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love_n act_n faith_n work_n 2,998 5 6.1099 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39120 Vindiciæ justificationis gratuitæ = Justification without conditions, or, The free justification of a sinner : explained, confirmed, and vindicated, from the exceptions, objections, and seeming absurdities, which are cast upon it, by the assertors of conditional justification : more especially from the attempts of Mr. B. Woodbridge in his sermon, entituled (Justification by faith), of Mr. Cranford in his Epistle to the reader, and of Mr. Baxter in some passages, which relate to the same matter : wherein also, the absoluteness of the New Covenant is proved, and the arguments against it, are disproved / by W. Eyre ... Eyre, William, 1612 or 13-1670.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1654 (1654) Wing E3947A; ESTC R40198 198,474 230

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of_o the_o act_n or_o of_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n we_o have_v show_v before_o 2._o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o dispute_n about_o justification_n in_o these_o forementioned_a epistle_n where_o he_o oppose_v faith_n to_o work_n he_o take_v faith_n in_o a_o tropical_a sense_n for_o the_o object_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o he_o to_o make_v any_o opposition_n at_o all_o between_o faith_n and_o work_n and_o in_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o in_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n see_v faith_n or_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v a_o work_n of_o we_o no_o less_o than_o love_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n understand_v by_o faith_n the_o object_n thereof_o to_o wit_n righteousness_n impute_v and_o not_o inherent_a 2._o which_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o he_o call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o we_o in_o christ_n god-man_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o object_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o act_n christ_n righteousness_n by_o the_o name_n of_o faith_n beside_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o trope_n be_v because_o faith_n ascribe_v all_o unto_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o self-dereliction_a a_o kind_n of_o holy_a despair_n a_o deny_v and_o renounce_v of_o all_o fitness_n and_o worthiness_n in_o ourselves_o a_o go_v unto_o christ_n look_v towards_o he_o and_o a_o roull_n of_o ourselves_o upon_o his_o alsufficiency_n supra_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n we_o deny_v not_o that_o faith_n justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n faith_n i_o say_v take_v objective_o to_o wit_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n it_o be_v for_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n alone_o that_o we_o be_v account_v just_a 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in_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o fire_n there_o be_v light_n though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o least_o twinkle_a star_n give_v we_o some_o light_n though_o not_o enough_o to_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n or_o to_o make_v it_o day_n there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o strong_a faith_n and_o a_o weak_a faith_n now_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o faith_n carry_v some_o light_n and_o evidence_n therewith_o and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o evidence_n and_o persuasion_n of_o our_o justification_n §_o 5._o second_o he_o urge_v if_o faith_n do_v evidence_n justification_n as_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o than_o we_o may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v faith_v by_o our_o justification_n as_o to_o
thing_n whatsoever_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o be_v good_a for_o we_o now_o i_o say_v that_o promise_v or_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o obtain_v both_o grace_n and_o glory_n good_a thing_n present_a and_o future_a be_v not_o conditional_a to_o we_o i_o say_v to_o we_o for_o to_o christ_n it_o be_v conditional_a though_o to_o we_o it_o be_v free_a to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n though_o to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o pure_a grace_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blessing_n do_v descend_v to_o we_o but_o he_o have_v dear_o buy_v it_o even_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v the_o mediator_n witness_v and_o surety_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n §_o 2._o 2._o when_o we_o say_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a we_o understand_v a_o condition_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n as_o the_o jurist_n use_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n contract_n and_o 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causa_fw-la salutis_fw-la sed_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la apprehendendi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la i._n e._n faith_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a antecedent_n condition_n but_o a_o improper_a or_o consequent_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n but_o only_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v it_o mr._n rutherford_n himself_o though_o he_o call_v they_o libertine_n and_o antinomian_o who_o say_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v these_o word_n 61._o to_o buy_v without_o money_n and_o to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o have_v the_o water_n of_o life_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o improper_a condition_n for_o both_o wage_n and_o work_n be_v free_a grace_n i_o confess_v improper_a locution_n ought_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o when_o they_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v truth_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v do_v exceed_o darken_v it_o 2_o because_o of_o the_o advantage_n
