not stiff-necked as your fathers were but yeeld your selves unto the Lord and serve the Lord your God c. Lay up provision of thy own personal experience of sad afflictions upon thy self in a time of thy former strayings from God and of the good such afflictions did to thee in stopping thy course of defection Psal 119.67 Before I was afflicted I went astray but now have I kept thy word And in a time of renewed afflictions be patient and submit to God who chastiseth his own children to this end especially that he may make them partakers of his holiness Heb. 12.10 In time of great affliction lay up provision from thy experience of his strength supporting thee and of his wisdom and power in delivering thee that in time coming thy heart may be established by confidence and dependence on him in new troubles Psal 42.6 O my God my soul is cast down within me therefore will I remember thee from the land of Jordan and of the Hermonites from the hill Mizar 2 Cor. 1.9 10. But we had the sentence of death in our selves that we should not trust in our selves but in God which raiseth the dead who delivered us from so great a death and doth deliver in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us 4. Lay up provision of self-denial and resolution for evil times of persecution to come Mat. 16.24 If any man will come after me let him deny himself c. And he must be resolute as Paul Act. 21.13 I am ready not only to be bound but also to die at Jerusalem for the Name of the Lord Jesus From this Doctrine of Redeeming the time three sorts of persons are justly to be reproved 1. Slothful Idlers who redeem not the time but from day to day delay to put heart and hand to the work of their own salvation like the sluggard Prov. 6.10 Yet a little sleep a little slumber Such men are like to spend-thrifts who neglect the appointed time for redeeming their morgaged lands and afterward when they would they have not the opportunity Luk. 13.24 Strive to enter in at the strait gate for many I say unto you will seek to enter in and shall not be able 2. Such as trifle away their time as the Athenians did Act. 17.21 As these tatling widows did 1 Tim. 5.17 and as these busie bodies 2 Thess 3.11 Such also who spend more time in their excessive recreations and gaming 's than in their necessary and lawful employments especially such who spend much of their time in dycing and carding Such of old were severely fined by the laws both of Heathen and Christian Emperours and by the Canons of the Council of Eliberis were suspended from the holy Sacrament as witnesseth the learned Ductor dubitantium such prodigal triflers of precious time are like to some foolish persons who spend upon conceits and fancies the moneys that should have been imployed to redeem their morgages so these men play away their time which should be employed to redeem their former time that was ingaged to their former foolish courses 3. The debauched wasters of time in the works of darkness as uncleanness drunkenness oppression covetousness pride malice c. Such men redeem not the time but prodigally cast it away they are like unto profuse wasters who do not redeem the wodsett but take on more debt and in end bring themselves to sinful shameful and desperat poverty So these prodigal wasters and debauchers of their time bring themselves in end to an everlasting want of all comfort as the rich glutton did Luk. 16.23 24. Therefore let all sorts and conditions of men take with the warning to improve their time to the glory of God and to the advantage of their own salvation 1. Such as are in their adolescency and growing age they would improve their young years to the glorifying of their Creator Eccles 12.1 Remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth Offer the first fruits of your age unto God that your after-age may be sanctified and blessed of the Lord if the first-fruits be holy the whole lump of your time and age will be holy Rom. 11.16 Plato to this purpose speaketh indeed like a divine Philosoph in his first book of his Repub. Young age saith he pâ—st over in vertue and in honest imployments is a comfortable nurse to entertain and cherish their old age but he that wasteth and debaucheth his young years when he comes to old age the remembrance of his former miscarriages in the time of his youth doth greatly afright him as infants awaked out of their sleep by loud noises are greatly terrified and afrighted In like manner those men that sleeped sometimes securely in the sins of their youth shall be awaked in their old age with the terrours of an accusing conscience and afrighted with the dreadful found of death and judgement and shall not have rest to their souls until they repent of the sins of their youth and by â—aith rest on the Lord Jesus Christ whose blood cleanseth from all unrighteousness 2. Such as are in their prime and meridian of their time who are now in their full strength