and_o ridiculous_a which_o happen_v every_o day_n it_o also_o seem_v that_o st._n austin_n have_v be_v too_o wide_a when_o he_o doubt_v in_o the_o 146th_o ep._n to_o consentius_n whether_o jesus_n christ_n have_v blood_n when_o he_o say_v on_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v nor_o shall_v drink_v this_o blood_n which_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o shall_v shed_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 20_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v promise_v by_o sacrifice_n of_o resemblance_n before_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o verity_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o commemoration_n to_o conclude_v st._n austin_n in_o his_o 33d_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v as_o have_v be_v see_v before_o that_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v put_v to_o signify_v there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v to_o remain_v other_o to_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o signification_n be_v accomplish_v as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o add_v but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v obvious_a to_o man_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o man_n they_o may_v deserve_v our_o veneration_n as_o be_v holy_a and_o religious_a thing_n but_o they_o can_v cause_v any_o wonder_n in_o we_o as_o if_o they_o be_v miraculous_a certain_o if_o st._n austin_n have_v hold_v transubstantiation_n as_o it_o comprehend_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v so_o many_o astonish_a miracle_n st._n austin_n can_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n wherein_o he_o include_v that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n have_v something_o in_o they_o that_o deserve_v our_o respect_n and_o veneration_n but_o have_v nothing_o that_o deserve_v our_o astonishment_n and_o admiration_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n predecessor_n to_o he_o that_o with_o so_o much_o euch._n reputation_n now_o fill_v the_o chief_a see_v of_o france_n say_v that_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v to_o blame_v when_o they_o pretend_v that_o st._n austin_n expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o school_n and_o a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o st._n augustine_n divinity_n this_o be_v my_o body_n shall_v be_v expound_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o bread_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o my_o body_n for_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n say_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o bread_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v but_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o tertullian_n when_o he_o say_v when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n and_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o satisfactory_a bullenger_n write_v against_o casaubon_n recite_v this_o passage_n of_o theodoret_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 411._o as_o the_o king_n theodoret._n say_v he_o and_o his_o image_n be_v not_o two_o king_n so_o also_o the_o personal_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o body_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o antitype_n and_o be_v distribute_v to_o believer_n by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o two_o body_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o comparison_n that_o theodoret_n do_v believe_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v something_o else_o beside_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v theodoret._n true_a bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o bread_n in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o theodoret_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 423_o be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n do_v so_o full_o explain_v himself_o hereupon_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v please_v say_v he_o that_o those_o who_o participate_v of_o 1_o the_o divine_a mystery_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o have_v call_v his_o body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n and_o have_v call_v himself_o a_o vine_n he_o honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o in_o change_v their_o nature_n but_o in_o add_v grace_n to_o their_o nature_n he_o can_v not_o more_o full_o express_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v transubstantiation_n arnobius_n the_o young_a who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 431._o upon_o the_o four_o junior_a psalm_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o have_v receive_v wheat_n in_o the_o body_n wine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o chrism_n on_o the_o 22d_o psalm_n etc._n and_o on_o the_o 51st_o and_o 54th_o psalm_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o church_n keep_v she_o have_v a_o table_n from_o which_o she_o give_v bread_n to_o believer_n she_o have_v oil_n wherewith_o she_o refresh_v the_o head_n in_o libertatem_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la praesumenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o psalm_n 103._o we_o receive_v bread_n because_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n we_o receive_v wine_n because_o it_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o have_v receive_v etc._n double_a comfort_n in_o the_o heart_n our_o face_n be_v make_v shine_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o chrism_n to_o conclude_v on_o psalm_n 104._o he_o say_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n give_v we_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o he_o do_v the_o species_n of_o oil_n in_o baptism_n etc._n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o appearance_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o term_n of_o species_n of_o oil_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o accident_n and_o appearance_n of_o oil_n moreover_o he_o observe_v we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n bread_n and_o wine_n as_o we_o receive_v oil_n in_o the_o holy_a chrism_n now_o in_o the_o holy_a chrism_n it_o be_v true_a oil_n that_o we_o receive_v arnobius_n then_o can_v not_o reason_v so_o if_o he_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o prediction_n of_o god_n attribute_v to_o st._n prosper_n by_o cassiodorus_n and_o which_o be_v write_v prosper_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o relate_v a_o history_n of_o a_o young_a unchaste_a girl_n that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o in_o communicate_v have_v receive_v a_o little_a morsel_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v moisten_v it_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n before_o she_o can_v swallow_v it_o down_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o priest_n touch_v her_o throat_n with_o the_o chalice_n then_o she_o cry_v out_o instant_o that_o she_o be_v heal_v after_o which_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o she_o she_o receive_v prosper_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n these_o term_n of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o moisten_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o priest_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o necessity_n than_o the_o bread_n by_o this_o author_n must_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n hesychius_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 480_o say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n on_o leviticus_n ch_n 8._o this_o mystery_n hesychius_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v at_o once_o bread_n and_o flesh_n illud_fw-la mysterium_fw-la simul_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la in_o this_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o time_n to_o burn_v what_o remain_v after_o the_o communion_n procopius_n of_o gaza_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gazeus_n five_o century_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o genesis_n where_o jacob_n say_v to_o juda_n his_o eye_n be_v red_a with_o wine_n and_o his_o tooth_n white_a with_o milk_n etc._n etc._n apply_v they_o to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o those_o that_o have_v drink_v be_v the_o merry_a for_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n will_v
