his_o principle_n break_v the_o order_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o all_o his_o passion_n and_o life_n at_o odds_o with_o his_o whole_a species_n and_o with_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o prodigy_n to_o see_v a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o live_v natural_o and_o as_o a_o man._n thus_o have_v clear_v this_o part_n and_o have_v explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o have_v any_o passion_n in_o too_o high_a or_o too_o low_a a_o degree_n and_o how_o that_o to_o have_v any_o natural_a affection_n too_o high_a or_o any_o self_n affection_n too_o low_a be_v though_o not_o so_o call_v a_o vice_n and_o moral_a imperfection_n and_o be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o the_o private_a and_o public_a system_n we_o come_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o vice_n that_o which_o alone_o be_v call_v vice_n and_o illness_n the_o several_a sense_n in_o which_o a_o creature_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ill_a or_o vicious_a be_v first_o when_o the_o affection_n be_v all_o orderly_a and_o right_a but_o that_o through_o want_n of_o judgement_n any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o moral_a object_n of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v more_o than_o we_o have_v do_v all_o other_o vice_n or_o illness_n beside_o must_v be_v through_o the_o immediate_a disorder_n of_o the_o affection_n themselves_o as_o when_o the_o natural_a affection_n be_v too_o strong_a or_o the_o self_n affection_v too_o weak_a though_o nothing_o of_o this_o hitherto_o be_v what_o we_o ordinary_o call_v illness_n or_o vice_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o any_o way_n or_o sense_n in_o which_o a_o creature_n may_v be_v ill_a or_o can_v possible_o act_v ill_a be_v either_o through_o the_o want_n of_o natural_a and_o good_a affection_n and_o the_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o move_v he_o or_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v he_o or_o through_o contrary_a passion_n or_o affection_n move_v he_o to_o what_o be_v wrong_a and_o overcome_v those_o other_o whensoever_o there_o be_v any_o of_o those_o to_o make_v opposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o have_v the_o natural_a affection_n weak_a or_o deficient_a or_o by_o have_v the_o self_n passion_n too_o strong_a or_o by_o have_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o natural_a affection_n nor_o self_n one_o and_o of_o which_o the_o small_a and_o moderate_v degree_n be_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n or_o welfare_n of_o either_o the_o species_n or_o private_a system_n other_z wise_a than_o thus_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o creature_n can_v be_v ill_a or_o vicious_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o have_v his_o passion_n or_o affection_n never_o thus_o but_o contrariwise_o it_o will_v then_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v and_o keep_v in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o he_o can_v but_o be_v good_a or_o virtuous_a so_o that_o virtue_n then_o can_v never_o be_v but_o his_o good_a and_o the_o contrary_a his_o iii_o our_o business_n therefore_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o to_o have_v those_o excellent_a affection_n the_o kind_n and_o natural_a one_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a enjoyment_n of_o life_n and_o that_o to_o want_v they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v beside_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o good_a the_o occasion_n of_o far_a and_o great_a ill_n 2._o that_o to_o have_v the_o self_n passion_n excessive_a or_o beyond_o such_o a_o degree_n in_o which_o they_o can_v but_o of_o necessity_n yield_v as_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o natural_a one_o whenever_o they_o meet_v or_o be_v oppose_v to_o each_o other_o be_v also_o injurious_a to_o the_o creature_n and_o be_v of_o self-ill_a 3._o and_o that_o to_o have_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o passion_n those_o which_o be_v neither_o natural_a affection_n towards_o the_o kind_n nor_o self_n one_o of_o which_o the_o least_o degree_n be_v essential_a or_o requisite_a in_o the_o constitution_n or_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o creature_n sect_n ii_o there_o be_v few_o who_o when_o they_o think_v of_o such_o a_o creature_n as_o be_v void_a of_o all_o natural_a affection_n all_o social_a inclination_n friendliness_n