A DISCOURSE CONCERNING ZEAL AGAINST Immorality and Prophaness Deliver'd in Two SERMONS IN St. Michaels Church DVBLIN October 29 and November 26. 1699. DUBLIN Printed by Joseph Ray in Skinner-Row for Jacob Milner Bookseller in Essex-Street 1700. TO THE SOCIETIES FOR REFORMATION of MANNERS I Consented the more readily to Publish the following Discourse least I might be suspected as wanting that Zeal my self which I Recommended to others and as Afraid of those Censures which I Exhorted you to Despise Since therefore you think the Publication of it may do some Service to Religion and Promote that Excellent Undertaking wherein you have engag'd your selves I do willingly put it into your Hands without making any Apology for those Defects which may render it lyable to Exceptions For True Zeal Studies to do Good rather than to Please To Improve Men in Piety not to Gratifie a Vain Curiosity Plain Dealing is a Part of its Character and it boldly tells Men necessary tho often disobliging Truths being more concern'd that the Food it gives be Wholesome and Nourishing than Drest up with great Nicety and Art That GOD wou'd Strengthen and Improve your Zeal and add to your Numbers many more Zealously Affected in all good things That he wou'd Bless your Endeavours against Vice and Prophaness with Success and make You happy Instruments of Advancing and Establishing a General Reformation of Manners and at last Reward your Piety and Zeal with the Glories and Happiness of Heaven Is with great Sincerity Pray'd for by Your Faithful and Affectionate Servant William Hamilton Gal. IV. xviii It is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing THE Two great Extremes in Religion opposite to the genuine Spirit of Christianity and equally destructive of it are a Cold Indifference on the one hand on the other an Intemperate Zeal This Transports a Man beyond all bounds of Sobriety and Prudence and where the other prevails that Life and Fervour must be wanting without which we can neither be good Christians our selves nor successful Instruments in making others so So that it is in the Moral as in the Natural World wherein there are violent Degrees both of Heat and Cold there are Regions continually expos'd to the Suns hottest Rays there are others under the constant power of Ice and Snow in the one you Freeze you are Scorch'd in the other But still betwixt these Extremes lye Temperate Climates where Cold and Heat are regularly divided where there 's enough of each to answer the Necessities of Nature and Ends of Creation Thus it is thus it ought to be in Religion we are to choose a middle way betwixt the Lethargy of the Careless and Violence of the Zealot A Religious warmth shou'd actuate our Spirits but no Wild-Fire shou'd inflame them We shou'd have a hearty concern for the Honour of GOD and the Promotion of Piety and an equal abhorrence of Prophaness and Vice but then Modesty and Humility Sincerity and Prudence shou'd still accompany our Zeal It shou'd be Peaceable and Impartial its End manifestly good its manner of Acting Regular and Legal And then it wou'd be such Zeal as St. Paul recommends to us It is good to be Zealously Affected always in a good thing Zeal in the general acceptation of the World signifies such a fervent emotion of our Spirits such an inflammation of our Passions and Affections as makes us pressing and earnest in the pursuit of any undertaking together with some degree of Trouble and Impatience at our being oppos'd in our Designs and obstructed in the attainment of them Whatever we vigorously contend for and prosecute with a strong endeavour for that thing we may be said to be Zealous Zeal then resides in the Affections and has its sway over them and indeed whenever we are Zealously Affected all our Passions and Affections have new Heat and Vigour infus'd into them and they become more strong and lively than before Our Love fixes on the Object of our Zeal and we grasp it with a powerful bent of desire and Zeal excites our passion of Hatred against whatever is contrary to the thing we Love Zeal enlivens our hopes with the flattering expectations of success but sometimes dejects our Spirits with the apprehensions of disappointment Great Joy attends a Prosperous Zeal and 't is hard not to be griev'd when we are Zealous in vain So that Zeal is strictly nothing else but a very strong and active warmth of the two prevailing Passions of Love and Hatred of Love towards what appears Good and Excellent Of Hatred against what we judge Evil and Dangerous all our other Passions and Affections Fears and Hopes Joy and Grief being consequent upon these Thus for Example Do we passionately Love GOD and Burn with some degree of Angels Fire Does he possess the Chief Empire of