that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o and_o true_a blood_n although_o the_o wine_n be_v see_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v say_v nor_o think_v what_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v receive_v unworthy_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o do_v not_o abide_v in_o god._n now_o the_o communicant_a can_v he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a substance_n can_v one_o say_v that_o one_o see_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o if_o the_o communicant_a receive_v no_o substance_n it_o be_v know_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o what_o be_v see_v be_v not_o bread_n nor_o wine_n moreover_o ratherius_n condemn_v drunkenness_n and_o excess_n in_o some_o of_o his_o priest_n sai_z that_o some_o of_o they_o spew_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o abuse_n whereof_o reflect_v on_o he_o that_o institute_v it_o that_o the_o authers_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n genulphius_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n genulphius_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o john_n a_o bosco_n a_o celestin_n friar_n relate_v of_o this_o saint_n that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ordination_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n without_o taste_v any_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v that_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n one_o will_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o cup_n after_o 6._o consecration_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n leuthericus_fw-la 1032._o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o xvii_o or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o eleven_o that_o in_o this_o pope_n life_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o element_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o berenger_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o helgald_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n robert_n that_o his_o doctrine_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n cresebat_fw-la say_v he_o in_o saeculo_fw-la notwithstanding_o regis_fw-la the_o threaten_n which_o this_o prince_n make_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o dignity_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o fulbert_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1007._o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o ordain_v by_o leutherick_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o fulbertus_n 1_o sy_n epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n that_o jesus_n christ_n intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o body_n to_o heaven_n leave_v we_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a tom_fw-mi virtue_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o that_o which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o common_a thing_n but_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o inward_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v unite_v and_o bind_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n compaginante_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o kind_a be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o that_o be_v which_o arrive_v to_o we_o by_o baptism_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o any_o privilege_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o faith_n non_fw-la naturae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sed_fw-la fidei_fw-la precio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o outward_o and_o change_v inward_o of_o servant_n be_v become_v child_n be_v vile_a and_o abject_a and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a acquire_v a_o new_a dignity_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o he_o that_o produce_v these_o nature_n out_o of_o nothing_o shall_v convert_v they_o into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n fulbertus_n of_o his_o body_n now_o the_o term_n of_o pledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o body_n therefore_o we_o see_v before_o that_o ratramne_n draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n in_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n and_o pledge_n these_o term_n of_o a_o secret_a virtue_n by_o which_o it_o operate_v of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o it_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v and_o unite_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o in_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o believer_n in_o baptism_n and_o by_o that_o which_o besel_n the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o also_o what_o he_o far_o say_v to_o frudegard_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n of_o the_o communion_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o priest_n new_o ordain_v during_o 40_o day_n receive_v a_o little_a portion_n parvam_fw-la particulam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o morsel_n or_o by_o bit_n minutatim_fw-la sumere_fw-la in_o that_o he_o call_v the_o sanctify_a bread_n eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v call_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o with_o st._n austin_n that_o he_o that_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o jesus_n christ_n abide_v not_o do_v not_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o his_o condemnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v that_o berenger_n have_v all_o reason_n to_o allege_v in_o his_o defence_n the_o authority_n of_o fulbert_n as_o appear_v by_o berenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n which_o letter_n be_v print_v by_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n if_o thing_n be_v so_o say_v berenger_n to_o richard_n how_o be_v it_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n fulbert_n of_o glorious_a memory_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o some_o indeed_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o this_o bishop_n but_o be_v indeed_o teach_v by_o st._n austin_n bernon_n abbot_n of_o auge_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1030._o write_v a_o 10._o treatise_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o the_o 1_o sy_n chapter_n that_o pope_n sergius_n command_v to_o sing_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la at_o the_o break_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v so_o now_o they_o say_v the_o sign_n be_v break_v but_o they_o do_v not_o say_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v break_v and_o in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o we_o be_v refresh_v with_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n in_o type_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n bruno_n bishop_n of_o algiers_n be_v of_o berenger_n opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 3d_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la p._n 319_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o bruno_n liege_n write_v to_o k._n henry_n against_o bruno_n and_o berenger_n his_o archdeacon_n sigebert_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o miroeus_n his_o edition_n at_o antwerp_n 1608_o say_v that_o many_o do_v dispute_v for_o and_o against_o berenger_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o by_o write_v the_o manuscript_n of_o this_o chronicle_n which_o be_v see_v in_o mounseur_fw-fr d'thous's_n library_n say_v the_o same_o as_o also_o conrart_v de_fw-fr brunwill_n apud_fw-la surium_n vita_fw-la wolphelmi_n ad_fw-la ap_fw-mi matthew_n of_o westminster_n on_o the_o year_n 1080_o say_v that_o berenger_n have_v almost_o corrupt_v all_o france_n italy_n and_o england_n with_o his_o doctrine_n matthew_n paris_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o france_n be_v 2._o full_a of_o his_o doctrine_n thomas_n waldensis_n relate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 3._o council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o more_o moderate_a confession_n of_o faith_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n prepare_v than_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o second_o predecessor_n to_o gregory_n berenger_n