complacency_n or_o love_n but_o think_v of_o it_o as_o in_o a_o condition_n miserable_a enough_o as_o to_o itself_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o ill_a term_n upon_o which_o such_o a_o creature_n must_v live_v with_o those_o that_o be_v his_o fellow_n creature_n it_o be_v general_o think_v i_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o creature_n as_o this_o feel_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o life_n and_o relish_v but_o little_a those_o few_o enjoyment_n which_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o those_o of_o eat_v drink_v and_o the_o like_a when_o those_o other_o of_o sociableness_n kindness_n and_o love_n be_v substract_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o to_o such_o a_o creature_n as_o this_o it_o be_v not_o only_o incident_a to_o be_v morose_n rancorous_a and_o malignant_a but_o that_o of_o necessity_n a_o mind_n or_o temper_v thus_o destitute_a of_o all_o mildness_n and_o benignity_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o indulgent_a inclination_n sense_n or_o feeling_n must_v turn_v to_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a must_v be_v agitate_a and_o wrought_v by_o passion_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n and_o be_v a_o continual_a seat_n and_o lodgement_n of_o those_o bitter_a hateful_a and_o perverse_a one_o make_v from_o a_o constant_a ill_a humour_n frowardness_n and_o disquiet_v in_o a_o uncalm_v unaffable_a and_o unloving_a temper_n and_o that_o the_o consciousness_n of_o such_o a_o mind_n or_o nature_n thus_o dissociable_a obnoxious_a and_o averse_a to_o all_o humanity_n hate_v and_o hate_v of_o mankind_n must_v overcloud_v the_o mind_n with_o dark_a suspicion_n and_o continual_a jealousy_n alarm_n it_o with_o fear_n and_o horror_n and_o raise_v in_o it_o a_o continual_a disturbance_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o most_o appear_v fair_a and_o secure_a state_n of_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o high_a outward_a prosperity_n this_o as_o to_o the_o perfect_a immoral_a or_o inhuman_a state_n be_v general_o notice_v and_o where_o there_o be_v this_o absolute_a degeneracy_n and_o a_o total_a deprivation_n of_o all_o humanity_n love_n or_o natural_a affection_n there_o be_v few_o who_o do_v not_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o misery_n of_o such_o a_o state_n when_o at_o worst_a as_o hear_v suppose_v the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o this_o escape_v we_o and_o be_v not_o perceive_v in_o less_o degree_n as_o if_o to_o be_v full_o and_o perfect_o horrid_a unsociable_a and_o inhuman_a be_v indeed_o the_o great_a misfortune_n and_o misery_n that_o can_v be_v but_o that_o to_o be_v it_o in_o a_o little_a degree_n shall_v be_v no_o misery_n nor_o harm_n at_o all_o which_o be_v as_o reasonable_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ill_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a manner_n distort_v maim_a and_o in_o a_o absolute_a disuse_n or_o perversion_n of_o all_o its_o organ_n but_o that_o to_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o one_o limb_n or_o to_o be_v impair_v in_o some_o one_o single_a member_n be_v no_o inconvenience_n or_o ill_n at_o all_o the_o part_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o mind_n their_o relation_n to_o and_o dependency_n on_o one_o another_o the_o connexion_n and_o frame_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o constitute_v the_o soul_n or_o temper_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a order_n or_o symmetry_n of_o this_o inward_a part_n be_v no_o less_o real_a and_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n yet_o by_o not_o be_v obvious_a to_o sense_n as_o that_o other_o be_v it_o come_v not_o into_o consideration_n so_o that_o though_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o ill_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v from_o the_o mind_n or_o temper_v which_o it_o be_v own_a may_v suffer_v by_o abuse_n and_o injury_n as_o the_o body_n do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v this_o former_a suffer_v how_o it_o receive_v abuse_v or_o injury_n or_o at_o what_o rate_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o be_v impair_v it_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o though_o of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v maim_v or_o offend_v any_o particular_a part_n
