or_o end_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n let_v other_o search_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o malady_n have_v run_v through_o england_n thrice_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o long_o before_o also_o it_o do_v the_o like_a although_o it_o be_v not_o record_v in_o writing_n first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1485._o in_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o begin_v his_o reign_n a_o little_a after_o a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o superior_a planet_n in_o scorpio_n a_o second_o time_n yet_o more_o mild_o although_o the_o plague_n accompany_v it_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1518._o upon_o a_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o same_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n and_o taâ—rus_n at_o which_o time_n it_o plague_v the_o netherlands_o and_o high_a almain_n also_o last_o of_o all_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o that_o in_o that_o year_n 1551._o when_o another_o conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n take_v their_o effect_n but_o perhaps_o i_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o herein_o for_o these_o may_v seem_v vain_a toy_n to_o such_o as_o attribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o celestial_a influence_n and_o learned_a experience_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n severne_n fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o but_o special_o at_o rossall_n where_o he_o make_v such_o a_o curve_a reach_n that_o he_o come_v well_o near_o round_a and_o meet_v with_o himself_o here_o about_o be_v that_o most_o ancient_a kind_n of_o boat_n in_o very_o great_a use_n which_o in_o the_o old_a time_n they_o call_v in_o latin_a rate_n common_o float_v to_o wit_n float_v certain_a piece_n of_o timber_n join_v together_o with_o rough_a plank_n and_o rafâ—ers_n run_v overthwart_o which_o serve_v to_o convey_v burden_n down_o the_o river_n with_o the_o stream_n the_o use_n and_o name_n whereof_o our_o countryman_n have_v bring_v from_o rhine_n in_o germany_n and_o term_v they_o as_o the_o german_n do_v flores_n by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v shrawerden_n shrawerden_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o afterward_o belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knock_v late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n knock_v castle_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o stanley_v earl_n of_o derby_n nesse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o nesse_n over_o which_o there_o mount_v up_o right_a a_o craggy_a cliff_n with_o a_o cave_n much_o talk_v of_o which_o together_o with_o cheswarden_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o john_n le_fw-fr strange_n strange_a from_o who_o by_o divers_a branch_n be_v spring_v the_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o strange_n de_fw-fr knocking_z avindelegh_n ellesmere_n blackmere_n lutheham_n and_o hunstanston_n in_o norfolk_n now_o from_o those_o of_o knock_v 4._o when_o as_o the_o last_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o joan_n a_o sole_a daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o george_n stanley_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o derby_n farther_o from_o the_o river_n oswestre_fw-fr even_o upon_o the_o west_n frontier_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswestre_n or_o oswaldstre_n in_o british_a croix_n oswald_n a_o little_a town_n enclose_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n fortify_v also_o with_o a_o pretty_a castle_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n especial_o of_o welsh_a cotton_n of_o a_o slight_a and_o thin_a web_n cortons_n which_o you_o may_v call_v in_o latin_a levidensas_n whereof_o there_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v here_o every_o week_n great_a store_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oswald_z king_n of_o the_o northumber_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v maserfield_n who_o penda_n the_o pagan_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n both_o slay_v here_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n 642._o and_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o monstrous_a cruelty_n tear_v in_o piece_n whence_o a_o christian_a poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n versify_v thus_o of_o he_o cujus_fw-la &_o abscissum_fw-la caput_fw-la abscissosque_fw-la lacertos_fw-la slay_v et_fw-la tribus_fw-la affixos_fw-la palis_fw-la pendere_fw-la cruentus_fw-la penda_fw-la jubet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquis_fw-la exempla_fw-la relinquat_fw-la terroris_fw-la manifesta_fw-la svi_fw-la regemque_fw-la beatum_fw-la esse_fw-la probet_fw-la miserum_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la fallit_fw-la utrámque_fw-la ultor_n enim_fw-la fratris_fw-la minimè_fw-la timet_fw-la oswius_fw-la illum_fw-la imò_fw-la timere_fw-la facit_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la miser_n imò_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la boni_fw-la fruitur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la who_o head_n and_o limb_n dismember_v thus_o that_o bloody_a penda_n take_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o fast_o fix_v on_o three_o stake_n his_o meaning_n be_v hereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v he_o seem_v a_o wretched_a wight_n who_o be_v a_o king_n much_o blessed_v but_o this_o his_o purpose_n fail_n in_o both_o oswy_o his_o brother_n dear_a in_o his_o revenge_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o rather_o make_v he_o fear_v nor_o miserable_a be_v this_o prince_n but_o happy_a we_o may_v say_v who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o spring_n of_o good_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v for_o aye_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o original_n from_o devotion_n and_o religion_n for_o norhthumberland_n the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n count_v it_o a_o most_o holy_a place_n and_o bede_n have_v record_v that_o here_o where_o oswald_n be_v slay_v strange_a miracle_n have_v be_v wrought_v but_o madoc_n brother_n of_o mereduc_n as_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n write_v build_v it_o and_o the_o norman_a fitz-allans_a who_o be_v lord_n afterward_o thereof_o and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n wall_v it_o about_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n have_v be_v most_o dangerous_a unto_o it_o aries_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1542._o and_o 1567._o when_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n wrought_v their_o effect_n it_o suffer_v very_o grievous_a loss_n by_o fire_n and_o namely_o after_o this_o late_a eclipse_n the_o fire_n spread_v itself_o so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v burn_v within_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n about_o two_o hundred_o house_n a_o little_a beneath_o this_o northwestward_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n entrench_v round_o about_o with_o a_o threefold_a ditch_n they_o call_v it_o hen-dinas_n that_o be_v the_o old_a palace_n the_o neighbour_n dweller_n say_v confident_o it_o have_v be_v a_o city_n but_o other_o there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o penda_n or_o oswald_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v whittington_n whittington_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o ago_o of_o the_o fitz-guarins_a who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o sir_n guarin_n de_fw-fr metz_n a_o loraineis_fw-la but_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n peverell_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v whittington_n and_o beget_v fulke_v the_o father_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a sir_n fulke_n fitzwarin_a french_a of_o who_o doubtful_a deed_n and_o variable_a adventure_n in_o the_o war_n our_o ancestor_n speak_v great_a wonder_n and_o poem_n be_v compose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o i_o find_v that_o licence_n be_v grant_v unto_o foulk_n fitzwarin_a to_o strengthen_v the_o castle_n of_o whittington_n in_o competent_a manner_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o baron_n fitzwarins_a fitzwarin_n have_v a_o end_n in_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v pass_v by_o hancford_n unto_o the_o bourchier_v now_o earl_n of_o bath_n beneath_o this_o whittington_n one_o wrenoc_n son_n of_o meuric_n hold_v land_n who_o for_o his_o service_n ought_v to_o be_v latimer_n signify_v that_o be_v truchman_n or_o interpreter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welshman_n this_o note_n i_o out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n that_o man_n may_v understand_v what_o the_o say_a name_n latimer_n import_v which_o no_o man_n almost_o know_v heretofore_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surname_n very_a currant_n and_o rise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o northwest_n border_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v first_o shenton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o respective_a family_n of_o the_o needham_n monasterium_fw-la blackemere_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o than_o whitchurch_n or_o album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la where_o i_o see_v some_o monument_n of_o the_o talbot_n but_o principal_o of_o that_o renown_a english_a achilles_n sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n out_o of_o this_o house_n who_o epitaph_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o inscription_n according_a to_o that_o age_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o although_o it_o be_v little_o beseem_v so_o
dominion_n these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o plant_v themselves_o in_o britain_n who_o that_o they_o become_v one_o nation_n nation_n and_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n one_o while_o saxon_n another_o while_n englishmen_z and_o english-saxons_a for_o difference_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v most_o true_o out_o of_o gildas_n beda_n saint_n boniface_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o but_o most_o common_o in_o latin_a angli_fw-la gens_n anglica_n and_o in_o their_o tongue_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n engla_n theod_a about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n writer_n do_v not_o agree_v britain_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o bede_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o make_v this_o computation_n of_o those_o most_o confuse_a time_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430._o the_o britan_n piteous_o crave_v aid_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o saint_n german_n once_o or_o twice_o come_v into_o britain_n against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o after_o he_o have_v pour_v out_o his_o prayer_n unto_o god_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o britan_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martianus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a arrive_n in_o britain_n but_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a by_o the_o consulares_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446._o as_o also_o by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n that_o saint_n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 435_o just_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o those_o number_n in_o beda_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v foot_v give_v they_o here_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o s._n german_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n do._n 435_o shall_v conduct_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v ninnius_n also_o write_v that_o saint_n german_n return_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n baronius_n who_o receive_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n their_o come_n in_o be_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 435_o which_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o saint_n german_n end_v his_o life_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o leo_n magnus_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 443_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o they_o doubtless_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o before_o that_o time_n namely_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449._o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n in_o this_o point_n this_o one_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v unto_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n which_o be_v unto_o i_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o may_v suffice_v from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la fusius_fw-la rufus_n and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373._o year_n item_n from_o stilico_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n be_v 28._o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n unto_o the_o battle_n discord_n of_o guitolin_n and_o ambrose_n be_v 12._o year_n which_o battle_n be_v guoloppum_fw-la that_o be_v cathguoloph_n now_o vortigern_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n when_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o vortigern_n when_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n from_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o vortigern_n unto_o paulinus_n decius_n valerianus_n be_v 69._o year_n by_o cast_v therefore_o the_o account_n thus_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o this_o come_v near_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 428._o for_o then_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n bear_v their_o consulship_n and_o so_o all_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o time_n do_v well_o cohere_v this_o moreover_o i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o of_o although_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v a_o critic_n that_o in_o most_o copy_n of_o gildas_n whence_o beda_n have_v that_o note_n of_o etius_n we_o read_v agitio_n 111._o consuli_fw-la in_o other_o without_o adjection_n of_o number_n aegitio_n and_o in_o one_o aequitio_fw-la cos._n but_o to_o this_o day_n never_o can_v i_o see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o calendar_n of_o consul_n any_o consul_n of_o that_o name_n unless_o we_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v some_o consul_n extraordinary_a well_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v in_o they_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o for_o in_o a_o short_a space_n their_o state_n for_o number_n for_o good_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n conquest_n for_o land_n and_o territory_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o become_v most_o wealthy_a and_o puissant_a yea_o and_o their_o conquest_n in_o some_o sort_n full_a and_o absolute_a for_o all_o the_o conquer_a except_o some_o few_o who_o in_o the_o western_a tract_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o country_n defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a become_v one_o nation_n use_v the_o same_o law_n take_v their_o name_n and_o speak_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o language_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o beside_o england_n itself_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o wild_a and_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o term_v they_o sassone_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v vary_v a_o little_a in_o the_o dialect_n only_o which_o tongue_n we_o and_o they_o together_o for_o the_o space_n now_o of_o 1150._o year_n have_v keep_v after_o a_o sort_n uncorrupt_a and_o with_o the_o possession_n also_o of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v prove_v vain_a and_o false_a gildas_n as_o other_o prophecy_n of_o that_o kind_a which_o the_o saxon_a prophet_n foretell_v when_o as_o they_o spread_v their_o sail_n for_o this_o island_n that_o they_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o 300._o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o often_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n now_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v add_v as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o demeanour_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n and_o sure_o annex_v i_o will_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o behalf_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n manner_n be_v general_o most_o warlike_a and_o martial_a for_o courage_n of_o mind_n strength_n of_o body_n endure_v of_o labour_n and_o travel_n repute_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o valiant_a as_o say_v zosimus_n most_o fear_a of_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o invasion_n be_v sudden_a as_o marcellinus_n report_v terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n as_o say_v orosius_n saxony_n be_v a_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o marsh_n inaccessible_a and_o environ_v with_o cumbersome_a country_n and_o unpassable_a which_o thing_n although_o they_o may_v make_v they_o more_o secure_a for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o also_o be_v lead_v captive_a oftentimes_o to_o set_v out_o the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a kind_n of_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracie_n howbeit_o trust_v in_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n than_o fight_n as_o egysippus_fw-la record_v of_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o who_o isidorus_n write_v thus_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o among_o unpassable_a marsh_n be_v for_o valour_n and_o nimbleness_n meet_v for_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n stout_a hardy_a and_o most_o valiant_a yea_o and_o redoubt_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracie_n originum_fw-la man_n they_o be_v for_o their_o tall_a stature_n the_o good_a feature_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o frame_v of_o their_o lineament_n conspicuous_a and_o notable_a
and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o begin_v to_o strengthen_v it_o with_o fort_n for_o in_o that_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst_n castle_n castle_n which_o command_v sea_n ward_v every_o way_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n he_o set_v up_o also_o another_o fortress_n or_o blockhouse_n they_o name_v it_o calshot_n castle_n for_o caldshore_o to_o defend_v the_o entry_n of_o southampton_n haven_n as_o more_o inward_o on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o net_o for_o here_o the_o shore_n retire_v as_o it_o be_v themselves_o a_o great_a way_n back_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o butt_v full_a upon_o it_o do_v make_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n trisanton_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o traith_n anton_n that_o be_v anton_n bay_n for_o ninnius_n a_o old_a writer_n give_v it_o almost_o the_o same_o name_n when_o he_o term_v it_o trahannon_n mouth_n as_o for_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v test_n it_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o saint_n life_n name_v terstan_n and_o in_o old_a time_n ant_n or_o anton_n as_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o it_o namely_o antony_n port_n andover_n and_o hanton_n in_o some_o sort_n do_v testify_v so_o far_o be_o i_o of_o pardon_v i_o from_o think_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o hamon_n a_o roman_a a_o name_n not_o use_v among_o roman_n who_o shall_v be_v there_o slay_v and_o yet_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v such_o a_o tale_n and_o a_o poet_n likewise_o his_o follower_n who_o pretty_o make_v these_o verse_n of_o hamon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la while_o hamon_n rush_v here_o and_o there_o within_o the_o thick_a rank_n arviragus_n encounter_v he_o and_o on_o the_o river_n bank_n with_o sword_n in_o hand_n strike_v of_o his_o head_n the_o place_n of_o he_o thus_o slay_v thence_o forth_o be_v name_v hamons-haven_n and_o long_o shall_v so_o remain_v south-anton_n but_o upon_o this_o haven_n stand_v south-hanpton_a a_o little_a city_n neeere_a unto_o which_o on_o the_o north-east_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n another_o of_o that_o name_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n his_o clausentum_fw-la by_o the_o distance_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o ringwood_n as_o from_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o glausentum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o haven_n of_o entum_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o claudh_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o force_a haven_n make_v by_o dig_v and_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v see_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v express_o name_v hanscyre_n and_o in_o some_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o for_o the_o south_n situation_n of_o it_o southâ—hanton_n what_o manner_n of_o town_n that_o clausentum_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o seat_v it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o field_n be_v which_o now_o they_o call_v s._n mary_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o haven_n and_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v take_v up_o the_o other_o bank_n or_o strand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a above_o at_o bittern_n over_o against_o it_o francis_z mill_n a_o right_a honest_a gentleman_n there_o dwell_v show_v unto_o i_o the_o rubbish_n old_a break_a wall_n and_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o carry_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v compass_v for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o great_a breadth_n the_o roman_a emperor_n ancient_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o do_v so_o evident_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o old_a clausentum_n you_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n or_o fence_n which_o the_o roman_n plant_v upon_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o repress_v as_o gildas_n write_v the_o piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o all_o become_v waste_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n old_a hanton_n also_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o prey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 980._o to_o be_v sack_v and_o rifle_v by_o they_o and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o time_n have_v in_o it_o but_o fourscore_o man_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o demaine_n but_o above_o 200._o year_n since_o when_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n valois_n bustle_v for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a and_o burn_v to_o the_o gound_z out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o present_o spring_v the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o situate_v in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n between_o two_o river_n for_o number_n of_o house_n and_o those_o fair_a build_v much_o renown_v for_o rich_a inhabitant_n &_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n wealthy_a fence_v round_o about_o with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n and_o turret_n stand_v thick_a between_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o right_a strong_a castle_n it_o have_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n balive_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n memorable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o denmark_n by_o which_o he_o in_o this_o place_n repress_v a_o flatterer_n who_o bear_v the_o king_n in_o hand_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o command_v he_o command_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o his_o chair_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v and_o then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o say_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o flow_v thou_o be_v part_n of_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o that_o dare_v disobey_v my_o commandment_n and_o go_v away_o free_a and_o unpunished_a wherefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o upon_o my_o land_n neither_o that_o thou_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a course_n flow_v still_o without_o any_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n wet_v his_o foot_n then_o he_o retire_v back_o say_v let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o he_o to_o who_o command_n the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n by_o bond_n of_o a_o evelasting_a law_n be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a and_o never_o after_o that_o time_n set_v he_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o two_o river_n between_o which_o this_o south_n anton_a stand_v that_o in_o the_o west_n now_o call_v test_n and_o in_o time_n past_o anton_n as_o i_o suppose_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o chate_n go_v first_o to_o andover_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o passage_n or_o ferry_n over_o and_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 893._o aetheldred_n king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v at_o length_n refresh_v and_o cherish_v his_o weaken_a and_o weary_a country_n with_o sure_a and_o quiet_a peace_n insert_v into_o his_o own_o family_n by_o way_n of_o adoption_n aulaf_n the_o dane_n which_o not_o withstand_v soon_o after_o take_v small_a or_o none_o effect_n for_o this_o great_a honour_n do_v to_o the_o barbabrous_a dane_n can_v not_o reclaim_v and_o stay_v his_o mind_n from_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v still_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v down_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n a_o brook_n pass_v by_o bullingdon_n in_o who_o parish_n be_v a_o
menace_n and_o censure_n be_v send_v out_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o archbishop_n for_o these_o monk_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n lest_o this_o will_v be_v their_o utter_a undo_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n neither_o be_v these_o bluster_a storm_n allay_v until_o the_o say_a church_n new_o begin_v be_v lay_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mercate_z town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v southworke_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n in_o saxon_a speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o southworke_n or_o building_n because_o it_o stand_v south_n over_o against_o london_n the_o suburb_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v but_o so_o large_a it_o be_v and_o populous_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o few_o city_n of_o england_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o itself_o it_o have_v in_o our_o father_n day_n bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n take_v for_o a_o member_n as_o it_o be_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o london_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a thereof_o beneath_o this_o burrow_n lagham_n the_o tamis_n forsake_v surry_n the_o east_n bind_v whereof_o pass_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o down_o from_o hence_o southward_o near_o unto_o lagham_n which_o have_v their_o parliamentary_a baron_n call_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o inheritance_n come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o john_n leddiard_n and_o somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o very_a angle_n well_o near_o where_o it_o bend_v to_o southsex_n and_o kent_n stand_v streborow_a castle_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o lord_n cobham_n who_o of_o it_o be_v call_v sterborow_n of_o sterborow_n where_o the_o issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o john_n cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o cowling_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o glory_n and_o dignity_n for_o reginald_n cobham_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n burgh_n from_o tamis_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o male_a of_o that_o line_n wed_v the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v anne_n marry_v unto_o edward_n burgh_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athole_n who_o son_n thomas_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n burgh_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v william_n and_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n and_o lord_n governor_n of_o briell_n queeene_v elizabeth_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n pursue_v the_o rebel_n as_o touch_v dame_n eleanor_n cobham_n descend_v out_o of_o this_o family_n the_o wife_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n have_v a_o flaw_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n if_o you_o please_v now_o be_v we_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n de_fw-fr warrena_n warren_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n thus_o we_o read_v donavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n who_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n her_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n who_o also_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surry_n etc._n etc._n who_o son_n william_n succeed_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n uz._n chequy_n or_o and_o azure_a his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy-land_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o who_o adorn_v first_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o hamelin_n the_o base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n both_o her_o husband_n with_o the_o same_o title_n but_o whereas_o her_o former_a husband_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n her_o son_n by_o hamelin_n be_v earl_n of_o surry_n who_o postery_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o a_o coheir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o the_o widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n france_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o john_n of_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brune_n half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o beget_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o of_o joan_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n beget_v john_n posthumus_n bear_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o be_v style_v as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o of_o yale_n and_o count-palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n alice_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n of_o surrey_n into_o the_o house_n of_o arundell_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_a lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbraie_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n powland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n after_o by_o the_o mowbray_v the_o title_n of_o surrey_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o howard_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surry_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o while_o he_o combine_v with_o other_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o secret_o but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n break_v forth_o and_o come_v to_o light_v then_o flee_v he_o and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cirencester_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n after_o he_o thomas_n beaufort_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o thomas_n walsingham_n bear_v this_o dignity_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o say_v 1410._o the_o lord_n thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n leave_v this_o world_n now_o let_v walsingham_n in_o this_o point_n make_v good_a that_o which_o he_o write_v for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v but_o only_o this_o that_o thomas_n beaufort_n about_o that_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surry_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbray_v by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v dispatch_v the_o
lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o as_o the_o comical_a poet_n say_v i_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o close_a pilfer_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o deserve_v he_o do_v no_o less_o to_o have_v be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o all_o well-near_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v time_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o bereave_v this_o region_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n siculus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v call_v cantium_fw-la by_o cesar_n strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolomee_o and_o other_o so_o that_o saxon_n name_v it_o as_o ninnius_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v cantium_n and_o we_o kent_n this_o name_n master_n lambard_n derive_v from_o cain_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o green_a bough_n because_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o put_v in_o my_o conjecture_n whereas_o britain_n here_o run_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a nook_n or_o corner_n into_o the_o east_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o nook_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n again_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolomee_n term_v cantae_n as_o also_o that_o the_o cangani_fw-la in_o wales_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o cantabri_n canton_n who_o likewise_o dwell_v in_o a_o angle_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o come_v from_o one_o original_a so_o likewise_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britan_n i_o will_v guess_v that_o the_o name_n be_v give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o both_o for_o that_o our_o frenchman_n have_v use_v canton_n for_o a_o corner_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o come_v not_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a tongue_n which_o together_o with_o that_o old_a tongue_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o latter_a french_a tongue_n and_o also_o because_o this_o country_n by_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n be_v call_v angulus_n for_o it_o look_v full_a upon_o france_n with_o a_o huge_a angle_n compass_v with_o the_o aestuarie_n of_o tamis_n and_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n save_v that_o westward_o it_o have_v surrey_n and_o southward_a sussex_n to_o confine_v upon_o it_o kent_z the_o region_n which_o we_o call_v kent_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 26._o for_o situation_n it_o be_v not_o uniform_a as_o be_v more_o plain_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n but_o high_a eastward_o by_o reason_n of_o hill_n mount_v up_o with_o easy_a ascent_n the_o inhabitant_n distinguish_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v south-east-ward_n from_o the_o tamis_n into_o three_o plot_n or_o portion_n they_o call_v they_o step_n or_o degree_n the_o upper_a whereof_o lie_v upon_o tamis_n they_o say_v be_v healthful_a but_o not_o so_o wealthy_a the_o middle_n they_o account_v both_o healthful_a marsh._n and_o plentiful_a the_o low_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v wealthy_a but_o not_o healthy_a as_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o moist_a yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o rank_n grass_n in_o great_a plenty_n howbeit_o every_o where_o almost_o it_o be_v full_a of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornefield_n abound_v wonderful_o in_o appletree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n also_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o 608._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 236._o and_o in_o the_o 120._o year_n after_o translate_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n prosper_v here_o exceed_o well_o and_o take_v up_o many_o plot_n of_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o a_o direct_a manner_n one_o against_o another_o by_o square_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v it_o have_v village_n and_o town_n stand_v exceed_v thick_a and_o well_o people_v safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o marvel_n but_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o somewhere_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o word_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o same_o commendation_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n which_o cesar_n in_o old_a time_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o of_o right_a due_a unto_o they_o that_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n whereas_o a_o certain_a monk_n have_v write_v kentishman_n how_o the_o kentishman_n so_o far_o excel_v that_o when_o our_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n they_o of_o all_o englishman_n be_v worthy_o place_v in_o the_o front_n as_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n verifi_v also_o in_o his_o polycraticon_n for_o good_a desert_n say_v he_o of_o that_o notable_a valour_n which_o kent_n show_v so_o pvissant_o and_o patient_o against_o the_o dane_n it_o retain_v still_o unto_o these_o day_n in_o all_o battle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o forward_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o praise_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o country_n people_n and_o towne-dweller_n of_o kent_n above_o all_o other_o englishman_n retain_v still_o the_o resent_v of_o their_o ancient_a worthiness_n and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o give_v honour_n and_o etertainment_n to_o other_o so_o they_o be_v more_o slow_a to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o other_o cesar._n cesar_n to_o speak_v brief_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n before_o i_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o particular_a place_n when_o he_o first_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o our_o island_n arrive_v at_o this_o country_n but_o be_v by_o the_o kentish_a britan_n keep_v from_o land_v obtain_v the_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n when_o he_o make_v afterward_o his_o second_o voyage_n hither_o here_o likewise_o he_o land_v his_o army_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o horseman_n and_o wagon_n encounter_v they_o courageous_o but_o be_v soon_o by_o the_o roman_n repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n after_o this_o they_o skirmish_v sharp_o with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v every_o way_n the_o upper_a hand_n also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o charge_v the_o roman_n again_o and_o most_o resolute_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n retire_v safe_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n and_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v brief_o relate_v before_o out_o of_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n 34._o taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v great_a commander_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v vanquish_v king_n term_v king_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o better_a mark_n cantium_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la kent_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v quite_o out_o of_o britain_n vortigern_n who_o bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n place_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr or_o free_a man_n under_o he_o and_o unwitting_a to_o he_o he_o forthwith_o free_o grant_v this_o region_n as_o ninnius_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a for_o his_o daughter_n rowens_n sake_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v exceed_o enamour_v hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o first_o saxon_n kingdom_n erect_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 456._o be_v call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentishman_n which_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n when_o baldred_n their_o last_o king_n be_v subdue_v fall_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a until_o the_o norman_n conquest_n for_o then_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n the_o monk_n for_o none_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n have_v record_v it_o the_o yeomanrie_n of_o kent_n at_o swanes-comb_n a_o village_n this_o be_v where_o they_o say_v suene_v the_o dane_n sometime_o pitch_v his_o camp_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n every_o one_o a_o great_a green_a bough_n represent_v a_o far_o of_o a_o move_a wood_n yield_v themselves_o
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marescall_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n both_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o then_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v hoch-norton_a and_o cudlington_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o margaret_n wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o foresay_a john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v until_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v common_a howbeit_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a stock_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr oily_n in_o this_o shire_n evenlode_n pass_v by_o no_o memorable_a thing_n else_o but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v a_o good_a long_a course_n take_v to_o he_o a_o brook_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v woodstock_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n although_o we_o read_v once_o or_o twice_o even_o in_o doomsday_n book_n these_o word_n parcus_n silvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n in_o which_o sense_n old_a varro_n use_v the_o word_n parcus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o new_a word_n but_o since_o that_o park_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o so_o much_o be_v our_o ancestor_n ravish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delight_n of_o hunt_v our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamund_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well_o favour_v without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inexplicable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n
ago_o a_o old_a town_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o like_a manner_n who_o in_o nero_n his_o day_n 1540_o year_n since_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o fresh_a trade_n concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o only_a at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n neither_o of_o free_a city_n nor_o of_o colony_n neither_o verily_a can_v it_o have_v stand_v with_o the_o roman_n profit_n if_o a_o city_n flourish_v with_o merchandise_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o a_o colony_n or_o free_a city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o praefecture_n praefecturae_fw-la for_o so_o they_o term_v town_n where_o mart_n be_v keep_v and_o justice_n minister_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ruler_n be_v send_v every_o year_n to_o govern_v in_o they_o and_o for_o to_o minister_v law_n which_o in_o public_a matter_n namely_o of_o tax_n tribute_n toll_v custom_n warfare_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o tacitus_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o marcellinus_n call_v it_o only_o a_o town_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o name_n lofty_a yet_o in_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n it_o flourish_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o yea_o and_o continue_v in_o manner_n always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o roman_n english-saxons_a and_o norman_n seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o britan_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v and_o resume_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o boadicia_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_a and_o tear_n hold_v suetonius_n paulinus_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o aid_v he_o he_o will_v needs_o dislodge_v and_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o forthwith_o surprise_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o who_o either_o weakness_n of_o sex_n feebleness_n of_o age_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o neither_o have_v it_o sustain_v less_o loss_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a if_o it_o have_v not_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o god_n providence_n be_v relieve_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v by_o a_o deceitful_a wile_n make_v away_o c._n carausius_n a_o clive-land_a sword_n who_o take_v vantage_n of_o our_o rough_a sea_n of_o dioclesian_n dangerous_a war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o withal_o presume_v of_o the_o french_a and_o most_o venturous_a mariner_n and_o servitor_n at_o sea_n have_v withhold_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o his_o coin_n very_o often_o find_v here_o do_v show_v when_o m._n aurelius_n asclepiodotus_n likewise_o have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v alectus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n now_o of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a purple_a and_o state_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o fight_n haste_v to_o london_n forthwith_o will_v have_v sack_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o tamis_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n very_o fit_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fog_n at_o sea_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o navy_n for_o they_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o citizen_n not_o only_a safety_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o pleasure_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o such_o a_o sight_n and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n side_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v in_o british_a call_v nant-gall_n in_o english_a walbrooke_n which_o name_n remain_v still_o in_o a_o street_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o rid_v away_o filth_n milliarium_fw-la not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v a_o milliary_a or_o milemarke_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o mercate_z place_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o be_v take_v the_o dimension_n of_o all_o journey_n every_o way_n consider_v it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n neither_o be_o i_o persuade_v that_o london_n be_v as_o yet_o wall_v howbeit_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o history_n report_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o fence_v it_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n wall_n which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n three_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o as_o it_o enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o four_o square_a but_o not_o equal_a on_o every_o side_n consider_v that_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v far_o long_o than_o from_o south_n to_o north._n that_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o stand_v along_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_a and_o wash_v of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o go_v yet_o there_o appear_v certain_a remain_v thereof_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o fitz-stephen_n who_o then_o live_v have_v write_v the_o rest_n now_o stand_v be_v strong_a towards_o the_o north_n 1474._o as_o which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o jotceline_n lord_n major_a of_o london_n become_v of_o a_o sudden_a new_a as_o it_o be_v and_o fresh_a again_o but_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n although_o the_o baron_n in_o old_a time_n during_o their_o war_n repair_v and_o renew_v it_o with_o the_o jew_n house_n then_o demolish_v yet_o be_v it_o all_o throughout_o in_o decay_n for_o londoner_n like_v to_o those_o old_a lacedaemonian_n laugh_v at_o strong_a wall_a city_n as_o cotte_a house_n for_o woman_n think_v their_o own_o city_n sufficient_o fence_a when_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o man_n and_o not_o with_o stone_n gate_n this_o wall_n give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n for_o witting_o i_o omit_v the_o small_a which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v new_o repair_v so_o they_o have_v have_v also_o new_a name_n give_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n or_o fludgate_n as_o leland_n be_v of_o opinion_n of_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o like_a as_o the_o gate_n fluentana_n in_o rome_n build_v again_o of_o late_a from_o the_o very_a foundation_n 1586._o and_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o so_o call_v of_o the_o newness_n thereof_o where_o as_o before_o it_o be_v term_v chamberlangate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o public_a goall_n or_o prison_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v four_o aldersgate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o of_o aldrict_a aldrich_n a_o saxon_a creplegate_n of_o a_o spittle_n of_o lame_a creple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o more-gate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n major_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o and_o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o stilyard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n esterling_n both_o to_o repair_v and_o also_o to_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n alone_o so_o name_v of_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbegate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v re-edify_v it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o there_o stand_v by_o the_o tamis_n beside_o that_o on_o the_o bridge_n two_o gate_n more_o namely_o billingsgate_n a_o wharfe_n now_o or_o a_o key_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n and_o douregate_v that_o be_v the_o water-gate_n common_o call_v dowgate_n where_o the_o wall_n end_v also_o towards_o the_o river_n there_o be_v two_o very_a strong_a fort_n or_o bastilion_n tower_n of_o which_o the_o one_o eastward_o remain_v yet_o usual_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n bringwin_n or_o tourgwin_n of_o the_o whiteness_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v round_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o big_a town_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
in_o the_o year_n 1588._o leave_v the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o greatness_n behind_o he_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v 200._o parish_n churches_n rutlandiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it comitatu_fw-la um_o minimus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n rutland-shire_n rutland_z in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v environ_v within_o leicester-shire_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o lincolnshire_n a_o country_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o leicester-shire_n either_o in_o fruitful_a quality_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o as_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n for_o lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light_a horseman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o king_n who_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o rutilio_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v ride_v about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o he_o forsooth_o ride_v about_o this_o shire_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o so_o have_v it_o give_v he_o and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n rutland_n but_o let_v such_o fable_n be_v pack_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o truth_n prejudice_v with_o a_o extravagant_a tale_n and_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v every_o where_o red_a rutland_n and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a whereas_o also_o the_o english-saxons_a call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o this_o country_n be_v name_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o redland_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet._n conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepè_fw-la suis._n the_o name_n as_o often_o time_n we_o see_v with_o thing_n themselves_o full_a well_o agree_v now_o that_o place_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o name_n of_o redness_n rutlan_n castle_n in_o wales_n build_v on_o a_o shore_n of_o red_a earth_n redbay_n redhill_n redland_n the_o red_a promontory_n the_o red-sea_n also_o betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n erytheia_n in_o jonia_n and_o a_o number_n beside_o may_v prove_v most_o evident_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o fable_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o for_o this_o little_a county_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v a_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o our_o historiographer_n who_o write_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o reckon_v it_o not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o shire_n wash_v or_o guash_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o the_o hithermore_o or_o south_n part_n rise_v uppingham_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n up_v whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v not_o memorable_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o well_o frequent_v mercat_n town_n and_o have_v for_o to_o show_v a_o proper_a school_n which_o together_o with_o another_o at_o okeham_n r._n ihonson_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n in_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a intent_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n in_o good_a literature_n late_o erect_v with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v together_o by_o way_n of_o collection_n under_o this_o stand_v drystoke_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n from_o old_a time_n of_o a_o right_n ancient_a race_n of_o the_o digbye_n which_o i_o grieve_v to_o utter_v it_o but_o all_o man_n know_v it_o have_v now_o catch_v a_o deep_a steine_v by_o sir_n everard_n digby_n draw_v into_o that_o curse_a crew_n who_o most_o horrible_o complot_v with_o one_o devilish_a flash_n of_o hellish_a gunpowder_n to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v 1_o with_o south_n leffingham_n now_o south_n luffenham_n and_o other_o hamelet_n 3_o by_o service_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n there_o spread_v below_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n name_v at_o this_o day_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n happy_o of_o coet_n mae_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o okeham_n show_v itself_o which_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o okes_n where_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a remain_v the_o crack_a and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariâ—s_v build_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n and_o general_a report_n the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n which_o in_o time_n past_o that_o family_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n fasten_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n may_v sufficient_o prove_v afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v edward_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o rutland_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n also_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n it_o befall_v unto_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n essex_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o dignity_n and_o streightwaies_o when_o by_o his_o plot_v and_o attempt_v of_o many_o matter_n he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o envy_n and_o displeasure_n bereave_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o of_o life_n and_o dignity_n burly_n over_o against_o it_o eastward_o there_o stand_v burley_n most_o dainty_o seat_v and_o overlook_v the_o vale_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n now_o of_o the_o harington_n who_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n become_v lord_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o these_o part_n like_v as_o before_o time_n the_o colepeper_n have_v do_v unto_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o wealthy_a and_o goodly_a livelod_n of_o the_o bruise_n in_o part_n have_v descend_v as_o for_o those_o bruise_n be_v man_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n in_o england_n they_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o family_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o race_n royal_a of_o scotland_n be_v sprung-like_a as_o by_o bernard_n the_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o these_o harington_n harington_n in_o which_o regard_n and_o gracious_a respect_n king_n james_n advance_v sir_n john_n harington_n branch_v from_o that_o stem_n that_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n to_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harington_n of_o exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o he_o have_v also_o a_o other_o fair_a house_n moreover_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n guash_n stand_v brigcasterton_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o petty_a saint_n have_v well_o near_o take_v quite_o away_o the_o true_a god_n one_o tibba_n a_o petty_a saint_n or_o goddess_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o tutelar_a patroness_n of_o hawk_v essendon_n be_v of_o fouler_n and_o faulkoner_n worship_v as_o a_o second_o diana_n essendon_n also_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n a_o good_a son_n of_o a_o right_n good_a father_n the_o strength_n and_o stay_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o little_a county_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v unto_o his_o wife_n eadith_n rutland_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eadith_n my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n thereto_o be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o cheveroâ—s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v scar_n both_o the_o new_a name_n itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o chester-field_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o and_o quite_o lose_v king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o free_a burrough_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o especial_a favourite_n in_o writer_n it_o be_v famous_a only_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o robert_n ferrars_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n live_v afterward_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o baron_n hard_o to_o this_o chesterfield_n westward_o lie_v walton_n walton_n which_o from_o the_o breton_n come_v hereditary_o by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o word_n among_o we_o signify_v to_o appear_v aloft_o be_v sever_v from_o stafford-shire_n by_o the_o dove_n a_o most_o swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o part_n although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v craggy_a rough_a and_o bare_a scar_n and_o crag_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o supply_v a_o batle_a fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n there_o be_v in_o it_o green_a grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n which_o bring_v forth_o full_a oat_n and_o feed_v safe_o both_o drove_n of_o great_a beast_n and_o also_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n now_o from_o wolf_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v hurtful_a and_o noisome_a to_o this_o country_n and_o for_o the_o chase_n away_o and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormehill_n who_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v wolve-hunt_a as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o lead_n brodaeus_n that_o the_o alchemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n as_o convict_v of_o some_o crime_n unto_o the_o metal_n mine_n have_v upon_o a_o ridiculous_a error_n write_v that_o saturn_n who_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o dominatour_n of_o lead_n be_v liberal_o affect_v to_o england_n in_o grant_v lead_n but_o displease_v with_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o think_v that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n when_o he_o say_v this_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a mine_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n for_o in_o these_o mountain_n fertile_a lead_n stone_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n top_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o these_o mine_n or_o quarry_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a white_a fluor_fw-la for_o such_o stone_n come_v out_o of_o mine_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o precious_a stone_n learned_a mineral_n man_n call_v fluore_n which_o for_o all_o the_o world_n resemble_v crystal_n beside_o workesworth_n late_o mention_v we_o meet_v with_o never_o another_o place_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n unless_o it_o be_v haddon_n by_o the_o river_n wie_z the_o seat_n for_o many_o year_n together_o of_o the_o vernons_n vernon_n who_o as_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a so_o they_o become_v no_o less_o renown_v in_o these_o part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificent_a port_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o open_a house_n that_o he_o keep_v and_o his_o commendable_a hospitality_n get_v the_o name_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o peake_n by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n a_o goodly_a and_o great_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v unto_o sir_n john_n manor_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o riveret_n which_o among_o these_o hill_n make_v itself_o way_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o marianus_n write_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v there_o a_o burrow_n now_o whether_o it_o borrow_v this_o name_n or_o no_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n as_o also_o the_o german_n in_o their_o language_n term_v bid_v and_o baden_n whence_o come_v baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o at_o the_o springhead_n of_o wie_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o rise_v and_o walm_n up_o nine_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n buxton_n the_o
the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a k._n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o when_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n first_o through_o the_o devout_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelistan_n the_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n of_o so_o hard_o pass_v that_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o wherein_o gruffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algar_n a_o english_a man_n rebel_a against_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n straightway_o after_o that_o he_o and_o daunt_v their_o audacious_a courage_n fence_a it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la say_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o height_n of_o those_o steep_a and_o upright_a bank_n cast_v up_o it_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o norman_n afterward_o near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n along_o the_o side_n of_o why_o build_v a_o mighty_a great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n which_o now_o yield_v to_o time_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_v after_o this_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o bishop_n reinelm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o found_v that_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n which_o now_o we_o see_v there_o who_o successor_n enlarge_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o proper_a college_n for_o priest_n and_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302._o church_n in_o his_o dioecese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n 2_o treasurer_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v in_o manner_n no_o monument_n but_o the_o bishop_n tomb_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n have_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o surmount_v that_o princely_a martyr_n king_n ethelbert_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n geographer_n measure_v the_o position_n or_o site_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o longitude_n of_o twenty_o degree_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n and_o by_o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o six_o scruple_n why_o be_v not_o go_v full_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o he_o intercept_v by_o the_o way_n the_o river_n lugier_n who_o run_v down_o a_o main_a out_o of_o radnor_n hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o southeast_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brian_n it_o see_v a_o far_o off_o brampton_n brian_n castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n name_v hereof_o de_fw-fr brampton_n wherein_o the_o forname_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o continual_a succession_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o by_o the_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o r._n harleie_fw-la wigmore_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o behold_v wigmore_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repair_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o read_v we_o in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o radulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n mortimer_n from_o who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n lineal_o descend_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o radnor-shire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_n castle_n castle_n call_v richard_n castle_n the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o say_v then_o of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o talbot_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n at_o length_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o sir_n matthew_n gurnay_n beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n who_o no_o where_o disport_v herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n then_o in_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o pretty_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o little_a bone_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o small_a frog-bone_n although_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v quite_o out_o of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone_n well_o well_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v place_v croft_n castle_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n knight_n who_o have_v there_o now_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n thence_o pass_v why_o too_o lemster_n lemster_n which_o also_o be_v call_v leon_n minister_n and_o lion_n monastery_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o appear_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o whereas_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o lhan_n lieni_n which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o merewalc_n a_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n that_o afterward_o become_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o name_n than_o from_o those_o nun_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o hunt_v after_o the_o wind_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o line_n whereof_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v here_o the_o great_a name_n and_o same_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o ale_n lemister_n over_o they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a so_o renown_v also_o it_o be_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o mercates_n at_o lemster_n be_v so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o mercate_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v now_o have_v i_o nothing_o more_o concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n webley_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o as_o for_o that_o webley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v situate_a more_o within_o the_o country_n verdon_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o house_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o inheretrice_n of_o lacey_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n devolve_v to_o the_o furnivall_n burghersh_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n crop-hulls_a and_o from_o the_o crop-hulls_a by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartly_n unto_o d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n more_o westward_o be_v these_o place_n huntingdon_n castle_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n kinnersley_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr la-bere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskervill_n ult_n have_v long_o inhabit_v which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o dame_n gunora_n that_o most_o famous_a lady_n in_o normandy_n and_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o country_n and_o
the_o country_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o gillesland_n a_o little_a region_n so_o encumber_v by_o reason_n of_o sudden_a rise_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v gilles_n that_o i_o will_v have_v deem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o have_v i_o not_o read_v in_o a_o book_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n that_o one_o gill_n fitz-bueth_a who_o be_v call_v also_o gilbert_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v it_o as_o lord_n in_o old_a time_n of_o who_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o name_n be_v rather_o give_v to_o it_o through_o this_o gillesland_n the_o wall_n of_o severus_n that_o most_o famous_a monument_n of_o all_o britain_n run_v straight_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n castle_n from_o carlisle_n eastward_o by_o stanwicks_n a_o little_a village_n by_o scalby_n castle_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o tilliols_n sometime_o a_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o reputation_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pickering_n then_o cambec_n a_o small_a brook_n run_v under_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n build_v askerton_n castle_n askerton_n a_o little_a pile_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o gillesland_n who_o they_o call_v land-sergeant_n have_v a_o ward_n beneath_o the_o wall_n it_o conjoyn_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n irthing_n where_o stand_v irthington_n a_o chief_a manor_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o this_o barony_n of_o gillesland_n and_o great_a ruin_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v at_o castle-steed_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v brampton_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n brementuracum_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v bremeturacum_n at_o the_o very_a line_n and_o range_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a wall_n where_o in_o time_n past_a lie_v the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o tungri_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o a_o company_n of_o armaturae_fw-la under_o the_o general_a of_o britain_n these_o be_v horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n but_o whether_o these_o armature_n be_v duplar_n or_o simplar_n 7._o it_o be_v doubtful_a duplar_n or_o duple_n armaturae_fw-la they_o be_v call_v in_o those_o day_n who_o have_v double_a allowance_n of_o corn_n simplar_n that_o have_v but_o single_a neither_o very_o must_v i_o overpasse_v in_o silence_n that_o hard_a by_o brampton_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n fortify_v in_o the_o very_a top_n with_o a_o trench_n they_o call_v it_o the_o mote_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o the_o country_n beneath_o this_o and_o by_o castle-steed_n like_v as_o at_o trederman_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v find_v these_o inscription_n exemplify_v for_o i_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n unto_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o learned_a withal_o who_o in_o these_o part_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n a_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dacre_n enjoy_v fair_a possession_n this_o stone_n also_o be_v find_v there_o in_o a_o old_a hothouse_n wherein_o by_o ill_a fortune_n the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o propretour_n of_o britain_n be_v wear_v out_o near_o to_o brampton_n geld_v a_o riveret_n run_v down_o by_o the_o bank_n whereof_o in_o a_o crag_n call_v helbecke_n be_v read_v these_o antiquity_n wherein_o the_o word_n hang_v not_o well_o together_o erect_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n under_o agricola_n the_o propraetour_n and_o other_o beside_o which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n have_v envy_v we_o in_o the_o same_o rock_n these_o word_n also_o be_v read_v write_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a and_o new_a letter_n officium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la this_o geld_v empty_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n irthing_n which_o with_o a_o swift_a and_o angry_a stream_n hold_v his_o course_n by_o naworth_n castle_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n aforesaid_a who_o now_o repair_v it_o but_o late_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n of_o who_o when_o the_o last_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n leonard_n dacre_n his_o uncle_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n with_o his_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n by_o wager_n of_o law_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o castle_n and_o levy_v a_o band_n of_o rebel_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o berwick_n soon_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o which_o conflict_n many_o be_v slay_v but_o more_o run_v away_o among_o who_o leonard_n himself_o escape_v but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v plautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la do_v mini_n nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aure_n lii_o severi_n antonini_n pii._n fe_o licis_fw-la c_o ae_n saris_n au_n gusti_fw-la totiusquedo_fw-es must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n au_n gusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o 216._o here_o by_o be_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-fr vaulx_n lord_n of_o gillesland_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o wall_n burd_n oswald_n beneath_o which_o where_o that_o pict_n wall_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o band_n aelia_n dacica_fw-la or_o of_o the_o dacian_o the_o place_n be_v now_o name_v willoford_n which_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n of_o province_n and_o many_o altar_n bear_v inscription_n to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la rear_v by_o that_o cohort_n here_o do_v plentiful_o prove_v of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v these_o unto_o the_o rest_n although_o time_n have_v almost_o wear_v they_o out_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statu_fw-la lon_n ginus_n trib_o pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maxjmiano_n caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p.f_n f._n i._o o._n m._n cohiael_n dac_fw-la tetricianoro_n c._n p._n lutic_a five_o s._n desig_n natus_n trib_o i.o.m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est_fw-la i._n o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praee_fw-la si_fw-it flius_fw-la favorina_n saint_n trib_o petuo_fw-la cos._n holme_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v william_n meschines_n the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o william_n brother_n to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o come_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o wrest_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o scot_n hand_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bueth_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n or_o de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la who_o shield_n of_o arm_n be_v chequy_n or_o &_o gueles_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o inheritance_n after_o a_o few_o year_n be_v by_o marriage_n translate_v to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o line_n have_v flourish_v unto_o our_o day_n in_o very_o great_a honour_n have_v now_o in_o some_o sort_n survey_v the_o maritime_a coast_n and_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o side_n that_o lie_v more_o easterly_a be_v lean_a hungry_a and_o a_o waist_n remain_v to_o be_v view_v and_o yet_o it_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o springhead_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a highway_n eight_o ell_n broad_a pave_v with_o great_a stone_n common_o call_v maiden_n way_n which_o lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n way_n and_o where_o the_o riveret_n alon_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n tine_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o gentle_a descent_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o footing_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o ancient_a town_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n enclose_v within_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n
thither_o mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tower_n at_o alone_o be_v crush_v and_o whindred_a to_o death_n this_o richard_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o saint_n patrick_n church_n of_o dublin_n after_o who_o succeed_v henry_n londres_n who_o be_v call_v scorch_v villeyn_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o he_o for_o that_o one_o day_n he_o call_v his_o tenant_n before_o he_o to_o answer_v by_o what_o teâ—nure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o those_o tenant_n show_v their_o deed_n and_o charter_n but_o he_o command_v the_o charter_n or_o deed_n of_o these_o husbandman_n his_o tenant_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o the_o freeholder_n evermore_o call_v he_o henry_n scorch-villein_n which_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin_n castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o petre_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o petre_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v unto_o three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o second_o talbot_n wed_v and_o the_o other_o lounder_v espouse_v and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n be_v about_o the_o still_a time_n of_o midnight_n miraculous_o win_v so_o that_o in_o the_o force_n and_o take_v thereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n mareshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o beget_v on_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n five_o son_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o son_n be_v william_n the_o name_v of_o the_o second_o walter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o anselm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o kildare_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o five_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o their_o father_n by_o succession_n in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o none_o of_o these_o have_v issue_n wherefore_o the_o inheritance_n go_v away_o unto_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n the_o first_o be_v name_v maud_n marshal_n the_o second_o isabel_n clare_n the_o three_o eva_n breos_n the_o four_o johan_n mount_v chensey_n the_o five_o sibyl_n countess_n ferrer_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n espouse_v maud_n marshal_n &_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o hugh_n beget_v ralph_n bigod_n copy_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n also_o isabella_n lacie_n wife_n to_o lord_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n and_o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v dead_a she_o bear_v john_n de_fw-fr gâ—aren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o sister_n isabella_n albeney_n countess_n of_o arundel_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n espouse_v isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n who_o between_o they_o have_v issue_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o denshire_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o same_o scotland_n of_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v beget_v maud_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o lady_n eve_n cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsond_n mohun_n who_o be_v mother_n of_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n guarin_n mont_fw-fr chensey_n espouse_v johan_n mareschall_n the_o four_o sister_n of_o who_o come_v johan_n valens_n sibyl_n the_o countess_n of_o ferrer_n to_o wit_v the_o four_o have_v issue_n five_o daughter_n the_o first_o agnes_n vescie_a mother_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n mohun_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n mohun_n wife_n to_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n who_o be_v wife_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n the_o seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o carbry_n all_o these_o abovesaid_a as_o well_o male_n as_o female_n be_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n founder_v of_o the_o house_n of_o connall_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o same_o house_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o roger_n pippard_n die_v and_o anno_fw-la mccxxviii_o die_v william_n pippard_n sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o salmons-leap_a there_o depart_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch_v villeyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v unto_o hubert_n burk_n the_o justiceship_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o three_o penny_n of_o rent_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v imprison_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a people_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n die_v who_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_n earl_n mareshall_n and_o of_o pembroke_n or_o stroghull_n on_o the_o first_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n be_v wound_v in_o battle_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o hard_o by_o his_o natural_a whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n william_n lie_v bury_v within_o the_o choir_n of_o friar_n preacher_n of_o who_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkenia_fw-la continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la who_o bone_n bestow_v in_o grave_n so_o deep_a kilkenny_n town_n do_v safe_o keep_v mccxi_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n whereof_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o first_o and_o geoffrey_n genevile_n espouse_v the_o second_o fragment_n mccxlii_o the_o castle_n of_o slegah_n be_v build_v by_o morris_n fitz-gerald_n justice_n of_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o march_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o according_o come_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o phelin_n o-conor_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o conacht_v in_o his_o company_n and_o short_o return_v with_o victory_n &_o honour_n afterwards_o the_o say_a justice_n prey_v the_o country_n tirconnell_n and_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o cormac_n mac-dermot_n mac-rory_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o sleagh_n another_o expedition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o the_o english_a first_o he_o come_v to_o sleigagh_o thence_o to_o hohosserovie_n mac_n morin_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o cormac-mac-dermot_n mac-rorie_a accompany_v they_o at_o that_o time_n o_o donnel_n assemble_v all_o kineoill_n conail_n against_o they_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o ath-shany_a so_o that_o he_o permit_v neither_o english_a nor_o irish_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o ford_n whereupon_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o send_v cormac_n mac-rory_n o-conor_a with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o the_o champion_n westward_o and_o they_o return_v by_o a_o high_a plain_n over_o the_o moor_n eastward_o to_o the_o ford_n of_o quilvain_n upon_o the_o water_n earn_v so_o that_o o-donnel_a know_v nothing_o of_o those_o company_n of_o horse_n until_o he_o see_v they_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o he_o himself_o encamp_v and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o english_a at_o his_o back_n he_o encounter_v they_o but_o his_o army_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n &_o moil_n haghlin_n o-donnel_a common_o call_v king_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n be_v slay_v
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o when_o the_o north_n have_v send_v abroad_o his_o brood_n the_o second_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n these_o norwegian_n who_o with_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n and_o rovery_n do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n take_v up_o their_o haunt_n into_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o therein_o erect_v lord_n and_o petty_a king_n who_o brief_a history_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o isle_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxv_o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n and_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o man_n and_o by_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_z conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n fingal_n mlxvi_o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n a_o second_o time_n he_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n sail_v into_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n a_o three_o time_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o and_o by_o night_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n within_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v hot_a those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a yea_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v now_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o discomfit_v and_o no_o place_n for_o they_o of_o refuge_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v in_o with_o the_o tide_n have_v fill_v the_o channel_n of_o ramsa_n river_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n follow_v the_o chase_n hard_o they_o that_o then_o remain_v alive_a take_v up_o a_o pitiful_a cry_n and_o beseech_v godr_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n pity_v their_o woeful_a calamity_n as_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n have_v be_v nurse_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o forbid_v his_o host_n to_o pursue_v they_o any_o long_o gore_v the_o morrow_n after_o propose_v this_o choice_n unto_o his_o own_o army_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o divide_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o dwell_v or_o only_o take_v the_o substance_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o home_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o with_o the_o good_n thereof_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o godred_a himself_o with_o those_o few_o islander_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o manksman_n the_o north_n part_n with_o this_o covenant_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n venture_v and_o presume_v to_o challenge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v the_o king_n domain_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leymistir_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o the_o western_a scottish_a he_o so_o overawe_v they_o as_o that_o no_o man_n who_o build_v ship_n or_o cog-boat_n dare_v drive_v into_o it_o above_o three_o nail_n now_o he_o reign_v 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o very_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o harald_n his_o brother_n a_o great_a while_n rebel_v against_o he_o but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n he_o have_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n after_o this_o lagman_n repent_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v mlxxu._n all_o the_o noble_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n until_o olave_n godreds_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n very_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n warning_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v unto_o another_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o weigh_v of_o the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o m._n give_v he_o abuse_v his_o place_n and_o lord_v with_o great_a tyranny_n and_o so_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n reign_v cruel_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o in_o one_o conspiracy_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n after_o mlxxvii_o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n leodus_fw-la he_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v together_o and_o ordain_v he_o their_o king_n mean_a while_n himself_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v spoil_n make_v good_a cheer_n and_o banquet_n dishonour_n and_o abuse_v marry_v wife_n deflower_v young_a maiden_n yea_o and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o filthy_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o furious_a wrath_n and_o speed_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o surprise_v he_o in_o the_o night_n burn_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n mxcviii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistertium_n or_o cisteaux_n be_v found_v antioch_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o