our Hearts and Minds and do we suffer nothing to out-Rival him in our Affections The consequence of this must be that with great industry and application we propagate his Service and earnestly contend for his Glory That we make it the constant matter of our Study and Prayers to engage others to Love his Name and Obey his Laws That our most sensible Grief shall be the effect of seeing him Dishonour'd our greatest Joy of seeing Religion Prosper And thus we may be said to be Zealously Affected towards GOD. Again do we hate and abhor Sin with the same degree of Passion wherewith we love GOD Do we see something in it contrary to the Divine Nature to Infinite Purity Justice and Goodness as also to our own reason and Happiness Then we must needs labour to destroy it as a common Enemy and cannot but mightily Rejoyce when we do it with any Success And so we are Zealously Affected against Sin I own the Word Zeal is frequently in Scripture taken in a bad sence Emulations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are by St. Paul reckon'd among the works of the Flesh Gal. 5.20 And St. James cautions us against 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bitter Envying or Zeal Ja. 3.14 And indeed it is the Object of our Zeal together with its manner of acting that renders it either Vertuous or Unlawful a Duty or a Sin If we envy our Neighbours Happiness are uneasie at his Prosperity and pleas'd with his Misfortunes Then is our Zeal highly Wicked it is the prevailing Quality the very Essence of the Devil But if our Zeal fixes upon a right Object proposes as its end something morally good and prosecutes that end by fair justifiable Methods Then is it a Commendable and Christian Zeal But now to render our Zeal truly such these two Qualifications are necessary That it be constant and lasting and that it be employed in a good thing I. Our Zeal must be constant and lasting It is good to be Zealously Affected always True Zeal is no sudden Heat no violent Transport nor gust of Passion which is vehement for a while but soon blows over but is a constant Religious frame of
at the Last Day those who are Zealous for his Honour here He that Converteth a Sinner saith St. James from the errour of his way shall save a Soul from Death Ja. 5.20 and shall hide a multitude of Sins Now if he who gives a Cup of Cold Water to a Disciple shall not lose his Reward what shall his Happiness and Glory be who rescues Souls from endless Destruction secures them from Misery and Unquenchable Fire and so effectually covers Sins that Infinite Justice shall never find them out And they who turn many to Righteousness Dan. 12.3 as the Prophet tells us whether it be by Advice or Correctition or Example shall Shine as the Stars for ever and ever with a peculiar distinguishing and Eternal Brightness And shou'd not the hopes of this Infinite Reward inspire us with Holy Zeal Undaunted Resolution and Invincible Patience Make us despise both the Smiles and Frowns of Fortune and of Men the Uncharitable Censures of some and Prophane Scoffs of others Make us constant in our Endeavours against Vice as those Stars are in their Motions which we hope hereafter in Glory to Outshine And what a Joyful Surprize will it be to those Happy Souls who here have ever burn'd with Zeal and Love to find in the other World their Glories equal to their Wishes and infinitely beyond their too narrow hopes When Mansions of Peace shall be their Habitations Angels their Friends and perfect Spirits their Companions When Praise shall be their Employment and GOD himself their exceeding Great Reward And if Souls in the other World retain any knowledge of those who here have been their most Intimate Friends as I hope and believe they shall then what Transports of Love and Divine Friendship what Endearments and Gratulations shall be among those happy Spirits who have in this World been Fellow-Labourers in Advancing Reformation and Fellow-Sufferers for their Zeal against Vice How will it add to their Raptures tho almost Infinite before to relate over to one another the Difficulties they here Surmounted with all the Troubles and Calamities they suffer'd How sometimes they were Encourag'd and Supported and the good Improvement they made of it How again they were oppos'd in their good Purposes and Designs yet were not diverted from them by any Opposition How they were often expos'd to Publick Disgrace and Scorn their best Actions being foully mis-represented yet GOD supported them under these Tryals inspir'd them with a Generous Contempt of all Unjust Reflections rais'd them up unexpected Friends and bless'd their poor Labours with surprizing Successes How they were exhorted by the Ministers of Religion chearfully to go on in their