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lord_n write_v year_n young_a 290 3 6.3449 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14293 The golden-groue moralized in three bookes: a worke very necessary for all such, as would know how to gouerne themselues, their houses, or their countrey. Made by W. Vaughan, Master of Artes, and student in the ciuill law, Vaughan, William, 1577-1641. 1600 (1600) STC 24610; ESTC S111527 151,476 422

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reason_n first_o that_o they_o may_v remember_v th●_n creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o 20._o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n second_o that_o they_o may_v assemble_v together_o &_o grateful_o thank_v his_o divine_a majesty_n for_o his_o daily_a blessing_n pour_v down_o upon_o they_o three_o that_o they_o may_v recreate_v refresh_v and_o repose_v themselves_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v labour_v the_o next_o week_n more_o apt_o four_o the_o sabaoth_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n which_o number_n contain_v great_a and_o hide_a mystery_n the_o sky_n be_v govern_v by_o seven_o planet_n the_o revolution_n of_o time_n be_v accomplish_v in_o seven_o day_n which_o we_o call_v week_n 7._o god_n command_v noah_n to_o take_v into_o his_o ark_n clean_a beast_n &_o foul_a by_o seven_n 41_o pharaoh_n dream_v that_o he_o see_v seven_o fat_a cow_n and_o seven_o 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have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o give_v he_o a_o kiss_n on_o the_o right_a cheek_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o dub_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n michael_n also_o there_o be_v other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o christendom_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n of_o the_o patent_n devise_v by_o y_z e_z pope_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n but_o because_o the_o rehearfall_n of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o appertain_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o cease_v to_o treat_v further_o of_o they_o of_o citizen_n chap._n 18._o 2._o he_o that_o first_o invent_v a_o city_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o good_a the_o which_o praise_v some_o attribute_n unto_o eloquent_a man_n some_o to_o saturn_n and_o other_o to_o orpheus_n and_o amphion_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n people_n live_v barbarous_o like_a unto_o bruit_n beast_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o they_o not_o have_v either_o the_o law_n natural_a or_o civil_a prescribe_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v in_o the_o world_n &_o possess_v nothing_o except_o that_o which_o by_o force_n they_o take_v away_o from_o other_o legib_n till_o there_o arise_v some_o notable_a man_n both_o in_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n who_o know_v how_o it_o be_v to_o instruct_v man_n assemble_v all_o of_o they_o into_o one_o place_n ordame_v a_o city_n and_o environ_v they_o round_o about_o with_o wall_n further_o citizen_n in_o general_n be_v they_o that_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o citizen_n particular_o be_v they_o that_o be_v freeman_n &_o do_v dwell_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n or_o corporate_v town_n general_o in_o the_o shire_n they_o be_v of_o no_o account_n save_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n to_o
mild_o and_o modest_o towards_o their_o inferior_n the_o six_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o partial_a in_o their_o subject_n faction_n the_o seven_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o council_n must_v not_o give_v care_n to_o every_o tale_n and_o crafty_a device_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v his_o intelligence_n in_o the_o realm_n the_o eight_o to_o cast_v out_o heretic_n and_o schismatickes_n from_o among_o the_o people_n the_o nine_o to_o muster_v &_o train_v the_o people_n once_o a_o month_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o ten_o be_v to_o discard_v stageplaye_n usury_n extorsion_n bribe_n and_o such_o like_a abominable_a vice_n of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n chap._n 60._o histor._n the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o be_v have_v without_o soldier_n nor_o soldier_n without_o maintenance_n &_o pay_n not_o pay_v can_v be_v purchase_v without_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n which_o be_v the_o lawful_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o maintain_v his_o realm_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n &_o not_o for_o the_o prince_n maintenance_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o 20_o the_o prince_n may_v likewise_o use_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n to_o his_o private_a royalty_n which_o be_v after_o a_o manner_n conjoin_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o princely_a state_n that_o he_o bear_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o bear_v a_o stately_a port_n unless_o he_o have_v sufficient_a revenue_n let_v therefore_o all_o true_a heart_a subject_n 