little_a occasion_n to_o press_v you_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o text_n and_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v king_n solomon_n inspire_v by_o god_n that_o say_v that_o he_o that_o spare_v the_o rod_n hate_v his_o son_n it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o clear_a by_o consider_v the_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o text_n and_o see_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o love_n which_o be_v early_a chastisement_n he_o that_o love_v his_o son_n chasten_v he_o betimes_o i_o have_v already_o make_v appear_v that_o love_n and_o hatred_n in_o these_o case_n can_v only_o be_v secure_o judge_v of_o by_o the_o effect_n not_o by_o the_o feeling_n motion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o parent_n heart_n but_o by_o the_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n of_o which_o the_o child_n must_v be_v sensible_a themselves_o and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v judge_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n be_v that_o parent_n common_o consult_v with_o no_o body_n but_o themselves_o to_o know_v if_o they_o love_v their_o child_n and_o find_v quick_o by_o the_o reply_v their_o heart_n make_v that_o they_o love_v they_o as_o they_o love_v their_o eye_n they_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o answer_n and_o use_v they_o indeed_o as_o tender_o whereas_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o stranger_n and_o of_o wise_a man_n impartial_a and_o unprejudiced_a they_o shall_v take_v their_o information_n from_o reafon_n and_o good_a sense_n from_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o age_a and_o such_o as_o study_v more_o particular_o this_o affair_n and_o they_o will_v show_v they_o by_o the_o effect_n alone_o whether_o they_o love_v or_o no_o the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o affection_n will_v be_v visible_a in_o manner_n and_o instruction_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v deceive_v and_o if_o this_o be_v too_o much_o let_v they_o learn_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o pity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o reproach_n of_o other_o and_o from_o the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n every_o body_n but_o themselves_o will_v tell_v they_o that_o love_n of_o child_n must_v appear_v by_o its_o effect_n and_o fruit_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v possible_o convince_v another_o of_o that_o love_n though_o they_o themselves_o be_v never_o so_o persuade_v that_o they_o do_v and_o to_o confirm_v it_o can_v be_v content_a to_o die_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o already_o and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v to_o chasten_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o say_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o proper_a season_n and_o that_o be_v betimes_o he_o that_o love_v he_o chasten_v he_o betimes_o either_o betimes_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o age_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o fault_n first_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o age._n it_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n how_o we_o begin_v what_o ground_n we_o lay_v and_o what_o foundation_n it_o be_v we_o build_v upon_o if_o this_o be_v not_o right_a the_o rest_n be_v but_o time_n and_o pain_n misspend_v and_o will_v end_v in_o loss_n and_o disappointment_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n that_o set_v out_o false_a every_o step_n that_o he_o proceed_v be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o he_o must_v return_v and_o begin_v again_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o journeying_n of_o life_n if_o in_o our_o early_a youth_n we_o set_v out_o false_a fall_v into_o evil_a practice_n or_o be_v corrupt_v with_o pernicious_a maxim_n it_o be_v either_o a_o great_a chance_n that_o we_o never_o see_v our_o error_n at_o all_o but_o blind_o still_o proceed_v at_o all_o adventure_n or_o if_o we_o do_v we_o find_v ourselves_o constrain_v to_o begin_v anew_o to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o first_o fetch_v out_o to_o our_o intolerable_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n what_o a_o deal_n of_o human_a life_n be_v spend_v not_o in_o weave_v a_o new_a web_n but_o in_o unravel_v the_o old_a not_o in_o learning_n new_a lesson_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n but_o in_o unlearning_n those_o of_o vice_n and_o falsehood_n in_o forget_v of_o evil_a principle_n and_o lay_v down_o old_a prejudices_fw-la in_o strip_v ourselves_o of_o our_o accustom_a habit_n in_o part_v with_o our_o old_a acquaintance_n in_o forsake_v our_o old_a friend_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n tear_v out_o our_o vital_n and_o rend_v of_o our_o heart_n asunder_o all_o which_o may_v in_o great_a measure_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o early_o season_v in_o the_o way_n of_o goodness_n it_o be_v in_o prospect_n of_o this_o