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A50062 FÅ“lix consortium, or, A fit conjuncture of religion and learning in one entire volume, consisting of six books : the first treating of religion in general ... the second of learning ... the third, fourth, fifth and sixth books particularizing the men eminent for religion or learning ... : in an alphabetical order / by Edward Leigh ...; Treatise of religion and learning Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1663 (1663) Wing L995; ESTC R12761 642,487 480

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near the Church and consecrated it to Minerva Eloquence was chiefly adorned and the youth was much exercised in learning it Palleat ut nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem Aut Lugdunensem rhetor dicturus ad aram Juv. Sat. Angiers It is the Metropolis of the Dukedom of Aniou A publick University was in this City erected by Lewis the second about that time that Rupertus Phaltsgrave of Rheine founded Heidelberg in Germany which was about the year 1346. Others will have it to be founded in the year 1362. at which time Casimire erected Cracon in Polonia It flourisheth in the study of the Latine especially Henry Valoise Duke of Aniou brother to King Charles the ninth not long since with much industrious care laboured to augment and restore the same the which good work that he might the better perform he with great munificence invited thither sundry excellently learned Scholars amongst the which was Francis Baldwin who therein to his everlasting memory did establish the profession of the Civil-Law Bodine came out of this University Avignion I is an ancient City of Prouuence situated on the bank of Rhodanus wherein is an University of long continuance Pope Iohn the 22. transferred the Apostolick seat from Rome unto this City after whom it remained there 74 years or thereabout The City and Church of Avignion are at this day immediately subjected to the Popes of Rome who first became Lords thereof by means of a certain Neapolitane Queen who being indebted to the Church of Rome resigned this City to the Bishops thereof and his Successours for ever Paulus Castrensis a Lawyer by sundry learned works he wrote much enobled this University Andreas Alciatus coming into France was hired as himself in an Oration he made to the Scholars of Tycinum confesseth for six hundred Crowns to be a publick Reader in this University He taught the Law here Orleance It is a rich and plentifull City placed on the bank of the River Loire Some ancient Historiographers write that the foundation of this City was laid by Aurelian the Emperour in the year 276. and from him was called Aurelia which name unto this day it retaineth Others say it was onely enlarged by him In this City was erected an University by Philip le Beau King of France in the year from our Saviours Nativity 1312. wherein the Civil-Law is with such learning and admiration professed that this Academy hath been often of grave and learned Writers entituled the nurse or mother thereof It enjoyeth the same priviledge with Tholouse The Maidens here especially labour to adorn the French Tongue and they strive so to excell in it with an emulation that they boast that they imitate Pindar Bourges It is a City in France of great fame rich spacious and much frequented Some say it was called Byturus quasi Bituris from two ancient Towers which they affirm to have been in this City erected by two brethren which there together raigned Turribus à binis inde vocor Bituris In this City is a most glorious University and so much admired of all learned Authors that whensoever they have occasion to write thereof they call it The ornament of Letters and habitation of the Muses It was many years since founded by a certain Duke of Burges but after in continuance of time falling to decay and being almost utterly extinct it was again restored by sundry Kings of France It was authorized and endued with many great priviledges and high prerogatives by Pope Paulus the 2 d of that name Here Alciate Rebuffus Duarenus Hotoman Bonellus and Cuiacius famous Lawyers lived and taught with great applause Cane An University was erected at Cane in Normandy upon this occasion Henry the 5 th King of England who subdued the Kingdom of France and left the title to his posterity after many great and glorious Conquests atchieved against the French King he at last bereaved him of Normandy in the year 1418. In token and memory of which victory as an eternal Trophy and Monument of his glory he caused to be laid in Cane the foundation of this University The Archbishop of Dublin was the first Reader of Divinity there Here now lives Bochart the learned French