of body and mind Improve your time well honour God with the strength of thy body give not thy strength and the flower of thy time to uncleanness and drunkenness like these cursed men Isa 5.22 Wo unto them that are mighty to drink wine by so doing they weaken the spirit and consume the body they turn the good gifts of God unto rebellion against himself as if a souldier should employ his levy-mony to buy armes wherewith he might fight against his King who gave it Reuben the beginning of Jacobs strength abused his own time and strength therefore his dignity and excellency was taken from him but Joseph improved well his youth and strength of body therefore God blessed him and his bow abode in strength in despight of all that shot at him Now is the time wherein your senses and judgement are ripe and quick use your time and judgement well that ye may have comfort in old age when senses and judgement will fail as they did in old Barzillay but if your quickness be set on edge upon vain inventions ye will be forced in your old age to say as Rom. 6.21 What pleasure have we or fruits in those things whereof we are now ashamed 3. And such who are in their decrept old age stouping toward the earth and the grave let them not imploy their short time and their affections wholly upon the things of the earth when by the course of nature they are near to be removed from it Let them not be busie in the things of the world and careless of the work of their own salvation I say to them as the Lord of the Vineyard said to those Matth. 20. Why stand ye all day idle ye are come to your eleventh hour your time is near run the night of death is near hand wherein no
be brought to light and they shall know there is no name under heaven whereby they can be saved but the Name of Jesus Act. 4.12 Quest It may be asked at what time was this prophesie fulfilled For answer Consider the Gospel or Doctrine of the glad tidings of salvation in Christ was a mystery hid from the Gentiles and other heavenly Truths and Ordinances were communicat only to the Jews Ps 147.19 20. Rom. 3.2 There was not a Church among the Gentiles before the time our blessed Lord gave commission to preach unto them Mat. 28.19 It is true there were some proselytes at diverse times before the birth of our Lord in time of the Patriarchs was Melchizedeck though some think he was Shem and Job in Moses his time was Jethro in Joshua his time Rachab in the time of the Judges Ruth in the time of David Ittai the Gittit in Solomons time Hiram and in Jeremiahs time Ebedmelech these were but the first fruits of the Gentiles and drops in comparison of that great flood of Converts foretold Is 2.2 It shall come to pass in the last dayes that the mountain of the Lords house shall be established in the top of the mountains and shall be exalted above the hills and all nations shall flow unto it After the birth of our blessed Lord and his sending forth the Apostles to teach all Nations the knowledge of the Gospel did abound in many parts of the world as the sea abounds with waters it was foretold by our blessed Lord that this prophesie should be fulfilled in a great part even before the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Mat. 24.14 and it was fulfilled Rom. 10.18 Their sound went unto all the earth and their words unto the ends of the world Col. 1.23 which was preached to every creature which is under heaven for the Gospel was preached by the Apostles even to the greater part of the habitable world so far as it was known at that time according to that ample Commission given by our Lord to his Disciples Mat. 28 19 20. Therefore faith Augustine de Civit. Dei lib. 22.8 Whosoever he be that requires miracles at this time he himself is a great wonder and prodigy who believeth not when all the world believeth the Gospel But before the end of the world these Nations which sometimes were Christian and are now overspread with Turcism and Mahometism as at this day Assyria and Egypt and many Nations living at this day in Paganism shall be converted to the Christian Faith and the Gospel shall be preached unto many Nations which were not known in the dayes of the Apostles as it is at this day both in the Eastern and Western India Observ The preaching hearing and knowledge of the Gospel is the ordinary mean of conversion and of a Gospel-like conversation 2 Cor. 4.6 God hath shined in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ 2 Thess 2.14 God hath called you by our Gospel to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ This is evident from instances of divers persons converted to the Faith of Jesus Christ and to the way of Sanctification by the preaching of the Gospel Act. 2.37.47 Act. 16.14.33.31 It is also evident from the denominations the Gospel getteth as 1. The word of grace Act. 20.33 Not only because it is sent to a Nation or People out of Gods free-grace Matth. 