prin_fw-mi which_o ●e_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v against_o those_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n barns_n hierome_n and_o garret_n who_o seal_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n 1_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passion_n have_v a_o condition_n the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passion_n 2_o they_o that_o will_v enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n passion_n must_v fulfil_v the_o condition_n 3_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o faith_n 4_o faith_n come_v of_o god_n and_o this_o faith_n be_v a_o good_a gift_n it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o i_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o exercise_v this_o faith_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n i_o may_v do_v well_o before_o i_o be_o justify_v 5_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n i_o may_v do_v well_o towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o justification_n 6_o there_o be_v ever_o as_o much_o charity_n towards_o god_n as_o faith_n and_o as_o faith_n increase_v so_o do_v charity_n increase_v 7_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o justification_n be_v require_v faith_n and_o charity_n 8_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v call_v free_o do_v whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v free_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o cause_n of_o provocation_n 9_o faith_n must_v be_v to_o i_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v in_o christ_n if_o i_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n and_o love_n must_v accomplish_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o attainment_n of_o the_o promise_n according_a to_o god_n truth_n 10_o a_o man_n be_v in_o deadly_a sin_n may_v have_v grace_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o repentance_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o his_o justification_n never_o do_v the_o child_n say_v g._n joy_n 1._o so_o lively_o resemble_v his_o own_o father_n as_o these_o article_n do_v express_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anti-christian_n doctrine_n and_o as_o for_o his_o choice_n notion_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n as_o they_o be_v our_o new_a covenant_n righteousness_n i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o shift_n of_o the_o papist_n long_v ago_o the_o say_a doctor_n barnes_n alone_o have_v cite_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o bernard_n 67._o i_o do_v abhor_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o i_o etc._n etc._n see_v say_v he_o bernard_n do_v despise_v all_o his_o good_a work_n and_o take_v he_o only_o to_o grace_n now_o have_v he_o no_o work_n of_o the_o new_a law_n as_o you_o call_v they_o i_o shall_v not_o trace_v mr._n b._n any_o far_a there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v a_o large_a and_o full_a answer_n to_o his_o paradoxical_a aphorism_n by_o a_o faithful_a servant_n hampshire_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a though_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o work_n may_v provoke_v other_o unto_o shame_n who_o have_v more_o strength_n leisure_n and_o far_o great_a help_n for_o such_o undertake_n than_o country_n minister_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o they_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a in_o our_o university_n heretofore_o such_o as_o reynolds_n whittaker_n davenant_n prideaux_n etc._n etc._n will_v never_o have_v endure_v to_o see_v so_o many_o popish_a and_o arminian_n book_n far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o ranter_n blasphemous_a pamphlet_n show_v their_o head_n but_o will_v have_v send_v forth_o their_o antidote_n to_o correct_v their_o poison_n i_o do_v speak_v the_o more_o free_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o of_o great_a ability_n than_o myself_o to_o undertake_v this_o cause_n lest_o it_o shall_v suffer_v overmuch_o through_o my_o weakness_n in_o manage_v it_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v plead_v for_o the_o king_n all_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o no_o flesh_n may_v glory_v in_o his_o presence_n who_o of_o god_n be_v make_v unto_o we_o wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n though_o the_o advocate_n have_v not_o holpen_v the_o cause_n yet_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n may_v excuse_v the_o advocate_n i_o shall_v desire_v thou_o to_o read_v without_o prejudice_n and_o either_o to_o read_v all_o or_o none_o for_o that_o which_o be_v curtail_v in_o one_o place_n be_v more_o explain_v in_o another_o if_o thou_o reape_v any_o good_a from_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o know_v thy_o return_n will_v be_v according_a