war_n at_o this_o time_n die_v vespasian_n unto_o who_o for_o these_o victory_n of_o the_o leader_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n under_o claudius_n valerius_n flaccus_n before_o his_o poem_n thus_o speak_v tuque_fw-la o_o pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o time_n thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o of_o the_o trojan_a julii_n erst_o do_v scorn_v the_o sail_n to_o bear_v but_o when_o that_o noble_a titus_n the_o lovely_a darling_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n succeed_v his_o father_n emperor_n agricola_n when_o summer_n be_v once_o come_v assemble_v his_o army_n together_o those_o soldier_n of_o he_o who_o in_o march_v behave_v themselves_o in_o modest_a sort_n he_o commend_v the_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a straggler_n he_o check_v the_o place_n for_o pitch_v the_o camp_n he_o design_v himself_o the_o frith_n he_o sound_v and_o the_o thicket_n he_o prove_v first_o in_o his_o own_o person_n not_o suffer_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n any_o corner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o be_v quiet_a but_o waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o road_n but_o when_o he_o have_v thorough_o terrify_v they_o than_o will_v he_o again_o spare_v and_o forbear_v allure_a thereby_o their_o mind_n to_o friendship_n and_o peace_n upon_o which_o kind_n of_o proceed_v many_o state_n that_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n before_o that_o day_n give_v hostage_n and_o meek_o submit_v themselves_o receive_v garrison_n and_o permit_v to_o fortify_v which_o he_o so_o wise_o and_o with_o such_o great_a foresight_n and_o reason_n perform_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o attempt_v against_o they_o whereas_o before_o no_o new_a fortify_v place_n in_o all_o britanny_n escape_v unassailed_a the_o winter_n ensue_a be_v spend_v in_o most_o profitable_a and_o politic_a devise_n for_o whereas_o the_o britain_n be_v rude_a and_o disperse_v and_o therefore_o prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o war_n he_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n unto_o quietness_n and_o rest_n exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o help_v they_o in_o common_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n commend_v the_o forward_a and_o check_v the_o slow_a impose_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o while_o each_o man_n contend_v to_o gain_v honour_n and_o reputation_n thereby_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o noble_a man_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v their_o speech_n after_o that_o our_o attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n much_o use_v among_o they_o sâ—_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o fall_v to_o these_o provocation_n of_o vice_n to_o sumptuous_a gallery_n &_o bath_n yea_o and_o exquisite_a banquet_n which_o thing_n the_o ignorant_a term_v civility_n be_v indeed_o a_o part_n of_o their_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o war_n he_o discover_v new_a country_n waste_v along_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o firth_n of_o think_v taus_n which_o thing_n so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v toil_v out_o with_o cruel_a tempest_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o assail_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n moreover_o have_v leisure_n &_o space_n to_o fortify_v there_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a that_o way_n observe_v that_o never_o any_o captain_n do_v more_o advise_o choose_v his_o place_n no_o castle_n plant_v by_o agricola_n ever_o be_v either_o force_v by_o strength_n or_o upon_o condition_n surrender_v or_o as_o not_o defensible_a forsake_v many_o time_n they_o issue_v forth_o for_o against_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o be_v store_v with_o a_o whole_a year_n provision_n so_o they_o winter_v there_o without_o fear_n every_o garrison_n guard_v itself_o and_o need_v no_o help_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o enemy_n assault_v sometime_o but_o in_o vain_a without_o success_n and_o drive_v thereupon_o to_o despair_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o summer_n they_o be_v common_o wont_n before_o to_o repair_v with_o winter_n event_n but_o now_o summer_n and_o winter_n alike_o they_o go_v to_o the_o worse_o in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n never_o seek_v to_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o any_o exploit_n do_v by_o another_o but_o be_v it_o centurion_n or_o of_o other_o degree_n he_o will_v faithful_o witness_v the_o fact_n and_o yield_v he_o always_o his_o due_a commendation_n by_o some_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o check_n and_o rebuke_n and_o indeed_o the_o man_n be_v as_o towards_o the_o good_a of_o a_o most_o sweet_a disposition_n so_o to_o the_o bad_a and_o lewd_a person_n unpleasant_a and_o sour_a enough_o but_o this_o choler_n pass_v away_o with_o his_o word_n closeness_n in_o he_o and_o silence_n you_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v he_o esteem_v it_o more_o honest_a to_o offend_v then_o to_o hate_v the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o peruse_v and_o order_v that_o which_o he_o have_v overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valiant_a mind_n of_o the_o army_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n can_v have_v permit_v or_o accept_v it_o so_o dunbritson_n they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v other_o limit_n of_o britain_n for_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n two_o arm_n of_o two_o contrary_a sea_n shoot_v a_o mighty_a way_n into_o the_o land_n be_v only_o divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o narrow_a partition_n of_o ground_n irith_v which_o passage_n be_v guard_v and_o fortify_v then_o with_o garrison_n and_o castle_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o war_n agricola_n first_o take_v sea_n there_o go_v over_o and_o subdue_v with_o many_o and_o prosperous_a conflict_n nation_n before_o that_o time_n unknown_a and_o he_o furnish_v with_o force_n that_o part_n of_o britanny_n ireland_n which_o lie_v against_o ireland_n more_o in_o hope_n than_o for_o fear_n for_o ireland_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v win_v lie_v between_o britanny_n and_o spain_n and_o fit_o also_o for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v apt_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o these_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n together_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o britanny_n howbeit_o big_a than_o the_o island_n of_o our_o sea_n the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o british_a the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o access_n be_v better_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o more_o commerce_n and_o frequent_v of_o merchant_n agricola_n have_v receive_v before_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n drive_v out_o by_o civil_a dissension_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n and_o friendship_n he_o retain_v till_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v i_o have_v hear_v he_o oftentimes_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o aide_n ireland_n may_v be_v win_v and_o possess_v that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strength_n for_o our_o british_a affair_n if_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v plant_v each-where_a and_o liberty_n banish_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n about_o this_o time_n die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o valiant_a act_n exploit_v by_o agricola_n be_v the_o fifteen_o â—ime_v name_v imperator_n as_o xiphilinus_n write_v and_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n witness_v with_o he_o then_o agricola_n under_o domitian_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o begin_v the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o office_n because_o a_o general_a rise_n in_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o far_a nation_n beyond_o bodotria_n be_v fear_v &_o passage_n be_v all_o beset_v with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n man_v a_o fleet_n to_o search_v the_o creek_n and_o harbour_n of_o that_o ample_a region_n which_o lie_v beyond_o it_o which_o be_v by_o agricola_n then_o first_o take_v and_o employ_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o strength_n follow_v after_o a_o long_a and_o make_v a_o goodly_a brave_a show_n while_o at_o one_o time_n war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n go_v forward_o and_o oft_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o horseman_n footman_n and_o sea-souldier_n meet_v and_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o same_o camp_n one_o with_o another_o extol_v and_o magnify_v each_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o adventure_n make_v their_o vaunt_n &_o comparison_n soldierlike_a the_o one_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o high_a mountain_n the_o other_o of_o dangerous_a tempest_n and_o
be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v procure_v security_n to_o the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n have_v this_o piece_n stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o at_o trier_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n s_o tr._n that_o be_v treveris_fw-la signata_fw-la treviris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v coin_v at_o trier_n flavius_z canstantinus_fw-la maximus_fw-la augustus_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o britain_n stamp_v this_o coin_n at_o constantinople_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o these_o character_n underneath_o cons_n with_o this_o gloria_fw-la exercitus_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o army_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o soldier_n in_o who_o choice_n in_o those_o day_n and_o not_o at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n and_o government_n constantinus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o constantinus_n maximus_n unto_o who_o with_o other_o country_n the_o province_n britain_n befall_v stamp_v this_o piece_n while_o his_o father_n live_v for_o he_o be_v call_v only_o nobilis_fw-la caesar_n a_o title_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o edifice_n thereon_o and_o these_o word_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a we_o understand_v that_o he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n build_v some_o public_a work_n like_v as_o by_o these_o letter_n p._n lon._n that_o this_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o london_n this_o coin_n carry_v the_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la magnentius_n pius_fw-la foelix_fw-la augustus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v by_o magnentius_n who_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n as_o also_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o constantius_n after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v some_o public_a enemy_n for_o these_o character_n dd._n nn._n augg_n that_o be_v our_o lord_n augusti_n do_v argue_v there_o be_v then_o two_o augusti_n or_o emperor_n and_o as_o for_o that_o inscription_n votis_n v._o multis_fw-la x._o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n do_v nuncupate_v their_o vow_n in_o these_o term_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v flourish_v 5._o year_n and_o by_o duple_v the_o say_a number_n of_o 5._o with_o lucky_a acclamation_n pray_v for_o many_o 10._o year_n and_o hereto_o accord_v that_o speech_n in_o the_o panegyric_n oration_n of_o nazarus_fw-la as_o follow_v the_o year_n quinquennall_n feast_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a caesar_n hold_v we_o whole_o possess_v with_o joy_n but_o in_o the_o appoint_a revolution_n of_o ten_o year_n our_o hasten_a vow_n and_o swift_a hope_n have_v now_o rest_v the_o letter_n p._n ar._n do_v show_n that_o this_o denier_n be_v stamp_v at_o arles_n arelate_n constantius_n have_v defeat_v magnentius_n and_o recover_v britain_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o army_n cause_v this_o to_o be_v stamp_v the_o letter_n r._n in_o the_o basis_n thereof_o import_v haply_o that_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o honour_n of_o valentinian_n when_o he_o have_v set_v upright_o again_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o call_v that_o part_n of_o it_o by_o he_o thus_o recover_v after_o his_o own_o name_n valentia_n this_o piece_n be_v coin_v at_o antiochia_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o small_a letter_n underneath_o unto_o the_o denier_n of_o gratianus_n i_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o to_o say_v more_o save_v only_o that_o which_o erewhile_o i_o note_v upon_o that_o of_o magnentius_n what_o time_n as_o magnus_n maximus_n be_v by_o the_o british_a army_n create_v augustus_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o flavius_n victor_n name_v caesar_n to_o grace_n and_o glorify_v the_o soldier_n be_v these_o piece_n coin_v and_o theodosius_n have_v subdue_v and_o make_v they_o away_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n stamp_v that_o with_o this_o virtute_fw-la exercitus_n upon_o that_o golden_a piece_n of_o honorius_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o observe_v but_o that_o by_o this_o inscription_n auggg_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o emperor_n augusti_fw-la namely_o after_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 420._o when_o as_o honorius_n rule_v as_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o east_n and_o with_o they_o constantius_n by_o honorius_n nominate_v augustus_n who_o have_v vanquish_v our_o constantine_n elect_v in_o hope_n of_o that_o fortunate_a name_n as_o for_o that_o inscription_n conob_n it_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v fine_a and_o pure_a gold_n stamp_v at_o constantinople_n for_o that_o same_o conob_n be_v no_o where_o read_v so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v hitherto_o observe_v but_o in_o piece_n of_o gold_n for_o constantinopoli_fw-it obrizum_fw-la i_o can_v annex_v hereunto_o many_o more_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n for_o infinite_a store_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o find_v among_o we_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o city_n and_o town_n subvert_v praepos_fw-la in_o treasure_n coffer_n or_o vault_n hide_v in_o that_o age_n as_o also_o in_o funerall-pot_n and_o pitcher_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o shall_v remain_v still_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o i_o much_o marvel_v until_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o melt_v such_o ancient_a coin_n have_v now_o already_o represent_v these_o antic_a piece_n as_o well_o of_o british_a as_o roman_a money_n in_o their_o own_o form_n i_o think_v it_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a place_n a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n of_o britain_n see_v it_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o exact_a and_o absolute_a for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o yet_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v thus_o much_o if_o nothing_o else_o that_o in_o this_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v daily_o some_o change_n new_a foundation_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n arise_v and_o the_o former_a utter_o be_v abolish_v and_o as_o that_o poet_n say_v non_fw-la indignemur_fw-la mortalia_fw-la corpora_fw-la solvi_fw-la cernimus_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la why_o fret_n shall_v we_o that_o mortal_a man_n to_o death_n do_v subject_a lie_v example_n daily_o show_v that_o town_n and_o city_n great_a may_v die_v the_o down-fall_a or_o destruction_n of_o britain_n when_o as_o britain_n now_o be_v abandon_v of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n there_o ensue_v a_o universal_a and_o utter_a confusion_n full_a of_o woeful_a misery_n and_o calamity_n what_o with_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o one_o side_n make_v incursion_n and_o invasion_n what_o with_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n raise_v tumultuous_a uproar_n on_o the_o other_o while_o every_o man_n catch_v at_o the_o government_n of_o state_n thus_o as_o ninnius_n write_v they_o live_v in_o fear_n 40._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o vortigern_n then_o king_n stand_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n trouble_v sore_o also_o he_o be_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o roman_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o no_o less_o stand_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aureleanus_fw-la who_o during_o the_o conflict_n of_o these_o tempestuous_a trouble_n wherein_o his_o parent_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n be_v slay_v survive_v they_o gilda_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n who_o vortigern_n have_v call_v forth_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v he_o make_v bloody_a and_o deadly_a war_n against_o those_o friend_n that_o invite_v and_o entertain_v they_o insomuch_o as_o after_o many_o variable_a and_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n they_o whole_o disseise_v the_o poor_a wretched_a britain_n of_o the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o their_o ancient_a native_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o this_o most_o lamentable_a ruin_n and_o downfall_n of_o britain_n gildas_n the_o britain_n who_o live_v within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o all_o full_a of_o tear_n shall_v with_o his_o piteous_a pen_n depaint_v or_o deplore_v rather_o unto_o you_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v return_v quoth_v he_o to_o their_o own_o home_n there_o show_v themselves_o avie_a vale_n out_o of_o their_o carroghe_n wherein_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n sciticke_a vale_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o high_a noon_n sun_n and_o in_o fervent_a heat_n issue_v from_o out_o of_o most_o narrow_a hole_n and_o cave_n whole_a swarm_n of_o duskish_a vermin_n to_o wit_n a_o number_n of_o hideous_a high-land_n scot_n and_o pict_n in_o flock_n i_o for_o manner_n and_o condition_n in_o some_o respect_n different_a but_o sort_v well_o enough_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o greedy_a desire_n of_o bloodshed_n who_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_a associate_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o britan_n be_v return_v home_o
unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o lucky_a osse_fw-la and_o foretoken_v of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil._n bello_fw-la armantur_fw-la equi_fw-la bella_fw-la haec_fw-la armenta_fw-la minantur_fw-la for_o war_n our_o horse_n arm_v be_v these_o beast_n also_o do_v threaten_v war_n they_o use_v also_o cast_v and_o draw_v of_o lot_n very_o much_o for_o they_o do_v cut_v down_o a_o branch_n from_o some_o tree_n that_o bare_a fruit_n and_o slived_a or_o cleave_v the_o same_o into_o slip_n and_o twig_n and_o when_o they_o have_v distinguish_v they_o with_o certain_a mark_n suevian_o they_o scatter_v they_o at_o haphazard_n upon_o a_o white_a garment_n straight_o way_n if_o the_o consultation_n be_v public_a the_o priest_n if_o private_a the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n after_o prayer_n first_o unto_o the_o god_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n take_v each_o of_o they_o up_o three_o time_n and_o have_v lift_v they_o up_o they_o interpret_v they_o according_a to_o the_o mark_n set_v before_o upon_o they_o to_o try_v out_o the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o war_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o set_v a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o which_o they_o denounce_v war_n and_o a_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n to_o fight_v together_o a_o combat_n each_o of_o they_o with_o the_o weapon_n use_v in_o their_o country_n and_o so_o to_o guess_v by_o he_o that_o be_v victor_n which_o nation_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n above_o all_o other_o god_n they_o worship_v mercury_n who_o they_o call_v wooden_a who_o favour_n they_o procure_v by_o sacrifice_v unto_o he_o man_n alive_a and_o to_o he_o they_o consecrate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n go_n whereupon_o we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n wednesday_n like_v as_o the_o six_o unto_o venus_n who_o they_o name_v from_fw-mi or_o frico_fw-la whence_o we_o name_v that_o day_n friday_n tuesday_n even_o as_o we_o do_v tuesday_n of_o tuisco_n the_o stocke-father_n of_o the_o german_a or_o dutch_a nation_n they_o have_v a_o goddess_n also_o name_v eoster_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v say_v goddess_n beda_n that_o they_o call_v april_n eoster_n monath_n and_o we_o still_o name_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n easter_n but_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o christ_n which_o our_o progenitor_n call_v east_n as_o we_o do_v now_o that_o part_n whence_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o general_n as_o say_v tacitus_n the_o english_a and_o other_o neighbour-nation_n worship_v herthus_n that_o be_v dame_n earth_n for_o a_o goddess_n and_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o she_o intermediate_v in_o humane_a affair_n and_o relieve_v the_o people_n and_o even_o with_o we_o in_o these_o day_n that_o word_n earth_n be_v in_o use_n goddess_n but_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n with_o german_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o earth_n say_v arden_n of_o these_o superstition_n that_o foresay_a ethelward_n write_v thus_o respective_o unto_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v earth_n so_o grievous_o seduce_v be_v the_o unbeliever_n of_o the_o north_n that_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n the_o dane_n normanes_n and_o suevian_o worship_n woodan_n as_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o barbarous_a people_n honour_a woodan_n as_o their_o god_n and_o the_o painim_n offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v victorious_a and_o valorous_a but_o more_o full_o adam_z bremensis_n set_v these_o thing_n down_o in_o a_o temple_n say_v he_o call_v in_o their_o vulgar_a and_o native_a speech_n vbsola_n which_o be_v make_v altogether_o of_o gold_n the_o people_n worship_v the_o statue_n of_o three_o god_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o thor_n the_o mighty_a of_o they_o have_v only_o a_o throne_n thor._n or_o bed_n on_o either_o hand_n of_o he_o woodan_n and_o fricco_fw-it hold_v their_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o they_o signify_v thor_n say_v they_o bear_v rule_n in_o the_o air_n as_o who_o govern_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n wind_n shower_n fair_a weather_n corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o which_o be_v woodan_n that_o be_v strong_a make_v war_n and_o minister_v manly_a valour_n against_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v frico_fw-la bestow_v large_o upon_o mortal_a man_n peace_n and_o pleasure_n who_o image_n they_o devise_v and_o portray_v with_o a_o great_a priapo_n viril_n member_n woodan_n they_o engrave_v arm_v like_v as_o with_o we_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v and_o express_v mars_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o represent_v thor_n with_o the_o sceptre_n of_o jupiter_n but_o these_o error_n the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n have_v at_o length_n chase_v quite_o away_o after_o that_o these_o nation_n above_o say_v have_v now_o get_v sure_a foot_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o britain_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v a_o heptarchy_n â—96_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o great_a power_n be_v call_v as_o we_o read_v in_o beda_n king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o that_o in_o this_o very_a heptarchy_n it_o may_v seem_v there_o be_v always_o a_o monarchy_n after_o this_o augustine_n who_o common_o they_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a man_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a 1._o have_v abolish_v these_o monstrous_a abomination_n of_o heathenish_a impiety_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n plant_v christ_n in_o their_o heart_n convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o gregory_n be_v so_o diligent_a and_o careful_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o this_o english_a nation_n venerable_a beda_n have_v by_o tradition_n of_o his_o forefather_n recount_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o word_n the_o report_n go_v that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n when_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o merchant_n late_o arrive_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o the_o market_n place_n at_v rome_n for_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o many_o chapman_n flock_v together_o for_o to_o buy_v gregory_n also_o himself_o among_o other_o come_v thither_o and_o see_v with_o other_o thing_n boy_n set_v to_o sale_n for_o body_n fair_a and_o white_a of_o countenance_n sweet_a and_o amiable_a have_v the_o hair_n also_o of_o their_o head_n as_o lovely_a and_o beautiful_a who_o when_o he_o wist_o behold_v he_o demand_v as_o they_o say_v from_o what_o country_n or_o land_n they_o be_v bring_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v as_o well-favoured_a to_o see_v unto_o then_o he_o ask_v again_o whether_o those_o islander_n be_v christian_n or_o ensnare_v still_o with_o the_o error_n of_o paganism_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v paynim_n but_o he_o fetch_v a_o long_a deep_a sigh_n from_o his_o very_a heart_n root_n alas_o for_o pity_n quoth_v he_o that_o the_o foul_a fiend_n and_o father_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o so_o bright_a and_o light_a some_o face_n and_o that_o they_o who_o carry_v such_o grace_n in_o their_o countenance_n shall_v be_v void_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n in_o their_o heart_n &_o soul_n once_o again_o he_o desire_v to_o understand_v by_o what_o name_n their_o nation_n be_v know_v they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v call_v englishman_n angli_fw-la and_o well_o may_v they_o so_o be_v name_v quoth_v he_o for_o angelic_a face_n they_o have_v and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v fellow-heire_n with_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n from_o whence_o these_o be_v bring_v answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v clepe_v hol-deirâ—â—esse_a deiri_n deiri_n quoth_v he_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la eruti_fw-la that_o be_v deliver_v from_o ire_n and_o wrath_n and_o call_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o christ._n how_o call_v you_o the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n say_v he_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o his_o name_n be_v aelle_n then_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n say_v that_o allelu-jah_a shall_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n come_v therefore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolical_a see_v for_o himself_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n he_o entreat_v that_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o who_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o christ_n and_o even_o himself_o be_v ready_a to_o under_o take_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n incase_o it_o will_v please_v the_o apostolical_a pope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o concern_v this_o conversion_n the_o same_o gregory_n the_o great_a write_v thus_o behold_v christ._n he_o have_v now_o enter_v
fight_v now_o with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o native_a country_n he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o spoil_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n kill_v they_o up_o and_o in_o manner_n leave_v not_o one_o alive_a their_o land_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o set_v out_o and_o appoint_v for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o possess_v who_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o cast_v lot_n see_v many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fewness_n the_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o be_v occupy_v and_o people_v by_o they_o part_n of_o it_o that_o especial_o which_o lie_v eastward_o they_o make_v over_o to_o coloner_n and_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o every_o one_o according_a as_o by_o lot_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o till_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o tribute_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o themselves_o possess_v on_o the_o southside_n very_o these_o saxon_n have_v the_o frank_n and_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o thuringer_n who_o the_o precedent_a whirlwind_n of_o hostility_n have_v not_o touch_v and_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n unstrote_v northward_o dwell_v the_o norman_n a_o most_o fierce_a nation_n east_n from_o they_o the_o obotrites_n inhabit_v and_o westward_o the_o frisian_n from_o who_o continual_o without_o intermission_n they_o defend_v their_o territory_n and_o march_n thereof_o either_o by_o covenant_n of_o league_n or_o necessary_a skirmish_v but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o our_o english-saxons_a for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o state_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o saxon_n flourish_v exceed_v well_o under_o the_o foresay_a heptarchy_n until_o those_o kingdom_n bruise_v and_o impair_v one_o of_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n come_v all_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o egbert_n king_n of_o these_o westsaxon_n have_v conquer_v already_o four_o of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o swallow_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o hope_n the_o other_o twain_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o be_v subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o prince_n may_v be_v conjoin_v likewise_o in_o one_o name_n command_v by_o a_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n hold_v england_n shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v england_n whereupon_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v name_v anglia_fw-it take_v denomination_n of_o the_o angle_n as_o be_v of_o those_o three_o nation_n most_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a prowess_n for_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 800._o and_o mercia_n very_o great_a and_o large_a country_n together_o with_o east-england_n whereas_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o jute_n hold_v kent_n only_o and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o saxon_n eastsex_n southsex_n &_o westsex_n a_o small_a parcel_n very_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o spacious_a territory_n &_o land_n of_o the_o english_a of_o who_o nation_n long_o before_o this_o they_o be_v general_o throughout_o call_v english_a &_o in_o their_o own_o language_n englatheod_n anglcynne_n engl-cynn_a and_o englisc-mon_a albeit_o every_o kingdom_n therein_o have_v a_o special_a name_n of_o the_o own_o by_o itself_o and_o this_o appear_v for_o certain_a as_o well_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n as_o beda_n who_o entitle_v his_o story_n the_o history_n of_o the_o english-nation_n yea_o and_o in_o that_o heptarchy_n those_o prince_n that_o overrule_v the_o rest_n be_v style_v gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reges_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n lay_v forget_v and_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n remain_v only_o in_o book_n and_o not_o take_v up_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v pope_n that_o boniface_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n descend_v from_o hence_o call_v this_o our_o country_n saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o k._n eadred_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 948._o use_v in_o some_o charter_n and_o patent_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n like_v as_o edgar_n in_o the_o year_n 970._o bare_a this_o stile_n also_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o whole_a albion_n be_v now_o call_v anglia_fw-it or_o england_n the_o state_n and_o puissance_n of_o these_o angles_n be_v come_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o all_o mortal_a thing_n hasten_v apace_o to_o their_o period_n and_o end_n for_o the_o dane_n continual_o infest_v our_o coast_n many_o year_n together_o at_o the_o length_n begin_v to_o enter_v ransack_v and_o mangle_v this_o country_n most_o pitiful_o name_n of_o english-saxons_a my_o purpose_n be_v even_o here_o to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n both_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o monarchy_n but_o see_v that_o they_o seem_v not_o proper_o to_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a heap_v up_o of_o name_n only_o delightful_a to_o the_o reader_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a if_o i_o brief_o annexe_v hereto_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o much_o read_n and_o especial_o in_o alfricus_n our_o ancient_a grammarian_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n phâ—_n reason_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a name_n not_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o interpret_v every_o name_n several_o for_o that_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n very_o laborious_a neither_o can_v such_o barbarous_a name_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v great_a significancie_n succinct_a brevity_n and_o some_o ambiguity_n be_v easy_o deliver_v in_o another_o tongue_n but_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o that_o of_o few_o simple_n i_o will_v explain_v the_o say_a simple_n that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o compound_n imply_v all_o the_o osse_fw-la and_o presage_v of_o good_a luck_n wished-for_a and_o happy_a fortune_n may_v evident_o appear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v thorough_o perceive_v there_o be_v among_o all_o nation_n that_o orthote_n of_o name_n which_o plato_n speak_v of_o ael_n etc._n eal_n and_o all_o in_o name_n compound_v like_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a composition_n signify_v al_n or_o whole_o hereupon_o aelwin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o whole_o or_o full_o victor_n albert_n all_n bright_a and_o dread_a whole_o dread_a or_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o pacificall_a or_o peaceful_a whereunto_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v correspondent_a in_o greek_a pammachius_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n aelf_n vlf._n which_o with_o variety_n of_o dialect_n be_v pronounce_v vlf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o in_o these_o day_n help_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o help_n or_o aide_n as_o for_o example_n aelfwin_n that_o be_v a_o victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o helpful_a governor_n aelfgiva_n she_o that_o give_v help_v according_a to_o which_o be_v these_o greek_a name_n boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n ard_n ard_n betoken_v natural_a disposition_n or_o towardness_n as_o goddard_n be_v as_o much_o as_o divine_a towardliness_n or_o inclination_n reinard_n sincere_a disposition_n giffard_n a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a nature_n bernard_n a_o filial_a and_o son-like_a affection_n athel_n ethel_n adel_n and_o ethel_n import_v noble_a thus_o aethelred_n that_o be_v noble_a in_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a nature_n or_o disposition_n aethelbert_n famous_o noble_a ethelward_n a_o noble_a tutor_n or_o protector_n bert_n bert._n the_o same_o that_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n bright_a and_o in_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la that_o be_v splendent_a and_o clear_a so_o ecbert_n that_o be_v bright_a and_o shine_a for_o ever_o sigbert_n a_o splendent_a conqueror_n as_o also_o she_o who_o the_o german_n name_v bertha_n the_o greek_a call_v eudoxia_n as_o luitprandus_fw-la witness_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n among_o the_o greek_n fulgentius_n and_o illustrius_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n bald._n bald_a with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o same_o that_o audax_fw-la in_o latin_a that_o be_v bold_a as_o jornandes_n show_v a_o word_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v the_o same_o that_o bold_a victor_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a unto_o which_o be_v consonant_a thraseas_n thrasimachus_n and_o thrasibulus_n in_o greek_a etc._n etc._n kin._n ken_n and_o kin_n import_n kinsfolk_n as_o kinulph_n a_o help_n to_o kinsfolk_n kinhelm_v a_o defender_n of_o his_o kin_n kinburg_n a_o defence_n to_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o or_o to_o kinsfolk_n cuth_o cuth_o bear_v with_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o skill_n and_o cunning_n so_o cuthwin_n that_o be_v a_o skilful_a or_o politic_a conqueror_n
carlisle_n contain_v within_o it_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n which_o common_o be_v call_v man._n among_o these_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o second_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o four_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o five_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o be_v consecrate_v or_o install_v first_o so_o in_o priority_n they_o take_v the_o place_n howbeit_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o king_n he_o challenge_v by_o his_o right_n the_o five_o place_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n deanery_n xxuj_o whereof_o thirteen_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o great_a cathedral_n church_n after_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o archdeaconries_n three_o score_n dignity_n and_o prebend_n five_o hundred_o forty_o four_o number_v also_o there_o be_v parish-church_n under_o bishop_n 9284_o of_o which_o 3845_o be_v appropriate_a as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o catalogue_n exhibit_v unto_o king_n james_n which_o here_o i_o have_v put_v down_o underneath_o now_o appropriate_a church_n those_o be_v call_v which_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n come_v between_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v upon_o certain_a condition_n tie_v or_o as_o the_o form_n run_v of_o our_o law_n unite_a annex_v and_o incorporate_v for_o ever_o unto_o monastery_n bishopric_n college_n and_o hospital_n endow_v with_o small_a land_n either_o for_o that_o the_o say_v church_n be_v build_v with_o in_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n or_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o church_n afterward_o when_o the_o abbay_n and_o monastery_n be_v suppress_v become_v say_v fee_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o church_n  _fw-fr dioeceses_n parish-church_n church_n appropriate_v  _fw-fr of_o canterbury_n 257_o 140_o  _fw-fr of_o london_n 623_o 189_o  _fw-fr of_o winchester_n 362_o 131_o  _fw-fr of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 557_o 250_o  _fw-fr of_o sarisburie_n 248_o 109_o  _fw-fr of_o bath_n and_o wels._n 388_o 160_o  _fw-fr of_o lincoln_n 1255_o 577_o  _fw-fr of_o peterburgh_n 293_o 91_o  _fw-fr of_o exeter_n 604_o 239_o  _fw-fr of_o gloucester_n 267_o 125_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n 313_o 166_o  _fw-fr of_o norwich_n 1121_o 385_o  _fw-fr of_o elie._n 141_o 75_o  _fw-fr of_o rochester_n 98_o 36_o  _fw-fr of_o chichester_n 250_o 112_o  _fw-fr of_o oxford_n 195_o 88_o  _fw-fr of_o worcester_n 241_o 76_o  _fw-fr of_o bristol_n 236_o 64_o  _fw-fr of_o s._n david_n 308_o 120_o  _fw-fr of_o bangor_n 107_o 36_o  _fw-fr of_o lhandaffe_n 177_o 98_o  _fw-fr of_o s._n asaph_n 121_o 19_o  _fw-fr peculiar_a in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 57_o 14_o  _fw-fr the_o sum_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 8â—19_n 3303_o  _fw-fr of_o york_n 581_o 336_o  _fw-fr of_o durham_n 135_o 87_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n of_o chester_n 256_o 101_o of_o carlisle_n 93_o 18_o  _fw-fr the_o sum_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n 1065_o 592_o  _fw-fr the_o total_a sum_n in_o both_o province_n 9284_o 3845_o howbeit_o in_o the_o book_n of_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_n digest_v and_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1520._o by_o county_n be_v reckon_v 9407._o church_n how_o this_o variety_n shall_v come_v i_o can_v say_v unless_o that_o in_o the_o former_a age_n some_o church_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o chapel_n which_o belong_v unto_o parish_n be_v omit_v and_o other_o that_o be_v but_o bare_a chapel_n count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o parish-church_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o book_n of_o wolsey_n have_v i_o put_v down_o the_o number_n of_o parish-church_n to_o every_o shire_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n many_o religious_a place_n monument_n of_o our_o forefather_n piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o good_a learning_n and_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a abbay_n to_o wit_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n and_o priory_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 645_o of_o which_o when_o by_o permission_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o forty_o be_v suppress_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n mean_n who_o then_o have_v begin_v to_o found_v two_o college_n one_o at_o oxenford_n the_o other_o at_o ipswich_n straight_a way_n about_o the_o xxxuj_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o eight_o a_o sudden_a flood_n as_o it_o be_v break_v through_o the_o bank_n with_o a_o main_a stream_n fall_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o england_n which_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o england_n groan_v thereat_o bear_v down_o and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o their_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a house_n for_o that_o leave_v which_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o cardinal_n the_o king_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n take_v to_o himself_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o all_o religious_a house_n every_o one_o together_o with_o all_o their_o live_n and_o revenue_n as_o many_o i_o mean_v as_o may_v dispend_v by_o yearly_a rent_n 200._o pound_n or_o under_o and_o those_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 376_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n and_o show_v of_o root_a out_o superstition_n all_o the_o rest_n before_o together_o with_o college_n chantery_n and_o hospital_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n at_o which_o time_n the_o religious_a house_n remain_v in_o number_n 605._o be_v survey_v value_v or_o tax_v college_n there_o be_v beside_o those_o in_o the_o university_n 90._o hospital_n 110._o chanâ—eries_n and_o free_a chapel_n 2374._o all_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n short_o after_o be_v every_o where_o pull_v down_o their_o revenue_n sell_v and_o make_v away_o &_o those_o good_n &_o riches_n which_o the_o christian_a piety_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v consecrate_v unto_o god_n since_o they_o first_o profess_v christianity_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o no_o man_n be_v it_o speak_v profane_v the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n nobleman_n or_o gentry_n citizens_z freeborn_a who_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o artisan_n or_o handicraftman_n the_o king_n king_n who_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a call_v coning_n and_o gyninâ—_n in_o which_o name_n be_v imply_v a_o signification_n both_o of_o power_n and_o skill_n and_o we_o name_v contract_o king_n have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o absolute_a command_n among_o we_o neither_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n in_o vassalage_n not_o receive_v his_o investure_n or_o câ—stalling_n of_o another_o â—e_z yet_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o and_o as_o one_o say_v all_o very_o be_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o under_o none_o but_o god_n only_o also_o he_o have_v very_o many_o right_n of_o majesty_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n term_v they_o sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la that_o be_v sacred_a and_o individua_fw-la that_o be_v inseparable_a because_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o common_a sort_n royal_a prerogative_n which_o they_o to_o i_o 8._o the_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o regal_a material_a crown_n be_v adorn_v with_o flower_n some_o of_o these_o be_v by_o positive_a or_o write_a law_n other_o by_o right_a of_o custom_n which_o by_o a_o silent_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n without_o law_n prescription_n of_o â—ime_n have_v allow_v the_o king_n just_o enjoy_v and_o most_o deserve_o consider_v that_o his_o watchful_a care_n defend_v the_o state_n of_o all_o his_o painful_a labour_n maintain_v the_o rest_n of_o all_o seneca_n his_o spadious_a industry_n uphold_v the_o delight_n of_o all_o and_o his_o busy_a employment_n afford_v case_n to_o all_o but_o these_o be_v point_n of_o a_o loâ—â—ier_a discourse_n and_o not_o of_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n prince_n the_o second_o or_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o first_o beget_v son_n who_o like_v as_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o assign_v successor_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v first_o entitle_v princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o afterward_o as_o flattery_n do_v increase_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n caesar._n noble_a caesar_n
those_o fortification_n of_o the_o britan_n which_o tacitus_n term_v rudes_fw-la &_o inform_v saxorum_fw-la compages_fw-la that_o be_v rude_a and_o ill-favoured_a compact_a pile_n of_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o say_a demi-iland_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o replenish_v with_o village_n it_o be_v name_v meneg_n meneg_n and_o no_o doubt_n that_o menna_n which_o out_o of_o cornelius_n a_o writer_n of_o annal_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v tacitus_n i_o wot_v not_o jornandes_n in_o his_o getick_n describe_v and_o be_v in_o some_o copy_n find_v write_v memma_n for_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o britain_n have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o mettle_n mine_n very_o full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n bring_v forth_o more_o plentiful_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o pastorage_n of_o beast_n rather_o than_o nourishment_n of_o man_n but_o where_o as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v plenteous_a store_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v now_o so_o destitute_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v exhaust_v thereof_o the_o sailor_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o utmost_a south-west_n point_n thereof_o lisard_n ptolomee_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o danmonii_n add_v ocrinum_n aethicus_n in_o that_o strange_a geography_n of_o he_o ocranum_n and_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n ocâ—â—num_fw-la which_o name_n whether_o it_o take_v of_o ocra_n which_o by_o sext._n pompeius_n signify_v a_o craggy_a hill_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v and_o yet_o among_o the_o alps_n ocrea_n ocriculum_n and_o interocrea_n draw_v their_o denomination_n of_o their_o steep_a and_o rocky_a site_n liskard_n but_o see_v that_o ochr_n betoken_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o edge_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o this_o promontory_n because_o it_o have_v a_o sharp_a edge_n and_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n point_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cone_n in_o the_o turn_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n from_o this_o meneg_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o bay_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o turn_n cones_fw-la and_o angle_v wind_n therein_o receive_v into_o it_o the_o little_a river_n vale._n near_o unto_o which_o within_o the_o country_n voluba_n flourish_v sometime_o that_o ancient_a town_n voluba_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n but_o it_o be_v long_o since_o either_o utter_o decay_v or_o have_v lose_v his_o name_n yet_o it_o remain_v partly_o in_o valemouth_n falemouth_n or_o falemouth_n haven_n this_o haven_n be_v as_o noble_a as_o brindiâ—_n brundisium_n itself_o in_o italy_n of_o exceed_v great_a capacity_n for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o may_v ride_v therein_o so_o a_o part_n by_o themselves_o that_o out_o of_o never_o a_o one_o of_o they_o the_o top_n of_o another_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v and_o most_o safe_a withal_o under_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o brim_n of_o high_a rise_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v crage_n the_o gullet_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o terror_n to_o enemy_n be_v fortify_v with_o blockhouse_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n mandâ—â—_n eastward_o and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o fort_n pendinas_n build_v both_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o fortress_n the_o leland_n antiquarian_a poet_n write_v thus_o pendinas_n pendinas_n tenet_fw-la asperi_fw-la cacumen_fw-la celsuâ—_n montis_fw-la &_o intonat_fw-la frequent_a mauditi_fw-la quoque_fw-la subsidet_fw-la rotundum_fw-la castrum_n &_o impetu_fw-la fulminat_fw-la furenti_fw-la portus_n ostia_fw-la quá_fw-la patent_n falensis_fw-la pendinas_n mount_v be_v aloft_o on_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o thunder_v oft_o s._n maudit_fw-la eke_v a_o castle_n round_o that_o stand_v beneath_o on_o low_a ground_n with_o gunshot_n make_v fale_n mouth_n resound_v but_o the_o haven_n itself_o be_v by_o ptolomee_o call_v ostium_n cenionis_n the_o mouth_n of_o cenio_n ostium_fw-la doubtless_o of_o the_o british_a word_n geneu_fw-fr which_o betoken_v a_o door_n and_o entrance_n and_o this_o to_o be_v true_a the_o town_n tregenie_n near_o adjoin_v do_v testify_v for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o little_a town_n by_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o innermore_o creek_n and_o nook_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o stand_v some_o town_n namely_o peryn_n for_o a_o market_n well_o frequent_v perin_n where_o walter_n bronescome_n bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o yeeae_fw-la 1288._o erect_v a_o collegiate_n church_n arwenak_n they_o call_v it_o glasnith_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n arwenak_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o killegrewe_n truro_n in_o the_o cornish_a tongue_n truru_n so_o call_v of_o three_o street_n encircle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o river_n a_o mayor_n town_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n and_o coinage_n of_o tin_n also_o grampound_n which_o be_v seat_v far_a from_o the_o haven_n and_o neighbour_n to_o it_o be_v golden_a the_o inheritance_n of_o tregian_n a_o house_n ancient_a and_o well_o ally_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o havens_n mouth_n you_o may_v see_v fenten-gollan_a in_o english_a hartes-well_a late_o the_o seat_n of_o carminow_n a_o family_n ancient_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o blood_n and_o wealth_n carminow_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n scrope_n two_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o plea_n commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n for_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o bend_n or._n under_o which_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o rosseland_n so_o name_v as_o some_o think_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o roseplot_n but_o as_o i_o suppose_v rossiâ—_n because_o it_o be_v a_o heath_n or_o place_n of_o ling_n for_o so_o ros_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n whereof_o rosse_n in_o scotland_n and_o another_o rosse_n in_o wales_n have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v tract_v dry_a hungry_a and_o barren_a howbeit_o this_o here_o through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v more_o battle-ground_n and_o fruitful_a beyond_o this_o rosseland_n present_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o land_n retire_v and_o give_v back_o shoot_v in_o and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n they_o call_v it_o tru-ar-draith_a bay_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o bay_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n first_o whereunto_o fall_v many_o fresh_a rillet_n among_o which_o that_o be_v principal_n which_o pass_v by_o lanladron_n who_o lord_n s._n serlo_o lanladron_n be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a therein_o foy_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o whereas_o the_o river_n fawey_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o town_n fowey_n foath_a in_o cornish_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n a_o town_n most_o renown_v in_o former_a age_n for_o sea-fight_n which_o the_o very_a arm_n of_o the_o town_n do_v witness_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o cinque-port_n arm_n by_o the_o haven_n it_o have_v bulwark_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o short_o after_o be_v displease_v with_o these_o townsman_n of_o fowey_n for_o that_o when_o the_o war_n in_o france_n be_v compound_v they_o practise_v piracy_n upon_o the_o french_a take_v from_o they_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o furniture_n for_o ship_v von_n the_o other_o bank_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v hall_n situate_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o right_n pleasant_a walk_v the_o habitation_n full_a well_o know_v of_o sir_n reginald_n mohun_n knight_n â—_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n by_o birth_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o mohune_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o courtneyes_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o same_o river_n vzella_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n be_v seat_v which_o town_n have_v not_o lose_v altogether_o the_o old_a name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lest-uthiell_a it_o stand_v ancient_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o the_o old_a castle_n lestmel_n now_o show_v his_o ruin_n but_o it_o be_v remove_v low_a into_o the_o valley_n from_o the_o high_a situation_n it_o receive_v the_o ancient_a name_n for_o vchel_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o high_a or_o aloft_o whence_o france_n vxellodunum_n also_o in_o france_n take_v the_o name_n because_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o very_a steep_a fall_n on_o every_o side_n in_o the_o british_a story_n this_o be_v call_v pen-uchelcoit_a that_o
by_o word_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_n london_n dear_a ybought_a and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a place_n where_o every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o stannarie_a man_n of_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n be_v wont_n in_o great_a frequency_n to_o assemble_v together_o and_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n at_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o savation_n dcccxxxi_o the_o british_a danmonij_fw-la who_o call_v the_o dane_n to_o aid_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o break_v into_o devonshire_n that_o they_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o english_a from_o thence_o who_o already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n be_v piteous_o defeat_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o slay_v almost_o to_o the_o very_a last_o man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little_a modbery_n in_o devonshire_n and_o run_v nigh_o unto_o salt-esse_a a_o pretty_a market_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o major_a and_o certain_a privilege_n of_o their_o own_o salt-esse_a as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o it_o entertain_v the_o river_n liver_n on_o which_o stand_v that_o same_o town_n of_o saint_n german_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n spread_v broad_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n indractus_fw-la be_v call_v tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v sever_v cornwall_n from_o denshire_n for_o athelstane_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n absolute_a under_o his_o dominion_n appoint_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v or_o limit_n between_o the_o britan_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o englishman_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britan_n out_o of_o denshire_n as_o witness_v william_n of_o malmsburie_n who_o call_v it_o tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la tamar_n that_o lhoegres_n do_v divide_v from_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n rich_o serve_v with_o salmon_n of_o the_o best_a the_o place_n require_v here_o virgin_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a virgin_n ursula_n descend_v from_o hence_o as_o also_o of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o british_a virgin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o writer_n while_o some_o report_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccclxxxiii_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o sail_v to_o armorica_n other_o by_o attlia_n the_o hun_n that_o scourge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o year_n ccccl_n at_o coline_n upon_o rhine_n as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n that_o with_o some_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n into_o suspicion_n of_o a_o vain_a fable_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o constantine_n who_o gildas_n term_v a_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o the_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o disforre_v of_o all_o this_o country_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o forest_n let_v historian_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n cornwall_n none_o of_o british_a blood_n be_v mention_v but_o only_o candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n who_o be_v account_v by_o late_a writer_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a race_n and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a in_o heraldry_n have_v a_o tradition_n bare_a xv._n besaunt_n v._n four_o iii_o ii_o and_o i._o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v robert_n of_o moriton_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n after_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o have_v side_v with_o robert_n of_o normandy_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n then_o reginald_n a_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corber_n for_o that_o king_n ply_v get_v child_n so_o lustful_o as_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o thirteen_o bastard_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n 1175._o this_o reginald_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a legitimate_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v assign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n and_o lordship_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o â—ehoore_n of_o his_o own_o young_a son_n john_n a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a upon_o who_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o afterward_o with_o other_o earldom_n this_o john_n afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o endow_v with_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n a_o prince_n very_o in_o those_o day_n puissant_a in_o god_n service_n devout_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n right_o valiant_a for_o counsel_v sage_a and_o prudent_a who_o in_o aquitaine_n fight_v battle_n with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o show_v much_o valour_n and_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n enforce_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n in_o england_n he_o often_o time_n compose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcclvil_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v mean_n thereto_o by_o money_n this_o verse_n be_v so_o riâ—e_a and_o currant_n every_o where_o nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_z to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v for_o so_o well_o money_v he_o be_v before_o that_o one_o who_o then_o live_v have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o he_o may_v dispend_v one_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n but_o when_o as_o germany_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o civil_a war_n among_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o return_v quick_o into_o england_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n new_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n while_o he_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n devout_o occupy_v within_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leceister_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n wicked_o slay_v edmund_z therefore_o his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o his_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o who_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o haeresinventus_fw-la find_v as_o our_o lawyer_n say_v his_o heir_n whereas_o that_o richard_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n bare_a divers_a arm_n from_o the_o arm_n royal_a of_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_n bezante_n i_o have_v with_o other_o oftentimes_o much_o marvel_v at_o neither_o i_o assure_v you_o can_v i_o allege_v any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n imitate_v the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v from_o the_o french_a man_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o bear_v other_o coat_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o aquitaine_n king_n of_o france_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o richard_n have_v receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n assume_v unto_o he_o that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o he_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n do_v record_v and_o add_v thereto_o the_o border_n garnish_v with_o besaunt_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a coat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o
east_n and_o west_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o great_a honour_n it_o pay_v no_o geldâ—_n tribute_n as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n the_o survey-book_n of_o england_n but_o when_o exeter_n pay_v and_o than_o it_o yield_v xl_o d._n and_o do_v service_n if_o any_o expedition_n march_v by_o land_n or_o go_v by_o sea_n and_o totnes_n barnestaple_n and_o lidford_n serve_v and_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o exeter_n king_n john_n grant_v unto_o it_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o major_a for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n edward_n the_o first_o enrich_v it_o with_o sundry_a liberty_n and_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o zouche_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v the_o possession_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o one_o judaël_n surname_v de_n totnais_n afterward_o of_o william_n briwer_n a_o right_n noble_a personage_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n likewise_o to_o george_n de_fw-fr cantlow_n cantelupo_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n who_o sister_n melicent_n wed_v unto_o eudo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n usuâ—_n bring_v it_o in_o by_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n la_fw-fr zouche_n and_o they_o it_o be_v until_o that_o john_n lord_n zouch_v be_v attaint_n and_o proscribe_v because_o he_o take_v part_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o seven_o bestow_v it_o frank_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v upon_o peter_n edgecombe_n a_o noble_a and_o wise_a gentleman_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n be_v berie_n pomerie_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pomery_n a_o right_a noble_a house_n in_o those_o part_n which_o a_o little_a more_o eastward_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o river_n side_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a castle_n of_o their_o own_o these_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o radulph_n pomerie_n who_o in_o william_n conqueror_n time_n hold_v which_o dunwinesdon_n brawerdine_n pudeford_n horewood_n toriland_n helecom_v and_o this_o berie_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o totnes_n the_o strand_n or_o shore_n adjoin_v be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n totonese_n where_o as_o the_o british_a history_n say_v brutus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n first_o land_v and_o havillanus_fw-la as_o a_o poet_n rely_v thereon_o versify_v in_o this_o wise_a ind_n dato_fw-la cursu_fw-la brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n gallorum_n spoliis_fw-la cumulatis_fw-la navibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la exarat_fw-la &_o superis_fw-la auraque_fw-la faventibus_fw-la usus_fw-la littora_fw-la foelices_fw-la intrat_fw-la totonesia_n portus_fw-la thence_o hoise_v sail_n with_o gaulish_n spoil_v the_o fleet_n freight_v sea_n do_v take_v our_o brutus_n with_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o through_o wave_n way_n do_v make_v the_o god_n look_v cheerful_a on_o his_o course_n the_o wind_n he_o have_v at_o will_n at_o totnesse_n shore_n that_o happy_a haven_n arrive_v he_o and_o stand_v still_o but_o that_o river_n dert_n whereof_o i_o speak_v have_v pass_v beyond_o totnes_n bridge_n at_o which_o it_o leave_v whole_a heap_n of_o sand_n bring_v down_o by_o his_o stream_n from_o out_o of_o the_o tin_n mine_n have_v for_o prospect_n on_o both_o side_n nothing_o but_o fruitful_a field_n until_o he_o come_v all_o weary_a with_o his_o long_a course_n to_o his_o mouth_n over_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n reach_v forth_o in_o length_n dertmouth_n stand_v dertmouth_n a_o port_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n defend_v with_o two_o castle_n much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o furnish_v with_o very_o good_a ship_n a_o major_n it_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o lord_n it_o acknowledge_v long_o since_o the_o zouche_n nicolas_n of_o teukesbury_n and_o the_o brient_n according_a to_o the_o variable_a change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o have_v sundry_a time_n defend_v itself_o stout_o against_o the_o french_a but_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr castell_n a_o frenchman_n who_o by_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o piracy_n have_v stop_v all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n and_o burn_v plymouth_n while_o he_o invade_v this_o place_n be_v by_o woman_n and_o country_n people_n intercept_v and_o slay_v with_o all_o his_o company_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n stoke_n fleming_n that_o lie_v hard_a by_o fleming_n and_o which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o flanders_n sometime_o lord_n thereof_o come_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o mohun_n to_o the_o carewe_n from_o this_o place_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o northward_o the_o sea_n follow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a creek_n which_o take_v about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n make_v a_o bay_n call_v now_o torbay_n a_o very_a safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n be_v aloft_o briew_n and_o have_v fast_o by_o it_o a_o little_a village_n so_o call_v where_o sometime_o the_o briewr_n dwell_v and_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o sommersetshire_n and_o king_n john_n be_v man_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o revenue_n and_o afterward_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o the_o wake_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v cockington_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v a_o different_a house_n from_o that_o of_o the_o carewe_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n cockington_n out_o of_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o hunsdon_n concern_v who_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a place_n be_v descend_v a_o little_a high_o appear_v in_o sight_n hacombe_n hacombe_n the_o habitation_n in_o old_a time_n of_o sir_n jordan_n fitz-stephen_n knight_n surname_v of_o this_o place_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n cecilie_n it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n from_o which_o likewise_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o carewe_n carew_n who_o house_n in_o these_o part_n be_v repute_v very_o worshipful_a and_o spread_v into_o many_o branch_n for_o jane_n the_o daugther_o of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o nicolas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n bring_v he_o many_o child_n and_o when_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o named_z thomas_z use_v not_o his_o mother_n with_o such_o dutiful_a respect_n as_o a_o son_n ought_v she_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o wealthy_a inheritance_n to_o her_o three_o young_a son_n from_o who_o those_o three_o family_n of_o the_o carew_n de_fw-fr hacombe_n anthony_n and_o bery_n be_v spring_v and_o to_o john_n vere_n a_o son_n that_o she_o have_v by_o a_o second_o husband_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v issue_v then_o meet_v you_o with_o teignemouth_n a_o little_a village_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n teigne_n whereof_o it_o have_v also_o the_o name_n where_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v send_v before_o to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o britain_n britain_n and_o to_o sound_v the_o land_n place_n be_v first_o set_v a_o shore_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 800._o and_o have_v slay_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n take_v it_o as_o a_o ominous_a good_a token_n of_o future_a victory_n which_o indeed_o afterward_o they_o follow_v with_o extreme_a cruelty_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n more_o inward_a near_o unto_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n teigne_n be_v chegford_n seat_v where_o flourish_v sometime_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o prow_n then_o chidley_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o great_a house_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o chidleye_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o bishop_n teignton_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n john_n grandison_n descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n as_o presage_v what_o will_v ensue_v in_o future_a time_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o successor_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o testament_n may_v have_v a_o place_n whereon_o to_o lean_v and_o lay_v their_o head_n if_o happy_o their_o temporality_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o his_o purpose_n take_v effect_v that_o his_o successor_n have_v not_o only_o lose_v that_o house_n but_o also_o be_v quite_o desseize_v now_o well_o near_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n ex._n isc_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o britain_n call_n isc_n and_o the_o english-saxons_a exit_fw-la with_o a_o large_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n whether_o it_o take_v this_o name_n of_o iscaw_n that_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n elder_n tree_n i_o wot_v not_o some_o fetch_v it_o from_o
temporal_a man_n certain_o whencesoever_o the_o name_n come_v it_o be_v ancient_a and_o they_o have_v worshipful_o match_v and_o not_o long_o since_o with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisley_n natural_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o hence_o towridge_n hasten_v to_o tourington_n which_o it_o give_v name_n unto_o bediford_n stand_v over_o it_o in_o a_o great_a length_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n by_o bediford_n also_o a_o town_n of_o right_n good_a name_n for_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o people_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o for_o a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n with_o arch_a work_n where_o straight_o way_n it_o wind_v itself_o into_o the_o taw._n this_o taw_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o hart_n of_o the_o shire_n first_o run_v down_o by_o chimligh_n a_o little_a market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o chettlehampton_n a_o small_a village_n where_o hyertha_n canonize_v a_o sheesaint_n lay_v inter_v from_o thence_o have_v pass_v by_o tawton_n where_o werstane_n and_o putta_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o denshire_n have_v their_o see_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 906._o and_o tawstoke_n over_o against_o it_o berstable_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o bath_n it_o make_v haste_n to_o berstaple_n repute_a this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o for_o elegant_a building_n and_o frequency_n of_o people_n hold_v chief_a in_o all_o this_o coast_n situate_a amid_o hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o diameter_n which_o river_n at_o every_o change_n and_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o ocean_n overflow_v the_o field_n so_o as_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o demie_fw-fr island_n but_o when_o as_o one_o say_v â—quor_fw-la the_o sea_n reengorge_v itself_o back_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o shallow_a creep_v between_o sand_n and_o shelf_n as_o it_o hardly_o bear_v small_a vessel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n build_v by_o one_o stamford_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o north_n part_n where_o north_n ewe_n a_o little_a river_n or_o brook_n run_v be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o common_a report_n king_n athelstane_n but_o as_o other_o say_v judaël_n of_o totenais_n build_v for_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n whereof_o certain_a land_n adjoin_v thereabouts_o be_v hold_v in_o castleguard_n it_o have_v sometime_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o but_o now_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o small_a token_n thereof_o the_o say_v judaël_n of_o totenais_n receive_v it_o in_o free_a gift_n in_o fee_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o the_o tracy_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o the_o martins_z after_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o be_v duke_n of_o excester_n and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o manor_n to_o thomas_n marrow_n who_o son_n sell_v it_o away_o in_o k._n william_n the_o first_o his_o day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n it_o have_v within_o the_o burgh_n forty_o burgess_n and_o nine_o without_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o king_n john_n with_o more_o a_o major_n and_o two_o bailiff_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v but_o queen_n mary_n ordain_v there_o a_o major_n two_o alderman_n and_o a_o counsel_n of_o twenty_o and_o four_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v merchant_n who_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n trade_n and_o traffic_n much_o neither_o must_v this_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n that_o out_o of_o this_o towns-schoole_n their_o issue_v two_o right_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o renown_a divine_n harding_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o thomas_n harding_n the_o public_a professor_n in_o louvain_n who_o most_o hot_o contend_v and_o write_v learned_o one_o against_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n ralege_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n taâ—_n salute_v as_o it_o be_v ralegh_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v noble_a lord_n of_o that_o name_n but_o now_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a house_n surname_v chichester_n and_o afterward_o increase_v by_o towbridge_n water_n fall_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n kinvith_n but_o it_o meeâ—eth_v nor_o with_o kinwith_o castle_n whereof_o asserius_fw-la make_v mention_v for_o here_o abouâ—_n such_o a_o castle_n there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n for_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o safe_a on_o every_o side_n save_v only_o on_o the_o east_n quarter_n at_o the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n â—70_n hubba_n the_o dane_n who_o with_o many_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_n have_v harry_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v with_o many_o other_o dane_n slay_v and_o thereupon_o the_o place_n afterward_o be_v call_v by_o our_o historiographer_n hubbestow_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o englishman_n win_v the_o dane_n banner_n banner_n call_v reafan_n which_o i_o note_v therefore_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o pretty_a tale_n in_o asserius_fw-la menevenâ—is_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o writing_n that_o the_o dane_n bear_v in_o their_o ensign_n a_o raven_n wrought_v by_o report_n in_o needlework_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o lothbrooke_n that_o be_v leather-breech_n the_o dane_n with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a luck_n as_o they_o think_v that_o it_o never_o shall_v be_v win_v after_o this_o nothing_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o coast_n but_o ilfarcomb_n a_o good_a and_o sure_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o comb-marton_n border_v hard_o upon_o it_o under_o which_o old_a mine_n of_o lead_n not_o without_o vein_n of_o silver_n have_v of_o late_o be_v discover_v as_o for_o this_o word_n comb_n nicotius_fw-la to_o observe_v so_o much_o once_o for_o all_o which_o be_v a_o usual_a adjection_n to_o name_n of_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n it_o signify_v a_o low_a situation_n or_o a_o vale_n and_o derive_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o kum_n a_o british_a word_n that_o betoken_v the_o same_o and_o the_o french_a man_n in_o their_o tongue_n retain_v it_o still_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n from_o the_o ancient_a gallique_n language_n the_o same_o with_o old_a british_a more_o southeast_n from_o hence_o bampton_n and_o near_o unto_o somersetshire_n bampton_n sometime_o baentun_n show_v itself_o which_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n befall_v unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n painel_n with_o other_o right_n large_a and_o fair_a land_n elsewhere_o of_o who_o posterity_n juliana_n a_o inheritrix_n marry_v to_o william_n paganell_n common_o paynell_n bare_a fulconem_fw-la fulk_n de_fw-fr bampton_n and_o he_o beget_v william_n and_o christian_n the_o wife_n of_o cogan_n of_o ireland_n who_o posterity_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v william_n die_v without_o child_n but_o from_o the_o cogan_n the_o possession_n descend_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o the_o bourchier_v now_o earl_n of_o bath_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o hancford_n who_o have_v marry_v likewise_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitzwarin_a in_o the_o prime_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_n empire_n dâ—â—vonshire_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o hugh_n the_o norman_a who_o queen_n emnia_fw-la have_v before_o time_n make_v ruler_n over_o this_o country_n king_n william_n the_o first_o ordain_v one_o baldwine_n to_o be_v the_o hereditary_a sheriff_n or_o viscount_n of_o denshire_n and_o baron_n of_o okchampton_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n richard_n his_o son_n abbey_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v upon_o richard_n de_fw-fr rivers_n redveriis_fw-la first_o tiverton_n and_o afterward_o the_o honour_n of_o plimpton_n with_o other_o place_n appurtain_v thereto_o and_o consequent_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o denshire_n by_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n now_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o part_n ten_o mark_n yearly_a after_o this_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whereupon_o style_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v baldwin_n who_o side_v with_o maude_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o richard_n his_o son_n recover_v this_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
of_o the_o west_n saxon_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n race_v and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v expel_v from_o thence_o eadbritch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o now_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n under_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v king_n it_o pay_v tribute_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n survey-booke_n of_o england_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o hide_n and_o have_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o three_o burgher_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hold_v it_o as_o lord_n and_o his_o court_n or_o plea_n be_v keep_v here_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o custom_n appertain_v to_o taunton_n burgherist_n thief_n infractio_fw-la breach_n of_o peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o penny_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr circieto_fw-la thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n plea_n without_o warning_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o warfare_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor_n house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o among_o these_o house_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o orchard_n which_o have_v in_o time_n past_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o portman_n man_n of_o knight_n degree_n mallet_n hach_n beauchamp_n and_o cory_n mallet_n bear_v those_o addition_n of_o their_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n that_o come_v of_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n pointzes_n it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_a heir_n to_o the_o pointzes_n from_o among_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o hugh_n be_v range_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o parliament_n baron_n and_o out_o of_o that_o family_n some_o remain_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o knight_n in_o their_o country_n as_o for_o those_o beauchamp_n or_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n they_o flourish_v in_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n baron_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o cecilie_n fort_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la which_o derive_v her_o pedigree_n from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la and_o that_o great_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o sister_n divide_v between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n i._o meries_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o great_a alliance_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o have_v wed_v jane_n seimor_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o bestow_v upon_o edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertfort_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o afterward_o honour_v first_o wiâ—h_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n beauchamp_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadow_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o where_o thone_n wind_v himself_o into_o parrot_n it_o make_v a_o pretty_a island_n between_o two_o river_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aethelingey_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelney_n a_o place_n no_o less_o famous_a among_o we_o for_o king_n alfred_n shroud_a himself_n therein_o what_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n now_o have_v bring_v all_o into_o broil_n than_o those_o marsh_n of_o minturny_n among_o the_o italian_n wherein_o marius_n lurk_v and_o lay_v hide_v for_o touch_v that_o king_n a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v thus_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastiná_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebat_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cui_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la with_o dolour_n great_a his_o joy_n be_v mix_v his_o hope_n be_v join_v with_o dread_n if_o now_o he_o victor_n be_v next_o day_n of_o war_n he_o stand_v afraid_a if_o vanquish_v now_o the_o morrow_n next_o forthwith_o he_o think_v it_o good_a for_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n his_o sword_n be_v aye_o begore_v in_o blood_n his_o garment_n eke_o with_o painful_a sweat_n be_v evermore_o bestain_a which_o well_o do_v show_v what_o burden_n great_a he_o bare_a while_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o isle_n afford_v he_o a_o very_a fit_a shroud_a corner_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o water_n partly_o stand_v there_o in_o plash_n and_o partly_o resort_v reflowing_a thither_o which_o asserius_fw-la term_v gronna_n latinize_v a_o saxon_a word_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o access_n into_o it_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o castle_n build_v by_o aelfred_n and_o a_o very_a large_a grove_n of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o wild_a beast_n but_o of_o firm_a ground_n scarce_o two_o acre_n in_o breadth_n on_o which_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o word_n these_o be_v and_o not_o i_o he_o found_v a_o little_a monastery_n the_o whole_a frame_n whereof_o hang_v upon_o four_o main_a post_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o round_a isle_n of_o sphaerick_n work_v contrive_v and_o bring_v round_o about_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o this_o isle_n parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o say_a river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n here_o it_o take_v into_o he_o a_o other_o river_n from_o east_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n which_o open_v it_o self_n near_o castle_n cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cary._n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n before_o mention_v and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o assist_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o k._n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridge-water_n to_o the_o lord_n daubency_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n the_o shire_n town_n in_o time_n past_a as_o which_o give_v the_o name_n thereto_o a_o castle_n it_o have_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n force_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n siege_v and_o keep_v but_o now_o time_n have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o thereof_o and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o name_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o ox_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o from_o palme-sunday_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n with_o much_o resort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o the_o countryman_n all_o there_o about_o be_v very_o great_a grazier_n breeder_n and_o feeder_n of_o cattle_n no_o soon_o have_v parrot_n entertain_v this_o river_n but_o he_o speed_v he_o apace_o towards_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridg-water_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o water_n there_o but_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n gain_v say_v this_o opinion_n wherein_o it_o be_v