22_o give_v unto_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n 31_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v and_o custom_n to_o who_o custom_n without_o this_o ground_n we_o have_v long_o since_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o our_o enemy_n the_o scot_n will_v have_v swallow_a we_o up_o the_o spaniard_n also_o will_v have_v triumph_v &_o cruel_o massacre_v we_o as_o they_o do_v the_o poor_a indian_n none_o but_o wizard_n and_o niggard_n will_v seek_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o contribution_n &_o shake_v off_o the_o necessary_a yoke_n of_o obedience_n experience_n lay_v down_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o success_n of_o they_o that_o grudge_n and_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n for_o tax_v the_o beginning_n have_v be_v ungodly_a and_o the_o end_n miserable_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1381._o the_o commons_n of_o kent_n &_o essex_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o rebel_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v their_o sovereign_n but_o they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o sharp_o punish_v likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o a_o great_a commotion_n be_v move_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o of_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o their_o land_n &_o good_n but_o their_o rash_a attempt_n be_v speedy_o break_v and_o their_o ringleader_n hang_v at_o york_n by_o this_o we_o see_v the_o miserable_a issue_n of_o all_o such_o rash_a revolting_n and_o therewithal_o consider_v how_o detestable_a they_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n let_v therefore_o all_o subject_n patient_o endure_v whatsoever_o subsidy_n be_v levy_v and_o night_n &_o day_n beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o grant_v they_o peace_n whereby_o their_o tax_n will_v become_v shorten_v remedy_n against_o sedition_n and_o privy_a conspiracy_n chap._n 61._o the_o plaster_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o sedition_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n thereof_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v epitomise_v and_o draw_v some_o of_o they_o into_o a_o breviary_n first_o the_o prince_n must_v betimes_o forethink_v to_o allay_v the_o sedition_n which_o begin_v to_o kindle_v for_o every_o mischief_n at_o first_o be_v soon_o cure_v but_o be_v let_v alone_o and_o take_v far_o root_n it_o gather_v more_o strength_n second_o the_o prince_n must_v by_o espial_n know_v who_o slander_n or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o howbeit_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v lest_o the_o innocent_a be_v injury_v three_o the_o prince_n must_v proclaim_v reward_n to_o the_o revealer_n of_o conspiracy_n four_o the_o prince_n must_v aforehand_o remove_v munition_n and_o artillery_n out_o of_o the_o way_n &_o put_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v the_o seditious_a the_o more_o tractable_a five_o the_o prince_n must_v severe_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o sedition_n brutum_fw-la lest_o they_o that_o come_v after_o go_v about_o to_o imitate_v such_o wickedness_n six_o the_o seditious_a must_v be_v sunder_v by_o some_o policy_n or_o other_o seven_o the_o seditious_a must_v be_v allure_v with_o ambiguous_a &_o doubtful_a promise_n eight_o the_o prince_n must_v diligent_o look_v that_o his_o loyal_a subject_n communicate_v not_o with_o the_o seditious_a for_o 9_o such_o commune_n together_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n be_v very_o dangerous_a especial_o for_o the_o party_n that_o be_v like_a to_o take_v the_o foil_n nine_o ule_n the_o prince_n must_v *_o send_v man_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n unto_o the_o rebel_n under_o pretence_n of_o reward_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o captain_n who_o desire_v innovation_n may_v be_v withdraw_v from_o they_o of_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n chap._n 62._o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o by_o some_o divine_a providence_n from_o above_o there_o meet_v in_o one_o person_n the_o right_a majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a philosopher_n for_o than_o need_v no_o compulsion_n no_o rigour_n no_o extremity_n to_o bridle_v the_o subject_n what_o be_v more_o delightful_a then_o to_o see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o virtue_n in_o their_o visible_a prince_n then_o to_o hear_v the_o wise_a lesson_n and_o golden_a speech_n issue_v out_o of_o such_o a_o mouth_n happy_a i_o say_v be_v the_o realm_n where_o the_o prince_n imitate_v the_o order_n of_o a_o expert_a physician_n who_o when_o the_o remedy_n which_o he_o prepare_v to_o cure_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n increase_v grief_n in_o the_o head_n he_o throw_v away_o all_o infirmity_n most_o light_a and_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o time_n he_o proceed_v careful_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o which_o necessary_o import_v the_o health_n of_o the_o patient_a or_o commonwealth_n the_o eight_o plant._n of_o war_n chap._n 