Masters Service and to depend on his Word for a Glorious Reward they believ'd and they obey'd they recruited their Lamps with fresh Oyl and their Zeal continu'd Flaming Bright and Strong to the last so that nothing cou'd obscure or weaken or even resist it But that now at last they find all the Promises of GOD Graciously fulfill'd and therefore have cause to Praise him for all their Sufferings since their light Afflictions which were but for a Moment have wrought for them a far more Exceeding and Eternal Weight of Glory Methinks like Moses from Pisgah we may now take a Prospect of the Land of Bliss and see those who here us'd to meet together for Religion and Devotion for Suppressing Vice and Promoting Reformation welcoming one another into the Heavenly Regions with Joy in their Looks and Glory about their Heads and nothing to be heard but Anthems and Hallelujahs Thus my Brethren I trust in GOD it will be with you another day but seeing we are as yet in the Wilderness Let us have our Faces always directed towards the Promis'd Land Our Journey can't be long let us not be Frighten'd at the Dangers or Difficulties of the way but go on Couragiously in it and Endless Peace and Joy shall soon succeed our Toil and Labour ERRATA Page 4 line 30. read are of greater necessity p. 12. l. 27. r. Warm in their Advices p. 16. last l. r. the more they will p. 22. l. 27. r. Zealous Magistrates p. 25. l. 24. r. indispensable p. 39. l. 25. r. of their Blood rather than their Money p. 43. l. 24. r. escap'd p. 59. l. 33. leave out yet p. 60. l. 7. r. comprehend There are several Errata's in the Pointings
Laws made to hinder him from being a Blasphemer himself and Infecting others with his Crimes So Mad-men think themselves Wise and are enrag'd at their Confinement But when restor'd to their Reason they Bless the Hands that Bound them and prevented the Violent Effects of their Distemper And so will it be with Swearers when they are so happy as to be reclaim'd they 〈◊〉 change their Oaths and Curses into Prayers and Praiâ—â—â— Nay the most harden'd of them all will on their Death-Beds alter their Language and wish with all the Horrors of Despairing Wretches that the Laws against Swearing had been more Severe and Executed with greater Rigour and that some of his Blood rather than his Money had been the Penalty of every Oath In short then Private Informations against Swearing are Just so long as they are True and I never heard of any that were otherwise of any that were Falsly Maliciously and Accus'd And it is hardly possible they shou'd no Man being under the least Temptation to be Guilty of such a Horrid Sin Private Informations are expedient and necessary because by them the end of the Law is best answer'd and promoted without them many wou'd be Guilty of Swearing who by fear are restrain'd from it and many who are Guilty wou'd escape Punishment Good Men wou'd be laid open to the Hatred of many and Contempt of more And they who are punish'd for Swearing suffer nothing by the Privacy of the Informations but that they cannot gratiâ—ie their Revenge Having thus I hope shewn the Duty of Informing against Vice and Prophaness and Vindicated the Practice of Private Informations against Swearing I now at length proceed to my Fourth and Last Particular which is to offer such Motives as are proper to excite and confirm our Zeal that so we may be Zealously Affected always in the good thing about which we ought to be engag'd And certainly if all the Arguments of both Worlds can convince us if our most valuable Interests can awaken our Affections or the best Examples can inflame our Zeal If the most Honourable Employment can work on our Ambition or the greatest Dangers quicken our Fears If we have any concern for the happiness of the Church and wou'd remove those differences which have broken its Unity and disturb'd its Peace If we wou'd enjoy the truest Delights which are to be had below and be intitled to extraordinary degrees of Glory above If these are desirable things and can make any Impressions on 〈◊〉 they all combine to excite and confirm our Zeal in suppressiâ—â— Vice and Prophaness and promoting a through Reformation of Manners in every Rank among us But the better to excite and confirm both your Zeal and my own I shall insist particularly on these things and therefore entreat you with me to consider First That it is impossible we shou'd Love GOD and be sincere in the Practice of Religion without being Zealously Affected against Vice and Prophaness and vigorously bent on the extirpation of it For without this Zeal nothing else we can perform will be a sufficient Proof of the sincerity of our Love to GOD. Being just in our Dealings and bountiful to the Poor Temperate and Sober constant