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lord_n write_v year_n young_a 290 3 6.3449 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68397 The breuiary of Britayne As this most noble, and renowmed iland, was of auncient time deuided into three kingdomes, England, Scotland and Wales. Contaynyng a learned discourse of the variable state, [and] alteration therof, vnder diuers, as wel natural: as forren princes, [and] conquerours. Together with the geographicall description of the same, such as nether by elder, nor later writers, the like hath been set foorth before. Writen in Latin by Humfrey Lhuyd of Denbigh, a Cambre Britayne, and lately Englished by Thomas Twyne, Gentleman.; Commentarioli Britannicae descriptionis fragmentum. English Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613. 1573 (1573) STC 16636; ESTC S108126 73,902 228

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dead_a sea_n unto_o the_o promontory_n rubeas_fw-la etc_n etc_n and_o our_o countryman_n call_v the_o dead_a sea_n in_o their_o tongue_n mor_fw-mi marw_n and_o as_o for_o these_o word_n neither_o the_o german_n neither_o the_o danes_n neither_o suenones_n neither_o the_o slavi_fw-la neither_o the_o lithuani_n nor_o the_o lyvone_n do_v understand_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o cymbri_n be_v none_o of_o these_o nation_n but_o our_o cymbri_n do_v speak_v so_o wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o tongue_n moreover_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n affirm_v that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o a_o far_a country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whence_o they_o come_v nor_o whether_o they_o go_v but_o the_o like_o cloud_n they_o issue_v into_o france_n and_o italy_n with_o the_o almain_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v be_v
of_o egypt_n send_v forth_o his_o orator_n unto_o reutha_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o by_o the_o view_n take_v and_o report_n of_o his_o near_a countryman_n namely_o such_o as_o have_v come_v lineal_o from_o the_o egyptian_n he_o may_v understand_v the_o situation_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o condition_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o his_o work_n of_o cosmography_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o hand_n which_o orator_n be_v right_o courteous_o entertain_v be_v afterward_o lead_v through_o all_o the_o region_n and_o town_n of_o scot_n and_o redshank_n at_o last_o be_v large_o reward_v return_v into_o egypt_n oh_o noble_a and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o most_o unthankful_a ptolomaeus_n and_o unmindful_a of_o so_o great_a reward_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a have_v leave_v no_o shire_n yea_o almost_a no_o town_n in_o all_o britain_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o his_o unspoken_a of_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o not_o by_o the_o king_n but_o long_o time_n after_o by_o another_o ptolomaeus_n pheludensis_fw-la a_o philosopher_n very_o well_o learned_a only_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n the_o scot_n and_o readshanks_n he_o have_v leave_v rake_v up_o in_o their_o own_o darkness_n neither_o once_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o most_o perfect_a description_n of_o all_o albania_n to_o express_v so_o much_o as_o their_o name_n nay_o rather_o boethius_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o king_n when_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o his_o legate_n and_o recite_v all_o the_o city_n and_o people_n of_o albania_n to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nation_n name_n and_o in_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n so_o to_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o which_o set_v forth_o that_o noble_a work_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o appear_v in_o no_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n this_o be_v omit_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o fable_n wherein_o gentle_a reader_n whether_o i_o shall_v move_v thou_o to_o laugh_v ter_z or_o loathsomeness_n i_o be_o uncertain_a he_o write_v that_o one_o gyllus_n usurp_v by_o gyllus_n force_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o come_v of_o caesar_n into_o britain_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o cruel_a deed_n at_o length_n by_o euenus_n the_o lawful_a heir_n one_o cadallus_n be_v captain_n be_v in_o ireland_n vanquish_v in_o bloody_a fight_n and_o afterward_o slay_v of_o this_o slaughter_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o irishman_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o force_n &_o arm_n of_o the_o albion_a scot_n the_o poet_n claudianus_n &_o other_o writer_n have_v entreat_v whereby_o he_o make_v the_o noble_a poet_n claudianꝰ_n which_o live_v under_o honorius_n 410._o year_n after_o the_o incarnate_a word_n author_n of_o the_o scottish_n war_n against_o gyllus_n which_o unto_o he_o seem_v no_o inconvenience_n who_o in_o other_o place_n most_o impudent_o father_v his_o folly_n &_o fable_n upon_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n &_o tacitus_n in_o very_a deed_n claudianus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o gyldonicum_fw-la war_n make_v in_o africa_n by_o masticelis_n brother_n to_o gyldo_n gyldo_n cheiftaine_n therein_o and_o of_o the_o expedition_n which_o honorius_n take_v in_o hand_n against_o the_o brother_n that_o rebel_v but_o i_o beseech_v you_o my_o friend_n hector_n tell_v i_o whether_o you_o affirm_v this_o gear_n in_o jest_n or_o in_o good_a earnest_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o whether_o that_o you_o think_v you_o can_v deceive_v all_o man_n with_o your_o lie_n this_o gyldo_n