63._o because_o *_o a_n prince_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v against_o all_o chance_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n institut_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o i_o write_v somewhat_o of_o warlike_a affair_n the_o original_n whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o 10_o nemrod_n the_o jolly_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o grecian_n invent_v first_o of_o all_o the_o use_n of_o armour_n and_o the_o almain_n devise_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1381._o gun_n be_v the_o most_o terrible_a engine_n of_o all_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o war_n doubtless_o god_n see_v that_o no_o benefit_n can_v fructify_v nor_o threaten_n dissuade_v we_o from_o our_o disobedience_n send_v war_n as_o his_o fearful_a instrument_n to_o rouse_v we_o from_o sluggishness_n &_o to_o plague_v we_o for_o our_o manifold_a iniquity_n according_a to_o that_o dreadful_a alarm_n which_o long_o since_o he_o sound_v against_o us._n 26._o if_o quoth_v he_o you_o will_v walk_v in_o my_o ordinance_n i_o will_v send_v peace_n in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o obey_v i_o but_o despise_v my_o commandment_n i_o will_v send_v a_o sword_n upon_o you_o that_o shall_v avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o my_o covenant_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n saint_n mary_n know_v &_o feel_v this_o last_o summer_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1599_o insomuch_o as_o when_o two_o english_a ship_n and_o one_o ship_n of_o amsterdame_n have_v take_v the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o general_n have_v demand_v the_o spanish_a governor_n wherefore_o he_o yield_v so_o soon_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v bootless_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v as_o for_o the_o discommodity_n of_o war_n they_o be_v infinite_a it_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n it_o make_v the_o church_n to_o be_v deride_v and_o place_v tyrant_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o justice._n in_o conclusion_n war_n enduce_v many_o malcontent_n to_o follow_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o breed_v pestilence_n and_o dearth_n for_o victual_n spend_v dearth_n must_v needs_o ensue_v whereupon_o sundry_a infectious_a disease_n spring_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o make_v war_n chap._n 64._o although_o the_o marcionist_n have_v heretofore_o doubt_v whether_o christian_n may_v make_v
own_o natural_a subject_n and_o continual_o go_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a company_n as_o vortiger_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v when_o he_o bring_v in_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o give_v they_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n to_o inhabit_v the_o five_o if_o he_o without_o cause_n command_v his_o chief_a noble_n to_o be_v cashier_v &_o brand_v with_o ignominy_n or_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v wax_v too_o popular_a and_o overmighty_a such_o a_o one_o be_v francis_n sfortia_n duke_n of_o milan_n that_o cause_v alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n villainous_o at_o a_o banquet_n to_o murder_v earl_n james_n son_n to_o nicholas_n picinio_n who_o he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o say_v alphonsus_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v his_o might_n &_o because_o the_o bracique_n in_o italy_n &_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n high_o esteem_v he_o the_o six_o token_n to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n be_v if_o he_o do_v away_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n for_o no_o other_o intent_n then_o that_o fear_v they_o shall_v reprove_v he_o &_o write_v against_o his_o deprave_a &_o ungodly_a life_n as_o domitius_n nero_n that_o command_v seneca_n the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o poet_n lucan_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o domitian_n that_o banish_v the_o poet_n lwenal_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v speak_v pers._n in_o another_o book_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o heretic_n chap._n 10._o even_o as_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o mislike_n which_o his_o subject_n have_v conceive_v against_o he_o and_o to_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n that_o be_v nourish_v in_o one_o several_a house_n will_v break_v into_o the_o next_o and_o at_o last_o into_o the_o whole_a town_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n subject_n ought_v to_o please_v their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o tolerat_v all_o rigour_n yea_o and_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o neck_n upon_o the_o block_n rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v against_o his_o power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o god_n it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v raise_v as_o another_o nabuchodonozor_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o scourge_n to_o punish_v the_o