Hearers of GOD's Word and constant Guests at his Table none of those are not only because these Duties may be perform'd and yet the Love of GOD be the motive of none of them but chiefly because the like actions will not be accepted in any Parallel Case Thus for Example Do I profess Friendship for another Man To convince him of its truth and reality it is not enough that I shew him all outward Marks of Honour and Esteem that I treat him with the most endearing Caresses and always express my self to his Advantage For if notwithstanding all this I can hear him Slander'd without shewing some Resentment and that by those who know I profess to be his Friend If I can silently listen to Malicious Aspersions on his Credit yet make no attempts to Vindicate his Fame If I am privy to a Design whereby his Life or Fortune may be endanger'd or his Reputation blasted and yet never discover it to him use no endeavours to prevent it If all this I can do and yet assume the sacred Name of Friend my Pretentions are false and disguis'd and Hypocrite is my truest Title Are these the Rules and Measures of our Friendship to Men and will GOD accept our Love on any lower Terms Dare we say we Love GOD and yet can patiently hear his Being and Providence Disown'd His Word Ridicul'd and His Glorious Name Prophan'd No 't is plain there must be a want of true Love to GOD in the Soul when little or none appears on the most necessary occasions then when his Honour and Service call for the most publick expressions of It Let me see any Man near so much mov'd when GOD is Dishonour'd in his presence as he wou'd be shou'd any presume to Reflect on the Memory of his Dead Father and then I will not suspect sincerity of his Love Besides whatever Religious Actions we may our selves perform can never without this Christian Zeal against Prophaness and Vice proceed from Right Principles from worthy Apprehensions of the Nature and Perfections of GOD His Infinite Wisdom Power and Goodness For these Principles do equally incline us to suppress Wickedness in others as to be Pious and Virtuous our selves Thus do I for Example Love GOD because of his Goodness That must needs move me very powerfully to Hate Sin which is the greatest Contradiction to that Goodness and what I passionately Hate I will labour to destroy Do I with the Humility becoming a Creature Reverence GOD's Word and Adore his Nâ—me Then I cannot hear both these Impiously Prophan'd but strong Resentments will arise in my Mind And therefore if it â—e otherwise with us we have cause to suspect our selves and may justly fear that all our other Acts of Service how exact so ever we may be in the performance of them will be rejected of GOD as mere pretence and shew as so many Instances of Religious Deceit But farther we know that true Piety is ever attended with great Charity and Compassion for the Souls of them And indeed it cannot possibly be otherwise For the more we Love GOD that is the more truly Pious we are the more shall we be like Him the nearer approaches shall we make to his Nature But now Love to Mankind is the most Glorious Attribute of the Deity and doing us Good is his most Delightful Work For Happiness he Created us and sent his Son to put us into a Capacity of Bliss and Glory Surely then if we Love GOD in sincerity those who are the declar'd Objects of his Love must be so of Ours Their Happiness we will consult and spare no pains to deliver them from Destruction He who Loves GOD sincerely and serves him faithfully must needs be sensibly touch'd to see a Creature endu'd with
in great Variety of Passions it appear'd in his Hatred his Joy and in his Grief In his Hatred Psal. 26.5 I have Hated the Congregation of the Wicked and will not sit among the Ungodly In his Joy Psal. 122.1 I was glad says he when they said unto me we will go into the House of the LORD He was glad to see Piety prevailing among others and that the Motion of going to the House of the LORD shou'd come from any besides himself But the greatness of his Zeal chiefly shew'd it self in his Grief a truly Zealous Man meeting with many more occasions of Sorrow than Joy from others And therefore the Psalmists Language is sometimes very Mournful Psal. 119.136 Rivers of Waters run down mine Eyes because they keep not thy Law And again vers 158. I beheld the Transgressors and was grieved because they kept not thy Word 1 King 18. How Zealous was Elijah against Idolatry He boldly Reprov'd the King of Israel and destroy'd the Priests of Baal tho he was no Stranger to Jezabels Revengeful Spirit Nay he appeal'd to GOD himself that he had been very Zealous for the LORD GOD of Hosts Neh. 13.15.21 Nehemiah is a Noble Example of Zeal and Courage fit for all Christians but chiefly