to_o my_o heart_n desire_v praise_n unto_o god_n and_o more_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o thy_o servant_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n w._n eyre_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o month._n 1653._o justification_n without_o condition_n or_o the_o free_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n justify_v chap._n i._o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v here_o debate_v since_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o reveal_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o son_n unto_o i_o and_o to_o make_v i_o a_o steward_n and_o dispenser_n of_o this_o grace_n unto_o his_o people_n the_o chief_n design_n of_o my_o ministry_n have_v be_v to_o bottom_v my_o hearer_n upon_o christ_n alone_o 28.16_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n 9_o but_o in_o that_o perfect_a and_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v for_o which_o end_n it_o have_v be_v my_o care_n frequent_o and_o clear_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o both_o the_o sole-sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v unto_o the_o utmost_a 7.25_o and_o that_o no_o work_n of_o we_o either_o before_o or_o after_o our_o conversion_n do_v share_n with_o he_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o achievement_n in_o a_o word_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n justif._n without_o god_n concur_v with_o the_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a merit_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o present_v we_o holy_a unblameable_a and_o unreprovable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o truth_n as_o it_o shine_v clear_a than_o the_o sun_n throughout_o the_o scripture_n so_o it_o appear_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o concernment_n thereof_o both_o to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o precious_a soul_n of_o god_n elect_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o give_v so_o much_o glory_n unto_o god_n and_o christ_n as_o to_o proclaim_v he_o the_o only_a saviour_n 4.12_o and_o that_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v none_o other_o that_o we_o owe_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o our_o salvation_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n unto_o christ_n alone_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o point_n in_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o godliness_n which_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n security_n damus_fw-la and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o this_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o sinner_n to_o believe_v to_o believer_n to_o hold_v fast_o their_o confidence_n firm_a unto_o the_o end_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n §_o 2_o now_o though_o this_o truth_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o my_o intention_n in_o press_v it_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v yet_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o i_o as_o unto_o many_o of_o my_o better_n to_o be_v mistake_v and_o by_o some_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o insinuate_v into_o the_o people_n that_o i_o teach_v a_o new_a gospel_n make_v faith_n and_o repentance_n to_o be_v needless_a thing_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o because_o i_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n in_o make_v they_o concause_n with_o he_o in_o procure_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o in_o obtain_v our_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o they_o themselves_o be_v my_o witness_n will_v they_o speak_v their_o knowledge_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o in_o all_o my_o exercise_n though_o usual_o something_o of_o christ_n be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o handle_v yet_o the_o use_n that_o i_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o press_v man_n unto_o faith_n and_o holiness_n nay_o i_o challenge_v all_o my_o adversary_n to_o say_v that_o ever_o i_o positive_o speak_v so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n to_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n of_o inherent_a holiness_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a comparative_o to_o say_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v that_o i_o count_v all_o thing_n 24.16_o but_o loss_n and_o dung_n that_o i_o may_v win_v christ_n jesus_n phil._n 3.8_o but_o otherwise_o i_o thank_v the_o lord_n if_o i_o shall_v speak_v
controversy_n will_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a tautology_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o justification_n wherewith_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n yet_o the_o term_n be_v not_o equipollent_a and_o convertible_a but_o do_v admit_v of_o distinct_a consideration_n though_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la be_v also_o justify_v in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la yet_o every_o one_o that_o be_v justify_v in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v not_o justify_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la §_o 3._o now_o according_a to_o these_o several_a sense_n which_o be_v give_v of_o this_o forementioned_a phrase_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v the_o three_o query_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o our_o