transgression_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n plautus_n the_o dishonourable_a thing_n which_o a_o prince_n do_v aught_o to_o be_v account_v honourable_a man_n must_v patient_o for_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o bear_v with_o a_o unreasonable_a deàre_a year_n with_o unseasonable_a storm_n and_o with_o many_o blemish_n and_o imperfection_n of_o nature_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o endure_v with_o as_o constant_a courage_n the_o heresy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v subject_n must_v obey_v only_o just_a and_o upright_o prince_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o 3_o parent_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o child_n with_o reciprocal_a and_o mutual_a duty_n yet_o if_o parent_n depart_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o provoke_v their_o child_n to_o desperation_n ibidem_fw-la it_o become_v not_o child_n to_o be_v less_o obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n 20._o but_o they_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o evil_a parent_n and_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n further_o if_o servant_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o their_o master_n aswell_o curtevos_a as_o curse_v much_o more_o ought_v subject_n to_o obey_v not_o only_o their_o gentle_a but_o also_o their_o cruel_a prince_n this_o didacus_n covarrwias_fw-la a_o excellent_a lawyer_n confirm_v say_v 4._o if_o a_o prince_n whether_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n he_o be_v make_v it_o skill_v not_o do_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o can_v be_v depose_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o subject_n yea_o 3._o it_o be_v heretical_a to_o hold_v that_o paradox_n for_o 4._o god_n be_v he_o which_o change_v the_o time_n and_o season_n he_o take_v away_o king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o live_a man_n may_v know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a have_v power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whomesoever_o he_o will_v and_o appoint_v over_o it_o the_o most_o abject_a among_o man_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o rebel_n that_o ever_o prosper_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v bewray_v and_o bring_v to_o confusion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o rebel_v at_o one_o time_n against_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n surrey_z aumarle_n &_o salisbury_n and_o at_o another_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n &_o henry_n hotspurre_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n all_o which_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o behead_v to_o come_v near_o the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n we_o find_v that_o leonagildus_fw-la a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n both_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o arrian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 568._o pursue_v the_o true_a christian_n and_o exile_v his_o own_o son_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n whereupon_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v move_v at_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o country_n do_v twice_o raise_v arm_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o father_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v take_v captive_a and_o banish_v at_o the_o second_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o easter_n day_n by_o which_o example_n we_o may_v note_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o rebuke_v the_o rashness_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o rebel_v against_o his_o sovereign_n wherefore_o o_o you_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o cruel_a prince_n refrain_v your_o fury_n learn_v to_o obey_v &_o beware_v lest_o the_o same_o chance_n unto_o you_o which_o be_v feign_a to_o have_v chance_v unto_o the_o frog_n who_o be_v importunat_a on_o jupiter_n to_o have_v a_o king_n a_o beam_n be_v give_v they_o the_o fi●●t_v fall_v whereof_o do_v somewhat_o affright_v they_o but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o still_o lie_v in_o the_o stream_n they_o insult_v thereon_o with_o great_a disdain_n &_o pray_v for_o a_o king_n of_o a_o quick_a spirit_n they_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o a_o stork_n which_o tyramnize_v &_o daily_o devour_v they_o in_o a_o word_n rebel_n in_o take_v care_n to_o avoid_v one_o calamity_n do_v entangle_v themselves_o in_o a_o whole_a peck_n of_o trouble_n as_o by_o this_o fable_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o frog_n be_v evident_a and_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o remedy_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o malady_n itself_o for_o of_o one_o tyrant_n they_o make_v three_o hydra_n or_o else_o in_o seek_v to_o shun_v tyranny_n they_o reduce_v their_o government_n to_o a_o troublesome_a democracy_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n chap._n 11._o the_o rule_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o prescribe_a number_n of_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v