13.11 It is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of Heaven but to them it is not given But also by it as the ordinar instrument the holy Spirit worketh the sanctifying and saving grace of believing and turning to the Lord in all come to years of discerning and appointed for Salvation Act. 11.21 The hand of the Lord was with them and a great number believed and turned unto the Lord. 2 Cor. 10.4 The weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds c. Gal. 2.8 He that wrought effectually in Peter to the Apostleship of the circumcision the same was mighty in me towards the Gentils Therefore now in these dayes after that this sacred instrument and testimony is sealed and reposited by God in his Church the pillar and ground of the truth 1 Tim. 3 15 as the only authentical Record and invariable Rule of the Christian Faith if any man shall pretend to the inward revelation of the Spirit without or contrair to the written Word it is Enthusiasm and a delusion of his own private spirit neither let any man think it is enough to have the outward revelation of the written Word without the inward operation of the holy Spirit enlightning the understanding by Faith to perceive and assent unto the truth revealed in the Word and enclining the will by love to receive and retain it in the heart for the Lord openeth both the understanding and the heart Luk. 24.45 Act. 16.14 The Gospel is called the word of life Act. 5.20 Because the Gospel is the seed of the new life 1 Pet. 1.23 Faith and belief to the threatnings of the Law is as the Plough to rent the fallow-ground of our heart but Faith conceiving and embracing Christ in the promises of the Gospel is the seed of our regeration Jam. 1.18 Of his own will beg at he us by the word of truth It is called the word of reconciliation 2 Cor. 5.19 Because in the Gospel remission and reconciliation in the blood of Christ is offered unto all who repent and believe in him Act. 10.43 To him give all the Prophets witness that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins And it is called The word of Salvation Act. 13.26 Because it is the ordinar mean of Salvation Rom 1.16 2 Thess 2 13. God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth That the Gospel is the ordinar mean of Conversion to the Faith of Christ is evident from Reason and clear consequences from Scriptural truths 1. Hope of life and immortality is a strong motive to turn men from the broad way that leadeth unto death and to everlasting destruction Now the Gospel sheweth unto us life and immortality in Christ Jesus Rom. 6.6 Knowing this that our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sin 2 Tim. 1.10 The grace of God is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ who hath abolished death and hath brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel 2. By the knowledge we have of Christ and by believing in him as he is offered in the Gospel we are turned from an estate of condemned rebels unto an estate of persons justified and reconciled in the blood of Jesus Christ Isa 53.11 By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many for he shall
knowledge of Jesus Christ which they in a great latitude of charity thought they might have in an extraordinary way without Divine Revelation in the holy Scriptures but we say as Deut. 29.29 The secret things belong unto the Lord our God but those things which are revealed belong unto us Object But it appears the Christian Religion is grounded upon humane reason because it is called our reasonable service and therefore every part of Christian service whether it be in believing all heavenly truths or in practical duties and worship seems to be known from the light of humane Reason and that Reason and Philosophy should be the Interpreter of Sacred Scripture Ans No part of Christian Religion is against humane Reason but there be some divine and sublime mysteries thereof above humane Reason and the reach of the most subtile Philosophy There be some divine Truths which they call of mixt Revelation these may be known by the light of humane reason and the assent given to them upon that ground is called Intelligence or Science and they may be known also by the light of divine revelation and the assent given to them upon that ground is called Faith Such is the knowledge of the existence of God and of the creation of the world such are also diverse moral duties which were known by the light of nature to the heathen Philosophers But divine and heavenly Truths which they call of pure Revelation are known only by the testimony divine Râ—velation in holy Scriptures such are the mystery of the Trinity of the Incarnation of the Son of God of the Resurrection of the body c. As for these truths of a mixt revelation they are also agreeable to the principles of humane reason and Philosophy as hath been made evident by learned men in their Treatises of the reasonableness of Christian