Magistrates to follow He Contended with the Great Men of Judah for Prophaning the Sabbath He did not modestly pass by their Faults out of respect to their Quality nor gently touch as if afraid to hurt them but oppos'd all abuses of the Sabbath with great Zeal and Resolution and at last effectually suppress'd them tho very general and prevailing The Time wou'd fail me to mention all the Prophets Apostles the Primitive Saints Confessors and Martyrs who have been Eminent Examples of a fervent Zeal who valu'd not Ease nor Fame nor Life so they might propagate the True Religion and effectually discourage Impiety and Vice A Zeal which Conquer'd the World and all the Powers of Darkness to which nothing was too difficult to be done nor too grievous to be suffer'd in so Glorious a Cause If we observe but the single instance of St. Paul we cannot without amazement Reflect upon the many Persecutions Calamities and Afflictions the many Perils by Land and Sea from his own Country-Men and Strangers from open Enemies pretended Friends and false Brethren which his Zeal embold'd him to meet and enabl'd him to bear But behold we have a greater Example of Holy Zeal than he and that is the Son of GOD and Saviour of the World It was Zeal for the Reformation and Happiness of the World brought him down from Heaven and expos'd him to Poverty and Misery and Disgrace here below The same Holy Zeal made him boldly Reprove the Greatest among Men whilst he famiâ—iarly Convers'd with the Meanest made him Toil and Labour and go about doing Good even to those who made him the returns of Hatred for his Good-Will Out of Zeal for the True Religion he Unmask'd the Pharisees and laid open their Hypocrisie and brought upon himself the Hatred and Revenge of that Malicious Dissembling Sect. Nay his Zeal made him once lay aside the Lamb and with the Resentment as well as Authority of an Offended Judge Vindicate the Honour of GOD by Scourging the Buyers and Sellers out of the Temple So that with great Justice does the Evangelist apply that Expression of the Psalmist to our LORD the Zeal of thy House Jo. 2.15.17 hath Eaten me up But the most Stupendous Instance of Divine Zeal is the Blessed Jesus Dying to promote the Glory of GOD and happiness of Mankind We Honour the Zeal of those who are willing to undergo Trouble and run a few Hazards for Religion What then shall we say of the Zeal of our Blessed Saviour Zeal which Nail'd him to the Cross and Shed his Blood and made him yield up the Ghost Zeal which made his Soul all Gloominess and Horror depriv'd him of the usual Manifestations of his Fathers Love forc'd him to cry out that his GOD had forsaken him and in the bitterest Agonies of Soul and Body to expire This was wonderful Zeal indeed nay Zeal that wants a Name being beyond our Expressions and even too narrow Thoughts Yet such as shou'd strongly engage us to the exactest Imitation we are capable of and turn our whole Soul into Flames of Zeal and Love for him to whom we owe whatever we enjoy or hope for who even lay'd down his Life for us to Rescue us from Misery and Intitle us to Eternal Glory Such Examples of Zeal does the Word of GOD set before us the best greatest we can have even Patriarchs Kings Prophets and Apostles and above all the Great Captain of our Salvation the Holy Jesus And while we have these in view can any of us be cold and indifferent in that Service which is most acceptable to GOD the Promotion of Religion and Reformation of Manners In otheâ— Cases Examples raise a Generous Emulation they give us Courage to attempt the most difficult Undertakings and Constancy to endure the greatest Tryals And shall this be the single Instance in which we are not asham'd to be out-done by all Let us then blush and hang down our Heads when we compare our own Slothfulness with the unweary'd Labours of others and find our selves backward to meet with Difficulties and Dangers in a Service wherein so many have chearfully Sacrific'd their Lives But to these Primitive Examples give me leave to add one of this present Age of a Person Eminent for the Greatness of her Station much more for Piety and Goodness whose Memory we all Honour and whose Untimely Death we yet bewail I mean our late Excellent QUEEN whose Zeal for Piety and Religion seem'd to our-shine Her other Excellent Qualities She was not Diverted by the Solicitudes of a Crown from neglecting any Religious Duty Her self Her Example Recommended Piety to the World with all its Native Charms And in Her appear'd all the Majesty of a Queen with the Unaffected Humility of the Devoutest Christian. Nothing went nearer Her Heart than that Immorality and Prophaness She perceiv'd every where prevailing and nothing with so much Joy did She Encourage as what had