16. ult In his presence is fulness of joy and at his right hand are pleasures for ever more But to pass these 4. God is Love declaratively All his works are a declaratton of his Love Some take the Text only in the first sense that he is Love essentially but others judge that the Apostle did not mean to puzzle us with abstruce and dark notions of God but to instruct and teach us to descend to our capacities and to speak of that Love of God which is operative and communicative and thus I take it here Qu. 2. You will then say How and wherein hath God declared himself to be Love that it may be clearly discerned Ans Whether we consider what God has done for Man 1. In his Constitution Or 2. In his Degeneracy Or 3. In his Recovery and effectual Restitution it will appear that God has made ample and large declarations of his Love 1. Let us take a brief view of God's Love to Man in his natural Make and Constitution and that both in his Body and Soul His Body is fearfully wonderfully made and curiously wrought in the lowest part of the Earth Psal 139. says the Psalmist It 's said of Galen that famous Physician and great Atheist that upon the serious consideration of the admirable composure of it he brake forth into the acknowledgment of a Deity and sung an Hymn to his Creator The Head and Eyes are the highest members to guide and govern the rest that are inferiour and the lowest to support the highest and in the midst the hands to defend and maintain them all But most eminently is God's Love seen in the faculties of man's Soul in which he hath set up his Image and Ingraven his own likeness How beautiful was man in the day of his Creation There are 3 noble faculties understanding will and conscience yet but one Soul which some judge to be a shadow of God where there is a Trinity of Persons in an unity of essence Others say the understanding represents God's Omniscience He knows all things And ye have an unction from the Holy One 1 Joh. 2.20 saith St. John and know all things In the will there is a shadow of God's Freedom and Soveraignty God is a free Agent so is man's will it hath a natural freedom to chuse and refuse Conscience say they represents God as he is the searcher of hearts and no respecter of persons Conscience also in a man is the Candle of the Lord Pro. 20.27 and searcheth the inward parts of the belly All both high and low rich and poor must hold up their hands at Consciences Bar. If no more be said these things declare God's Love to Man in his original frame and constitution Yet the provisions God has made both for Body and Soul speak this more fully for the Body he hath provided food raiment and rest The day for man to work in and the night to rest in For the Soul Arts and Sciences He hath given all men the Book of the Creatures to read and many good Lessons may be learned out of them Psal 19.1 For the Heavens declare the Glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handy-work Man is Lord of all visible creatures as David shews largely in the 8th Psalm The Beasts are subject to man yea the very Angels themselves are ministring Spirits Heb. 1. ult and though by the sin of Adam man's dominion over the creatures was abated yet God renewed this Charter again unto Noah and to his posterity as is to be seen in the 9th of Genesis And though wicked men have no right as Sons yet as Servants they have and so have dominion over the creatures Add to all this God's great Love in giving speech to man and ability to use it a favour seldom taken notice of because common yet David call it his glory Psal 57.8 Awake O my glory says he meaning his Tongue it 's that which makes all our glory to appear Man does very little excel Beasts but in reason and in speech Beasts have voices but not speech Balaam's Ass speaking with man's voice was extraordinary and miraculous Some creatures by industry may be taught to utter words but though they have the materiality yet not the formality of speech wanting reason wherewith to utter their speech A man is known by his speech as a vessel when we knock it is known to be full or empty I have read of a Philosopher who at a Feast observing a young man not to utter a word said to him If thou beest a fool thou dost wisely but if thou beest a wise man thou dost foolishly By all these things God's Love is declared to Man in his Primitive Constitution 2. Let us consider Man in his Apostacy and Degeneration and we shall yet see greater declarations and manifestations of God's Love toward him God is not easily provoked though sin is the only thing that is the object of his utter detestation and so the only provocation of his displeasure yet he is slow to anger full of patience and forbearance yea Rom. 2.5 of great kindness to those who go on still in their trespasses He does good to them who