nature_n where_o the_o terror_n of_o die_v be_v always_o a_o close_a and_o press_a passion_n and_o what_o fortune_n what_o outward_a state_n ever_o so_o secure_a can_v deliver_v from_o this_o to_o what_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o necessitate_v and_o drive_v who_o live_v under_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fear_n of_o this_o sort_n what_o torture_v and_o endless_a work_n be_v still_o grow_v upon_o his_o hand_n who_o out_o of_o a_o earnestness_n to_o retain_v life_n at_o any_o rate_n render_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o expose_v as_o he_o be_v force_v more_o and_o more_o into_o those_o indirect_a course_n upon_o which_o such_o a_o passion_n run_v he_o on_o the_o other_o 〈…〉_z be_v there_o any_o one_o who_o will_v not_o esteem_v the_o life_n of_o a_o person_n more_o easy_a towards_o this_o subject_n to_o be_v a_o life_n capable_a infinite_o of_o great_a happiness_n and_o enjoyment_n be_v not_o the_o very_a consciousness_n and_o feeling_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o ease_n and_o indifference_n as_o this_o a_o infinite_a satisfaction_n in_o a_o world_n of_o occasion_n and_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o a_o augment_v and_o heighten_v to_o our_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n we_o take_v in_o life_n as_o the_o contrary_a passion_n be_v by_o its_o effect_n destructive_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n and_o a_o allay_n and_o bitterness_n amid_o all_o that_o be_v enjoy_v of_o that_o sort_n and_o thus_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o seem_v evident_a that_o to_o have_v that_o affection_n of_o desire_n and_o love_n of_o life_n or_o abhorrence_n of_o death_n too_o intense_a and_o beyond_o a_o certain_a degree_n be_v against_o the_o interest_n good_a and_o safety_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o happiness_n he_o enjoy_v in_o life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o passion_n of_o fear_n under_o a_o certain_a degree_n be_v necessary_a to_o self-preservation_n and_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o what_o be_v destructive_a so_o 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state_n above_o describe_v it_o may_v be_v say_v here_o that_o these_o passion_n unnatural_a as_o they_o be_v carry_v still_o a_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n with_o they_o and_o that_o however_o barbarous_a a_o pleasure_n it_o be_v yet_o still_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v find_v in_o that_o of_o pride_n of_o tyranny_n of_o revenge_n of_o malice_n or_o of_o cruelty_n exert_v now_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n that_o any_o one_o can_v feel_v a_o barbarous_a or_o malicious_a joy_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o as_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o torture_n that_o of_o a_o rancorous_a and_o malignant_a disposition_n then_o may_v this_o perhaps_o be_v call_v pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n like_o those_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o depend_v still_o upon_o some_o precede_a uneasiness_n but_o if_o to_o love_n and_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o have_v natural_a affection_n complacency_n goodwill_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n happiness_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v original_a joy_n and_o delight_n as_o depend_v on_o no_o precede_a pain_n or_o uneasiness_n perceptible_a and_o as_o operate_n to_o pleasure_n and_o joy_n only_o and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hatred_n animosity_n and_o bitterness_n be_v always_o original_a misery_n and_o anguish_n always_o operate_n to_o ill_a and_o never_o produce_v any_o satisfaction_n but_o as_o that_o torture_n and_o inflammation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cool_v and_o respite_v by_o something_o that_o look_v like_o success_n in_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o horrid_a desire_n and_o monstrous_a appetite_n attend_v this_o affection_n then_o be_v the_o barbarous_a delight_n improper_o call_v satisfaction_n or_o pleasure_n or_o if_o it_o must_v be_v call_v so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o that_o pleasure_n in_o the_o body_n which_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v before_o be_v owe_v to_o rack_n wheel_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o torture_n or_o to_o the_o acute_a disease_n which_o admit_v of_o sudden_a interval_n however_o strong_a therefore_o these_o pleasure_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v