term_v a_o aristocracy_n &_o if_o any_o ambitious_o prefer_v their_o private_a commodity_n before_o the_o public_a good_a and_o by_o conspiracy_n dispose_v of_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o please_v they_o it_o be_v name_v a_o oligarchy_n for_o as_o iron_n be_v consume_v in_o time_n by_o rust_n although_o it_o avoid_v all_o inconvenience_n so_o some_o peculiar_a damage_n or_o other_o stick_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n this_o politicor_n oligarchy_n endamage_v a_o aristocracy_n tyramny_n be_v opposite_a to_o a_o monarchy_n &_o sedition_n to_o a_o democracy_n that_o aristocracy_n be_v best_a allow_v where_o the_o government_n be_v allot_v to_o a_o few_o noble_a &_o virtuous_a man_n which_o bestow_v most_o in_o common_a service_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o rest_n direct_v their_o cogitation_n to_o no_o other_o scope_n than_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n do_v deliver_v the_o discuss_n of_o their_o matter_n aswell_o ordinary_a as_o of_o importance_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v very_o few_o in_o number_n as_o not_o ignorant_a how_o few_o be_v make_v privy_a of_o their_o matter_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o privy_o manage_v nevertheless_o this_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o monarchy_n will_v be_v find_v imperfect_a &_o far_o inferior_a true_a it_o be_v that_o silver_n and_o tin_n be_v good_a but_o yet_o imperfect_a metal_n in_o comparison_n of_o gold_n wherein_o the_o soverainety_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o metal_n consist_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o aristocracy_n well_o temper_v may_v be_v good_a but_o seldom_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o province_n as_o mercia_n northumberland_n &_o other_o &_o rule_v by_o
they_o then_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o time_n reign_v saint_n edward_n a_o right_a virtuous_a prince_n who_o select_v and_o enact_v excellent_a good_a law_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o norman_n conquer_v this_o land_n and_o alter_v the_o estate_n thereof_o appoint_v new_a law_n in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o a_o people_n natural_o incline_v to_o sophistical_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n whereby_o they_o wrest_v the_o law_n to_o all_o construction_n yet_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v enduce_v to_o abrogate_v many_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o invest_v new_a and_o wholesome_a law_n the_o method_n of_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o practice_n among_o our_o sergeant_n and_o utter-sarristers_a objection_n that_o law_n which_o be_v of_o no_o antiquity_n neither_o ground_v upon_o any_o good_a foundation_n nor_o use_v in_o any_o country_n but_o one_o can_v be_v good_a such_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n answer_n our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n i_o confess_v be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n nobles_z &_o commons_o in_o a_o general_a parliament_n in_o brief_a necessity_n have_v no_o reason_n whether_o alteration_n of_o law_n be_v good_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n chap._n 48._o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o locrensian_o that_o whosoever_o do_v intrude_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n insomuch_o that_o if_o his_o law_n be_v approve_v he_o go_v away_o safe_a as_o he_o come_v if_o reprove_v he_o be_v present_o hang_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o alter_v our_o usual_a diet_n we_o feel_v great_a innovation_n in_o our_o body_n and_o do_v perhaps_o fall_v into_o some_o sickness_n or_o other_o but_o when_o we_o be_v accustom_v once_o unto_o it_o than_o we_o recover_v &_o wax_v more_o lusty_a then_o before_o we_o be_v custom_n as_o they_o say_v be_v another_o nature_n but_o yet_o this_o custom_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o better_a the_o alteration_n of_o law_n i_o confess_v at_o the_o first_o seem_v rough_a and_o raw_a unto_o our_o frail_a and_o queizy_n nature_n but_o within_o a_o while_n they_o be_v better_o like_v of_o which_o move_v the_o divine_a philosopher_n to_o say_v that_o ●●gibus_fw-la change_n of_o law_n except_v those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v perilous_a at_o all_o time_n this_o cause_v the_o kentishman_n to_o rise_v against_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o this_o land_n and_o privy_o to_o enclose_v he_o round_o about_o in_o the_o wood_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v compel_v to_o condescend_v to_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n i_o think_v that_o some_o law_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o reduce_v into_o better_a howbeit_o lawmaker_n must_v advise_v themselves_o well_o in_o that_o behalf_n &_o take_v great_a heed_n therein_o for_o where_o there_o arise_v small_a good_a by_o innovation_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n sure_o 6_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o imperfection_n of_o law_n because_o the_o alteration_n