a tendency towards Reformation of Manners Of which I need give but one Instance the Countenance She gave the Societies for Reformation in England For as we learn from a very Pious and Useful Book Intitled Pag. 8.9 An Account of the Societies for Reformation of Manners c. having this Affair laid before her in the absence of the King by a Prelate of Great Learning and Fame the late Lord Bishop of Worcester she had just Sentiments of it and therefore thought it became her to give it Countenance She Graciously condescended to Thank those who were concern'd in it and readily promised them her Assistance and afterwards upon Application made to her Majesty she was pleased to send her Letter to the Justices of Middlesex
do generally improve and nourish Virtue and will it not be base and dishonourable shou'd we hereafter fall short of what is publish'd to the World concerning us Are our Magistrates and Clergy Commended for discharging their Duty with so much Zeal And shou'd not those among us Blush who are conscious to themselves that they are Intitled to none of these Praises Let us then resolve not to lose the Reputation we have already gain'd least it be hereafter as publickly declar'd of us that for a while indeed we seem'd warm and in earnest against Vice but that our First Fervours are gone and we are unhappily reconcil'd to our Old Sins and are lyable to the Character of the Foolish Builders who began a good Work indeed but cou'd not bring it to an end 'T is true we ought no more to do a Good Action to be Prais'd of Men than we shou'd do an Evil one to avoid their Censures And I trust in GOD that your Zeal will never be Infected with the least mixture of Vain Glory Yet just Praises are the Rewards of Virtue and shou'd be so esteem'd And it is our Duty not only to be sincerely Religious but open Advocates for Piety to stir up others by our Zeal and so to let our Light shine before Men that they may see our good Works and Glorifie our Father which is in Heaven I might mention as another Motive to excite and confirm your Zeal against Prophaness and Vice the necessity of it to avert the just Wrath and heavy Judgments of GOD and the reason we have to expect and dread them if Iniquity still prevail And that we can hope to escape them on no other Terms than our Endeavouring with great Industry and Sincerity to suppress all kinds of Wickedness The truth of this might be easily demonstrated from the Word of GOD and from the End and Reason of this Judgments this is most apparent from his Method of dealing with other Nations of this we may be convinc'd from his dealings with our selves But this has been so fully insisted on and largely prov'd by others that I shall do no more than name it And pass on to a Fifth Motive to excite and confirm our Zeal for Reformation of Manners and against all Prophane and Immoral Practices namely that we have reason to hope that it may prove hereafter an excellent means of Uniting the Establish'd Church and the Dissenters and of Propagating the Reform'd Religion among those who are Strangers to it and prejudic'd against it It will not be here needful to inquire into the Immediate Causes of our unhappy Divisions nor shall I take up your time in Lamenting the Miseries which have been and still are the consequences of them It concerns us much more to learn how our Breaches may be Heal'd and those Wounds Cur'd which have often reduc'd our Religion to a very Languishing Condition And they who have most seriously considered this matter have with great reason observ'd that nothing will more allay our Heats and Animosities nothing lay a better Foundation for a firm and lasting Union among Protestants than our becoming Zealous and Active against Vice and Prophaness For First our jointly endeavouring to beat down Publick Wickedness must needs Unite the Affections of all those who are concern'd in that Excellent Undertaking We cannot but Love and Value all who have an Active Zeal for GOD and Religion tho in some things their Judgments may be different from ours There are Charms in Piety which none can resist and if we Love GOD our selves we must Love those also who serve him in Humility and Sincerity of Heart tho we may judge them mistaken in things of lesser Moment But now Unity of Affection is a necessary Preparative for Unity of Judgment and true Holy Zeal Unites the Minds as well as Hearts of all those in whom it dwells And if we go on to assist one another in Suppressing Lewdness Immorality and Prophaness we will soon be convinc'd that differences of Opinion about the circumstances of Religion when we agree in all the Essentials of it shou'd never make us Hate and Calumniate one another But that whatever our Sentiments as to some particulars may