Religion by Morney Amyrald Baxter and others but the other divine truths both speculative and practical are known only by the light of Divine Revelation in holy Scriptures as that practical duty of incalling of God in the Name of Jesus Christ the Mediator Job 16.23 Heb. 7.25 That great Heathen Philosopher Socrates advised men well from the light of nature to pray for good things from the gods and that only in the general without limiting them to the giving of this or that good thing in particular which they should refer unto the will and wisdom of the gods themselves but he could never advise them to pray unto God in the Name of Jesus Christ the Mediator because this had not been revealed to him by the light of the holy Scripture Chrysost on the place by reasonable service understandeth spiritual worship in opposition to the worship of God under the Law by sacrificing irrational creatures in the same sense doth Grotius and D. Hammond interpret it In thinking or speaking of the great sublime mysteries which are called the wonderful things of God Acts 2.11 we would be sober and not measure them according to the short rule of humane reason as speaketh well Just Mart. in conâ—uting the Greek questions We must not saith he measure the works of God by our own thoughts and imaginations for the works of God are above our mind sense and reason Augustine Enchyrid Cap. 4. Such things saith he are to be defended by reason which either took their beginning from the corporeal senses or were invented by the understanding of the mind but those things which we have neither proven by the corporeal sense nor can reach by our understanding they are without all doubting to be referred to the testimony of those holy men moved by the Holy Ghost in writing the sacred Scriptures Object But these Heathen Prophetesses called Sybills who lived above 400 years before the birth of Christ did foretell of his Incarnation of his Birth of his Sufferings of his Resurrection and of his second coming to judge the world and that he is Jesus Christ the Son of God the Saviour as Augustine records Lib. 18. Cap. 23. of the City of God This Prophetical knowledge they had not from the light of Scripture because they were Heathens and the Oracles of God were committed unto the Jews Rom. 3.2 and therefore it would appear they had the knowledge of these great mysteries from the light of humane reason Ans Some of the learned think those Books called the Oracles of the Sybills whereof we have but some fragments by tradition from others were devised and written by some zealous Christian suppressing his name out of his affection to convert the Heathen unto the Christian faith by convincing them from their own Writings as he gave it out but this is not probable for if such Writings had been forged by Christians then Celsus and Appion who lived in the time of Origen and others zealous for the Christian Religion would have objected such a forgery against the Christians to whom these two subtil Philosophers well versed in such antiquitie and malicious enemies to the Christian Religion would have objected such a forgery as unbecoming men of any Religion Besides the great Heathen Poet Virgil Ecclog 4. speaketh of the Prophesies of Sybilla Cumana wherein she prophesied of a new off-spring in his time coming down from the high Heavens which he misapplyed to Octavius Augustus reigning at that time but is was intended by the Oracle to declare the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ who came from Heaven and was incarnat and born in the 52 year of Augustus Now it is well known Virgil died 18. years before the birth of our Lord whereof the Oracle spake though Virgil was not living when it was fulfilled Therefore following the more current opinion we think these Oracles were spoken by these Heathen Prophetesses among which these two Sybilla Erythraea and Cumana were the chief and more famous We think they had their Prophetical light and knowledge of those mysteries by extraordinary revelation from God himself as was also the Prophesie of Balaam an alien from the Common-wealth of Israel concerning the coming and the birth of the Messias called by him The Star of Jacob Num. 24.17 Quest If all the people of God before and under the Law knew Jesus Christ and salvation to be purchased by him for the Gospel seems not to have been preached or known unto all the faithful Ans 1. This Gospel or the glad tidings of Salvation by Jesus Christ was preached by God himself in Paradise unto our first Parents after the fall Gen. 3.15 The seed of the woman shall bruise the head of the serpent It was preached to Abraham before the Law Gen. 22.18 Gal. 3.16 In thy seed shall all the Nations of the earth be blessed It was illustrat by Ceremonies as by Sacrifices in which respect our blessed Lord who is the principal Subject of the Gospel and the body of all these foregoing shadows is called The Lamb slain from the beginning of the world Rev. 13.8 It was illustrat also by types as