more_o drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o with_o you_o in_o a_o new_a manner_n whereof_o you_o shall_v bear_v testimony_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o after_o my_o resurrection_n but_o wherefore_o continue_v s._n chrysostom_n do_v he_o drink_v wine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o not_o water_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v thereby_o destroy_v a_o pernicious_a heresy_n for_o because_o there_o will_v be_v heretic_n that_o will_v only_o make_v use_n of_o water_n in_o the_o mystery_n be_v will_v represent_v the_o mystery_n he_o give_v wine_n and_o when_o after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o eat_v his_o common_a repast_n he_o drink_v wine_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n now_o the_o vine_n do_v produce_v wine_n and_o not_o water_n this_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n chrysostâ—â—_n and_o not_o water_n he_o accomplish_v what_o he_o say_v in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n this_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v true_a wine_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v again_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v before_o second_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v wine_n but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o distribute_v wine_n among_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v water_n but_o wine_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n import_v clear_o that_o the_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o father_n on_o these_o word_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 24._o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n speak_v thus_o what_o be_v the_o bread_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n what_o become_v of_o they_o which_o receive_v it_o they_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o this_o proposition_n the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n for_o say_v vasquez_n the_o bread_n without_o a_o figure_n can_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v bread._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n chap._n 5._o explain_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o flesh_n lust_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh_n the_o manichaean_n understand_v by_o the_o flesh_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n they_o understand_v the_o soul_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n cut_v man_n into_o two_o and_o intimate_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o contrary_a substance_n one_o bad_a which_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o other_o good_a which_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a god_n and_o the_o body_n from_o the_o bad_a god_n s._n chrysostom_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o call_v the_o flesh_n the_o body_n apostolum_n non_fw-la hic_fw-la carnem_fw-la appellare_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o the_o manichaean_n suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o always_o mean_a by_o the_o flesh_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n naturam_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o that_o very_a often_o by_o the_o flesh_n he_o mean_v something_o else_o as_o evil_a desire_n and_o have_v prove_v this_o by_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a writer_n he_o prove_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jucharist_n and_o of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v chrysostom_n call_v body_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o mystery_n save_v it_o be_v his_o body_n rursum_fw-la carnis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scriptura_fw-la solet_fw-la appellare_fw-la tum_fw-la mysteria_fw-la tum_fw-la totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dicens_fw-la eam_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n see_v he_o prove_v by_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o consecraeted_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o that_o the_o word_n flesh_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o body_n and_o that_o he_o put_v the_o term_n flesh_n give_v to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o mystery_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o other_o term_n of_o flesh_n give_v to_o evil_a desire_n and_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v mystical_a and_o figurative_a term_n so_o st._n chrysostom_n believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mystical_o as_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o same_o st._n chrysostom_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o caesarius_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o be_v sound_n in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n at_o florence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o england_n in_o archbishop_n cranmer_n library_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la print_v at_o collen_n 1618._o in_o this_o bibliotheque_fw-fr tom._n 4._o there_o be_v find_v the_o collection_n of_o a_o ancient_a nameless_a author_n who_o write_v against_o the_o severian_n and_o acephalian_a heretic_n wherein_o be_v recite_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o this_o letter_n so_o also_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o letter_n in_o his_o posthume_n and_o french_a treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n witness_v the_o abbot_n fagget_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o pan_n who_o say_v also_o this_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr bigot_n in_o a_o library_n at_o florence_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o this_o letter_n write_v against_o apollinarius_n and_o say_v jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n god_n because_o of_o his_o impassibility_n man_n by_o his_o passion_n one_o son_n one_o lord_n both_o nature_n unite_v make_v but_o one_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o dominion_n although_o they_o be_v two_o different_a nature_n each_o conserves_n its_o own_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v two_o and_o yet_o without_o confusion_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n before_o it_o be_v sanctify_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o priest_n divine_a chrysostom_n grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o it_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o become_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v in_o it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o two_o body_n but_o one_o sole_a body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o do_v not_o make_v two_o person_n but_o one_o only_a person_n and_o one_o son._n st._n chrysostom_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v after_o consecration_n and_o this_o father_n argument_n will_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v nothing_o but_o in_o show_n for_o apollinarius_n may_v have_v make_v another_o opposite_a argument_n and_o say_v that_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o in_o show_n and_o have_v only_o outward_a and_o visible_a quality_n remain_v in_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v term_v to_o be_v bread._n the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o st._n matthew_n name_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o these_o term_n in_o homily_n eleven_o if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o employ_v the_o holy_a vessel_n about_o common_a use_n wherein_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contain_v but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n how_o much_o rather_o the_o vessel_n of_o our_o body_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v to_o dwell_v in_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o five_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eustochium_fw-la speak_v of_o virgin_n jerom._n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v reprove_v for_o drunkenness_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o add_v sacrilege_n to_o drunkenness_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a