south_n gate_n ophiuchus_n enwrap_v with_o a_o serpent_n two_o man_n head_n with_o curl_a hair_n within_o the_o cope_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o hare_n run_v and_o annex_v thereto_o upon_o a_o stone_n in_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o vlia_n ilia_n a_o naked_a man_n lay_v hand_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o soldier_n within_o the_o battlement_n also_o of_o the_o wall_n two_o lie_v along_o kiss_n and_o clip_v one_o another_o a_o footman_n with_o a_o sword_n brandish_v and_o bear_v out_o his_o shield_n a_o footman_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o upon_o a_o stone_n with_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o iii_o vsa._n be_v vxsc._n and_o medusa_n head_n with_o hair_n all_o snake_n along_o the_o say_a river_n of_o avon_n which_o now_o be_v here_o the_o bind_v between_o this_o shire_n and_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o bank_n westward_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o cainsham_n so_o name_n of_o one_o keina_n a_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a british_a virgin_n who_o as_o the_o credulous_a age_n beforetime_n persuade_v many_o transform_v serpent_n into_o stone_n because_o there_o be_v find_v there_o in_o stone_n quarry_n such_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o be_v dispose_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o hence_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n wind_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wreath_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o unperfect_a bear_v up_o in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n take_v up_o the_o centre_n within_o but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v headless_a in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o place_n beside_o be_v find_v percepier_n percepier_n a_o herb_n peculiar_a unto_o england_n bitter_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o bite_a sharpness_n withal_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o a_o span_n high_a and_o come_v up_o all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o itself_o small_a leafy_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a hue_n it_o bear_v without_o any_o stalk_n at_o all_o which_o herb_n mighty_o and_o speedy_o provoke_v urine_n and_o of_o it_o the_o distil_a water_n serve_v for_o great_a use_n as_o p._n paena_fw-la in_o his_o animadversion_n or_o commentary_n of_o plant_n have_v note_v scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n bristol_n the_o river_n avon_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o bristol_n in_o welch-british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_o the_o vale_n of_o badon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ancient_a city_n caer_fw-mi brito_n in_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o bright_a or_o shine_a place_n but_o such_o as_o have_v call_v it_o venta_n belgarum_n have_v deceive_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o this_o city_n stand_v partly_o in_o somerset_n and_o partly_o in_o glocester-shire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v belong_v either_o to_o this_o or_o that_o have_v magistrate_n of_o the_o own_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o entire_a and_o a_o county_n incorporate_v scituate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o high_a between_o avon_n and_o the_o little_a river_n frome_n sufficient_o defend_v with_o river_n and_o fortification_n together_o for_o environ_v it_o be_v sometime_o with_o a_o double_a wall_n so_o fair_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a that_o it_o be_v full_o correspondent_a to_o the_o name_n of_o bright_a stow_v with_o common_a sew_v or_o sink_n they_o call_v they_o gout_n so_o make_v to_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n and_o wash_v away_o of_o all_o filth_n that_o for_o cleanliness_n and_o holesomnesse_n a_o man_n will_v not_o desire_v more_o whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o use_n here_o of_o cart_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o man_n life_n so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v withal_o that_o next_o after_o london_n and_o york_n it_o may_v of_o all_o city_n in_o england_n just_o challenge_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o commodious_a haven_n which_o admit_v in_o ship_n under_o sail_n into_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o city_n have_v draw_v people_n of_o many_o country_n thither_o for_o the_o avon_n so_o often_o as_o the_o moon_n decline_v downward_o from_o the_o meridian_n point_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o opposite_a line_n unto_o it_o so_o swell_v with_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o ocean_n that_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o ship_n there_o ride_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o oze_n 11._o or_o 12._o else_o afloat_o in_o water_n and_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o traffic_n all_o over_o europe_n yea_o and_o make_v voyage_n at_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v old_a it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o those_o spoil_n and_o sackage_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o historian_n and_o very_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o first_o grow_v up_o to_o some_o name_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n be_v much_o decline_a see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o name_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1063_o when_o harold_n as_o florentinus_n of_o worcester_n write_v embark_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n from_o bristol_n to_o wales_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o norman_n berton_n a_o manor_n adjoin_v and_o bristol_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n 110._o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o burgher_n say_v that_o bishop_n g._n have_v 33._o mark_n and_o one_o mark_n of_o gold_n after_o this_o robert_z bishop_n of_o constance_n that_o plot_v seditious_a practice_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n choose_v it_o for_o the_o seate-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n fortify_v it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a city_n with_o that_o inner_a wall_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o part_n stand_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v every_o way_n enlarge_v for_o on_o the_o south_n radcliffe_n wherein_o there_o stand_v some_o small_a house_n under_o the_o city_n side_n be_v by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n with_o house_n on_o each_o hand_n build_v upon_o it_o more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n join_v to_o the_o city_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o enfranchise_v citizen_n yea_o &_o hospital_n in_o every_o quarter_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o fair_a parish-church_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v erect_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o which_o by_o far_o be_v s._n mary_n of_o radcliffe_n without_o the_o wall_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a ascent_n upon_o many_o stair_n so_o large_a withal_o so_o fine_o and_o curious_o wrought_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n artificial_o embow_v a_o steeple_n also_o of_o a_o exceed_a height_n that_o all_o the_o parish-church_n in_o england_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o judgement_n it_o surpass_v many_o degree_n in_o it_o william_n canning_n the_o founder_n have_v two_o fair_a monument_n upon_o the_o one_o lie_v his_o image_n portray_v in_o a_o alderman_n robe_n for_o five_o time_n he_o have_v be_v major_a of_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o other_o his_o image_n likewise_o in_o sacerdotal_a habit_n for_o that_o in_o this_o old_a age_n he_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o be_v deane_n of_o that_o college_n which_o himself_o institute_v at_o westburie_n there_o be_v hard_a by_o another_o church_n also_o which_o they_o call_v the_o temple_n the_o lantern_n or_o tower_n whereof_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_v shake_v to_o and_o fro_o so_o as_o it_o have_v cleave_v and_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n and_o make_v such_o a_o chink_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o gape_v the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n and_o both_o shut_v and_o open_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o overpasse_v in_o silence_n s._n stephen_n church_n the_o tower_n steeple_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a height_n one_o shipward_o alias_o barstable_n a_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n right_o sumptuous_o and_o artificial_o build_v from_o the_o east-side_n also_o &_o the_o north_n augment_v it_o be_v with_o a_o number_n of_o edifice_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o fence_v with_o the_o river_n frome_n which_o have_v run_v by_o the_o wall_n side_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n and_o yield_v a_o dainty_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o a_o wharf_n convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o unlade_v of_o merchandise_n in_o and_o out_o they_o call_v it_o the_o key_n
they_o call_v it_o a_o fez_n with_o a_o label_n of_o seven_o as_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o his_o seal_n after_o he_o succeed_v roger_n his_o son_n who_o bear_v gules_a seven_o mascle_n void_v or_n but_o with_o he_o that_o honour_v vanish_v and_o go_v away_o see_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a for_o he_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n in_o right_a of_o who_o he_o be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o three_o only_a daughter_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la earl_n of_o derbie_n the_o second_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o three_o to_o comine_fw-la earl_n of_o bucqhanan_n in_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n have_v that_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o minion_n he_o be_v and_o only_o belove_v feel_v together_o with_o his_o son_n what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o prince_n extraordinary_a favour_n for_o both_o of_o they_o envy_v by_o most_o be_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o people_n put_v cruel_o to_o shameful_a death_n and_o long_o it_o be_v after_o this_o that_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o lewis_n of_o bruges_n 4._o a_o netherlands_n lord_n of_o gruthuse_n prince_n of_o steinhuse_v etc._n etc._n who_o have_v give_v he_o comfort_n and_o succour_v in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o he_o be_v flee_v his_o native_a country_n receive_v this_o honour_n with_o arm_n resemble_v those_o of_o roger_n quincy_n in_o these_o word_n azure_a a_o dix_fw-fr mascle_n d'or_fw-fr en_fw-fr orm_n d'un_fw-fr canton_n de_fw-fr nostie_a propre_fw-fr arm_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr cestsavour_n de_fw-fr goul_n un_fw-fr leopard_n passant_a d'_fw-fr or_o armeè_fw-fr d'_fw-fr azure_n all_o which_o after_o king_n edward_n death_n he_o yield_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o late_o within_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n pawlet_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n with_o a_o new_a title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n a_o man_n prudent_o pliable_a to_o time_n raise_v not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n in_o court_n excessive_a in_o vast_a informous_a building_n temperate_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o year_n for_o he_o live_v nintie_a seven_o year_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o generation_n for_o he_o see_v one_o hundred_o and_o three_o issue_v from_o he_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n capell_n knight_n and_o now_o his_o grandchild_n william_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n for_o the_o geographical_a position_n of_o winchester_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o former_a age_n to_o be_v in_o longitude_n two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n fifty_o one_o from_o winchester_n more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hamble_v at_o a_o great_a mouth_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n frith_n beda_n call_v it_o homelea_n which_o as_o he_o write_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o intae_fw-la enter_v into_o solente_n for_o so_o term_v he_o that_o frith_n our_o narrow_a sea_n that_o run_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n in_o which_o the_o tide_n at_o set_a hour_n rush_v in_o with_o great_a violence_n out_o of_o the_o ocean_n at_o both_o end_n and_o so_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o midst_n seem_v so_o strange_a a_o matter_n to_o our_o man_n in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o wonder_n of_o britain_n whereof_o read_v here_o the_o very_a word_n of_o beda_n the_o two_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o about_o britain_n break_v out_o of_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n daily_o encounter_v and_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n homelea_n and_o when_o they_o have_v end_v their_o conflict_n return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n into_o this_o frith_n that_o little_a river_n also_o shed_v itself_o which_o have_v his_o head_n near_o warnford_n pass_v between_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o of_o bear_n whereby_o be_v wickham_n a_o mansion_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o vuedal_n and_o then_o by_o tichfield_n sometime_o a_o little_a monastery_n found_v by_o petre_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n roche_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o margaret_z of_o anjou_n and_o now_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n writheosley_v earl_n of_o southampton_a from_o thence_o forthwith_o the_o shore_n with_o curve_a crook_n draw_v itself_o in_o and_o the_o island_n name_v portesey_n make_v a_o great_a creek_n portsey_n within_o the_o more_o inward_a nook_n or_o corner_n whereof_o sometime_o flourish_v port_n peris_fw-la where_o by_o report_n vespasian_n land_v a_o haven_n town_n which_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v port-ch_a not_o of_o porto_n the_o saxon_a but_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n for_o ptolomee_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a haven_n magnus_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o like_z as_o that_o portus_n magnus_n also_o in_o africa_n as_o pliny_n witness_v and_o very_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a prospect_n into_o the_o haven_n underneath_o but_o when_o as_o the_o ocean_n by_o withdraw_a itself_o take_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o inhabitant_n flit_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o island_n portsey_n adjoin_v which_o take_v in_o circuit_n much_o about_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v at_o every_o full_a sea_n float_v round_o about_o with_o salt-water_n out_o of_o which_o they_o boil_v salt_n and_o by_o a_o bridge_n that_o have_v a_o fortress_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n this_o island_n athelflede_n king_n eadgars_n wife_n have_v give_v to_o the_o new_a monastery_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o it_o at_o the_o very_a gullet_n or_o mouth_n where_o the_o sea_n enter_v in_o our_o forefather_n build_v a_o town_n and_o thereupon_o name_v it_o portsmouth_n portesmouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o place_n always_o in_o time_n of_o war_n well_o frequent_v otherwise_o little_a resort_n there_o be_v to_o it_o as_o be_v more_o favourable_a and_o better_o affect_v to_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o to_o mercury_n that_o be_v to_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o traffic_v a_o church_n it_o have_v of_o the_o old_a building_n and_o a_o hospital_n god_n house_n they_o call_v it_o found_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr roch._n rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n fortify_v it_o be_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o well_o cover_v over_o with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n fence_v with_o a_o platform_n also_o or_o mount_v of_o earth_n in_o time_n pass_v on_o the_o north-east_n never_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o two_o blockhouse_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n make_v of_o new_a hew_a stone_n which_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o begin_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n do_v finish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n but_o in_o our_o remembrance_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o her_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n so_o arm_v it_o as_o one_o will_v say_v with_o new_a fortification_n as_o that_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o a_o man_n will_v require_v in_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o fence_a place_n and_o of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n some_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v both_o night_n and_o day_n at_o the_o gate_n other_o upon_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n who_o by_o the_o ring_n or_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n give_v warning_n how_o many_o horse_n or_o foot_n be_v come_v and_o by_o put_v forth_o a_o banner_n show_v from_o what_o quarter_n they_o come_v from_o hence_o as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n and_o wind_v from_o portes-bridge_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o havant_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o of_o wablington_n a_o goodly_a fair_a house_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cotton_v knight_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o one_o great_a name_v hale_v the_o other_o less_o call_v thorney_n of_o thorn_n there_o grow_v and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a parish_n church_n in_o many_o place_n along_o this_o shore_n of_o the_o sea-water_n flow_v up_o thither_o be_v make_v salt_n of_o a_o palish_a or_o green_a colour_n the_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a artificious_a devise_n
which_o the_o unskilful_a rural_a people_n envy_v we_o the_o have_v only_o one_o be_v bring_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n memoriae_fw-la fl._n victorinae_n t._n tam_n victor_n conjux_fw-la posvit_fw-la that_o this_o tomb_n be_v erect_v for_o that_o victorina_n which_o be_v call_v mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o who_o against_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n excite_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o two_o victorini_n her_o son_n and_o son_n son_n posthumus_n likewise_o lollianus_n marius_n and_o tetricus_n caesar_n i_o will_v not_o with_o other_o affirm_v yet_o i_o have_v read_v that_o two_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o britain_n and_o those_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n the_o one_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n his_o soon_o the_o other_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o the_o same_o emperor_n of_o who_o saint_n ambrose_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n but_o i_o dare_v avouch_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o twain_o rear_v this_o monument_n for_o his_o wife_n as_o one_o high_a way_n or_o street_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v straight_o from_o hence_o southward_o to_o winchester_n so_o there_o be_v another_o run_v westward_n through_o pamber_n forrest_n very_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o by-place_n now_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n hard_o by_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o cool_a shade_n of_o tree_n &_o plentiful_a game_n in_o which_o the_o hunter_n and_o forester_n themselves_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o bank_n or_o ridge_n thereof_o so_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v pave_v with_o stone_n but_o break_v here_o and_o there_o kings-cleare_a more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o frontier_n of_o this_o shire_n we_o see_v kings-cleare_a a_o market_n town_n in_o these_o day_n well_o frequent_v the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o haunt_v also_o sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o kingsmil_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a situate_a under_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o warlike_a rampire_n such_o as_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o burgh_n have_v a_o trench_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o open_a prospect_n every_o way_n ever_o the_o country_n lie_v underneath_o there_o stand_v a_o specula_fw-la beacon_n that_o by_o light_a burn_a fire_n the_o enemy_n come_v may_v be_v show_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour-inhabitant_n round_o about_o and_o very_o such_o watch_n or_o signal_n as_o this_o we_o term_v in_o common_a speech_n beacon_n beacon_n of_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n that_o be_v to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n and_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v in_o right_a great_a request_n and_o much_o use_v among_o we_o in_o some_o place_n by_o heap_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o wood_n in_o other_o by_o barrel_n full_a of_o pitch_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o country_n at_o which_o by_o night_n some_o do_v evermore_o watch_v and_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v set_v horseman_n as_o post_n in_o many_o place_n who_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hobeler_n who_o in_o the_o day_n time_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n this_o shire_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v run_v over_o belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o when_o they_o have_v depose_v sigebert_n from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o tyranny_n evil_a entreat_v and_o lewd_a manage_n of_o his_o province_n this_o country_n as_o marianus_n write_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v altogether_o a_o private_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n they_o likewise_o expel_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o this_o afflict_a state_n of_o a_o king_n move_v any_o man_n to_o take_v pity_n of_o he_o that_o a_o swineherd_a in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n where_o he_o have_v lurk_v and_o hide_a himself_o this_o shire_n can_v reckon_v but_o very_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o winchester_n which_o i_o have_v already_o name_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n bogo_n or_o beavose_v the_o english_a man_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o southampton_a a_o man_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n much_o renown_v who_o while_o the_o monk_n labour_v to_o set_v out_o with_o their_o feign_a fable_n they_o have_v obscure_v his_o doughty_a deed_n in_o great_a darkness_n from_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n of_o southampton_a that_o i_o read_v of_o but_o he_o create_v william_n fitz-williams_a descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o marquesse_n montacute_n both_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o also_o admiral_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v now_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n who_o die_v straight_o after_o without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o say_a honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n have_v by_o good_a literature_n and_o military_a experience_n strengthen_v his_o honourable_a parentage_n that_o in_o ripe_a year_n he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 253._o and_o mercate_z town_n 18._o vecta_n insula_fw-la isle_n of_o wight_n to_o this_o county_n of_o southampton_a belong_v that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o victesis_n by_o ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o britain_n guith_n by_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o we_o in_o these_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o white_a by_o so_o small_a a_o straight_o run_v between_o ancient_o call_v solent_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o whereof_o that_o british_a name_n of_o it_o guith_n which_o betoken_v a_o separation_n as_o ninnius_n say_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v even_o as_o sicily_n also_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v cut_v as_o the_o right_n learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n whereupon_o under_o correction_n always_o of_o the_o judicious_a critic_n i_o will_v read_v in_o the_o six_o quest._n natural_a of_o seneca_n thus_o ab_fw-la italia_n siciliaresecta_fw-la that_o be_v sicily_n cut_v from_o italy_n whereas_o it_o be_v common_o read_v there_o rejecta_fw-la by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o scite_fw-la &_o affinity_n of_o name_n we_o may_v well_o think_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v seem_v at_o every_o tide_n to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v wont_n that_o way_n to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o by_o cart_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o mictis_fw-la in_o pliny_n which_o likewise_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o vecta_n for_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tin_n but_o in_o this_o of_o we_o there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o vein_n at_o all_o of_o mettle_n this_o isle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n in_o oval_a form_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a twelve_o mile_n have_v the_o one_o side_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n exceed_v full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v afford_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v forth_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n one_o little_a forest_n it_o have_v likewise_o and_o two_o park_n replenish_v with_o dear_a for_o game_n and_o hunt_a pleasure_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o
answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n 13._o then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o the_o say_v edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n make_v away_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n kill_v every_o mother_n child_n almost_o of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o wit_n as_o much_o land_n as_o contain_v 300._o hide_n he_o give_v unto_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o islander_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o these_o matter_n beda_n will_v inform_v you_o best_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n after_o than_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o win_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 16._o which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o then_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n and_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o to_o plant_v there_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n bind_v himself_o with_o a_o vow_n although_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o regenerate_v and_o become_v christen_v and_o in_o case_n he_o win_v the_o isle_n he_o will_v give_v unto_o god_n a_o four_o part_n both_o of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a booty_n which_o vow_n he_o so_o pay_v as_o that_o he_o offer_v this_o isle_n unto_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o his_o nation_n happen_v then_o to_o come_v thither_o &_o be_v present_a to_o the_o use_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o island_n according_a to_o the_o english_a man_n estimation_n be_v proportionable_a to_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n have_v possession_n give_v he_o of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o rose_n to_o three_o hundred_o hide_n but_o he_o commend_v that_o portion_n which_o he_o receive_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernwin_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n he_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n for_o to_o minister_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n the_o word_n and_o laver_n of_o life_n where_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o those_o who_o of_o the_o same_o isle_n be_v save_v by_o their_o belief_n two_o young_a child_n brethren_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o wit_n the_o son_n of_o arvandus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v hard_o unto_o the_o island_n these_o child_n slip_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v remoâ—ved_v into_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la when_o they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o upon_o trust_n to_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v conqueror_n betray_v they_o be_v and_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v which_o when_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n name_v cynber_v hear_v who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n name_v reodford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o then_o in_o those_o part_n lay_v secret_o at_o cure_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v while_o he_o fight_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o child_n must_v be_v murder_v they_o may_v yet_o be_v first_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n before_o their_o death_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o petition_n and_o he_o then_o have_v catechise_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o bathe_v they_o in_o the_o fount_n of_o salvation_n assure_v they_o of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o executioner_n call_v instant_o for_o they_o they_o joyful_o suffer_v that_o temporal_a death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o pass_n unto_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o this_o order_n and_o manner_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n no_o man_n take_v the_o degree_n of_o ministry_n and_o see_v episcopal_a before_o daniel_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o gevissj_fw-la thus_o much_o beda_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o our_o writer_n for_o a_o great_a while_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o wight_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o sixty_o six_o in_o which_o tostie_n hang_v harald_n brother_n with_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n and_o rover_n ship_n out_o of_o flanders_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o islander_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n depart_v some_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o care_n break_v priory_n which_o master_n robert_n glover_n somerset_n show_v i_o who_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n light_n of_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n in_o his_o hand_n like_o as_o say_v this_o book_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n even_o so_o william_n fitz_n osbern_n his_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n of_o wight_n long_o after_o this_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1377._o come_v sudden_o at_o unaware_o under_o sail_n invade_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o the_o same_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1403._o give_v the_o like_a attempt_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o valiant_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o land_v even_o as_o in_o our_o father_n day_n when_o the_o french_a galley_n set_v one_o or_o two_o small_a cottage_n on_o fire_n and_o go_v their_o way_n wight_n as_o touch_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n after_o that_o william_n fitz-osbern_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n outlaw_v and_o drive_v unto_o exile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n ridvers_fw-la otherwise_o call_v redvers_fw-la and_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o withal_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n christ-church_n christ-church_n where_o like_v as_o at_o caresbroke_n that_o richard_n build_v certain_a fortress_n but_o baldwin_n his_o son_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o there_o be_v in_o england_n so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o stamp_v money_n and_o challenge_v other_o right_n of_o regal_a majesty_n be_v by_o stephen_n disseize_v and_o expel_v from_o hence_o howbeit_o his_o posterity_n recover_v their_o ancient_a right_n who_o genealogy_n we_o have_v already_o put_v down_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n but_o in_o the_o end_n isabella_n widow_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n after_o much_o entreaty_n be_v overcome_v to_o make_v over_o by_o charter_n all_o her_o right_a and_o interest_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o christ-church_n and_o fawkeshaul_v etc._n etc._n for_o four_o thousand_o mark_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o isle_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_a crown_a king_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o nominate_v the_o first_o or_o principal_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n but_o together_o with_o he_o this_o new_a and_o unusual_a title_n die_v and_o vanish_v quite_o afterward_o richard_n widevile_n earl_n rivers_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n take_v it_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o who_o he_o be_v most_o inward_a in_o fee_n farm_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v also_o beside_o these_o lord_n this_o isle_n have_v a_o noble_a family_n name_v de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o one_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o
be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o raze_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n what_o time_n as_o sueno_n the_o dane_n range_v and_o rove_a this_o way_n spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v at_o length_n re-edify_v under_o king_n william_n the_o first_o we_o know_v assure_o by_o domesday_n book_n see_v that_o it_o yield_v record_v as_o even_o now_o i_o note_v of_o eight_o hages_n or_o house_n destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n yet_o william_n gemeticensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o castle_n when_o he_o write_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v defeat_v harold_n lead_v his_o army_n forthwith_o to_o this_o city_n so_o he_o term_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n at_o the_o ford_n pitch_v his_o tent_n here_o before_o he_o come_v to_o london_n at_o which_o time_n wigod_n a_o englishman_n be_v lord_n of_o wallengford_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oyley_n wallengford_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v maud_n his_o sole_a heir_n first_o wed_v to_o miles_n crispin_n and_o after_o his_o death_n through_o the_o goodness_n and_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o marry_v unto_o brient_n call_v fitz_n count_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o warlike_a feat_n coâ—itis_fw-la and_o take_v part_n with_o mawde_z the_o empress_n most_o manful_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n just_o over_o against_o it_o at_o craumesh_n and_o he_o make_v it_o good_a until_o that_o peace_n so_o much_o wish_v of_o all_o england_n be_v conclude_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o most_o grievous_a dissension_n about_o the_o crown_n between_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o end_v for_o then_o the_o love_n of_o god_n take_v such_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_v brient_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o cast_v of_o this_o frail_a and_o transitory_a world_n and_o devote_a themselves_o in_o religious_a life_n unto_o christ_n so_o be_v this_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n escheat_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o these_o word_n to_o his_o most_o belove_a lord_n exchequer_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o wallengford_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a enquiry_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o my_o bayliwicke_n according_a to_o a_o commandment_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n direct_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o inquisition_n thus_o make_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n wigod_n of_o wallengford_n hold_v the_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n in_o king_n harold_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o this_o robert_n beget_v of_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v maud_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n miles_n crispin_n espouse_v she_o and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a of_o wallengford_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o miles_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a maud_n upon_o brient_n fitz_n count_n who_o both_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o seize_v the_o honour_n into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o unto_o his_o son_n edmond_n who_o within_o the_o inner_a court_n found_v a_o collegiate_n chapel_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v and_o very_o about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o most_o mortal_a plague_n which_o follow_v the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n reign_v hot_o throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o this_o town_n be_v so_o dispeople_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a mortality_n there_o pestilence_n that_o whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v pass_v well_o inhabit_a and_o have_v twelve_o church_n in_o it_o it_o can_v show_v now_o no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o desolation_n the_o inhabitant_n lay_v rather_o upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o abbindon_n and_o dorchester_n whereby_o london_n portway_o be_v turn_v from_o thence_o moulesford_n from_o hence_o southward_o the_o tamis_n pass_v most_o mild_o between_o very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a field_n on_o both_o side_n by_o moulesford_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o girald_n fitz-walter_n carew_n from_o whence_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carewe_n be_v descend_v to_o this_o house_n much_o land_n honour_n and_o reputation_n accrue_v in_o ireland_n by_o descent_n and_o in_o england_n by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o right_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o mohun_v dinhams_n and_o other_o aldworth_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v aldworth_n where_o be_v certain_a tomb_n and_o portraiture_n big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n which_o thereupon_o the_o unlearned_a multitude_n keep_v a_o wonder_v at_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v giant_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o of_o certain_a knight_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beche_n which_o here_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v think_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a and_o now_o at_o length_n tamis_n meet_v with_o kenet_n which_o river_n hungerford_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n when_o he_o have_v leave_v wiltshire_n behind_o he_o run_v under_o hungerford_n name_v in_o old_a time_n ingleford_n charnam-street_n hungerford_n a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n howbeit_o it_o have_v give_v name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o greatness_n by_o walter_n hungerford_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o enfeoff_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o homet_n in_o normandy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o find_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n one_o lance_n with_o a_o fox_n tail_n hang_v down_o thereat_o which_o pleasant_a conceit_n i_o think_v not_o a_o miss_n to_o insert_v here_o among_o serious_a matter_n the_o same_o walter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o create_v withal_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o well_o by_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n as_o his_o marriage_n mith_o katherine_n peverell_n descend_v from_o the_o moel_n and_o courtney_n mighty_o augment_v his_o state_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o same_o house_n very_o much_o sir_n robert_z likewise_o his_o son_n who_o match_v with_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n advance_v the_o name_n not_o a_o little_a his_o son_n thomas_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n while_o his_o father_n be_v live_v leave_v his_o only_a daughter_n name_v marie_n who_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o great_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n hungerford_n of_o heitesbury_n and_o condemn_v he_o afterward_o for_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o widehay_n howbeit_o queen_n marie_n restore_v his_o child_n unto_o all_o his_o estate_n save_v only_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o southward_o be_v widehay_n the_o seat_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o baron_n amand._n saint_n amand_n who_o inheritance_n gerard_n braybrooke_n enter_v upon_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o elder_a niece_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n name_v elizabeth_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v the_o same_o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o
fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o little_a or_o no_o good_a to_o his_o native_a country_n the_o dane_n evermore_o renew_v their_o force_n still_o as_o they_o be_v overthrow_v like_v unto_o that_o serpent_n hydra_n a_o little_a from_o the_o fountain_n where_o this_o river_n spring_v stand_v gatton_n which_o now_o be_v scarce_o a_o small_a village_n gatton_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n low_o than_o it_o rhie-gate_n be_v seat_v rhie-gat_a which_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o river_n course_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n call_v holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o for_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n as_o they_o waste_v the_o country_n be_v wont_a in_o their_o own_o praise_n to_o chant_v this_o rythme_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhie-gate_n carry_v a_o great_a show_n for_o largeness_n than_o fair_a building_n have_v on_o the_o southside_n a_o park_n thick_o set_v with_o fair_a grove_n wherein_o the_o right_a noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n have_v a_o house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o southrey_n have_v found_v a_o pretty_a monastery_n on_o the_o east_n side_n stand_v a_o castle_n mount_v aloft_o now_o forlorn_a and_o for_o age_n ready_a to_o fall_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v common_o call_v holmecastle_n holmecastle_n under_o which_o i_o see_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n carry_v under_o the_o ground_n of_o archworke_n over_o head_n hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n out_o of_o a_o soft_a gritte_v and_o cromble_a stone_n such_o as_o the_o whole_a hill_n stand_v of_o these_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n inquisition_n in_o their_o barony_n angliae_fw-la from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n hence_o run_v this_o river_n down_o by_o bechworth_n castle_n for_o which_o sir_n thomas_n browne_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v a_o fair_a for_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o browne_n knight_n out_o of_o which_o family_n since_o our_o grandfather_n can_v remember_v when_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n have_v marry_v lady_n lucy_n the_o four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n mont-a-cute_a queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o son_n son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n mont-a-cute_a some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o westward_o effingham_n show_v itself_o effingham_n the_o possession_n not_o long_o since_o of_o william_n howard_n son_n to_o that_o noble_a thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o triumph_v over_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v create_v by_o queen_n mary_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o effingham_n &_o make_v lord_n high-admirall_n of_o england_n be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o son_n charles_n now_o flourish_v lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n now_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o whitehill_n whereon_o the_o box_n tree_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hole_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o hide_v himself_o or_o rather_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o thereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o swallow_n but_o after_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o near_a unto_o letherhed_n bridge_n boil_v up_o and_o break_v forth_o take_v joy_n to_o spring_v out_o again_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n may_v boast_v as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n pasture_v that_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n which_o feed_v many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n most_o rife_o in_o the_o spaniard_n mouth_n as_o touch_v the_o place_n where_o their_o river_n anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n hide_v himself_o for_o ten_o mile_n together_o thus_o our_o mole_n rise_v up_o a_o fresh_a hasten_v fair_a and_o soft_o by_o stoke_n dabernoun_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o dabernoun_n gentleman_n of_o great_a good_a note_n afterward_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n bray_n and_o by_o aesher_n sometime_o a_o retire_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o very_a near_o molesey_n whereunto_o it_o give_v name_n shed_v himself_o into_o the_o tamis_n after_o tamis_n have_v take_v unto_o he_o the_o mole_n he_o carry_v his_o stream_n northwardly_a and_o run_v fast_o by_o kingston_n call_v in_o time_n past_o moreford_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o very_a good_a mercate_z town_n for_o the_o bigness_n and_o well_o frequent_v well_o know_v also_o in_o old_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o town_n have_v beginning_n from_o a_o little_a town_n more_o ancient_a than_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v upon_o a_o flat_a ground_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o tamis_n in_o which_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o etheldred_n be_v crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o of_o these_o king_n here_o crown_v it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n tamis_n now_o turn_v his_o course_n direct_o northward_o visit_v another_o place_n which_o the_o king_n choose_v for_o themselves_o sometime_o to_o sojourn_v at_o which_o of_o the_o shine_a brightness_n they_o call_v shene_n shene_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v richmond_n wherein_z the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o third_z when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v with_o sorrow_n that_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o valiant_a and_o martial_a prince_n his_o son_n which_o sorrow_n pierce_v so_o deep_a and_o stick_v so_o near_o he_o and_o all_o england_n beside_o that_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o comfort_n and_o very_o at_o this_o time_n if_o ever_o else_o england_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o it_o lose_v the_o true_a praise_n of_o military_a prowess_n and_o of_o accomplish_a virtue_n three_o for_o both_o of_o they_o by_o bear_v their_o victorious_a arm_n throughout_o all_o france_n strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v that_o as_o the_o father_n may_v most_o worthy_o with_o king_n antiochus_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o thunderbolt_n so_o his_o son_n with_o pyrrhus_n deserve_v to_o be_v name_v the_o eagle_n here_o also_o depart_v anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o who_o first_o teach_v english_a woman_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v on_o horseback_n which_o now_o be_v use_v whereas_o before_o time_n they_o ride_v very_o unseemly_a astride_v like_v as_o man_n do_v who_o death_n also_o her_o passionate_a husband_n take_v so_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o say_a house_n and_o can_v not_o abide_v it_o howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o readorned_a it_o with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o shene_n a_o pretty_a village_n hard_o by_o he_o join_v thereto_o a_o little_a religious_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n which_o he_o call_v the_o house_n of_o jesu_n of_o bethelem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o princely_a place_n be_v with_o a_o woeful_a sudden_a fire_n consume_v almost_o to_o ash_n howbeit_o rise_v up_o again_o forthwith_o far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a as_o it_o be_v a_o phoenix_n out_o of_o her_o own_o ash_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n it_o take_v this_o new_a name_n richmond_n of_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n scarce_o have_v that_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o finish_v this_o new_a work_n when_o in_o this_o place_n he_o yield_v unto_o nature_n and_o end_v his_o life_n through_o who_o care_n vigilancy_n policy_n and_o forecast_a wisdom_n for_o time_n to_o come_v the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n of_o england_n have_v to_o this_o day_n stand_v establish_v and_o invincible_a from_o hence_o likewise_o his_o son_n daughter_n queen_n
and_o worth_a the_o note_n it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o vain_a of_o potter_n earth_n high_o commend_v and_o therefore_o the_o dear_a sell_v for_o the_o make_n of_o those_o crucible_n and_o small_a vessel_n which_o goldsmith_n use_v in_o melt_v their_o gold_n nor_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o clear_a rivelet_n wandle_v in_o latin_a noviomagi_n vandalis_n so_o full_a of_o the_o best_a trout_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o head_n near_o cashalton_n and_o wodcot_n where_o by_o a_o tuft_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o hill-top_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o pretty_a town_n and_o diverse_a well_n build_v of_o flint_n stone_n concern_v the_o populousnesse_n and_o wealth_n whereof_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n report_v very_o much_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v that_o city_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v noiomagus_n and_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n noviomagus_n noviomagus_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v from_o else_o where_o proof_n hereof_o but_o from_o the_o correspondency_n of_o distance_n for_o as_o the_o old_a itinerary_n note_v it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o twenty_o eight_o from_o vagmiacj_n now_o maidston_n many_o a_o mile_n therefore_o go_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o place_v noviomagus_n either_o at_o buckingham_n or_o at_o guildford_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la not_o know_v to_o marinus_n tyrius_n a_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o ptolomee_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o censure_v tax_v for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v noviomagus_n of_o britain_n by_o climate_n more_o north_n and_o by_o account_n of_o mile_n more_o south_n than_o london_n croidon_n wandle_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o small_a receive_v his_o first_o increase_n by_o a_o rill_n spring_v at_o croidon_n in_o time_n past_o call_v cradiden_n which_o stand_v under_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v as_o well_o for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n unto_o who_o it_o have_v belong_v now_o this_o long_a time_n as_o for_o charcole_n which_o the_o townsman_n make_v good_a chaffer_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o town_n near_o unto_o hale_v where_o the_o husbandman_n dig_v up_o otherwhiles_o rubble_a stone_n which_o house_n the_o archbishop_n have_v receive_v it_o by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n translate_v unto_o their_o own_o near_o the_o river_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n d._n john_n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o most_o praise_n worthy_a memory_n in_o his_o pious_a affection_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o live_v a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o school_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o that_o sudden_a swell_a water_n or_o bourne_n which_o the_o common_a people_n report_n to_o break_v forth_o here_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n presage_a i_o wot_v not_o how_o either_o dearth_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o pestilence_n may_v seem_v not_o worthy_a once_o the_o name_n and_o yet_o the_o event_n sometime_o ensue_a have_v procure_v it_o credit_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n stand_v beddington_n beddington_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n beautify_v with_o a_o delightful_a show_n of_o right_n pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n by_o sir_n francis_n carew_n knight_n for_o the_o ancient_a seat_n it_o be_v of_o the_o carew_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o carew_n of_o moulesford_n of_o who_o also_o be_v come_v the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o this_o country_n but_o especial_o since_o sir_n james_n carew_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o the_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n *_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a from_o the_o river_n addington_n eastward_o from_o croidon_n stand_v addington_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n oliff_n leigh_n whereby_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruble_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o sir_n robert_n agvilon_n and_o from_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n bardolph_n who_o hold_v certain_a land_n here_o in_o fee_n by_o serianty_a to_o find_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n at_o the_o coronation_n one_o to_o make_v a_o dainty_a dish_n which_o they_o call_v mapigernoun_n and_o dilgerunt_fw-la what_o that_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o skilful_a in_o ancient_a cookery_n and_o return_v to_o the_o river_n wandle_n increase_v with_o croidon_n water_n pass_v by_o morden_n divide_v itself_o to_o water_n merton_n in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d situate_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n aguilon_n a_o town_n make_v famous_a in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o death_n of_o kinulph_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o be_v by_o a_o clito_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n slay_v here_o in_o a_o small_a cottage_n of_o a_o harlot_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v enamour_v and_o clito_n himself_o by_o k._n kinulphs_n follower_n immediate_o stab_v merton_n suffer_v condign_a punishment_n for_o his_o disloyal_a treachery_n now_o it_o show_v only_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n that_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o found_v for_o black_a canon_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o gilbert_n high_a sheriff_n of_o surry_n in_o the_o year_n 1127._o which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n enact_v here_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o also_o for_o water_n de_fw-fr merton_n founder_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n bear_v and_o breed_v here_o above_o merton_n far_a from_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v wibandune_n wimbledon_n now_o common_o wimbledon_n where_o when_o over_o much_o prosperity_n have_v hatch_v civil_a broil_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o the_o british_a war_n be_v now_o cease_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n strike_v up_o the_o first_o alarm_n of_o civil_a war_n against_o his_o own_o country_n man_n but_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n discomfit_v he_o in_o this_o place_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n have_v slay_v his_o principal_a leader_n oslan_n and_o kneben_n of_o who_o peradventure_o that_o entrench_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o we_o have_v here_o see_v of_o a_o round_a form_n be_v call_v bensbury_n for_o but_o now_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v that_o goodly_a house_n so_o beautiful_a for_o building_n and_o so_o delectable_a for_o fair_a prospect_n and_o right_n pleasant_a garden_n which_o sir_n thomas_n cecil_n knight_n son_n to_o that_o most_o prudent_a counsellor_n of_o state_n lord_n burleygh_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spanish_a armado_n make_v sail_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n wandle_v now_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n enter_v the_o tamis_n essex_n when_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o wandlesworth_n between_o putney_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o thomas_n cromwell_n one_o of_o the_o flowting-stock_n of_o fortune_n and_o batersey_n sometime_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a patricii_fw-la insula_fw-la that_o be_v patrick_n isle_n and_o which_o now_o we_o seek_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n term_v kennington_n kennington_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o retire_v themselves_o but_o now_o find_v we_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o rammell_n thereof_o lambeth_n then_o be_v there_o lambeth_n or_o lomehith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lomy_n or_o clayish_a road_n or_o heath_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o hardy-cnute_a canutus_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o england_n who_o there_o amid_o his_o cup_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n for_o he_o be_v give_v whole_o to_o banquet_v and_o feast_v cause_v royal_a dinner_n four_o time_n every_o day_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_v to_o be_v serve_v up_o for_o all_o his_o court_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v his_o invite_a guest_n to_o send_v away_o whole_a dish_n untouched_a than_o other_o comer_n unbidden_a to_o call_v for_o more_o viand_n to_o be_v upon_o his_o table_n but_o now_o this_o place_n be_v of_o the_o great_a name_n and_o more_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o palace_n for_o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1183._o have_v make_v a_o exchange_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n purchase_v a_o manor_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o erect_v a_o collegiat_fw-la church_n here_o also_o good_a god_n what_o post_v be_v there_o to_o rome_n with_o complaint_n and_o appeal_n from_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n how_o many_o fiery_a thunderbolt_n
pulcherrima_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la gemma_fw-la pallet_n gemma_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la diadema_fw-la nitet_fw-la demetrius_n tibi_fw-la cultus_fw-la cultum_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n non_fw-la exornari_fw-la forma_fw-la beata_fw-la potest_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la cave_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la luminis_fw-la inde_fw-la accipis_fw-la illa_fw-la micant_fw-la lumine_fw-la clara_fw-la tuo_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la modicas_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la nec_fw-la pudeat_fw-la dominam_fw-la te_fw-la precor_fw-la esse_fw-la meam_fw-la when_o muse_n mine_v thy_o beauty_n rare_a fair_a adeliza_n queen_n of_o england_n ready_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o stark_o astonish_v be_v what_o boot_v thou_o so_o beautiful_a gold-crowne_n or_o precious_a stone_n dim_a be_v the_o diadem_n to_o thou_o the_o gemne_a have_v beauty_n none_o away_o with_o trim_a and_o gay_a attire_n nature_n attire_v thou_o thy_o lovely_a beauty_n natural_a can_v never_o bett'r_v be_v all_o ornament_n beware_v from_o they_o no_o favour_n thou_o do_v take_v but_o they_o from_o thou_o their_o lustre_n have_v thou_o do_v they_o lightsome_a make_v i_o shame_v not_o on_o matter_n great_a to_o set_v small_a praise_n here_o bash_n not_o but_o deign_v i_o pray_v to_o be_v my_o sovereign_a lady_n dear_a she_o after_o the_o king_n death_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr 29._o albeney_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n of_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_a maude_n the_o empress_n and_o lady_n of_o englishman_n for_o this_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o that_o william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o fourscore_o and_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o one-halfe_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v in_o such_o word_n as_o these_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o five_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n who_o great_a grand_a son_n richard_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n 6_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n honour_n and_o seignory_n without_o any_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n peaceable_o he_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n chaleng_v the_o castle_n and_o tittle_n of_o arundel_n by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o name_n state_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o seignory_n of_o arundel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v copy_v forth_o these_o note_n word_n for_o word_n of_o these_o fitz-alans_a edmund_n second_o earl_n son_n to_o richard_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o be_v behead_v through_o the_o malicious_a fury_n 229._o of_o queen_n isabella_n not_o lawful_o convict_v for_o that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o behalf_n against_o her_o wicked_a practice_n his_o son_n richard_n petition_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n land_n and_o good_n 3_o for_o that_o his_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o whereas_o the_o attaindor_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v force_v to_o amend_v his_o petition_n and_o upon_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a grace_n richard_n his_o son_n as_o his_o grandfather_n die_v for_o his_o sovereign_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o band_v against_o his_o sovereign_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o tho._n his_o son_n more_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o valerous_o in_o france_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n general_a sir_n john_n of_o arundel_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n male_a obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n as_o we_o even_o now_o declare_v and_o also_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n for_o his_o good_a service_n create_v duke_n of_o touraine_n of_o the_o succeed_a earl_n i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a henry_n fitz_n alan_n the_o eleven_o and_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o surname_n live_v in_o our_o day_n in_o great_a honour_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v after_o who_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a philip_n howard_n his_o daughter_n son_n succeed_v who_o not_o able_a to_o digest_v wrong_n and_o hard_a measure_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o cunning_a sleight_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n fall_v into_o the_o toil_n and_o net_n pitch_v for_o he_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a peril_n of_o his_o life_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n in_o the_o tower_n but_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o most_o honourable_a young_a man_n in_o who_o a_o forward_a spirit_n and_o fervent_a love_n of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n most_o beseem_v his_o nobility_n and_o the_o same_o temper_a with_o true_a courtesy_n shine_v very_o apparent_o recover_v his_o father_n dignity_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n and_o parliament_n authority_n beside_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o earl_n arundel_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o college_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n which_o there_o flourish_v because_o the_o revenue_n or_o live_n be_v alienate_v and_o go_v now_o fall_v to_o decay_v howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n be_v some_o monument_n of_o earl_n there_o inter_v but_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n right_o beautiful_a of_o alabaster_n in_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o choir_n earl_n thomas_n and_o beatrice_z his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v this_o inscription_n so_o fair_a guilt_n set_v up_o here_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o henry_n fitz-alan_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o line_n because_o some_o there_o be_v who_o like_v it_o well_o consecrate_a to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o magnanimous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n whose_o personage_n be_v here_o see_v and_o whose_o bone_n here_o vnderneath_o inter_v be_v barle_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o his_o house_n and_o lineage_n surname_v fitz_n alan_n lokd_v maltravers_n clun_n and_o oswaldestre_n principal_a honour_n style_v also_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o ancient_a companion_n while_o he_o live_v of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o only_a son_n and_o successor_n compartner_z also_o of_o all_o his_o vertve_n who_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o qveene_n of_o england_n be_v governor_z also_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n and_o what_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n besiege_v bullen_v be_v high_a marshal_n of_o his_o army_n and_o after_o that_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_o the_o king_n also_o when_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n he_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o l._n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o he_o like_a as_o before_o unto_o his_o father_n become_v lord_n chamberlaine_n moreover_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o solemn_a coronation_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a constable_n afterwards_o steward_n of_o her_o royal_a house_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n even_o as_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n also_o he_o be_v likewise_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o her_o household_n thus_o this_o man_n noble_z by_o his_o high_a parentage_n more_o noble_a for_o well_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o state_n â—ost_o noble_a and_o renow_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o flourish_v still_o in_o honour_n break_v with_o travel_n much_o wear_v with_o year_n after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lxviii_o of_o his_o age_n at_o london_n the_o xxv_o day_n of_o febrvary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o ouâ—_n salvation_n by_o christ_n m._n d._n lxxix_o godly_a and_o sweet_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n john_n lumley_n baron_n of_o lumley_n his_o most_o
itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o often_o time_n it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v mere_a furl_n show_v itself_o a_o principal_a mansion_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o saint_n clare_n prince_n favour_n and_o court_n office_n the_o shore_n next_o open_v itself_o at_o cuckmere_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy-point_n and_o beaucliffe_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v over-flowed_n by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n the_o next_o town_n adjoin_v pevensey_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_a somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n which_o often_o time_n overlai_v the_o land_n adjacent_a in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n language_n it_o be_v wall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a speech_n pevensell_n now_o common_o pemsey_n it_o have_v have_v a_o mean_a haven_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n whereof_o remain_v great_a brick_n such_o as_o the_o britan_n use_v which_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n 452._o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v fifty_o and_o six_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o town_n monte_fw-fr and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158_o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n dacre_n until_o that_o very_o late_o george_n fienis_fw-la lord_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o courteous_a take_v to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
profane_a wretch_n hem_v he_o round_o about_o and_o get_v together_o divers_a and_o sundry_a weapon_n to_o kill_v he_o which_o when_o their_o leader_n thurkill_n see_v a_o far_o off_o he_o come_v quick_o run_v and_o cry_v do_v not_o so_o in_o any_o wise_a i_o beseech_v you_o and_o here_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o all_o my_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v here_o or_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n come_v by_o save_v my_o ship_n only_o that_o you_o will_v not_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v but_o this_o unbridled_a anger_n of_o his_o mate_n hard_a than_o iron_n and_o flint_n be_v nothing_o mollify_v with_o so_o gentle_a word_n and_o fair_a language_n of_o he_o but_o become_v pacify_v by_o shed_v his_o innocent_a blood_n which_o present_o they_o altogether_o confound_v and_o bleand_v with_o ox-head_n stone_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v and_o billet_n hurl_v at_o he_o and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o saint_n ealpheg_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n here_o consecrate_v but_o now_o be_v the_o place_n of_o very_o great_a name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n build_v and_o name_v placence_n which_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o most_o sumptuous_o enlarge_v who_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o little_a house_n of_o observant_a friar_n and_o finish_v that_o tower_n famous_a in_o spanish_a fable_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n begin_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n open_a to_o the_o river_n wind_v in_o and_o out_o and_o almost_o redouble_v itself_o the_o green_a meadow_n and_o marsh_n underlie_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o which_o be_v now_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o l._n henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n lord_n privy_a seal_n &c._n &c._n can_v but_o acknowledge_v he_o a_o well_o deserve_a benefactor_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n by_o far_o that_o grace_v this_o green-wich_a be_v our_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o here_o most_o happy_o bear_v to_o see_v the_o light_n by_o the_o resplendent_a brightness_n of_o her_o royal_a virtue_n enlighten_v all_o england_n but_o as_o touch_v green-wich_a have_v here_o these_o verse_n of_o leland_n the_o antiquarian_a poet_n ecce_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la niteat_fw-la locus_fw-la petitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la syderea_fw-la domus_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la quae_fw-la fastigia_fw-la picta_fw-la quae_fw-la fenestrae_fw-la quae_fw-la turres_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la se_fw-la efferentes_fw-la quae_fw-la porro_fw-la viridaria_fw-la ac_fw-la perennes_fw-la fontes_n flora_n sinum_fw-la occupo_fw-la venusta_fw-la fundens_fw-la delicias_fw-la nitentis_fw-la horti_fw-la rerum_fw-la commodus_fw-la aestimator_fw-la ille_fw-la râ—pae_fw-la qui_fw-la variis_fw-la modis_fw-la amoenae_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la eleganter_fw-la aptum_fw-la how_o glitter_v now_o this_o place_n of_o great_a request_n like_a to_o the_o seat_n of_o heavenly_a welkin_n high_a with_o gallant_a top_n with_o window_n of_o the_o best_a what_o tower_n that_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o starry_a sky_n what_o orchard_n green_a what_o spring_v ay-running_a by_o fair_a flora_n here_o that_o in_o this_o creek_n do_v dwell_v bestow_v on_o it_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n gay_a to_o judge_v no_o doubt_n of_o thing_n he_o know_v full_a well_o who_o give_v this_o bank_n thus_o pleasant_a every_o way_n so_o fit_a a_o name_n as_o do_v the_o thing_n bewray_v nothing_o else_o have_v i_o here_o to_o note_v but_o that_o for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o remembrance_n of_o well_o deserve_a benefactor_n to_o miscarry_v william_n lambard_n a_o godly_a good_a gentleman_n build_v a_o almeshouse_n here_o for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a person_n which_o he_o name_v the_o college_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n poor_a people_n and_o as_o the_o pry_a adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n then_o observe_v be_v the_o first_o protestant_n that_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o the_o back_n of_o this_o eltham_n as_o you_o turn_v out_o scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o stand_v eltham_n a_o retire_a place_n likewise_o of_o the_o king_n but_o unholsom_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moat_n anthony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n build_v this_o in_o a_o manner_n new_a and_o give_v unto_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v crafty_o convey_v unto_o himself_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o vescye_n unto_o who_o this_o place_n before_o belong_v durham_n for_o that_o bishop_n who_o the_o last_o baron_n of_o vescy_n have_v make_v his_o foefie_n for_o trust_v of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n vescy_n his_o little_a base_a son_n deal_v not_o so_o faithful_o as_o he_o shall_v with_o this_o orphan_n and_o ward_n of_o he_o but_o despoil_v he_o of_o alnwick_n castle_n this_o and_o other_o fair_a land_n leisnes_n beneath_o greenwich_n the_o thames_n have_v break_v down_o his_o bank_n have_v by_o his_o irruption_n surround_v and_o overwhelm_v many_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o the_o inning_n whereof_o divers_a have_v as_o it_o be_v struggle_v with_o the_o water_n now_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o with_o great_a work_n *_o and_o charge_n can_v overmaster_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o liesne_n adjoin_v keep_v sound_a and_o sweet_a land_n in_o their_o time_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v 1179._o by_o lord_n richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n who_o he_o so_o admire_v for_o his_o piety_n while_o other_o condemn_v he_o for_o pervicacie_n against_o his_o prince_n as_o he_o become_v here_o a_o devote_a cannon_n to_o he_o here_o in_o the_o marsh_n grow_v plentiful_o the_o herb_n cochlearia_fw-la call_v by_o our_o country_n man_n scurvy-grasse_n which_o some_o physician_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o pliny_n call_v britannica_fw-la britannica_fw-la by_o which_o name_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n thereof_o but_o hear_v what_o pliny_n say_v in_o germany_n when_o as_o germanicus_n caesar_n have_v remove_v his_o camp_n forward_o beyond_o rhine_n in_o the_o maritime_a tract_n there_o be_v one_o fountain_n and_o no_o more_o of_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o if_o a_o man_n drink_v within_o two_o year_n his_o tooth_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o the_o joint_n in_o his_o knee_n become_v loose_a and_o feeble_a those_o disease_n the_o physician_n term_v stomacace_n and_o sceletyrbe_n for_o remedy_v hereof_o there_o be_v find_v a_o herb_n call_v brittannica_fw-la wholesome_a not_o only_o for_o the_o sinew_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o also_o against_o the_o squincie_n and_o sting_a of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n they_o of_o friesland_n frisia_n *_o what_o way_n our_o camp_n lay_v show_v it_o unto_o our_o soldier_n and_o i_o marvel_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o name_n britain_n unless_o peradventure_o they_o that_o confine_v upon_o the_o ocean_n dedicate_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o britain_n as_o lie_v so_o never_o unto_o it_o but_o that_o most_o learned_a hadrian_n junius_n in_o his_o book_n name_v nomenclator_n bring_v another_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n who_o you_o may_v have_v recourse_n unto_o if_o you_o please_v for_o this_o word_n britannica_fw-la have_v here_o divert_v i_o a_o side_n from_o my_o course_n from_o thence_o the_o thames_n be_v contain_v within_o his_o bank_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la which_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o suthrey_n run_v with_o a_o soft_a stream_n not_o far_o from_o sevenoke_n so_o call_v as_o man_n say_v of_o seven_o exceed_a great_a okes_n now_o cut_v down_o which_o commend_v sir_n william_n sevenok_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n *_o who_o be_v a_o foundling_n and_o bring_v up_o here_o sevenoke_n and_o therefore_o so_o name_v build_v here_o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o school_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o stand_v knoll_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n purchase_v of_o sir_n william_n fienes_n knoll_n lord_n say_v and_o seal_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n and_o now_o late_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_n treasurer_n have_v fourbished_a and_o beautify_v the_o old_a work_n with_o new_a chargeable_a additament_n otford_n darent_fw-la then_o pass_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o otford_n a_o place_n famous_a in_o former_a age_n for_o a_o overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o happen_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o and_o late_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o william_n warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n so_o sumptuous_o that_o for_o to_o avoid_v envy_n cranmer_n who_o next_o succeed_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o exchange_v
this_o hubert_n be_v a_o man_n who_o unfeigned_o love_v his_o country_n &_o amid_o the_o storm_n of_o frown_a fortune_n perform_v all_o duty_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o country_n can_v require_v of_o a_o right_n good_a patriot_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o fall_v in_o disgrace_n and_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o this_o title_n sleep_v and_o lie_v as_o dead_a until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n of_o woodstock_n 2._o who_o be_v tutor_n of_o his_o nephew_n edward_n the_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o tempest_n of_o false_a injurious_a and_o malignant_a envy_n be_v behead_v for_o that_o he_o never_o dissemble_v his_o natural_a brotherly_a affection_n towards_o his_o brother_n depose_v and_o go_v about_o when_o he_o be_v god_n wot_v murder_v before_o not_o know_v so_o much_o to_o enlarge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n persuade_v thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o covert_o practise_v his_o destruction_n he_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n to_o blood_n and_o land_n short_o after_o and_o with_o all_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v empeach_v therefore_o than_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matravers_n baious_a and_o john_n devoroil_n so_o these_o his_o two_o son_n succeed_v in_o order_n and_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n their_o sister_n joane_n who_o survive_v they_o for_o her_o lovely_a beauty_n call_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n bring_v this_o honour_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland_n for_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n her_o husband_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o she_o after_o marry_v by_o dispensation_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n heir_n to_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o her_o son_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n succeed_v in_o that_o honourable_a title_n who_o die_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o again_o there_o succeed_v his_o two_o son_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o surry_n and_o forthwith_o for_o complot_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o child_n edmunds_n his_o brother_n be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n brieu_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o saint_n brieu_o in_o little_a britan_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1408._o leave_v likewise_o no_o issue_n now_o when_o this_o dignity_n be_v expire_v in_o this_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n their_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o and_o the_o patrimony_n part_v among_o edmund_n sister_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n walsingham_n first_o sir_n william_n nevil_n lord_n fauconberg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n edmund_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n hastings_n and_o weisford_n and_o who_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o george_n his_o son_n he_o of_o anne_n widevile_n his_o first_o wife_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v waste_v his_o inheritance_n end_v therewith_o his_o day_n issueless_a 1523._o but_o the_o say_v george_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v father_n of_o sir_n henry_n grey_n of_o wrest_v knight_n who_o grandsonne_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o advance_v to_o the_o earledom_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o province_n have_v parish_n 398._o dobuni_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v walk_v over_o all_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o british_a ocean_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o other_o now_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v let_v we_o survey_v the_o rest_n throughout_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n return_v to_o the_o head_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o severne_n and_o there_o view_v the_o dobuni_fw-la who_o in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v term_v oxford-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n flat_a this_o their_o name_n i_o very_o suppose_v come_v of_o duffen_n a_o british_a word_n because_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n whereupon_o the_o name_n become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o very_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o site_n bathieia_n in_o troas_n catabathmos_n in_o africa_n and_o deep-dale_n in_o britan_n take_v their_o name_n i_o be_o the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o see_v that_o dio_n in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n have_v name_v certain_a people_n french_a bodunni_n if_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o misplace_v for_o bodo_n or_o bodun_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v deep_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o city_n bodincomagus_n as_o he_o write_v become_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n be_v deep_a hence_o have_v the_o people_n bodiontij_fw-la that_o name_n who_o inhabit_v a_o deep_a vale_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o lozanne_n and_o geneva_n now_o call_v val_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bodotria_n the_o deep_a frith_n in_o all_o britan._n concern_v these_o bodunj_n i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o reading_z no_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n save_v only_o that_o a._n plautius_n send_v as_o propraetor_n by_o claudius_n into_o britan_n receive_v part_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o submission_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v under_o cattuellani_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o dio_n have_v record_v about_o the_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v place_v a_o garrison_n over_o they_o but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n reign_v in_o britan_n and_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v wear_v out_o some_o of_o these_o as_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v round_o about_o they_o be_v by_o a_o new_a english_fw-fr saxon_n name_n call_v wiccij_n but_o whereupon_o i_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v to_o guess_v without_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o if_o wic_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cove_n creek_n or_o reach_v of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o viguone_n a_o nation_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n for_o so_o do_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la constant_o affirm_v it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n wiccii_n if_o i_o derive_v our_o wiccii_n from_o thence_o who_o inhabit_v round_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o cove_n and_o small_a creek_n and_o reach_n glocestrlae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la gloucestershire_n gloucestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o westside_n but_v upon_o on_o monmouth-shire_n and_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o warwickeshire_n oxford-shire_n and_o barck-shire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o wilt-shire_n and_o somersetshire_n both_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o a_o fruitful_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o eastward_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n with_o hill_n and_o wold_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n settle_v down_o low_a to_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n and_o be_v water_v with_o severne_n that_o noble_a river_n which_o do_v infuse_v life_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o soil_n that_o part_n which_o bend_v more_o westward_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o severne_n be_v all_o over_o be_v spread_v with_o wood_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o busy_v myself_o herein_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v ease_v i_o of_o this_o labour_n who_o full_o give_v high_a commendation_n to_o this_o country_n have_v therefore_o what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n the_o ground_n throughout_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a body_n that_o be_v to_o take_v pain_n