justification_n when_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 1._o if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o this_o last_o construction_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n before_o we_o believe_v we_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v we_o plead_v the_o benefit_n and_o comfort_n of_o this_o bless_a privilege_n until_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o we_o and_o it_o be_v by_o his_o knowledge_n notitia_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o christ_n do_v justify_v we_o 3.21_o or_o enable_v we_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o all_o the_o indictment_n and_o menace_n of_o the_o law_n but_o 2._o if_o we_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a use_n of_o it_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n when_o christ_n exhibit_v and_o god_n accept_v the_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o blood_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n that_o ransom_n of_o his_o set_v they_o 5.27_o for_o who_o he_o die_v free_a from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o present_v they_o holy_a blameless_a and_o unreprovable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o divine_a justice_n can_v behold_v in_o they_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n this_o perfect_a cleanse_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o other_o cause_n concur_v therewith_o in_o produce_v of_o it_o 3._o if_o we_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n when_o he_o will_v or_o determine_v in_o himself_o not_o to_o impute_v to_o we_o our_o sin_n or_o to_o inflict_v those_o punishment_n upon_o we_o which_o our_o sin_n deserve_v but_o contrariwise_o to_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o righteous_a person_n have_v give_v we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o son_n god_n do_v certain_o know_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v now_o god_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n absolute_o and_o immutable_o will_v the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o son_n to_o all_o his_o elect_n he_o see_v or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v righteous_a in_o his_o righteousness_n even_o when_o he_o will_v it_o §_o 4._o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v give_v in_o my_o judgement_n concern_v it_o as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v in_o three_o proposition_n proposition_n 1_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v this_o that_o justification_n be_v take_v various_o in_o the_o scripture_n 9_o but_o more_o especial_o pro_fw-la volitione_fw-la divina_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la volita_fw-la as_o the_o school_n do_v speak_v 1_o for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v or_o impute_v sin_n unto_o his_o people_n and_o 2_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n will_n to_o wit_n his_o not_o punish_v or_o his_o set_n of_o they_o free_a from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n that_o justification_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n will_n or_o the_o thing_n will_v by_o that_o internal_a act_n to_o wit_n our_o discharge_n from_o the_o law_n and_o deliverance_n from_o punishment_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o will_v question_v the_o only_a scruple_n that_o can_v arise_v be_v whether_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v or_o charge_v sin_n upon_o a_o person_n be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v justification_n i_o confess_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o weak_a 15._o i_o have_v be_v spare_v of_o call_v this_o immanent_a act_n of_o god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o justification_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o gross_a mistake_n have_v seek_v for_o shelter_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o this_o expression_n as_o 1_o that_o absurd_a conceit_n that_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n but_o only_o to_o manifest_v the_o love_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o our_o doctrine_n see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v his_o elect_n we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n no_o less_o then_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o 2_o their_o notion_n who_o upon_o this_o ground_n have_v assert_v the_o eternal_a be_v of_o the_o creature_n whereunto_o they_o be_v drive_v because_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v that_o consequence_n justificatus_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la which_o hold_v not_o in_o terminis_fw-la diminuent_fw-la ibus_fw-la whether_o à_fw-la priori_fw-la as_o electus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la or_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la est._n yet_o i_o must_v profess_v that_o i_o look_v upon_o dr._n twisse_n 294._o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n as_o most_o accurate_a who_o place_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o quiddity_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v mr._n kendal_n 145._o though_o he_o make_v justification_n to_o be_v a_o declare_a sentence_n or_o transient_a act_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o god_n will_v or_o decree_n to_o remit_v our_o sin_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o remission_n