that_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v child_n accustom_a to_o love_n and_o praise_n with_o delight_n all_o virtuous_a action_n and_o detest_v all_o vice_n even_o before_o they_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v they_o constant_o observe_v know_v they_o complete_o and_o form_n in_o their_o mind_n perfect_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o observe_v that_o child_n be_v first_o of_o all_o affect_a with_o the_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o of_o pain_n he_o will_v have_v they_o use_v though_o never_o so_o little_a and_o young_a to_o take_v or_o think_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n but_o in_o goodness_n virtue_n temperance_n justice_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o feel_v or_o think_v there_o be_v any_o great_a pain_n but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o evil_a vice_n and_o sin_n the_o thing_n be_v carry_v certain_o too_o high_a and_o the_o lesson_n too_o refine_v and_o subtle_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o the_o thing_n he_o mean_v be_v this_o that_o the_o prevention_n and_o prepossession_n of_o virtue_n goodness_n and_o religion_n shall_v answer_v at_o least_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o our_o natural_a corruption_n and_o that_o propensity_n and_o inclination_n to_o folly_n and_o to_o sin_n we_o bring_v along_o with_o we_o into_o this_o world_n that_o the_o artificial_a principle_n of_o education_n may_v be_v of_o equal_a poise_n with_o our_o original_a corruption_n till_o the_o use_n of_o our_o understanding_n bear_v down_o the_o scale_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o if_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prevent_v than_o cure_v a_o evil_a to_o save_v from_o danger_n than_o deliver_v out_o of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o begin_v betimes_o with_o chasten_v of_o our_o child_n to_o make_v they_o wise_a at_o our_o expense_n to_o let_v they_o know_v no_o sin_n but_o by_o description_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o experiment_n so_o very_o unprofitable_a at_o best_a and_o fatal_a in_o the_o event_n most_o common_o but_o second_o betimes_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o fault_n the_o first_o respect_v age_n will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a prevent_v the_o evil_a this_o latter_a be_v to_o put_v a_o speedy_a stop_n to_o it_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o grow_v any_o far_o the_o first_o advice_n be_v to_o take_v all_o care_n imaginable_a that_o no_o corrupt_a or_o noxious_a weed_n shall_v spring_v up_o in_o that_o pure_a and_o tender_a soil_n the_o second_o be_v to_o root_v they_o out_o betimes_o if_o once_o they_o come_v so_o that_o to_o chasten_v betimes_o be_v to_o see_v that_o punishment_n do_v constant_o attend_v the_o crime_n before_o it_o be_v forget_v and_o before_o a_o evil_a habit_n be_v contract_v by_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o evil_a acts._n first_o before_o it_o be_v forget_v as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o delight_n in_o punishment_n or_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o study_a and_o deliberate_a cruelty_n as_o also_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n the_o justice_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o infliction_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v and_o make_v the_o deep_a impression_n on_o the_o mind_n and_o raise_v the_o great_a aversation_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o impunity_n may_v not_o breed_v security_n in_o sin_n and_o that_o child_n may_v not_o argue_v as_o old_a people_n often_o do_v that_o because_o sentence_n be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v against_o a_o evil_a work_n therefore_o their_o heart_n shall_v be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil._n it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o vicious_a way_n of_o argue_v but_o because_o it_o be_v obvious_a natural_a and_o too_o too_o easy_a it_o shall_v be_v silence_v quick_o and_o convict_v of_o its_o falsehood_n that_o it_o may_v not_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o second_o time_n but_o last_o and_o most_o especial_o for_o fear_v of_o evil_a habit_n be_v contract_v the_o dread_a of_o punishment_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a restraint_n upon_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n to_o obedience_n the_o very_a life_n of_o all_o law_n and_o without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o who_o will_v obey_v against_o his_o interest_n or_o who_o will_v practise_v against_o his_o