with_o oil_n god_n have_v add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o have_v make_v it_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n so_o also_o they_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v bread_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n and_o water_n he_o have_v join_v they_o to_o his_o divinity_n and_o have_v make_v they_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n see_v a_o light_a coal_n now_o the_o coal_n be_v not_o of_o mere_a wood_n but_o it_o be_v join_v to_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o be_v another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n he_o answer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v and_o dispose_v these_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o surpass_v our_o thought_n and_o expression_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n use_v by_o st._n athanasius_n to_o express_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o expression_n of_o damascen_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v of_o 338_o bishop_n hold_v in_o the_o viiith_o century_n for_o regulate_v the_o business_n of_o image-worship_n have_v 6._o condemn_v their_o use_n they_o will_v by_o the_o way_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o proof_n against_o those_o very_a image_n they_o call_v it_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o say_v he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o evident_a commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n choose_v no_o other_o species_n under_o heaven_n nor_o no_o other_o type_n that_o shall_v express_v his_o incarnation_n behold_v then_o say_v they_o the_o image_n of_o his_o quicken_v body_n which_o be_v make_v after_o a_o precious_a and_o honourable_a manner_n they_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o take_v a_o person_n that_o so_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o divinity_n so_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o a_o image_n shall_v be_v offer_v which_o be_v a_o choose_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n to_o avoid_v give_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o then_o const._n say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v so_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o body_n also_o that_o be_v by_o institution_n be_v holy_a and_o its_o image_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v by_o grace_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o sanctification_n they_o maintain_v that_o as_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v deify_v by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o oblation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a thing_n to_o something_o that_o be_v holy._n to_o conclude_v they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v live_v and_o intelligent_a from_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o these_o continue_a expression_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o idea_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o believe_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n alcuin_n speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o alcuinus_fw-la mystery_n do_v foreshow_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o salvation_n that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v signify_v the_o christian_a people_n by_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wheat_n 69._o ground_n into_o meal_n to_o make_v bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v make_v one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unite_v the_o member_n to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n doubtless_o alcuin_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o place_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o say_v by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v figure_v that_o which_o show_v and_o that_o which_o be_v show_v be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o alcuin_n do_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v after_o st._n austin_n whosoever_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o in_o who_o 15._o christ_n abide_v not_o doubtless_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o eat_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n charles_n the_o great_a his_o disciple_n write_v to_o the_o same_o alcuin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v likewise_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o m._n this_o mean_v offer_v we_o a_o very_a profitable_a sacrament_n now_o whatever_o alquin_n he_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n it_o contain_v or_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o figure_n be_v never_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n which_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 796_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o office._n st._n ambrose_n his_o sacrament_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la adscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n do_v frequent_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o sufficient_o show_v roman_n by_o these_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o say_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la deacon_n when_o they_o see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n libera_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la they_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o prepare_v chalice_n and_o clean_a clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o crumble_v to_o dust_n now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n figurative_o and_o improper_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o it_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o part_n which_o he_o break_v on_o the_o altar_n now_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v break_v into_o part_n three_o the_o fraction_n be_v make_v the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o sub-deacon_n the_o cup_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chair_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v who_o have_v communicate_v put_v part_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n of_o which_o he_o bite_v a_o morsel_n into_o the_o arch-deacon_n hand_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o do_v bite_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o break_v off_o part_n of_o it_o four_o it_o add_v he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v remain_v in_o