see_v that_o it_o answer_v back_o again_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n that_o which_o be_v sow_v here_o may_v you_o see_v the_o high_a way_n and_o common_a lane_n clad_v with_o appletree_n and_o peartree_n not_o set_v nor_o graff_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o grow_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o be_v incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v other_o whereof_o some_o will_v last_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o not_o wither_v and_o rivell_n so_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a until_o new_a come_v again_o for_o supply_v there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o all_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v as_o this_o province_n with_o vine-yard_n wine_n so_o plentiful_a in_o increase_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o very_a wine_n thereof_o make_v affect_v not_o their_o mouth_n that_o drink_v of_o they_o with_o any_o unpleasing_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odour_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o church_n pass_v fair_a and_o the_o town_n stand_v very_o thick_a but_o that_o which_o add_v unto_o all_o these_o good_a gift_n a_o special_a glory_n be_v the_o river_n severne_n severn_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o land_n for_o channel_n broad_a for_o stream_n swift_a for_o fish_v better_o store_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirl_n pool_n of_o wave_n and_o the_o same_o raise_n up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bothome_n wind_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o upon_o heap_n come_v with_o a_o forcible_a violence_n and_o reach_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o bridge_n sometime_o also_o it_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o when_o it_o have_v rove_v about_o a_o great_a way_n it_o retire_v back_o as_o a_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n unhappy_a be_v that_o vessel_n which_o it_o take_v full_a upon_o the_o side_n the_o watermen_n well_o wear_v hereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o higra_n come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a turn_v the_o vessel_n affront_n upon_o it_o higra_fw-la and_o so_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o check_n and_o avoid_v the_o violence_n thereof_o but_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o hundred_o fold_v increase_n and_o yield_v of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o hold_v true_a neither_o for_o all_o that_o will_v i_o think_v with_o these_o whine_a and_o slothful_a husbandman_n who_o columella_n take_v up_o for_o it_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v now_o weary_v and_o become_v barren_a with_o too_o much_o fruitfulness_n and_o overfree_a bear_n in_o former_a age_n howbeit_o hereby_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v why_o many_o place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vine-yard_n see_v it_o have_v afford_v wine_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemperature_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o yield_v none_o at_o this_o day_n but_o why_o in_o some_o place_n within_o this_o country_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o now_o be_v become_v of_o strong_a validity_n as_o a_o law_n the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o year_n only_o and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v law-student_n and_o statesman_n look_v to_o that_o for_o no_o part_n it_o be_v of_o my_o purpose_n to_o search_v thereinto_o now_o i_o will_v take_v a_o superfiall_a survey_n such_o as_o i_o can_v of_o those_o three_o part_n whereof_o i_o speak_v orderly_o one_o after_o another_o deane_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o west_n beyond_o severne_n which_o the_o silures_n in_o old_a time_n possess_v along_o the_o river_n vaga_n or_o wye_n that_o part_v england_n and_o wales_n be_v whole_o bespread_v with_o thick_a tall_a wood_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n deane-forrest_n the_o latin_a writer_n some_o name_n it_o of_o the_o dane_n danica_n sylva_n the_o dane_n wood_n other_o with_o girald_n the_o wood_n of_o danubia_n but_o i_o will_v think_v if_o it_o have_v not_o this_o name_n of_o dean_n a_o little_a town_n adjoin_v that_o by_o short_a cut_v the_o word_n arden_n it_o be_v call_v deane_n for_o arden_n which_o term_v both_o gaul_n and_o britan_n in_o ancient_a time_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v use_v for_o a_o wood_n consider_v that_o two_o mighty_a great_a wood_n the_o one_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v gallia_n belgica_n and_o the_o other_o among_o we_o in_o warwickeshire_n be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o name_n term_v arden_n for_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thick_a forest_n and_o in_o former_a age_n so_o dark_a and_o terrible_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a and_o wind_a way_n as_o also_o the_o grisly_a shade_n therein_o that_o it_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o fierce_a and_o bold_a to_o commit_v robbery_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o so_o infest_a all_o severne_n side_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v that_o there_o be_v law_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o iron_n but_o since_o that_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n be_v here_o find_v out_o those_o thick_a wood_n begin_v to_o wax_v thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o this_o forest_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n stand_v tudenham_n and_o wollaston_n two_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n which_o walter_n and_o roger_n the_o brethren_n of_o gislebert_n lord_n of_o clare_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welchmens_n hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1160._o lidney_n as_o also_o lidney_n be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o where_o sir_n william_n winter_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n a_o renown_a knight_n for_o sea-service_n as_o his_o brother_n arthur_n slay_v in_o orkeney-isle_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o all_o other_o be_v abone_n or_o avone_n abone_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o journey-booke_n which_o have_v not_o lose_v that_o name_n altogether_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v aventon_n a_o small_a town_n indeed_o aventon_n but_o stand_v upon_o severne_n just_a nine_o mile_n as_o he_o write_v from_o ventasilurum_n or_o caer-went_a and_o see_v that_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n import_v a_o river_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o strange_a thing_n if_o we_o think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n for_o in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o rest_n we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n and_o riverton_n as_o the_o latin_n have_v aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v the_o rather_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n because_o people_n be_v wont_n at_o this_o place_n to_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n whereupon_o the_o town_n stand_v over_o against_o it_o be_v by_o antonine_n call_v traiectus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o passage_n or_o ferry_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o number_n in_o that_o place_n set_v down_o be_v corrupt_v for_o he_o make_v it_o nine_o mile_n between_o traiectus_fw-la and_o abone_n trajectus_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n broad_a it_o may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v utter_o decay_v or_o turn_v rather_o into_o a_o village_n either_o when_o as_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o below_o or_o when_o athelstane_n thrust_v out_o the_o welsh_a britan_n from_o hence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n witness_v beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o where_o as_o before_o his_o time_n severne_n be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o english_a and_o welshman_n he_o appoint_v wye_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n confine_v they_o both_o whence_o our_o necham_n write_v thus_o ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_fw-la cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n to_o wales_n on_o this_o side_n look_v wie_z on_o that_o again_o our_o england_n he_o do_v eye_n breulais_n not_o far_o from_o wye_n among_o blind_a byway_n beset_v with_o thick_a plump_n of_o tree_n appear_v breulis_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o fall_v down_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o his_o greedy_a devise_n bloody_a cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n ready_a to_o pray_v upon_o other_o man_n estate_n for_o which_o vice_n he_o be_v much_o blame_v in_o writer_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o just_a revenge_n from_o heaven_n for_o as_o girald_n have_v write_v be_v entertain_v guest-wise_o by_o
erect_v and_o who_o immortal_a soul_n in_o they_o do_v speak_v to_o the_o end_n that_o time_n may_v not_o have_v power_n and_o prevail_v against_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o mortal_a man_n may_v be_v satisfy_v who_o do_v all_o long_a to_o know_v what_o their_o person_n and_o presence_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n late_a chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n that_o he_o may_v also_o leave_v some_o memorial_n of_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o very_a place_n dedicate_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n so_o pass_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o learned_a commonwealth_n his_o representation_n with_o this_o inscription_n thomas_n sackuillus_n dorsettiae_n come_v summus_n angliae_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la academiae_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la thomae_fw-la bodleio_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la qui_fw-la biblio_fw-la the_o cam_n hanc_fw-la instituit_fw-la honoris_fw-la caussa_fw-la pie_n posuit_fw-la that_o be_v thomas_z sackuil_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n unto_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n knight_n who_o institute_v this_o library_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v this_o monument_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o learning_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n brazen_a nose_n college_n which_o that_o good_a and_o godly_a old_a man_n master_n alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n late_o augment_v with_o revenue_n and_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n erect_v likewise_o that_o which_o be_v name_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n and_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n follow_v their_o example_n begin_v another_o where_o the_o monastery_n of_o frideswide_a stand_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o fair_o of_o they_o all_o for_o professor_n and_o 200._o student_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o join_v unto_o it_o canterbury_n college_n assign_v to_o a_o deane_n prebend_n and_o student_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o name_v it_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o same_o most_o puissant_a prince_n with_o money_n disburse_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n ordain_v both_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n a_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o ornament_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o university_n public_a professor_n likewise_o within_o our_o remembrance_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n with_o new_a and_o fresh_a benefit_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n rear_v a_o new_a durrham_n college_n and_o sir_n thomas_n white_a knight_n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n raise_v bernard_n college_n both_o which_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o rubbish_n they_o re-edify_v they_o repair_v they_o with_o new_a building_n enrich_v they_o with_o fair_a land_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o they_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o that_o other_o to_o the_o holy_a and_o sacred_a trinity_n queen_n mary_n also_o build_v the_o common_a school_n and_o now_o of_o late_a hugh_n prise_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v begin_v a_o new_a college_n with_o good_a speed_n and_o happy_a success_n as_o i_o wish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n with_o these_o college_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 16._o and_o eight_o haull_n beside_o all_o fair_a and_o decent_o build_v rich_o endow_v and_o furnish_v with_o good_a library_n oxford_n at_o this_o day_n so_o flourish_v that_o it_o far_o surmount_v all_o other_o university_n of_o christendom_n and_o for_o live_v library_n for_o so_o may_v i_o well_o and_o true_o with_o eunapius_n term_v great_a scholar_n and_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o teach_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o for_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o their_o republic_n of_o literature_n it_o may_v give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o oxford_n need_v no_o man_n commendation_n the_o excellency_n thereof_o do_v so_o much_o exceed_v and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v pliny_n word_n superfluit_fw-la that_o be_v surmount_v let_v this_o suffice_v to_o say_v of_o oxford_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v of_o athens_n clarior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la indicari_fw-la egeat_fw-la that_o be_v more_o glorious_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o than_o that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v out_o show_v but_o have_v here_o for_o a_o upshot_n and_o farewell_n the_o beginning_n of_o oxford_n story_n out_o of_o the_o proctor_n book_n by_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o most_o chronicle_n many_o place_n in_o divers_a coast_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n we_o read_v to_o have_v flourish_v at_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o divers_a science_n but_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o foundation_n more_o ancient_a for_o plurality_n of_o science_n more_o general_a in_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_a truth_n more_o constant_a and_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o privilege_n more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o school_n that_o be_v know_v among_o the_o latin_n the_o mathematician_n of_o this_o university_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o their_o city_n be_v from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n 22._o degree_n and_o the_o arctic_a or_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 51._o degree_n and_o 50._o scruple_n high_a and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o my_o dear_a nurse-mother_n oxford_n but_o when_o a_o little_a beneath_o oxford_n isis_n and_o cherwell_n have_v consociate_v their_o water_n together_o within_o one_o channel_n isis_n then_o entire_a of_o himself_o and_o with_o a_o swift_a current_n run_v southward_o to_o find_v tame_a who_o so_o long_o he_o have_v seek_v for_o and_o go_v he_o be_v not_o forward_o many_o mile_n but_o behold_v tame_n stream_v out_o of_o buckinghamshire_n meet_v with_o he_o who_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n but_o he_o give_v name_n to_o tame_a a_o mercate_z town_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o among_o river_n for_o tame_n pass_v hard_a by_o the_o northside_n and_o two_o riverer_n shed_v themselves_o into_o it_o compass_v the_o same_o the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n alexander_n that_o liberal_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n when_o his_o prodigal_a humour_n in_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o castle_n be_v of_o every_o body_n privy_o mislike_v to_o wash_v out_o that_o stain_n as_o newbrigensis_n say_v build_v a_o little_a abbey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o many_o year_n after_o the_o quatremans_n who_o in_o the_o age_n forego_v be_v man_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o these_o part_n found_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a people_n but_o both_o of_o these_o be_v now_o decay_v and_o quite_o go_v taâ—â—_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o sir_n john_n william_n knight_n who_o queen_n mary_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n william_n of_o tame_a erect_v a_o very_a fair_a school_n tame_a and_o a_o small_a hospital_n but_o this_o title_n soon_o determine_v when_o he_o leave_v but_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o norris_n and_o wenman_n from_o hence_o tame_a run_v down_o near_o unto_o ricot_n a_o goodly_a house_n which_o in_o time_n past_a belong_v to_o those_o quatremans_n who_o stock_n fail_v to_o bring_v forth_o males_n it_o be_v devolve_v at_o length_n after_o many_o sail_n and_o alienation_n pass_v by_o the_o fouler_n and_o heron_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n williams_n and_o so_o by_o his_o daughter_n fall_v to_o sir_n henry_n lord_n norris_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v baron_n norris_n of_o ricot_n a_o man_n of_o good_a mark_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o noble_a birth_n and_o parentage_n for_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o lovell_n who_o be_v near_o ally_v by_o kindred_n unto_o the_o great_a house_n in_o england_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o that_o right_n valiant_a and_o warlike_a progeny_n of_o he_o as_o the_o netherlands_o portugal_n little_a bretagne_n and_o ireland_n can_v witness_v at_o the_o length_n tame_a by_o haseley_n where_o sometime_o the_o name_n of_o barentines_n flourish_v as_o at_o cholgrave_n come_v to_o dorchester_n by_o bede_n term_v civitas_n dorcinia_n by_o leland_n hydropolis_n a_o name_n devise_v by_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o fit_a enough_o dorchester_n consider_v that_o dour_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n that_o this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o roman_n their_o coin_a piece_n of_o money_n oftentimes_o turn_v up_o do_v imply_v and_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n appoint_v to_o be_v there_o for_o when_o he_o have_v baptize_v cinigilse_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v godfather_n both_o these_o king_n as_o say_v bede_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n
the_o pestane_n rise_v surpass_v her_o eye_n gem_n of_o great_a cost_n her_o hair_n the_o lily_n fresh_a and_o white_a her_o neck_n the_o hoary_a frost_n and_o as_o she_o run_v her_o hair_n all_o wet_a she_o do_v behind_o her_o cast_n which_o wave_v thus_o she_o kemb_v slick_a and_o lay_v even_o at_o last_o lo_o isis_n sudden_o out_o of_o the_o wave_n so_o mild_a do_v show_v his_o lovely_a face_n his_o eye_n withal_o glitter_v with_o golden_a hue_n as_o they_o from_o drop_a visage_n send_v their_o beam_n the_o field_n throughout_o while_o one_o another_o neck_n with_o arm_n display_v they_o clip_v about_o full_a sweet_o he_o do_v tama_n kiss_v who_o he_o have_v wish_v so_o long_o a_o thousand_o kiss_n betwixt_o they_o twain_o do_v now_o resound_v among_o with_o clasp_v close_o their_o arm_n wax_v pale_a their_o lip_n their_o heart_n link_v fast_o to_o nuptial_a chamber_n thus_o they_o both_o joint_o descend_v at_o last_o where_o concord_n with_o religious_a faith_n together_o both_o meet_v knit_v up_o the_o knot_n of_o wedlock_n sure_a with_o word_n in_o form_n yset_v and_o now_o the_o pipe_n of_o thyrled_a box_n on_o every_o side_n resound_v the_o water_n nymph_n the_o dryad_n the_o wanton_a satyr_n round_o about_o the_o place_n disport_n and_o dance_v the_o measure_n cunning_o while_o on_o the_o grass_n they_o foot_n it_o fine_a in_o round_n as_o merry_o the_o bird_n herewith_o in_o every_o wood_n melodious_o do_v sing_v and_o echo_n her_o redouble_a note_n in_o mirth_n strive_v forth_o to_o ring_n all_o thing_n now_o laugh_v the_o field_n rejoice_v the_o cupid_n as_o they_o fly_v amid_o the_o air_n on_o bridle_a bird_n clap_v hand_n right_o pleasant_o britona_n hand-fast-maker_n she_o all_o clad_v in_o laurel_n green_a play_n be_v on_o the_o harp_n what_o ever_o act_v our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v she_o sing_v how_o britanny_n from_o all_o the_o world_n divide_v be_v when_o nereus_n with_o victorious_a sea_n through_o cleave_a rock_n do_v pass_v and_o why_o it_o be_v that_o hercules_n when_o he_o arrive_v here_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o taste_v once_o the_o mudlesse_a tamis_n clear_a do_v neptun_n son_n high_a albion_n vanquish_v in_o bloody_a fight_n and_o with_o a_o haile-like_a storm_n of_o stone_n kill_v he_o in_o field_n outright_o and_o when_o ulysses_n hither_o come_v what_o altar_n sacred_a be_v by_o he_o how_o brute_n with_o corinae_fw-la his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o fere_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o how_o that_o caesar_n he_o when_o he_o have_v seek_v and_o find_v turn_v back_o with_o fear_n from_o britanny_n and_o after_o some_o few_o verse_n interpose_v this_o say_v then_o tame_a and_o isis_n both_o in_o love_n and_o name_n both_o one_o hight_v tamisis_n more_o joy_n therein_o and_o hasten_v to_o be_v go_v arise_v up_o and_o leap_v out_o with_o hastfull_a hot_a desire_n advance_v forth_o his_o stream_n and_o seek_v the_o ocean_n main_a his_o sire_n benson_n from_o dorchester_n tamis_n go_v to_o benson_n in_o old_a time_n bensingston_n which_o marian_n call_v villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n town_n and_o report_v that_o ceaulin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 572._o and_o that_o the_o westsaxon_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o 200._o year_n after_o for_o then_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercian_n think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n and_o honour_n both_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n win_v it_o and_o subject_v it_o to_o he_o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o go_v for_o a_o village_n only_o and_o have_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n hard_a by_o sometime_o a_o fair_a place_n but_o now_o run_v exceed_o to_o ruin_n as_o be_v not_o very_o wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a air_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o a_o stand_a water_n adjoin_v this_o house_n of_o certain_a elm_n call_v ewelme_n ewelme_n but_o common_o new-elme_n be_v build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n have_v by_o her_o fair_a land_n hereabout_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o beside_o this_o house_n he_o erect_v also_o a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o the_o say_v alice_n lie_v bury_v and_o a_o proper_a hospital_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n his_o grand_a child_n who_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n overthrow_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o family_n for_o while_o he_o plot_v and_o project_v seditious_o to_o rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o edmund_n his_o brother_n be_v for_o like_a cause_n attaint_v the_o possession_n become_v câ—owne-land_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v this_o house_n a_o honour_n by_o lay_v unto_o it_o certain_a manor_n and_o wallingford_n among_o other_o which_o before_o have_v a_o long_a time_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o tamis_n from_o hence_o have_v fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o wind_v in_o manner_n back_o again_o into_o himself_o enclose_v within_o it_o the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n mount_v high_a with_o hill_n and_o beset_v with_o thick_a wood_n which_o some_o do_v think_v the_o ancalite_n that_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n protection_n ancalite_n do_v inhabit_v here_o be_v â—ix-brâ—nd_a and_o stonor_n ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stonore_n *_o who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o sir_n john_n stonore_n be_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n stonor_n flourish_v with_o great_a alliance_n and_o fair_a revenue_n until_o they_o be_v transfer_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n unhappy_o attaint_v who_o daughter_n heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o first_o baron_n wenâ—worth_n next_o neighbour_n hereunto_o be_v pus-hull_a which_o the_o family_n of_o d'oy_o hold_v by_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n a_o tablecloth_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n rotherfield_n or_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n under_o this_o southward_n stand_v grey_n rotherfield_n a_o house_n which_o in_o time_n past_o walter_n grey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v free_o unto_o william_n grey_n his_o nephew_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o d'eincourt_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o lovel_n now_o it_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o sir_n william_n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o james_n our_o king_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o himself_o henly_n advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n knolles_n of_o rotherfield_n never_o unto_o it_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hanleganz_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waterman_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o carry_v down_o in_o their_o barge_n wood_n and_o corn_n to_o london_n neither_o can_v it_o make_v report_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o molinies_n be_v lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o by_o the_o hungerford_n who_o procure_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v two_o fair_n it_o come_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n xiphilinus_n and_o where_o now_o the_o tamis_n have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o they_o say_v in_o time_n pass_v there_o stand_v one_o of_o stone_n arch_v but_o whether_o this_o bridge_n be_v here_o that_o dio_n write_v the_o roman_n pass_v over_o when_o they_o pursue_v the_o britan_n along_o this_o tract_n who_o below_o have_v swim_v over_o the_o river_n hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v from_o henly_n the_o chiltern-bil_n hold_v on_o with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n run_v northward_o and_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o buckinghamshire_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a town_n among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a note_n watlington_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n belong_v sometime_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr oily_a shirburne_n and_o shirburne_n a_o pretty_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervill_n who_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n relinquish_a that_o old_a name_n of_o tankervill_n become_v surname_v chamberlans_n of_o the_o office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o omit_v edgar_n oxford_n algar_n and_o other_o english_a saxon_n official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o after_o the_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o
for_o that_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o a_o wizard_n about_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v a_o noble_a man_n exceed_v much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o good_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hear_v he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v devour_v the_o fair_a buck_n in_o all_o england_n allude_v to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o butcher_n son_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a family_n have_v so_o decay_v and_o fade_v that_o there_o remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o baron_n of_o stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n northampton_n and_o perth_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbalton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o small_a shire_n parish_n 185._o bedford_z comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la cathifuclanorum_n bedford-shire_n bedford-shire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o say_v the_o cattieuchlani_n inhabit_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o cambridge-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckingham-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o northamton-shire_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n and_o by_o the_o river_n ouse_n cross_v over_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o north-side_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a of_o the_o twain_o and_o more_o woody_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o great_a stand_v upon_o a_o lean_a soil_n but_o not_o altogether_o unfertile_a for_o it_o yield_v forth_o abundant_o full_a white_a and_o big_a barley_n in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a of_o wood_n but_o eastward_o more_o dry_a ground_n and_o bare_a of_o wood_n ouse_n mordant_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n first_o visit_v turuie_o the_o lord_n mordant_o house_n who_o be_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o their_o barony_n for_o he_o create_v john_n mordant_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n baron_n mordant_n then_o run_v it_o by_o harwood_n a_o village_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hareleswood_n where_o samson_n surname_v fortis_fw-la found_v a_o nunnery_n 153._o and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n and_o civil_a broil_n wherewith_o england_n a_o long_a time_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n this_o river_n stand_v still_o divide_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n give_v back_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v pass_v on_o foot_n within_o the_o very_a channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o not_o without_o wonder_v of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterwards_o it_o pass_v by_o odill_n or_o woodhill_n sometime_o wahull_n which_o have_v his_o lord_n surname_v also_o de_fw-fr wahul_n man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o thirty_o knight_n fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o have_v here_o their_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n wahull_n from_o hence_o ouse_n no_o less_o full_a of_o crooked_a crank_n and_o wind_n than_o maeander_n itself_o bletsho_n go_v by_o bletnesho_n common_o call_v bletso_n the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pateshul_n after_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o now_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o s._n john_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o valour_n attain_v unto_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bletnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n beauchamp_n a_o inheritrice_n wed_v first_o to_o sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n bletnesh_n from_o who_o these_o baron_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o second_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o lady_n most_o virtuous_a and_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o praise_n from_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dive_v of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a town_n and_o whereof_o the_o shire_n also_o take_v name_n and_o cut_v it_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n but_o that_o a_o stone_n bridge_n join_v they_o together_o a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o ancientry_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v antonines_n lactodorum_n place_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n military_a road_n way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n to_o find_v out_o the_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antonine_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n ever_o dig_v up_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v name_v liswidur_n or_o lettidur_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v so_o out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v common_a inn_n and_o so_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n like_o bedford_n in_o english_a bed_n or_o inn_n at_o a_o fourd_v cuthwulf_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 572._o beneath_o this_o town_n so_o vanquish_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o open_a pitch_n field_n that_o then_o present_o upon_o it_o find_v themselves_o over-matched_n yield_v up_o many_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v it_o for_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n choose_v here_o as_o we_o read_v in_o florilegus_n for_o himself_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n who_o tomb_n the_o river_n ouse_n swell_v upon_o a_o time_n and_o carry_v a_o more_o violent_a and_o swift_a stream_n than_o ordinary_a in_o a_o flood_n swoup_v clean_o away_o afterward_o also_o when_o it_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a depredation_n conquest_n k._n edward_n the_o elder_a repair_v it_o and_o lay_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a townlet_n which_o in_o that_o age_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o hovedon_n be_v call_v mikesgat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o book_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v when_o he_o take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o half_a a_o hundred_o in_o war_n expedition_n and_o ship_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v never_o bide_v after_o this_o it_o suffer_v far_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o when_o paganus_fw-la pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v here_o a_o castle_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o it_o thunder_v upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v stephen_n when_o with_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o intercept_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o force_v this_o castle_n and_o with_o very_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n win_v it_o afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o side_n surrender_v it_o unto_o their_o hand_n but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o falco_n de_fw-fr breaut_n lay_v siege_n thereto_o and_o forthwith_o the_o baron_n yield_v and_o the_o king_n in_o free_a gift_n bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o yet_o the_o unthankful_a man_n raise_v up_o a_o world_n of_o war_n again_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o pull_v down_o church_n to_o strengthen_v this_o castle_n and_o exceed_o damnify_v the_o territory_n adjoin_v until_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o and_o when_o after_o threescore_o day_n he_o have_v quell_v the_o stubborn_a stomach_n of_o these_o rebel_n bring_v this_o nest_n and_o nurse_n of_o sedition_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v i_o hope_v distasteful_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o set_v
effusion_n of_o britane_n blood_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o britain_n vortigern_n the_o britain_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n who_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n for_o his_o ransom_n this_o country_n with_o other_o as_o ninnius_n write_v and_o it_o have_v his_o peculiar_a king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o homage_n sometime_o of_o the_o kentish_a king_n sometime_o of_o the_o mercian_n among_o who_o sebert_n in_o the_o year_n 603._o be_v the_o first_o that_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o suthr_v the_o last_o king_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o egbert_n in_o the_o year_n 804._o leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o hereof_o elsewhere_o more_o large_o now_o let_v we_o survey_v the_o very_a country_n middle_a sex_n olima_n trinobantibus_n habitata_fw-la midle-sex_n midle-sex_n take_v name_n of_o the_o middle-saxons_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o east-saxons_a westsaxon_n south-saxons_a and_o those_o who_o that_o age_n call_v mercian_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o buckingham-shire_n by_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o the_o britan_n call_v co_n on_o the_o westside_n from_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o north-side_n by_o a_o know_a crooked_a limit_n from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lea_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o tamis_n it_o be_v comprise_v within_o short_a bound_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n where_o it_o be_v long_a twenty_n mile_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n it_o be_v scant_o twelve_o mile_n over_o for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a and_o for_o soil_v fertile_a with_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o pretty_a town_n on_o all_o side_n pleasant_o beautify_v and_o every_o where_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n many_o thing_n memorable_a by_o the_o river_n cole_n haresfield_n where_o it_o enter_v first_o into_o this_o shire_n we_o see_v breakespeare_n a_o ancient_a house_n belong_v to_o a_o family_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o come_v pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o of_o who_o erewhile_o i_o speak_v then_o haresfeld_n in_o old_a time_n herefelle_n the_o possession_n in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n of_o richard_n the_o fitz-gislebert_a uxbridge_n son_n of_o count_n gislebert_n more_o southward_o uxbridge_n ancient_o woxbridge_n a_o town_n of_o late_a time_n build_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n beneath_o which_o be_v draiton_n re-edify_v by_o the_o baron_n paget_n colham_n which_o from_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o stanwell_n ever_o since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o unto_o our_o father_n day_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o windesore_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o cole_n after_o it_o have_v make_v certain_a scatter_a meadow_n island_n at_o two_o small_a mouth_n fall_v into_o tamis_n along_o the_o side_n whereof_o as_o a_o german_a poet_n in_o this_o our_o age_n pretty_o versify_v tot_o campos_fw-la sylvas_fw-la tot_fw-la regius_fw-la tecta_fw-la tot_fw-la hortos_fw-la artifici_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la excultos_fw-la tot_fw-la vidimus_fw-la arces_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la ausonio_n tamisis_n cum_fw-la tybride_n certet_fw-la so_o many_o field_n and_o pleasant_a wood_n so_o many_o princely_a bower_n and_o palace_n we_o see_v beside_o so_o many_o stately_a tower_n so_o many_o garden_n trim_o dress_v by_o curious_a hand_n which_o be_v that_o now_o with_o roman_a tyberis_n the_o tamis_n may_v well_o compare_v at_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n stanes_n stanes_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d offer_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n where_o tamis_n have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o this_o name_n it_o take_v of_o a_o meerestone_n here_o in_o time_n past_o set_v up_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v in_o the_o river_n runingmead_n near_o unto_o this_o stone_n be_v that_o most_o famous_a meadow_n runingmead_n common_o call_v renimed_n in_o which_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o to_o exact_a their_o liberty_n of_o king_n john_n whereof_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n the_o poet_n write_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o tamis_n that_o run_v hard_a by_o subluit_fw-la hic_fw-la pratum_fw-la quod_fw-la dixit_fw-la renimed_n anglus_fw-la quo_fw-la sedere_fw-la deuce_n armis_fw-la annÃsque_fw-la verendi_fw-la regis_fw-la joannis_n cuperent_fw-la qui_fw-la vertere_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sancti_fw-la dum_fw-la leges_fw-la juráque_fw-la vellent_fw-la principe_fw-la contempto_fw-la tenebroso_fw-la è_fw-la carcere_fw-la duci_fw-la hinc_fw-la sonnere_fw-la tubae_fw-la plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la refugus_fw-la nostras_fw-la lodovicus_n in_fw-la orat_fw-la hence_o run_v it_o hard_o by_o meadow_n green_a in_o english_a renimed_n where_o close_o in_o counsel_n sit_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o for_o armour_n dread_v as_o ancient_a year_n right_o reverend_a who_o seek_v their_o sovereign_a king_n john_n to_o depose_v from_o regal_a throne_n while_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o bring_v contemn_v prince_n s._n edward_n law_n and_o liberty_n again_o inure_v which_o have_v long_a time_n forlet_a a_o quite_o forget_v lie_v hence_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n aloud_o the_o trumpet_n ganne_v to_o sound_v hence_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o soon_o retire_v set_a foot_n on_o english_a ground_n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v by_o coway-stake_n at_o lalam_n where_o we_o say_v that_o caesar_n cross_v over_o the_o tamis_n and_o the_o britan_n fence_a the_o bank_n and_o fourd_v against_o he_o with_o stake_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n hill_n tamis_n pass_v down_o from_o thence_o see_v above_o it_o harrow_v the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o this_o country_n under_o which_o southward_n there_o lie_v for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a field_n especial_o about_o heston_n a_o small_a village_n that_o yield_v so_o fine_a flower_n for_o manchet_n that_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v serve_v for_o the_o king_n mouth_n hanworth_n within_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v hanworth_n where_o stand_v a_o pretty_a house_n of_o the_o king_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o take_v exceed_v delight_n in_o as_o be_v a_o retire_a place_n for_o his_o solace_n and_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n court_n afterward_o it_o run_v hard_o by_o hampton_n court_n a_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n a_o work_n in_o truth_n of_o admirable_a magnificence_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_n in_o ostentation_n of_o his_o riches_n when_o for_o very_a pride_n be_v otherwise_o a_o most_o prudent_a man_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v his_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o honour_n enlarge_v and_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o ample_o as_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o five_o several_a inner_a court_n pass_v large_a environ_v with_o very_o fair_a building_n wrought_v right_o curious_o and_o goodly_a to_o behold_v of_o which_o leland_n write_v thus_o est_fw-la locus_fw-la insolito_fw-la rerum_fw-la splendore_fw-la superbus_fw-la alluitúrque_fw-la vaga_fw-la tamisini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la unda_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la jam_fw-la tempore_fw-la dictus_fw-la avona_n hîc_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la taleis_fw-la octavius_n aedes_fw-la erexit_fw-la qualeis_fw-la toto_fw-la sol_fw-la aureus_fw-la orbe_fw-la non_fw-la vidit_fw-la a_o stately_a place_n for_o rare_a and_o glorious_a show_n there_o be_v which_o tamis_n with_o wander_a stream_n do_v dowsse_n time_n past_a by_o name_n of_o avon_n man_n it_o know_v here_o henry_n the_o eigth_n of_o that_o name_n build_v a_o house_n so_o sumptuous_a as_o that_o on_o such_o a_o one_o seek_v through_o the_o world_n the_o bright_a sun_n never_o shine_v and_o another_o in_o the_o nuptial_a poem_n of_o tame_a and_o isis._n alluit_fw-la hamptonam_fw-la celebrem_fw-la quae_fw-la laxior_fw-la vrbis_fw-la mentitur_fw-la formam_fw-la spacijs_fw-la hanc_fw-la condidit_fw-la aulam_fw-la purpureus_fw-la pater_fw-la ille_fw-la gravis_fw-la gravis_fw-la ille_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la wolsaeus_n fortuna_fw-la favos_fw-la cui_fw-la â—elle_fw-la repletos_fw-la obtulit_fw-la heu_fw-la tandem_fw-la foriunae_fw-la dona_fw-la dolores_fw-la he_o run_v by_o hampton_n which_o for_o spacious_a seat_n seem_v city-like_a of_o this_o fair_a courtly_a hall_n first_o founder_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o prelate_n great_a wolsey_n that_o grave_n and_o glorious_a cardinal_n fortune_n on_o he_o have_v pour_v her_o gift_n full_a fast_n but_o fortune_n bliss_n alas_o prove_v bale_n at_o last_o and_o now_o with_o a_o wind_a reach_n the_o river_n bend_v his_o course_n northward_o by_o gistleworth_n thistleworth_n for_o so_o be_v that_o call_v in_o old_a time_n which_o now_o be_v thistleworth_n where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o the_o londoner_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a broil_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o hence_o zion_n show_v itself_o a_o little_a monastery_n so_o name_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a mount_n zion_n
the_o cloud_n disparcle_v and_o golden_a day_n in_o deed_n shine_v upon_o it_o since_o when_o it_o never_o sustain_v any_o great_a calamity_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v a_o new_a with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v well_o near_o about_o that_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factour_n come_v out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o covent_n of_o religious_a order_n also_o that_o when_o a_o muster_n and_o show_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n to_o bear_v arm_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n under_o their_o colour_n forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n then_o be_v it_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n and_o the_o spacious_a suburb_n stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a length_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o be_v the_o great_a court._n and_o best_a people_v in_o which_o be_v twelve_o inn_n ordain_v for_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n moreover_o for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n herein_o such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o painful_o ply_v their_o book_n and_o study_v the_o law_n that_o for_o frequency_n of_o student_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a either_o to_o angiers_n cane_n or_o orleans_n itself_o as_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v witness_v temple_n the_o say_v four_o principal_a house_n be_v the_o inner_a temple_n the_o middle_a temple_n gray_n inn_n and_o lincoln_n inn_n those_o two_o former_a name_v templar_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o in_o time_n past_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o knight_n templar_n which_o they_o have_v new_o build_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1113._o they_o dwell_v in_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n hard_o by_o the_o sepulchre_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o name_v and_o vow_v to_o defend_v christian_a religion_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o lord_n sepulchre_n against_o all_o mahometan_n and_o infidel_n profess_v to_o live_v in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n whereupon_o all_o man_n most_o willing_o and_o with_o right_a love_a heart_n embrace_v they_o so_o that_o through_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o prince_n and_o devout_a people_n have_v get_v in_o all_o place_n very_o fair_a possession_n and_o exceed_v great_a wealth_n they_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o place_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o many_o noble_a man_n desire_v much_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o church_n among_o they_o some_o of_o who_o image_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v with_o their_o leg_n across_o for_o so_o they_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o age_n that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o then_o term_v it_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o have_v vow_v the_o same_o among_o who_o be_v william_n martial_n the_o elder_a a_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o his_o time_n william_n and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n marshalle_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o william_n the_o elder_a his_o tomb_n i_o some_o year_n since_o read_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n come_v penbrochiae_n and_o upon_o side_n this_o verse_n miles_n eram_fw-la martis_n mars_n multos_fw-la vicerat_fw-la armis_fw-la of_o mars_n i_o be_v a_o doughty_a knight_n mars_n vanquish_v many_o a_o man_n in_o fight_n *_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o have_v hoard_a great_a wealth_n by_o withdraw_a tith_n from_o church_n tyrius_n appropriate_v spiritual_a living_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o hard_a mean_n their_o riches_n turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n for_o thereby_o their_o former_a piety_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n stifle_v they_o fall_v at_o jar_n with_o other_o religious_a order_n their_o profess_a obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v reject_v envy_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v procure_v which_o hope_v of_o gain_n among_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o enkindle_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v of_o impiety_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n utter_o abolish_v 2._o howbeit_o their_o possession_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n assign_v to_o the_o hospitalier_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o that_o such_o land_n give_v to_o pious_a and_o good_a use_n against_o the_o donour_n will_v shall_v be_v alienate_v to_o other_o use_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o place_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o templar_n afterward_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o sir_n hugh_n spenser_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o minion_n afterward_o of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o two_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o lawyer_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o inn_n i_o have_v find_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o read_v but_o the_o general_a voice_n go_v that_o the_o one_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n never_o unto_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v between_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a temple_n a_o house_n of_o convert_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v from_o judaism_n to_o the_o christian_a truth_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v afterward_o for_o roll_n and_o record_n to_o be_v keep_v therein_o roll_n and_o thereof_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o rowls_n these_o suburb_n with_o house_n stand_v close_o together_o and_o stately_a habitation_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n along_o the_o tamis_n side_n reach_v out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westminster_n among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a here_o bridewell_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v a_o royal_a house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n buckhurst_n house_n or_o salisbury_z court_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o white_a freer_n or_o carmelite_n freer_n the_o temple_n whereof_o i_o speak_v then_o without_o the_o bar_v essex_n house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n paget_n arondel_n house_n before_o call_v hampton_n place_n and_o somerset_n house_n build_v by_o edward_n semer_n duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o savoy_n so_o name_v of_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o there_o dwell_v which_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o purchase_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o mont-joy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n dwell_v in_o it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o dedicate_v it_o as_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a montis-jovis_n worcester-house_n late_a bedford-house_n salisbury-house_n durham-house_n build_v by_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thereby_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o this_o part_n the_o britain-burse_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o so_o name_v by_o king_n james_n yorke-house_n in_o time_n past_a bath-house_n and_o northampton-house_n now_o begin_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o name_v these_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o claim_v they_o whole_o for_o their_o own_o fortune_n dispose_v they_o every_o one_o westminster_n by_o this_o suburb_n westminster_n which_o sometime_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v conjoin_v so_o close_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o member_n thereof_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o have_v their_o peculiar_a magistrate_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o thorney_n of_o thorn_n but_o now_o westminster_n of_o the_o west_n situation_n
he_o fetch_v almost_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o a_o great_a wind_a reach_n take_v into_o he_o the_o river_n lea_n at_o the_o east_n bind_v of_o this_o county_n when_o it_o have_v collect_v his_o divide_a stream_n and_o cherish_v fruitful_a marish-medowe_n upon_o which_o there_o stand_v nothing_o in_o this_o side_n worth_a the_o speak_n of_o for_o neither_o aedelmton_n have_v aught_o to_o show_v crosse._n but_o the_o name_n derive_v of_o nobility_n nor_o waltham_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v there_o for_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n only_o enfeld_n a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o durance_n neighbour_n thereunto_o a_o house_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o county_n to_o enfeld-house_n chase._n enfeld-chace_n be_v hard_o adjoin_v a_o place_n much_o renown_v for_o hunt_v the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n afterward_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o succeed_v they_o and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n since_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n well_o never_o of_o this_o chase_n the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a house_n which_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n say_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o midlesex_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o none_o neither_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o baron_n in_o this_o county_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v reckon_v parish_n much_o about_o 73._o within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o suburb_n 121._o essexia_n comitatus_n qvem_fw-la olim_fw-la trinobantes_n tenuerunt_fw-la continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la opida_fw-la marcatoria_fw-la xx_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n ccccxiiii_fw-la una_fw-la cunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la flu_fw-la minibus_fw-la in_o â—odem_fw-la essex_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n towards_o the_o east_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a language_n exssesa_n of_o the_o situation_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o saxon_n which_o inhabit_v it_o and_o common_o essex_n be_v a_o country_n large_a in_o compass_n fruitful_a full_a of_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o saffron_n and_o very_o wealthy_a encircle_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o with_o fishfull_a river_n which_o also_o do_v afford_v their_o peculiar_a commodity_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o river_n stour_n divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n wind_v itself_o into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n the_o tamis_n be_v now_o grow_v great_a seclude_v it_o from_o kent_n like_v as_o in_o the_o west_n part_v the_o little_a river_n ley_n from_o midlesex_n and_o stort_v or_o stour_n the_o less_o which_o run_v into_o it_o from_o hertfordshire_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o my_o method_n begin_v first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o memorable_a place_n by_o ley_n and_o the_o tamis_n afterward_o of_o those_o that_o be_v further_o within_o and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n by_o ley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n a_o forest_n serve_v for_o game_n store_v very_o full_a with_o deer_n that_o for_o their_o bigness_n and_o fatness_n withal_o have_v the_o name_n above_o all_o other_o in_o time_n past_a call_v it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n foresta_n de_fw-fr essex_n forest._n now_o waltham_n forest_n of_o the_o town_n waltham_n in_o the_o saxon_n speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wild_a or_o woody_a habitation_n this_o stand_v upon_o ley_n where_o by_o divide_v his_o channel_n he_o make_v divers_a eight_o or_o island_n and_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n to_o make_v boast_n of_o for_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o decay_v one_o tovie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o authority_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n staller_a that_o be_v standard_n bearer_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n there_o first_o found_v it_o and_o plant_v threescore_o and_o six_o indweller_n therein_o after_o his_o death_n athelstane_n his_o son_n quick_o make_v a_o hand_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v this_o town_n to_o harold_n earl_n goodwin_n son_n abbey_n and_o straight_a way_n a_o abbey_n be_v erect_v there_o the_o work_n and_o tomb_n both_o of_o the_o say_v harold_n for_o he_o be_v creep_v up_o by_o the_o error_n of_o man_n and_o his_o own_o ambition_n to_o regal_a dignity_n build_v this_o abbey_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o holy_a cross_n find_v far_o westward_o and_o bring_v hither_o as_o they_o write_v by_o miracle_n herein_o make_v he_o his_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o victory_n when_o he_o march_v against_o norman_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o they_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n who_o have_v with_o most_o suppliant_a suit_n crave_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n his_o corpse_n here_o entomb_v deny_v but_o now_o it_o have_v a_o baron_n namely_o sir_n edward_n deny_v call_v late_o unto_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n james_n his_o writ_n over_o this_o town_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v copthall_n copthall_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o fair_a sight_n to_o seed_v man_n eye_n this_o be_v the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o fitz-auch_a and_o late_o of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n knight_n who_o make_v it_o a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a house_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n also_o be_v seat_v durolitum_n no_o doubt_n durolitum_n a_o town_n of_o antique_a memory_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n make_v mention_n of_o but_o in_o what_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o show_v for_o the_o ancient_a place_n of_o this_o county_n i_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o before_o hand_n lie_v hide_v so_o enwrap_v in_o obscurity_n that_o i_o who_o elsewhere_o can_v see_v somewhat_o herein_o be_o here_o more_o than_o dim-sighted_a but_o if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o guess_n i_o will_v think_v that_o to_o have_v be_v durolitum_n which_o retain_v still_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n leyton_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o ley_n like_v as_o durolitum_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o water_n ley._n a_o small_a village_n it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n inhabit_v in_o scatter_v wise_a five_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o five_o through_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o transcriber_n be_v creep_v into_o antonine_n xv_o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n here_o in_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n a_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o call_v ouldfourd_n seem_v to_o prove_v in_o which_o when_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o hardly_o escape_v danger_n of_o drown_v she_o give_v order_n that_o a_o little_a beneath_o at_o stretford_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o water_n there_o the_o river_n branch_v into_o three_o several_a stream_n and_o most_o pleasant_o water_v on_o every_o side_n the_o green_a meadow_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o little_a monastery_n which_o william_n montfichet_n a_o lord_n of_o great_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n race_n build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140._o and_o forthwith_o ley_n gather_v itself_o again_o into_o one_o channel_n mild_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o tamis_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v call_v leymouth_n the_o tamis_n which_o be_v mighty_o by_o this_o time_n increase_v do_v violent_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o water_n have_v a_o sight_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o what_o be_v worth_a remembrance_n of_o berk_v berking_n which_o bede_n name_v berece_v a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n where_o rode_a a_o little_a river_n enter_v into_o the_o tamis_n this_o run_v hard_o by_o many_o village_n impart_v his_o name_n unto_o they_o as_o heigh_n rode_a eithorp_n rode_a leaden_a rode_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o leofwin_n a_o nobleman_n give_v one_o or_o two_o in_o time_n past_a to_o
mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o upright_a simplicity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o that_o age_n and_o thus_o go_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o exemplify_a and_o copy_v it_o out_o some_o word_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o familiar_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n have_v give_v of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o greahounds_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o swein_n of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a deal_n truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o use_v to_o make_v all_o their_o assurance_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o with_o a_o few_o gild_a cross_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_n of_o such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n englishman_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_z to_z with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n before_o time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup._n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o horse-cury-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o some_o with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o blackwater_n which_o as_o i_o say_v close_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v store_v with_o those_o dainty_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v walfleot_n oyster_n their_o run_n two_o river_n that_o water_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n the_o river_n chelmer_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v woody_a run_v down_o first_o by_o thaxted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o a_o high_a rise_a hill_n also_o by_o tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o small_a abbey_n unto_o estanue_n ad_fw-la turrim_n now_o eston_n which_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n louvain_n inhabit_v as_o descend_v from_o godfrey_n of_o louvain_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n his_o posterity_n flourish_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o bourchier_n thence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o dunmow_n of_o old_a time_n call_v dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n pleasant_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o pretty_a gentle_a fall_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o priory_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n by_o felony_n lose_v his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n to_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n henry_n sewar_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v or_o reform_v they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v although_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o putting_z or_o mistake_v of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o best_a historiographer_n for_o there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o then_o any_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n now_o let_v we_o for_o a_o while_n digress_v and_o go_v aside_o a_o little_a on_o either_o hand_n from_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v plaisy_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o french_a of_o please_a in_o time_n past_a name_v estre_fw-fr the_o habitation_n both_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v just_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a practiser_n and_o procurer_n from_o thence_o pass_v chelmer_n down_v not_o far_o from_o leez_n a_o little_a abbey_n of_o old_a time_n found_v by_o the_o gernons_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n rich_a rich._n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o for_o this_o dignity_n behold_v to_o richard_n rich_a a_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o baron_n rich._n a_o little_a beneath_o stand_v hatfield_n peverell_n so_o denominate_v of_o randulph_n peverell_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n in_o those_o day_n the_o daughter_n of_o ingelricke_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a this_o lady_n found_v here_o a_o college_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o pluck_v down_o london_n and_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o small_a part_n lie_v entomb_v she_o bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n william_n peverell_n castellane_n of_o dover_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n lord_n of_o brun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o unto_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o paramour_n she_o be_v william_n peverell_n lord_n of_o nottingham_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o chelmer_n which_o by_o this_o time_n speed_v itself_o to_o chelmerford_n common_o chensford_n where_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o camalodunum_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o old_a canonium_n sometime_o stand_v canonium_n this_o be_v a_o good_a big_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâ—ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourâ—â—ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o pledge_n withal_o of_o his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overthrow_v and_o raze_v not_o far_o thence_o from_o the_o bank_n you_o may_v see_v mettingham_n mettingham_n where_o upon_o a_o plain_a sir_n john_n surname_v de_n norwich_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n build_v a_o four_o square_a castle_n and_o a_o college_n within_o it_o who_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o family_n robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n now_o waveney_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n while_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o twofold_a issue_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o one_o together_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mere_a lthe_v luthingland_n make_v a_o pretty_a big_a demy_fw-fr isle_n or_o biland_n which_o some_o name_n lovingland_n other_o more_z true_o luthingland_n of_o lthe_v the_o lake_n spread_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o ocean_n shore_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o river_n yare_a lestoffe_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n lestoffe_n a_o narrow_a and_o little_a town_n and_o at_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o gorlston_n where_o i_o see_v the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o a_o small_a suppress_v friary_n which_o stand_v the_o sailor_n in_o good_a stead_n for_o a_o mark_n within_o the_o land_n town_n hard_o by_o yare_a be_v situate_a somerley_n town_n the_o habitation_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o fitz_n osbert_n from_o who_o it_o be_v come_v lineal_o to_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jernegans_fw-la knight_n of_o high_a esteem_n in_o these_o part_n farther_o up_o into_o the_o land_n where_o yare_a and_o waveney_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n there_o flourish_v cnobersburg_n that_o be_v as_o bede_n interprer_v it_o cnobers_n city_n vrbs_fw-la we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n burgh-castle_n which_o as_o bede_n say_v be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a castle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o sea_n together_o wherein_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v by_o fursaey_n a_o holy_a scot_n by_o who_o persuasion_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o kingdom_n who_o afterward_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n to_o encourage_v his_o people_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o mercian_n together_o with_o his_o company_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o place_n now_o there_o be_v only_o ruinous_a wall_n in_o form_n as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a build_v of_o flint_n stone_n and_o british_a brick_n but_o all_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n among_o which_o otherwhiles_o be_v roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n get_v forth_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fortification_n that_o the_o roman_n place_v upon_o the_o river_n you_o be_v to_o repress_v the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a garianonum_n itself_o where_o the_o stablesian_n horseman_n have_v their_o station_n and_o keep_v ward_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n suffolk_n have_v have_v earl_n and_o duke_n out_o of_o sundry_a family_n suffolk_n there_o be_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o report_n that_o the_o glanvil_n in_o time_n past_a be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n but_o see_v they_o ground_n upon_o no_o certain_a authority_n whereas_o man_n may_v easy_o mistake_v and_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o believe_v they_o not_o until_o they_o produce_v more_o certainty_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o glanvil_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v of_o right_a good_a note_n and_o high_a reputation_n neither_o have_v i_o hitherto_o learned_a by_o witness_n of_o credit_n that_o any_o one_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o this_o province_n several_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o create_v sir_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o man_n much_o renown_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n robert_n vfford_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o cecily_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la lady_n of_o orford_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n who_o have_v four_a son_n that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n during_o his_o life_n die_v himself_o sudden_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o report_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n roger_n lord_n scales_n and_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o heir_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n between_o they_o afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o promote_v michael_n de-la-pole_n to_o this_o title_n 2._o and_o make_v he_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n write_v employ_v himself_o more_o in_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o have_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o a_o merchant_n son_n than_o in_o martial_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de-la-pole_n that_o first_o mayor_n of_o kyngston_n upon_o hull_n cantio_fw-la and_o for_o his_o wealthy_a estate_n adorn_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baneret_n but_o when_o as_o in_o the_o prosperous_a confluence_n of_o so_o many_o advancement_n the_o man_n nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a fortune_n he_o be_v enforce_v by_o his_o adversary_n envy_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v restore_v die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v and_o again_o within_o one_o month_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leave_v daughter_n only_o yorkshire_n then_o william_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o so_o favour_v that_o he_o make_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o then_o marquesse_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v carry_v the_o golden_a rod_n have_v a_o dove_n in_o the_o top_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a rod_n or_o verge_n ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o william_n for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n certes_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n in_o those_o day_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n for_o whereas_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brethren_n have_v in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 28._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o same_o war_n serve_v full_a 34._o year_n for_o seventeen_o year_n together_o he_o never_o return_v home_o from_o warfare_n be_v once_o take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o better_o than_o a_o private_a knight_n he_o pay_v down_o for_o his_o ransom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o english_a money_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n 15._o year_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 30._o hereupon_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n so_o he_o incur_v therefore_o the_o great_a envy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o emulatour_n be_v grievous_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o misprision_n and_o therefore_o call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o article_n object_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n order_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n pronounce_v that_o whereas_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o treason_n will_v be_v doubtful_a and_o as_o for_o the_o article_n of_o misprision_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o one_o to_o who_o order_n the_o duke_n have_v submit_v himself_o do_v banish_v he_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n for_o five_o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v embark_v for_o france_n he_o be_v by_o his_o adversary_n intercept_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o behead_v he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v john_n de-la-pole_n who_o wed_v k._n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n who_o ambitious_a mind_n puff_v up_o and_o giddy_a therewith_o can_v not_o contain_v itself_o but_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o
memory_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v they_o over_o near_o to_o linne_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v rising-castle_n almost_o marchable_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o albiney_n afterward_o of_o robert_n de_fw-fr monthault_n by_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheire_n of_o hugh_n albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o at_o last_o the_o mansion_n place_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n that_o the_o albiney_n do_v but_o now_o after_o long_a languish_n as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o old_a age_n the_o say_a castle_n have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n below_o it_o be_v castle-acre_n where_o be_v sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n in_o a_o castle_n now_o half_o down_o on_o a_o little_a river_n side_n which_o carry_v no_o name_n arise_v not_o far_o from_o godwicke_n a_o lucky_a good_a name_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a house_n but_o great_o grace_v by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a endowment_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o in_o the_o common_a law_n much_o practise_v so_o of_o deep_a insight_n therein_o which_o all_o england_n both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o while_o he_o discharge_v the_o function_n of_o attorney_n general_n many_o year_n most_o learned_o and_o now_o acknowledge_v while_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o administer_v justice_n as_o upright_o and_o judicious_o neither_o be_v he_o less_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o he_o love_v learning_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n by_o his_o learned_a labour_n report_n this_o riveret_n or_o brook_v with_o a_o small_a stream_n and_o shallow_a water_n run_v westward_o to_o linne_n neirford_n by_o neirford_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o neirfords_n famous_a in_o time_n past_a and_o by_o neirborrough_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o spilmans_fw-mi knight_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o warlike_a fort_n of_o pass_v great_a strength_n and_o of_o ancient_a work_n so_o situate_v as_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n about_o it_o after_o upon_o the_o say_a brook_n be_v seat_v penteney_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n the_o ordinary_a burial_n place_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o this_o tract_n near_o unto_o it_o lie_v wormegay_n wormegay_n common_o wrongey_n which_o reginald_n the_o warren_n brother_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o surry_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o say_a earl_n have_v the_o donation_n or_o maritagium_fw-la as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o law_n phrase_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n straightways_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n baron_n who_o be_v baron_n of_o great_a nobility_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honourable_a state_n and_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n three_o cinque-foile_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n azâ—r_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o sir_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n pass_v away_o to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o eastward_o be_v seat_v swaffham_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o good_a note_n sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele_n manor_n by_o tenure_n whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o greies_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o table_n clothes_n and_o linen_n use_v at_o the_o solemn_a coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v for_o a_o good_a time_n when_o as_o this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n dereham_n wherein_o withburga_n king_n anna_n daughter_n be_v bury_v who_o because_o she_o be_v pious_o affect_v far_o from_o all_o riotous_a excess_n and_o wanton_a lightness_n our_o ancestor_n account_v for_o a_o saint_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v greshenhall_n folliots_n and_o adjoin_v thereto_o elsing_n the_o possession_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o folliots_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o dignity_n which_o in_o right_n of_o dowry_n come_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hastings_n the_o last_o greshenhall_n aforesaid_a fall_v unto_o sir_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanton_n and_o elsing_n unto_o william_n browne_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n antony_n browne_n the_o first_o viscount_n mount-acute_a in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v ickborrough_a iciani_n which_o talbot_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v that_o iciani_n whereof_o antonine_n speak_v neither_o have_v i_o cause_n to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o these_o place_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o set_v down_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o raulph_n governor_n of_o east-england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n who_o forthwith_o gape_v as_o i_o say_v after_o a_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o state_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o place_n after_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o norfolk_n except_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n again_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwich_n who_o die_v about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o his_o creation_n he_o succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marescall_n of_o england_n who_o at_o tournament_n have_v his_o bone_n put_v out_o of_o joint_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o another_o called_z hugh_z bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n and_o dignity_n of_o marescall_n but_o have_v incur_v through_o his_o insolent_a contumacy_n the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o honour_n and_o well_o near_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n of_o brâ—therton_n the_o king_n son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o report_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o saint_n austin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ordain_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshal_n office_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o child_n he_o shall_v without_o all_o contradiction_n receive_v again_o all_o from_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o 1000_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o earldom_n but_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o honour_v the_o say_a thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o conveyance_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o who_o daughter_n margaret_n call_v marshallesse_a and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v in_o her_o absence_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o same_o day_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o daughter_n son_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n than_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v likewise_o grant_v before_o the_o state_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n
of_o england_n erect_v king_n college_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o whereunto_o he_o join_v a_o chapel_n which_o may_v right_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o build_v queen_n college_n robert_n woodlarke_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o s._n katherine_n hall_n john_n alcocke_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o be_v the_o founder_n of_o jesus_n college_n lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o about_o the_o year_n 1506._o erect_a christ_n college_n and_o s._n johns_n enlarge_v now_o in_o goodly_a manner_n with_o new_a building_n sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o build_v maudlin_a college_n which_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v late_o bewtify_v with_o new_a building_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1546._o make_v trinity_n college_n of_o three_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o s._n michael_n house_n or_o college_n which_o herveie_n stanton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o build_v of_o king_n hall_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o of_o fishwick_n hostell_n which_o college_n that_o the_o student_n may_v inhabit_v more_o pleasant_o be_v now_o repair_v nay_o rather_o new_o build_v with_o that_o magnificence_n by_o the_o careful_a direction_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o deane_n of_o canterbury_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o college_n for_o stately_a greatness_n for_o uniform_a build_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n true_o magnificent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o bestow_v so_o great_a cost_n in_o public_a and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o private_a use_n also_o wherein_o i_o congratulate_v our_o age_n and_o ourselves_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o good_a learning_n that_o honourable_a and_o prudent_a man_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o found_v a_o new_a college_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o emanuel_n and_o lady_n francis_n sidneie_n countess_n of_o sussex_n in_o her_o last_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 5000._o pound_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o college_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v sidney-sussex_n which_o be_v now_o full_o finish_v i_o let_v pass_v here_o little_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a note_n barnewell_n unless_o it_o be_v barnewell_n abbey_n which_o sir_n pain_n peverell_n a_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n standard-bearer_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n translate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o from_o s._n giles_n church_n where_o picot_n the_o sheriff_n have_v ordain_v secular_a priest_n barnewallensis_fw-la unto_o this_o place_n and_o bring_v into_o it_o thirty_o monk_n barnwellensis_n for_o that_o himself_o at_o that_o time_n be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n barnewell_n you_o may_v read_v if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o place_n in_o these_o word_n paganut_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n without_o the_o burgh_n of_o cambridge_n out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o that_o place_n there_o spring_v up_o certain_a fountain_n very_o pure_a and_o lively_a which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v barnewell_n in_o those_o day_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_n of_o barnes_n that_o be_v child_n for_o that_o boy_n and_o youth_n meet_v once_o a_o year_n there_o on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n nativity_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o sport_n and_o pastime_n befit_v their_o age_n yea_o and_o merry_o applaud_v one_o another_o with_o song_n and_o minstrelsy_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o the_o number_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n run_v thither_o and_o there_o play_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o sudden_a a_o multitude_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n repair_v thither_o neither_o be_v cambridge_n albeit_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n altogether_o free_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o mars_n for_o when_o the_o dane_n rob_v and_o spoil_v up_o and_o down_o many_o time_n they_o winter_v here_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o redemption_n 1010._o when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n by_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a tyranny_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o muse_n which_o we_o read_v that_o sylla_n yet_o do_v at_o athens_n but_o pitiful_o burn_v and_o deface_v it_o all_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v sufficient_o people_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o burrow_n of_o grentbridge_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o ward_n and_o have_v 387._o mansion_n house_n but_o eighteen_o house_n be_v destroy_v for_o building_n of_o the_o castle_n what_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o first_o determine_v to_o over-awe_n the_o english_a every_o where_o who_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v with_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v with_o bridle_n of_o servitude_n afterward_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o outlawed_a baron_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n therefore_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o repress_v their_o outrage_n cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o be_v still_o call_v king_n ditch_n here_o happy_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a expectation_n of_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o opinion_n as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o university_n but_o i_o will_v be_v no_o dealer_n in_o this_o case_n for_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o make_v comparison_n between_o these_o two_o most_o flourish_a university_n of_o we_o to_o who_o i_o know_v none_o equal_a howbeit_o i_o fear_v i_o they_o have_v build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n who_o extol_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o far_o above_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n have_v write_v that_o this_o cantaber_n of_o spain_n straight_o after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o many_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n erect_v this_o university_n true_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a additament_n of_o peter_n blessensis_n unto_o ingulph_n abbot_n joffred_a send_v over_o to_o his_o manor_n of_o cotenham_n near_o cambridge_n 1109._o gislebert_n his_o fellow_n monk_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n with_o three_o other_o monk_n who_o follow_v he_o into_o england_n be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o philosophical_a theorem_n and_o other_o primitive_a science_n repair_v daily_o to_o cambridge_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o certain_a public_a barn_n make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o science_n and_o in_o short_a space_n of_o time_n draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o come_n the_o number_n of_o their_o scholar_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o well_o from_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o town_n that_o the_o big_a house_n and_o barn_n that_o be_v or_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o suffice_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o all_o aurelianense_n whereupon_o sort_v themselves_o apart_o in_o several_a place_n and_o take_v the_o university_n of_o orleans_n for_o their_o pattern_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n monk_n odo_n a_o singular_a grammarian_n and_o satirical_a poet_n read_v grammar_n unto_o boy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n assign_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o priscian_n and_o of_o remigius_n upon_o he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n terricus_n a_o most_o witty_a and_o subtle_a sophister_n teach_v the_o elder_a sort_n of_o young_a man_n aristotle_n logic_n after_o the_o introduction_n of_o porphyry_n and_o the_o comment_n of_o averro_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n monk_n william_n read_v a_o lecture_n in_o tully_n rhetoric_n and_o quintilian_o flores_n but_o the_o great_a master_n gislebert_n upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n preach_v god_n word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o out_o of_o this_o little_a fountain_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a river_n we_o see_v how_o the_o city_n of_o god_n now_o be_v become_v enrich_v and_o