religious_a matter_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o be_o otherwise_o your_o affectionate_a humble_a servant_n w._n fleetwood_n proverb_n xiii_o 24._o he_o that_o spare_v the_o rod_n hate_v his_o son_n but_o he_o that_o love_v he_o chasten_v he_o betimes_o the_o education_n of_o child_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v account_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o importance_n that_o all_o who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n discourse_v or_o write_v of_o government_n have_v find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o dwell_v particular_o on_o that_o subject_a aristotle_n think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n that_o he_o positive_o determine_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parent_n choice_n but_o that_o the_o public_a who_o especial_o the_o child_n be_v shall_v be_v entrust_v only_o with_o that_o charge_n and_o plato_n lay_v down_o such_o severe_a rule_n that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v ever_o practicable_a or_o only_o fit_v to_o his_o fancied_a commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o empire_n kingdom_n corporation_n and_o family_n and_o that_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o they_o all_o depend_v entire_o on_o they_o there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o care_n employ_v about_o their_o bring_v up_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hazard_n from_o the_o sensible_a and_o tender_a disposition_n of_o these_o nice_a plant_n from_o noxious_a air_n inclement_n season_n and_o their_o own_o natural_a luxuriancy_n that_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o skill_n to_o cultivate_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v and_o as_o they_o well_o deserve_v and_o it_o be_v with_o this_o prospect_n and_o a_o large_a one_o beside_o the_o world_n to_o come_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v insert_v so_o many_o positive_a command_n and_o so_o many_o wise_a rule_n of_o train_v child_n up_o into_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o though_o one_o be_v enough_o when_o find_v there_o to_o make_v it_o our_o duty_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o to_o enforce_v it_o far_o and_o though_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n inspire_v alike_o the_o herdsman_n son_n with_o solomon_n the_o king_n and_o make_v they_o a_o like_o infallible_a in_o what_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o compliance_n may_v be_v with_o our_o weakness_n and_o the_o fond_a conceit_n we_o have_v of_o human_a reason_n and_o understanding_n it_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o be_v more_o precept_n concern_v child_n education_n find_v in_o solomon_n alone_o than_o all_o the_o scripture_n else_o that_o they_o who_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o inspiration_n may_v yet_o be_v move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o the_o best_a experience_n and_o the_o thing_n however_o do_v i_o be_o to_o confine_v myself_o to_o that_o of_o my_o text_n which_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o any_o and_o will_v first_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o second_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n contain_v therein_o and_o last_o make_v what_o application_n may_v be_v seasonable_a and_o useful_a and_o first_o of_o the_o term_n to_o spare_v the_o rod_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v oppose_v to_o chasten_v in_o the_o second_o by_o the_o rod_n must_v needs_o be_v mean_v not_o only_o that_o particular_a instrument_n of_o punishment_n but_o every_o thing_n beside_o that_o may_v prove_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o correction_n and_o amendment_n and_o so_o in_o job_n 33._o 19_o he_o be_v chastened_a with_o pain_n upon_o his_o bed_n and_o so_o in_o psal_n 69._o 10._o i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o so_o in_o isa_n 53._o 5._o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v on_o he_o by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o misery_n affliction_n pain_n and_o torment_n that_o our_o lord_n endure_v both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o by_o chastisement_n be_v here_o intend_v every_o instrument_n of_o correction_n every_o mean_n of_o effect_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o chastise_v and_o to_o spare_v the_o rod_n be_v not_o to_o use_v those_o mean_n not_o to_o employ_v those_o instrument_n for_o the_o correct_v and_o amend_v what_o we_o see_v amiss_o in_o child_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o age_n suit_v to_o their_o disposition_n and_o proportion_v to_o their_o fault_n whether_o it_o be_v reproof_n and_o sharp_a admonition_n restraint_n of_o liberty_n disappointment_n of_o their_o will_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o do_v in_o a_o word_n whatever_o be_v necessary_a convenient_a or_o become_v the_o child_n and_o the_o parent_n in_o their_o respective_a circumstance_n be_v to_o chasten_v and_o to_o neglect_v the_o do_v it_o be_v to_o spare_v the_o rod._n let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o it_o be_v to_o love_n and_o hate_v one_o son_n which_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n by_o love_v and_o by_o hate_v be_v not_o here_o mean_v the_o exert_n actual_o those_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n for_o then_o the_o text_n will_v be_v untrue_a