are always doing evil against him He makes his Sun to shine Mat. 5.45 and his Rain to fall upon the bad and the unjust He daily loadeth men with his benefits And if he be provoked he is not willing to execute his wrath upon men He is loth to punish Lam 3.23 He doth not willing afflict nor grieve the Children of men Hence are those conflicts in himself How shall I give thee up Ephraim How shall I deliver thee Israel How shall I make thee as Admah Hos 11.8 How shall I set thee as Zeboim my bowels are turned within me my repentings are kindled together Here are strivings between mercy and justice till at last mercy gets the victory and rejoyceth against Judgment And if acts of justice at any time appear yet he allays and tempers them with mercy Heaven is all mercy and Hell is all misery but here in this world the most bitter Cup of Affliction hath some grains of mercy in it Hence the Church saith Lam. 3.22 It is of the Lords mercies we are not consumed yet then terrible Judgments of God were upon them His acts of justice are not so extensive as those of his mercy are as is evident by what he declares in the second Commandment where he saith He will visit the iniquity of the Parents upon the Children unto the third and fourth Generation of them that hate him but will shew mercy to thousands of them that love him and keep his Commandments Nor are they so pleasant to him for he delighteth to shew mercy Mich. 7.18 Isa 28.21 but judgment is his strange work with which he desires not to be so much acquainted Nor are they so permanent as the acts of his Love and Mercy are
shall increase and grow from â—â—ith to faith from strength to strength â—â—om one degree to another Oh what â—â—use have Believers then to glorifie God â—â—r this unspeakable gift And shew your thankfulness in two things 1. In living 〈◊〉 and making use of faith in all times â—â—d conditions Look to God for skill â—â—use it to fetch power from Christ to â—â—due lusts and the world This is your Victory even your faith O make use 〈◊〉 it to fetch out of Christs fulness graâ—â—â— for grace This is that grace which 〈◊〉 go with us from place to place froâ— Countrey to Countrey from Earth 〈◊〉 Heaven Men may take away our Estaâ—â— our Relations but we may go up leanâ—â—â— on this Jacobs staff through all 〈◊〉 troubles of this Wilderness till we coâ—â— to the heavenly Canaan This will maâ—â— us take joyfully the spoiling of our gooâ—â— and make a Prison as good yea betâ—â—â— than a Pallace It makes that which 〈◊〉 terrible to others comfortable to you 〈◊〉 made some of the Primitive Christiâ—â— cry out to their Persecutors to deâ—â— some new afflictions and to increase thâ—â— torments By faith they gloried in triâ—â—lations and glorified God in the fires 〈◊〉 learn and labour to act faith in all conâ—â—tions In your losses act faith in Goâ—â— providence and promises that he will giâ—â— you more of himself and shed abrâ—â—â— more of his Love into your hearts 〈◊〉 manifest more of his image and grace 〈◊〉 your Souls If your Enemies come 〈◊〉 you act faith in God's presence and â—â—lieve that though Men and Devils 〈◊〉 against you yet God and his holy Aâ—â—â— are with you and for you and grâ—â—â— are these than those against you If you feel not the presence of God with you yet act faith in his presence and say For a moment he is gone but with everlasting kindness will he return That you believe your Husband loves you though he be absent from you and that he will see you again and your heart shall rejoyce and your Joy shall no man take away from you If you be brought low in the world act faith in God's bond and engagement for though a man hath no money by him yet if he hath good bonds he comforts himself So may you who have God's Covenant and Promises for your security So when death comes act faith then and remember you are members of Christ and shall not perish Believe God is with you in death as he was with Daniel the three Children and David who on that very account would not fear to pass through the valley of the shadow of death Psal 23.4 Act faith in the Kingdom of God and say to thy Soul as Christ did to the believing thief To day shalt thou be with Christ in Paradise Though we break our fast with Enemies said some Martyrs yet we shall sup with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of God â—2 Press after the perfection of your faith as the inchoation so the confirmation of faith is the gift of God He 〈◊〉 the Author and the Finisher of yoâ—â— Faith Heb. 12.2 It is of God to cofirm faith Christ prays your faith â—ewordâ— not Luke 22.32 Pray as they 〈◊〉 Luke 17.5 Lord increase our faith 〈◊〉 will he fulfil the good pleasure of 〈◊〉 grace in you and the work of faith 〈◊〉 power 2 Thes 1.11 And in due tiâ—â— you shall receive the end of your faith 〈◊〉 salvation of