Divine Rhemes It is a goodly City and the Metropolis of Champaigne wherein not long since was erected an University by the Prince Charles Guise Cardinal of Lorain Archbishop and Duke of Rhemes whose glory and renown daily more and more encreaseth by reason of the Arts so learnedly there professed S. Remigius was Bishop of this City a man of holy conversation and excellently learned as it evidently appeareth by the Commentaries which he wrote upon the Old and New Testament He baptized Clodovaeus a mighty and puissant King of France together with Cho●isdis his wife daughter to the King of Burgundy he died in the year 498. The French Kings are anointed at Rhemes with the oyl wherewith S t Remigius had anointed Clodoveus the first Christian King of France Burdeaux It is the head City of Aquitane In this City hath long flourished a most renowned University commonly called the School of Aquitaine where the Arts are publikely taught and professed Here Ausonius that famous Poet was born and educated Tholouse Pope Iohn the 22 was the first Institutor of the University therein which as it was erected not long after Paris so doth it enjoy the same priviledges that heretofore have been granted to Paris There was said in times past to have been in this City a Temple wherein were commonly reserved in secret vaults and dungeons under ground as Possidonius saith 15000 talents of gold which if any man had taken he shortly after came to some unfortunate end From whence proceedeth the Proverb applied commonly to those whose attempts are ever unfortunate and without success Aurum habet Tolosanum Nismes It is called by Ptolomy Pomponias Mela Strabo and others Nema●sus it is an ancient City in Dolphine wherein was lately erected an University Mompelliers A City in D●lphiny not far distant from the Mediteranian sea An University was therein erected as some Writers affirm in the year of our Lord 1196. which afterward was endued with many priviledges by Pope Urban the fifth who layed the foundation of a goodly house called Popes Colledge There have famous Physitians proceeded out of Paris and this University Bisanson It is the Metropolis of Burgandy In the year of salvation 1540. by the authority of Pope Iulius the 3 d and the Emperour Charles the 5 th a new University was therein erected which hath exceedingly since flourished Dole This is also a City in Burgundy very strong and opulent An University is therein of great continuance wherein among many other sciences the Civil Law is most Learnedly read and professed Carolus Molinaeus here publickly taught the Law Geneva It is a famous Town in Savoy of yery great Antiquity The situation of it is pleasant and the Country fertile
Writer There is his Book Contra Socinum and others Carolus Clusius a great Linguist Lipsius thus sported on him Omnia Naturae dum Clusi arcana recludis Clusius haud ultra sis sed Aperta mihi His Works are mentioned by Boissard Pet. Cluniacensis In the year 1150. He was called Venerabilis Petrus His Works are in one Volume Philippus Clunerius His Works are mentioned in Oxford Catalogue Vir stupendae lectionis curae Dilher Disput. Acad. Princeps aetatis nostrae Geographus Voss. de Histor. Graec. Magnum Germaniae ornamentum doctissimus Cluuerius noster Voss. Hist. Pelag. Iohn à Coch or Cocceius Amama in an Epistle to Martinius before that book of his entituled Duo tituli Thalmudici Sanhedrin Maccoth gives this Elogy of him Excitatum eum divinitus esse statuo ad provehenda altius linguarum Orientalium studia reseranda nobis Iudaeorum sacraria Nullus equidem Christianorum tantum in thalmudicis publice unquam praestitit quantum ille eruditissimo hoc de quo non nisi eruditissimi judicabunt scripto His Exposition of Iob the small Prophets and his Book De foedere are well esteemed Christ. Columbus an Italian a most skilfull Cosmographer He found out America called the New world Anno 1492. Columbus by his glorious discoveries more justly deserved a place for a Ship among the Southern constellations then ever the Argonantes did for their so celebrated Argo M r George Sandys Commentary upon the 13 th Book of Ovids Metamorphosis To him most truly agrees Plus ultrá Realdus Columbus Anatomicorum post Vesalium princeps Neand. Pet. Comestor He and Peter Lombard and Gratian were brethren born in adultery as some hold but Bellarmine thinks that opinion is without ground seeing they were of several Countreyes Philip de Commines Knight was born at Commines a Town in Flanders In his youth he served Charles Duke of B●rgnudy and afterward Lewis the 11 th of that name King of France who imployed him in his weightiest and secretest affairs The French Tongue he spake perfectly and eloquently the Italian Dutch and