it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n likely_a that_o a_o indulgent_a parent_n spare_v of_o his_o child_n shall_v actual_o hate_v it_o in_o his_o heart_n or_o that_o the_o punish_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o effect_n or_o sign_n of_o natural_a love_n for_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v most_o true_a the_o spare_v it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o natural_a fondness_n and_o affection_n and_o the_o correct_v it_o be_v not_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o necessity_n impose_v by_o prudence_n and_o consideration_n and_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o love_v and_o by_o hate_v therefore_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o not_o the_o blindness_n of_o those_o passion_n the_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v in_o god_n account_n and_o wise_a man_n too_o and_o in_o our_o own_o when_o free_v from_o partial_a prejudices_fw-la the_o consequence_n and_o fruit_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n act_v regular_o such_o as_o be_v common_o esteem_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o two_o cause_n whether_o they_o indeed_o proceed_v from_o they_o or_o no_o so_o that_o to_o love_n and_o hate_v one_o child_n be_v to_o behave_v one_o self_n so_o towards_o they_o that_o they_o and_o other_o may_v be_v convince_v we_o love_v or_o hate_v they_o by_o such_o fruit_n as_o reasonable_o and_o ordinary_o be_v the_o product_n of_o those_o two_o passion_n whether_o those_o passion_n actual_o possess_v the_o heart_n or_o no_o of_o which_o we_o can_v convince_v none_o but_o ourselves_o from_o the_o term_n thus_o explain_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o show_v in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o two_o proposition_n how_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o hate_v his_o son_n that_o spare_v the_o chastisement_n of_o he_o and_o how_o he_o love_v he_o who_o chastise_v he_o betimes_o for_o if_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v of_o love_n and_o hatred_n by_o the_o effect_n than_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v when_o parent_n hate_v their_o child_n namely_o when_o either_o through_o neglect_n or_o fondness_n they_o permit_v they_o to_o enter_v on_o at_o first_o or_o afterward_o continue_v in_o such_o course_n as_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o inevitable_a ruin_n when_o by_o their_o want_n of_o care_n instruction_n or_o correction_n those_o child_n fall_v into_o such_o misery_n as_o the_o utmost_a hatred_n of_o their_o most_o profess_a inveterate_a enemy_n can_v neither_o wish_v nor_o make_v they_o great_a whatever_a love_n there_o may_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n what_o signify_v the_o crown_n of_o a_o victim_n with_o a_o garland_n when_o it_o be_v still_o dress_v up_o to_o death_n that_o mother_n be_v as_o much_o a_o murtheress_n who_o stifle_v her_o child_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n as_o she_o that_o do_v it_o with_o a_o pillow-bear_a the_o end_n and_o mischief_n be_v as_o great_a though_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o where_o two_o cause_n will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o equal_a certainty_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v nor_o whether_o you_o give_v it_o a_o hard_a or_o gentle_a name_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o parent_n true_o hate_v his_o child_n if_o through_o his_o default_n he_o fall_v into_o those_o evil_n which_o will_v natural_o work_v his_o mischief_n or_o undo_v that_o fault_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o downright_a hatred_n will_v have_v have_v and_o then_o for_o the_o will_n though_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will_v downright_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v the_o mean_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o produce_v that_o end_n he_o be_v understand_v in_o
inclination_n without_o fear_n and_o who_o will_v fear_v without_o punishment_n according_a therefore_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o impunity_n which_o man_n can_v find_v or_o fancy_n will_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o disobedience_n prove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n that_o relate_v to_o child_n they_o natural_o incline_v the_o wrong_a way_n and_o be_v keep_v straight_o by_o forcible_a coercion_n the_o dread_a of_o punishment_n be_v the_o restraint_n that_o lie_v most_o powerful_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o that_o be_v their_o motive_n to_o obedience_n and_o the_o discouragement_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o offend_v and_o he_o that_o remove_v that_o bar_n lay_v they_o expose_v and_o open_a to_o every_o danger_n and_o temptation_n but_o nothing_o do_v this_o more_o effectual_o than_o suffer_v they_o to_o sin_n at_o first_o without_o reproof_n and_o punishment_n this_o strange_o lessen_v the_o gild_n and_o horror_n 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