be_v a_o goth_n no_o scot_n the_o war_n be_v in_o africa_n not_o in_o ireland_n this_o visible_a tyrant_n live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 398._o but_o their_o feign_a &_o invisible_a gyllus_n be_v devise_v to_o have_v flourish_v 400._o year_n before_o beside_o these_o insulse_fw-la and_o unsavored_a lie_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n and_o learn_v of_o the_o druid_n druid_n come_v first_o unto_o the_o scot_n when_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o read_v of_o history_n that_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v know_v to_o the_o celtae_n and_o britain_n long_o before_o they_o be_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o wholesome_a law_n &_o institute_n which_o he_o false_o attribute_v unto_o the_o scot_n unto_o those_o which_o read_v solinus_n and_o mela_n depaynt_v forth_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o irishman_n the_o truth_n hierom._n will_v appear_v likewise_o out_o of_o s._n hierome_n who_o we_o may_v better_v credit_n than_o boethius_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o his_o time_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_z in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o the_o scot_n be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n for_o say_v he_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o other_o nation_n when_o as_o i_o myself_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n see_v in_o france_n scot_n which_o feed_v on_o man_n flesh_n and_o when_o as_o they_o chance_v to_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n any_o herd_n of_o hog_n also_o any_o drove_n of_o cattle_n or_o beast_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v of_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o herd_n man_n and_o keeper_n and_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n account_v those_o part_n for_o a_o most_o delicate_a dish_n these_o scot_n as_o though_o they_o follow_v plato_n common_a wealth_n have_v no_o peculiar_a wife_n of_o their_o own_o but_o as_o their_o lechery_n move_v they_o say_v he_o run_v lascivious_o about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n this_o much_o s._n hierome_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o prove_v out_o of_o this_o true_a author_n that_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a at_o his_o time_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o boethius_n do_v fain_o they_o be_v rule_v with_o so_o many_o good_a law_n and_o wholesome_a institute_n neither_o do_v i_o for_o my_o part_n write_v this_o to_o the_o intent_n i_o will_v detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o scottish_a glory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o nation_n after_o that_o it_o have_v depart_v from_o barbarousness_n and_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n and_o obey_v law_n and_o right_n precise_o like_o other_o people_n be_v so_o firmlye_o join_v in_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o our_o britain_n that_o we_o read_v how_o in_o many_o war_n th`one_a nation_n aid_v the_o other_o i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v by_o they_o do_v both_o wise_o &_o valiant_o in_o britain_n france_n and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n howbeit_o a_o strong_a nation_n seldom_o assay_v the_o scot_n in_o war_n but_o that_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o cowardly_a or_o heart_n less_o people_n but_o i_o write_v this_o only_a to_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v know_v and_o that_o the_o scot_n themselves_o may_v contemn_v this_o fabler_n &_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o this_o that_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n frenchman_n &_o englishman_n most_o noble_a nation_n they_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o substantial_a &_o approve_a writer_n who_o both_o we_o &_o they_o must_v credit_v have_v transport_v to_o memory_n touch_v the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n the_o first_o therefore_o of_o the_o roman_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v mamertinus_n in_o his_o panegyricus_n call_v maximinianꝰ_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o redshank_n by_o these_o word_n and_o true_o not_o like_a as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o name_n of_o britain_n so_o shall_v the_o loss_n be_v but_o small_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n so_o flourish_v with_o number_n of_o pasture_n so_o flow_v with_o river_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a for_o revenue_n so_o welbeset_v with_o haven_n so_o wide_a in_o circuit_n which_o when_o cesar_n first_o of_o the_o romans_n &_o the_o beginner_n of_o this_o your_o name_n enter_v into_o write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v another_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o big_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o rather_o to_o compass_v the_o ocean_n about_o but_o at_o that_o time_n britain_n be_v nothing_o furnish_v with_o ship_n for_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o punic_a and_o asiatic_a war_n have_v