Spanish reasonably well He hath written the History of France under Lewis the 11 th and Charles the 8 th his Sonne He was the Spectator and actor of his History Nothing more grieved him then that in his youth he was not trained up in the Latine Tongue which his misfortune he often bewailed The Emperour Charles the fifth and Francis the first King of France made so great account of this History that the Emperour carried it continually about with him and the King was much displeased with the publishing thereof Philippus Cominius rerum gerendarum usu clarissimus senator Bod. de Repub. lib. 3. cap. 7. He in his History dived so farre into and writ so plainly of the greatest affairs of State that Queen Catharine de Medices used to say that he had made as many hereticks in State-policy as Luther had done in Religion Stephanus Paschasius hath this Epitaph of him Gallorum nostrae laus una gloria gentis Hic Cominaee jaces si modo fortè jaces Historiae vitam potuisti reddere vivus Extincto vitam reddidit Historia Hier Commelinus Annas Comnenas Empresse of the East a learned woman She hath written eight books 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 De rebus à Patre gestis Gr. CHAP. XIII COncilia Councels There were six Oecumenical Councels orthodox and almost received by all Bishop Andrews in his Sermon on Numb 10. v. 1 2. reckons up seven See that Sermon The first Nicene Councel called by the Emperour Constantine the Great against Arius who denied the Deity of Christ. This was held in the year of our Lord 325. at Nice in Bithinia It consisted of 318 Bishops The Fathers of that Councel did publish a Creed against the Arians The greatest of all Councels next to the Apostles Councel the great Councel of Nice of 318 Bishops Urbs Nicaea clara à Synodo Nicaena quo coacti à Magno Constantino primo Christiano Imperatore convenorunt contra Arium Alexandrinum in Aegypto Diaconum 318 Episcopi quorum plerique Constantia tempore persecutionis dono miraculorum clari fuere teste Eusebio probatissimo Graeco scriptore Neand. Geog. parte 2 da. Vide Aug. Roch. Biblioth Vatic p. 58. to 75. of all these Councels The first Constantinopolitan Councel called by the Emperour Theodosius the elder against Macedonius who denied the Deity of the holy Ghost in the year of the Lord 383 or 384. The first Ephesine Councel called by Theodosius the younger against Nestorius who held That there were two persons in Christ in the year 430 or 434. 4. The Chalcedonian Councel called by the Emperour Martian against Eutyches which affirmed That there was onely one Nature in Christ after the Incarnation in the year of the Lord 451 or as some 452 and others 454. To these two other Councels are added the fifth the second Constantinopolitan in the year 548 or as others reckon it 553. called by Iustinian against the Arians Nestoriaens Eutychians The sixth is the third Constantinopolitan Councel against the Monothelites in the year 681 called by Constantinus Pognatus or Barbarus For the Councel of Trent Calvin wrote against it whilst it sate and Chemnitius and Gentilettus since Vide ejus Exam. Conc. Trid. l. 3. Sess. 12. Because nothing was resolved by the Fathers at the Councel of Trent but all in Rome a blasphemous Proverb was generally used That The Synod of Trent was guided by the holy Ghost sent thither from time to time in a Cloak-bag from Rome In this mock-Councel the Pope which was the principal party accused of Heresie was the onely Judge and disposer of all things passed therein against all good Examples Laws Equity and Reason Though the Councel of Trent hath been sufficiently answered by the Protestant Divines yet that excellent History of the Councel of Trent was never answered by the Papists In the Councel of Constance Communion under both kindes and Wickliffs opinions were condemned Iohn Hus and Ierom of Prague were burned against faith given and safe conduct granted by the Emperour Then that wicked maxim was established Haeretici● fides non est seruanda which is against Nature Scripture and the Law of Nations There is Summa Conciliorum Pontificum à Petro usque ad Concilium Tridenti num per Bartholomaeum Caranzam Ord. praedicat The National Synod of Dort began in the year 1618. To which were sent from England France Germany and other Reformed Churches many Learned and Orthodox Divines to discusse and unfold those unhappy Arminian Controversies with which the Low-countreys was then molested Confessiones variae The Confessions of Faith of the Churches professing the Gospel having been long ago exhibited to the several Princes of the Countreys States and Kingdoms where these Churches are are now of ●ate very profitably published to the just conviction of all such