of_o they_o tan●_n amount_v for_o who_o shall_v charge_v they_o on_o we_o if_o god_n decree_v to_o remit_v they_o and_o again_o this_o decree_n have_v so_o much_o in_o it_o that_o look_v so_o well_o like_a unto_o justification_n that_o be_v may_v be_v call_v so_o without_o blasphemy_n but_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o very_a much_o reason_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o doctor_n definition_n that_o justification_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v 1._o because_o the_o definition_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v we_o of_o justification_n be_v most_o proper_o apply_v to_o this_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n definitum_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la convenit_fw-la definitio_fw-la that_o be_v justification_n whereunto_o the_o definition_n of_o justification_n do_v agree_v the_o definition_n which_o the_o psalmist_n and_o from_o he_o the_o apostle_n give_v of_o justification_n be_v god_n non-imputing_a of_o sin_n and_o his_o impute_v of_o righteousness_n unto_o a_o person_n psal._n 32.1_o 2._o rom._n 4.6_o 8._o now_o when_o god_n will_v not_o to_o punish_v a_o person_n he_o do_v not_o impute_v sin_n to_o he_o the_o original_a word_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n whereby_o imputation_n be_v signify_v do_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a for_o both_o of_o they_o do_v signify_v a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o will_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o psalmist_n be_v proper_o to_o think_v repute_n esteem_v or_o account_n buxtorf_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o same_o signification_n tar●ovius_n it_o be_v usual_o apply_v to_o accountant_n who_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v up_o many_o sum_n do_v set_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n what_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v account_v with_o himself_o the_o loss_n and_o benefit_n conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v accrue_v unto_o he_o the_o result_n and_o issue_n of_o his_o deliberation_n be_v significant_o express_v by_o this_o word_n it_o note_v a_o steadfast_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n quae_fw-la quasi_fw-la rationibus_fw-la subductis_fw-la &_o explicatis_fw-la conclusa_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v oppose_v unto_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a opinion_n it_o note_v either_o the_o purpose_n or_o determination_n of_o one_o alone_a or_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o two_o between_o themselves_o whereof_o camerarius_fw-la 4.4_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n out_o of_o zenophon_n this_o word_n be_v fit_o use_v to_o signify_v this_o immanent_a act_n of_o god_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o purpose_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o man_n do_v by_o compare_v thing_n together_o or_o by_o reason_v and_o conclude_v one_o thing_n out_o of_o another_o yet_o be_v his_o purpose_n much_o more_o firm_a and_o immutable_a mal._n 3.6_o jam._n 1.17_o numb_a 23.19_o the_o lord_n therefore_o do_v non-impute_a sin_n
to_o his_o people_n when_o he_o purpose_v in_o himself_o not_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o their_o sin_n when_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n agree_v upon_o that_o sure_a and_o everlasting_a covenant_n that_o his_o elect_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o punishment_n which_o their_o sin_n will_v deserve_v the_o remonstrant_n etc._n do_v acknowledge_v that_o non-imputation_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o immanent_a act_n in_o god_n quam_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ment_fw-la efficit_fw-la we_o be_v command_v to_o forgive_v one_o another_o as_o god_n have_v forgive_v we_o now_o we_o know_v that_o our_o forgiveness_n be_v principal_o a_o act_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o when_o a_o man_n purpose_v in_o himself_o not_o to_o take_v revenge_n he_o do_v then_o forgive_v but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o in_o our_o answer_n to_o mr._n woodbridges_n first_o argument_n 2._o that_o which_o do_v secure_a man_n from_o wrath_n and_o whereby_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o their_o sin_n be_v justification_n but_o by_o this_o immanent_a act_n of_o god_n all_o the_o elect_n be_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o secure_v from_o wrath_n and_o destruction_n ergo._fw-la the_o assumption_n only_o will_v need_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o be_v abundant_o confirm_v 1_o by_o those_o place_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o god_n unspeakable_a grace_n and_o love_n towards_o they_o from_o everlasting_a for_o what_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n but_o his_o velle_fw-la dare_v bonum_fw-la his_o fix_a and_o immutable_a will_n to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a good_a that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o now_o when_o god_n set_v his_o love_n upon_o they_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o live_v ezek._n 16.6_o this_o will_n of_o god_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n it_o be_v a_o real_a discharge_n from_o condemnation_n but_o 2_o more_o plain_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 8.33_o