nothing_o trouble_v with_o hunger_n nor_o cold_a neither_o weary_a with_o martial_a affair_n neither_o fall_n into_o desperation_n by_o adversity_n but_o soon_o ready_a to_o rise_v up_o after_o a_o fall_n and_o press_v by_o and_o by_o again_o to_o assay_v the_o peril_n of_o war_n as_o in_o battle_n easy_a so_o in_o continuance_n of_o war_n hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v whereby_o claudianus_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n say_v if_o that_o their_o heart_n you_o let_v a_o while_n 2._o to_o rest_v so_o many_o slaughter_n they_o devoid_a of_o sense_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v and_o of_o small_a price_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o deem_v thus_o much_o he_o and_o more_o which_o short_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v set_v forth_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n this_o land_n after_o the_o british_a destruction_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o region_n as_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n write_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v that_o book_n after_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v vanquish_v the_o britain_n &_o obtain_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o london_n all_o the_o people_n of_o wales_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n devey_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o yno_o i_o doethant_a gwyr_n gwynedh_fw-mi à_fw-fr gwyr_n powy_n a_o gwyr_n deheubarth_n à_fw-fr reynnwc_n ac_fw-la esylluc_n à_fw-la morganuc_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o thither_o come_v man_n of_o gwynedh_n and_o man_n of_o powy_n and_o man_n of_o deheubarth_n and_o of_o reynnucia_n and_o of_o syllucia_n and_o morgania_n &_o they_o choose_v maylgun_v who_o other_o call_v maclocunius_fw-la of_o ▪_o gwynedh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ●60_n howbeit_o afterward_o in_o the_o lamentable_a conflict_n against_o ethelfredus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v recite_v the_o king_n of_o dynetia_n which_o false_o they_o call_v demetia_n of_o guenta_fw-la of_o powysia_n and_o of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o another_o place_n ●ention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o stra_n 〈…〉_o cluyde_v so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v easy_o 〈…〉_o ered_a that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈…〉_o ivers_n petikinge_n or_o earl_n unto_o rodericu●_n 〈…〉_o e_o of_o roderike_n the_o great_a who_z ob_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 843._o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o three_o son_n for_o unto_o meruinius_fw-la as_o gyraldus_n term_v he_o to_o who_o i_o consent_v his_o elder_a son_n he_o give_v gwynedh_n to_o anaraudus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v the_o elder_a powy_n &_o to_o cadelhus_fw-la the_o young_a deheubarth_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n southwales_n be_v allot_v to_o cadelhus_fw-la with_o the_o blessing_n and_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v deheubarth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o right_a side_n which_o although_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v far_o the_o big_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o noble_a man_n which_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v call_v vchelwyr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a man_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n &_o to_o defy_v they_o in_o armour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o worse_a this_o division_n whilst_o their_o posterity_n contend_v among_o themselves_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o each_o of_o they_o alone_o with_o the_o englishman_n in_o external_a at_o last_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v gwynedh_n englishmen_n north-wales_n &_o the_o latin_a writer_n corrupt_o venodotia_n have_v in_o venodotia_n ancient_a time_n these_o limit_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v vergivium_fw-la or_o the_o irish_a ocean_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o river_n devye_fw-mi whereby_o it_o be_v cut_v of_o from_o southwales_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n side_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o powy_n and_o england_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n unto_o the_o force_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o same_o also_o be_v part_v into_o four_o region_n which_o contain_v fifteen_o cantredi_n which_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o region_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglysey_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n &_o in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o king_n palace_n the_o seat_n of_o north-wales_n in_o aberfraw_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a howel_n of_o wall_n both_o king_n and_o lawyer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o like_o as_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n aught_o to_o pay_v threescore_o and_o three_o pound_n for_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o london_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o dinesur_n a_o matrafall_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o wales_n king_n be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n about_o anglysey_n be_v diverse_a little_a land_n as_o ynis_n adar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n sometime_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ynis_n moylrhoniay_v to_o wit_n the_o i_o will_v of_o whale_n in_o english_a ysterisd_v also_o ynis_n lygod_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o mouse_n and_o the_o i_o will_v seirial_n in_o english_a preêstholme_n the_o second_o region_n of_o gwynedh_n call_v arfon_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v above_o anglysey_n the_o best_a fortify_v part_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o centeyn_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o we_o term_v yriri_fw-la the_o englishman_n snowdowne_n because_o they_o carry_v snow_n for_o height_n and_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o river_n and_o stand_v water_n beyond_o who_o far_a promontory_n call_v lhynus_fw-la lie_v a_o