of_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o much_o benefit_n as_o harm_n by_o use_v man_n to_o disobey_v and_o again_o who_o be_v so_o dull-spirited_n which_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o defect_n of_o law_n ought_v now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v wink_v at_o and_o dissemble_v upon_o which_o occasion_n legibus_fw-la all_o person_n under_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o be_v heretofore_o forbid_v to_o inquire_v whether_o law_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o make_v ripeness_n of_o year_n be_v a_o great_a mean_a to_o conserve_v people_n in_o their_o obedience_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n 3_o young_a man_n be_v think_v unfit_a to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o divinity_n chap._n 49._o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n account_v three_o kind_n of_o speculative_a or_o contemplative_a science_n to_o wit_n 1._o natural_a philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n that_o sodder_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o build_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o the_o plank_n wherewith_o our_o ship_n be_v fortify_v take_v away_o this_o beginning_n and_o the_o world_n will_v seem_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n take_v away_o this_o cement_n and_o our_o building_n be_v ruinous_a in_o a_o word_n uncaske_v the_o plank_n of_o a_o ship_n &_o it_o will_v leak_n &_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n plant_v you_o therefore_o religion_n in_o your_o kingdom_n and_o let_v not_o the_o heathen_a rise_v up_o against_o you_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o roman_n we_o read_v through_o the_o bare_a instinct_n of_o nature_n do_v so_o reverent_o think_v of_o divinity_n that_o they_o send_v their_o child_n into_o hetruria_n to_o learn_v it_o there_o and_o yet_o many_o of_o we_o christian_n presume_v to_o injure_v the_o minister_n god_n albeit_o we_o know_v that_o 84_o nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a and_o still_o deny_v we_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o secret_a cogitation_n god_n make_v clean_a our_o heart_n within_o we_o and_o cause_v we_o to_o regard_v his_o minister_n and_o word_n better_o than_o we_o do_v otherwise_o let_v we_o expect_v for_o nothing_o but_o fearful_a alarm_n war_n heresy_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n continual_o without_o cease_v to_o annoy_v and_o destroy_v both_o we_o and_o our_o country_n whether_o two_o religion_n may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o one_o kingdom_n chap._n 50._o two_o religion_n can_v be_v suffer_v in_o one_o kingdom_n for_o diversity_n cause_v faction_n garboil_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o never_o end_n but_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o tranquillity_n of_o all_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v away_o this_o union_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o den_n for_o rover_n and_o thief_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o one_o religion_n and_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o have_v never_o establish_v their_o law_n if_o they_o have_v harbour_v plurality_n of_o religion_n he_o that_o displace_v this_o stone_n shake_v all_o the_o building_n matt._n no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n for_o either_o he_o must_v despise_v the_o one_o or_o love_v the_o other_o neither_o must_v prince_n halt_v between_o two_o opinion_n 18._o if_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n follow_v he_o but_o if_o baal_n be_v he_o then_o go_v after_o he_o in_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o mediocrity_n for_o a_o man_n must_v either_o be_v a_o christian_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v a_o enemy_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v a_o antichristian_a according_a to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n word_n 11_o he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o and_o he_o that_o gather_v not_o with_o i_o scatter_v 42_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n say_v god_n this_o be_v my_o name_n and_o my_o glory_n will_v i_o not_o give_v away_o to_o another_o neither_o my_o praise_n to_o grave_a image_n also_o it_o be_v write_v 4._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o observe_v this_o commandment_n as_o long_o as_o our_o papist_n believe_v that_o electione_n the_o pope_n be_v no_o man_n but_o god_n vicar_n and_o more_o express_o that_o he_o be_v god_n theodosius_n therefore_o be_v high_o commend_v in_o that_o 10_o he_o make_v war_n with_o the._n arrian_n and_o proclaim_v one_o true_a religion_n 〈◊〉_d be_v plant_v throughout_o all_o his_o empire_n in_o this_o likewise_o england_n may_v faithful_o glory_n that_o be_v wellnigh_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o popish_a superstition_n she_o be_v now_o save_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o true_a and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n the_o which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n maintain_v from_o heresy_n and_o schism_n