his_o successor_n by_o abridge_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o threescore_o and_o ten_o they_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o forty_o flow_v with_o riches_n and_o wealth_n in_o great_a abundance_n even_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o their_o festival_n and_o solemn_a holiday_n they_o celebrate_v with_o so_o sumptuous_a provision_n and_o stately_a pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o praise_n and_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o abbay_n in_o england_n whereupon_o a_o poet_n also_o in_o that_o age_n write_v these_o verse_n not_o unproper_o pravisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la praevisa_fw-la nocte_fw-la videre_fw-la diem_fw-la see_v after_o other_o ely_z feast_n and_o sure_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o have_v see_v the_o night_n before_o thou_o see_v now_o the_o day_n the_o church_n likewise_o which_o now_o begin_v for_o age_n and_o long_a continuance_n to_o decay_v they_o build_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o ample_a stateliness_n which_o now_o it_o have_v for_o large_a it_o be_v high_a and_o fair_a but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o reason_n of_o nobleman_n and_o bishop_n tomb_n not_o without_o most_o shameful_a indignity_n be_v break_v down_o and_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o great_a covent_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v establish_v a_o dean_n prebendary_n a_o grammar_n school_n wherein_o 24._o child_n be_v maintain_v and_o teach_v four_o special_a thing_n there_o be_v about_o this_o church_n that_o the_o common_a people_n talk_v much_o of_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o lantern_n just_a over_o the_o choir_n support_v with_o eight_o pillar_n and_o raise_v upon_o they_o right_n artificial_o by_o john_n hothum_n the_o bishop_n under_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o north_n stand_v saint_n mary_n chapel_n a_o singular_a fine_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n montacute_n bishop_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a heap_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o round_o of_o a_o great_a height_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mount_n have_v have_v a_o wind_n mill_n upon_o it_o and_o last_o a_o vine_n bear_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n which_o now_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v these_o 4._o a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n in_o time_n past_o knit_v up_o within_o this_o rhyme_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la molendinum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la these_o thing_n you_o may_v at_o ely_n see_v the_o lantern_n chapell_n of_o saint_n marie_n a_o windmill_n mount_v up_o on_o high_a a_o vine-yard_n yield_v wine_n yearly_o as_o for_o ely_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n nor_o great_o to_o be_v count_v of_o either_o for_o beauty_n or_o frequency_n and_o resort_n as_o have_v a_o unwholesome_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o although_o it_o be_v seat_v somewhat_o high_o near_o to_o it_o be_v downham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o retire_a house_n with_o a_o park_n near_o to_o downham_n be_v cowney_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v for_o their_o habitation_n here_o l'isle_n and_o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o first_o plant_v here_o by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o lieger_n book_n of_o ely_n chatery_n or_o cheaterich_n be_v not_o far_o hence_o westward_o be_v alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n found_v a_o nunnery_n upon_o a_o coppid_a ground_n encompass_v with_o fen_n while_o her_o husband_n found_v ramsey_n but_o high_a northward_o amid_o the_o fen_n there_o stand_v another_o abbey_n of_o very_o great_a name_n thorney_n call_v thorney_n of_o thorn_n and_o bush_n that_o grow_v thick_a about_o it_o but_o in_o time_n past_a ankerige_n of_o ankers_n or_o eremites_n live_v there_o solitary_o where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o peterborough_n book_n sexvulph_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n build_v a_o monastery_n with_o little_a cell_n for_o eremite_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n throw_v down_o aetbelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o he_o may_v promote_v the_o monastical_a profession_n re-edify_v store_v it_o with_o monk_n and_o compass_v it_o round_o about_o with_o tree_n the_o place_n as_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n represent_v a_o very_a paradise_n for_o that_o in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v it_o resemble_v heaven_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a marsh_n bear_v tree_n that_o for_o their_o straight_a tallness_n and_o the_o same_o without_o knot_n strive_v to_o touch_v the_o star_n a_o plain_a be_v there_o as_o even_o as_o the_o sea_n which_o with_o green_a grass_n allure_v the_o eye_n so_o smooth_a and_o level_a that_o if_o any_o walk_v along_o the_o field_n they_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o stumble_v at_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o parcel_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v waste_v and_o void_a there_o here_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o earth_n rise_v somewhere_o for_o apple_n tree_n there_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o field_n set_v with_o vine_n which_o either_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o mount_v on_o high_a upon_o pole_n to_o support_v they_o a_o mutual_a strife_n there_o be_v between_o nature_n and_o husbandry_n that_o what_o the_o one_o forget_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v and_o produce_v what_o will_v be_v say_v of_o the_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a building_n which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o the_o ground_n amid_o those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n so_o firm_a and_o sound_a do_v bear_v with_o sure_a and_o steadfast_a foundation_n a_o wonderful_a solitary_a place_n be_v there_o afford_v to_o monk_n for_o quiet_a life_n that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o constant_o settle_v their_o mind_n upon_o heavenly_a thing_n for_o that_o they_o see_v man_n very_o seldom_o and_o so_o be_v they_o see_v in_o their_o state_n more_o mortify_v and_o low_o bring_v a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o woman_n see_v there_o if_o come_v man_n thither_o there_o be_v rejoice_v as_o at_o so_o many_o angel_n in_o a_o word_n i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v a_o hostell_n of_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n of_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n or_o college_n of_o divine_a philosophy_n touch_v wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n castle_n about_o 13._o mile_n off_o situate_a among_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o make_v of_o late_a a_o prison_n to_o keep_v the_o papist_n in_o hold_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v walepoole_n but_o that_o this_o town_n together_o with_o walepole_n be_v in_o old_a time_n give_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n what_o time_n as_o he_o consecrate_v alwin_n his_o little_a son_n there_o to_o live_v a_o monk_n life_n that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o when_o the_o outlaw_a lord_n make_v road_n out_o of_o this_o fenny_a country_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1236._o when_o the_o ocean_n be_v disquiet_v with_o violent_a wind_n for_o two_o day_n continual_o together_o have_v beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n make_v a_o exceed_a wide_a breach_n and_o overwhelm_v both_o land_n and_o people_n but_o the_o castle_n of_o brick_n that_o now_o be_v see_v there_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n build_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n who_o also_o draw_v as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n in_o this_o fenny_a country_n a_o ditch_n newleame_n which_o they_o call_v the_o newleame_n for_o better_a conveyance_n and_o carriage_n by_o water_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n be_v well_o frequent_v may_v gain_v the_o more_o and_o grow_v to_o wealth_n which_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o stand_v now_o in_o no_o great_a steed_n and_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n complain_v that_o the_o course_n of_o nen_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o clowcrosse_n clowcrosse_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n altogether_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n that_o i_o can_v find_v cambridge_n be_v william_n the_o brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o instrument_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o afterward_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n in_o scotland_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n we_o may_v think_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n also_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v certain_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n long_o time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o advance_v sir_n john_n of_o henault_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o henault_n to_o this_o honour_n for_o the_o love_n of_o queen_n philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o say_v john_n for_o
the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o he_o build_v saint_n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n the_o second_o who_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o suit_n about_o his_o mother_n possession_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o depart_v this_o life_n with_o this_o testimonial_a that_o go_v of_o he_o a_o youth_n full_o fraught_v with_o all_o unlawful_a wickedness_n and_o as_o full_a of_o all_o unseemly_a lewdness_n his_o son_n simon_n the_o three_o have_v go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o through_o the_o gracious_a goodness_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseize_v the_o scot_n die_v childless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o whereas_o some_o have_v late_o set_v down_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n afterward_o i_o find_v no_o warrant_n thereof_o either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n hugh_n gobion_n be_v a_o ringleader_n in_o that_o rebellious_a rabble_n which_o hold_v northampton_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n come_v short_o after_o by_o marriage_n to_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n and_o turpin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n high_z constable_z also_o of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v that_o charge_n of_o the_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n for_o that_o his_o uncle_n die_v with_o issue_n beget_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o other_o upon_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o title_n of_o northampton_n with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o afterward_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o remembrance_n end_v this_o life_n issueless_a and_o while_o i_o be_v write_v and_o peruse_v this_o work_n our_o most_o sacred_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1603._o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n advance_v lord_n henry_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wit_n and_o sweet_a fluent_a eloquence_n singular_o adorn_v also_o with_o the_o best_a science_n prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o provident_a withal_o to_o the_o state_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a name_n title_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v unto_o this_o shire_n parish_n 326._o lecestriae_fw-la comitatus_n sive_fw-la leicestershyre_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n leicester-shire_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o northamptonshire_n bound_v leicester-shire_n call_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n ledecester-shire_n a_o champain_n country_n likewise_o throughout_o bear_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o wood_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n both_o rutland-shire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o high_a road_n way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v watling-streat_n direct_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n separate_v it_o from_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o i_o note_v even_o now_o lie_v northamptonshire_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o pass_v the_o river_n soar_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o trent_n but_o over_o the_o east-part_n a_o little_a river_n call_v wreak_v gentle_o wander_v which_o at_o length_n find_v his_o way_n into_o the_o foresay_a soar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n welland_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o worth_a relation_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o wellands_n bank_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o new_o come_v from_o his_o head_n with_o haverburgh_n common_o call_v harborrow_n a_o town_n most_o celebrate_v hereabout_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o cat-tail_n there_o keep_v and_o as_o for_o carleton_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o husband-mens_n town_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o wherein_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o relate_n all_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v bear_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o ill_o favour_v untuneable_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o very_a much_o ado_n deep_a from_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wharling_n that_o roman_a street_n way_n aforesaid_a street_n the_o causey_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n quite_o wear_v and_o eat_v away_o here_o most_o evident_o show_v itself_o pass_v on_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n northward_o through_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n the_o very_a tract_n of_o which_o street_n i_o myself_o diligent_o trace_v and_o follow_v even_o from_o the_o tamis_n to_o wales_n purposely_o to_o seek_v out_o town_n of_o ancient_a memory_n laugh_v you_o will_v perhaps_o at_o this_o my_o painful_a and_o expenseful_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a neither_o can_v i_o repose_v my_o trust_n upon_o a_o more_o faithful_a guide_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n this_o street-way_n be_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n behind_o it_o be_v interrupt_v first_o with_o the_o river_n swift_n that_o be_v indeed_o but_o slow_a although_o the_o name_n import_v swiftness_n which_o it_o make_v good_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n the_o bridge_n over_o it_o now_o call_v bransford_n and_o bensford_n bridge_n which_o here_o conjoin_v in_o time_n past_o this_o way_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n break_v down_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o famous_a a_o way_n for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v the_o less_o frequent_v but_o now_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n cester-ove_a it_o be_v repair_v upon_o this_o way_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n westward_o cester-ove_a but_o it_o be_v in_o warwickeshire_n a_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n be_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n although_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o may_v witness_v the_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n add_v this_o word_n cester_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_a city_n cester_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n eastward_o hard_o by_o water_n swift_n which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poulteneis_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n lutterworth_n near_o to_o it_o be_v lutterworth_n a_o mercate_z town_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n be_v sometime_o parson_n of_o this_o church_n 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a polite_a and_o well_o wrought_v wit_n most_o conversant_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sharpen_v the_o neb_n of_o his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o church_n
another_o place_n this_o dignity_n have_v a_o end_n and_o therewith_o the_o stately_a part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v impair_v until_o that_o edelfleda_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914._o repair_v and_o strong_o wall_v it_o new_o about_o in_o so_o much_o as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a story_n write_v thus_o legecester_n be_v a_o right_n wealthy_a city_n and_o notable_o well_o fence_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n which_o if_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a foundation_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o about_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v yea_o and_o have_v very_o many_o burgess_n in_o it_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n to_o send_v twelve_o with_o the_o king_n so_o often_o as_o he_o â—ent_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v four_o horse_n to_o carry_v armour_n as_o far_o as_o to_o london_n this_o city_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 30._o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ora_fw-la that_o be_v ore_n by_o weight_n also_o 25._o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n it_o be_v sore_o overpress_v with_o a_o world_n of_o great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o what_o time_n as_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crouch_v back_o earl_n of_o leicester_n conspire_v and_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n which_o matthew_n of_o paris_n show_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o obstinate_a stubborness_n of_o earl_n robert_n spurn_v against_o the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o overthrow_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a be_v utter_o cast_v down_o all_o round_o about_o for_o that_o i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a history_n abovesaid_a when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n want_v a_o good_a foundation_n be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n that_o sustain_v it_o at_o length_n burn_v the_o piece_n and_o fragment_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n such_o be_v the_o indissoluble_a tenacity_n and_o stiffness_n of_o the_o mortar_n remain_v fast_o and_o retain_v the_o bigness_n of_o sound_a rock_n miserable_a also_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o citizen_n at_o that_o time_n and_o their_o banishment_n as_o lamentable_a who_o have_v obtain_v by_o pay_v sum_n of_o money_n licence_n to_o depart_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o extreme_a fear_n in_o saint_n alban_n and_o saint_n edmundsbury_n the_o castle_n likewise_o be_v dismantle_v of_o all_o fortification_n which_o very_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a piece_n beneath_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n or_o house_n for_o receipt_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o collegiate_n church_n wherein_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v bury_v for_o the_o say_a duke_n when_o he_o be_v now_o step_v far_o in_o year_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a folk_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dedicate_v it_o concern_v which_o henry_n knighton_n of_o leicester_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o story_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o hospital_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o leicester_n wherein_o he_o ordain_v a_o dean_n with_o 12._o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n and_o other_o officer_n a_o hundred_o poor_a and_o feeble_a people_n and_o ten_o poor_a able_a woman_n to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v feeble_a folk_n and_o this_o hospital_n he_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n *_o as_o for_o this_o hospital_n it_o continue_v in_o some_o good_a state_n as_o a_o other_o bede-house_n in_o the_o town_n build_v by_o w._n wigeston_n but_o the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v a_o magnificent_a work_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o leicester_n be_v demolish_v when_o religious_a house_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n among_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n soar_n water_v there_o be_v a_o abbey_n call_v of_o that_o place_n de_fw-fr pree_n of_o which_o the_o say_a knighton_n have_v write_v thus_o robert_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o begin_v gerondon_n abbey_n for_o cistertian_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n at_o leicester_n endow_v it_o rich_o with_o land_n possession_n and_o revenue_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o amiciae_fw-la amice_fw-la his_o wife_n become_v a_o priest_n cannon_n regular_n in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o so_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o thus_o forsooth_o he_o may_v make_v amends_o by_o repentance_n in_o a_o canons_n weed_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o beforetime_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o rebel_a with_o a_o traitorous_a mind_n against_o his_o liege_n prince_n what_o name_n leicester_n have_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v caer_n lerion_n but_o that_o leir_n a_o king_n of_o who_o there_o go_v many_o tale_n build_v it_o they_o that_o will_v may_v believe_v it_o for_o i_o but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o foss-way_n and_o the_o distance_n both_o from_o bennones_n and_o verometum_n agree_v so_o just_a with_o the_o description_n of_o antonine_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ratae_n which_o ptolomee_n name_v ragae_n although_o there_o be_v neither_o tip_n nor_o toe_n remain_v in_o it_o of_o the_o name_n ratae_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v rawdikes_n dike_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o look_v about_o i_o what_o way_n to_o follow_v for_o the_o seek_v out_o of_o ancient_a town_n ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n record_v that_o the_o ancient_a street_n way_n go_v through_o the_o waste_v from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o through_o what_o waste_v the_o common_a voice_n go_v that_o it_o go_v on_o still_o full_a north_n through_o nottinghamshire_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n if_o i_o have_v any_o insight_n at_o all_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o pass_v northeastward_a through_o this_o county_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o this_o way_n there_o be_v place_n of_o antique_a memory_n that_o by_o some_o of_o their_o remain_v and_o token_n show_v themselves_o but_o the_o other_o way_n i_o can_v not_o myself_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o what_o other_o have_v do_v i_o know_v not_o and_o will_v willing_o learn_v north-west_n from_o leicester_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v grooby_n a_o large_a lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o from_o hugh_n grantmaismill_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o quincy_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ferrer_n grooby_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o grooby_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o end_n isabel_z the_o only_a daughter_n remain_v of_o the_o right_a line_n bring_v it_o by_o her_o marriage_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v again_o at_o the_o last_o by_o attainder_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o while_o i_o be_v revise_v of_o this_o work_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n restore_v sir_n henry_n grey_n a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n create_v he_o baron_n grey_n of_o grooby_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n soar_n mont-soar-hill_n which_o be_v past_a leicester_n first_o give_v name_n to_o montsorell_n or_o rather_o mont-soar-hill_n a_o name_n compound_v of_o norman_a and_o english_a both_o which_o now_o be_v famous_a only_a for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o old_a time_n most_o renown_a for_o the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o afterward_o to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n at_o this_o day_n nothing_o
but_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n when_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o have_v win_v it_o minor_n raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o be_v the_o devil_n nest_n and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n robber_n and_o rebel_n somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v barrow_n where_o be_v dig_v lime_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o strong_a bind_v thereof_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o soar_v while_o he_o seek_v trent_n leave_v leicester-shire_n *_o a_o little_a above_o cotes_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o skipwith_n original_o descend_v out_o of_o yorkshire_n skipwith_n and_o enrich_v many_o year_n since_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o ormesbie_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o soar_n stand_v lough-borrough_a a_o mercate_z town_n lough-borrough_a which_o adorn_v one_o only_a man_n with_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o wit_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o when_o she_o of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_o love_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o take_v a_o loathe_n to_o the_o world_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o live_v any_o long_o to_o the_o world_n but_o whole_o desirous_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o god_n service_n retire_v into_o that_o hospital_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v at_o stoke_n pogeis_n in_o buckingham-shire_n where_o with_o poor_a people_n he_o live_v to_o god_n and_o among_o they_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n devout_o in_o christ._n that_o this_o loughborrow_a be_v that_o town_n of_o the_o king_n name_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o marianus_n say_v cuthwulph_n take_v from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o the_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n may_v yield_v some_o proof_n but_o now_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o rightful_o challenge_v the_o second_o place_n next_o unto_o leicester_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o regard_v the_o bigness_n or_o building_n thereof_o or_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o within_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n or_o charley_n stretch_v itself_o out_o a_o great_a way_n forest._n wherein_o be_v see_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o beaumond_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v fence_a round_n about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n county_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n *_o and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o beaumond_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o who_o advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o alexander_n comine_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n enter_v upon_o a_o very_a goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n and_o so_o a_o great_a family_n be_v propagate_v from_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o certain_a year_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o john_n lord_n beaumont_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o in_o england_n receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o state_n and_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n englanâ—_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v wed_v to_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n afterward_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o great_a by_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o this_o north_n part_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o at_o all_o worth_a the_o name_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n which_o roise_n verdon_n found_v for_o nun_n and_o call_v it_o grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n and_o where_o the_o trent_n run_v hard_o by_o dunnington_n be_v dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v unto_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a but_o when_o as_o in_o that_o great_a proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n unto_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v adorn_v with_o two_o place_n of_o especial_a note_n verometum_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o burton-lazer_n both_o in_o the_o age_n foregoing_a of_o very_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n vernometum_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v stand_v for_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o in_o that_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n man_n call_v burrowhill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antonine_n his_o reckon_n be_v twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o so_o many_o well_o near_o there_o be_v from_o leicester_n to_o this_o place_n the_o name_n burrow_n also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_o south_n eastward_o in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o duple_n trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v round_o about_o be_v wont_n yearly_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o game_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o stand_v there_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a go_n gaullois_n for_o vernometum_n in_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o old_a britan_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o song_n plain_o show_v write_v of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n of_o gaul_n in_o these_o verse_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la in_o elder_a time_n this_o place_n they_o term_v by_o name_n of_o vernomet_n which_o sound_v in_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o temple_n great_a lazar_n as_o for_o burton_n surname_v lazar_n of_o lazar_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o term_v folk_n infect_v with_o the_o elephantiasie_a or_o leprosy_n be_v a_o rich_a spittle-house_n or_o hospital_n under_o the_o master_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n all_o other_o small_a spital_n or_o lazer-house_n in_o england_n like_v as_o himself_o also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n in_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o common_a contribution_n over_o all_o england_n and_o the_o mowbray_v especial_o do_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n which_o the_o learned_a term_n elephantiasis_n england_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o lepres_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o elephant_n in_o grievous_a manner_n by_o way_n of_o contagion_n run_v over_o all_o england_n for_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o creep_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o this_o island_n which_o eft-once_a have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o of_o all_o in_o pompeius_n magnus_n his_o day_n afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o
we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hitherto_o read_v it_o do_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n beside_o these_o place_n before_o name_v of_o great_a name_n and_o mark_n we_o must_v not_o overpasse_v neither_o melton_n mowbray_n near_o unto_o this_o burton_n melton_n a_o mercate_z town_n bear_v name_n of_o the_o mowbray_v sometime_o lord_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v nothing_o more_o worth_a the_o see_n skeffington_n than_o a_o fair_a church_n nor_o skeffington_n stand_v far_o off_o which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n *_o so_o again_o it_o have_v receive_v worship_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o wimondham_n whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n before_o mention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n brookesby_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n before_o mention_v whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a mercat_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fosse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v more_o famous_a from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o have_v be_v very_o renown_v leicester_n and_o see_v it_o have_v under_o the_o saxon_n government_n earl_n by_o inheritance_n i_o will_v first_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o order_n as_o thomas_z talbot_z a_o skilful_a antiquary_n have_v deliver_v i_o a_o note_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716._o leofrick_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o there_o succeed_v in_o direct_a line_n algar_n the_o first_o algar_n the_o second_o leofrick_n the_o second_o leofstane_n leofrick_n the_o three_o bury_v in_o coventry_n algar_n the_o three_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n aeadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v lucy_n first_o marry_v to_o ivon_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o to_o roger_n of_o romara_n who_o beget_v of_o she_o william_n of_o romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n now_o when_o as_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o saxon_a family_n fail_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v tread_v as_o it_o be_v under_o foot_n robert_z beaumont_z a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont_n audomar_n and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a after_o that_o simon_n a_o officiary_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v dead_a obtain_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1102._o at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o mundi_fw-la which_o robert_n a_o man_n for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n excellent_a fair_a speak_v subtle_a wise_a and_o witty_a and_o by_o nature_n wily_a who_o while_o he_o live_v in_o high_a and_o glorious_a estate_n a_o other_o earl_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o whereupon_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v much_o trouble_v in_o mind_n he_o fall_v into_o deep_a melancholy_n after_o he_o succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n three_o roberts_n *_o the_o first_o surname_v bossu_fw-la because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o cannon_n regular_n the_o second_o surname_v blanch-maines_a of_o his_o lily-white-hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o three_o surname_v fitz-parnell_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v petronilla_n parnels_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o hugh_n grantmaismill_a the_o last_o in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n a_o few_o year_n after_o simon_n montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o he_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n attain_v unto_o this_o dignity_n not_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n paris_z but_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n howbeit_o afterward_o simon_n montfort_n son_n of_o the_o foresay_a simon_n obtain_v this_o honour_n when_o almarik_n his_o elder_a brother_n surrender_v up_o his_o right_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o this_o simon_n stand_v in_o so_o gracious_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o that_o he_o call_v he_o home_o again_o out_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v banish_v heap_v upon_o he_o great_a wealth_n admit_v he_o unto_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o the_o more_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o he_o thus_o over-heaped_n with_o honourable_a benefit_n when_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o requite_v they_o such_o be_v the_o perverse_a wilfulness_n of_o man_n begin_v hateful_o to_o malign_v he_o worcestershire_n yea_o and_o do_v most_o wicked_o molest_v the_o good_a king_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v make_v himself_o ringleader_n to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o with_o they_o raise_v horrible_a tempest_n of_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o himself_o also_o at_o length_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v as_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v and_o grant_v they_o to_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n so_o afterward_o this_o honour_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v obscure_v among_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v unto_o his_o other_o title_n this_o of_o earl_n of_o leicester_n also_o for_o in_o the_o charter_n date_v the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duchy_n he_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n style_v william_n earl_n of_o henhault_n and_o of_o leicester_n yea_o and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n make_v anno_fw-la 36._o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o decease_n without_o issue_n that_o honour_v revert_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v wed_v blanch_n the_o other_o sister_n of_o mawde_z from_o which_o time_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o reflourish_v in_o l._n robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n and_o extraordinary_o favour_v whereupon_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o great_a trouble_n choose_v he_o triumphant_o for_o their_o absolute_a governor_n and_o soon_o after_o as_o contemptuous_o reject_v he_o reserve_v all_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n he_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n
reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o stanford_n a_o university_n and_o public_a profession_n of_o good_a learning_n begin_v here_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n count_v no_o small_a credit_n unto_o they_o for_o when_o there_o be_v such_o hot_a debate_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o northern_a and_o southren_n student_n at_o oxford_n a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n withdraw_v themselves_o hither_o but_o after_o a_o small_a while_o they_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o oxford_n and_o as_o they_o sudden_o begin_v so_o they_o end_v as_o soon_o this_o new_a university_n and_o thenceforward_o provide_v it_o be_v by_o oath_n that_o no_o student_n in_o oxford_n shall_v public_o profess_v or_o read_v at_o stanford_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o oxford_n nevertheless_o it_o flourish_v with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n until_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n grow_v so_o hoar_a that_o the_o northern_a soldier_n break_v into_o the_o town_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n neither_o can_v it_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n full_o recover_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v in_o good_a estate_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o consist_v of_o a_o alderman_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n his_o brethren_n beautify_v it_o be_v with_o seven_o parish_n church_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o show_v a_o old_a hospital_n and_o that_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n found_v by_o william_n browne_n a_o burgess_n there_o beside_o another_o new_a one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n late_o build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n what_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v that_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n at_o burghley_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o northamptonshire_n who_o lie_v inter_v here_o in_o a_o goodly_a and_o gorgeous_a tomb_n within_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n george_n a_o man_n to_o say_v nothing_o else_o of_o he_o who_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n live_v long_o enough_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o country_n die_v oversoone_o although_o some_o token_n remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o high-dike_n high-street_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v without_o the_o town_n lead_v you_o the_o direct_a way_n into_o the_o north_n may_v sufficient_o show_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o ferry_n or_o waterfare_v here_o gausennae_fw-la yet_o that_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v that_o gausennae_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o say_a token_n of_o antiquity_n do_v not_o afford_v sufficient_a proof_n but_o see_v that_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v bridge-casterton_a which_o very_a name_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n where_o the_o river_n guash_n or_o wash_n cross_v the_o say_a high-street_n bridge-casterton_n the_o affinity_n of_o this_o name_n guash_n with_o gausenna_n and_o the_o distance_n also_o make_v not_o against_o it_o have_v make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o gausennae_n be_v it_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bridge-casterton_a until_o time_n bring_v truth_n to_o light_v if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o stanford_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v name_v kesteven_n of_o gausennae_n like_v as_o another_o part_n lindsey_n of_o the_o city_n lindum_n let_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v but_o my_o opinion_n and_o judge_v you_o thereof_o according_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o gausennae_fw-la be_v overthrow_v when_o as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n write_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n have_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o stanford_n where_o hengist_n and_o his_o english-saxons_a with_o their_o unwearied_a force_n and_o singular_a prowess_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o furious_a nation_n so_o that_o after_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o kesteven_n which_o bend_v towards_o hoiland_n as_o we_o go_v northward_o these_o place_n stand_v in_o order_n depe_v first_o depe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o ingulph_n interprete_v it_o deep_a meadow_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n conqueror_n exclude_v the_o river_n welland_n with_o raise_v up_o a_o high_a bank_n for_o that_o it_o often_o overflow_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a bank_n many_o tenement_n make_v a_o great_a village_n this_o depe_v fen_n or_o deep_a meadow_n be_v very_o fit_o so_o call_v for_o the_o plain_a lie_v under_o it_o and_o which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_v many_o mile_n be_v of_o all_o this_o fenny_a country_n the_o deep_a and_o the_o very_a receptacle_n of_o most_o water_n and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n at_o it_o lie_v far_o under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n clen_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o with_o force_a bank_n burne_n pass_v by_o from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o have_v you_o burn_v well_o know_v by_o occasion_n that_o king_n edmund_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o wake_n have_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o obtain_v unto_o this_o town_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z sempringham_n more_o eastward_o be_v irnham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n andrew_n lutterell_n beyond_o it_o be_v sempringham_n famous_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o pass_a fair_a house_n which_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n build_v but_o renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o a_o wonderful_a man_n &_o in_o custodia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la singularis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o singular_a grace_n in_o take_v charge_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1148._o contrary_a to_o justinian_o constitution_n which_o forbid_v double_a monastery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o howbeit_o well_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ordain_v a_o sect_n consist_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o so_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o himself_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o order_n sister_n and_o while_o he_o live_v have_v in_o they_o 700._o gilbertine_n brethren_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o sister_n but_o no_o honest_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v niele_n a_o scoff_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quadam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineóque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la qua_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliúsque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la negat_fw-la some_o barren_a be_v of_o these_o some_o fruitful_a be_v yet_o they_o by_o name_n of_o virgin_n cover_v all_o more_o fertile_a sure_a and_o better_a bear_v she_o who_o blessed_v be_v once_o with_o croysier_fw-fr pastoral_a now_o scarce_o of_o they_o be_v find_v one_o barren_a doe_n till_o age_n debar_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n then_o see_v you_o folkingham_n folkingham_n which_o also_o be_v now_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o clinton_n the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gaunt_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n nephew_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v great_a revenue_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorandum_n that_o with_o william_n conqueror_n there_o come_v in_o one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a william_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n and_o the_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o they_o expel_v a_o certain_a woman_n name_v dunmoch_n of_o the_o say_a gilbert_n come_v one_o walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o say_v walter_n come_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n also_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n a_o young_a son_n and_o from_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o she_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o own_o body_n then_o descend_v the_o inheritance_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n aforesaid_a her_o uncle_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n come_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o
of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o the_o appertenance_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n linc._n this_o gilbert_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o which_o this_o pedigree_n be_v prove_v claim_v service_n against_o wil._n de_fw-fr scremby_n and_o at_o length_n it_o come_v by_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o sir_n henry_n beaumond_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o screkingham_n near_o unto_o this_o be_v screkingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfrick_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o hubba_n a_o dane_n slay_v of_o which_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o engulf_n speak_v write_v thus_o in_o kesteven_n be_v slay_v three_o great_a lord_n or_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o they_o bury_v in_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v before_o laundon_n but_o now_o for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o three_o king_n tre-king-ham_n and_o more_o into_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n in_o this_o regard_n only_o to_o be_v mention_v sleford_n that_o the_o busseis_n or_o busleis_n here_o dwell_v who_o deduce_v their_o race_n from_o roger_n the_o bus_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n hussy_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o sir_n john_n hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v himself_o a_o house_n who_o have_v unwitting_o and_o unadvised_o in_o the_o year_n 1537._o engage_v himself_o with_o the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n what_o time_n as_o the_o first_o dissension_n break_v out_o in_o england_n about_o religion_n lose_v his_o head_n not_o many_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n kime_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v de_fw-fr kime_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o umfranvils_n of_o who_o three_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anguse_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v earl_n for_o that_o anguse_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n until_o he_o produce_v open_o in_o court_n the_o king_n writ_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o anguse_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o talbois_n anguse_n of_o who_o gilbert_n be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o female_n transfer_v to_o the_o dimock_n bruer_n inglebey_v and_o other_o more_o westward_n we_o see_v temple_n bruer_n that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o commaundery_a of_o the_o templar_n consider_v that_o the_o decay_a break_a wall_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v see_v in_o form_n of_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n hard_o to_o it_o lie_v blankenay_v d'incourt_n the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o d'incourts_n who_o flourish_v successive_o a_o long_a time_n one_o after_o another_o from_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n for_o then_o their_o male_a line_n determine_v in_o one_o william_n who_o have_v two_o sister_n for_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o sir_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o sir_n ralph_n cromwell_n 6._o the_o more_o willing_o have_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o family_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o some_o measure_n unto_o the_o long_a desire_n of_o edmond_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n who_o long_o since_o be_v careful_a and_o earnest_a about_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n as_o have_v no_o male_a issue_n put_v up_o a_o humble_a petition_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2._o whereas_o he_o foresee_v that_o his_o surname_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v quite_o forget_v and_o yet_o hearty_o desire_v that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o may_v be_v still_o remember_v that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o enfeoffe_v whosoever_o it_o please_v he_o both_o in_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n also_o which_o request_n he_o obtain_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v this_o surname_n now_o quite_o go_v to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o light_n of_o learning_n may_v have_v be_v clean_o forget_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n and_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o leicestershire_n stand_v belvoir_n castle_n or_o beauvoir_n castle_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fair_a prospect_n what_o name_n soever_o it_o have_v in_o old_a time_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o good_a steep_a hill_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeneie_n a_o norman_a nobleman_n tony._n who_o also_o begin_v the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v from_o who_o by_o the_o albeney_n out_o of_o little_a britain_n and_o the_o baron_n roos_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o newbuilding_n from_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o in_o despite_n of_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o william_n lord_n hastings_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n roos_n be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v grant_v it_o with_o very_o fair_a land_n but_o edmond_n baron_fw-fr roos_n son_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o recover_v this_o ancient_a inheritance_n again_o astroite_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n five_o beam_n or_o ray_n and_o in_o every_o ray_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v small_a hollowness_n this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n get_v his_o name_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o as_o george_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v it_o about_o he_o shall_v win_v his_o suit_n and_o get_v victory_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o as_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o turn_v itself_o somewhat_o round_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o make_v trial_n under_o this_o castle_n lie_v a_o vale_n and_o present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereunto_o beaver_n whereupon_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o belver_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pass_o pleasant_o beautify_v with_o corn_n field_n and_o no_o less_o rich_a in_o pasture_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o three_o shire_n of_o leicester_n nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o hard_o by_o it_o in_o all_o probability_n stand_v that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o after_o vernometum_n as_o both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n also_o from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n pont_n or_o paunton_n between_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o may_v most_o plain_o show_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o ancient_a name_n margidunum_n be_v borrow_v from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o dunum_n for_o marga_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n name_v marle_n wherewith_o they_o nourish_v and_o keep_v their_o ground_n in_o heart_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n agree_v only_o to_o place_n high_a mount_v than_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n i_o be_o in_o a_o doubt_n see_v that_o marl_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o geason_a or_o scant_a happy_o because_o no_o man_n seek_v for_o it_o unless_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n term_v plaister-stone_n which_o be_v dig_v uppe_n hard_o by_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v the_o use_n whereof_o in_o white_a parget_v and_o in_o make_v of_o image_n be_v of_o especial_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n witham_n witham_n a_o river_n plentiful_a in_o pike_n but_o carry_v a_o small_a stream_n water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n enclose_v it_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n by_o a_o little_a town_n
the_o conqueror_n appoint_v over_o this_o shire_n william_n peverell_n his_o base_a son_n b._n not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o of_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o disinherit_v for_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o poison_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n much_o about_o this_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la who_o rifle_v and_o ransack_a nottingham_n in_o a_o donation_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n style_v himself_o thus_o robertus_fw-la come_v junior_a de_fw-fr nottingham_n that_o be_v robert_z the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n many_o year_n after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o honour_a john_n lord_n mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n who_o die_v a_o young_a man_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n mareshall_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v beget_v thomas_n earl_n mareshall_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o behead_v and_o john_n mowbray_n who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n norfolk_n be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o when_o as_o their_o male_a issue_n fail_v and_o that_o richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n with_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v but_o a_o small_a while_n king_n richard_n the_o third_z honour_a william_n viscount_n barkley_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n h._n fitz_n roy_fw-fr when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o child_n afterwards_o this_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o solemn_a investiture_n adorn_v therewith_o charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n right_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v against_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o as_o also_o at_o the_o win_n of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n like_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o those_o by_o land_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 168._o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n call_v in_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v close_o to_o nottinghamshire_n westward_o confine_v with_o leicester-shire_n upon_o the_o southside_n like_v as_o with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o north_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o point_n of_o it_o lie_v southward_o it_o be_v scarce_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o so_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n that_o where_o it_o look_v into_o the_o north_n it_o carry_v much_o about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o river_n derwent_n that_o run_v along_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o two_o part_n which_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n limit_v thereof_o and_o take_v his_o course_n southward_o sometime_o with_o his_o black_a water_n stain_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o it_o pass_v by_o rumble_v down_o apace_o into_o the_o trent_n for_o trent_n overthwart_v the_o say_v narrow_a point_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o lie_v southward_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v well_o manure_v not_o unfruitful_a and_o beside_o well_o store_v with_o park_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peake_n be_v all_o of_o it_o hilly_a or_o a_o stony_a and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v more_o barren_a howbeit_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n which_o it_o yield_v plentiful_o and_o also_o feed_v sheep_n very_o commodious_o in_o the_o south_n corner_n the_o first_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o sight_n greisleys_n be_v greise_o castle_n more_o than_o break_v down_o which_o together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n be_v found_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o the_o greiseley_v lord_n thereof_o who_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n niele_n of_o grieseley_n about_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o norman_n have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v long_o since_o by_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o until_o it_o enter_v into_o trent_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o stafford-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o small_a country_n village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cokain_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o norbury_n where_o the_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o inhabit_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o commons_o law_n shirley_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v shirley_n a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o well_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o fulcher_n unto_o who_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o house_n much_o honour_n and_o fair_a land_n have_v accrue_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n the_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n the_o stanton_n lovet_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o stand_v round_o about_o many_o place_n which_o have_v give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o worshipful_a family_n as_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o kniveton_n of_o mercaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o which_o house_n saint_n lo_o kniveton_n be_v one_o *_o to_o who_o judicious_a and_o studious_a diligence_n i_o be_o deep_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n dwell_v as_o also_o at_o crokhall_n but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o curson_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o thereupon_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n with_o a_o liberal_a pension_n assign_v be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v hereby_o be_v radborn_n where_o sir_n john_n chandos_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n lay_v a_o goodly_a foundation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n unto_o the_o pole_n who_o dwell_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o these_o particularity_n i_o leave_v for_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o full_a description_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o upon_o trent_n repton_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o river_n dove_n be_v repandunum_n to_o be_v see_v for_o so_o do_v our_o history-writer_n call_v it_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n be_v become_v a_o poor_a small_a village_n for_o in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o also_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a calamity_n of_o burthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n burthr_v who_o when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o mean_n of_o bribery_n full_o twenty_o year_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o glitter_a misery_n of_o princely_a state_n and_o so_o become_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n in_o how_o ticklish_a and_o slippery_a a_o place_n they_o stand_v which_o be_v underprop_v only_o with_o money_n melborn_n than_o not_o far_o from_o trent_n be_v melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n now_o decay_v wherein_o john_n duke_n of_o
family_n then_o a_o most_o other_o within_o a_o little_a whereof_o stand_v stoneley_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n upon_o avon_n call_v stoneley-holme_a abbey_n build_v in_o holmeshull_n which_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o flame_a broil_n of_o danish_a war_n under_o king_n canutus_n catch_v hold_v of_o all_o england_n then_o run_v avon_n unto_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n warwick_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n guarvic_n and_o caer_n leon._n all_o which_o name_n consider_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o guarth_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n or_o from_o legion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n persuade_v i_o although_o in_o these_o etymology_n i_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sceptic_a than_o a_o critic_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a town_n of_o britain_n praesidium_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v praesidium_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o noticia_fw-la or_o abstract_n of_o province_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horseman_n abide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la this_o cohort_n or_o band_n be_v enroll_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o to_o note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o provident_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o all_o their_o province_n they_o place_v foreign_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n as_o well_o of_o manner_n as_o of_o language_n from_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n can_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n ult_n for_o as_o he_o write_v nation_n not_o enure_v to_o the_o bridle_n of_o bondage_n easy_o otherwise_o start_v back_o from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o there_o serve_v in_o britain_n province_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o astures_n and_o vettones_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o batavi_n nervij_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n out_o of_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n morini_n and_o from_o other_o remote_a place_n dalmatian_n thracian_n alani_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britan_n get_v that_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o original_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lazius_n and_o in_o that_o original_a most_o nation_n do_v accord_n but_o that_o this_o be_v praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n both_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o chronicle_n teach_v which_o report_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o and_o the_o site_n also_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n and_o mid_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v imply_v for_o equal_o distant_a it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n which_o kind_n of_o situation_n praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n have_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o garrison_n and_o a_o stand_a company_n of_o soldier_n see_v it_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n it_o show_v a_o castle_n pass_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o handiwork_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o ethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o repair_v it_o when_o as_o it_o be_v great_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 911._o in_o very_o good_a state_n also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o twelve_o of_o they_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o his_o war_n he_o that_o upon_o warn_v give_v go_v not_o pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v either_o four_o boteswan_n or_o four_o pound_n of_o denier_n in_o this_o burgh_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o demeine_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o burgess_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o roger_n the_o second_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v afterward_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o town_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o the_o beauchamp_n that_o succeed_v adorn_v with_o their_o tomb_n but_o especial_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o god_n assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchampe_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rohan_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o gaversden_n near_o unto_o warwick_n northward_o be_v blaclow_a hill_n to_o be_v see_v on_o which_o peer_n the_o gaveston_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o base_a and_o low_a estate_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n behead_v who_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o fortune_n indulgence_n take_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o corrupt_v the_o king_n heart_n he_o despise_v all_o the_o best_a man_n and_o proud_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o old_a beat_a fox_n sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n guy-cliffe_n under_o this_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n avon_n stand_v guy-cliffe_n other_o call_v it_o gib-cliffe_n the_o dwell_a house_n at_o this_o day_n of_o sir_n thomas_n beaufoe_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a norman_n line_n and_o the_o very_a seat_n itself_o of_o pleasantness_n there_o have_v you_o a_o shady_a little_a wood_n clear_a and_o crystal_n spring_n mossy_a bottom_n and_o cave_n meadow_n always_o fresh_a and_o green_a the_o river_n rumble_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n with_o his_o stream_n make_v a_o mild_a noise_n and_o gentle_a whisper_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o solitary_a and_o still_a quietness_n thing_n most_o grateful_a to_o the_o muse_n here_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o valiant_a knight_n and_o noble_a worthy_a so_o much_o celebrate_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o sundry_a trouble_n warwick_n and_o achieve_v many_o painful_a exploit_n build_v a_o chapel_n lead_v a_o eremit_v life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v bury_v howbeit_o wise_a man_n do_v think_v
ulster_n so_o that_o doubtless_o he_o be_v either_o a_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n or_o a_o gracious_a favourite_n or_o a_o great_a lawyer_n or_o else_o all_o joint_o his_o posterity_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n and_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n audley_n flourish_v in_o chivalry_n who_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v grievous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o comfortable_a commendation_n have_v give_v he_o 400._o mark_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o four_o esquire_n who_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a service_n with_o this_o answer_n dutiful_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o i_o do_v well_o for_o they_o who_o deserve_v best_a of_o i_o these_o my_o esquier_n save_v my_o life_n amid_o my_o enemy_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o your_o service_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n approve_v this_o prudent_a liberality_n both_o confirm_v his_o gift_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o assign_v he_o moreover_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o but_o by_o his_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o coheire_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n audley_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o touchet_n and_o in_o they_o continue_v neither_o must_v i_o here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o house_n in_o this_o tract_n call_v gerard_n bromley_n both_o for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gerard_n who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v baron_n gerard_n of_o gerard_n bromley_n this_o sow_n as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n river_n unto_o trent_n run_v even_o with_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n still_o from_o he_o by_o chebsey_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o hastang_v repute_v among_o the_o prime_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hastange_n not_o far_o from_o eccleshall_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o ellenhall_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noel_v a_o worshipful_a house_n noel_n who_o found_v here_o a_o monastery_n at_o raunton_n harcourt_n and_o from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o harcourt_n who_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a norman_a nobility_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a dignity_n but_o yet_o of_o the_o male_a heir_n of_o the_o noel_n there_o remain_v still_o sir_n edward_n noel_n of_o dalby_n in_o leicester-shire_n and_o the_o noel_n of_o wellesborow_n in_o leicester-shire_n with_o other_o then_o run_v sow_n under_o stafford_n grave_n in_o time_n past_o call_v statford_n and_o before_o time_n betheney_n where_o bertelin_n repute_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n lead_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o eremit_v life_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 914._o marianus_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o only_o 18._o burgess_n in_o his_o own_o domain_a and_o 20._o mansion_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n it_o pay_v for_o all_o custom_n nine_o pound_n of_o denier_n and_o have_v thirteen_o canon_n prebendary_n who_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoine_n and_o the_o king_n command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v which_o now_o be_v destroy_v but_o then_o *_o as_o now_o also_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n howbeit_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n thereof_o come_v from_o stafford_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n of_o who_o progeny_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n build_v for_o their_o own_o seat_n who_o procure_v of_o king_n john_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o burrow_n with_o ample_a liberty_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v partly_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o erect_v a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beneath_o which_o the_o riveret_n penke_n which_o give_v name_n to_o pennocrucium_n or_o penkridge_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v join_v with_o that_o sow_n aforesaid_a and_o near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o sow_n and_o trent_n stand_v tick_n hall_n hall_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o aston_n a_o family_n which_o for_o antiquity_n kindred_n and_o alliance_n be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a name_n trent_n have_v harbour_v these_o river_n in_o his_o channel_n pass_v now_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n chartley._n take_v a_o view_n of_o chartley_n castle_n stand_v two_o mile_n aside_o from_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o castle_n come_v from_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n chartley._n who_o build_v it_o unto_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n have_v marry_v out_o of_o who_o race_n the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n flourish_v and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n as_o her_o dowry_n unto_o sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o robert_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n be_v lineal_o descend_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o among_o the_o wood_n paget_n beaudesert_n the_o lodge_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o sir_n william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o stand_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o obtain_v at_o their_o hand_n fair_a possession_n be_v by_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n the_o six_o create_v lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n he_o be_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o aidor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n controller_n of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o he_o make_v as_o i_o say_v baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o by_o queen_n mary_n lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o grandsonne_n william_n be_v now_o the_o four_o baron_n paget_n and_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o study_n of_o the_o best_a art_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o house_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n deserve_v to_o be_v honourable_o remember_v from_o thence_o may_v you_o descry_v lichfield_n lichfield_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o rightside_n bank_n of_o trent_n bede_n call_v it_o licidfeld_v which_o rosse_n of_o warwick_n interprete_v cadaverum_fw-la campus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o report_v that_o a_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v there_o martyr_a under_o the_o persecutor_n dioclesian_n this_o city_n be_v low_o seat_v of_o a_o good_a largeness_n and_o fair_a withal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o part_v notwithstanding_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n or_o causey_n make_v over_o that_o have_v their_o sluice_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n be_v the_o great_a consist_v of_o divers_a street_n have_v in_o it_o the_o school_n and_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n found_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o far_a part_n be_v the_o less_o but_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a goodly_a cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v round_o about_o compass_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n castle-like_a and_o garnish_v beside_o with_o fair_a house_n of_o prebendary_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n also_o do_v mount_v upon_o high_a with_o three_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n of_o stone_n make_v a_o excellent_a show_n and_o for_o elegant_a and_o proportional_a building_n yield_v to_o few_o cathedral_n church_n in_o this_o place_n many_o age_n past_a a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o the_o 656._o year_n after_o the_o world_n redemption_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v vanquish_v the_o mercian_n as_o then_o
which_o their_o most_o honourable_a marriage_n bring_v unto_o they_o float_v away_o as_o it_o be_v and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o have_v ensue_v a_o more_o secure_a quietness_n which_o can_v never_o cohabite_v with_o greatness_n there_o be_v account_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 130._o salopiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la cornavii_fw-la olim_fw-la inceluarunt_fw-la descriptio_fw-la shropp-shire_n the_o four_o country_n of_o those_o which_o as_o i_o say_v the_o cornavii_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v the_o english_a saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shropp-shire_n and_o the_o latinist_n comitatus_fw-la salopiensis_fw-la be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o quantity_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o they_o either_o for_o plenty_n or_o pleasure_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n montgomery_n shire_n and_o denbigh-shire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v thick_a on_o every_o side_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n country_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o term_n of_o siculus_n flaccus_n ager_n arcifinius_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o repel_v and_o repress_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n border_v heerupon_o whereupon_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o ancient_a word_n name_v the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n towards_o wales_n the_o march_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bound_n and_o limit_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a history_n and_o divers_a nobleman_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o march_n and_o lord_n marcher_n who_o have_v every_o one_o in_o their_o territory_n a_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o their_o own_o court_n minister_v law_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o this_o among_o other_o that_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v in_o certain_a case_n have_v no_o place_n nor_o run_v among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v about_o a_o lordship_n itself_o or_o the_o limit_n of_o lordship_n they_o be_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n these_o also_o be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v in_o latin_a record_v marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la as_o marquess_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o lord_n marcher_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n where_o we_o read_v how_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o marquess_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alane_a raulph_n mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n clifford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n canopy_n say_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o march_n to_o find_v silver_n spear_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o for_o to_o support_v the_o four_o square_a purple_a silk_n cloth_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o the_o happy_a tranquillity_n of_o peace_n between_o wales_n and_o england_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a abrogate_a all_o those_o royalty_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n marcher_n enjoy_v and_o insolent_o exercise_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o march_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v so_o much_o aforehand_o that_o all_o this_o country_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o cornavii_n but_o that_o part_n only_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n severn_n as_o for_o that_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o severn_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o ordovices_n who_o inhabit_v here_o a_o great_a country_n in_o this_o tract_n a_o parcel_n whereof_o as_o also_o some_o little_a territory_n on_o this_o side_n severn_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n marcher_n 8._o be_v not_o long_o since_o lay_v to_o this_o shire_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o whole_a shire_n may_v be_v fit_o divide_v see_v that_o the_o river_n severn_n cut_v it_o through_o in_o the_o mid_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o southeast_n in_o that_o part_n beyond_o severn_n the_o river_n temd_v in_o british_a tifidiaâ—c_n for_o some_o space_n make_v the_o south_n limit_v river_n into_o which_o at_o length_n the_o river_n colun_n in_o british_a colunwy_n and_o call_v contract_o clun_n issue_v itself_o this_o river_n clun_n break_v forth_o far_a within_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d not_o far_o from_o a_o pretty_a town_n well_o frequent_v name_v bishop_n castle_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o dioecese_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v large_a in_o this_o shire_n give_v name_n to_o castle_n clun_n castle_n which_o the_o fitz_n alan_n descend_v from_o one_o alan_n the_o son_n of_o flaold_a a_o norman_a who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v when_o they_o be_v lord_n marcher_n against_o the_o welshman_n and_o annoy_v they_o with_o continual_a inroad_n into_o their_o country_n but_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o temd_v among_o divers_a doubtful_a fourd_v there_o mount_v up_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a memory_n which_o they_o call_v caer_n caradoc_n because_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 53._o tacitus_n caratacus_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a british_a king_n raise_v in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o a_o mighty_a wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o stone_n and_o with_o his_o people_n resolute_o make_v it_o good_a against_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o legionary_a roman_a soldier_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v forcible_o break_v through_o that_o fence_n of_o stone_n so_o rude_o lay_v the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n force_v the_o unarmed_a britan_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o hie_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n caratacus_n himself_o notwithstanding_o escape_v by_o flight_n but_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o brethren_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o he_o afterward_o as_o adversity_n in_o no_o place_n find_v safety_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ostorius_n by_o queen_n cartismandua_n unto_o who_o protection_n he_o have_v commit_v himself_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v vex_v and_o weary_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a war_n where_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n not_o by_o way_n of_o any_o base_a suppliant_a entreaty_n but_o by_o a_o generous_a and_o honourable_a liberty_n of_o speech_n for_o the_o win_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o take_n of_o this_o king_n captive_a page_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o ostorius_n shall_v have_v triumphal_a ornament_n neither_o do_v the_o senate_n judge_v the_o take_n of_o caratacus_n less_o honourable_a than_o when_o publius_n scipio_n show_v syphax_n and_o l._n paulus_n present_v perses_n two_o vanquish_a king_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n at_o rome_n and_o although_o the_o compiler_n of_o our_o history_n have_v make_v mention_n neither_o of_o this_o war_n nor_o of_o this_o worthy_a britan_n yet_o the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v not_o quite_o go_v with_o the_o common_a people_n for_o they_o confident_o give_v out_o by_o tradition_n that_o a_o king_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n upon_o this_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o british_a book_n entitle_v triades_n among_o three_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a britan_n for_o warlike_a exploit_n caradauc_v ludlow_n vrichfras_n be_v name_v first_o so_o that_o as_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v this_o very_a caratacus_n then_o ludlow_n in_o british_a former_o name_v dinan_n and_o in_o late_a age_n lys-twysoc_a i._n the_o prince_n palace_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o same_o temd_v with_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la a_o town_n more_o fair_a than_o ancient_a roger_n montgomery_n first_o lay_v unto_o it_o a_o castle_n no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o strong_a which_o hang_v over_o corve_fw-la and_o then_o raise_v a_o wall_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o when_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v attaint_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o valiant_o endure_v the_o assault_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o during_o that_o straight_a siege_n henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n 1139._o be_v pluck_v from_o his_o saddle_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_a engine_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v hale_v violent_o within_o the_o town_n wall_n have_v not_o stephen_n in_o person_n rescue_v he_o and_o with_o singular_a valour_n deliver_v he_o from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v this_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o