your Souls There is mâ—â—â— lacking in your faith but it shall be â—â—â—fected and you shall walk by sight 〈◊〉 not by faith SERMON III. Deteronomy 8.16 Who fed thee in the Wilderness with Manna SOme of the Heathens even by the Light of Nature were carried to begin all things with God A Jove pricnipium was a Maxim among them How much more commendable is it amongst them to whom are committed the Oracles of God that they should remember God and acknowledge him upon all occasions because it is his assistance that is the principle of all performances and his presence that is the safety of all conditions This is that therefore which Moses in this chapter does put Israel upon that in the midst of all their sufficiency they remember God and thankfully acknowledge his bounty and goodness towards them This â—e inculcates and urgeth upon them once and again from the 10th verse of this chapter unto the 15th When thou hast eaten and art full then thou shalt bless the Lorâ— thy God c. Beware that thou forget noâ— the Lord thy God c. v. 10 11. So againâ—â— v. 13 14. Lest when thou hast eaten and aâ—â—â— full then thy heart be lifted up and thou forget the Lord thy God c. Then Moses proceeds to mention some particular favour God had bestowed on them in the Wilderness he enumerates his leading theâ— verse 15. who led thee in the Wilderness even till they were gotten through it Anâ— here in the Text he speaks of his feedinâ— them there Where we may observe 1. The Agent implied in the woâ—â— who which hath reference to the 14tâ— verse where God is mentioned he it waâ— that had the chief hand in this glorioâ—â— work 'T is said indeed he led them 〈◊〉 the hand of Moses and Aaron but theâ—â— were only his Instruments he was the principal Agent So Moses struck the Roâ—â— but God caused water to flow out thenâ—â—â— 2. The Act Fed that is provided fooâ— 3. The Persons that were fed by him Thee not a particular person only but thâ— people of Israel 4. The Place wheâ—â— was it he thus provided for them In tâ—â— Wilderness 5. The food it self wherâ— with he fed them there with Manna 〈◊〉 which we read Exod. 16.14 15. Whâ—â—â— the dew was gone up behold upon the face of the Wilderness there lay a small round thing as small as the hoar frost on the ground And when the Children of Isreal saw it they said one to another It is Manna for they wist not what it was And Moses said unto them This is the bread the Lord hath given you to eat It was not like the Manna we use which is Physical but it was for food being prepared by the great God for that use There are two Propositions in the Text. 1. That God orders a Wilderness-condition to be the lot of his Church and People in this world 2. That he will provide for them in this Wilderness-state Doct. 1. That God sometimes orders a Wilderness-condition to be the lot of his Church and People in this world Thus we see it was his dispensation to Israel to bring them into such a state as well as into such a place Here it is stiled Asts 7.38 the Church in the Wilderness There were many Wildernesses betwixt Egypt and Canaan Sometimes they were in one sometimes in another We read they were in the Wilderness of Shur Exod. 15.22 in the Wilderness of Sin Exod. 16.1 in the Wilderness of Sinai Exod. 19.1 So for particular persons We read
accept Life upon Gospel-terms This is evident in his weeping over Jerusalem saying Luk. 19 42. If thou at least in this thy day hadst known the things that belong unto thy peace but now they are hid from thine Eyes So that every mans destruction is of himself Hos 13.9 Joh. 5.40 Heb. 2.3 because men will not come to Christ that they might have Life but refuse him that speaks from Heaven and neglect great Salvation This is written in legible Characters that he that runs may read the Love of God towards degenerate fallen Man That 's the second declaration of it 3. Let us look upon Man in his actual and effectual Recovery and Restitution and here we shall see yet further and more eminent manifestations of God's Love unto those that are his own in the World He hath declared greatly his Love to all Mankind yet much higher Love is in him to all true Christians 'T is said Christ looked upon the young man in the Gospel Matth. 