be we are Brethren and Fellow Christians Servants of the same Lord Partakers of the same Blessed Hope and Heirs of the same Eternal Kingdom That tho we differ in a little in the Roads we take yet we both direct our Course towards the same Heaven whither they who are truly Pious Humble and Sincere of both Parties may hope to arrive at last and where without Controversie or Dispute they shall for ever dwell together in the profoundest Peace and most charitable Agreement But as our being truly Zealous against Prophaness and Vice has a natural tendency to Unite our Affections so in the Second place it will convince us of the necessity of Uniting together in Worship and Sacraments and every other way For the more Zealous we are against Vice the more clearly will we see the great Mischiefs which are caus'd by our Divisions the more fully will we be convinc'd that they are the great Hindrances of a General Reformation of Manners that the most prevailing Vices and Impieties are owing to them and that till they be remov'd Reformation may be wish'd for but can never be happily Effected For this is the great Popular Objection against our Religion insisted on so much by the Enemies of Piety that there are so many Parties among us that they know not whom to close with and therefore will treat them all with equal Neglect and Scorn This is what some pretend to justifie their Impiety and is the real cause why others are Prophane and cannot be but a Stumbling Block to many weak Minds Besides Dissentions in Religion destroy Ecclesiastical Discipline and deprive Church Censures of their Force They enfeeble the Civil Power and compell Magistrates to Wink at great Irregularities They distract Private Families and separate the nearest Relations Where they prevail the State is seldom free from Tumultuous Disorders not the Church from numerous Heresies and Schisms without end And in short they naturally lead to the Subversion of all sober Religion all Peace and Order Nay our Divisions not only cause most of our Distempers but hinder our Cure they weaken the Hands and obstruct the Endeavours of those who are Zealous for Suppressing Publick Vices For he must be a Stranger to Humane Nature who does not know that so long as there are separate Parties there will be separate Interests and that many will Prosecute their particular Designs to the prejudice of the common cause of Religion One Party will be sometimes for Acting alone and that will raise Jealousies in the other at least there 's cause to fear that they will not always Act with that Confidence in each other upon which in a great measure their Success depends These things I confess ought not to be so and all that can be said
a rational Nature and a Soul that is Immortal that yet does neither A Wicked Man he pities most and with great reason esteems him the most Unhappy of Mankind not an unfortunate Wretch broken upon the Wheel is so miserable since the most exquisite Temporal Torments bear no proportion to Everlasting Burnings Christianity is a Generous Institution and inspires us with a Charitable Concern for the Happiness of others as the great end of it is to qualifie us for the Society of Angels hereafter so where it is allow'd to exert its Power it gives us somewhat of their Divine Temper here makes us endeavour after the Conversion of Sinners and raises strong and lasting Joy in our Souls whenever it is effected And can that Man be esteem'd a sincere Christian who has no regard for his Brothers Eternal Happiness Who will not labour to stop the progress of a Contagious Vice and thereby prevent the Ruin of many Souls Let him pretend what he will to prove that he Loves GOD it is all Hypocrisie and Disguise for it is a Truth Written in Heaven as well as Recorded in Scripture That he who Loâ—es not his Brother whom he has seen can never Love GOD whom he has not seen And what a Melancholly Surprize will it be to many when at the Last Day the Great Judge of the World shall bid them depart from him notwithstanding all their Pompous Devotions and Gawdy appearances of Religion And that because they were not Zealously Affected against Vice and did not Industriously promote Reformation of Manners Because they labour'd not to retrieve the decay'd Spirit of Christianity and were Negligent and Indifferent when the Cause of Religion was at Stake And what various Passions of Indignation of Grief and Shame must distract such unhappy Souls when the Son of GOD shall thus Expostulate with them Can ye hope to dwell with me for whom you never had any true Honour whose Cause you did not Plead whose Interest you did not Espouse Can you say you sincerely Lov'd me when you declin'd my most Necessary Service the Punishment of Vice and Advancement