worthy_a and_o heroical_a a_o knight_n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n talbot_n qvondam_fw-la comitis_fw-la salopiae_fw-la domini_fw-la talbot_n domini_fw-la furnivall_n domini_fw-la verdon_n domini_fw-la strange_a de_fw-fr black-mere_a et_fw-fr marescalli_n francia_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la apud_fw-la burdews_n vii_o julii_fw-la m._n cccc.liii_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a lord_n sir_n john_n talbot_z sometime_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n lord_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n lord_n verdon_n lord_n strange_a the_o black-mere_a and_o mareshall_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o burdew_n vii_o julii_fw-la m._n cccc_o liii_o unto_o this_o family_n of_o the_o talbot_n there_o accrue_v by_o marriage-right_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o blackmere_n who_o be_v surname_v le_fw-fr strange_a common_o and_o extranei_fw-la in_o latin_a record_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o short_a time_n their_o house_n be_v far_o propagate_v these_o of_o blackmere_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o w._n the_o albo-monasterio_a or_o this_o whit-church_n and_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o gloucestershire_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n more_o westward_n lie_v ellesmer_n a_o little_a territory_n 1205._o but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a which_o as_o the_o chronologie_n of_o chester_n testify_v king_n john_n give_v with_o the_o castle_n to_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o base_a daughter_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o strange_n but_o now_o it_o have_v his_o baron_n sir_n thomas_n egerton_n ellesmer_n a_o man_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o sincere_a equity_n queen_n elizabeth_n choose_v to_o be_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o king_n james_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n advance_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o withal_o adorn_v with_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n of_o ellesmer_n now_o let_v we_o brief_o add_v somewhat_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n otherwise_o montgomery_n be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n unto_o who_o he_o allot_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n after_o he_o succeed_v first_o life_n his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n slay_v in_o wales_n without_o issue_n then_o robert_n another_o of_o his_o son_n a_o man_n outrageous_o cruel_a towards_o his_o own_o son_n and_o hostage_n who_o eye_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o pluck_v out_o and_o geld_v but_o afterward_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o so_o suffer_v condign_a punishment_n for_o his_o notorious_a wickedness_n then_o be_v his_o earldom_n make_v over_o unto_o queen_n adeliza_n for_o her_o dowry_n many_o age_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n john_n lord_n talbot_n who_o both_o nature_n breed_v and_o his_o disposition_n enure_v unto_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o bestow_v moreover_o upon_o the_o same_o john_n ireland_n who_o in_o the_o patent_n he_o call_v earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n and_o of_o weisford_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n the_o barony_n of_o dongarvan_n and_o the_o seneschalsie_n or_o stewardship_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o castilion_n upon_o dordon_n near_o bordeaux_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n sir_n john_n talbot_n viscount_n l'isle_n after_o he_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o march_v with_o victorious_a arm_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n lord_n furnivall_n succeed_v who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v slay_v fight_v valorous_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o northampton_n from_o he_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n captain_n of_o calais_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o graston_n descend_v this_o three_o john_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o h._n duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o serve_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o valiant_o and_o constant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n aman_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrud_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n his_o place_n leave_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n with_o right_a great_a honour_n and_o commendation_n for_o his_o virtue_n in_o this_o region_n there_o be_v parish_n much_o about_o 170._o cestriae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la romanis_n legionibus-et_a colonijis_fw-la olim_fw-la insignis_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la obseluta_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cheshire_n the_o five_o and_o last_o of_o those_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o cornavii_n hold_v be_v the_o county_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n thereof_o have_v royalty_n and_o princely_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n owe_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o this_o term_n palatine_n palatine_n that_o i_o may_v rehearse_v again_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o this_o name_n be_v in_o time_n past_o common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o in_o that_o age_n come_v palatinus_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o who_o before_o be_v palatinus_n campaine_n with_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o as_o well_o his_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v baron_n as_o his_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v he_o advise_v and_o also_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o furnish_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n this_o country_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v be_v scarce_o of_o corn_n tilius_fw-la but_o especial_o of_o wheat_n yet_o plentiful_a in_o cat-tail_n and_o fish_n howbeit_o ranulph_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o malmesbury_n dream_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n plenteous_a in_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o salmon_n especial_o of_o the_o very_o best_a it_o maintain_v trade_n with_o many_o commodity_n and_o make_v good_a return_n for_o why_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o it_o have_v salt_n pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n and_o this_o moreover_o will_v i_o add_v the_o grass_n and_o fodder_n there_o be_v of_o that_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n that_o cheese_n be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a number_n of_o a_o most_o please_a and_o delicate_a taste_n cheese_n such_o as_o all_o england_n again_o afford_v not_o the_o like_a no_o though_o the_o best_a dayriwoman_n otherwise_o and_o skilful_a in_o cheese_n make_v be_v have_v from_o hence_o and_o while_o i_o be_o write_v this_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n by_o the_o way_n at_o that_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o britan_n can_v not_o skill_n of_o make_v cheese_n and_o that_o pliny_n afterward_o wonder_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o live_v of_o milk_n either_o know_v not_o or_o despise_v for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o commodity_n of_o cheese_n who_o otherwise_o have_v the_o feat_n of_o crudding_n it_o to_o a_o pleasant_a tartness_n and_o to_o fat_a butyr_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o make_v cheese_n come_v into_o britain_n from_o the_o roman_n but_o howsoever_o this_o region_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n come_v behind_o many_o country_n in_o england_n yet_o have_v it_o always_o breed_v and_o rear_v more_o gentry_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o you_o have_v not_o in_o all_o england_n again_o any_o one_o province_n beside_o that_o in_o old_a time_n either_o bring_v more_o valorous_a gentleman_n into_o the_o field_n or_o have_v more_o family_n in_o it_o of_o knight_n degree_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v hem_v
country_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n and_o attorney_n a_o eschetour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000._o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v this_o county_n contain_v about_o 68_o parish_n mercian_n now_o have_v i_o superficial_o survey_v the_o region_n of_o the_o cornavii_n which_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catvellani_n make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a writer_n mercia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o old_a english_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o limit_v for_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v and_o confine_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v the_o large_a kingdom_n by_o far_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o augment_v by_o penda_n who_o extend_v the_o march_n there_o of_o every_o way_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v come_v to_o the_o full_a period_n within_o the_o revolution_n of_o 250._o year_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v weaken_a and_o waste_v it_o many_o year_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o barbarous_a hostility_n silures_n i_o think_v it_o now_o my_o best_a way_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o digress_v a_o while_n and_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o towards_o wales_n call_v in_o latin_a cambria_n or_o wallia_fw-la where_o the_o ancient_a britan_n have_v yet_o their_o seat_n and_o abode_n neither_o shall_v i_o in_o so_o do_v as_o i_o think_v digress_v but_o direct_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v of_o right_a and_o equity_n to_o demand_v that_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o due_a course_n and_o place_n especial_o see_v the_o britan_n or_o welsh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o right_n that_o we_o do_v and_o have_v long_a since_o be_v engraft_v and_o incorporate_a with_o we_o into_o our_o commonwealth_n wales_n therefore_o wales_n which_o name_n comprise_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o conquest_n the_o whole_a country_n beyond_o severn_n but_o afterward_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n rule_v in_o britain_n inhabit_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o silures_n ordovices_n dimetae_n and_o ordovices_n for_o these_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o twelve_o shire_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o wales_n but_o those_o two_o also_o beyond_o severn_n hereford-shire_n and_o monmouth-shire_n which_o have_v be_v now_o long_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o that_o we_o first_o come_v unto_o and_o which_o lie_n next_o unto_o we_o the_o silures_n according_a to_o ptolomee_n description_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o in_o welsh_a be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v the_o southpart_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o new_a name_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknockshire_n monmouth-shire_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n wherein_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o remain_v also_o of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o name_n i_o have_v nothing_o that_o sort_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n but_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n tacitus_n ghess_v by_o their_o colour_a face_n their_o countenance_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o spaniard_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it a_fw-fr spaniard_n flat_o affirm_v it_o who_o trouble_v and_o toil_v himself_o exceed_o to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la in_o biscaie_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o silures_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n very_o great_a for_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o south-wales_n fierce_a valiant_a give_v to_o war_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n forward_o to_o adventure_v with_o a_o resolution_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o pervicacia_fw-la and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o either_o with_o fair_a mean_n or_o soul_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o quality_n their_o posterity_n have_v in_o no_o point_n as_o yet_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n when_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n caratacus_n provoke_v also_o and_o exasperate_v with_o a_o word_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n let_v fall_v who_o have_v say_v these_o be_v so_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o their_o name_n to_o be_v extinguish_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v root_v out_o aforetime_o annoy_v the_o roman_n with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n by_o intercept_n their_o band_n of_o auxiliary_a force_n by_o put_v to_o flight_v that_o legion_n over_o which_o marius_n valens_n be_v captain_n and_o by_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o their_o associate_n that_o p._n ostorious_a propraetor_n of_o britain_n be_v tire_v with_o travail_n and_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o grief_n and_o trouble_n give_v up_o his_o ghost_n veranius_n also_o governor_n under_o nero_n assail_v they_o in_o vain_a for_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n illum_fw-la modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o make_v spoil_v and_o forray_v the_o wood_n with_o small_a outrode_n read_v in_o lieu_n of_o sylvas_fw-la that_o be_v wood_n siluras_n that_o be_v the_o silures_n as_o our_o friend_n that_o most_o learned_a lipsius_n do_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v aright_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o war_n hush_v and_o finish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o by_o force_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o with_o band_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n but_o whereas_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v this_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n against_o crispin_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la siluros_n vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o loud_a voice_n be_v wont_a and_o know_v full_a well_o of_o break_a ware_n his_o country_n fish_n the_o sturgeon_n for_o to_o sell._n as_o though_o our_o silures_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n upon_o my_o credit_n he_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o poet_n for_o by_o that_o word_n siluros_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o place_n and_o weigh_v it_o well_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o speak_v of_o fish_n and_o not_o of_o man_n hereford-shire_n the_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n and_o the_o britan_n name_n ereiâ—uc_n lie_v in_o compass_n round_o as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o worcester_n and_o glocester-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecknor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n this_o country_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v right_a pleasant_a be_v for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o place_n most_o fruitful_a and_o therewith_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o one_o country_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w.w.w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o very_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a notable_a river_n namely_o wye-lug_a and_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o most_o flower_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n at_o length_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o severn_n sea_n munow_v spring_v out_o of_o hatterell_n hill_n munow_v which_o resemble_v a_o chair_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o sense_n this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west_n as_o it_o descend_v down_o first_o struggle_v to_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n to_o blestium_fw-la blestium_fw-la a_o town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n so_o place_v that_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v
of_o woodstock_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v after_o remarry_v to_o sir_n william_n burchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n descend_v by_o the_o bourgchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandsonne_n walter_n viscount_n hereford_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v afterward_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 176._o radnor_n comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la silures_fw-fr osim_fw-la incosuerunt_fw-la radnor-shire_n upon_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north-west_n join_v radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sire_n maiseve_v in_o form_n three_o square_v and_o the_o far_a west_n it_o go_v the_o narrow_a still_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o river_n why_o separate_v it_o from_o brecknockshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n lie_v montgomery-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v thereof_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o lie_v uneven_a and_o rough_a with_o mountain_n be_v hardly_o better_v by_o painful_a husbandry_n yet_o it_o be_v store_v well_o enough_o with_o wood_n water_v with_o run_a river_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o stand_a mere_n the_o east-side_n have_v to_o beautify_v it_o beside_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n now_o all_o bury_v well_o near_o in_o their_o own_o ruin_n castle_n pain_n build_v and_o so_o name_v of_o pain_n a_o norman_a and_o castle_n colwen_n which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v be_v sometime_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n in_o colewent_n colweâ—â—_n for_o a_o very_a famous_a castle_n that_o be_v and_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeney_n a_o great_a noble_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o it_o belong_v aforetime_o to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brechnoc_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o maude_n of_o saint_n valeric_a a_o very_a shrewd_a stout_a and_o malapert_a stomachful_a woman_n wife_n to_o william_n breos_n who_o discover_v a_o rebellious_a mind_n against_o king_n john_n which_o castle_n be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o welsh_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o re-edify_v strong_o with_o stone_n paris_n and_o call_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n maugre_o lhewellin_n but_o of_o especial_a name_n be_v radnor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n radnor_n in_o british_a maiseveth_n fair_a build_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n be_v with_o thatch_a house_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n glendour_n but_o after_o that_o owen_n glendower_n dwy_a that_o notable_a rebel_n have_v burn_v it_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decrease_v and_o grow_v to_o decay_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o fortune_n that_o the_o mother_n thereof_o do_v before_o i_o mean_v old_a radnor_n call_v in_o british_a maiseve_v hean_a and_o for_o the_o high_a situation_n pencrag_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o maiseve_v or_o radnor_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n magi_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o lord_n general_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o my_o own_o opinion_n sure_o and_o perhaps_o in_o other_o man_n conceit_n also_o i_o shall_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o we_o read_v in_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n magesetae_fw-la of_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o coast_n call_v magesetae_fw-la also_o of_o earl_n masegetense_n and_o magesetense_n and_o the_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v count_v both_o from_o gobannium_n or_o abergevenny_n and_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la or_o worcester_n differ_v scarce_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o antonine_n computation_n scarce_o three_o mile_n eastward_o from_o hence_o prestaine_v you_o see_v prestaine_v in_o british_a lhan_n andre_n that_o be_v saint_n andrews_n church_n which_o of_o a_o very_a little_a village_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o richard_n martin_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n grow_v now_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mercate_z town_n and_o fair_a withal_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o dammer_v and_o dim_v the_o light_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o radnor_n from_o whence_o also_o scarce_o four_o mile_n off_o stand_v knighton_n knighton_n a_o town_n able_a to_o match_v with_o prestaine_v call_v in_o british_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v trebuclo_n in_o steed_n of_o trefyclaudh_n of_o a_o famous_a ditch_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o admirable_a work_n and_o labour_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v from_o deemouth_n unto_o wy-mouth_n by_o this_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o foureskore_n and_o ten_o mile_n to_o separate_v the_o britan_n from_o his_o englishman_n whereupon_o in_o british_a it_o be_v call_v claudh_n offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n concern_v which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o policraticon_n write_v thus_o harald_n ordain_v a_o law_n that_o what_o welshmen_n soever_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o a_o weapon_n dike_a on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n which_o he_o have_v set_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v offaes_n dike_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o place_n all_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n limit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a lean_a and_o hungry_a be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v melienith_n for_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n yet_o remain_v there_o many_o footing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o castle_n to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o but_o especial_o kevenles_a and_o timbod_v which_o stand_v upon_o a_o sharp_a point_a hill_n lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o melienith_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n why_o which_o cut_v overthwart_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o stream_n with_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n upon_o a_o sudden_a for_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o glide_v on_o have_v a_o mighty_a and_o violent_a downfall_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v term_v raihader_n gowy_n that_o be_v the_o fall_n or_o floodgate_n of_o why_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o thereupon_o that_o british_a word_n raihader_n the_o english_a man_n forge_v this_o name_n first_o for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n by_o this_o floudgate_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o rhese_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o we_o read_v repair_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o vast_a and_o wide_a wilderness_n hideous_a after_o a_o sort_n to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o crooked_a byway_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o the_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n vortigern_n vortigern_n that_o pestilent_a wretch_n and_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o who_o memory_n the_o britain_n may_v wish_v damn_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o after_o he_o have_v call_v the_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n and_o in_o horrible_a incest_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o here_o he_o fall_v at_o length_n too_o too_o late_o into_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o vile_a and_o wicked_a act_n but_o by_o revenge_a fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o fly_a dart_n of_o god_n above_o he_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o city_n caer_n guortigern_n which_o he_o have_v here_o build_v for_o his_o refuge_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n have_v be_v fatal_a not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o british_a blood_n but_o also_o lhewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v forelay_v lewellin_n be_v slay_v by_o adam_n francton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1282._o of_o the_o say_a vortigern_n ninnius_n name_v a_o little_a country_n here_o guortiger-maur_a neither_o be_v that_o name_n as_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o but_o our_o of_o writer_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o guthremion_n castle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1201._o the_o welsh_a for_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n moreover_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v
part_n of_o the_o shire_n nature_n have_v lofty_o arear_v it_o up_o far_o and_o near_o with_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o as_o if_o she_o will_v here_o have_v compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o island_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v this_o part_n thereof_o a_o most_o sure_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o roughe_n and_o rock_n so_o many_o vale_n full_a of_o wood_n with_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v over_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n between_o that_o no_o army_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n a_o man_n may_v true_o brittany_n if_o he_o please_v term_v these_o mountain_n the_o british_a alps_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o be_v no_o less_o steep_a also_o with_o cragged_a and_o rend_v rock_n on_o every_o side_n than_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n yea_o and_o all_o of_o they_o compass_v one_o mountain_n round_o about_o which_o over-topping_a the_o rest_n so_o tower_v up_o with_o his_o head_n aloft_o in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o to_o thrust_v his_o head_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o yet_o harbour_v they_o the_o snow_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o be_v hoary_a with_o snow_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_a crust_n of_o many_o snow_n felt_v together_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o hill_n be_v in_o british_a by_o one_o name_n term_v craig_n eriry_a in_o english_a snow-don_a hill_n which_o in_o both_o language_n sound_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n like_v as_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n take_v their_o name_n as_o pliny_n witness_v of_o snow_n nevertheless_o so_o rank_n be_v they_o with_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a speech_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n eriry_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cat-tail_n in_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o together_o concern_v the_o two_o mere_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o flore_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o have_v all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o eye_n a_o piece_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o leave_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o foster_v fable_n although_o some_o confident_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o giraldus_n have_v believe_v it_o for_o a_o verity_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n pool_n in_o deed_n and_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n there_o be_v high_a hill_n that_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n upon_o most_o hard_a rock_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o earth_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o such_o a_o coat_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n that_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o set_v his_o foot_n he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o ground_n to_o stir_v the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o he_o whereupon_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v the_o welsh_z with_o their_o agility_n and_o nimbleness_n light_o leap_v over_o the_o boggy_a ground_n either_o avoid_v the_o enemy_n assault_n or_o to_o their_o loss_n resolute_o expect_v their_o force_n these_o mountainer_n john_n salisbury_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n by_o a_o new_a forge_a latin_a name_n term_v nivicollinos_n nivicollini_fw-la that_o be_v snow-down_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o snow-downe_a britan_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o wood_n enlarge_v their_o border_n possess_v the_o plain_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o while_o themselves_o look_v on_o they_o assault_v they_o win_v and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o else_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o behoof_n because_o our_o youth_n which_o be_v so_o dainty_o bring_v up_o and_o love_v to_o be_v house-bird_n and_o to_o live_v lazy_a in_o the_o shade_n be_v bear_v only_o to_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o belly_n sleep_v until_o it_o be_v broad_a day_n light_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v we_o down_o now_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o champion_n plain_n which_o because_o we_o find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o coast_n only_o along_o the_o shore_n the_o promontory_n which_o i_o say_v before_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n canganum_fw-la be_v in_o ptolomee_n call_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n canganum_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o know_v not_o but_o langanum_n it_o may_v seem_v consider_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lhein_n lhein_n which_o run_v forth_o with_o a_o narrow_a and_o even_a by-land_n have_v large_a and_o more_o open_a field_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a barley_n most_o plenteous_o two_o little_a town_n it_o show_v and_o no_o more_o that_o be_v memorable_a far_o within_o upon_o the_o creek_n nevin_n be_v pullhe_o that_o be_v that_o salt_n meare_n or_o poole_n more_o outward_a by_o the_o irish_a sea_n hat_n beat_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bi-land_n be_v nevin_n a_o village_n have_v a_o merket_n keep_v in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1284._o in_o a_o triumph_n over_o the_o welsh_a do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a as_o florilegus_n write_v with_o juste_n tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o other_o town_n flourish_v here_o then_o be_v they_o destroy_v when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n gruffin_n robert_n of_o rudland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n enter_v into_o this_o country_n first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o whole_a year_n it_o lay_v dispeople_v and_o desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n point_v and_o endent_v with_o one_o or_o two_o elbow_n lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n tend_v northward_o and_o then_o turn_v afront_o north-east_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n or_o frith_n they_o call_v it_o menai_n it_o serve_v the_o isle_n anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n menai_n upon_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a sea_n stand_v segontium_n segontium_n a_o city_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o see_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n pulblicius_fw-la beblin_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v seiont_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-peru_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o that_o water_n and_o see_v no_o where_o else_o call_v by_o the_o dweller_n there_o tor-coch_n fish_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v somewhat_o red_a now_o see_v that_o in_o a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolomee_n setantiorum_n portus_n be_v here_o place_v which_o according_a to_o other_o copy_n be_v set_v far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o segontiorum_fw-la portus_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o say_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n i_o shall_v perhaps_o aim_v at_o the_o truth_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o my_o conjecture_n of_o a_o courteous_a reader_n this_o city_n ninnius_n call_v caer_fw-mi custenith_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n record_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o hean_n caer_fw-mi custenith_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v but_o let_v he_o make_v it_o good_a if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v here_o find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o river_n mouth_n so_o as_o that_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n it_o be_v water_v therewith_o which_o caer-narvon_a as_o it_o be_v call_v caer-narvon_a because_o it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n mona_n for_o so_o much_o
the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bury_v a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 5._o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o body_n also_o of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a newburg_n the_o next_o town_n in_o name_n to_o beaumarish_a be_v newburg_n call_v in_o british_a rossur_n stand_v ten_o mile_n off_o westward_o which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n great_o annoy_v with_o heap_n of_o sand_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o former_a state_n that_o it_o have_v aberfraw_a aberfraw_a be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o obscure_a and_o mean_a town_n yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n far_o in_o worth_n and_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o guineth_n or_o north-wales_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o head_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a poor_a town_n isle_n in_o british_a caer-guby_a so_o name_v of_o kibie_n a_o right_n holy_a man_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o therein_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o bespread_v with_o village_n which_o because_o they_o have_v in_o they_o nothing_o material_o memorable_a i_o will_v cross_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o view_v denbigh-shire_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v reckon_v parish_n 74._o denbigh_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la denbigh-shire_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n denbigh-shire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n denbigh_n retire_v more_o within_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o shoot_v eastward_o in_o one_o place_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o the_o north_n north-west_n first_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o flintshire_n on_o the_o west_n merionith_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o east_n cheshire_n and_o shropp-shire_n encompass_v it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v barren_a the_o middle_a where_o it_o lie_v flat_a in_o a_o valley_n most_o fruitful_a the_o east_n side_n when_o it_o be_v once_o past_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o nature_n so_o favourable_a unto_o it_o but_o next_o unto_o dee_n it_o find_v she_o far_o more_o kind_a the_o west_n part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o pleasant_a towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v but_o here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v and_o mount_v up_o more_o with_o bare_a and_o hungry_a hill_n but_o yet_o the_o painful_a diligence_n and_o witty_a industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n have_v begin_v a_o good_a while_n since_o to_o overcome_v this_o leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o hill_n settle_v any_o thing_n flattish_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n likewise_o for_o after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o broad_a kind_n of_o spade_n pare_v away_o the_o upper_a coat_n as_o it_o be_v or_o sord_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a turf_n they_o pile_v they_o up_o artificial_o on_o heap_n put_v fire_n to_o they_o and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o pare_v and_o flay_v cause_v the_o hungry_a barrainnesse_n thereof_o so_o to_o fructify_v that_o the_o field_n bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rhie_a or_o amel_n corn_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a devise_n thus_o to_o burn_v the_o ground_n but_o very_o ancient_a as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o virgil_n and_o horace_n among_o these_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o place_n common_o call_v cerigy_n drudion_n that_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o druidae_n and_o certain_a little_a column_n or_o pillar_n be_v see_v at_o yvoellas_n with_o inscription_n in_o they_o of_o strange_a character_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o not_o far_o from_o clocainog_n this_o inscription_n be_v read_v in_o a_o stone_n amillin_n tovisatoc_n by_o the_o vale_n side_n where_o these_o mountain_n begin_v now_o to_o wax_v thin_a denbigh_n upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o rock_n stand_v denbigh_n call_v of_o our_o britan_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n clad_v fryn-yn_a ross_n that_o be_v a_o rough_a hill_n in_o ross_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v with_o other_o fair_a land_n and_o possession_n to_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o lhewellin_n but_o when_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v behead_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n obtain_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o he_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o not_o large_a in_o circuit_n but_o strong_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o proper_a castle_n strengthen_v with_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o well_o whereof_o after_o that_o his_o only_a son_n fortune_v to_o be_v drown_v the_o most_o sorrowful_a father_n conceive_v such_o grief_n that_o he_o give_v over_o the_o work_n and_o leave_v it_o unfinished_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o town_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o possession_n descend_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o daughter_n alice_n who_o survive_v from_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o come_v first_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o say_a house_n be_v deject_v unto_o hugh_n spenser_n earl_n of_o winchester_n then_o to_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o covenant_n and_o composition_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o say_v mortimer_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o chief_a gate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v execute_v it_o with_o the_o cantred_n of_o ross_n and_o riewinoc_n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o william_n montacute_n after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n for_o supprise_v of_o mortimer_n and_o short_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o by_o they_o at_o length_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o york_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o malice_n they_o bear_v unto_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o york_n do_v much_o hurt_n unto_o it_o and_o then_o either_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n like_v not_o the_o steep_a situation_n thereof_o for_o the_o carriage_n up_o and_o down_o be_v very_o incommodious_a or_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o want_v water_n they_o remoove_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o as_o that_o this_o ancient_a town_n have_v now_o few_o or_o none_o dwell_v in_o it_o but_o a_o new_a one_o far_o big_a than_o it_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v that_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o multitude_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n stand_v partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v of_o many_o well_o dispose_v throughout_o england_n for_o the_o say_a robert_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o be_v create_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_n of_o deubigh_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o barony_n in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o service_n cluid_fw-la now_o be_v we_o come_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o nature_n have_v remove_v the_o hill_n out_o of_o the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n to_o show_v what_o she_o can_v do_v in_o a_o rough_a country_n have_v spread_v beneath_o they_o a_o most_o beautiful_a pleasant_a vale_n reach_v 17._o mile_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o breadth_n which_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o clear_n north_n wind_n otherwise_o environ_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o those_o from_o the_o east_n side_n as_o it_o be_v embatle_v for_o such_o be_v the_o wonderful_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n resemble_v in_o fashion_n the_o battlement_n of_o wall_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moilenlly_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o i_o see_v a_o warlike_a fence_n with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n also_o a_o little_a fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n this_o vale_n for_o wholesomeness_n fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n excel_v the_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v healthy_a their_o
this_o house_n of_o house_n all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o citizen_n fence_a the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n set_v orderly_o in_o divers_a place_n yea_o and_o ordain_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n north._n appoint_v here_o a_o council_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o north_n part_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o under_o officer_n as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 10._o scruple_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o york_n city_n which_o be_v reckon_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o enjoy_v peculiar_a liberty_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o they_o call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n other_o the_o ancienty_n of_o the_o antiquity_n but_o other_o have_v derive_v it_o very_o probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n anstossen_n which_o betoken_v limit_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n have_v here_o what_o master_n john_n jonston_n of_o aberden_n have_v but_o a_o while_n since_o write_v in_o verse_n of_o york_n praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la arctoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romans_z aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibúsque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la post_fw-la barbarica_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la tótque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandiùs_fw-la aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a tract_n there_o stand_v as_o sovereign_n a_o city_n old_a but_o yet_o of_o old_a eftsoon_o make_v new_a again_o whilom_o of_o roman_a legion_n and_o captain_n proud_a it_o be_v but_o since_o by_o force_n barbarous_a sack_v and_o spoil_v alas_o the_o pict_n so_o fierce_a the_o scot_n and_o dane_n norman_n and_o englishman_n against_o it_o their_o bolt_n of_o dreadful_a war_n have_v thunder_v now_o and_o then_o yet_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o many_o a_o curse_a clap_n a_o mild_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n have_v bring_v it_o better_a hap_n of_o british_a kingdom_n london_n be_v chief_a seat_n and_o principal_a and_o unto_o it_o there_o go_v by_o right_a york_n city_n next_o of_o all_o ouse_n now_o leave_v york_n be_v otherwhiles_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v with_o that_o whirl_a encounter_n of_o contrary_a water_n and_o forceable_a eddy_n which_o some_o call_v higra_n run_v down_o through_o bishop_n thorpe_n thorpe_n call_v saint_n andrew_n thorpe_n before_o that_o walter_z grey_z archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o with_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v wont_n rigorous_o to_o seize_v upon_o bishop_n temporalty_n when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr sicrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v rebellion_n be_v condemn_v in_o this_o very_a place_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o insurrection_n cawood_n afterwards_o cawood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o king_n athelstan_n as_o i_o have_v read_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n just_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v ricall_a where_o harald_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o dane_n then_o ouse_n pass_v hard_a by_o selby_n a_o little_a town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o his_o father_n king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o fair_a abbey_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n german_n who_o happy_o confute_v that_o venomous_a pelagian_a heresy_n which_o oftentimes_o as_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n again_o in_o britain_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o church_n as_o also_o of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbat_n in_o the_o north_n part_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o so_o ouse_n at_o length_n speed_v away_o to_o humber_n leave_v first_o escricke_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o king_n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n knivet_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o drax_n a_o little_a village_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n and_o whereas_o william_n of_o newburgh_n write_v philip_n of_o tollevilla_n have_v a_o castle_n most_o strong_o fence_a with_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n about_o it_o which_o he_o confident_a upon_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o armour_n defend_v against_o king_n stephen_n until_o it_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ovius_fw-la incolae_fw-la olin_n brigantes_n appellabantur_fw-la pars_fw-la orientalis_n vulgo_fw-la east_n ride_v east-riding_a east-riding_a the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o region_n wherein_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o parisi_n lie_v eastward_o from_o york_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n east-riding_a dargo_v that_o run_v down_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o along_o dargo_v the_o soil_n be_v meet_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o hill_n rise_v up_o on_o high_a which_o they_o call_v york_n wood_n dargo_v spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n first_o take_v his_o way_n westward_o then_o he_o wind_v into_o the_o south_n by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n whereof_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v into_o this_o quarter_n but_o down_o he_o run_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meaux_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o wealthy_a withal_o but_o when_o william_n fossard_n ward_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v unto_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n as_o to_o his_o guardian_n and_o now_o come_v to_o his_o year_n abuse_v his_o sister_n the_o earl_n in_o wreckfull_a displeasure_n for_o this_o fact_n of_o he_o lay_v this_o castle_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n howbeit_o after_o the_o earl_n death_n he_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o r._n de_fw-fr torneham_n bear_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la mauley_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v better_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o this_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v great_a and_o honourable_a baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n side_n kirkham_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o church-place_n for_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n be_v there_o found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o man_n of_o high_a place_n and_o calling_n by_o who_o daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n ross_v then_o but_o somewhat_o low_o dargo_v have_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v derventio_n and_o place_v it_o seven_o mile_n from_o york_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n derventiensis_fw-la under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a abbey_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1119_o and_o for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o also_o bring_v forth_o walter_n de_fw-fr heminford_n no_o unlearned_a historiographer_n this_o very_o be_v a_o pass_v good_a place_n and_o may_v well_o for_o pleasantness_n delightsome_a variety_n and_o rare_a gift_n of_o nature_n contend_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o healthy_a situation_n it_o also_o far_o excel_v the_o air_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o mild_a by_o the_o mountain_n seat_v between_o it_o and_o what_o way_n the_o sea_n yield_v a_o cold_a and_o winterly_a disposition_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a in_o grass_n afford_v delectable_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n likewise_o of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperose_n which_o with_o learned_a skill_n and_o cunning_a not_o many_o year_n since_o sir_n thomas_n chalâ—ner_n knight_n a_o learned_a searcher_n into_o nature_n work_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n have_v commit_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_v unto_o glass_n rosebery-topping_n not_o far_o off_o onusbery_n or_o rosebery_n topping_n mount_v up_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o serve_v unto_o sailor_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n for_o a_o prognostication_n for_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n there_o flow_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n medicinable_a for_o disease_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o into_o the_o valley_n below_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n about_o to_o the_o hill_n full_a of_o grass_n green_a meadow_n delightsome_a pasture_n fruitful_a corn_n field_n riveret_n store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n tees_n mouth_n full_a of_o road_n and_o harbour_n the_o ground_n plain_a and_o open_a without_o danger_n of_o inundation_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o ship_n therein_o under_o sail_n beneath_o it_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o eastward_o danby_n which_o from_o brus_n also_o by_o the_o thweng_n come_v unto_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n descend_v the_o willoughbey_v baron_n of_o brook_n but_o this_o danby_n with_o other_o possession_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevill_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n george_n nevil_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n in_o who_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n this_o dignity_n have_v continue_v unto_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o here_o for_o i_o to_o note_v but_o that_o the_o baron_n meinill_n hold_v certain_a land_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n darwent_n stand_v atton_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n vescy_n the_o inheritance_n of_o which_o family_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n part_v between_o edward_n saint_n john_n the_o evers_n and_o the_o coignier_n now_o from_o edward_n saint_n john_n a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n vescy_n which_o henry_n very_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o express_a term_n elsewhere_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o summons_n our_o will_n be_v that_o both_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o issue_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o that_o title_n pass_v away_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o otherside_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o unto_o dow_n a_o swift_a run_a riveret_n lie_v kirkby-morside_a hard_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n a_o market_n town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
while_n in_o hostile_a manner_n make_v inroad_n into_o his_o land_n until_o the_o moderate_a carriage_n of_o the_o good_a and_o worthy_a man_n and_o process_n of_o time_n pacify_v these_o quarrel_n here_o along_o the_o sea_n shore_n 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o place_n heap_n of_o sand_n whereupon_o they_o pour_v water_n until_o it_o gather_v a_o saltish_a humour_n which_o afterward_o with_o turf_n they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v white_a salt_n there_o be_v also_o here_o uncertain_a sand_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o ready_a to_o catch_v and_o swallow_v they_o call_v they_o quicksand_n so_o dangerous_a for_o traveller_n while_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o tide_n be_v past_a they_o seek_v to_o go_v the_o near_a way_n that_o they_o have_v need_v to_o take_v very_o good_a heed_n lest_o in_o go_v a_o foot_n i_o use_v sidonius_n his_o word_n they_o suffer_v not_o shipwreck_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o on_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o cocar_n quicksand_n where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o field_n of_o syrt_n or_o quicksand_n cokar_n sand_n abbey_n a_o abbey_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n build_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n but_o open_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n stand_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cocar_n and_o lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n salmon_n and_o have_v a_o bleak_a prospect_n into_o the_o wide_a irish_a sea_n this_o river_n lone_n common_o call_v lune_fw-fr spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o channel_n now_o broad_a now_o narrow_a with_o many_o a_o reach_n in_o and_o out_o hinder_v his_o stream_n enrich_v the_o dweller_n thereby_o in_o summer_n time_n with_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n which_o because_o they_o delight_v in_o clear_a water_n and_o especial_o in_o shallow_a place_n that_o be_v sandy_a come_v up_o thick_a together_o into_o this_o and_o other_o river_n of_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o lune_fw-fr be_v enter_v into_o lancashire_n lace_n a_o little_a brook_n from_o out_o of_o the_o east_n overburrow_n join_v his_o stream_n with_o it_o in_o which_o place_n now_o stand_v over-burrow_n a_o very_a small_a village_n of_o husbandman_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n inform_v i_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v up_o all_o those_o large_a field_n between_o lacce_n and_o loan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v suffer_v all_o misery_n that_o follow_v famine_n be_v drive_v to_o composition_n through_o extremity_n this_o tradition_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n deliver_v as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a monument_n exceed_v ancient_a by_o engraven_a stone_n pavement_n of_o square_a chequer_n work_v piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o by_o this_o new_a name_n burrow_n which_o with_o we_o signify_v a_o burgh_n that_o place_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o if_o it_o recover_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o may_v thank_v other_o and_o not_o i_o although_o i_o have_v seek_v as_o narrow_o and_o diligent_o for_o it_o as_o for_o aunt_n path_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o several_a name_n of_o every_o town_n in_o britain_n be_v precise_o note_v and_o set_v do_v in_o ptolomee_n antonine_n the_o notice_n of_o province_n and_o other_o approve_a and_o principal_a author_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v go_v by_o guess_n i_o will_v willing_o think_v that_o it_o be_v bremetonacum_n which_o jerome_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antonine_n bremetonacum_n or_o riblech_a deem_v true_o to_o be_v a_o different_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n and_o that_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblech_a from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lune_fw-fr run_v beside_o thurland_n tunstalls_n a_o fortress_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o licence_n to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n house_n monâ—â—eagle_n that_o be_v to_o embatle_v it_o also_o by_o hornby_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o glori_v much_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o harrington_n and_o stanleys_n baron_n stanleye_n of_o mont-eagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o house_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o the_o three_o and_o the_o last_o name_v william_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o edward_n parker_n baron_fw-fr morley_n mother_n to_o sir_n william_n parker_n who_o in_o that_o regard_n king_n james_n command_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n mont-eagle_n and_o who_o we_o and_o all_o our_o posterity_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o britain_n for_o by_o a_o short_a letter_n obscure_o pen_v and_o secret_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o he_o dutiful_o discover_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n be_v detect_v at_o the_o very_a last_o hour_n in_o a_o manner_n when_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o perish_v by_o the_o most_o horrible_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o ever_o any_o barbarous_a impiety_n can_v contrive_v what_o time_n certain_a godless_a and_o irreligious_a monster_n of_o man_n treason_n mask_v under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n have_v bestow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliament_n house_n stand_v ready_a with_o match_n in_o hand_n to_o give_v fire_n thereto_o for_o to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n with_o one_o blast_n in_o a_o moment_n lone_n have_v pass_v on_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n stand_v on_o his_o south_n bank_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o region_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v loncaster_n as_o the_o scot_n also_o who_o name_n it_o loncastell_n of_o the_o river_n lone_n both_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v and_o the_o river_n run_v under_o it_o do_v argue_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v longovicum_n where_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o of_o the_o place_n borrow_v that_o name_n keep_v their_o station_n although_o the_o town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o husbandry_n for_o the_o territory_n all_o round_o about_o be_v well_o manure_v lie_v open_a fresh_a and_o fair_a and_o not_o void_a of_o wood_n yet_o for_o proof_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o find_v otherwhiles_o piece_n of_o the_o emperor_n coin_n especial_o where_o the_o friary_n stand_v for_o there_o they_o say_v be_v the_o plot_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v plant_v which_o the_o scot_n after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o sudden_a out-road_n waste_v all_o in_o their_o way_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1322._o set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v near_o unto_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n great_a i_o can_v say_v nor_o of_o any_o antiquity_n but_o fair_a and_o strong_a and_o hard_o by_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o only_a church_n they_o have_v where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o cell_n found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n a_o little_a beneath_o which_o by_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o lone_n in_o the_o descent_n and_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v steep_a hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a wall_n of_o roman_a work_n seem_v ready_a to_o reel_v weary_a wall_n they_o call_v it_o after_o a_o late_a british_a name_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o this_o town_n for_o they_o call_v it_o caer_fw-mi werid_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o green_a city_n happy_o of_o that_o fresh_a green_a hill_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moriton_n and_o of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o charter_n to_o his_o burgess_n of_o lancaster_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailive_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v not_o elsewhere_o be_v hold_v this_o town_n see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o elevate_v four_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o stand_v remove_v from_o the_o utmost_a line_n of_o
somewhat_o high_o riveret_n irt_v a_o little_a river_n make_v way_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o muscle_n and_o cochles_a after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o yawn_a or_o gape_v suck_v in_o dew_n which_o they_o lust_v after_o to_o conceive_v by_o pearl_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o poet_n do_v shell-berry_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o search_n after_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o our_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n buy_v of_o the_o poor_a needy_a people_n for_o a_o little_a but_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o verse_n gignis_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o brittany_n of_o ancient_a fame_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n of_o great_a name_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o shore_n extend_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o enclose_v westward_o where_o it_o make_v a_o little_a promontory_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o saint_n bega_n call_v st._n bee_n bee_n for_o bega_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a irish_a woman_n led_z there_o a_o solitary_a life_n unto_o who_o holiness_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a vain_a miracle_n as_o the_o tame_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o mighty_a deep_a snow_n which_o in_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v and_o lay_v thick_a upon_o the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o hill_n scarce_o a_o mile_n hence_o stand_v egremont_n castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n inq._n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n for_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o inheritance_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lucy_n from_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o moltons_n and_o fitzwater_n the_o title_n of_o egremont_n descend_v unto_o the_o ratcliffes_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o yet_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o time_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o th._n percy_n of_o egremont_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n draw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n fence_a it_o have_v be_v fortify_v all_o along_o by_o the_o roman_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v easy_a land_n for_o it_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o scot_n lay_v sore_a upon_o this_o coast_n and_o infest_a it_o most_o when_o as_o it_o be_v with_o continual_a surge_n of_o war_n they_o flow_v and_o flock_v hither_o by_o heap_n out_o of_o ireland_n moresby_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o moresby_n a_o little_a village_n where_o be_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fortification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n great_a foundation_n many_o cave_n which_o they_o use_v to_o term_v picts-holes_n many_o fragment_n of_o stone_n with_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v there_o often_o time_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o upon_o one_o i_o read_v this_o lucius_z severinus_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la on_o another_o coh_o vii_o and_o this_o altar_n i_o see_v late_o dig_v out_o there_o with_o a_o little_a horn_a image_n represent_v sylvanus_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n saturninus_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o ii_o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o i._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n transcribe_v out_o for_o i_o and_o send_v unto_o i_o ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la morbium_n but_o no_o stone_n hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v that_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v morbium_n where_o the_o cataphractarii_fw-la horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n serve_v notwithstanding_o the_o name_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v as_o much_o neither_o be_v hay-castle_n which_o i_o see_v hard_o by_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n castle_n a_o place_n very_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o antiquity_n sake_n which_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n belong_v successive_o in_o elder_a time_n to_o gentleman_n surname_v moresby_n and_o distinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n which_o have_v his_o first_o beginning_n in_o borrodale_n a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o crooked_a hill_n creep_v between_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent_n fels_n wherein_o at_o newland_n &_o elsewhere_o copper_n mine_n be_v discover_v by_o thomas_n shurland_n mine_n and_o daniel_n hotchstatâ—er_n a_o german_a of_o auspurge_n in_o our_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v know_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mine_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a case_n in_o law_n between_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n silver_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o who_o lordship_n they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o queen_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o hereby_o it_o be_v well_o see_v how_o untrue_a it_o be_v that_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o atticus_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o island_n britain_n so_o much_o as_o one_o scruple_n of_o silver_n report_n neither_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v write_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v use_v of_o copper_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o from_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n see_v that_o the_o mine_n not_o only_o serve_v all_o england_n over_o but_o also_o afford_v great_a plenty_n beside_o that_o be_v carry_v yearly_a forth_o of_o the_o realm_n here_o also_o be_v common_o find_v that_o mineral_n kind_a of_o earth_n or_o harden_a glitter_a stone_n we_o call_v it_o black-lead_a with_o which_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o make_v picture_n of_o one_o colour_n in_o their_o first_o draught_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o ochre_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n so_o burn_v with_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v black_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o can_v certain_o aver_v and_o let_v other_o for_o i_o search_v it_o out_o derwent_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o these_o hill_n spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o large_a lake_n bede_n term_v it_o praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o land_n eminent_a above_o the_o water_n the_o one_o have_v a_o house_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ratcliffes_n a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n the_o second_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dutch_a mineral_n man_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o as_o bede_n write_v saint_n herbert_n live_v a_o heremeticall_a life_n on_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o this_o bottom_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n compass_v about_o with_o dewy_a hill_n and_o fence_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o that_o high_a mountain_n skiddaw_n keswike_n lie_v keswike_n a_o little_a town_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o procurement_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o derwentwater_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o inhabit_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting_a house_n by_o derwent_n side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a steed_n for_o easy_a bellows_n work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n hill_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v it_o as_o for_o that_o mountain_n skiddaw_n aforesaid_a it_o rise_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n with_o two_o head_n like_v unto_o parnassus_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n behold_v scruffel_n hill_n before_o it_o in_o anandale_n within_o scotland_n that_o from_o these_o two_o mountain_n according_a as_o the_o misty_a cloud_n arise_v or_o fall_v the_o people_n there_o by_o dwell_v make_v their_o prognostication_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o common_o sing_v this_o note_n if_o
congavata_n be_v hereabout_o in_o which_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la serve_v in_o garrison_n for_o congavata_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o valley_n by_o gavata_n which_o now_o be_v call_v short_a caud_n but_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o town_n stand_v i_o can_v precise_o point_v out_o betwixt_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o river_n carlisle_n the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n be_v pass_v commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n repair_v in_o the_o midst_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o new_a be_v very_o artificial_o and_o curious_o wrought_v yet_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o citadel_n that_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v strong_o with_o sundry_a bulwark_n the_o roman_n and_o britan_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-vallum_a luguvallum_n and_o lugu-ballium_a or_o lugubalia_a the_o english_a saxon_n luell_n as_o bede_n witness_v ptolomee_o as_o some_o think_v leucopibia_n ninnius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n of_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o the_o city_n of_o duball_n we_o carlisle_n and_o latin_a writer_n by_o a_o new_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o our_o historiographer_n accord_v with_o common_a consent_n that_o luguballia_n and_o carleolum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o search_v out_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o good_a god_n how_o have_v leland_n bestir_v he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n drive_v to_o this_o point_n that_o he_o think_v very_o eden_n be_v call_v lugus_n and_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n that_o be_v a_o vale_n so_o that_o lugu-ballum_a sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o vale_n by_o lugus_n but_o i_o if_o so_o be_v i_o may_v also_o hatch_v a_o conjecture_n will_v rather_o suppose_v but_o without_o prejudice_n that_o the_o say_a termination_n vallum_n and_o vallia_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o most_o famous_a military_a vallum_n or_o trench_n that_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n for_o that_o pict_n wall_n which_o be_v afterward_o set_v upon_o the_o trench_n or_o rampire_n of_o severus_n appear_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o river_n eden_n which_o now_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v stanwicke_n and_o go_v over_o the_o very_a river_n just_a against_o the_o castle_n where_o within_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n mighty_a stone_n the_o remain_v thereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a also_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n among_o the_o ancient_a celis_n or_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o once_o the_o britan_n do_v gaul_n signify_v a_o tower_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o pomponius_n mela._n for_o that_o which_o in_o antonine_n be_v name_v lugo-augusti_a he_o call_v turrim_n augusti_n that_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o augustus_n so_o that_o luga-vallum_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o tower_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o original_n if_o the_o frenchman_n have_v derive_v lugudunum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o tower_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o lucotecia_fw-la for_o so_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v that_o city_n which_o we_o doâ—_n lutetia_n that_o be_v paris_n hill_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a tower_n for_o so_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n peradventure_o they_o have_v aim_v near_o unto_o the_o mark_n than_o in_o fetch_v the_o one_o from_o lutum_fw-la that_o be_v dirt_n and_o that_o other_o from_o lugdus_n a_o imagine_a king_n that_o this_o carlisle_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divers_a token_n of_o antiquity_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v after_o the_o furious_a outrage_n also_o of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v allay_v it_o retain_v some_o part_n still_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o be_v count_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n pass_v a_o gift_n unto_o that_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n in_o this_o form_n i_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o also_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n andâ—5_n â—5_z mile_n round_o about_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v strong_a the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n bring_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o a_o fountain_n or_o well_o in_o it_o build_v in_o time_n past_o according_a to_o the_o wonderful_a workmanship_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o say_v the_o book_n of_o durham_n ordain_v there_o a_o covent_n of_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n afterward_o be_v deface_v and_o bring_v to_o exceed_a ruin_n by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o 200._o year_n bury_v under_o his_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o repair_v it_o with_o new_a edifice_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o place_v a_o colony_n there_o first_o of_o fleming_n who_o streightwaies_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n but_o afterward_o of_o southern_a englishman_n then_o be_v there_o see_v as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o dine_a chamber_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n build_v of_o stone_n &_o arch_v with_o vault_n so_o that_o no_o spiteful_a force_n of_o tempest_n nor_o furious_a flame_n of_o fire_n can_v ever_o shake_v or_o hurt_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n have_v artalph_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v write_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o church_n when_o ranulph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v she_o certain_z bishop_n lay_v carlisle_n and_o tividale_n to_o their_o diocese_n but_o how_o the_o scotish_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n win_v this_o city_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o how_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_o robert_n vipont_n how_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o how_o robert_n briâ—_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o land_n siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n nothing_o i_o have_v of_o any_o antiquity_n to_o say_v of_o this_o town_n but_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o in_o spiteful_a malice_n to_o king_n john_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n pass_v by_o bothall_n castle_n malrosse_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o richard_n berthram_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v this_o great_a while_n whether_o true_o or_o upon_o a_o bare_a supposal_n i_o know_v not_o that_o in_o old_a time_n glanoventa_n stand_v glanoventa_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n which_o the_o very_a situation_n do_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v and_o the_o river_n name_n together_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v for_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o range_v of_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n even_o where_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n place_v it_o the_o river_n name_n be_v wants-beck_n and_o glanoventa_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o venta_n whence_o also_o glanon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o seashore_n whereof_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v make_v mention_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v that_o appellation_n not_o far_o hence_o to_o let_v pass_v little_a pile_n and_o tower_n of_o less_o account_n be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n withrington_n or_o woderington_n withrington_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n of_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o withringtons_n gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o knight_n who_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n remarkable_a river_n then_o the_o river_n coquet_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o spring_v among_o the_o rough_a and_o stony_a mountain_n of_o cheviot_n not_o far_o from_o his_o head_n have_v billesdun_v upon_o it_o from_o whence_o spring_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o selby_n and_o somewhat_o low_o southward_o harbottle_n harbottle_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o army_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harbottle_n descend_v that_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v flourish_v a_o castle_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_a but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1314._o the_o scot_n raze_v it_o haliston_n close_o unto_o this_o stand_v halyston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a stone_n where_o the_o report_n go_v that_o paulinus_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n baptize_v many_o thousand_o warkworth_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o coquet_n warkworth_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n of_o the_o percy_n stand_v and_o defend_v the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wonderful_o build_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n hew_v hollow_a and_o wrought_v without_o beam_n rafter_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o timber_n this_o castle_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o henry_n percy_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o rochburie_n afore_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n of_o roger_n fitz-richard_n clavering_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v also_o unto_o his_o son_n clavering_n in_o essex_n whereof_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n leave_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o forename_n or_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o father_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v surname_v according_a to_o the_o forename_n of_o the_o father_n as_o robert_z fitz_n roger_n roger_n fitz_n john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o inheritance_n the_o nevil_n enter_v upon_o by_o fine_a and_o covenant_n who_o afterward_o be_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o part_n of_o it_o a_o daughter_n name_v eve_n inherit_v who_o be_v wed_v to_o sir_n th._n ufford_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacres_n but_o from_o the_o young_a son_n branch_v the_o baron_n of_o evers_n the_o evers_n of_o axholme_n and_o the_o claverings_n of_o kalaly_n in_o this_o county_n and_o other_o hard_o unto_o this_o also_o lie_v morwick_n morwick_n which_o may_v likewise_o boast_v of_o the_o lord_n it_o have_v who_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o end_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o daughter_n unto_o the_o lumley_v seimors_n bulmers_n and_o roscell_n the_o shore_n after_o this_o open_v itself_o to_o give_v passage_n unto_o the_o river_n alaunus_n river_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o bereave_v of_o that_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v short_a alne_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o beside_o twifford_n that_o be_v a_o double_a fourd_v where_o be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n under_o king_n egfrid_n and_o eslington_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o collingwoods_n man_n renown_v for_o their_o warlike_a exploit_n there_o show_v also_o itself_o alan-wic_a alnewick_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o call_v anwick_n 1174._o a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o englishman_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n show_v such_o valour_n and_o prowess_n that_o they_o take_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 1097._o which_o when_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o long_a siege_n enforce_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n now_o to_o be_v yield_v up_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n that_o make_v semblance_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n hang_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o it_o and_o withal_o his_o son_n edward_n while_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o charge_v unadvised_o upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o vescy_n nevilli_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o unto_o eustach_n fitz-iohn_n father_n to_o william_n vesci_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o knight_n sir_n john_n vescy_n of_o this_o race_n return_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o england_n the_o friar_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o covent_n here_o in_o holme_n a_o desert_a place_n not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n make_v antonine_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feofie_n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereto_o unto_o his_o base_a son_n durham_n the_o only_a child_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n false_o convey_v away_o from_o he_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n lord_n percy_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v evermore_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n make_v divers_a angle_n and_o point_n bebban_n pass_v by_o dunstaburge_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v untrue_o suppose_v to_o be_v bebhan_n for_o bebhane_n stand_v high_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o call_v bamborrow_n bamborrow_n our_o bede_n where_o he_o report_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o burn_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v that_o queen_n bebba_n give_v it_o this_o name_n but_o the_o floure-gatherer_n record_v that_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v it_o which_o he_o sense_v first_o with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n but_o take_v here_o with_o you_o the_o description_n thereof_o out_o of_o roger_n hoveden_n bebba_n say_v he_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a city_n not_o very_o great_a but_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o field_n have_v into_o it_o one_o hollow_a entrance_n and_o the_o same_o raise_v on_o high_a with_o stair_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o on_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o westward_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o well_o set_v out_o with_o marvelous_a workmanship_n sweet_a to_o drink_v of_o and_o most_o pure_a to_o see_v to_o but_o in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n yet_o so_o
to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a blood_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v reward_v also_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o northhumberland_a by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n dame_n maud_n lucy_n although_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v quarterly_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n confidence_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o full_a bad_o he_o requite_v he_o again_o for_o all_o his_o singular_a good_a demerit_n for_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o forsake_v he_o and_o make_v way_n for_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n against_o who_o within_o a_o while_n he_o feel_v the_o corrosive_n and_o secret_a prick_n of_o conscience_n for_o that_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o mean_n be_v unjust_o depose_v and_o beside_o take_v at_o the_o heart_n indignant_o that_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o near_a ally_n be_v neglect_v in_o prison_n he_o conceive_v inward_a enmity_n grievous_o complain_v manuscript_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_n have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_v k._n and_o defraud_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendour_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o complaint_n he_o confident_a in_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o confederate_n who_o yet_o fail_v he_o send_v his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o courageous_a son_n henry_n surname_v hotspur_a with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n against_o the_o king_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n whereupon_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o attaint_v but_o short_o after_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o connivency_n receive_v again_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n yea_o and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n save_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n resume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v now_o become_v popular_a and_o over_o forward_o to_o entertain_v new_a design_n and_o have_v procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bandy_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o arm_n himself_o in_o person_n enter_v with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a at_o barrhammore_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n this_o man_n nephew_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n hotspur_a who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z mortimer_z the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o which_o henry_n percy_n while_o he_o stout_o maintain_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o part_n against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n like_v as_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v aelenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lord_n poining_n brian_n and_o fitz-pain_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v now_o keep_v under_o and_o down_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o percy_n with_o it_o tread_v under_o foot_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o make_v john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o after_o a_o while_n surrender_v this_o title_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v create_v by_o he_o marquesse_n montacute_n after_o this_o henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n percy_n aforesaid_a recover_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o obtain_v restitution_n in_o blood_n and_o hereditament_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o about_o a_o certain_a levy_v of_o money_n exact_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o collector_n and_o assessor_n thereof_o after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o son_n henry_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n likewise_o and_o coheir_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v the_o six_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o first_o difference_n about_o religion_n as_o if_o now_o that_o family_n have_v be_v at_o a_o final_a end_n for_o ever_o prodigal_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o most_o goodly_a inheritance_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sir_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basset_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o as_o in_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n share_v title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o their_o fautor_n and_o follower_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o the_o time_n like_v unto_o a_o tempestuous_a whirlwind_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o tear_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o state_n while_o he_o with_o vast_a ambition_n plot_v and_o practise_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o enough_o to_o humour_n and_o soothe_v up_o those_o that_o be_v in_o high_a place_n for_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o execution_n embrace_v and_o public_o profess_a popery_n which_o long_o before_o either_o serious_o or_o colorable_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o have_v renounce_v when_o he_o be_v go_v queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n unto_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n unto_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n create_v he_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o anon_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n mary_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n for_o his_o treason_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n under_o mask_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n again_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o through_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n according_a to_o that_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o by_o his_o day_n in_o prison_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n henry_n his_o son_n by_o katherine_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n parish_n in_o northumberland_n about_o 46._o scotland_n scotia_n regnum_fw-la scotland_n now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o scotland_n and_o willing_o i_o assure_v you_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o withal_o light_o pass_v over_o it_o for_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o say_v see_v in_o place_n not_o well_o know_v less_o while_o we_o must_v stay_v