of_o simony_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a overthrow_n of_o religion_n chap._n 51._o simony_n be_v a_o deliberative_a will_v either_o of_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o else_o of_o post_v over_o and_o exchange_v some_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o some_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o spirituality_n as_o advowson_n presentation_n and_o such_o like_a this_o vice_n be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o simon_n magus_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o 8._o offer_v the_o apostle_n money_n that_o they_o may_v give_v he_o the_o power_n that_o on_o whosoever_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o which_o his_o execrable_a proffer_n he_o have_v this_o answer_n of_o
war_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v by_o forcible_a reason_n maintain_v the_o contrary_n first_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v war_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o 20_o not_o faint_a nor_o fear_n nor_o be_v amaze_v nor_o a-dread_a of_o they_o second_o lawful_a war_n be_v name_v 20._o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o 15_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n four_o saint_n john_n baptist_n confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n in_o these_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v unto_o the_o soldier_n 3._o do_v no_o violence_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n five_o cornelius_n a_o captain_n be_v so_o favour_v of_o god_n that_o 10_o he_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n six_o 13_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a seven_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o for_o milon_n reason_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n and_o to_o our_o person_n with_o force_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o people_n to_o assault_v another_o so_o that_o it_o it_o be_v either_o to_o get_v their_o own_o again_o or_o else_o to_o punish_v revolter_n howbeit_o nevertheless_o i_o counsel_v war_n to_o be_v practise_v as_o a_o last_o and_o desperate_a medicine_n which_o without_o very_o urgent_a occasion_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v apply_v what_o war_n be_v most_o lawful_a chap._n 65._o 9_o those_o war_n be_v most_o just_a whereto_o we_o be_v constrain_v and_o with_o good_a conscience_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safet●●_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n to_o this_o a_o anciet_a bishop_n subscribe_v say_v offic_n that_o fortitude_n which_o defend_v a_o man_n country_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o sustain_v the_o desolat_a and_o oppress_v be_v perfect_a justice_n moreover_o 20._o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o many_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n declare_v such_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a the_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o ambassador_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n therefore_o k._n david_n make_v war_n with_o the_o ammonit_n for_o that_o they_o villainous_o misuse_v the_o messenger_n 10._o which_o he_o send_v to_o comfort_v the_o young_a king_n of_o ammon_n for_o his_o father_n death_n most_o just_a likewise_o be_v that_o war_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o this_o realm_n make_v with_o the_o infidel_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o meritorious_a and_o religious_a deed_n that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v unite_v their_o force_n together_o and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o truke_n who_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n have_v now_o wellnigh_o conquer_v all_o hungary_n &_o be_v at_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o germany_n and_o consequent_o or_o all_o christendom_n this_o peril_n how_o long_o soever_o it_o be_v de●ferred_v doubtless_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v suppose_v our_o christian_a prince_n can_v do_v no_o other_o good_a but_o keep_v back_o the_o turk_n force_n from_o further_a invasion_n will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o restore_v and_o revive_v the_o dismember_a estate_n of_o christendom_n yea_o certain_o to_o that_o end_n i_o constant_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o war_n provide_v still_o that_o the_o determination_n be_v not_o to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o that_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o sword_n but_o with_o word_n not_o with_o constraint_n but_o with_o conference_n that_o misbeliever_n be_v become_v convert_v that_o before_o we_o begin_v war_n preparation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o sufficient_a necessary_n thereto_o belong_v chap._n 66._o 6._o to_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n three_o thing_n be_v needful_a provision_n man_n and_o adnice_n under_o provision_n i_o comprehend_v armour_n money_n &_o victual_n touch_v armour_n i_o will_v have_v a_o indifferent_a company_n of_o weapon_n prepare_v both_o for_o horseman_n and_o footman_n as_o