who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect._n the_o proposition_n be_v either_o a_o universal_a negative_a no_o elect_a person_n can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o sin_n or_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a all_o elect_a person_n be_v free_a from_o the_o charge_n of_o sin_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o take_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o proposition_n be_v universal_a now_o if_o this_o privilege_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o elect_a believer_n as_o some_o 186._o will_v limit_v the_o text_n the_o proposition_n be_v false_a for_o though_o all_o true_a believer_n be_v elect_a person_n yet_o all_o the_o elect_n be_v not_o believer_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v omne_fw-la animal_n be_v rationale_fw-la and_o to_o excuse_v it_o say_v that_o by_o omne_fw-la animal_n he_o mean_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v the_o expression_n legitimate_a shall_v allege_v that_o homo_fw-la be_v often_o call_v animal_n which_o be_v true_a but_o very_o impertinent_a to_o prove_v that_o omne_fw-la animal_n may_v be_v put_v for_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la §_o 5._o all_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v allege_v against_o this_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n that_o god_n will_v not_o to_o punish_v be_v not_o justification_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o hereby_o justification_n and_o election_n be_v objection_n 1_o confound_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o answ._n they_o may_v be_v both_o of_o they_o immanent_a eternal_a act_n and_o yet_o not_o confound_v for_o election_n and_o reprobation_n be_v eternal_a immanent_a act_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o confound_v indeed_o all_o different_a immanent_a act_n be_v but_o one_o simple_a act_n in_o god_n in_o who_o decree_n there_o be_v no_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n see_v as_o hilary_n 12._o speak_v omnia_fw-la penès_fw-la deum_fw-la aequabili_fw-la aeternitatis_fw-la infinitate_fw-la consistunt_fw-la yet_o in_o our_o consideration_n they_o receive_v sufficient_a distinction_n from_o their_o various_a object_n and_o our_o various_a application_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o election_n and_o justification_n be_v distinguish_v election_n include_v both_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n conduce_v thereunto_o he_o will_v not_o to_o punish_v include_v precise_o and_o formal_o only_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mean_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o justification_n import_v ●_o change_v of_o the_o objection_n 2_o person_n state_n to_o wit_n ab_fw-la injusto_fw-la ad_fw-la justum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o simple_a and_o unchangeable_a decree_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o justification_n be_v take_v for_o the_o thing_n will_v answ._n viz._n the_o delivery_n of_o a_o sinner_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n than_o there_o be_v a_o great_a change_n make_v thereby_o he_o that_o be_v a_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n have_v peace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n but_o if_o we_o take_v it_o for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v than_o we_o say_v justification_n do_v not_o suppose_v any_o such_o change_n as_o if_o god_n have_v first_o a_o will_v to_o punish_v his_o elect_n but_o afterward_o he_o alter_v his_o will_n to_o a_o will_n not_o to_o punish_v they_o the_o change_n therefore_o of_o a_o person_n state_n ab_fw-la injusto_fw-la ad_fw-la justum_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n in_o reference_n thereunto_o by_o who_o sentence_n the_o transgressor_n be_v unjust_a but_o be_v consider_v at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o grace_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o different_a state_n before_o god_n but_o a_o different_a consideration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n god_n may_v be_v say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o a_o person_n both_o as_o sinful_a and_o as_o righteous_a as_o sinful_a in_o reference_n to_o his_o state_n by_o nature_n and_o as_o righteous_a in_o reference_n to_o his_o state_n by_o grace_n now_o this_o change_n be_v but_o impute_v not_o inherent_a it_o suppose_v not_o the_o be_v of_o the_o creature_n much_o less_o any_o inherent_a difference_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o creature_n no_o more_o than_o elect_v love_n make_v any_o inherent_a present_a change_n though_o the_o state_n of_o the_o love_v and_o hate_v be_v different_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o person_n themselves_o till_o the_o different_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n be_v put_v forth_o objection_n 3_o 3._o other_o have_v object_v that_o hereby_o we_o make_v void_a the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o justification_n be_v a_o immanent_a act_n in_o god_n it_o be_v antecedent_n not_o only_o to_o faith_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o many_o scripture_n that_o do_v ascribe_v our_o justification_n unto_o his_o blood_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n answ._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o god_n will_v not_o to_o punish_v be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n