way_n to_o convey_v their_o small_a vessel_n over_o it_o by_o land_n plinius_n which_o i_o hope_v a_o man_n may_v soon_o believe_v than_o that_o the_o argonaut_n lay_v their_o great_a ship_n argos_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o five_o hundred_o mile_n from_o aemonia_n unto_o the_o shore_n of_o thessalia_n lorn_n somewhat_o high_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v lorn_n bear_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o barley_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o divide_v with_o leave_v a_o vast_a and_o huge_a lake_n berogomum_n by_o which_o stand_v berogomum_n a_o castle_n in_o which_o sometime_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o session_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o dunstafag_v that_o be_v stephen_n mount_n the_o king_n house_n in_o time_n past_a above_o which_o logh_n aber_n a_o lake_n insinuate_v itself_o from_o out_o of_o the_o western_a sea_n wind_v itself_o so_o far_o within_o land_n that_o it_o have_v conflow_v together_o with_o nesse_n another_o lake_n run_v into_o the_o east_n sea_n but_o that_o certain_a mountain_n between_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o very_a little_a partition_n asunder_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh_n kinkeran_n where_o king_n james_n the_o four_o ordain_v a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o out_o island_n these_o country_n and_o those_o beyond_o they_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 655._o the_o pict_n hold_v who_o bede_n call_v the_o northern_a pict_n where_o he_o report_v that_o in_o the_o say_a year_n columbane_n a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n famous_a for_o his_o monkish_a profession_n and_o life_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v these_o in_o christian_a religion_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o high_a rough_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o reward_n allow_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n hii_n over_o against_o they_o now_o call_v i-comb-kill_a of_o which_o more_o in_o place_n convenient_a the_o lord_n of_o lorna_n in_o the_o age_n aforego_v be_v the_o stewart_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o female_a their_o heir_n the_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o use_v this_o title_n in_o their_o honourable_a stile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albany_z more_o inward_o where_o the_o uninhabitable_a lofty_a and_o rugged_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o albany_n be_v seat_v braidalbin_a that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a scot_n indeed_o call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n albin_n like_v as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o mount_v up_o high_a drum_n albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun_n albin_n where_o we_o find_v this_o write_v fergus_n filius_fw-la eric_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o line_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a unto_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o inch-gall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o seed_n or_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpin_n the_o son_n of_o eochall_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o the_o duke_n thereof_o albany_n than_o for_o any_o good_a gift_n that_o the_o soil_n yield_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n who_o his_o brother_n king_n robert_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n yet_o he_o ungrateful_a person_n that_o he_o be_v prick_v on_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n famish_v to_o death_n his_o son_n david_n that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o long-sufferance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o his_o son_n mordac_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o albany_n suffer_v most_o grievous_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v when_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n the_o day_n before_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n second_o son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o march_n marr_n and_o garioth_n lord_n of_o annandale_n and_o of_o man_n be_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n king_n james_n the_o three_o outlaw_v and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v turmoil_v with_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o end_n as_o he_o stand_v by_o to_o behold_v a_o just_n and_o tournament_n in_o paris_n chance_v to_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o shatter_a lance_n and_o so_o die_v his_o son_n john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o albany_n regent_n likewise_o and_o make_v tutor_n to_o king_n james_n the_o five_o take_z contentment_n in_o the_o pleasant_a delight_n of_o the_o french_a court_n after_o he_o have_v wed_v there_o the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o auverne_n and_o lauragveze_n die_v there_o without_o issue_n who_o in_o a_o respective_a reverence_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o scot_n francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n give_v thus_o much_o honour_n unto_o as_o that_o he_o allow_v he_o place_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o langre_n tillet_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n peer_n of_o france_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n of_o albany_n until_o that_o queen_n marie_n in_o our_o memory_n confer_v this_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n darly_n who_o within_o some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o make_v her_o husband_n like_v as_o king_n james_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o own_o second_o son_n charles_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o york_n there_o inhabit_v these_o region_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n rude_a warlike_a ready_a to_o fight_v querulous_a and_o mischievous_a high-land-man_n they_o be_v common_o term_v high-landman_n who_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o right_a progeny_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n speak_v irish_a &_o call_v themselves_o albinich_n their_o body_n be_v firm_o make_v and_o well_o compact_v able_a withal_o and_o strong_a nimble_a of_o foot_n high_a mind_a inbread_n and_o nuzzele_v in_o warlike_a exercise_n or_o robbery_n rather_o and_o upon_o a_o deadly_a feud_n and_o hatred_n most_o forward_o and_o desperate_a to_o take_v revenge_n they_o go_v attire_v irish-like_a in_o strip_v or_o streak_a mantle_n of_o divers_a colour_n wear_v thick_a and_o long_a glibbe_n of_o hair_n live_v by_o hunt_v fish_v fowl_a and_o steal_v in_o the_o war_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o head-piece_n or_o morion_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o habergeon_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n barb_a or_o hook_a arrow_n and_o broad_a backe-sword_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o certain_a family_n or_o kindred_n which_o they_o term_v clanne_n they_o commit_v such_o cruel_a outrage_n what_o with_o rob_v spoil_v and_o kill_v that_o their_o savage_a cruelty_n have_v force_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v whereby_o it_o be_v lawful_a that_o if_o any_o person_n out_o of_o any_o one_o clanne_n or_o kindred_n of_o they_o have_v trespass_v aught_o and_o do_v harm_n 1581._o whosoever_o of_o that_o clanne_n or_o lineage_n chance_v to_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v either_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o harm_n or_o else_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a clan_n common_o bear_v feud_n for_o any_o hurt_n receive_v by_o any_o one_o member_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n order_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o perthia_n or_o perth_n sheriffdome_n tau_n out_o of_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o mountain_n of_o albany_n tau_n the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o scotland_n issue_v and_o first_o run_v amain_o through_o the_o field_n until_o that_o spread_a broad_a into_o a_o lake_n full_a of_o island_n he_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o his_o course_n then_o gather_v himself_o narrow_a within_o his_o bank_n into_o a_o channel_n and_o water_v perth_n a_o large_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a country_n he_o take_v in_o unto_o he_o amund_n a_o small_a river_n come_v out_o of_o athol_n athol_n this_o athol_n that_o i_o may_v digress_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n be_v infamous_a for_o witch_n and_o wicked_a woman_n the_o country_n otherwise_o fertile_a enough_o have_v valley_n bespread_v with_o forest_n wood_n namely_o where_o that_o wood_n caledonia_n dreadful_a to_o see_v to_o for_o the_o sundry_a turn_n and_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o therein_o for_o the_o hideous_a horror_n of_o dark_a shade_n for_o the_o burrow_n and_o den_n of_o wild_a bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n whereof_o i_o make_v mention_v heretofore_o
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v between_o this_o honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n the_o son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_z joan_z the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o daughter_z to_z john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o tau_n bear_v now_o a_o big_a stream_n by_o receive_v almund_n unto_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o dunkelden_n dunkelden_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n most_o writer_n ground_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n of_o hazele_v as_o who_o will_v have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n from_o hence_o the_o tau_n go_v forward_o by_o the_o carcase_n of_o birth_n birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n remember_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n he_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_a flood_n he_o surround_v all_o the_o field_n lay_v the_o goodly_a stand_a corn_n along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v headlong_o away_o with_o he_o this_o poor_a city_n with_o the_o king_n child_n and_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o in_o steed_n whereof_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n perth_n king_n william_n build_v perth_n which_o straightway_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n versify_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la by_o village_n by_o town_n by_o perth_n thou_o run_v great_a tay_n amain_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n perth_n do_v all_o the_o realm_n sustain_v but_o the_o posterity_n ensue_v call_v it_o of_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n saint_n johns_n town_n town_n and_o the_o english_a while_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliols_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n overthrow_v and_o dismantle_v it_o themselves_o howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a pretty_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n and_o for_o all_o that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v yet_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o make_v range_v and_o set_v out_o in_o such_o a_o uniform_a manner_n that_o in_o every_o several_a street_n almost_o there_o dwell_v several_a artificer_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o river_n tau_n bring_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n sea_n commodity_n by_o lighter_n whereupon_o j._n jonston_n so_o often_o now_o by_o i_o cite_v write_v thus_o perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vineta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la moremque_fw-la modumque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la perth_n near_o to_o the_o water_n clear_a of_o tay_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n all_o green_a in_o middle_a ground_n between_o they_o stand_v perth_n proud_o like_o a_o queen_n of_o noble_a king_n the_o stately_a seat_n and_o palace_n once_o it_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o site_n and_o rich_a with_o all_o for_o spring_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n to_o neighbour_n place_n all_o it_o do_v law_n custom_n fashion_n give_v her_o praise_n to_o give_v they_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o to_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o these_o part_n wall_v alone_o be_v she_o lest_o she_o to_o foe_n continual_a a_o scamble_a prey_n may_v be_v what_o knight_n she_o breed_v and_o what_o reward_v they_o win_v to_o knighthood_n due_a danes_n saxon_n fierce_a bold_a britan_n eke_o the_o trojan_n offspring_n know_v happy_a for_o praise_n old_a happy_a for_o praise_n new_a of_o late_a new_a as_o thou_o be_v thy_o honour_n old_a strive_v to_o perpetuate_v perth_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v erect_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v create_v james_n baron_n dromund_n earl_n of_o perth_n methwen_n unto_o perth_n these_o place_n be_v near_a neighbour_n methven_n which_o margaret_n a_o english_a lady_n widow_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o four_o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n steward_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n king_n james_n the_o five_o for_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n more_o beneath_o be_v rethuen_n reuven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethuen_n who_o name_n be_v of_o damn_a memory_n consider_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o that_o name_n shall_v forgo_v the_o same_o and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a after_o that_o the_o rethuen_n brethren_n in_o a_o most_o curse_a and_o horrible_a conspiracy_n have_v complot_v to_o murder_v their_o sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o have_v create_v william_n their_o father_n earl_n of_o gourie_n and_o afterward_o behead_v he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v when_o he_o will_v insolent_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
condemn_v to_o perpetual_a oblivion_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v overmuch_o although_o it_o concern_v posterity_n also_o for_o a_o caveat_n that_o wicked_a generation_n be_v notify_v as_o well_o as_o noisome_a weed_n and_o venomous_a plant_n gourie_n as_o for_o the_o country_n gourie_n aforesaid_a famous_a for_o the_o cornfield_n and_o singular_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o lie_v more_o plain_a and_o flat_o along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tay._n in_o this_o tract_n over_o against_o perth_n scone_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tay_n stand_v scone_n a_o renown_a monastery_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o reverend_a respect_n for_o the_o coronation_n therein_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n since_o that_o time_n k._n keneth_n have_v hard_o by_o put_v the_o pict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o sword_n place_v a_o stone_n here_o enclose_v within_o a_o chair_n of_o wood_n for_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o argile_n which_o stone_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o westminster_n touch_v which_o i_o have_v put_v down_o this_o pprophecy_n so_o rise_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n since_o it_o have_v now_o prove_v true_a and_o take_v effect_n as_o very_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n do_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la except_o old_a saw_n be_v vain_a and_o wit_n of_o wizard_n blind_a the_o scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v scone_n but_o now_o scone_n give_v title_n of_o baron_n of_o scone_n to_o sir_n david_n murray_n who_o k._n james_n for_o his_o good_a service_n advance_v late_o to_o that_o honour_n arrol_n where_o tay_n now_o grow_v big_a enlarge_v himself_o there_o appear_v over_o it_o arrol_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o arrol_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o bruse_n day_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n the_o constable_n of_o scotland_n and_o very_o they_o deduce_v a_o ancient_a pedigree_n from_o one_o hay_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a strength_n and_o excellent_a courage_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n in_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o dane_n at_o longcartie_n catch_v up_o a_o ox_n yoke_n and_o so_o valiant_o and_o fortunate_o withal_o what_o with_o fight_v and_o what_o with_o exhort_v reenforced_v the_o scot_n at_o the_o point_n to_o shrink_v and_o recule_n that_o they_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ascribe_v the_o victory_n and_o their_o own_o safety_n unto_o his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n whereupon_o in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o battle_n &_o fruitful_a ground_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o in_o testimony_n hereof_o have_v set_v over_o their_o coat_n a_o yoke_n for_o their_o crest_n over_o their_o arm_n castle_n three_o escotcheon_n geule_n in_o argent_fw-fr touch_v huntley_n castle_n that_o join_v unto_o it_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v but_o that_o it_o have_v give_v title_n to_o a_o very_a potent_a great_a and_o honourable_a family_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o angusia_n or_o angus_z by_o the_o outlet_a or_o mouth_n of_o tay_n and_o more_o within_o beside_o the_o river_n north-eske_n anguis_fw-la call_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o true_a scot_n aeneia_n lie_v extend_v with_o goodly_a field_n bear_v wheat_n and_o corn_n of_o all_o kind_n plentiful_o with_o large_a hill_n also_o and_o pool_n forest_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o also_o garnish_v with_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n into_o it_o from_o goury_n stand_v glamis_n glamy_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o a_o family_n surname_v lion_n which_o arise_v to_o honour_n and_o reputation_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n i._o lion_n stand_v in_o the_o high_a favour_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o receive_v this_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n and_o therewith_o as_o i_o find_v write_v the_o surname_n of_o lion_n with_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o arm_n within_o a_o treassure_v floury_a as_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v bear_v but_o in_o different_a colour_n like_v as_o sir_n patrick_n lion_n lord_n glamis_n who_o now_o live_v be_v advance_v very_o late_o by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v forfare_n sherdome_n where_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o baron_n grey_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o grey_n of_o chillingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n come_v into_o scotland_n with_o king_n james_n the_o first_o at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v andrew_n the_o king_n of_o his_o bounteous_a liberality_n bestow_v the_o signiory_n of_o foulis_n together_o with_o helen_n mortimer_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o advancement_n hard_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o tay_n be_v situate_a dundee_n signi_fw-la sometime_o call_v alectum_fw-la other_o term_v it_o in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o town_n very_o of_o great_a resort_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o constable_n whereof_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o be_v here_o bear_v expound_v this_o name_n dundee_n by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o donum_fw-la dei_fw-la boetus_fw-la that_o be_v god_n gift_n this_o hector_n in_o the_o reflourish_a time_n of_o learning_n write_v the_o scottish_a history_n elegant_o and_o that_o out_o of_o such_o hide_a and_o far_o fetch_v monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o paulus_n jovius_n wonder_v in_o his_o write_n there_o shall_v be_v record_n extant_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n scotland_n the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o orcades_n consider_v that_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o fine_a wit_n for_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o goth_n be_v cast_v out_o be_v defective_a of_o writer_n and_o record_n but_o of_o this_o place_n master_n jonston_n bear_v not_o far_o from_o it_o write_v thus_o taodunum_n or_o deidonum_n quâ_fw-la notus_fw-la argutis_fw-la adspirat_fw-la molliter_fw-la auris_fw-la hâc_fw-la placidè_fw-la coeunt_fw-la taus_n &_o oceanus_n hîc_fw-la facili_fw-la excipiens_fw-la venientes_fw-la littore_fw-la puppe_n indigenis_fw-la vasti_fw-la distrahit_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la saepè_fw-la dolis_fw-la tentata_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la exercita_fw-la damnis_fw-la invictis_fw-la animus_fw-la integra_fw-la praestat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fama_fw-la vetus_fw-la crevit_fw-la cum_fw-la relligione_fw-la renatâ_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la para_fw-it nitela_fw-la aliis_fw-la alectum_fw-la dixêre_fw-la priùs_fw-la si_fw-la maxima_fw-la spectes_fw-la commoda_fw-la for_o we_o donum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la dei._n tu_fw-la decus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la genrisque_fw-la urbisque_fw-la boeti_fw-la caetera_fw-la dic_fw-la patriae_fw-la dona_fw-la beata_fw-la tuus_fw-la dondee_n or_o dundee_n where_o south_n wind_n with_o his_o whistle_a blast_n aloft_o do_v mild_o blow_v there_o tay_n with_o stream_n and_o sea_n with_o tide_n do_v friendly_a meet_v below_o and_o here_o dundee_n ship_n under_o sail_n harbour_v in_o gentle_a road_n the_o wide_a world_n wealth_n to_o inlander_n both_o sell_v and_o send_v abroad_o by_o wile_n betray_v by_o force_n assail_v oft_o time_n like_v to_o have_v be_v with_o heart_n undaunted_a to_o this_o day_n it_o stand_v sound_a to_o be_v see_v with_o new_a spring_n of_o religion_n her_o old_a fame_n more_o do_v grow_v hence_o shine_v pure_a light_n hence_o to_o the_o rest_n clear_a beam_n full_a bright_a do_v show_v at_o first_o alectum_fw-la clepe_v it_o be_v but_o if_o you_o mark_v withal_o her_o gift_n so_o great_a perhaps_o you_o will_v it_o god_n donum_fw-la dei_fw-la call_v thou_o both_o now_o this_o people_n praise_n and_o city_n joy_n for_o aye_o the_o blessing_n all_o beside_o of_o thy_o own_o native_a place_n shall_v say_v 1547._o from_o hence_o stand_v within_o sight_n brochty-cragge_n a_o good_a fortress_n which_o the_o english_a garrison_n soldier_n manful_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a for_o many_o month_n together_o what_o time_n as_o in_o their_o affectionate_a love_n to_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n they_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n heir_n apparent_a of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o promise_n thereof_o demand_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n abandon_v the_o say_a piece_n then_o there_o lie_v full_a against_o the_o open_a ocean_n aberbroth_n arbroth_n short_a arbroth_n a_o place_n endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n and_o by_o king_n william_n dedicate_v in_o old_a time_n to_o religion_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o which_o the_o promontory_n red-head_n
his_o kingdom_n divers_a author_n affirm_v to_o have_v grant_v by_o his_o charter_n or_o patent_n ireland_n and_o england_n both_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o ever_o after_o in_o fee_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o again_o from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatarie_n also_o to_o have_v bind_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a sir_n thomas_n moor_n who_o take_v the_o pope_n part_n even_o unto_o death_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v false_a for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o such_o grant_n that_o they_o never_o demand_v the_o foresay_a money_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o case_n stand_v otherwise_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_n the_o credit_n whereof_o can_v be_v impugn_a for_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n propose_v and_o relate_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v judicial_o sue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o homage_n as_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v for_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o king_n john_n in_o time_n past_a have_v oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o this_o point_n which_o he_o put_v to_o question_v require_v their_o opinion_n the_o bishop_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o day_n by_o themselves_o for_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o noble_n likewise_o and_o the_o people_n or_o commonalty_n the_o day_n after_o they_o all_o meet_v and_o with_o one_o general_a accord_n ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v impose_v such_o servitude_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o assent_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v pass_v be_v against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n by_o he_o in_o express_a word_n religious_o take_v before_o god_n therefore_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n shall_v urge_v this_o matter_n they_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o resist_v he_o resolute_o with_o their_o body_n and_o good_n they_o also_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o scan_v and_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v void_a in_o law_n by_o that_o clause_n and_o reservation_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o save_v unto_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o our_o right_n liberty_n and_o regality_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v beside_o my_o text_n ever_o since_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o state_n thereof_o declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n because_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o certain_a seditious_a person_n nothing_o so_o sacred_a and_o full_a of_o majesty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n what_o time_n as_o queen_n marie_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o have_v by_o her_o ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n tender_v obedience_n unto_o the_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o confirm_v in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o laud_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n as_o the_o humble_a request_n and_o suit_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n marie_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o of_o plenary_a power_n apostolical_a by_o our_o apostolical_a authority_n erect_v for_o ever_o ireland_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o endow_v dignify_v and_o exalt_v with_o the_o title_n dignity_n honour_n faculty_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n preeminency_n royal_a and_o such_o as_o other_o realm_n of_o christian_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v and_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v happen_v upon_o those_o nobleman_n name_n who_o first_o of_o all_o english_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o ireland_n and_o most_o valiant_o subdue_v it_o under_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v upon_o envy_n to_o deprive_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o due_a and_o deserve_a glory_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o title_n do_v purport_n the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o come_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroch_o with_o fair_a land_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o goodly_a issue_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o row_n all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n harvey_n the_o mont-marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n and_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n lacie_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n maccarell_n humphrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr herloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n raulfe_a fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la john_n curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmund_n cantimore_n redmund_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o s._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n ever_o since_o that_o ireland_n become_v subject_a unto_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v send_v over_o thither_o to_o manage_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o regent_n or_o vicegerent_n ireland_n who_o they_o term_v in_o those_o write_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o they_o whereby_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v commit_v unto_o they_o first_o warden_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n then_o afterward_o according_a as_o it_o please_v they_o justice_n of_o ireland_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n which_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v very_o large_a ample_a and_o royal_a whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n to_o bestow_v all_o magistracy_n and_o office_n except_o a_o very_a few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n unless_o they_o be_v some_o of_o high_a treason_n to_o dub_v knight_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a place_n of_o government_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n before_o the_o chancellor_n the_o sword_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n have_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o look_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n again_o any_o other_o viceroy_n that_o come_v near_a unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n whether_o you_o respect_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n furniture_n and_o provision_n there_o be_v assistant_n unto_o he_o in_o counsel_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n bishop_n baron_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o state_n that_o england_n have_v ireland_n namely_o earl_n baron_n knight_n
kilmacduoc_fw-la mage_n enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr celaiar_n de_fw-fr rosconmon_n clonfer_v achad_fw-mi or_o achonry_n lade_n or_o killale_v de_fw-fr conany_n de_fw-fr kilmunduach_n elphin_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n separate_v in_o some_o place_n from_o connaght_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n deswoun_n that_o be_v south_n monster_n high_a woun_n that_o be_v west_n monster_n mean_a woun_n that_o be_v middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v into_o west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n in_o the_o west_n monster_n there_o dwell_v in_o old_a time_n the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o uterini_fw-la in_o the_o south_n the_o oudiae_n or_o vodiae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o seven_o county_n kerry_n desmund_n cork_n limiric_n tipperary_n holy_a cross_n and_o waterford_n where_o ireland_n lie_v out_o most_o westward_o and_o treand_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v afar_o off_o south-west_n with_o a_o large_a interspace_fw-fr to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n there_o inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n the_o velabri_n and_o luceni_n as_o orosius_n write_v the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n luceni_n in_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o who_o name_n some_o relic_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnaw_n be_v seat_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o in_o conoglogh_n hard_a by_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o shanon_n run_v forth_o like_o a_o little_a tongue_n into_o the_o sea_n beat_v on_o with_o bark_a billow_n on_o both_o side_n a_o country_n mount_v aloft_o with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n between_o which_o there_o lie_v many_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n garnish_v with_o cornfield_n in_o other_o beset_v also_o thick_a with_o wood_n this_o be_v repute_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v in_o it_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o count-palatine_a and_o that_o by_o the_o bountiful_a gift_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o who_o grant_v unto_o they_o all_o regal_a liberty_n except_o four_o plea_n namely_o of_o burn_v rape_n forstall_n and_o treasure_n trowe_fw-mi with_o the_o profit_n grow_v the_o croccis_fw-la reserve_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o through_o the_o licentious_a iniquity_n of_o the_o man_n who_o neither_o will_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o use_v this_o liberty_n it_o become_v of_o late_a a_o very_a sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o rebel_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o territory_n call_v clan-moris_n clan-morys_a of_o one_o moris_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o raimund_n le_fw-fr grosse_n who_o heir_n successive_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n a_o little_a river_n now_o nameless_a which_o the_o situation_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v to_o be_v dur_n in_o ptolomee_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dur._n run_v by_o trayley_n a_o small_a town_n lay_v now_o in_o manner_n desolate_a where_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v a_o house_n ardart_n hard_a by_o stand_v ardart_n where_o the_o bishop_n call_v of_o ardefert_n a_o poor_a one_o god_n wot_v have_v his_o poor_a see_n in_o the_o far_a point_n well_o near_o of_o this_o where_o it_o make_v a_o promontory_n dingle_n there_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o one_o side_n dingle_n a_o commodious_a port_n smerwic_n on_o the_o other_o side_n smerwic_n sound_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o short_a in_o steed_n of_o s._n mary-wic_a at_o which_o of_o late_a when_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmund_n a_o man_n notorious_a for_o deep_a treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wicked_o waste_v monster_n with_o continual_a harry_v and_o raise_v booty_n out_o of_o the_o field_n there_o arrive_v certain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v underhand_o to_o aid_v he_o from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o here_o fortify_v a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v fort_n deal_v over_o make_v their_o brag_a bravado_n and_o thunder_v out_o many_o a_o terrible_a threat_n grey_n but_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o martial_a baron_n arthur_n lord_n grey_n lord_n deputie_n with_o his_o very_a come_n and_o first_o onset_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o end_v the_o quarrel_n for_o immediate_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v in_o policy_n think_v the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n consider_v in_o what_o ticklish_a term_n the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o stand_v and_o how_o the_o rebel_n in_o every_o place_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n himself_o at_o length_n in_o his_o fearful_a flight_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o wood_n hard_a by_o for_o his_o refuge_n be_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n by_o a_o soldier_n or_o two_o rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 1583._o first_o wound_v and_o afterward_o be_v know_v cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o pay_v worthy_o for_o his_o perfidious_a treason_n and_o the_o waste_n of_o his_o country_n here_o some_o man_n happy_o will_v think_v it_o not_o correspondent_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o this_o work_n conceit_n if_o i_o shall_v but_o relate_v what_o a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n hathful_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o number_n of_o the_o irishry_n yea_o and_o persuade_v they_o very_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o in_o that_o barbarous_a pharaoh_n and_o out_o cry_v of_o the_o soldier_n which_o with_o great_a strain_n of_o their_o voice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o cry_v and_o hout_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n into_o these_o desert_n valley_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n whatsoever_o where_o he_o eat_v grass_n lap_v water_n know_v not_o in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n but_o shall_v be_v catch_v at_o length_n with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o the_o hunter_n and_o bring_v home_o to_o their_o own_o home_n desmonia_n or_o desmond_n beneath_o those_o ancient_a luceni_n lie_v desmond_n stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o south_n call_v in_o irish_a deswown_n in_o latin_a desmonia_n inhabit_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o vellabri_n and_o iberni_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v write_v uterini_fw-la velabri_n as_o for_o these_o velabri_n they_o may_v seem_v so_o name_v of_o aber_n that_o be_v salt_n water_n wash_v for_o that_o they_o dwell_v upon_o such_o frith_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o many_o and_o those_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o whence_o also_o the_o artabri_n and_o cantabri_n in_o spain_n have_v their_o denomination_n among_o these_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n three_o promontory_n beside_o kerry_n aforesaid_a with_o crooked_a and_o wind_a shore_n run_v out_o into_o the_o south-west_n and_o those_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v in_o old_a time_n hierwoun_n that_o be_v west-mounster_n the_o first_o of_o they_o between_o dingle_n bay_n and_o the_o river_n mair_n be_v name_v clancar_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v at_o dunkeran_n by_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n in_o this_o dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o irish_a blood_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v up_o unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n hand_n his_o possession_n and_o land_n 1565._o and_o take_v they_o again_o of_o she_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fee_n clan-caâ—r_a do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clancar_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n a_o most_o deadly_a foe_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o fitz-giralds_a who_o disseize_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o stiff_o avouch_v of_o desmond_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o long_o enjoy_v not_o he_o this_o honour_n and_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n legitimate_a he_o match_v she_o in_o marriage_n with_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o
depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n a_o age_a man_n the_o second_o promontory_n enclose_v within_o two_o bay_n more_o and_o bantre_n be_v name_v bear_n bear_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o a_o lean_a stony_a soil_n in_o which_o live_v o_o swillivant_n bear_n swilivant_n and_o o_o swillivant_n bantre_n descend_v both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stock_n man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o their_o country_n the_o three_o be_v call_v eraugh_n lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o balatimore_n or_o baltimore_n a_o bay_n or_o creek_n pass_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o herring_n take_v there_o whereunto_o resort_v every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n even_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n mahon_n to_o fish_v for_o cod_n in_o this_o the_o o_o mahon_n by_o the_o beneficial_a gift_n of_o m._n carew_n receive_v fair_a land_n and_o lordship_n this_o be_v that_o ptolomee_n call_v notium_n iâ—rnus_n that_o be_v the_o south-promontorie_n at_o this_o day_n name_v missen-head_n under_o which_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o he_o the_o river_n jernus_n be_v disgorge_v into_o the_o ocean_n but_o what_o name_n the_o say_a river_n now_o have_v in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n i_o hardly_o dare_v divine_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v more_o and_o run_v hard_a under_o dunkeran_a aforesaid_a neither_o wot_v i_o how_o to_o guess_v at_o those_o people_n who_o the_o same_o ptolomee_n place_v upon_o these_o promontory_n see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n they_o have_v sundry_a name_n as_o iberni_n outerni_fw-la iberi_fw-la and_o iverni_n unless_o peradventure_o like_v as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o luceni_n and_o concani_n do_v they_o flit_v hither_o from_o among_o the_o iberi_n of_o spain_n well_o this_o name_n of_o desmond_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n stretch_v far_o and_o wide_o in_o this_o tract_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o be_v call_v also_o south-mounster_n desmond_n the_o fitz-giralds_a descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n have_v subdue_v the_o irish_a become_v lord_n here_o of_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n and_o of_o they_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n unto_o who_o t._n carew_n heir_n unto_o the_o seignory_n of_o desmond_n have_v before_o pass_v away_o his_o right_n of_o desmond_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n among_o who_o posterity_n many_o there_o be_v great_a man_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o wealth_n who_o credit_n also_o and_o reputation_n reach_v far_o but_o a_o bad_a name_n there_o go_v and_o still_o do_v of_o james_n who_o have_v exclude_v his_o nephew_n from_o the_o inheritance_n enter_v himself_o by_o force_n upon_o it_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaghty_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o galloglass_n and_o soldier_n to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n which_o when_o his_o son_n thomas_n exact_v and_o gather_v of_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o john_n tiptoft_n deputy_n lieutenant_n behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467._o and_o so_o suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n wickedness_n howbeit_o when_o his_o child_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o their_o offspring_n this_o honour_n continue_v and_o descend_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o girald_n that_o rebel_n who_o erewhile_o i_o name_v who_o wilful_o overthrow_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o potent_a family_n and_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n desmond_n be_v adjudge_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n land_n reduce_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o county_n and_o a_o sheriff_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v it_o from_o year_n to_o year_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o rebel_n erect_v a_o titularie_a earl_n and_o against_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o desmond_n unto_o james_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o the_o foresay_a rebel_n who_o short_o after_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o year_n 1601._o they_o that_o herein_o bear_v the_o great_a name_n and_o most_o puissance_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o giraldine_n or_o fitz-giralds_a although_o they_o have_v for_o sundry_a respect_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o divers_a surname_n vodiae_fw-la and_o coriondi_n after_o the_o iberi_n people_n there_o dwell_v far_o in_o the_o country_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v term_v also_o vodiae_n and_o udiae_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o name_n do_v more_o express_o show_v itself_o in_o idou_n and_o idouth_n two_o small_a territory_n like_v as_o the_o name_n of_o coriondi_n people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n border_v upon_o they_o these_o nation_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n tipperary_n limericke_n and_o waterford_n comitatus_fw-la corcagiensis_n common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v repute_v a_o kingdom_n comprise_v the_o whole_a tract_n along_o the_o sea_n from_o lismore_n unto_o saint_n brend_n where_o it_o affront_v desmond_n westward_o have_v in_o the_o midland_n part_v thereof_o muâ—keray_n muskeray_n a_o wild_a and_o woody_a country_n wherein_o cormac_n mac-teg_n be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n carbray_n carbray_n in_o which_o the_o mac-carties_a bear_v the_o most_o sway_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o first_o place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v rosse_n a_o road_n and_o port_n in_o time_n pass_v well_o frequent_v but_o now_o less_o resort_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n from_o thence_o with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n run_v out_o a_o biland_n call_v the_o old_a head_n of_o kinsale_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o curcy_n flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n famous_a for_o their_o wealth_n descend_v from_o a_o brother_n of_o john_n curcy_n the_o englishman_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n and_o out_o of_o which_o there_o remain_v here_o still_o curcy_n baron_n of_o ringrom_n but_o at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v the_o world_n of_o weak_a and_o mean_a estate_n after_o it_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o well_o wood_v stand_v kinsale_n a_o very_a commodious_a port_n and_o a_o town_n fortify_v with_o old_a wall_n under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n lay_v a_o bleed_a and_o put_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o hazard_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o cast_v of_o a_o die_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o england_n or_o spain_n what_o time_n as_o the_o island_n be_v endanger_v both_o with_o foreign_a and_o domestical_a war_n drive_v and_o eight_o thousand_o old_a train_v soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v of_o a_o sudden_a surprise_a and_o fortify_v it_o confident_a upon_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n of_o pius_n the_o five_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o clement_n the_o eight_o pope_n of_o rome_n discharge_v like_o thunderbolt_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o presume_v confident_o upon_o the_o aide_n of_o rebel_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o under_o a_o goodly_a show_n of_o restore_a religion_n which_o in_o this_o age_n and_o variance_n about_o religion_n be_v every_o where_o pretend_v for_o to_o mask_n and_o cloak_n most_o ungracious_a and_o wicked_a design_n but_o sir_n charles_n blunt_n baron_fw-fr mountjoy_n l._n deputy_n present_o belay_v it_o round_o about_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v tire_v toil_v out_o and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n most_o incommodious_a as_o be_v midwinter_n and_o withal_o make_v head_n also_o against_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n o-donel_n mac-gwyre_a and_o mac-mahound_n have_v raise_v and_o get_v thither_o and_o with_o such_o valour_n and_o fortitude_n so_o fortunate_o daunt_v and_o repress_v their_o malapert_a boldness_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o both_o have_v the_o town_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o also_o wrest_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o ireland_n throughout_o now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o revolt_n for_o they_o that_o deliberate_v be_v revolt_v already_o both_o sword_n and_o fire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n from_o kinsale_n lie_v kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n a_o little_a territory_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n just_o before_o which_o run_v the_o river_n that_o ptolomee_n call_v daurona_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o change_v only_o one_o letter_n sauranus_n and_o saveranus_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o muâ—kerey_n mountain_n pass_v along_o by_o that_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o county_n grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o clon_n
time_n past_o place_v the_o menapii_n that_o these_o menapian_n come_v hither_o from_o the_o menapii_n a_o nation_n in_o low_a germany_n that_o dwell_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n carausius_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n seize_v upon_o britain_n against_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o for_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v place_n by_o the_o geographer_n not_o in_o those_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o ireland_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n there_o flourish_v sometime_o rosse_n a_o great_a city_n well_o trade_v by_o merchant_n and_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n fence_a with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a monument_n which_o now_o it_o show_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o discord_n and_o home_n broil_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o bring_v in_o manner_n to_o nothing_o more_o east_n duncannon_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o command_v the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n shall_v pass_v either_o to_o waterford_n or_o to_o rosse_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v good_a policy_n to_o fortify_v this_o place_n when_o the_o spaniard_n hover_v and_o gape_v for_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o from_o thence_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n there_o run_v out_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o present_v unto_o the_o sailor_n a_o high_a turret_n erect_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o rosse_n when_o they_o be_v in_o flourish_a estate_n that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n mouth_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o stand_v tintern_n monastery_n upon_o the_o shore_n with_o many_o wind_a creek_n where_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o found_v a_o notable_a abbey_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n when_o he_o be_v toss_v in_o a_o sore_a and_o dangerous_a tempest_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v up_o a_o land_n in_o this_o place_n perform_v it_o here_o according_a to_o his_o vow_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolomee_n call_v hieron_n promontory_n that_o be_v holy_a and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n i_o will_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o call_v it_o for_o the_o utmost_a town_n thereof_o at_o which_o the_o englishman_n land_v and_o set_v first_o foot_n in_o this_o island_n they_o name_v in_o their_o native_a language_n banna_n which_o sound_v all_o one_o with_o holy_a from_o this_o holy_a point_n the_o shore_n turn_v full_a upon_o the_o east_n run_v forth_o along_o northward_o over_o against_o which_o there_o lie_v flat_n and_o shallows_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o endanger_v many_o a_o ship_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o ground_n in_o this_o place_n ptolomee_n set_v the_o river_n modona_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o the_o city_n menapia_n which_o be_v so_o strip_v out_o of_o their_o name_n that_o i_o be_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n in_o so_o great_a darkness_n to_o discover_v any_o twilight_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o see_v there_o be_v one_o only_a river_n that_o void_v itself_o in_o this_o place_n which_o cut_v this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v just_a in_o the_o mid_n and_o be_v now_o call_v slay_v see_v also_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o make_v a_o pool_n there_o be_v a_o town_n by_o a_o german_a name_n call_v weisford_n the_o head_n place_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n i_o may_v the_o more_o bold_o conjecture_v that_o slay_a be_v that_o modona_n and_o weisford_n menapia_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o name_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n to_o wit_n a_o mere_a german_a and_o give_v unto_o it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a term_n oustman_n this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o bigness_n inferior_a to_o many_o but_o as_o memorable_a as_o any_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o all_o ireland_n that_o when_o fitz-stephen_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n assault_v it_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o become_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a whence_o this_o whole_a territory_n be_v pass_v well_o people_v with_o english_a who_o to_o this_o very_a day_n use_v the_o ancient_a englishman_n apparel_n and_o their_o language_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mongrel_n speech_n between_o english_a and_o irish._n dermot_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o englishman_n over_o into_o ireland_n grant_v this_o and_o the_o territory_n lie_v to_o it_o unto_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burgh_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o albeit_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n yet_o he_o help_v it_o by_o art_n but_o when_o as_o the_o say_v fitz-stephen_n have_v surrender_v up_o his_o right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o make_v it_o over_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o fee_n from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o superior_a lord_n from_o who_o by_o the_o earl_n mareschal_n the_o valence_n of_o the_o lusignian_a line_n in_o france_n and_o the_o hastings_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o greies_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n who_o common_o in_o ancient_a charter_n be_v name_v lord_n of_o weisford_n although_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o john_n talbot_n be_v once_o call_v in_o the_o record_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n touch_v this_o river_n take_v with_o you_o this_o verse_n such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necham_n make_v ditat_v eniscortum_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la slana_n voco_fw-la hunc_fw-la cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v slay_a enrich_v eniscort_n and_o this_o say_a river_n weisford_n see_v glad_o with_o he_o to_o sort_n for_o eniscourt_n a_o burrow_n or_o incorporate_a town_n be_v seat_v upon_o it_o more_o inward_a by_o the_o same_o river_n side_n you_o have_v fernes_n know_v only_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o giraldine_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o but_o beyond_o the_o river_n slay_v dwell_v the_o cavenagh_n donel_n montagh_n &_o omore_n irishman_n of_o a_o stir_a and_o tumultuous_a spirit_n and_o among_o they_o the_o sinotte_n roche_n and_o peppards_n englishman_n on_o this_o side_n slay_v the_o man_n of_o great_a name_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v richard_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o pierce_n earl_n of_o ormond_n adorn_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n the_o devereux_n staffords_n chevers_n whites_n forlong_n fitz-harris_n brown_n whore_fw-mi hay_z cod_n mayler_n all_o of_o the_o english_a race_n and_o blood_n like_a as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cauci_n cauci_n the_o cauci_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o people_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o germany_n seat_v themselves_o next_o unto_o the_o menapii_n but_o not_o so_o far_o distant_a a_o sunder_a as_o those_o in_o germany_n their_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o which_o the_o o_o tool_n and_o o_o birns_n family_n of_o irishry_n dwell_v in_o birns_n man_n feed_v and_o maintain_v by_o wickedness_n and_o bloodshed_n impatient_a of_o rest_n and_o quietness_n and_o who_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o fastness_n carry_v a_o obstinate_a mind_n against_o all_o law_n and_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o english_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o audacious_a outrage_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n there_o have_v be_v serious_a consultation_n have_v by_o most_o prudent_a and_o politic_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o that_o these_o small_a territory_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n and_o set_v out_o they_o be_v into_o six_o barony_n within_o certain_a appoint_a limit_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n or_o arcklo_n arklo_n for_o a_o place_n this_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonds_n castle_n who_o write_v themselves_o among_o other_o honourable_a title_n in_o their_o stile_n lord_n of_o arcklo_n under_o which_o castle_n that_o river_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ovoca_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o creek_n and_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o river_n be_v such_o that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o when_o it_o eb_v in_o this_o
albeit_o it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o irish_a talk_n much_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n name_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scottish_a or_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o okes._n but_o it_o be_v name_v drumsailich_n before_o that_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o proper_a fair_a city_n scotus_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n that_o patrick_n i_o say_v who_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o saint_n martin_n sister_n son_n name_v at_o his_o baptism_n sucat_n be_v sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v herdsman_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o be_v name_v by_o saint_n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nurse-father_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n and_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o he_o send_v over_o to_o catechise_v ireland_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o have_v receive_v there_o before_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a synodall_n wherein_o be_v urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o patrick_n himself_o shave_v against_o that_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o his_o time_n in_o ireland_n whereby_o they_o be_v shave_v only_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n which_o manner_n of_o shave_v he_o seem_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n to_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o 22._o that_o it_o be_v simon_n magus_n his_o shave_n and_o not_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o columbane_n build_v a_o most_o famous_a monastery_n out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n afterward_o be_v propagate_v by_o his_o disciple_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n malachy_n of_o this_o armach_n s._n bernard_n thus_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n who_o here_o by_o his_o life_n time_n rule_v and_o after_o death_n rest_v it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o so_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o devilish_a ambition_n of_o some_o mighty_a potentate_n there_o be_v take_v up_o a_o very_a bad_a custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v obtain_v and_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a succession_n neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o clan_n tribe_n and_o family_n neither_o prevail_v this_o execrable_a succession_n a_o little_a but_o continue_v this_o wicked_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n well_o near_o of_o fifteen_o generation_n when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n be_v grow_v loose_a so_o as_o in_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o reformation_n of_o this_o abuse_n john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o a_o nameless_a writer_n then_o live_v write_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142._o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n send_v from_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o christian_a hold_v a_o solemn_a counsel_n in_o mell_n at_o which_o be_v present_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v establish_v four_o archbishopric_n namely_o of_o armach_n of_o dublin_n of_o cassile_a and_o toam_v wherein_o sit_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o clergy_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o primacy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n this_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n acknowledge_v when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n unto_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o these_o word_n antecessorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la magisterio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unto_o the_o magistracy_n of_o your_o predecessor_n we_o willing_o submit_v our_o prelate_n from_o which_o we_o remember_v that_o our_o prelate_n have_v receive_v their_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o letter_n also_o bear_v date_n of_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n write_v unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ordain_v and_o installing_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o of_o waterford_n likewise_o of_o king_n gothrich_n unto_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n of_o lanfrank_n also_o unto_o therdeluac_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n unto_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o irishman_n forsake_v and_o leave_v at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o wed_a wife_n without_o any_o canonical_a cause_n and_o match_n with_o any_o other_o even_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o the_o say_v forsake_v wife_n and_o if_o another_o man_n with_o like_a wickedness_n have_v cast_v off_o any_o wife_n her_z also_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n they_o join_v with_o by_o law_n of_o marriage_n or_o fornication_n rather_o a_o abuse_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o which_o vice_n if_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v even_o unto_o these_o day_n of_o we_o both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n among_o they_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o as_o well_o the_o gentry_n as_o the_o communality_n have_v not_o imbrue_v themselves_o so_o wicked_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n neither_o have_v they_o become_v so_o infamous_a in_o these_o respect_n among_o foreign_a nation_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v exorbitant_a of_o themselves_o and_o from_o my_o purpose_n long_o have_v not_o that_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n be_v establish_v when_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n confirm_v the_o same_o again_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o discredit_n and_o refutation_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armach_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o priority_n and_o superior_a place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a counsel_n whereas_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n he_o be_v by_o many_o age_n the_o latter_a neither_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n in_o counsel_n appoint_v but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v 14._o sit_v among_o their_o colleague_n according_a to_o their_o own_o ordination_n installing_n and_o promotion_n what_o time_n as_o that_o vivian_n be_v legate_n in_o ireland_n sir_n john_n curcy_n subdue_v armach_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n then_o but_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o good_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o the_o churchman_n that_o serve_v god_n there_o and_o he_o re-edify_v their_o church_n which_o in_o our_o memory_n be_v fire_v and_o foul_o deface_v by_o the_o rebel_n shan_n o_o neale_n and_o the_o city_n withal_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v all_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o glory_n and_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o very_a few_o small_a wattle_a cottage_n with_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o primate_fw-la palace_n among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n there_o go_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n of_o s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n learned_a and_o devout_a and_o who_o take_v no_o less_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea_n fish_n saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a also_o richard_n fitz-ralfe_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o against_o
the_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n near_o to_o armach_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n owen-maugh_a they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o east_n glide_v the_o blackwater_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n more_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o tir-oen_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o due_a place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o about_o it_o mac-genis_a o_o hanlan_n o_o hagan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neal_n assume_v unto_o they_o sundry_a addition_n and_o by-name_n carry_v all_o the_o sway_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o over-rule_v the_o rest_n the_o county_z of_o down_o eastward_o now_o follow_v the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o that_o very_o large_a and_o fertile_a in_o soil_n stretch_v out_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v logh_n sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o the_o river_n newry_n sever_v it_o upon_o this_o river_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n within_o our_o remembrance_n sir_n nicolas_n bagnall_n mareschall_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o conduct_n achieve_v here_o divers_a exploit_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o more_o civility_n build_v and_o fortify_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n hard_o by_o it_o the_o river_n call_v banthelesse_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o mourn_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o eaugh_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n between_o who_o and_o the_o o_o neal_n who_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n there_o fall_v in_o time_n past_o a_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o_o neal_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o follower_n and_o soldier_n victual_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a this_o have_v unto_o it_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dromore_n above_o which_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o logh_n eaugh_n be_v the_o tract_n of_o kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n these_o lie_n inward_o but_o by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o wind_v itself_o in_o and_o with_o sundry_a creek_n and_o bay_n encroach_v within_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o the_o logh_n and_o lake_n dilate_v itself_o beside_o dyffrin_n a_o valley_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o inheritance_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o mandevil_n afterward_o of_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o make_v two_o biland_n lecall_a southward_n and_o ardes_fw-la northward_o lecall_a a_o rich_a and_o battle_n ground_n bear_v out_o far_a into_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o cape_n thereof_o which_o the_o mariner_n now_o term_v saint_n johns_n foreland_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o isanium_fw-la promontory_n perhaps_o of_o the_o british_a word_n isa_n which_o signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_o straight_o whereof_o flourish_v dunum_n down_o whereof_o ptolomee_n also_o make_v mention_n though_o not_o in_o the_o right_a place_n now_o name_v down_o a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v renown_v by_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n patrick_n saint_n brigid_n and_o saint_n columb_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o rude_a rhyme_a distichon_fw-la he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la at_o down_n these_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o one_o tomb_n brigid_n patrick_n and_o that_o devout_a columb_n which_o monument_n of_o they_o as_o the_o bruit_n run_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grey_n deputy_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v for_o misgovern_v and_o condemn_v therefore_o to_o death_n among_o other_o imputation_n he_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o have_v profane_v this_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n sepulchre_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o religious_a priest_n be_v at_o variance_n like_v as_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o time_n past_a strive_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n these_o of_o down_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n bernard_n which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v with_o they_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o some_o scot_n have_v likewise_o avouch_v that_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v near_o unto_o glasco_n so_o likewise_o he_o be_v inter_v there_o at_o kirk-patrick_n into_o this_o down_n sir_n john_n curcy_n that_o marshal_n englishman_n and_o for_o a_o warrior_n extraordinary_o devout_a to_o godward_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o country_n in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o he_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o cariche_n which_o mac_n neal_n mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v found_v in_o erinaich_n near_o unto_o s._n finins_n fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ynis-curcy_a and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o land_n assign_v for_o it_o for_o before_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n in_o egypt_n who_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o devour_v man_n congell_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v over_o into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o prayer_n earn_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a their_o live_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o these_o monastical_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o all_o humane_a thing_n continue_v not_o long_o when_o their_o manner_n and_o carriage_n grow_v to_o be_v worse_o and_o riches_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a pollute_a piety_n which_o as_o a_o mother_n have_v former_o breed_v they_o robert_n abbot_n of_o molisime_n in_o burgundy_n study_v and_o endeavour_v earnest_o in_o time_n past_a to_o reduce_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o say_v ancient_a discipline_n monachoâ—um_fw-la and_o persuade_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o live_v with_o their_o handy_a labour_n to_o leave_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o diocese_n to_o forbear_v wear_v of_o breeches_n make_v of_o weave_a cloth_n or_o of_o leather_n but_o they_o labour_v to_o the_o contrary_a refuse_v flat_o to_o go_v from_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o saint_n maure_n scholar_n to_o saint_n benet_n and_o by_o saint_n columban_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o now_o will_v i_o return_v again_o by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v arglas_n where_o saint_n patrick_n by_o report_n found_v a_o church_n and_o strangford_n call_v in_o old_a time_n strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n with_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a stream_n break_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o the_o biland_n lecale_n queen_n mary_n in_o her_o great_a bounty_n unto_o nobleman_n liberal_o give_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o here_o of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o russell_n audley_n whites_n and_o the_o bagnell_n who_o come_v thither_o last_o stout_o defend_v among_o the_o wild_a and_o fierce_a irish_a not_o without_o danger_n what_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n win_v in_o these_o part_n ardes_fw-la the_o other_o biland_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over_o against_o to_o the_o north_n sever_v with_o a_o small_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o logh-coin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n enclose_v it_o like_v as_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n on_o the_o north._n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthim_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n grow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n like_v as_o a_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o pass_o good_a and_o bountiful_a but_o only_o in_o the_o mid_n where_o lie_v out_o for_o twelve_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n a_o moist_a flat_a and_o boggy_a plain_n the_o shore_n be_v sufficient_o bespread_v with_o small_a village_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v a_o most_o renown_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n order_n and_o name_n as_o be_v that_o right_a ancient_a and_o famous_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n abbey_n i_o
next_o county_n in_o order_n unto_o louth_n northward_o be_v that_o of_o antrim_n so_o call_v of_o antrim_n a_o base_a townelet_n of_o small_a reckon_n at_o all_o have_v it_o not_o impart_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n logh_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n which_o ptolomee_n term_v vinderius_fw-la knoc-fergus_n take_v name_n of_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a call_n knoc-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a fergus_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o scottish_a out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n there_o drown_v this_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o more_o frequent_v than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n although_o the_o blockhouse_n thereto_o be_v unfinished_a have_v a_o fortress_n pitch_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n a_o ward_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o awe_n and_o good_a order_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n convert_v now_o into_o magazine_n claneboy_n hard_o by_o it_o lie_v the_o nether_a claneboy_n which_o also_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o o-neales_a notable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o lend_v rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o robbery_n and_o sacrilege_n commit_v be_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n vanquish_v and_o weaken_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o exigent_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o submiss_o to_o crave_v pardon_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o scribe_n to_o seek_v first_o for_o aid_n of_o certain_a scot_n of_o the_o island_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o here_o and_o prey_v in_o the_o country_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o who_o give_v he_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o present_o massacre_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n who_o he_o have_v before_o slay_v by_o who_o death_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o himself_o with_o all_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o field_n attaint_v queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v this_o claneboy_n unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n who_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n hither_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o under_o a_o goodly_a colour_n of_o honour_n for_o choose_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v by_o the_o politic_a practice_n of_o some_o courtier_n fine_o pack_v away_o into_o a_o country_n always_o rebellious_a and_o untamed_a but_o while_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n he_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o good_a order_n after_o he_o have_v be_v cross_v and_o toss_v with_o many_o trouble_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v by_o untimely_a death_n take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n leave_v unto_o all_o good_a man_n a_o wonderful_a miss_n of_o himself_o and_o this_o country_n unto_o the_o o-neales_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a race_n who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o commit_v many_o murder_n one_o upon_o another_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o seignory_n near_o unto_o knoc-fergus_n there_o be_v a_o by-land_n magie_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o main_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n take_v up_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n wherein_o as_o some_o suppose_v flourish_v that_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o high_o praise_v by_o bede_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o county_n of_o majo_n then_o the_o glinne_n glinne_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o olderfleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v out_o a_o great_a length_n upon_o the_o sea_n bissets_n this_o country_n belong_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o bissets_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o when_o upon_o private_a grudge_n and_o quarrel_n they_o have_v make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o through_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v land_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n have_v large_a possession_n here_o and_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o hugh_n bisset_n for_o rebellion_n lose_v some_o of_o they_o but_o in_o our_o father_n day_n the_o highland_n irish_a scot_n out_o of_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n make_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o he_o lay_v claim_n thereto_o challenge_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n howbeit_o shan_n o-neale_n have_v slay_v their_o captain_n easy_o chase_v they_o away_o yet_o return_v they_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n commit_v continual_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n in_o cruel_a manner_n yea_o and_o maintain_v seditious_a commotion_n until_o that_o even_o of_o late_a sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n bring_v first_o donell_n goran_z who_o together_z with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n be_v slay_v by_o sr._n richard_n bingham_n in_o conaght_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac-conel_a mac-conell_a the_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conel_a to_o that_o pass_v that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protection_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a suit_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o by_o service_n under_o certain_a condition_n namely_o to_o bear_v arm_n within_o ireland_n under_o none_o other_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n above_o this_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n bann_n all_o the_o tract_n be_v call_v rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac-guillies_a a_o family_n of_o good_a reputation_n in_o their_o county_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o islander_n scot_n and_o their_o continual_a depredation_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a corner_n for_o surly_a boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n unto_o james_n mac-conel_a who_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o glines_n become_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n lord_n hereof_o donluse_n until_o that_o sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n have_v win_v donluse_a castle_n a_o very_a strong_a pile_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n dispossess_v he_o and_o all_o he_o which_o for_o all_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v by_o treason_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o manful_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v against_o he_o captain_n meriman_n a_o approve_a warrior_n who_o slay_v the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a and_o alexander_n this_o surly_a boy_n son_n so_o course_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o number_v of_o his_o own_o stock_n 50000._o cow_n so_o that_o surly_a boy_n render_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n open_o make_v his_o submission_n exhibit_v a_o supplication_n crave_v mercy_n and_o afterward_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o lord_n deputy_n great_a chamber_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o a_o table_n once_o or_o twice_o fling_v away_o his_o sword_n fall_v down_o at_o her_o foot_n and_o devote_a himself_o unto_o her_o majesty_n whereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o range_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n he_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n all_o service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a king_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n four_o territory_n toughe_n they_o call_v they_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n boy_n unto_o the_o bay_n don_n severig_n loghill_n and_o balla-monyn_a with_o the_o constableship_n of_o donluse_a castle_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o nor_o yet_o his_o posterity_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o people_n from_o all_o depredation_n that_o they_o furnish_v and_o find_v twelve_o horseman_n and_o forty_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o forty_o day_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o present_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o
it_o hard_o by_o a_o little_a monastery_n a_o very_a narrow_a vault_n within_o the_o ground_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fearful_a walk_a spirit_n and_o dreadful_a apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n which_o cave_n as_o some_o dream_n ridiculous_o be_v dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o go_v down_o to_o parley_v with_o those_o in_o hell_n the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o in_o these_o day_n ellan_n u_fw-la '_o frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n purgatory_n and_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n for_o some_o person_n devout_o credulous_a affirm_v that_o patrick_n the_o irishman_n apostle_n or_o else_o some_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o name_n obtain_v by_o most_o earnest_a prayer_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o godless_a be_v to_o suffer_v after_o this_o life_n may_v here_o be_v present_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o root_v out_o the_o sin_n which_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o irish_a and_o withal_o their_o heathenish_a error_n but_o see_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v in_o saint_n patrick_n life_n reglis_fw-la reglis_n i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o regia_fw-la that_o ptolomee_n mention_v and_o the_o very_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o geographer_n imply_v no_o less_o beside_o this_o patrick_n purgatory_n there_o be_v another_o purgatory_n also_o of_o sir_n brendan_n in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o place_n take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o only_o which_o i_o find_v namely_o necham_n tetrastichon_n of_o it_o asserit_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la solennis_fw-la fama_fw-la dicatum_fw-la brendano_n quo_fw-la lux_fw-la lucida_fw-la saepe_fw-la micat_fw-la purgandas_fw-la animas_fw-la datur_fw-la hic_fw-la transire_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la ut_fw-la dignae_fw-la fancy_n judicis_fw-la esse_fw-la queant_fw-la if_o common_a fame_n say_v true_a a_o place_n of_o brendan_n take_v name_n there_o be_v and_o often_o time_n clear_a light_n do_v shine_v within_o the_o same_o the_o soul_n have_v licence_n here_o to_o pass_v through_o purgatory_n fire_n that_o worthy_o before_o that_o judge_n they_o may_v at_o length_n appear_v where_o this_o river_n liffer_v augment_v by_o other_o water_n come_v unto_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sea_n it_o spread_v out_o again_o into_o a_o lake_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v logia_n and_o now_o they_o usual_o term_v it_o logh_n foil_n and_o logh_n der_n whereupon_o necham_n have_v these_o verse_n logh_n der_fw-mi aquis_fw-la dive_v lacus_n est_fw-la ultonia_n novit_fw-la commodus_n indigenis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la placet_fw-la logh_n der_fw-mi a_o lake_n in_o water_n rich_a this_o ulster_n know_v well_o commodious_a and_o please_v much_o those_o that_o about_o it_o dwell_v derry_n hard_o by_o this_o there_o flourish_v sometime_o derry_n a_o monastery_n and_o episcopal_a see_v where_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o edward_n randolph_n renown_v for_o his_o long_a service_n in_o the_o war_n spend_v his_o life_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n to_o his_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o give_v shan_n o-neal_n who_o have_v then_o assemble_v and_o arm_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v possible_o against_o the_o english_a such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v the_o loss_n he_o then_o sustain_v but_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n henry_n docwra_n knight_n who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n quit_v he_o so_o well_o that_o with_o great_a praise_n he_o have_v approve_v his_o singular_a valour_n and_o martial_a skill_n bring_v hither_o first_o a_o garrison_n and_o afterward_o plant_v here_o a_o colony_n to_o bridle_v the_o earl_n of_o tir-oens_a insolent_a pride_n and_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o same_o with_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o both_o stand_v in_o good_a steed_n for_o help_v against_o the_o rebel_n robogdii_n and_o also_o train_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o robogdii_n place_v above_o logia_n hold_v all_o that_o northern_a sea_n coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o o_o dogherty_n a_o obscure_a potentate_n have_v great_a sway_n among_o these_o robogh_fw-mi a_o little_a episcopal_a town_n retain_v the_o express_a footing_n of_o the_o old_a name_n robogdii_n promontory_n which_o shall_v be_v that_o promontory_n robogdium_n unless_o it_o be_v fair_a foreland_n i_o know_v not_o from_o hence_o the_o utmost_a shore_n all_o rocky_a bend_v back_o again_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o swilly_n lake_n which_o ptolomee_n seem_v to_o call_v argita_n beyond_o these_o more_o westward_o be_v the_o vennicnii_n seat_v vennicnii_n where_o mac_n rwyn_n faid_n mac_n swyn_n neto_v and_o mac_n swyn_n bannigh_o have_v great_a land_n and_o large_a possession_n among_o these_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n vidua_n promontory_n which_o now_o be_v call_v crodagh_n and_o the_o promontory_n vennicnium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v ramshead_n and_o the_o foreland_n boraeum_n now_o s._n helen_n head_n upon_o the_o shore_n as_o it_o twine_v back_o from_o hence_o southerly_a calebeg_n afford_v a_o haven_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o sailor_n then_o appear_v the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o sligah_n castle_n â—_o which_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1242._o when_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n but_o john_n fitz-girald_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v dispossess_v of_o this_o castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o this_o tract_n fine_v also_o in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o civil_a and_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n low_a yet_o donegall_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh_n earn_v donegal_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o gallician_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o abbey_n show_v itself_o whence_o this_o county_n when_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n take_v the_o name_n there_o have_v be_v ruler_n over_o this_o territory_n for_o these_o many_o age_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o o-donel_n and_o those_o extract_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n that_o the_o family_n of_o o-neals_a neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o title_n than_o o-donel_n o-donell_n and_o lord_n of_o tir-conell_a for_o the_o get_n of_o which_o title_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v by_o a_o certain_a election_n of_o the_o people_n inaugurate_v with_o their_o due_a compliment_n at_o a_o stone_n beside_o kilmacrenan_n they_o be_v at_o deadly_a discord_n and_o commit_v outrage_n one_o upon_o another_o until_o that_o king_n james_n not_o long_o since_o by_o his_o honourable_a letter_n patent_n confer_v the_o honour_n title_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n tir-conell_a upon_o rory_n o-donell_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o hugh_n the_o rebel_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o country_n die_v in_o spain_n and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o ireland_n throughout_o be_v by_o one_o name_n in_o time_n past_o clepe_v scoti_n scoti_n and_o from_o hence_o carry_v they_o over_o with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n four_o hundred_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n seize_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a name_n call_v scotia_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scottish_a annal_n that_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o also_o ferguse_v the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n unto_o who_o patrick_n have_v prophesy_v by_o way_n of_o divination_n or_o soothsay_a in_o these_o word_n although_o thou_o seem_v at_o this_o day_n base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o thy_o brethren_n thou_o shall_v short_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o avow_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o prediction_n the_o say_a writer_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v no_o long_a space_n of_o time_n after_o this_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a man_n pprophecy_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o that_o land_n and_o his_o seed_n reign_v for_o many_o generation_n together_o from_o his_o stem_n proceed_v that_o most_o valorous_a king_n edan_n the_o son_n of_o gabran_n who_o subdue_v scotland_n that_o be_v call_v albanach_n who_o posterity_n in_o lineal_a descent_n and_o succession_n reign_v there_o still_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o attempt_v this_o country_n be_v sir_n john_n curcy_n ulster_n who_o have_v by_o force_n win_v down_o and_o armach_n