19. and loved him We also find it recorded that he loved Martha and Mary Lazarus Of this last they went to Jesus and said Behold he whom thou lovest is sick and this was such John 11.3 5 36. as others observed it For Jesus weeping at his grave they said Behold how he loved him And I doubt not but it was a far higher and more endeared Love than what he had for the young man who it 's evident loved the World more than Christ and esteemed earthly Treasure above heavenly To make this Love of God more apparent let us consider the Properties thereof This Love is great comprehensive free distinguishing excellent satisfying and everlasting 1. It is a great and transcendent Love which God hath declared unto his People God who is rich in mercy Eph. 2.4 saith Saint Paul for the great love wherewith he loved us He is a great God and his Love is like himself a great Love 'T is great above humane expressions yet some can speak great words When St. Paul was in his Visions he was caught up into Heaven 2 Cor. 12. and heard things unutterable We read of joy unspeakable 1 Pet. 1.8 such is the Love of God to his Servants the best and greatest words are too weak to declare it yea it 's greater than the largest apprehensions of Men and Angels can reach This Love of God is like the Peace of God Phil. 4.7 which St. Paul saith passeth all understanding Hence we find that the four dimensions by which men take an estimate of corporeal greatness are given to this Love We read of the breadth and length Eph. 3.18 19. and height and depth of this Love the very same which are ascribed to God to declare the greatness of his perfection which is said to be as high as Heaven Job 11.7 8 9. deeper than Hell longer than the Earth and broader than the Sea But I would speak of it comparatively and so amplifie the greatness of this Love The Love of one creature to another is very great That between David and Jonathan was great 2 Sam. 1.26 and wonderful even passing the Love of Women either of one Woman to another or of an affectionate Mother to her only Son or of a loving Wife to her dearest Husband But what is David's Love or the Love of all creatures to God's Love The one is but finite the other infinite Compare it with the Love of good men unto God some have had great affections this way as David I love thee dearly Psal 18.1 says he O Lord my strength But here is a vast disproportion If all the Love that ever have been now is and ever shall be in all the Saints were in one mans heart it would be a great Love to God yet far short of that in God to them Let us compare it with the Love of God to other objects he loves all his creatures as such yet Man above all inferiour creatures The Angels by Creation had more Love than Man and he loves Christ yet more than all Now his Love to his People is greater than all these except the last and though Christ is the more adaequate object of God's Love and so hath higher measures of it than Believers are capable of yet he loves them with the same Love for quality and kind that he loves Christ with This we learn from Christ himself in his solemn Prayer That the Love wherewith his Father hath loved him may be in them And again Joh. 17.23 26. That the world may know that thou hast loved them as thou hast loved me Every Beam of Light is of the same kind with that in the Sun every drop of Water is the same for quality with that in the Ocean and so every drop of that Love which falls upon Believers is the same for kind and nature with what the Father bears to his Son Oh the transcendent greatness of his Love Who is not amazed at it 2. It is a comprehensive Love it includes all the kinds or acts of Love whatsoever The Sun is so glorious a Light because in the light thereof all other lights are contained in an eminent manner Thus it is in this Love of God to his People there are all acts of Love in it there is amor benevolentiae the Love of good will there is amor miserecordiae a Love of pity and compassion Isa 63.9 In his love and in his pity he redeemed them This Love inclines him to succour them in misery and to help them in trouble There is also amor amicitiae the Love of friendship which he manifesteth to them as they come to close with him in the Covenant I entred into Covenant with thee Ezek. 16.8 saith the Lord to Israel and thou becamest mine and this was the time of Love This is reconciling Love which is nothing but a redintegration or renewing of broken friendship between God and us Sin makes the breach and God's Love makes it up Hence comes Abraham a Heathen and an Enemy to be called the Friend of God James 2. Rom. 5.8 10. Herein has God commended his Love that his People when Enemies were reconciled by the death of his Son Into such friendship hath this Love brought them as the secrets of God are revealed to them Shall I hide from Abraham says God Gen. 17.17 the thing that I will do Thus Christ called his Disciples Friends For Joh. 15.15 says he Whatsoever I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you There is also amor beneficentiae the Love of Beneficience his heart opens his hand to do them good even beyond all the good of this World He loves them therefore he gives his Son for them 1 John 4.9 and to them and into them that he may live in them and they live through him It is this Love that gives them the remission of their sins He hath loved them