for evermore at his right hand Psa 16.11 But thou who has not yet attained to that rest and quietness from full assurance of faith rest thou by the faith of adherence and hope be not so unwise as to refuse to rest oâ— the promise because thou cannot reach to that full assurance consider thy adhering to the promise is a step appointed of God for thy ascending unto the assurance Were it not a childish folly for one to say I will not go up to an high room because at first I cannot step up to the upmost degree and step that leadeth into it Bless thou God for his gracious and faithfull promises made to the weary sinner Consider well that the life of faith is before spiritual sense and full assurance I say to thee as Philip said unto his brother Nathanael Joh. 6. Come and see Come by saith to the promise and thou shalt see thou shalt get some assurance less or more of thy remission and reconciliation with God in Jesus Christ before thou depart out of this life 3. The third thing affirmed by our blessed Lord of himsef is I am the life 1. He is life in himself Joh. 5.26 As the Father hath life in himself so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself The Son hath it communicate from the Father as the fountain of the Deity but he hath it not from the Father as the cause for the cause in order of nature is before the effect but the blessed Son is coeternal with the Father in nature and essence He hath life in himself from all eternity Psal 102.24 Thy years O my God are from generation to generation Which words are applied to our blessed Lord Heb. 1.10 11 12. and Rev. 1.8 He is callâ—d Alpha and Omega the beginning of all things and the end to which all things are referred and ordained equally as to the Father the primitive Christians for testifying their Faith concerning the Deity of the Son of God as also for testifying their detestation of the Arian Heresie denying his Deity did at their dying direct their friends to cause these two letters Α. Ω. to be ingraven upon their Tombs 2 He is the Life in relation to all creatures living a natural life he is called 1 Joh. 1.1 2. The word of life because he giveth life to all and not only giveth it but also conserveth their being and kind of being Heb. 1.3 He upholdeth all things by the word of his power that is by his active power in the course of providence manifesting his will and purpose for the preservation of their being as a Kings word of command signifieth what is his will This giving of life and conserving of life in the Creatures for all things consist by him Col. 1.17 proveth clearly our blessed Lord to be truely God for he that giveth life is truely God and therefore God is called frequently the living God because he liveth in himself and of himself and also giveth life to all things living which even the very Heathens from the light of nature acknowledged as the Apostle Act. 17.18 proveth out of their own Poet Aratus to convince them of their Idolatry in worshiping Idols that had no life It is God alone who preserveth and continueth the Creature in its being and operations Psal 36.6 Thou preserveth man and beast Job 7.20 O thou preserver of men and from the conservation of all things in the course of providence our blessed Lord proveth the truth of his Deity and equality in essence and power with the Father Joh. 5.17 Hitherto the Father worketh and I work Therefore we should acknowledge by the homage of honour and obedience our blessed Lord who is the author and preserver of our natural life as the Sun giveth light to the Air and by his shining continueth the same so our blessed Lord giveth life and by a continued influence of his active power doth continue our life when the Sun withdraws his influence of light there is nothing but darkness in the Air so when the Lord of life withdraws his hand of power the Creature liveth no longer Psal 104.28 29. Thou openest thine hand they are filled with good thou hidest thy face they are troubled they decay and perish Mans life is but a vapour it is in his nostrils thou cannot tell when thou breathest out the air if thou shalt take it in again how soon is our life gone if the God of our life should stop and obstruct the common conduits of life in the body or if for any long time he should obstruct the common Cyres that serve for purging the body think not thou that meat or drink only holds in thy life it is the Lord of life that doth it by blessing and impowering these means when he taketh away his powerful blessing thou may eat and yet not be satisfied Mic. 6.14 Hag. 1.6 Ye eat but ye have not enough ye drink but ye are not filled with drink ye cloath but there is none warm 3. He is the Life because he is the Author and Preserver of our spiritual life our life of justification and absolution from eternal death and damnation is from him Rom. 