they_o do_v but_o the_o more_o imply_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o state_n which_o produce_v they_o for_o as_o the_o cruel_a bodily_a pain_n do_v by_o interval_n of_o assuagement_n produce_v the_o high_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o bodily_a pleasure_n thence_o raise_v so_o the_o fierce_a and_o most_o rage_a torment_n of_o this_o sort_n in_o a_o mind_n be_v those_o which_o by_o certain_a moment_n of_o relief_n afford_v the_o great_a of_o those_o seem_a mental_a enjoyment_n if_o those_o who_o know_v but_o little_a of_o this_o untoward_a disposition_n and_o who_o be_v most_o easy_a in_o their_o temper_n find_v themselves_o however_o but_o too_o sensible_a of_o what_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o disgrace_n or_o injury_n if_o even_o these_o better_a temper_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o heavy_a disturbance_n which_o small_a occasion_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v if_o they_o know_v the_o weighty_a pressure_n of_o a_o ill_a humour_n though_o such_o as_o come_v but_o seldom_o and_o the_o ill_a moment_n that_o be_v pass_v when_o the_o temper_n be_v thus_o unquiet_a fret_v or_o ever_o so_o little_o gall_v or_o disease_v if_o this_o be_v in_o reality_n so_o great_a a_o sore_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o thorough_a misery_n after_o what_o rate_n then_o must_v they_o be_v miserable_a who_o hardly_o know_v any_o better_a hour_n in_o life_n and_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v agitate_a by_o a_o more_o active_a spleen_n a_o close_a bitter_a malignancy_n and_o passion_n of_o hatred_n how_o lively_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o every_o thwart_a and_o control_v accident_n how_o great_a must_v be_v the_o shock_n of_o disappointment_n the_o sting_n of_o affront_n the_o gripe_n and_o gnawing_n of_o a_o work_a antipathy_n and_o strong_a hatred_n at_o either_o the_o real_a or_o fancy_a presence_n of_o the_o object_n that_o give_v offence_n nor_o can_v it_o therefore_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o to_o such_o person_n as_o these_o who_o be_v thus_o oppress_v thus_o agitate_a and_o wrought_v it_o seem_v a_o high_a and_o exquisite_a delight_n to_o appease_v and_o allay_v for_o the_o while_o these_o furious_a and_o rough_a motion_n by_o a_o indulgence_n of_o their_o passion_n in_o mischief_n and_o revenge_n but_o now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v easy_a of_o proof_n that_o which_o indeed_o scarce_o need_v a_o explanation_n for_o who_o be_v there_o but_o know_v that_o to_o hate_v to_o be_v envious_a to_o be_v enrage_v to_o carry_v bitterness_n and_o malice_n be_v to_o suffer_v this_o it_o be_v which_o we_o proper_o call_v displeasure_n and_o to_o conceive_v hatred_n or_o displeasure_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o conceive_v pain_n anxiety_n misery_n whosoever_o have_v ill_a meaning_n and_o a_o inclination_n or_o appetite_n to_o do_v hurt_v it_o be_v through_o hatred_n thus_o conceive_v and_o through_o brood_v passion_n of_o this_o rancorous_a kind_n now_o whoever_o hate_v whoever_o be_v angry_a or_o feel_v rancour_n be_v wound_v distress_a aggrieve_v this_o can_v be_v otherwise_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o whoever_o have_v ill_a will_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o injury_n harm_n or_o sufferance_n of_o other_o suffer_v within_o himself_o and_o carry_v a_o wound_n within_o and_o where_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o horrid_a kind_n be_v deep_o infix_v there_o the_o heart_n be_v ulcerate_v the_o wound_n keep_v open_a and_o not_o cure_v and_o the_o horride_v of_o torture_n be_v thus_o make_v perpetual_a now_o as_o to_o one_o who_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n lose_v all_o what_o we_o call_v nature_n and_o who_o have_v these_o horrid_a affection_n how_o such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o must_v stand_v towards_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n and_o how_o he_o feel_v himself_o in_o it_o as_o conscious_a of_o his_o affection_n towards_o other_o and_o of_o what_o the_o affection_n of_o other_o must_v be_v towards_o he_o this_o be_v easy_o conceive_v what_o enjoyment_n or_o what_o rest_n be_v there_o for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o the_o merit_a affection_n or_o love_n of_o any_o human_a soul_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v conscious_a of_o merit_a hatred_n not_o only_o from_o