the_o chalice_n or_o on_o the_o plate_n by_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a order_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v what_o can_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n improper_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o now_o roman_a order_n at_o present_a use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o like_a reflection_n it_o express_o mark_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v in_o the_o oblation_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therein_o be_v desire_v that_o romanus_n this_o bless_a oblation_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o all_o which_o be_v recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o sacramental_a word_n the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o sacred_a bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o cup_n the_o cup_n of_o everlasting_a salvation_n to_o conclude_v they_o pray_v god_n to_o behold_v those_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v they_o as_o he_o do_v the_o offering_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedeck_v which_o its_o very_a well_o know_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a order_n at_o this_o time_n observe_v can_v reasonable_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n theodorus_n studita_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o michael_n studita_n in_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o n._n 15._o see_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o be_v starve_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n if_o man_n be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o make_v i_o perish_v with_o hunger_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o studita_n the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n shall_v be_v my_o only_a nourishment_n now_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o author_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o body_n figurative_o and_o improper_o it_o be_v what_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o this_o michael_n studita_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o theodore_n have_v always_o about_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o now_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v nor_o divide_v ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n send_v ambassador_n by_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o ahyto_n year_n 814_o to_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n by_o eginhart_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o annal_n of_o fulda_n herman_n contract_n and_o other_o this_o ahyto_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 836_o and_o leave_v a_o capitulary_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la pag._n 692._o now_o among_o many_o other_o instruction_n he_o give_v his_o priest_n in_o his_o capitulary_n this_o be_v one_o in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o priest_n shall_v know_v what_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n be_v and_o also_o what_o ahyto_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v mean._n how_o a_o visible_a creature_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o invisible_a salvation_n be_v communicate_v for_o the_o soul_n eternal_a happiness_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o faith_n only_o by_o visible_a creature_n he_o can_v only_o mean_v a_o creature_n not_o in_o appearance_n but_o effective_a for_o otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o author_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o in_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n there_o shall_v be_v only_o a_o apparent_a creature_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n and_o chrism_n beside_o ahyto_o attribute_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o these_o three_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a and_o invisible_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o with_o faith_n do_v receive_v these_o holy_a sacrament_n theodulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 810_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v one_o save_v sacrifice_n which_o melchisedeck_v theodulphus_n also_o offer_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o which_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n accomplish_v under_o the_o new_a before_o he_o be_v crucify_v when_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o bless_v and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o disciple_n command_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v this_o mystery_n which_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n offer_v bread_n because_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o wine_n because_o of_o he_o which_o say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a oblation_n of_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o invisible_a consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o which_o blood_n there_o be_v mingle_v some_o water_n either_o because_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n water_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o because_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n so_o also_o the_o people_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n now_o this_o bishop_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v bread_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o commemoration_n that_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o oblation_n of_o visible_a bread_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o which_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o he_o indifferent_o call_v the_o blood_n wine_n and_o the_o wine_n blood_n that_o with_o the_o blood_n water_n be_v mingle_v and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wine_n signify_v jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n do_v the_o people_n these_o word_n can_v suppose_v any_o transubstantiation_n the_o opposer_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n that_o the_o say_v paschasius_fw-la have_v several_a adversary_n appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n for_o towards_o the_o radbertus_n end_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n he_o say_v himself_o i_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o brevity_n of_o a_o commentary_n will_v permit_v because_o there_o be_v several_a other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a judgement_n touch_v these_o holy_a mystery_n and_o that_o several_a be_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o this_o bread_n and_o cup_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v with_o the_o palate_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegard_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n ch_z 12._o it_o appear_v he_o have_v opposer_n because_o in_o his_o epist._n to_o frudegard_n he_o say_v you_o advise_v with_o i_o touch_v a_o thing_n that_o many_o do_v make_v doubt_n of_o and_o in_o his_o commentary_n i_o be_o tell_v that_o many_o say_v he_o do_v censure_n i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n either_o more_o or_o something_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o genuine_a sense_n permit_v so_o that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v adversary_n and_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o they_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o not_o the_o very_a flesh_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ._n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v figure_n and_o not_o verity_n shadow_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o they_o will_v say_v paschasius_fw-la extenuate_v the_o word_n body_n and_o persuade_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la quaedam_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la now_o paschasius_fw-la rathbertus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o write_v full_o and_o serious_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o