i_o will_v which_o ptolomaeus_n term_v lymnos_n our_o countryman_n eulhi_n the_o englishman_n bardesey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o bardi_n in_o arfon_n overagain_o anglysey_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n segontium_n of_o the_o britain_n caërsegont_a of_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v thereby_o but_o now_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o new_a town_n and_o a_o castle_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o 1._o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n call_v caër_fw-la arfon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o town_n upon_o anglysey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o overagain_o anglysey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o banchor_n and_o upon_o conway_n water_n which_o there_o ebb_v and_o slow_v stand_v conway_n of_o our_o country_n man_n call_v aberconwy_n a_o wall_a town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n then_o follow_v meridnia_n with_o we_o merionydh_n and_o gyraldus_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o conavius_fw-la the_o same_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o most_o rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o all_o wales_n have_v in_o it_o most_o high_a mountain_n the_o people_n use_v long_o spear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n as_z the_o southwales_n man_n with_o their_o bow_n so_o that_o a_o harnies_n can_v bear_v it_o of_o so_o much_o he_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o by_o occasion_n of_o take_v great_a her_v take_v be_v much_o frequent_v by_o people_n of_o diverse_a country_n in_o the_o same_o stand_v the_o town_n harlechia_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n tegid_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v doverduwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o water_n of_o dee_n flow_v where_o 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have_v purpose_v end_v the_o war_n require_v yet_o more_o pledge_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o receive_v but_o few_o so_o caesar_n return_v in_o to_o the_o continent_n &_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v unquiet_a during_o his_o absence_n he_o appease_v gain_v nothing_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o expedition_n take_v in_o hand_n which_o both_o he_o himself_o do_v very_o much_o set_v forth_o in_o word_n and_o the_o roman_n extol_v wonderful_o at_o rome_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o these_o deed_n so_o happy_o atcheeve_v they_o decree_v a_o supplication_n or_o thanks_n give_n of_o twenty_o day_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o britain_n call_v forth_o their_o fellow_n and_o communicate_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o intent_n unto_o suella_n who_o amongst_o all_o the_o petiroye_n or_o earl_n of_o that_o island_n be_v of_o great_a power_n they_o march_v unto_o the_o roman_a ship_n where_o they_o ride_v at_o anchor_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n meet_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wagon_n but_o anon_o make_v a_o lane_n amongst_o they_o and_o avoid_v the_o wagon_n they_o cast_v their_o dart_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o come_v run_v in_o sidelonge_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o restore_v the_o battle_n after_o this_o battle_n both_o part_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o another_o conflict_n when_o the_o barbarous_a people_n have_v overcome_v the_o roman_a footman_n yet_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o horseman_n retire_v back_o to_o the_o river_n thames_n moreover_o herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o britain_n for_o diverse_a place_n of_o britain_n say_v he_o by_o common_a wash_v in_o of_o the_o ocean_n do_v become_v marish_a in_o these_o marsh_n therefore_o the_o earbarous_a people_n do_v swim_v and_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n not_o regard_v the_o mier_a and_o durte_v of_o their_o naked_a body_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_v of_o garment_n but_o they_o arm_v their_o belly_n &_o their_o neck_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o ornament_n &_o a_o token_n of_o riches_n like_v as_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v gold_n they_o paint_a also_o their_o body_n with_o diverse_a picture_n and_o shape_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n &_o live_v thing_n wherefore_o they_o wear_v on_o nothing_o lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v hide_v the_o paint_a of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n and_o greedy_a of_o slaughter_n content_v only_o with_o a_o narrow_a shield_n and_o a_o spear_n and_o a_o sword_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o naked_a side_n they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o breastplate_n and_o headpiece_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o let_v unto_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n beside_o these_o eutropius_n of_o the_o french_n war_n write_v thus_o caesar_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n have_v thereto_o prepare_v lxxx_o ship_n partly_o for_o burden_n and_o partly_o to_o fight_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n where_o be_v first_o weary_v with_o a_o sharp_a battle_n and_o afterward_o fall_a into_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n return_v into_o france_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o afterward_o again_o at_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o spring_v he_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n of_o the_o horseman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o