every_o fellow-creature_n but_o from_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o universal_a nature_n what_o ground_n of_o horror_n and_o despair_n what_o foundation_n of_o fear_n and_o continual_a apprehension_n from_o mankind_n and_o from_o superior_a power_n when_o ever_o any_o such_o be_v credit_v or_o but_o suspect_v how_o thorough_a and_o deep_a must_v that_o melancholy_n be_v where_o there_o be_v nothing_o soften_a or_o please_v from_o the_o side_n of_o friendship_n to_o allay_v or_o divert_v it_o when_o once_o rise_v no_o flatter_a view_n or_o prospect_n of_o that_o cheerful_a and_o revive_a sort_n not_o so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n of_o kindness_n or_o affection_n from_o any_o part_n but_o where_o every_o thing_n around_o be_v ghastly_a and_o horrid_a every_o thing_n in_o appearance_n hostile_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bend_v against_o a_o private_a and_o single_a be_v who_o be_v divide_v from_o and_o at_o war_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o disagreement_n and_o irreconciliation_n with_o every_o thing_n and_o with_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v thus_o at_o last_o that_o a_o mind_n become_v a_o wilderness_n where_o all_o be_v lay_v waste_n every_o thing_n fair_a and_o goodly_o remove_v and_o nothing_o extant_a but_o what_o be_v dismal_a and_o horrid_a now_o if_o any_o thing_n that_o but_o look_v like_o desert_n or_o that_o feel_v like_o banishment_n or_o expulsion_n from_o human_a commerce_n be_v so_o heavy_a to_o bear_v what_o must_v it_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o estrange_v from_o mankind_n and_o to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o the_o horride_v of_o solitude_n even_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o society_n and_o to_o live_v with_o mankind_n as_o with_o a_o foren_a species_n and_o as_o with_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o man_n and_o such_o as_o he_o have_v the_o most_o cause_n to_o fear_v be_v we_o to_o form_v a_o hell_n in_o our_o imagination_n we_o can_v by_o nothing_o so_o well_o represent_v it_o as_o by_o those_o terror_n despondence_n and_o horror_n which_o attend_v this_o dark_a state_n of_o a_o mind_n revolt_v from_o nature_n in_o no_o concord_n or_o unity_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o every_o way_n desperate_a view_v its_o own_o deformity_n and_o disagreement_n and_o as_o conscious_a of_o universal_a ill_a merit_n so_o conscious_a of_o universal_o merit_a hatred_n and_o punishment_n according_o due_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o every_o hand_n and_o thus_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a of_o misery_n
be_v that_o state_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o that_o to_o have_v those_o horrid_a monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a affection_n be_v to_o be_v miserable_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n conclusion_n thus_o have_v we_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o since_o in_o the_o common_a understand_v sense_n of_o vice_n and_o illness_n no_o one_o can_v be_v vicious_a or_o ill_a but_o either_o 1._o by_o the_o deficiency_n or_o weakness_n of_o natural_a affection_n 2._o or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o selfish_a one_o 3._o or_o by_o have_v those_o unnatural_a one_o that_o carry_v to_o no_o end_n either_o in_o the_o private_a or_o public_a system_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o if_o each_o of_o these_o be_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o creature_n insomuch_o that_o his_o complete_a state_n of_o misery_n be_v make_v from_o hence_o to_o be_v ill_o or_o vicious_a be_v and_o must_v be_v ever_o to_o be_v miserable_a and_o unhappy_a and_o since_o every_o vicious_a action_n must_v more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n help_v towards_o this_o mischief_n and_o self-ill_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o every_o vicious_a action_n must_v be_v of_o self-ill_a and_o never_o but_o be_v to_o the_o injury_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v commit_v or_o do_v that_o either_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o impair_n of_o the_o unnatural_a affection_n or_o to_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o unnatural_a one_o or_o to_o the_o widen_v and_o extend_v of_o the_o self-passion_n by_o a_o encouragement_n of_o those_o lust_n which_o overturn_v all_o order_n of_o life_n and_o be_v as_o much_o enemy_n