this_o be_v the_o cup_n in_o my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a and_o eternal_a testament_n with_o this_o addition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n answer_v he_o by_o a_o letter_n wherein_o after_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o passover_n he_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o have_v allege_v what_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n luke_n he_o add_v the_o cup_n be_v in_o type_n of_o my_o body_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o shall_v run_v out_o of_o my_o side_n to_o accomplish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o after_o it_o be_v shed_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o say_v the_o mystery_n be_v faith_n as_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n boniface_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n his_o blood_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith._n so_o also_o we_o may_v say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a and_o eternal_a testament_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o one_o gontard_n who_o he_o call_v his_o son_n sai_z that_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n good_a pleasure_n to_o shed_v his_o blood_n by_o the_o member_n and_o vein_n for_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o in_o spit_v after_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o of_o which_o a_o part_n may_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n to_o all_o which_o he_o add_v have_v so_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o good_a intention_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o dispute_v whether_o he_o be_v invisible_o lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n or_o whether_o he_o remain_v in_o our_o body_n till_o the_o day_n of_o our_o death_n or_o whether_o he_o evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o he_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o whether_o he_o go_v out_o at_o the_o pore_n our_o saviour_n say_v all_o that_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n go_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o draft_n etc._n etc._n now_o when_o this_o great_a man_n say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o we_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o what_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v sacrifice_v instead_o of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o the_o cup_n be_v in_o type_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o cup_n that_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v his_o body_n by_o the_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n in_o the_o wine_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n his_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v his_o blood_n that_o the_o body_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o our_o member_n for_o our_o salvation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o by_o spit_v and_o whereof_o some_o part_n may_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o this_o body_n evaporate_v in_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o it_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o whether_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o pore_n or_o into_o the_o draft_n all_o this_o do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o this_o doctor_n distinguish_v amalarius_fw-la the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o a_o typical_a body_n from_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o improper_o valafridus_n strabo_n abbas_n augiensis_n style_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n strabo_n by_o herman_n contract_v in_o the_o year_n 849._o jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o substance_n 12._o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n teach_v they_o to_o celebrate_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a passion_n because_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v find_v fit_a than_o these_o thing_n to_o signify_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o sundry_a grain_n and_o bring_v into_o one_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o as_o the_o wine_n be_v squeeze_v from_o several_a grape_n so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v of_o the_o union_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o saint_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v choose_v for_o we_o a_o very_a fit_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o give_v to_o his_o child_n the_o same_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o cap._n 18._o that_o for_o that_o great_a number_n of_o legal_a ordinance_n jesus_n christ_n give_v we_o the_o word_n of_o his_o gospel_n so_o also_o instead_o of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o sacrifice_n believer_n be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o sole_a oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v evident_a strabo_n make_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o he_o be_v difference_v from_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o memorial_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n that_o it_o consist_v in_o be_v make_v of_o sundry_a grain_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o sundry_a grape_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o of_o melchisedeck_v and_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n all_o these_o thing_n intimate_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n herribald_a be_v bishop_n of_o auxerre_n in_o the_o time_n that_o vallafridus_n herribald_n strabo_n write_v now_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o rabanus_n 61._o thomas_n waldensis_n assure_v we_o so_o herribald_n of_o auxerre_n say_v he_o and_o rabanus_n of_o mayence_n say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n go_v into_o the_o draft_n the_o anonimous_a author_n contemporary_a with_o herribald_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o father_n cellot_n the_o jesuit_n say_v also_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n ep._n 19_o speak_v of_o he_o call_v he_o a_o most_o excellent_a prelate_n excellentissimum_fw-la praesulum_fw-la in_o the_o 37th_o ep._n he_o style_v he_o a_o man_n of_o a_o lofty_a and_o divine_a understanding_n altissimi_fw-la &_o divini_fw-la ingenii_fw-la and_o hincmarus_n herribald_n archbishop_n of_o reims_n call_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o venerable_a quality_n so_o that_o the_o very_a chronicle_n of_o auxerre_n intimate_v that_o there_o be_v 6._o engrave_v on_o his_o monument_n this_o inscription_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n herribald_n therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a treatise_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v in_o pag._n 843_o that_o herribald_a and_o rhabanus_fw-la be_v adversary_n to_o paschasius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o 2d_o treatise_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n in_o pag_n 842._o he_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o minister_n claude_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o amalarius_n and_o herribald_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a adversary_n to_o paschas_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n paschasius_fw-la write_v to_o frudegard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n paschasius_fw-la be_v of_o see_v he_o oppose_v frudegardus_fw-la to_o he_o st._n augustine_n 23d_o letter_n to_o boniface_n sic_fw-la widefort_n contra_fw-la wickliff_n ad_fw-la art._n 1._o eccles._n ratramne_v priest_n and_o friar_n of_o corby_n experience_v in_o the_o scripture_n equal_o esteem_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o manner_n who_o praedest_fw-la hincmar_n ratramnus_n 79._o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n his_o contemporary_n eccles._n sigebert_n who_o live_v in_o the_o xi_o century_n and_o father_n 1._o cellot_n the_o jesuit_n anonymous_n do_v all_o make_v mention_n of_o under_o his_o true_a name_n of_o ratramne_n write_v a_o book_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o trythemius_fw-la which_o he_o entitle_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o monk_n of_o corby_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o ovias_n the_o precedent_n 135._o mauguin_n speak_v of_o he_o sai_z he_o be_v a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n eminent_a in_o probity_n and_o in_o doctrine_n a_o undaunted_a defender_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_n truth_n against_o innovator_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n