Rev. 1.6 and washed them from their sins in his own blood 'T is this Love that confers Adopting grace Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed 1 John 3.1 upon us that we should be called the Sons of God It is this Love that moves him to comfort them He hath loved us saies St. Paul and given us everlasting consolation 2 Thes 2.16 If not alwaies the sense of comfort yet firm and sure grounds of strong and durable consolation Once more There is also amor complacentiae a Love of complacency and delight God hath in his People which is the highest act or degree of Love All his delight is in his Saints Psal 16.3 that are in the earth His Truth his Worship and his People are all he hath any great delight in here in this World To a contrite Christian that trembles at his word Isa 66.2 he looks with an eye of greater complacency than to Heaven and Earth That 's the second property 3. It is free Love Absolutely perfectly free I will Love them freely Hos 14.4 saith God by the Prophet Hosea If he did not love freely he could not love at all such vile Creatures as we are There is no cause of his Love but his Love The Lord did not set his Love upon Israel because they were more in number than any other People Deut. 77.8 but because he loved them Free it is in every sense and respect There was no want of us or of our services For he is alsufficient and what want can be to him that is infinitâ— to whom there can be nothing added The Sea though a vast Ocean yet becauâ—â— finite is capable of addition and diâ—â—nution but what can be added to innity which comprehends all things wiâ—â— in it self Isa 40.15 17. Behold he taketh up the Isles as very little thing the Nations before him 〈◊〉 as a drop of a bucket as the small dust of 〈◊〉 ballance All Nations are counted to his as nothing less than nothing and vanitâ— His Love therefore is not a love of inâ—gence but of redundance flowing oâ— freely Also it was without purchase 〈◊〉 merit on his Peoples part and in thâ— sense free They have not enough to pâ—â—chase the least outward mercy much lâ—â—â— special Love it 's bestowed gratis wiâ—â—out money and without price Even thâ— merit and blood of Christ did not pâ—â—chase the Love of Benevolence but thâ— Love was the cause of Christ's comiâ—â— and of all he did and suffered Rom. 5.8 God coâ—mended his love to us because when we wâ—â—â— sinners Christ died for us saith St. Pâ—â—â— We have demerit enough to draw 〈◊〉 the wrath and hatred of God but nothing to be an attractive of his Love It is fâ—â—â— also because given without grudgiâ—â— God loves his people with all his heaâ—â— and with all his soul Jer. 31.41 and he upbraids not Free also it is because without constraint None could impose upon God in this matter he could have withheld it and denied it for ever and none could compel him to set his love upon them In a word It is free Love because it can receive no compensation from them who are the objects of it Can a man be profitable to the Almighty Job 22.3 as a man may be profitable unto himself This the Lord foresaw and yet loves them 4. It is a very peculiar distinguishing Love This is declared in those saving mercies he bestows upon them and denies to others though they to whom they are denied fall under the same external circumstances if not greater sometimes with those to whom they are given A full instance of this we have in Jacob and Esau Was not Esau Jacob's Brother Mal. 1.2 saith the Lord yet I have loved Jacob and I have hated Esau Not that God who is Love did or could hate the person of Esau abstractly considered he loves the person he made and hates the sin he never made He is said to hate the workers of iniquity but it is for their works sake But here in the Prophet it is to be taken for a less degree of love which is often called hated in the Scriptures Gen. 29.31 'T is said Jaâ—â— hated Leah it 's meant comparatively 〈◊〉 loved her with a less degree of love thâ— Rachel Luk. 14.26 So it is said He that hateth not Fâ—ther and Mother c. yea and his own liâ—â— also cannot be Christ's Disciple In othâ—â— Scriptures we are commanded to lovâ— these relations and to preserve our live and therefore 't is to be understood of lower degree of love In comparison 〈◊〉 our love to Christ our love to thing here below should be rather a kind 〈◊〉 hatred than love Thus God loved Jacâ—â— with such a transcendent peculiar dâ—â—â— stinguishing Love as in comparisoâ—â— he is said to hate Esau His Lovâ— to Jacob was manifested in bestowing peculiar favours upon him wheâ—â— Esau had only common mercies Hâ— could say I have enough but Jacob said I have all God passed a gracious decreâ—â— and purpose upon Jacob which he diâ— not upon Esau Rom. 9.11 12 13. as St. Paul testifies Thâ— Children not being yet born neither having done good or evil that the