to_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n this_o must_v ever_o be_v esteem_v injurious_a and_o against_o the_o great_a interest_n which_o a_o creature_n can_v possible_o have_v for_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o indulgence_n of_o those_o irregular_a appetite_n without_o a_o great_a inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o how_o can_v such_o a_o inflammation_n work_n but_o to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o sound_n and_o natural_a enjoyment_n even_o in_o a_o way_n of_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o affection_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o the_o distortion_n rack_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o way_n therefore_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o one_o through_o self-interest_n can_v act_v either_o vicious_o or_o unsociable_o since_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n through_o a_o imagination_n of_o self-interest_n or_o pleasure_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a or_o social_a affection_n or_o out_o of_o the_o just_a limit_n of_o natural_a appetite_n and_o self-inclination_n be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o self-injury_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o have_v be_v show_v thus_o have_v we_o compute_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n we_o be_v able_a the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o mankind_n by_o enumerate_v and_o cast_v up_o all_o those_o particular_n from_o whence_o as_o by_o way_n of_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n that_o sum_n or_o general_a account_n of_o man_n interest_n or_o happiness_n in_o life_n be_v either_o swell_v or_o diminish_v so_o that_o the_o method_n here_o take_v may_v perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o sort_n of_o moral_a arithmetic_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o evidence_n as_o great_a as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o number_n and_o equal_a to_o mathematical_a demonstration_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o certainty_n want_v in_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o preferableness_n of_o the_o mental_a pleasure_n to_o sensual_a and_o even_o of_o the_o sensual_a one_o accompany_v with_o good_a affection_n and_o under_o a_o temperate_a and_o right_a use_n to_o those_o sensual_a one_o that_o be_v no_o way_n restrain_v and_o be_v support_v by_o nothing_o social_a or_o affectionate_a nor_o be_v that_o as_o we_o conceive_v less_o just_a and_o real_a which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o unite_a structure_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o those_o passion_n which_o constitute_v the_o temper_n or_o soul_n and_o on_o which_o its_o happiness_n or_o misery_n so_o immediate_o depend_v it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o in_o this_o constitution_n the_o impair_n of_o any_o one_o part_n must_v go_v to_o the_o disorder_n and_o ruin_n of_o other_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a through_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n and_o balance_n of_o the_o affection_n that_o those_o very_a passion_n through_o which_o man_n be_v vicious_a be_v of_o themselves_o a_o torment_n and_o disease_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v that_o be_v know_o ill_a must_v be_v of_o ill_a consciousness_n and_o must_v in_o proportion_n as_o the_o act_n be_v ill_a impair_a and_o corrupt_v social_a affection_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o capacity_n of_o kind_a affection_n and_o the_o consciousness_n of_o merit_v any_o such_o so_o that_o neither_o can_v we_o in_o a_o manner_n participate_v thus_o in_o joy_n or_o happiness_n with_o other_o or_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o express_a kindness_n and_o love_n of_o other_o on_o which_o however_o the_o great_a of_o all_o our_o pleasure_n be_v found_v if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o state_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o this_o defection_n and_o which_o immediate_o succeed_v to_o the_o loss_n or_o ruin_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o integrity_n be_v a_o state_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o horrid_a oppressive_a and_o miserable_a than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o to_o yield_v or_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n ill_a or_o immoral_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o