artillery_n powder_n bullet_n bill_n pike_n lance_n bow_n and_o arrow_n plate_a doublet_n jacket_n of_o male_a and_o such_o like_a next_o money_n must_v be_v get_v olynt_n without_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o they_o fight_v with_o silver_n spear_n they_o will_v conquer_v all_o money_n be_v get_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o victual_n be_v provide_v see_v 26._o through_o want_n thereof_o soldier_n will_v be_v overcome_v without_o stroke_n against_o other_o evil_n there_o be_v cure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o strive_v against_o hunger_n herehence_a proceed_v mutine_n despair_n infectious_a sickness_n and_o innumerable_a kind_n of_o calamity_n have_v forethink_v of_o provision_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v muster_v and_o choose_v out_o for_o cyr._n if_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o man_n in_o the_o field_n what_o town_n or_o country_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o welcome_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o captain_n general_n must_v forecast_v whether_o horseman_n will_v serve_v his_o turn_n better_o than_o footman_n this_o question_n be_v well_o discuss_v the_o general_n must_v take_v advice_n with_o his_o chief_a and_o wise_a lieftenaunt_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n for_o 14_o what_o king_n go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o another_o king_n sit_v not_o down_o first_o and_o take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a with_o ten_o thousand_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o come_v against_o he_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o else_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o a-great_a way_n off_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n and_o desire_v peace_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o general_n chap._n 67._o in_o a_o general_n seven_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o that_o he_o be_v religious_a and_o devout_a for_o they_o if_o he_o with_o josuah_n say_v 10_o sun_n stay_v thou_o in_o gibeon_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o aialon_n the_o sun_n will_v abide_v and_o the_o moon_n will_v stand_v still_o until_o he_o be_v avenge_v upon_o his_o enemy_n second_o a_o general_n must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n by_o reason_n that_o manili_fw-la nothing_o be_v more_o available_a in_o the_o order_n of_o battle_n than_o authority_n three_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v temperate_a for_o how_o can_v he_o govern_v other_o that_o can_v rule_v his_o own_o affection_n four_o he_o must_v be_v well_o experience_v that_o he_o may_v see_v how_o the_o enemy_n lie_v what_o way_n be_v best_a either_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o defend_v himself_o five_o a_o general_n must_v be_v witty_a and_o well_o speak_v because_o soldier_n mind_n will_v be_v soon_o inflame_v to_o fight_v by_o sweet_a exhortation_n then_o by_o all_o the_o trumpet_n in_o the_o world_n six_o he_o must_v be_v courageous_a and_o valiant_a that_o he_o may_v 1._o give_v the_o first_o onset_n when_o any_o bicker_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o other_o last_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o see_v in_o philosophy_n &_o special_o in_o geometry_n otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a either_o to_o encamp_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o conceive_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n as_o for_o example_n how_o the_o champion_n field_n be_v couch_v together_o how_o the_o valley_n hang_v how_o broad_a the_o marsh_n be_v &_o how_o the_o mountain_n be_v lift_v up_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o soldier_n chap._n 68_o there_o be_v six_o note_n to_o discern_v a_o good_a soldier_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a the_o three_o that_o he_o be_v constant_a &_o patient_a the_o four_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o most_o common_o he_o be_v more_o easy_o train_v for_o the_o war_n and_o will_v scorn_v to_o yield_v himself_o vanquish_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o five_o mark_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v that_o he_o be_v nimble_a active_a and_o not_o of_o a_o fat_a or_o gross_a body_n lest_o like_o a_o carter_n jade_n he_o founder_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o six_o a_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v from_o seventeen_o year_n old_a to_o six_o and_o forty_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n elderly_a soldier_n be_v more_o apt_a &_o fit_a to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n then_o young_a man_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v less_o mutinous_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v whether_o the_o stranger_n or_o the_o home-born_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v chap._n 69._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o late_a destruction_n of_o italy_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o call_n in_o of_o the_o swisser_n and_o frenchman_n to_o aid_v it_o turn_v