yet_o for_o all_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v in_o he_o because_o the_o whole_a effect_n of_o that_o will_n be_v by_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ._n as_o though_o elect_a love_n precede_v the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n john_n 3.16_o yet_o be_v we_o say_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o he_o eph._n 1.4_o because_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o love_n be_v give_v by_o and_o through_o and_o for_o he_o god_n non-punishing_a of_o we_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o his_o will_n not_o to_o punish_v be_v antecedent_n thereunto_o objection_n 4_o 4._o other_o say_v we_o may_v as_o well_o call_v his_o will_n to_o create_v creation_n and_o his_o will_n to_o call_v call_v and_o to_o glorify_v glorification_n as_o his_o will_n to_o justify_v justification_n answ._n we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o create_v call_v and_o glorify_v all_o which_o do_v import_v a_o inherent_a change_n in_o the_o person_n create_v call_v glorify_a which_o forgiveness_n do_v not_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n §_o 6._o these_o thing_n be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o equal_a judgement_n i_o suppose_v the_o phrase_n will_v not_o sound_v so_o harsh_a as_o it_o do_v to_o many_o however_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v in_o god_n from_o everlasting_a a_o absolute_a fix_a and_o immutable_a will_n never_o to_o deal_v with_o his_o people_n according_a to_o their_o sin_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o righteous_a person_n this_o controversy_n be_v end_v for_o 1_o god_n non-imputation_n of_o sin_n to_o his_o elect_n be_v not_o pure_o negative_a as_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n unto_o
though_o he_o start_v aside_o as_o well_o as_o saul_n yet_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o be_v not_o thereupon_o dissolve_v and_o break_v §_o 8._o 3._o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o condition_n require_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o blessing_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o pure_a grace_n so_o that_o the_o assert_v of_o condition_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o as_o austin_n have_v observe_v grace_n be_v not_o grace_n unless_o it_o be_v every_o way_n free_a and_o the_o apostle_n before_o he_o rom._n 11.6_o if_o by_o grace_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o grace_n our_o salvation_n be_v ascribe_v to_o grace_n not_o only_o inclusive_o but_o exclusive_o ephes._n 2.8_o 9_o tit._n 2.5_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v call_v gift_n rom._n 5.17_o 18._o &_o 6.23_o and_o gift_n that_o be_v give_v free_o 1_o cor._n 2.12_o rom._n 3.24_o to_o give_v a_o thing_n free_o and_o conditional_o be_v contradictory_n he_o that_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n upon_o condition_n do_v as_o it_o be_v sell_v it_o the_o work_n and_o condition_n which_o man_n perform_v in_o the_o prophet_n phrase_n be_v their_o money_n isai._n 55.1_o 2._o a_o condition_n perform_v make_v the_o thing_n covenant_v for_o a_o due_a debt_n which_o the_o promiser_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v so_o that_o if_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v depend_v upon_o condition_n they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o grace_n but_o debt_n and_o man_n by_o perform_v those_o condition_n will_v be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n their_o own_o saviour_n now_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o derogatory_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n object_n object_n true_o may_v some_o say_v it_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n if_o we_o attribute_v such_o a_o meritoriousness_n unto_o these_o condition_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v unto_o work_n but_o we_o do_v not_o do_v so_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ._n 1_o that_o the_o papist_n assert_v no_o other_o work_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n than_o what_o our_o adversary_n do_v 2_o neither_o papist_n nor_o arminian_n do_v ascribe_v any_o more_o meritoriousness_n to_o work_n than_o our_o opponent_n they_o grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a distance_n and_o disproportion_n between_o the_o blessing_n promise_v and_o the_o condition_n require_v of_o we_o that_o in_o strictness_n of_o justice_n they_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o only_o expacto_fw-la see_v god_n be_v please_v to_o promise_v so_o large_o upon_o condition_n of_o so_o small_a a_o pittance_n of_o service_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v by_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n mr._n baxter_n 26._o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o performer_n of_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v the_o reward_n the_o papist_n never_o plead_v for_o merit_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n mr._n calvin_n 3._o observe_v long_o ago_o how_o much_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o this_o simple_a shift_n suppose_v that_o hereby_o they_o shall_v evade_v whatsoever_o argument_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o though_o mr._n b._n seem_v to_o mince_v the_o matter_n call_v his_o condition_n but_o a_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o