interest_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o great_a ill_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o be_v establish_v to_o right_a affection_n and_o integrity_n be_v a_o advancement_n of_o interest_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o solid_a happiness_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n thus_o the_o wisdom_n of_o what_o rule_v and_o be_v first_o and_o chief_z in_o nature_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o good_a of_o every_o creature_n to_o work_v towards_o the_o general_a good_a which_o if_o that_o creature_n cease_v to_o promote_v and_o to_o be_v useful_a to_o he_o in_o so_o far_o cease_v to_o be_v kind_a and_o useful_a to_o himself_o and_o be_v his_o own_o enemy_n as_o be_v no_o long_o good_a to_o himself_o than_o whilst_o he_o be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v good_a also_o to_o society_n and_o to_o that_o whole_a of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o part_n so_o that_o virtue_n which_o of_o all_o excellence_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o amiable_a that_o which_o be_v the_o prop_n and_o ornament_n of_o human_a affair_n which_o uphold_v society_n maintain_v union_n friendship_n and_o correspondence_n among_o man_n that_o by_o which_o country_n as_o well_o as_o private_a family_n flourish_n and_o be_v happy_a and_o for_o want_v of_o which_o every_o thing_n comely_a conspicuous_a great_a and_o worthy_a among_o mankind_n must_v perish_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v that_o single_a quality_n thus_o glorious_a in_o its_o effect_n and_o of_o this_o good_a to_o all_o society_n and_o to_o mankind_n in_o general_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n equal_o a_o happiness_n and_o a_o blessing_n to_o each_o creature_n in_o particular_a possess_n it_o and_o be_v that_o by_o which_o alone_a man_n can_v be_v happy_a and_o without_o which_o he_o can_v never_o but_o be_v miserable_a and_o thus_o virtue_n be_v the_o good_a and_o vice_n the_o ill_n of_o every_o one_o the_o end_n book_n late_o publish_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n contain_v the_o most_o exact_a relation_n hitherto_o publish_v of_o their_o unparalleled_a cruelty_n on_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o above_o forty_o million_o of_o people_n with_o the_o proposition_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a ruin_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o don_n barthol_n de_fw-la alas_o casas_n bishop_n of_o chiapa_n who_o be_v a_o eywitness_n of_o their_o cruelty_n illustrate_v with_o cut_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o art_n of_o travel_v show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v dispose_v his_o travel_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n price_n in_o calf_n 4_o s._n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o controversy_n touch_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o method_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o the_o mean_n to_o compose_v it_o with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o late_a mr._n thomas_n firmin_n and_o other_o unitarian_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n price_n 12_o d._n johannis_n clerici_fw-la ars_fw-la critica_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ad_fw-la studia_fw-la linguarum_fw-la i_o atinae_fw-la graecae_fw-la &_o hebraicae_fw-la via_fw-la munitur_fw-la veterumque_fw-la emendandorum_fw-la &_o spuriorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la a_o genuinis_fw-la dignoscendorum_fw-la ratio_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o 2_o vol._n price_n 5_o s._n the_o art_n of_o memory_n a_o treatise_n useful_a for_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o public_a by_o marius_n de_fw-fr assigny_n b._n d._n price_n 12_o d._n a_o account_n of_o the_o take_n of_o carthagena_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1697._o contain_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o that_o expedition_n from_o their_o first_o set_v out_o to_o their_o return_n into_o breast_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr pointis_n commander_n in_o chief_a illustrate_v with_o a_o large_a copper_n plate_n describe_v the_o situation_n of_o carthagena_n and_o part_n adjacent_a do_v out_o of_o french_a will_v very_o short_o be_v publish_v by_o sam_n buckley_n at_o the_o dolphin_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o 1698._o misanthropia_n