3.24 We are justified freely by his grace through the Redemption that is in Jesus Christ Our life of Sanctification whereby we are recovered in part from that deadly sickness of sin that we pine not away in our iniquities is by Christ 1 Pet. 2.24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree that we being dead to sin should live unto righteousness And he is the Perfecter of the life of grace by the life of glory Joh. 14.19 Because I live ye shall live with me We live in him by faith we live to him by new obedience and we shall live with him in glory Col. 3.3 4. Our life is hid with Christ in God when Christ who is our life shall appear then shall ye also appear with him in glory Seing spiritual and eternal life is only to be gotten in Christ it is our duty and happiness to seek our life in him 1. Because except we be in him by faith we are dead and damned creatures 2. If thou come to him for life thou may be confident to obtain it for it is his great regrate that the Jews would not come to him by faith that they might have life Joh. 5.40 3. His willingness to give life unto penitent and believing sinners is evident from his solemn protestation Ezek. 33.11 As I live saith the Lord God I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked but that the wicked turn from his way and live turn ye turn ye from your evil wayes for why will ye die O house of Israel It is evident from the Sons errand in coming into the world Joh. 12 47. I came not to judge the world but to save the world It is evident from his faithful promise Isa 55.3 Incline your ear and come unto
is all my salvation and all my desire although he make it not to grow Heb. 3.17 18 Although the Fig-tree shall not blossom neither shall fruit be in the Vins c. yet I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation 5 The sick man in the way to recovery gets â—â—me ability to walk our blessed Lord said Jâ—h 5.8 to the man that was healed Take up thy bed and walk So whereas formerly thou was wallowing in the mâ—re of vile sins or lying in the bed of sluggishness and carnal security Now if thou be in the right way to perfect Soul-health thou wilt endeavour to walk in the wayes of God as Manasseh did 2 Chron. 33.16 and as Zacheus did Luke 19.8 Quest Ye will ask what direction give ye us after we are in the way of soul-recovery that we may not relapse into our former fits and soul-distempers Answ 1. Be thankful to the great Physician who hath begun in thee the course of Sanctification to heal thy soul Hezekiah was thankful to God after his recovery from his bodily disease and went up into the house of the Lord to worship and praise him If thou be unthankful to thy Physician thou cannot with any confidence in new troubles and distempers go to him for help and relief 2. Keep a good dyet be thou of a sober and humble spirit both under the sense of former mercy recovering thee and also under the sense of the dregs and reliques of corruption dwelling in thee which will not be perfectly cured till the hour of our death a man in the way of recovery abstains from such meat as would provoke his old disease and distemper him again so abstain thou from evil company and all occasions that would cast thee into a new fever of trouble in thy Conscience as the holy Patriarch Judah did abstain from going to Thamar any more Gen. 38.26 And as the holy Apostle Peter went out of the high Priests hall where he had been tempted to deny his Lord Luk. 22.62 3. Be thou watchful and circumspect after thy begun recovery as Hezekiah was Isa 38.15 What shall I say he hath both spoken unto me and himself hath done it I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul As a man who is recovering of a broken leg walks at leasure and circumspectly especially in rough wayes wherein are many stumbling-blocks Remember often what our Lord said to the sick man that was healed Joh. 5.14 Behold thou art made whole sin no more least a worse thing befal thee Be not secure but follow the advice given by the Prophet to the King of Israel after his victory against his enemies 1 Kings 20.22 Go strengthen thy self and mark and see what thou doest for at the return of the year the King of Syria will come up against thee Much more shouldest thou watch against thy spiritual enemy for thou knowest not how soon he may return with a violent temptation and assault upon thee 4. Be careful to keep acquaintance and daily correspondence with God in thy devotion and spiritual duties as a man healed of bodily sickness is careful to keep good correspondence with the Physician that healed him and when at any time he is afraid of a new fit of his old disease he doth acquaint him so do thou by prayer make daily application to God who hath begun to heal thy soul Mat. 26.42 and at thy first apprehension of the rising of any lust or noisom humour in thy soul cry to him as Paul did 2 Cor. 12.8 9. and thou shalt get a gracious answer as he did My grace is sufficient for thee To God Father Son and Holy Ghost be immortal praise c. Amen Soul-healing Vertue from Christ by believing in him SERMON IV. JOHN 3.14 15. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness even so must the Son of man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life IT is said Joh. 1.17 The Law was given by Moseâ— but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ The Moral and Ceremonial Law was by Gods appointment proclaimed by Moses but the grace of Justification and absolution from the curse of the Moral Law as also Truth in fulfilling the Ceremonial Law and answering to all the types under the Old Testament came by Jesus Christ who is the Truth the body and substance of all the legal Sacrifices and Offerings Joh. 1.29 Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the World He is the truth of all the legal washings and purifications 1 Joh. 1.7 The blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin He is the truth of all the lights and lamps in the Levitical service Joh. 8.12 I am the light of the world he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness but shall have the light of life He is the truth of all the Levitical Altars as he was of their sacrifices Heb. 13.10 We have an altar whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle He is the alone Altar that sanctifieth all our spiritual offerings 1 Pet. 2.5 His death was the true antitype of the lifting up of the brazen Serpent in the wilderness as is clear from the words in the text in which we have a vive resemblance between Christ crucified and the brazen Serpent as is clearly insinuat in the particle of similitude as and in the particle of reddition and application even so The resemblance is 1. In that which was lifted up to wit the brazen Serpent and the Son of man 2. In the place to wit in the wilderness 3. In the lifting up of the Serpent upon a pole and the lifting up of Christ upon the tree of the Cross 4. In the necessity of the lifting up of both there was a necessity of lifting up the brazen Serpent to heal those who were stung so there was a necessity of the death of Christ for healing and saving sinners even so must the Son of man c. 5. There is a resemblance in the consequent and benefit following their looking all those who being stung did look on the brazen Serpent were healed So all sinners wounded with sorrow for their sins and looking by faith receiving him in all his offices and resting on Christ crucified as he is offered in the Gospel shall not perish but have eternal liâ—e 2. There was some resemblance between that brazen Serpent and Jesus Christ who by way of excellency is called The Son of man 1. That Serpent was in outward form like unto Serpents that have stings but really it had no sting So our blessed Lord though he was in form like unto sinful men yet was he without all sin Rom. 8.3 He was in the similitude of sinful flesh it is not said In the similitude of flesh for he was truly and really partaker of flesh and blood but without sin for he behoved to be
side 3. Pride and self-confidence maketh even the godly sometimes rash and uncircumspect in their walking Peter from self-confidence in his own strength was rash and uncircumspect in his going into the High Priests hall 4. Forgetfulness of death and judgement and the accompt we must make to God of our walking in the time of our sojourning here doth make men walk at random in their evil wayes as Jerusalem sometime did Lament 1.9 Her filthiness is in her skirts she remembereth not her last end Amos 6.3 Ye that put far away the evil day and cause the seat of violence to come near Means and Helps for a circumspect walking are 1. Sound knowledge of the good and acceptable will of God from the word of light and salvation because the word of God is the rule and measure according to which we walk circumspectly in obedience to the holy commandments like children walking in one step after another according to their grounds and elements in learning Gal. 6.16 And as many as walk according to this rule peace be on them When we walk according to this rule we walk circumspectly for we need not be ashamed when we have respect unto all his commâ—ndments Psal 119.6 This rule keeps us from wandering rashly into the paths of wicked and profane men Psal 17.4 Concerning the works of men by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the pathes of the destroyer 2. As ye would walk circumspectly look to God in all your wayes he is now a witness and one day will be thy judge Gen. 17.1 Walk before me saith the Lord and be thou upright He seeth in secret therefore walk circumspectly in secret although no man did see thee yet the Lord ponders and considers all thy wayes Prov. 5.21 The wayes of man are before the eyes of the Lord and he pondereth all his goings The all-seeing wise God pondereth all the steps of humane actions in their desires intentions and courses though thy profession be never so fair before the world yet he ponders the intention of thine heart he saw the hypocrisie and crooked walking of Jehu notwithstanding his fair and large profession of zeal for the Lord He ponders the time of thy sinning and unrighteous walking if it be after mercies received Deut. 32 13 15. Jer. 5.7 When I had fed them to the full they then committed adultery The Lord ponders if thy unrighteous walking be in a time of affliction when thou should walk humbly and circumspectly he observed wicked Achaz in his trespassing more and more in the day of his distress 2 Chron. 