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A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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Neither by any other Oath be added after such a plain Prohibition as My Brethren Above all things Swear not And why must Yea and Nay be substituted in the room of an Oath if it was yet intended by the Apostle that Christians might rise higher in their Evidence then a bare Affirming or Denying that is Though their Yea be never so truly Yea and their Nay never so sincerely Nay or the very Truth of the Matter be spoaken which is the Import of the Words yet that they ought to swear What is this but to contradict the natural Tendency of the Command of Christ and his Apostles which is plainly this If your Yea be Yea it is enough if your Nay be Nay it is sufficient for Christians ought not to swear if they do they fall into Condemnation in that they break their Master's Command who hath told them that Whatsoever is more then Yea or Nay cometh of Evil which is the Ground of all Oaths for they ought to mean so simply and honestly in what they say as that they should never need to swear in order to tell the Truth Our 4 th and last Consideration and that which to us seemeth of great Moment to clear up our Lord and Saviour's sense and rescue the Passage from the Violence of Objectors is this Clause For whatsoever is MORE then Yea Yea and Nay Nay cometh of Evil. This cannot be intended of more Words then Yea Yea and Nay Nay provided they are not of an higher Strain but of the same Degree of Speach importing a plain Assertion or Denyal of a thing for it is not the Number but Nature of the Words spoaken that is here prohibited Nor can it be only understood of Perjury for every body knows that to be evil in it self which is more then that which cometh OF or because of Evil Therefore it must be understood as well of Swearing as of Forswearing which is not Evil it self yet cometh of or by Reason of Evil in the World Nor is there any thing more then Yea and Nay besides Perjury which can be intended but an Oath and therefore that was intended Christ doth not only prohibit Evil it self but that which is Evil by Superfluity to Evangelical Sincerity and that Swearing is be it of what sort it will wherever Yea is Yea and Nay is Nay In short If what is More then Yea and Nay cometh of Evil then because any Swearing as well as Forswearing is more then Yea and Nay it follows that any Swearing cometh of Evil and therefore ought to be rejected of Christians Nor will our English Translation of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shelter our Objectors For Communication doth not exclude those many Cases that require Evidences among men no nor any the least Action of Man's Life on the contrary they have a great Place in Human Communication which is comprehensive of the various Discourses and Transactions of a Man's Life as 2 Kings 9.11 2 Sam. 3.17 Eph. 4.29 Col. 3.8 1 Cor. 15.33 It is a word of the same Extent with Conversation which takes in all that can happen between man and man in this World Thus the Psalmist To him that ordereth his Conversation aright Psalm 50.23 So the Apostle Let your Conversation be as becomes the Gospel Phil. 1.27 Besides 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may be rendred Word as in Joh. 1.1 and the Italian and French Translations have it Let your Word be Yea Yea Nay Nay as much as if Christ had said As I do not only condemn the Act for Adultery which the Law did but also the Conception of the Mind and not only Murder but Revenge likewise so I do not only condemn Forswearing which is done to my hand in the Law of God but prohibit Swearing at all for I make that to be Unlawful which the Law doth not call Unlawful Therefore when your Evidence is called for Swear not at all but let your Word be Yea Yea and Nay Nay that is Do not speak Untruth for that is Evil Don't Swear for that comes of Evil. To conclude People swear to the End they may speak Truth Christ would have men speak Truth to the End they might not swear he would not have his Followers upon such base Reserves but their Word to carry the Weight of an Oath in it that as others ought not to be guilty of Perjury Christians ought not to be guilty of Lying For such is the Advance from Moses to Christ Jew to Christian that as the Christian needs not the Jew's Curb so his Lye is greater then the Jew's Perjury because his Yea or Nay ought to be of more Value then the other's Oath X. And lastly Besides these express Prohibitions Swearing is forbidden by the very Nature of Christianity and unworthy of him that is the Author of it who came not to implant so imperfect a Religion as that which needed Oaths or should leave Fraud the Ground of Swearing unextirpated but to promulgate that Gospel which retrives ancient Sincerity builds up Waste Places restores those Breaches Oaths entred at and leads into the Ancient Holy Paths of Integrity they never trod in He is that Powerful Lord which cureth the Diseases of all them that come unto him and Mystical Serpent exalted that relieves all that believingly look up to him His Office is to make an End of Sin that made way for Swearing and introduce that Everlasting Righteousness which never needs it The Religion he taught is no less then Regeneration and Perfection such Veracity as hath not the least Wavering Sincerity throughout that it might not only exceed the Righteousness of the Swearing Jews but that Law which permitted it till the Times of Restitution which he brought to the Degenerated World who said Swear not at all for the Law that permitted Oaths was given by Moses but Grace and Truth that ends them came by Jesus Christ who therefore prohibits them And not only is this Gospel of Christ or the Holy Religion he taught of so pure and excellent a Nature but those who will be his Disciples are oblieged to obey it insomuch that he himself hath said If ye love me keep my Commandments and if ye keep my Commandments ye shall abide in my Love Again Ye are my Friends if ye do whatsoever I command you If any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his Cross and follow me For I say unto you that except your Righteousness shall exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees ye shall in no Case enter the Kingdom of Heaven Be ye therefore Perfect even as your Father which is in Heaven is perfect These are the weighty Sayings of our Blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and certainly he who breaks not the least Commandment forbidden Vers 19. who can Suffer rather then Revenge love Enemies and be perfect as his Heavenly Father is perfect is above the Obligation of an Oath unto Truth-speaking His Disciples preacht