purpose of God according to Election might stand he said The elder shall serve the younger 〈◊〉 it is written Jacob have I loved but Esaâ—â— have I hated Gen. 28.22 13. God appeared to Jacob and established his Covenant with him this he did not to or with Esau Gen. 32.28 Hos 12.4 He made Jacob a Prince with himself and gave him by prayers tears to overcome him Of a wrestling Jacob he became a prevailing Israel this he gave not to Esau And though Esau had another name given him yet it was a worse Edom which signifies red because of his red hairy complexion as some think or because of the red Pottage he desired and for it sold his birth-right as others judge But this signifies not so well as Esau which imports protection But Jacob is yet much more excellent In a word Jacob had a very gracious and savoury spirit We read when his Brother asked him who his Children were he answered These are the Children whom the Lord hath graciously given thy Servant We find no such favoury expressions fall from Esau What distinguishing love is there in all these passages which will appear yet more fully if we consider that Esau was upon even ground with Jacob in outward priviledges and in some above him Rom. 9.10 They both descended from the same Parents both under the Seal of the Covenant Circumcision both had Education in the same Family and herein Esau excelled that he was the first-born Gen. 25. and the beloved Son of his good Father Isaâ— yet saith the Lord Jacob have I loved 〈◊〉 Esau have I hated O what wonderful â—â—â—culiar distinguishing love is here Tâ—â— is the Love of God to all his People two
than nothinâ— consider him in his restoration and so 〈◊〉 amounts to nothing I am not behind 〈◊〉 chiefest Apostles says St. Paul though I 〈◊〉 nothing Now for God to publish hâ—â—â— Love at the rate he has done to such 〈◊〉 these may it not amaze and call out thâ— utmost wonderment both of Men anâ— Angels What may or can do it if nâ— this It was the expression of that hâ—â— man Job 7.17 18. Lord What is man that thou shouldeâ—â— visit him every morning and try him eveâ— moment He admired God should spenâ— a Rod upon Man in order to his gooâ—â— How much more then may this raise 〈◊〉 wonderment that he should set his love thus upon him May we not say Is this after the manner of men O Lord God As David in another case said Let our hearts be enlarged in a holy admiration of this Love of God and of this God who is love it self Vse 2. How much doth it concern us to see whether we have our part in the peculiar love of God all men share in his common goodness few have interest in his special and distinguishing love Now the stress of this discerning the love of God lies upon the Holy Ghost He only can give the full assurance and sense of this love to a particular Soul Hence we read of the Love of God shed abroad in the heart by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5.5 This holy Spirit is acquainted with the heart and mind of God and does infallibly know those upon whom his love is set and he only can display the banner of love so as to work up the heart of any to a secret perswasion of an interest in it Let us therefore above all things wait and pray for the witnessings of the Spirit Yet for our help in this matter let me say that this love is discernable sometimes especially when the Soul is free from Clouds of passion fears and darkness even by the effects of it upon the heart and life The least sincere love to him is an evidence he hath looked in upon our Souâ— and loved us 1 Joh. 4.19 We love him saith the Apostle because he loved us first Our love to him is a beam of his love to us reflected back upon himself Now our love 〈◊〉 discerned by our appretiations of God and by our affections to all that is relatâ— unto God by our love to his Son to hiâ— house to his commands to his Servants and unto all that bear his Image In a word if every dispensation of God drawâ— us more after God it is as comfortable â—symptom of Gods love to us as I can finâ— in all the Scripture Hos 11.4 I drew them saies the God of Israel with cords of love And again he saith Jer. 31.3 I have loved thee with aâ— everlasting love therefore with loving kindness have I drawn thee If God gives in of himself in any duty the Soul is thankful if he witholds and answers not the Souâ— is more humble before him and mournfuâ— after him 1 Sam. 28. Not as Saul who when God answered him not presently went away to the Witch of Endor 2 Kings 6.33 nor like him who said Why should I wait for the Lord any longer But as one resolved to lye at his foot hoping and quietly waiting for the Salvation of the Lord. If God gives outward comforts and the Soul is not proud under them but is more vile in its own eyes less than the least of all mercies and if he denies these things that the Fig-tree blossom not c. yet it can rejoyce in the Lord alone If he gives any sensible manifestation of himself the the Soul rejoyceth with trembling if he hides his face yet it follows him when it cannot see him it will serve him if it cannot enjoy him yet it will obey him Thus to be drawen nearer to God by every carriage of his to us as the Woman of Canaan was Matth. 