28.22 he ponders the place where thou walks in thy ungodly way Isai 26.10 In the land of uprightness will he deall unjustly that is in a place of uprightness where he might have seen the good example of some men walking uprightly and circumspectly before God and the world yet he will walk in the way of injustice 3. Walk circumspectly in respect of the holy Angels 1 Cor. 11.10 The Apostle will have women in the Church-assemblies to carry themselves decently in respect of the Angels who are frequently there to behold and admire the wisdom and mercy of God revealed to his Saints in the holy Word they â—re ministring Spirits to the heirs of salvation â—nd our uncircumspect conversation and walking is very displeasing unto them as the rash speeches and actions of an inconsiderat pupil doth much grieve his Governour and Tutor 4. Walk circumspectly in respect of the godly because by thy rashness and failings thou wilt make the hearts of the righteous sad Paul was much grieved with Peters dissimulation at Antioch by thy rashness and failings through uncircumspect walking thou stumbles the weak who by thy evil example are drawen from the way of righteousness Many were drawn away by the example of Peters dissimulation Gal. 2. and how fearful and dangerous a sin it is to give offence to the weak we may clearly see Matth. 18.6 Paul would rather never eat flesh than he should stumble his weak brother by eating thereof 1 Cor. 8.13 Walk circumspectly in respect of wicked men who watch for thy halting who will magnifie themselves when thy foot slippeth and speak evil not only of thee alone but also of thine holy profession and of all the Saints as if they were all hypocrites David by his uncircumspect walking opened the mouths of adversaries 2 Sam. 12.14 Therefore pray thou daily as David did Psal 27.11 Teach me thy way O Lord and lead me iâ— a plain path because of mine enemies or observers 5. As ye would walk circumspectly remember frequently the Lords former mercies toward you that so ye may not deparâ— from his wayes and so sin against the God of your mercies This consideration Ezra holds forth to the people of God that in time coming they may walk more circumspectly Ezra 9.13 14. Seing thou our God hast given us such deliverance as this should we again break thy commandments and joyn in affinity with the people of these abominations The remembrance of former mercies made Hezekiah after his recovery from a dangerous sickness to walk softly and circumspectly all his years in the bitterness of his soul Isai 38.15 And our blessed Lord holdeth forth this consideration to the man that was healed of a longsome disease Joh. 5.14 Behold thou art made whole sin no more c. 6. Fear of thine own weakness and fears from the many temptations and snares in this present evil world is a special mean to make thee walk circumspectly fear to slip and fall maketh men walk circumspectly in slippery places Rom. 11.20 Be not high-minded but fear therefore walk circumspectly and humbly with thy God in the remembrance of his former mercies in the remembrance of thy former sins in the conscience and sense of thy present weakness and in the fear of many and manifold temptations in this evil world as a man walketh circumspectly looking well to every step in the midst of snares 7. As ye would walk circumspectly be not rash to venture upon temptations Cyprian saith truly Nemo periculo proximus est diu tutus no man near to the temptation and danger is long safe his advice is good that men would be circumspect like mariners at Sea who in time of a calm do not cast anchor beside a rock because they know not how soon a storm may arise and dash the Vessel against the rock so a Christian would be circumspect though his affections be quiet and still for the present time yet if he venture upon the place of temptations and snares he cannot tell how soon the wind of temptation may arise and bring the shipwrack of peace and a good conscience 8. As ye would walk circumspectly at all times and in all places remember often the necessity of our compearance after death before the tribunal of Jesus Christ this consideration made Paul circumspect both in his personal and ministerial conversation 2 Cor. 5.9 10. Wherefore we labour