there_o be_v labienus_n the_o tribune_n slay_v and_o at_o the_o second_o battle_n with_o great_a peril_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o overcome_v the_o britain_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o fly_v suetonius_n tranquillus_n affirm_v that_o vespasianus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n two_o mighty_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o he_o fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o no_o cowardly_a but_o of_o a_o most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n eutropius_n also_o in_o the._n ix_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v thus_o when_o notwithstanding_o war_n be_v in_o vain_a make_v against_o carausius_n the_o britain_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o martial_a assayre_n in_o the_o end_n peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o sextus_n ruffus_n recite_v britain_n the_o roman_a legion_n among_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o footman_n reckon_v up_o britannicians_n and_o british_a and_o among_o the_o legion_n comitalensis_fw-la the_o second_o british_a legion_n and_o again_o among_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n the_o french_a briton_n and_o again_o britons_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o worthy_a &_o approve_a earl_n of_o spain_n the_o invincible_a young_a briton_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o number_v the_o young_a british_a carriar_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o tu●n_v over_o the_o work_v of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o britain_n may_v appear_v when_o as_o so_o many_o puissant_a king_n so_o many_o invincible_a captain_n so_o many_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n have_v make_v manifest_a unto_o the_o world_n by_o their_o noble_a act_n well_o worthy_a immortality_n what_o manner_n man_n this_o island_n bring_v forth_o for_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o brennus_n the_o tame_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o brennus_n greek_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n what_o of_o caswallan_n to_o caswalian_n who_o as_o lucan_n report_v julius_n caesar_n do_v turn_v his_o fearful_a back_n what_o cataracus_n of_o cataracus_n who_o molest_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o war_n the_o space_n of_o ix_o year_n what_o of_o bunduica_n that_o valiant_a bunduica_fw-la manlike_a dame_n who_o to_o begin_v with_o all_o and_o for_o han●●ll_a sake_n slay_v lxx_o thousand_o roman_n of_o who_o such_o fear_n invade_v rome_n and_o italy_n as_o virunnius_n write_v as_o never_o the_o like_o before_o neither_o at_o come_v of_o brennus_n nor_o of_o hannibal_n what_o of_o aruiragus_n the_o aruiragus_n invincible_a king_n of_o britain_n who_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n preserve_v his_o liberty_n what_o of_o those_o noble_a captain_n which_o fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o vespasian_n who_o also_o with_o sorrow_n and_o angwise_o of_o mind_n kill_v severus_n the_o most_o valiant_a emperor_n because_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v they_o what_o as_o i_o say_v shall_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o when_o as_o britain_n have_v yield_v forth_o &_o communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n constantinus_n magnus_n magnus_n not_o only_o a_o most_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a captain_n but_o that_o more_o be_v a_o perfect_a goodman_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o christian_n instruct_v by_o helen_n his_o mother_n a_o britain_n also_o how_o much_o france_n and_o italy_n for_o their_o delivery_n from_o tyrant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o britain_n for_o this_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o all_o man_n do_v well_o know_v only_a polydorus_n except_v and_o william_n petit_n the_o monk_n his_o schoolmaster_n of_o late_o bring_v to_o light_n unworthy_a ever_o to_o have_v see_v light_a by_o the_o slanderer_n &_o detra●tours_n of_o the_o british_a glory_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o certain_a frenchman_n of_o late_a day_n and_o also_o a_o ancient_a greek_a author_n of_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o dyrachium_n call_v now_o durazo_n i_o mean_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o ancient_a word_n of_o the_o panegyricus_n which_o be_v pronounce_v before_o constantinus_n himself_o oh_o say_v he_o most_o fortunate_a and_o now_o above_o all_o land_n most_o bless_a britain_n which_o do_v first_o behold_v constantinus_n the_o emperor_n nature_n have_v worthy_o endue_v thou_o with_o all_o benefit_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n in_o who_o be_v neither_o overmuch_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o heat_n of_o summer_n where_o there_o be_v also_o such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ceres_n and_o liber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o bread_n and_o drink_v where_o be_v also_o wood_n without_o wild_a and_o cruel_a beast_n the_o earth_n without_o hurtful_a serpent_n contrariwise_o of_o tame_a cattle_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n strut_v with_o milk_n and_o lade_v with_o fliese_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o commodious_a for_o our_o life_n very_o long_o day_n and_o no_o night_n without_o some_o light_n while_o that_o uttermost_a plain_n of_o the_o sea_n shore_n raise_v no_o shadow_n and_o the_o show_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n deo_fw-la exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o night_n that_o the_o sun_n which_o to_o we_o seem_v to_o go_v down_o appear_v there_o but_o to_o