15. is a good sign he has loved us with an everlasting love Vse 3. This Doctrine is a Spring of strong consolation especially to you who share in the peculiar love of God If he loves no matter who hates The Princes love will more than countervail the Courtiers envy 'T is said that when Josephs Brethren saw that Israel loved Joseph more than all his children they hated him Gen. 37.3 4 and could not speak peaceably to him Thus it is often with Gods Children The World will hate them even because God loves them Yea it may be for this they may lose the love of their natural Relations but set this fountain against the want of the streams and Gods love wilâ— do you more good than the hatred of men and Divels can do you hurt Further if God loves nothing can be wanting that is good for us for love is bountiful He loves his people from the Pit he loves grace into them and will love them into heaven at last If he loves he does all things in love every bitter pilâ— is rolled up in this Sugar if he loves he makes all things work for good Wheâ— Balaam attempted to curse Israel ' tiâ— said Deut. 23.4 5. The Lord thy God would not hearkeâ— to him but turned the curse into a Blessing because the Lord thy God loved thee out of the eater comes meat and out of the strong sweetness How comfortable is the condition of all those who are the objects of special divine love What hath been spoken about this love should allay all objections about it Say not I can see no reason why God should love me and so cannot be comforted For the reason of his love is in and from himself It is a piece of his Soveraignty to love freelâ— Say not I have walked unworthy of this love I have sinned against and after choice manifestations of this love For though this is ground of great humiliation yet not of discouragement unworthiness did not hinder him from placing his love upon you at first nor can it hinder the continuance of it now for he knew and foresaw what thou wouldest be and do Isa 18.8 I know that thou wouldest deal treacherously saies the Lord to Israel by Esay Yet he hath set his love upon thee and therefore though he may inflict fatherly chastisements upon thee yet he will not take away his fatherly affections from thee For his love is an everlasting love Neither let any say God hides his face from me how can I think he loves me For did he not desert Christ and yet loved him very dearly at that time David frowned upon Absalom and banished him from his presence a great while yet 't is said 2 Sam. 14.1 Joab perceived that the heart of David was towards Absolom God may alter the shew of his countenance but his heart is not changed his love is still towards thee Vse 4. Let it be of Exhortation in a few particulars 1. This calls upon
the sweetest of these is love Yea it is the sweetner of all the other attributes The wisdom of God would amaze us his power confound us and his Justice destroy us were it not for his love Who would not be much in the contemplation of it and say with the Church Cant. 1.4 We will remember thy love more than Wine We may go too far in the contemplation of the other attributes as in examining the reason of his actings towards his creatures but we can never go too far in the meditation of his love And when we cannot reach the bottom of it let us imitate the Philosopher who not being able to give the reason of the ebbing and flowing of the Sea threw himself into it saying Si ego non capiam te tu capies me If I cannot comprehend thee thou shalt comprehend me Oh how sweet is it to bathe our Souls in the Ocean of divine love to drown our selves in the contemplation thereof Especially considering what power it has to bear up our Spirits in all our troubles and adversities When of old great Calamities were coming upon the Earth when death came up into the windows God gave forth this Attribute of his Loving-kindness to his People to rejoyce in and solace themselves with Let him that glorieth glory in this Jer. 9.22 23 24. that he knoweth me to be God exercising loving-kindness in the Earth Thus do in perilous and evil days by Faith and Meditation solace our selves iâ— in the apprehension of God's Love thâ— we may possess our Souls in patience and enjoy God in our troubles Oh let us live and die cleaving by Faith to this Love till we lanch into the infinite Ocean 〈◊〉 it and so come to a fuller understanding of this Text that God is Love SERMON II. Ephesians 2.8 For by grace