the_o bald._n now_o this_o author_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o he_o say_v for_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o be_v after_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v before_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o after_o consecration_n these_o create_a substance_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o very_a same_o species_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v this_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o spiritual_o feed_v believer_n be_v make_v of_o grain_n of_o wheat_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baker_n say_v such_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o it_o have_v neither_o bone_n nor_o sinew_n nor_o no_o distinction_n of_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o enliven_v with_o a_o soul_n or_o reasonable_a substance_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v unable_a to_o move_v of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o give_v life_n it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o a_o invisible_a and_o a_o ratramnus_n divine_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v again_o as_o the_o water_n represent_v the_o people_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bread_n consecrate_v by_o minister_n be_v corporal_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o must_v also_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n for_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sanctification_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o operation_n and_o the_o mystery_n shall_v be_v equal_a where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mystery_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v no_o corporal_a change_n in_o the_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o corporal_a change_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o wine_n all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v by_o water_n be_v understand_v spiritual_o it_o be_v then_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v by_o the_o wine_n must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_o again_o the_o thing_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o rose_n again_o and_o become_v immortal_a do_v die_v no_o more_o death_n have_v no_o more_o dominion_n over_o it_o it_o be_v eternal_a and_o can_v no_o more_o suffer_v but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o eternal_a and_o it_o be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a and_o again_o it_o must_v then_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n such_o as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o what_o be_v so_o cut_v into_o morsel_n to_o be_v eat_v change_v and_o corrupt_v and_o that_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o tooth_n it_o go_v into_o the_o body_n again_o now_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n be_v thing_n distinct_a therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v different_a from_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v glorious_a since_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o body_n that_o we_o celebrate_v be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n these_o word_n of_o ratramne_n or_o bertram_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n p._n 3._o that_o bertram_n be_v a_o obscure_a author_n and_o not_o evident_o favourable_a to_o calvinist_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_n may_v explain_v he_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o call_v this_o confidence_n john_n erigen_n a_o scotch_a man_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o erigena_n bald_n command_v to_o write_v touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o ratramne_v which_o appear_v by_o borrenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o euchar._n lanfrank_n and_o berenger_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o same_o lanfrank_n and_o hincmar_n say_v of_o john_n erigen_n that_o he_o teach_v 41._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n and_o erigena_n blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o the_o remembrance_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o berenger_n write_v to_o lanfrank_n say_v to_o he_o if_o you_o hold_v john_n for_o a_o heretic_n who_o judgement_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n you_o must_v also_o hold_v for_o heretic_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n austin_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o more_o nevertheless_o 5._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 882._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o 883._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o molanus_n professor_n in_o divinity_n at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o martyrology_n of_o ussuart_n at_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v leave_v these_o word_n engrave_v john_n scot_n martyr_n translate_v dionysius_n dionysius_n be_v ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n after_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o conclude_v the_o roman_a martyrology_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o library_n print_v at_o antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1586._o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la jussii_n gregorii_n 13_o editum_fw-la at_o the_o 4_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n make_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n choose_v have_v place_v the_o say_a dissertation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o treatise_n to_o which_o he_o often_o refer_v his_o reader_n have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o dissertation_n a_o chapter_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n that_o john_n scot_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n by_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sound_a in_o any_o edition_n of_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o author_n who_o have_v also_o publish_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n touch_v transubstantiation_n have_v insert_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o charenton_n to_o the_o dissertation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauds_n book_n concern_v the_o employment_n the_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o write_n of_o john_n scot_n or_o erigen_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o refutation_n have_v this_o title_n a_o sincere_a declaration_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v some_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o dissertation_n the_o which_o he_o since_o confess_v be_v not_o true_a and_o in_o numb_a 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n say_v in_o these_o term_n in_o art._n 7._o p._n 25._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o art._n of_o the_o first_o dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_v perpetuity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n by_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o roman_a martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n or_o any_o where_o else_o the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o erigena_n relate_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o positive_o to_o deny_v these_o matter_n of_o fact._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a martyrology_n set_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o print_v by_o platin_n at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v see_v in_o this_o martyrology_n the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n scoti_n qui_fw-la grafiis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la confessus_fw-la martyrii_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o author_n be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v mere_a blasphemy_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v observe_v before_o proceed_v any_o far_o