of Piety What tho you did not Prophane my Name your selves yet others you cou'd hear do it with a Smile And did rather Encourage than Suppress that Sin And since through your want of Zeal many escape that Punishment which their Lewdness deserv'd is it not reasonable that you shou'd share in their Torments as you contributed towards their Guilt Therefore you must have no Honour from me whom you did never Honour And seeing you in effect Deny'd me upon Earth by neglecting my Service Justice requires that you shou'd be disown'd by me for ever And what Reply shall such unhappy Sinners be able to make to Infinite Justice when thus Arraign'd before Angels and Men Must they not be struck with silent Horrours at the Charge and Agonies of Soul too big to be utter'd But if they presume to speak at all their Language must be made up of Guilty Acknowledgements They must own the Justice even when they begin to feel the severity of their Sentence Secondly Another Motive to excite and confirm our Zeal in the good things about which it ought to be engag'd suppressing Publick Vice and promoting Reformation of Manners is the consideration of its being the most Honourable Service wherein we can be employ'd A Service of the greatest Dignity and Glory In other Cases the Worth and Greatness of the Person to whom the Service is pay'd renders it Honourable Thus to be intrusted with the most Weighty Affairs of our Prince and Country to Execute the Laws and Encounter the Enemies of both is what Ambitious Men are still aspiring after and wherein they place their Glory and their Happiness But now in this respect no Service so Honourable as Opposing and Suppressing Immorality and Prophaness It is the immediate Service of GOD himself of the Supreme King and Governour of the World before whom all Earthly Princes are as nothing Whose Transcendent Nature nothing can comprehend and who dazles all the Angels with the Brightness of his Glory Again does the Excellency of those who are employ'd in any Service render it Honourable Then none so Honourable as this It is at once the work and delight of Angels and the Heavenly Host esteem it their Priviledge and Glory For wherein consists the employment of the Ministring Spirits of Heaven But in their being the Instruments of GOD's Justice in Punishing his Enemies the Instruments of his Mercy in Rewarding his Servants In their restraining us from Sin by their powerful Influence and awakening us to Repentance by unseen ways Those happy Beings that are above whither Angels or the Spirits of Just Men made perfect are all Zealous of our Reformation They Pray for our Repentance they Rejoice at our Conversion and long for our Society And every Pious Soul that arrives safely among them encreases their Raptures and adds new strength and fervour to their Praises And is not that a Glorious Service whereby we Cooperate with the Holy Angels And must not our being thus employ'd in the Work of Angels be an excellent Preparative for their Conversation Lastly The more useful any Service is the more Honourable it shou'd be esteem'd Thus they who have been Authors of any great Good to the World have been highly Honour'd while Alive and when dead have been Ador'd But what Service so useful as this What way can we do so much good to Mankind as by bringing Obstinate Offenders to Punishment and removing Infectious Examples As by extirpating Vice and promoting Piety and Virtue As by averting the Wrath of GOD and smoothing the way to Heaven Let us not then be asham'd of our Great Masters Service but Praise him for the Honour it confers upon us and while others Glory in their Wisdom their Riches or their Might which are all Imperfect Transient and Vain if we Glory at all let it be in this that we are allow'd the priviledge and inspir'd with Grace to be employ'd in our Heavenly Fathers Business Thirdly Another Motive to excite and confirm our Zeal against Prophaness and Vice is the consideration of those many and Excellent Examples which recommend it And indeed we find none in the Holy Scriptures Eminent for their Piety and Virtue who were not equally remarkable for their Zealous Endeavours against Impiety and all sorts of Wickedness Noah was not only a Worker but Preacher of Righteousness 2 Pet. 2.5 verse 7.8 and of Lot it is said that his Righteous Soul was vexed with the Sodomites filthy Conversation How was Moses Transported at the Israelites Idolatry Exod. 32.19 His usual Meekness seem'd to have forsaken him his Anger waxed hot and he cast the Tables out of his Hands and brake them beneath the Mount Numb 25.11 12 13. Phineas's Zeal is Recorded to his Honour it stop'd the Raging Pestilence and Calm'd the Anger of an Incensed GOD. Psal. 106.30 Holy David expressed his Zeal