are ye saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God THat these words have relation to the foregoing passages is evident by the particle For in the beginning of them Some think the Apostle reassumes the Argument he had hinted at in the 5th v. in a Parenthesis By grace ye are saved and so gives a more full explication of them Others refer them to what is spoken in the 7th verse where the Apostle shews the end God had in the application of Salvation to these Ephesians who were Gentiles which was that in the Ages to come he might shew forth the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness c. And then adds the words of the Text as a reason thereof For by grace are ye saved as if he had said God hath therefore ordered it thus towards you that it may appear that the Original of Salvation and of all the means leading to it is meerly and purely of grace In the words we have Salvation laid down with the Causes of it 1. The Principal Cause Grace By grace are ye saved 2. The Instrumental Cause is Faith Through faith 3. The Original of this Faith this is set down negatively And that not of your selves And affirmatively It is the gift of God There are three things in the words observable 1. That the Saints and People of God are saved here 2. That their Salvation is by or of grace 3. That the Faith through which they are saved is not of themselves but is the gift of God Of these in order Doct. 1. That the People of God are saved here It 's twice set down in this chapter verse 5. and in the Text and in the present tense ye are saved To open this briefly Quest 1. What is Salvation and what kind of Salvation is here intended Answ Salvation imports deliverance from evil and misery I'ts threefold Temporal Spiritual and Eternal 1. Temporal Salvation relating to the outward man Exod. 14.13 Stand still says Moses to the Israelites and see the Salvation of the Lord. This was an external bodily deliverance from the Egyptians 1 Sam. 19.5 The Lord wrought great Salvation for all Israel which was deliverance from their Enemies the Philistines 2. Spiritual Salvation The Angels that stand were never under misery therefore they are never said to be saved for Salvation is from misery as men are Luke 1.71 That we should be saved from our Enemies c. Our spiritual Enemies are here intended those that war against our Souls 3. Eternal Salvation Now is your Salvation nearer than when ye believed Rom. 13.11 that is your perfect and compleat Salvation Heb. 9. ult Christ shall appear the second time without sin unto Salvation Now when the Apostle saith Ye are saved we may take it for spiritual yea we may include eternal Salvation for not only the Text but also other Scriptures speak the same Language This day is Salvation come to this house saith Christ speaking of Zacheus Luke 19.9 and his own coming thither And the Apostle speaking of the preaching of the Cross 1 Cor. 1.18 namely of Christ crucified upon the Cross saith to us which are saved it is the power of God And Christ in his prayer Joh. 17.3 saith This is life eternal to know thee c. Not iâ— the future tense it shall be but in thâ— present It is life eternal He that hath thâ— Son hath life 1 John 5.12 Christiâ—â— the Prince and Principle of life he thâ—â— hath union with him and interest in him hath life What life not only the life 〈◊〉 righteousness whereby he is justified anâ— the life of holiness whereby he is sanctified but in a sense the life of happineâ— and glory We read John 3.18 〈◊〉 that believeth not is condemned already 〈◊〉 cause he hath not believed on the name of thâ— only begotten Son of God That is the sentence of condemnation is past against him which yet by his believing shall be reversed and there wants nothing but execution Should the thred of his frail life by which he hangs over the Pit of destruction be cut while he is in this condition he is gone and lost for ever Noâ— is an unbeliever condemned already anâ— are not true Believers saved already Surely yes Hence Christ saith in the last verse of that chapter He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life Hâ— walks upon the Battlements of Heaven and hath one foot in the Porch of Paradise Those that shall be saved hereafter are saved here Quest. 2. Ye will say In what respects are the People of God saved here Answ 1. In pretio in the price that was laid down for it For not only are Believers themselves bought with a price 1 Cor. 6.20 but Salvation it self Hence it is that the Apostle Eph. 1.14 calls Heaven a purchased Possession Though to us a free gift yet to Christ a dear purchase No man ever made such a purchase of Lands as Christ hath made of Souls He purchased the Church with his own blood Acts 20.28 The Apostle speaking of 1 Pet. 1.18 19. saith It was not with silver and gold that