a_o pepper_n corn_n 127._o etc._n etc._n he_o attribute_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o to_o work_n than_o the_o papist_n arminian_n and_o socinian_o have_v do_v the_o papist_n will_v not_o say_v that_o work_n do_v merit_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n smalzius_n photin_n call_v their_o fides_fw-la formata_fw-la a_o mere_a sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o a_o know_a friend_n to_o the_o remonstrants_n doctrine_n among_o ourselves_o 140._o dub_v it_o with_o no_o better_a name_n than_o a_o sleight_n unconsiderable_a despicable_a pepper_n corn_n most_o pitiful_o unproportionable_a to_o the_o great_a rent_n which_o god_n may_v require_v and_o to_o the_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o glory_n he_o make_v over_o to_o we_o and_o again_o that_o mite_n of_o obedience_n faith_n and_o love_n but_o now_o mr._n b._n go_v a_o step_n beyond_o they_o in_o that_o he_o ascribe_v a_o meritoriousness_n to_o work_n which_o the_o arminian_n and_o socinian_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v 3_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o the_o condition_n require_v of_o adam_n be_v meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o wage_n but_o yet_o that_o condition_n do_v lessen_v the_o freeness_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o manifest_v so_o much_o in_o save_v man_n in_o that_o way_n as_o in_o give_v life_n unto_o he_o free_o and_o therefore_o to_o put_v our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n must_v necessary_o eclipse_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n object_n but_o some_o may_v say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n the_o condition_n require_v of_o adam_n be_v legal_a condition_n object_n but_o the_o condition_n which_o we_o stand_v for_o and_o assert_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v evangelical_n condition_n i_o answer_v answ._n that_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n all_o condition_n perform_v for_o life_n be_v legal_a condition_n the_o precept_n both_o of_o law_n and_o gospel_n have_v the_o same_o matter_n though_o not_o the_o same_o end_n but_o when_o gospel_n duty_n be_v make_v condition_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n object_n yes_o may_v some_o say_v object_n evangelical_n condition_n be_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a than_o the_o legal_a be_v be_v they_o so_o answ._n let_v they_o consider_v again_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o love_n god_n to_o hate_v sin_n to_o mortify_v his_o lust_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v for_o adam_n in_o his_o innocency_n when_o he_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o obey_v god_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o tree_n when_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o beside_o as_o good_a as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o condition_n imagine_v more_o facile_a and_o feasable_a than_o adam_n be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v the_o reward_n be_v debt_n and_o not_o grace_n as_o he_o that_o have_v his_o penny_n by_o contract_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o it_o though_o he_o labour_v but_o a_o hour_n as_o if_o he_o have_v endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n we_o say_v gradus_fw-la non_fw-la variat_fw-la speciem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o more_o grace_n but_o all_o grace_n that_o do_v denominate_v the_o covenant_n a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n §_o 9_o to_o these_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v add_v many_o more_o which_o because_o they_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o upon_o another_o occasion_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v upon_o they_o 4._o because_o all_o the_o pretend_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n now_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n a_o cause_n of_o itself_o or_o a_o mean_n and_o condition_n whereby_o it_o be_v procure_v 5._o because_o the_o assert_v of_o condition_n in_o the_o covenant_n attribute_n unto_o man_n a_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o do_v good_a not_o only_o before_o they_o be_v justify_v but_o before_o they_o believe_v for_o if_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a than_o the_o promise_n of_o faith_n be_v conditional_a and_o consequent_o a_o man_n must_v be_v suppose_v able_a to_o perform_v some_o good_a and_o acceptable_a work_n to_o god_n before_o he_o believe_v whereas_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n heb._n 11.6_o condition_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o as_o the_o remonstrant_n do_v define_v it_o a_o condition_n be_v a_o free_a act_n which_o we_o absolute_o may_v perform_v or_o not_o perform_v by_o freewill_n not_o act_v by_o the_o predeterminate_a grace_n of_o god_n a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o freewill_n be_v inseparable_a the_o former_a suppose_v the_o latter_a whether_o mr._n w._n will_v own_o the_o consequence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v however_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n or_o ability_n in_o the_o natural_a man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a may_v be_v irrefragable_o demonstrate_v from_o sundry_a scripture_n as_o gen._n 6.5_o eph._n 2.1_o 2._o 1_o cor._n 2.14_o 2_o cor._n 3.5_o rom._n