that_o if_o scot_n have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n st._n prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champaign_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o prudentius_n council_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o of_o tours_n in_o 849_o at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 853._o to_o who_o leo_n the_o four_o write_v a_o honourable_a letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 6_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n in_o the_o french_a martyrology_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n have_v say_v that_o at_o troy_n his_o anniversary_n be_v solemnize_v as_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o confessor_n he_o also_o make_v a_o magnificent_a elegy_n of_o he_o this_o holy_a bishop_n i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o john_n scot_n in_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o hincmar_n archbishop_n 31._o of_o rheims_n number_n he_o with_o john_n scot_n against_o who_o he_o observe_v nevertheless_o that_o he_o write_v touch_v predestination_n and_o say_v that_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o only_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n christianus_n drutmar_n priest_n and_o friar_n of_o corby_n famous_a for_o his_o drutmarus_n learned_a work_n say_v sigebert_n of_o illustrious_a man_n as_o also_o the_o abbot_n trythemius_fw-la write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n about_o the_o year_n 845._o it_o be_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 16._o pag._n 301._o jesus_n christ_n say_v drutmar_n take_v bread_n because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o do_v better_a fortify_v our_o body_n than_o any_o other_o food_n he_o therein_o establish_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o love_n but_o this_o propriety_n ought_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a bread_n which_o perfect_o strengthen_v all_o man_n and_o all_o creature_n because_o it_o be_v by_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v he_o bless_v it_o he_o bless_v it_o first_o because_o as_o in_o his_o person_n he_o bless_v all_o mankind_n than_o afterward_o he_o show_v drutmanes_n that_o the_o blessing_n and_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o immortal_a nature_n be_v true_o in_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o break_v it_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n which_o be_v himself_o because_o exprse_v himself_o willing_o to_o death_n he_o break_v and_o shatter_v the_o habitation_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v satisfy_v we_o according_a to_o what_o himself_o say_v i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n or_o to_o save_v it_o and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v to_o they_o take_v and_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o forget_v this_o action_n they_o shall_v always_o perform_v this_o in_o figure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v for_o they_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sacramental_o and_o have_v take_v the_o cup_n he_o bless_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n as_o among_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v life_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v those_o that_o do_v most_o of_o all_o repair_n and_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o establish_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o sacrament_n for_o wine_n rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o increase_v blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o whatsoever_o come_v from_o he_o rejoice_v with_o true_a joy_n and_o increase_v whatsoever_o there_o be_v of_o good_a in_o we_o to_o conclude_v as_o a_o person_n that_o be_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n leave_v to_o those_o u_o hom_n by_o love_n some_o particular_a pledge_n of_o his_o kindness_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v daily_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v he_o always_o in_o remembrance_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n god_n by_o spiritual_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n have_v command_v we_o to_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n that_o these_o two_o thing_n shall_v make_v we_o never_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v unthankful_a and_o ungrateful_a for_o his_o so_o tender_a love._n now_o because_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n this_o water_n represent_v the_o people_n for_o who_o jesus_n christ_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v and_o the_o water_n be_v not_o without_o the_o wine_n nor_o the_o wine_n without_o the_o water_n because_o as_o he_o die_v for_o we_o so_o also_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o for_o our_o brethren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o church_n therefore_o there_o come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n water_n and_o blood._n this_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o author_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o these_o other_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sacrament_n which_o be_v word_n quite_o contrary_n to_o those_o of_o paschasius_fw-la for_o paschasius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o frudegard_n fear_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o jesus_n speak_v in_o sacrament_n he_o say_v demonstrative_o this_o be_v my_o body_n ne_fw-fr putares_fw-la quia_fw-la drutmanes_n in_o sacramento_n loquebatur_fw-la deminus_fw-la etc._n etc._n demonstrative_a dixit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la so_o drutman_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o bless_a break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o wine_n only_o the_o dignity_n of_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v pledge_n of_o his_o love._n therefore_o the_o same_o author_n chap._n 56._o on_o these_o word_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a hour_n of_o supper_n say_v he_o he_o drink_v no_o wine_n until_o he_o become_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o deacon_n florus_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o exposition_n of_o diaconus_fw-la the_o mass_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 6._o pag._n 170._o he_o there_o say_v this_o body_n and_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o gather_v in_o ear_n of_o corn_n or_o in_o cluster_n of_o grape_n nature_n do_v not_o give_v it_o we_o but_o it_o be_v consecration_n that_o make_v it_o mystical_a to_o we_o jesus_n christ_n be_v eat_v when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sanctification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v eat_v by_o parcel_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o heaven_n and_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o our_o heart_n again_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o oblation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o mystery_n we_o there_o see_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o understand_v another_o what_o we_o see_v have_v a_o corporal_a substance_n what_o we_o understand_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit._n he_o say_v jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o they_o take_v eat_v you_o all_o of_o this_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o cup_n the_o wine_n say_v he_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n to_o conclude_v explain_v these_o last_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n by_o which_o o_o lord_n thou_o daily_o make_v these_o good_a thing_n for_o we_o which_o contain_v a_o kind_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a liturgy_n do_v follow_v the_o consecration_n he_o sufficient_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n see_v he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o thing_n god_n