either_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n conquer_v or_o by_o surrender_n get_v the_o whole_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o when_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o fortunate_a achievement_n have_v wrought_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o through_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o other_o man_n vice_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o pursue_v he_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v by_o king_n john_n appoint_v his_o successor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o sword_n joannis_n of_o which_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o king_n afterward_o deprive_v he_o for_o his_o tumultuous_a insolency_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o favour_n again_o but_o for_o the_o sound_a testimony_n hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a by_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n service_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v hold_v all_o plea_n in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o all_o ulster_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n john_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o demise_v it_o for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n life_n and_o when_o hugh_n be_v decease_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v that_o service_n unto_o lord_n edward_n k._n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n edward_n feoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o same_o walter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o above_o name_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n hold_v it_o except_v the_o advowson_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n rape_n forstall_n fire_v and_o treasure_n trouve_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1326._o richard_n have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n have_v beget_v upon_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o grandfather_n this_o william_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n when_o he_o be_v young_a leave_v behind_o he_o a_o little_a daughter_n his_o only_a child_n 725._o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n bear_v one_o daughter_n likewise_o the_o wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaght_n come_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n adjoin_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n domaine_n or_o crown_n land_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n england_n be_v divide_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o english_a that_o abide_v here_o return_v out_o of_o ulster_n into_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o faction_n o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o irish_a blood_n seize_v these_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o wildness_n and_o savage_a barbarism_n as_o it_o exceed_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o province_n which_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n unto_o their_o earl_n scarce_o ever_o since_o yield_v any_o coin_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neglect_v and_o very_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n whatsoever_o pardon_v this_o my_o overboldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v more_o defective_a in_o piety_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o so_o many_o age_n see_v so_o slight_o to_o this_o province_n yea_o and_o to_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n establish_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o civility_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o careless_a neglect_n spare_v or_o a_o forecast_n of_o damage_n or_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o neglect_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o by_o good_a right_n to_o importune_v most_o earnest_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n if_o they_o be_v search_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o haven_n lie_v so_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o fail_v into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n and_o thereby_o like_a to_o be_v for_o impost_n and_o custom_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o conclude_v breed_v and_o rear_v man_n so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v who_o consider_v either_o their_o mind_n or_o their_o body_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a employment_n for_o all_o duty_n and_o function_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o intimate_v even_o now_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v touch_v the_o o-neals_a who_o carry_v themselves_o as_o lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o i_o promise_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v of_o their_o rebellion_n raise_v in_o our_o age_n and_o very_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o mane_n who_o while_o he_o live_v i_o observe_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o have_v compendious_o collect_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o my_o annal_n and_o here_o conjoin_v they_o which_o there_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n and_o withal_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v write_v be_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o gather_v summary_o from_o out_o oâ—_n their_o own_o hand_n write_n who_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v i_o do_v with_o so_o sincere_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o uncorrupt_a fidelity_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v thanks_o at_o their_o hand_n who_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o incur_v the_o blame_n of_o any_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v do_v ill_o take_v it_o not_o well_o if_o themselves_o be_v according_o censure_v the_o o-neales_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o time_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o great_a neale_n who_o rule_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n patrick_n nor_o of_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n who_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a note_n and_o memorial_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n lay_v close_o and_o obscure_a in_o remote_a lurk_a corner_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o then_o in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neale_n start_v and_o rouse_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o lurk_a hole_n and_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o title_n in_o his_o stile_n 26._o dovenald_n o-neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o after_o these_o stir_n and_o trouble_n be_v lay_v this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v away_o and_o dovenalds_n posterity_n pluck_v in_o their_o horn_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n until_o that_o while_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o combustion_n kindle_v by_o the_o furious_a firebrand_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n those_o english_a that_o serve_v and_o live_v here_o abandon_v ulster_n and_o
breath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n offer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o help_n against_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o withal_o promise_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n &_o sir_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n junii_fw-la to_o continue_v firm_a in_o his_o allegiance_n yea_o and_o beseech_v in_o his_o letter_n sir_n john_n norris_n appoint_v lord_n general_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o mild_o deal_v with_o nor_o against_o he_o will_v be_v drive_v headlong_o upon_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n of_o disloialty_n but_o these_o letter_n unto_o norris_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n intercept_v and_o as_o the_o earl_n complain_v afterward_o suppress_v to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n and_o hurt_v for_o immediate_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n be_v proclaim_v traitor_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o english_a and_o pardon_v offer_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v seduce_v by_o false_a persuasion_n to_o take_v their_o part_n &_o will_v now_o relinquish_v they_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v account_v to_o be_v with_o the_o rebel_n in_o ulster_n about_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o 6280._o footman_n and_o in_o conaght_n 2300._o who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o earl_n command_v very_o many_o of_o they_o train_v soldier_n as_o who_o have_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n have_v appoint_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n of_o ulster_n a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o weapon_n for_o to_o resist_v the_o irish_a scot_n of_o the_o island_n or_o else_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n who_o he_o in_o no_o provident_a policy_n for_o the_o future_a time_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o and_o very_o the_o english_a force_n be_v equivalent_a in_o number_n which_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n john_n norris_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v select_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o especial_a trust_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v use_v martial_o in_o such_o journey_n as_o the_o deputy_n himself_o in_o person_n can_v not_o undertake_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v divers_a honourable_a service_n be_v now_o precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o have_v former_o command_v the_o britain_n company_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n yet_o achieve_v he_o no_o memorable_a exploit_n by_o reason_n of_o private_a misconstruction_n suspicious_a surmise_n and_o dislike_v conceive_v between_o he_o and_o the_o deputy_n only_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o prey_v truce-making_a and_o frivolous_a parley_n and_o without_o doubt_n the_o martial_a man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v the_o war_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o the_o earl_n feed_v himself_o every_o day_n with_o hope_n of_o succour_n out_o of_o spain_n but_o among_o all_o these_o parley_n that_o be_v most_o memorable_a which_o the_o two_o commissioner_n sir_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o sir_n robert_n gardener_n chief_a justice_n most_o grave_a personage_n and_o of_o approve_a wisdom_n have_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o o-donell_n at_o which_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rebel_n both_o lay_v open_a their_o grievance_n and_o exhibit_v also_o their_o petition_n the_o earl_n complain_v that_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o mareschall_n have_v cunning_o withdraw_v unto_o himself_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n that_o with_o lie_n and_o indirect_a mean_n and_o subtle_a fetch_n he_o have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n that_o to_o his_o great_a hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n he_o have_v intercept_v his_o letter_n write_v unto_o the_o lord_n deputy_n unto_o norris_n and_o other_o and_o still_o detain_v and_o withhold_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n portion_n and_o herewith_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o never_o negotiate_v with_o foreign_a prince_n before_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n now_o he_o exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o follower_n may_v be_v pardon_v for_o their_o crime_n that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v free_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o yet_o that_o have_v be_v always_o tolerate_v that_o the_o mareschall_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o decease_v that_o no_o garrison_n soldier_n sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n shall_v be_v appoint_v within_o his_o county_n and_o earldom_n that_o the_o company_n of_o fifty_o horseman_n which_o he_o have_v lead_v with_o the_o queen_n pay_v thereunto_o may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v his_o people_n may_v be_v punish_v according_o o-donell_n for_o his_o part_n when_o he_o have_v rehearse_v his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complain_v nevertheless_o that_o captain_n boin_n be_v send_v from_o perot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n into_o his_o province_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o teach_v his_o people_n civility_n who_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o his_o father_n and_o have_v certain_a town_n assign_v unto_o he_o offer_v all_o manner_n of_o injurious_a indignity_n and_o rigour_n unto_o his_o father_n and_o advance_v a_o certain_a bastard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-donell_n also_o that_o the_o say_a deputy_n by_o send_v a_o bark_n secret_o intercept_v he_o thrust_v he_o innocent_a man_n into_o prison_n and_o there_o unjust_o keep_v he_o in_o duresse_n until_o that_o by_o the_o almighty_n goodness_n he_o be_v deliver_v item_n that_o the_o deputy_n fitz_n williams_n lay_v up_o fast_o in_o close_a prison_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o sir_n owen_n o-toole_n the_o second_o man_n next_o to_o o-donell_n in_o this_o tract_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v guiltless_a and_o send_v for_o upon_o promise_n of_o his_o safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n in_o fermanaugh_n with_o intolerable_a wrong_n neither_o can_v himself_o devise_v any_o other_o mean_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o security_n than_o to_o relieve_v his_o next_o neighbour_n thus_o vex_v and_o molest_v he_o likewise_o make_v the_o same_o request_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v and_o moreover_o demand_v certain_a fortress_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n which_o he_o challenge_v to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n shan_n mat_n brian_n mac_n phelim_n o-neal_n lay_v down_o his_o complaint_n that_o walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o the_o isle_n of_o magy_n and_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o barony_n of_o maughery-mourn_a both_o of_o they_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o imprison_v until_o that_o by_o enforcement_n he_o have_v resign_v his_o right_n unto_o bagnall_n beside_o other_o infinite_a injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o knoc-fergus_n hugh_n mac-guir_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n next_o unto_o he_o in_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n as_o booty_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v send_v into_o his_o territory_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o next_o kinsman_n and_o spurn_v it_o under_o foot_n brian_n mac-hugh-oge_a mac_n mahon_n and_o ever_o mac-couley_a come_v in_o with_o these_o their_o complaint_n that_o over_o and_o above_o other_o wrong_n sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n the_o deputy_n for_o great_a gift_n and_o present_n have_v settle_v hugh_n roe_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o that_o with_o banner_n display_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o demand_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a which_o he_o have_v impose_v hang_v he_o up_o and_o grant_v his_o inheritance_n unto_o stranger_n thereby_o to_o extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o mac-mahon_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v petitioner_n every_o one_o several_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v above_o rehearse_v when_o some_o of_o these_o their_o demand_n be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o other_o again_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o queen_n consideration_n the_o commissioner_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n propose_v certain_a article_n unto_o the_o rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n disperse_v their_o force_n acknowledge_v submissive_o their_o disloyalty_n admit_v sheriff_n in_o their_o government_n re-edify_a the_o fort_n they_o have_v deface_v suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o live_v without_o disturbance_n make_v restitution_n of_o spoil_n take_v confess_v upon_o their_o oath_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a aid_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o seem_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o conceit_n
fire_n and_o set_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n in_o monster_n they_o return_v back_o load_v with_o rich_a booty_n the_o earl_n by_o this_o time_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fail_v not_o to_o resound_v his_o own_o victory_n with_o full_a mouth_n and_o therewith_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o give_v ear_n and_o believe_v if_o happy_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o englishman_n report_n that_o he_o desire_v peace_n for_o why_o he_o have_v harden_v his_o heart_n against_o all_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v they_o never_o so_o indifferent_a and_o will_v most_o firm_o keep_v his_o faithful_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o say_v king_n yet_o in_o this_o while_n wrought_v he_o mean_v of_o intercession_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n eftsoons_a send_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n but_o all_o colourable_o about_o a_o submission_n and_o his_o demand_n withal_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o desperate_a estate_n stand_v ireland_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n choose_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o glorious_a for_o the_o win_n of_o cadis_fw-la in_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n lieutenant_n fortitude_n and_o fidelity_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n general_a of_o ireland_n to_o repair_v the_o detriment_n and_o loss_n there_o sustain_v 1599_o with_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a authority_n add_v in_o his_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o which_o by_o importunity_n as_o it_o be_v he_o wrest_v from_o she_o to_o remit_v and_o pardon_v all_o crime_n even_o of_o high_a treason_n which_o always_o in_o the_o patent_n of_o every_o lord_n deputy_n be_v thus_o in_o these_o very_a word_n before_o time_n restrain_v all_o treason_n and_o treachery_n touch_v our_o own_o person_n our_o heir_n and_o successor_n except_v and_o very_o with_o good_a and_o provident_a forecast_n he_o obtain_v the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v crime_n of_o this_o kind_n consider_v that_o lawyer_n do_v resolve_v and_o set_v down_o that_o all_o rebellion_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o prince_n person_n there_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o he_o require_v royal_o furnish_v and_o provide_v and_o such_o as_o ireland_n have_v never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o that_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horseman_n which_o number_n be_v make_v up_o after_o twenty_o thousand_o complete_a and_o he_o have_v special_a charge_n give_v he_o without_o regard_n of_o all_o other_o rebel_n whatsoever_o to_o bend_v the_o whole_a puissance_n and_o force_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o arch-rebel_n the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o press_v hard_o upon_o he_o with_o garrison_n plant_v at_o lough-foile_n and_o bala-shanon_a a_o thing_n that_o himself_o have_v always_o think_v most_o important_a and_o in_o accusatory_a term_n charge_v and_o challenge_v the_o former_a deputy_n for_o their_o neglect_n in_o that_o behalf_n thus_o he_o honourable_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o noble_a gallant_n and_o well_o wish_v acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o with_o a_o strange_a thunderclap_n in_o a_o clear_a sunshine_n day_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o london_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o be_v sore_o toss_v and_o reject_v with_o a_o adverse_a tempest_n at_o length_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n where_o have_v after_o the_o manner_n receive_v the_o sword_n present_o contrary_a to_o his_o charge_n and_o commission_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n there_o who_o too_o much_o regard_v their_o own_o particular_a he_o neglect_v the_o arch-rebel_n advance_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o power_n against_o petty_a rebel_n in_o monster_n and_o have_v take_v cahir_n a_o castle_n of_o thomas_n butler_n baron_n of_o cahir_n into_o which_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o the_o river_n showr_n certain_a seditious_a person_n have_v betake_v themselves_o and_o drive_v away_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n he_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o all_o the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n every_o way_n into_o wood_n and_o forest_n yet_o in_o this_o while_n he_o receive_v no_o small_a foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o some_o who_o serve_v under_o sir_n henry_n harrington_n who_o he_o punish_v very_o severe_o by_o martial_a discipline_n neither_o return_v he_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n with_o his_o soldier_n weary_v sickly_a and_o their_o number_n more_o than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v diminish_v when_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v displease_v at_o this_o expedition_n of_o he_o so_o costly_a and_o yet_o damageable_a and_o that_o she_o urge_v still_o a_o journey_n into_o ulster_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o no_o other_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o her_o majesty_n he_o transfer_v all_o the_o fault_n from_o himself_o upon_o the_o council_n of_o ireland_n unto_o who_o for_o their_o manifold_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o condescend_v promise_v and_o protest_v most_o faithful_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n into_o ulster_n scarce_o be_v these_o letter_n deliver_v when_o he_o dispatch_v other_o after_o they_o wherein_o he_o signify_v that_o upon_o necessity_n he_o must_v turn_v his_o journey_n aside_o into_o ophaly_n near_o to_o dublin_n against_o the_o o-conors_a and_o the_o o-moil_n who_o be_v there_o rise_v and_o in_o arm_n who_o he_o quick_o and_o fortunate_o vanquish_v with_o light_a skirmish_n now_o return_v and_o have_v take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n he_o find_v it_o so_o weaken_a and_o impair_v that_o by_o his_o letter_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o councillor_n of_o ireland_n he_o crave_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o ulster_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o undertake_v speedy_o with_o solemn_a protestation_n be_v now_o full_o resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o whole_a war_n upon_o ulster_n he_o command_v sir_n conier_n clifford_n governor_n of_o conaght_n to_o go_v with_o certain_a band_n light_o appoint_v towards_o bellike_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o earl_n force_n may_v be_v distract_v one_o way_n while_o he_o himself_o set_v upon_o he_o another_o way_n clifford_z forthwith_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o journey_n with_o a_o power_n of_o 1500._o command_v his_o soldier_n out-toiled_n with_o travel_v so_o far_o and_o have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o curlew_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rebel_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o o-rorke_a assail_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o english_a easy_o at_o the_o first_o cause_v they_o to_o recule_n and_o march_v on_o forward_o in_o their_o journey_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v once_o that_o they_o be_v at_o a_o default_n already_o for_o gunpowder_n they_o charge_v they_o afresh_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o march_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n clifford_n himself_o together_o with_o sir_n alexander_n ratcliff_n of_o ordsall_n mean_a while_n that_o supply_n which_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n require_v be_v levy_v in_o england_n and_o transport_v some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o give_v the_o queen_n to_o understand_v by_o other_o letter_n that_o he_o can_v for_o this_o year_n perform_v no_o more_o than_o with_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o footman_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n go_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o ulster_n thither_o come_v he_o about_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o september_n before_o who_o the_o earl_n with_o his_o force_n two_o day_n together_o from_o the_o hill_n make_v a_o bravado_n and_o show_v himself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n send_v hagan_n before_o he_o request_v the_o lieutenant_n that_o they_o may_v parley_v together_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n will_v talk_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o the_o next_o morrow_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n on_o which_o day_n after_o a_o light_a skirmish_n make_v a_o horseman_n from_o out_o of_o the_o earl_n troop_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n deliver_v as_o a_o message_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v but_o to_o parley_v with_o the_o l._n lieutenant_n yet_o in_o no_o wise_a at_o that_o instant_n the_o day_n follow_v as_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n be_v march_v forward_o hagan_n meet_v he_o who_o declare_v that_o the_o earl_n humble_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n mercy_n and_o peace_n and_o beseech_v withal_o that_o he_o may_v have_v but_o audience_n for_o a_o while_n which_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v than_o will_v he_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o observance_n
expect_v he_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o balla-clinch_n they_o call_v it_o this_o ford_n be_v not_o far_o from_o louth_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gerard_n fleming_n thither_o send_v the_o l._n lieutenant_n before_o some_o of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o place_n who_o find_v the_o earl_n at_o the_o say_v ford_n and_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o although_o the_o river_n be_v rise_v yet_o may_v a_o man_n be_v easy_o hear_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v bestow_v a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o next_o hill_n there_o by_o come_v down_o alone_o the_o earl_n ride_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o dutiful_a and_o reverend_a sort_n salute_v the_o lieutenant_n be_v on_o the_o bank_n side_n and_o so_o with_o many_o word_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o they_o without_o any_o witness_n by_o to_o hear_v they_o they_o spend_v almost_o a_o hour_n then_o both_o of_o they_o retire_v unto_o their_o company_n and_o con_n a_o base_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n follow_v hard_o after_o the_o l._n lieutenant_n beseech_v he_o in_o his_o father_n name_n that_o certain_a principal_a person_n of_o his_o train_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o conference_n the_o l._n lieutenant_n assent_v thereto_o so_o they_o be_v not_o above_o six_o then_o forthwith_o the_o earl_n take_v with_o he_o his_o brother_n cormoc_n mac_n gennys_n mac_n guir_n ever_o mac_n cowley_n henry_n ovington_n and_o o-quin_n show_v himself_o at_o the_o ford_n unto_o they_o the_o l._n lieutenant_n come_v down_o accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n sir_n george_n bourchier_n sir_n warrham_n st._n leger_n sir_n henry_n danvers_n sir_n edward_n wingfeld_n 1599_o and_o sir_n william_n constable_n knight_n the_o earl_n salute_v they_o every_o one_o with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o after_o some_o few_o word_n between_o they_o pass_v think_v good_a that_o certain_a commissioner_n shall_v the_o next_o day_n follow_v treat_v of_o peace_n between_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o trâ—ce_n from_o that_o very_a day_n for_o six_o week_n and_o so_o forward_o from_o six_o week_n to_o six_o week_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o may_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o both_o side_n after_o fourteen_o day_n warn_v give_v aforehand_o to_o begin_v war_n afresh_o and_o if_o that_o any_o confederate_n of_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o yield_v his_o assent_n hereto_o he_o leave_v he_o unto_o the_o l._n lieutenant_n to_o prosecute_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v those_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o erewhile_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o henry_n cuffe_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a but_o as_o unfortunate_a which_o when_o she_o have_v peruse_v through_o and_o understand_v thereby_o that_o her_o lieutenant_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n in_o so_o long_a time_n and_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o money_n have_v effect_v just_a nothing_o nor_o will_v do_v aught_o that_o year_n she_o be_v high_o offend_v thereat_o write_v back_o again_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o councillor_n of_o ireland_n in_o these_o term_n that_o his_o proceed_n answer_v neither_o her_o direction_n nor_o the_o world_n expectation_n that_o she_o can_v not_o but_o marvel_v much_o why_o the_o lieutenant_n by_o prolong_v thus_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o by_o find_v mean_n still_o of_o further_a delay_n have_v lose_v those_o excellent_a opportunity_n which_o he_o have_v of_o prosecute_a war_n upon_o that_o arch-rebel_n consider_v that_o himself_o while_o he_o be_v in_o england_n advise_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prosecute_v the_o earl_n himself_o and_o none_o but_o he_o yea_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n otherwhiles_o serious_o promise_v to_o do_v the_o same_o she_o expostulate_v wherefore_o he_o have_v make_v those_o unprofitable_a journey_n even_o against_o his_o own_o judgement_n when_o it_o be_v find_v into_o monster_n and_o ophaly_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o certify_v she_o nor_o give_v so_o much_o as_o any_o notice_n before_o they_o be_v undertake_v which_o otherwise_o she_o will_v express_o have_v countermand_v if_o his_o army_n be_v now_o break_v weak_a and_o much_o impair_v why_o undertake_v he_o not_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o enemy_n while_o it_o be_v entire_a strong_a and_o complete_a if_o the_o spring_n have_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o to_o make_v war_n in_o ulster_n wherefore_o be_v the_o summer_n wherefore_o be_v the_o autumn_n neglect_v what_o be_v there_o no_o time_n of_o the_o year_n meet_v for_o that_o war_n well_o she_o now_o foresee_v that_o her_o kingdom_n of_o england_n must_v be_v impoverish_v beyond_o all_o measure_n by_o such_o expense_n her_o honour_n blemish_v among_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o rebel_n encourage_v by_o this_o unfortunate_a success_n yea_o they_o that_o shall_v pen_v the_o story_n of_o this_o time_n will_v deliver_v unto_o posterity_n that_o she_o for_o her_o part_n be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o hazard_v her_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v to_o prepare_v for_o many_o purpose_n which_o perish_v without_o undertake_v if_o now_o at_o length_n he_o take_v not_o a_o course_n for_o the_o main_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o tart_a term_n therefore_o she_o admonish_v both_o he_o and_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o look_v more_o considerate_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o not_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o be_v transport_v contrary_a way_n by_o indirect_a counsel_n command_v they_o withal_o to_o write_v into_o what_o case_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o careful_o to_o foresee_v that_o all_o inconvenience_n from_o thenceforth_o may_v be_v diligent_o prevent_v 1599_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n startle_v or_o rather_o gall_v with_o these_o letter_n speed_v in_o all_o haste_n and_o soon_o than_o any_o man_n will_v have_v think_v into_o england_n accompany_v with_o some_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o well_o and_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n come_v upon_o the_o queen_n at_o unwares_o while_o she_o be_v most_o private_a and_o in_o her_o bed_n chamber_n present_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n unto_o she_o who_o after_o she_o have_v welcome_v he_o with_o a_o short_a speech_n and_o not_o with_o that_o countenance_n as_o heretofore_o command_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o unto_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o there_o to_o keep_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o he_o both_o because_o he_o contrary_a to_o her_o commandment_n have_v leave_v his_o charge_n so_o sudden_o without_o her_o leave_n and_o before_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o state_n and_o also_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n to_o her_o dishonour_n private_o and_o upon_o equal_a term_n with_o condition_n of_o toleration_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o her_o diservice_n when_o as_o the_o rebel_n make_v profit_n of_o all_o cessation_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o have_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o cessation_n as_o may_v every_o fourteen_o night_n be_v break_v whereas_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n with_o the_o rebel_n and_o to_o pardon_v their_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n what_o befall_v he_o afterward_o in_o england_n and_o how_o it_o appear_v by_o pregnant_a presumption_n and_o some_o evidence_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o other_o matter_n than_o war_n against_o rebel_n while_o he_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o remit_v private_a distaste_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o popularity_n which_o be_v always_o momentany_a and_o never_o fortunate_a it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o place_n neither_o take_v i_o pleasure_v so_o much_o as_o to_o remember_v the_o same_o the_o say_a cessation_n be_v scarce_o once_o or_o twice_o expire_v when_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n draw_v his_o force_n together_o and_o address_v himself_o again_o to_o war_n unto_o who_o there_o be_v send_v from_o the_o state_n sir_n william_n warren_n to_o know_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o break_v the_o cessation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o who_o in_o the_o swell_a pride_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o haughty_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o cessation_n consider_v he_o have_v give_v fourteen_o day_n warn_v before_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o war_v a_o fresh_a for_o why_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n in_o who_o he_o have_v repose_v all_o his_o hope_n and_o whole_a estate_n be_v commit_v in_o england_n neither_o will_v he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v from_o thence_o forth_o with_o the_o counsellor_n of_o
the_o same_o so_o prone_a be_v man_n nature_n to_o entertain_v the_o worst_a that_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n some_o english_a among_o they_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n thus_o far_o forward_o be_v the_o printer_n press_v a_o go_v when_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n willing_o impart_v unto_o i_o the_o manuscript_n annales_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n mclii_o unto_o the_o year_n mccclxx_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o publish_v consider_v that_o after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n extant_a better_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o because_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o person_n who_o they_o be_v by_o right_a in_o private_a before_o permit_v so_o much_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o thanks_n in_o manner_n be_v due_o to_o be_v yield_v for_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o first_o record_v they_o in_o writing_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o a_o stile_n somewhat_o rude_a and_o barren_a as_o those_o time_n require_v yet_o much_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v that_o may_v illustrate_v the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v give_v good_a light_n unto_o i_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o late_o take_v they_o here_o therefore_o true_o and_o faithful_o exemplify_v even_o as_o i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o their_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a impart_v they_o with_o semblable_a courtesy_n unto_o we_o if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o with_o we_o until_o some_o one_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v himself_o that_o will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o full_a chronicle_n and_o happy_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o more_o elegancy_n of_o phrase_n which_o very_o will_v be_v no_o painful_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxii_o gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o man_n praise_v worthy_a every_o way_n sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o who_o succeed_v holy_a laurence_n o-thothil_a who_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o-conghir_a prince_n of_o connaght_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n almaricke_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n dermoc_n mac-murrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o-rorke_a king_n of_o meth_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v ravish_v for_o herself_o make_v mean_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o prey_n as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n monastery_n depart_v in_o christ._n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o knight_n mclxix_o earl_n richard_n of_o stroghul_n send_v before_o he_o into_o ireland_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a earl_n richard_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrive_v on_o the_o even_a of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n which_o richard_n very_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v sometime_o strogull_n this_o richard_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o isabella_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o k._n malcome_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o david_n the_o earl_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o eva_n dermot_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n unto_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxxi_o s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n take_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n castle_n mclxxi_o dermot_n mac-morrogh_a full_a of_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o courageous_a king_n henry_n with_o 500_o knight_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v meth_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o holy_a man_n age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n rest_v in_o christ._n this_o gelasius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o first_o pale_a but_o other_o before_o he_o be_v in_o name_n only_o call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v of_o all_o man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n universal_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o good_a memory_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewicke_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokisdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n die_v at_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n vivian_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n entitle_v of_o s._n stephan_n in_o mount_n caelius_n come_v as_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v into_o ireland_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v rose_o vale_n that_o be_v rosseglasse_n mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n hervie_n mont-marish_a enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la that_o be_v of_o donbroth_n mclxxx_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benet_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n the_o same_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o 18._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n happy_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o who_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o evesham_n choose_v with_o good_a agreement_n and_o accord_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n by_o his_o industry_n procure_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n afterward_o found_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n law_n mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n gift_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o father_n come_v after_o the_o come_n of_o fitz-stephen_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n return_v mclxxxvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cartusian_o and_o of_o the_o grandians_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v at_o dervath_n treacherous_o by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n will_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v of_o a_o irishman_n how_o to_o labour_v with_o a_o iron_n tool_n to_o wit_n a_o pykax_n when_o hugh_n bow_v himself_o forward_o he_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n the_o say_a irishman_n with_o a_o axe_n chop_v off_o hugh_n lacie_n his_o head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o
lismore_n sometime_o legate_n of_o ireland_n a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o devout_a father_n saint_n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o probatorie_n at_o clarevall_n who_o also_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legate_n in_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v to_o christ._n jerusalem_n be_v take_v with_o the_o lord_n cross_n by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n after_o many_o christian_n slay_v mclxxxvii_o upon_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n richard_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o font-ebrard_a in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clarevall_n the_o translation_n of_o malachi_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o he_o make_v a_o end_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o with_o the_o empress_n to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o also_o with_o the_o foresay_a duke_n 20._o thousand_o mark_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n for_o who_o ransom_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sold._n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n yoke_n mcxciiii_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachi_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mellifont_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassile_a legate_n of_o ireland_n &_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v away_o the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n that_o be_v becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n begin_v in_o the_o part_n about_o tolouse_n by_o dominicke_n the_o second_o mcxcix_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a which_o john_n slay_v arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n die_v richard_n when_o k._n kichard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a britain_n wound_v he_o be_v to_o death_n with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n named_z bertram_z gurdon_n and_o when_o he_o dispair_v of_o his_o life_n he_o demise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n otho_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v deal_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a now_o when_o the_o say_v bertram_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o k._n demand_v of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n what_o harm_n have_v i_o do_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v i_o unto_o who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n he_o answer_v thus_o thou_o kill_v my_o father_n and_o two_o of_o my_o brethren_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o also_o thou_o will_v now_o have_v kill_v take_v therefore_o what_o revenge_n so_o ever_o thou_o will_v of_o i_o for_o i_o pass_v not_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n forgive_v he_o his_o death_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o beside_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n slay_v the_o say_a beâ—â—â—am_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o this_o king_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o palme-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o be_v at_o foâ—â—_n eâ—â—ard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v who_o death_n a_o certain_a versifier_n say_v thus_o istiâ—_n in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la in_o this_o man_n death_n as_o be_v well_o see_v the_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o death_n alas_o the_o world_n do_v end_v her_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o be_v this_o verse_n make_v viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la thy_o bowel_n only_a carceol_n keep_v thy_o corpse_n font-everard_n and_o rouen_n have_v keep_v of_o thy_o heart_n o_o puissant_a richard_n when_o king_n richard_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o archbishop_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n a_o circle_n flower_n with_o golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o also_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n ascension_n and_o afterward_o be_v john_n king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o normandy_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n found_v mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaght_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hill_n of_o victory_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o conaght_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v tynterne_n by_o william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o regard_n and_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot-mac-murogh_a but_o because_o the_o foresay_a william_n earl_n martial_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a jeopardie_n both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tempest_n and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v make_v a_o monastery_n unto_o christ_n and_o marie_n his_o mother_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o weisford_n he_o make_v i_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o tyntern_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o call_v it_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o vow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n river_n mccii_o gathol_n cronerg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaght_n be_v set_v again_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n of_o st._n marry_o by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henrie_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n that_o be_v dowiâ—ky_n be_v found_v be_v in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v build_v mcciu_o there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o john_n curcie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o on_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o john_n curcie_n have_v the_o upper_a
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v taâ—en_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edeâ—burgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o city_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alienate_v from_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o upon_o st._n andrew_n even_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n mccciii_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o wit_n richard_n bourk_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v first_o make_v thirty_o three_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o same_o year_n pope_n boniface_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o their_o child_n he_o renew_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o straight_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v likewise_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n decease_v also_o wulfrane_n welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivell_a be_v slay_v the_o 11._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n mccciiii_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v to_o wit_n the_o bridge_n street_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n medard_n also_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n choir_n in_o dublin_n be_v lay_v by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n agatha_n virgin_n likewise_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n again_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n then_o bear_v he_o himself_o brave_o in_o the_o war_n and_o fight_v manful_o so_o long_o until_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o cap_n that_o under_o his_o helmet_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o the_o fleming_n take_v up_o carry_v by_o way_n of_o scornful_a derision_n upon_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o banner_n and_o in_o all_o the_o famous_a fair_n of_o flanders_n put_v it_o out_o at_o the_o high_a window_n of_o some_o place_n or_o stately_a house_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n and_o show_v it_o in_o token_n of_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n with_o his_o complice_n slay_v moritagh_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o offalie_n and_o calwagh_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n piers_n brymgeham_n at_o carrick_n in_o carbrey_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o a_o village_n or_o house_n of_o haymund_n grace_n which_o haymund_n very_o in_o the_o say_a skirmish_n manful_o carry_v himself_o but_o stout_o escape_v item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n forget_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n slay_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloisture_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n be_v make_v in_o offaly_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gesbill_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n upon_o o-conghor_a by_o o-dympcies_a in_o which_o be_v slay_v o-dympcey_a leader_n of_o the_o regans_n with_o a_o great_a train_n accompany_v he_o also_o o-brene_a king_n of_o towmond_n die_v item_n donald_n oge_n mac_n carthy_n slay_v donald_n ruff_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n of_o desmund_n item_n a_o lamentable_a defeature_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth._n item_n balymore_o in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n calf_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o arise_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n in_o which_o expedition_n sir_n tho._n mandevil_n knight_n and_o a_o brave_a warrior_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o to_o clenfell_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o behave_v himself_o valiant_o until_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v much_o praise_n and_o honour_n by_o save_v many_o a_o man_n and_o himself_o also_o item_n m._n thomas_n cantock_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n at_o who_o consecration_n be_v present_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n make_v first_o unto_o the_o rich_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublindied_a in_o the_o vigile_a of_o saint_n luke_n after_o who_o succeed_v master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o occupy_v the_o archbishopric_n almost_o five_o year_n by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n who_o also_o resign_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n leth._n the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o give_v over_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n of_o good_a memory_n his_o nephew_n have_v report_v be_v this_o for_o that_o one_o night_n he_o dream_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n but_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o receive_v and_o take_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o there_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n avouch_v fat_a benefice_n and_o live_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n come_v unto_o item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v whitsuntide_n make_v edward_n his_o son_n knight_n in_o london_n at_o which_o feast_n be_v dub_v about_o 400._o knight_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n new_o knight_v make_v threescore_o knight_n of_o those_o abovesaid_a and_o keep_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n his_o day_n aumarde_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n ............_o slay_v many_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v without_o the_o town_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v towards_o scotland_n by_o water_n from_o newarke_n to_o lincoln_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o carrack_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v first_o tear_v and_o mangle_v as_o for_o the_o countess_n she_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n two_o brethren_n of_o robert_n brus_n profess_v piracy_n go_v out_o of_o their_o galley_n a_o land_n to_o prey_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o and_o those_o two_o themselves_o
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n maâ—ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bruâ—_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o battle_n very_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o the_o irish_a the_o 13._o day_n before_o the_o galend_n of_o june_n item_n taslagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o robber_n to_o wit_n the_o o-brines_a and_o o-tothiles_a the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n whereupon_o soon_o after_o in_o autumn_n there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n assemble_v in_o leinster_n to_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a robber_n lurk_v in_o glindelory_n and_o in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n also_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n in_o august_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
be_v make_v from_o without_o the_o town_n of_o batiboght_n unto_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mil-poole_n of_o clontarf_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o passenger_n that_o way_n be_v much_o endanger_v but_o after_o he_o have_v defraied_a great_a charge_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a inundation_n and_o flood_n the_o bridge_n with_o the_o arch_n fall_v down_o also_o master_n john_n leek_n achbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n end_v this_o mortal_a life_n then_o in_o a_o schism_n and_o division_n of_o side_n be_v elect_v for_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n master_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n be_v drown_v and_o many_o other_o to_o wit_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v be_v all_o drown_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a welter_n death_n alexander_n bicknore_v expect_v at_o home_o the_o pope_n favour_n the_o same_o alexander_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n richard_n excester_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o vanquish_v the_o lord_n donegan_n o-dowill_a on_o s._n barnabe_n day_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n burck_n heir_n unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o galwey_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la also_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n dub_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n on_o sunday_n and_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxiv_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n have_v the_o land_n give_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n item_n sir_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n also_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o saint_n sylvester_n day_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v the_o twelve_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n who_o be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n more_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o upon_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n day_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v his_o death_n wound_v give_v he_o and_o die_v when_o many_o other_o as_o it_o be_v without_o number_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o scot_n become_v bold_a and_o carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o and_o get_v good_a land_n and_o tribute_n out_o of_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o this_o come_v the_o scot_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o carlisle_n where_o james_n douglas_n be_v squize_v to_o death_n by_o misfortune_n of_o a_o certain_a wall_n fall_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o land_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr with_o six_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a warrior_n to_o wit_n edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n andressan_n john_n bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o seize_v ulster_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o liege_n man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n first_o on_o st._n augustine_n day_n that_o be_v the_o englishman_n apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o unto_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n between_o who_o and_o the_o english_a the_o first_o conflict_n be_v near_o unto_o banne_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o and_o the_o scot_n have_v slay_v a_o number_n of_o the_o english_a prevail_v and_o have_v the_o day_n the_o second_o conflict_n be_v at_o kintys_n in_o meth_n wherein_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o follower_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o conflict_n be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstoll_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n wherein_o the_o englishman_n be_v chase_v and_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n and_o the_o foresay_a edward_n brus_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o take_v green_a castle_n and_o leave_v their_o man_n there_o who_o the_o dublinian_o quick_o after_o expel_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coulragh_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o dublin_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o short_a diet_n end_v his_o day_n item_n upon_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n day_n come_v the_o scot_n before_o dundalk_v and_o win_v the_o town_n spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o atterith_n be_v full_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o little_a child_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a assemble_v together_o a_o mighty_a power_n out_o of_o monster_n leinster_n and_o other_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n with_o a_o infinite_a army_n meet_v all_o together_o about_o dundalk_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o scot_n flee_v otherwise_o as_o hope_n be_v they_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n which_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n take_v in_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v the_o lord_n edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n quick_a or_o dead_a to_o dublin_n which_o earl_n follow_v they_o in_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o water_n of_o bran_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n retire_v back_o towards_o coiner_n which_o the_o say_v brus_n perceive_v wary_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a water_n and_o follow_v he_o who_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n side_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n have_v wound_v george_n roch_n and_o slay_v other_o namely_o sir_n john_n stanton_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la bosco_n that_o be_v holy-wood_n likewise_o on_o the_o part_n of_o brus_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o lord_n wiliam_n burk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v near_o unto_o coiner_n and_o then_o the_o irish_a of_o connaght_n and_o meth_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o atholon_n and_o of_o raudon_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n in_o the_o say_a war_n of_o coiner_n the_o baron_n of_o donell_n bear_v himself_o there_o right_o valiant_o but_o he_o lose_v much_o good_n there_o and_o the_o say_a scot_n manful_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o to_o cragfergus_n and_o there_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n they_o flee_v and_o some_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o valiant_o keep_v it_o and_o afterward_o come_v mariner_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n of_o england_n and_o on_o a_o night_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o and_o have_v away_o their_o tent_n and_o many_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a pass_v the_o sea_n into_o scotland_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n william_n brus_n with_o he_o seek_v for_o more_o warlike_a and_o arm_a man_n with_o four_o pirate_n ship_n full_a of_o the_o good_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o one_o be_v sink_v all_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathill_n rogue_n raze_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n and_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o connaught_n he_o burn_v and_o sack_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o say_a mariner_n go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n slay_v many_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n richard_n lan_n de_fw-fr o-ferivill_a be_v by_o a_o certain_a irishman_n
slay_v item_n afterward_o upon_o st._n nicolas_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n depart_v out_o of_o cragfergus_n unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a present_v himself_o with_o 500_o man_n unto_o the_o part_n about_o dundalk_n they_o come_v together_o and_o to_o they_o many_o flee_v and_o some_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o brus_n himself_o burn_v kenlys_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n and_o the_o say_a monastery_n he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o the_o good_n in_o it_o also_o finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n he_o burn_v and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghfudy_n and_o then_o burn_v it_o and_o after_o this_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n unto_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o part_n about_o tristeldermot_n and_o athy_n and_o reban_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o then_o come_v brus_n to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o there_o encounter_v he_o in_o fight_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o monster_n insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o those_o lord_n with_o his_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o force_n but_o there_o arise_v a_o discord_n among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v disorder_v and_o in_o confusion_n they_o leave_v the_o field_n unto_o the_o say_v edward_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a there_o also_o be_v slay_v a_o noble_a esquire_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n haymund_n grace_n and_o with_o he_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v knight_n on_o the_o scots_a part_n be_v slay_v sir_n fergus_n andressan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n afterward_o the_o say_a brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr loy_n and_o then_o the_o say_a scot_n depart_v away_o from_o kenlis_n in_o meth_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n well_o near_o 15000._o but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v not_o true_a and_o faithful_a among_o themselves_o but_o now_o confederate_a with_o the_o lord_n roger_n who_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n begin_v to_o fly_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o principal_o the_o lacy_n leave_v the_o lord_n roger_n alone_o with_o a_o few_o who_o it_o behove_v then_o to_o fly_v towards_o dublin_n and_o to_o sir_n walter_n cusake_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v with_o the_o scot_n that_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o south_n to_o wit_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o o-brynnes_a burn_v all_o the_o south-country_n namely_o arclo_n newcastle_n bree_n and_o all_o the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o o-morghes_a fire_v and_o waste_v part_n of_o the_o leys_n in_o leinster_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n slay_v who_o head_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n lord_n john_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n for_o to_o establish_v peace_n &_o great_a security_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o sir_n john_n hothom_n assign_v there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n which_o say_v lord_n and_o noble_n swear_v to_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v life_n come_v death_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o quiet_a the_o country_n and_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o help_v of_o god_n they_o give_v hostage_n and_o so_o return_v which_o form_n if_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o keep_v they_o be_v general_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n enemy_n item_n there_o die_v sir_n john_n bisset_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o steeple_n and_o belfray_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n burn_v the_o scot_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o northburgh_n in_o ulster_n also_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n slay_v rorke_v the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o-conghir_a more_o sir_n william_n maundevile_n die_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o conere_fw-la flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o his_o bishopric_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o interdiction_n and_o sir_n hugh_n antony_n be_v kill_v in_o connaght_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n valentine_n day_n the_o scot_n abode_n near_o geshil_n and_o offaly_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a about_o the_o part_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o scot_n endure_v so_o great_a famine_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o take_v their_o way_n close_o towards_o fowier_n in_o meth._n the_o sunday_n follow_v so_o feeble_a they_o be_v what_o with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o travail_n that_o most_o of_o they_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o noble_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v nothing_o there_o but_o as_o they_o return_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n come_v to_o dublin_n for_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o imputation_n touch_v his_o credit_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o tender_a hostage_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o other_o noble_n have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o time_n edward_n brus_n peaceable_o abide_v in_o ulster_n item_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o o-brynnes_a the_o archibauld_n and_o herald_n conspire_v and_o band_v together_o the_o town_n of_o wicklo_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n they_o lay_v waste_v and_o in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a sail_v over_o into_o scotland_n and_o brus_n hold_v plea_n in_o ulster_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v hang_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n brus_n hold_v plea_n and_o slay_v the_o logan_n and_o take_v sir_n alan_n fitzwarin_a and_o carry_v he_o into_o scotland_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fennyngher_n o-conghir_a slay_v cale-rothe_n and_o with_o he_o of_o galloglaghe_n and_o other_o about_o three_o hundred_o the_o same_o year_n in_o mid-lent_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 18._o shilling_n and_o at_o easter_n follow_v for_o 11._o shilling_n mcccxvi_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n with_o many_o other_o come_v from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a upon_o maunday_n thursday_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o scot_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o on_o easter_n even_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n with_o his_o man_n charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o about_o the_o calends_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n maundevile_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n item_n in_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o lord_n richard_n clare_n and_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n item_n on_o saturday_n after_o the_o lord_n ascension_n donnyger_n o-brynne_a a_o strong_a thief_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o confederate_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n william_n comyn_n and_o his_o follower_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n item_n the_o dundalker_n make_v a_o road_n against_o o-hanlan_a and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a about_o two_o hundred_o and_o robert_n verdon_n a_o warlike_a esquire_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n item_n at_o whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n richard_n bermingham_n slay_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o monster_n about_o three_o hundred_o or_o more_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n come_v brus_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o command_v the_o keeper_n to_o render_v up_o the_o castle_n unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v as_o he_o say_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v indeed_o so_o to_o do_v and_o will_v he_o to_o send_v thirty_o of_o his_o man_n about_o he_o and_o require_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o within_o life_n and_o limb_n who_o do_v so_o but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v thirty_o scot_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o tullogh_n &_o fight_v a_o battle_n whereupon_o of_o the_o irish_a
be_v slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o who_o head_n be_v send_v to_o dublin_n and_o wonder_n be_v afterward_o see_v there_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o and_o cry_v out_o fennokabo_n which_o be_v their_o signal_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n there_o be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a eight_o ship_n and_o set_v out_o from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a with_o victual_n which_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n much_o trouble_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o william_n burk_n who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o unite_a at_o dublin_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n swear_v and_o confederate_a to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n news_n come_v out_o of_o connaght_n that_o o-conghir_a slay_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n lord_n stephen_n of_o excester_n miles_n cogan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o barries_n and_o of_o the_o lawly_n about_o fourscore_o item_n the_o week_n after_o saint_n laurence_n feast_n there_o arise_v in_o connaght_n four_o irish_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a against_o who_o come_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n the_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n of_o anry_n with_o his_o retinue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o same_o irish_a about_o eleven_o thousand_o fall_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n near_o unto_o anry_n which_o town_n be_v wall_v afterward_o with_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o armour_n and_o spoil_n get_v from_o the_o irish_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v double_a armour_n of_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o one_o half_a deal_n towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n anry_n slay_v be_v there_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o connaght_n &_o o-kelley_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n john_n husee_fw-fr a_o butcher_n of_o anry_n fight_v there_o who_o the_o same_o night_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n of_o anry_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a to_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v o-kelley_n which_o o-kelley_n with_o his_o costrell_n or_o esquire_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o cry_v unto_o the_o foresay_a man_n to_o wit_n husee_fw-fr come_v with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o my_o country_n and_o husee_fw-fr answer_v i_o will_v not_o go_v with_o thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n then_o say_v o-kelley_n thou_o have_v but_o one_o servant_n with_o thou_o and_o i_o have_v a_o doughty_a esquire_n therefore_o come_v with_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v safe_a unto_o who_o his_o own_o man_n also_o say_v agree_v and_o go_v away_o with_o o-kelley_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v and_o enrich_v because_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o but_o the_o say_v john_n husee_fw-fr first_fw-mi kill_v his_o own_o servant_n and_o o-kelley_n and_o his_o esquire_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o three_o head_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n and_o that_o bermingham_n give_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n hussee_n fair_a land_n and_o dub_v he_o knight_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n come_v o-hanlan_a to_o dundalk_v for_o to_o destreine_v and_o the_o dundalker_n with_o their_o man_n kill_v a_o number_n item_n on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n mary_n come_v david_n o-tothill_n with_o four_o more_o and_o hide_v himself_o secret_o all_o night_n long_o in_o coleyn_n wood_n which_o the_o dublinian_o and_o sir_n william_n comyn_n perceive_v go_v forth_o and_o manful_o pursue_v they_o for_o six_o league_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o to_o death_n also_o there_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v ireland_n to_o aid_n edward_n brus_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o foresay_a scot_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n of_o dune_n and_o of_o seball_n and_o many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o regular_a preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n be_v spoil_v in_o ulster_n by_o the_o scot_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n leave_v his_o son_n for_o a_o hostage_n in_o scotland_n be_v set_v free_a the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v in_o manner_n full_a of_o folk_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o ulster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n come_v from_o cragfergus_a that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o default_n of_o victual_n do_v eat_v hide_n and_o leather_n yea_o and_o eight_o scot_n who_o before_o be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a pity_n and_o grief_n that_o no_o man_n relieve_v such_o and_o the_o friday_n follow_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a also_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o laraghbrine_n near_o unto_o mayn_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o kildare_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o which_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kildare_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a personage_n and_o afterward_o news_n come_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a be_v render_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o it_o life_n and_o limb_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghar_n and_o mac-keley_a be_v slay_v with_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o connaght_n item_n on_o monday_n before_o holloughmas_n happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o hugh_n bisset_n to_o wit_n one_o hundred_o with_o double_a armour_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o single_a armour_n the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o be_v three_o hundred_o beside_o footman_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n edmund_n king_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n nicholas_n sir_n alan_n stewart_n take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o sir_n john_n sandale_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n news_n arrive_v out_o of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a one_o to_o surprise_v the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n send_v there_o be_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n hugh_n despencer_n &_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n baldesmere_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n about_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n for_o scotland_n who_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n also_o after_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o procure_v a_o inquisition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o mean_n come_v not_o into_o ireland_n which_o inquisition_n acquit_v they_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n give_v unto_o they_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o even_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o shrovetide_n the_o scot_n come_v secret_o as_o far_o as_o to_o slay_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n join_v with_o they_o who_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n before_o they_o and_o after_o this_o on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o wit_n robert_n nottingham_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o
the_o say_a earl_n have_v a_o oath_n tender_v unto_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o will_v never_o work_v or_o procure_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n harm_n or_o grievance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o apprehension_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o may_v by_o order_n of_o law_n obtain_v or_o get_v against_o the_o offender_n or_o transgressor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v time_n and_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v not_o also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a a_o cranok_fw-mi of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o denire_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o manner_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o ulster-man_n yea_o many_o householders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o folk_n be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o a_o number_n be_v famish_v so_o great_a also_o be_v the_o death_n and_o dearth_n together_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pine_v with_o famine_n and_o many_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v messenger_n to_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n with_o grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o before_o their_o come_n the_o foresay_a earl_n be_v deliver_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o tredagh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trim_v and_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o who_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o lacy_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n who_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n and_o after_o that_o mortimer_n l._n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o the_o lacy_n who_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o final_a destruction_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n cinere_fw-la in_o flanders_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o convey_v into_o almaini_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enlarge_v who_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o find_v mainpriser_n or_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o writ_n of_o law_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n enemy_n both_o irish_a and_o scot_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n pnocesse_n and_o martinian_n sir_n john_n at_o encounter_v at_o sea_n thomas_n dover_n a_o right_a strong_a thief_n and_o take_v he_o and_o about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n well_o arm_v he_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o dublin_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n sir_n nicholas_n bolscot_n come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o news_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v seducer_n and_o felon_n to_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v advance_v their_o banner_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n more_o on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o tredagh_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n raise_v a_o booty_n near_o unto_o tredagh_n and_o the_o man_n of_o tredagh_n go_v out_o and_o fetch_v the_o booty_n back_o again_o where_o be_v slay_v miles_n cogan_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o o-fervill_a and_o command_v the_o mal-passe_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v o-fervil_a render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o hostage_n also_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o clony_n and_o make_v a_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n as_o touch_v sir_n john_n blound_n to_o wit_n white_a of_o rathregan_n which_o inquest_n accuse_v the_o say_a john_n whereupon_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o fine_a for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o afterward_o on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o bless_a marie_n the_o say_a mortimer_n with_o a_o great_a power_n march_v against_o the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o many_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a but_o the_o irish_a go_v away_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v o-brynn_a and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o archbale_n have_v peace_n by_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hilary_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o scot_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o bench_n be_v slay_v by_o andrew_n bermingham_n between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n there_o come_v the_o pope_n bull_n so_o that_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v read_v another_o bull_n that_o the_o lord_n pope_n ordain_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o two_o year_n to_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v and_o agree_v these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n to_o dublin_n and_o dub_v john_n mortimer_n knight_n with_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o day_n mortimer_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o irishmen_n in_o conaght_n through_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o lord_n of_o prince_n there_o and_o slay_v there_o be_v of_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v take_v great_a revenge_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n spoil_v and_o preaded_a in_o ireland_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o much_o tribulation_n come_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o often_o thousand_o there_o remain_v about_o 300._o and_o no_o more_o who_o escape_v in_o manner_n all_o for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o appear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n item_n it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a evil_a doer_n be_v so_o hunger-starve_a that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o skull_n boil_v the_o flesh_n and_o feed_v thereupon_o yea_o and_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n for_o stark_a hunger_n mcccxviii_o in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n news_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n master_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n land_v and_o
bring_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n that_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v so_o and_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_fw-la custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o archbishop_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o three_o week_n end_n after_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o four_o knight_n namely_o sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n cannon_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80._o other_o man_n by_o o-brene_a and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n richard_n his_o body_n be_v in_o despiteful_a malice_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v in_o limerick_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o month_n after_o easter_n john_n lacie_n be_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o bring_v to_o trim_v for_o to_o be_v arraign_v and_o to_o hear_v and_o receive_v his_o judgement_n there_o who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v straight_o diet_v and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o lord_n ascension_n lord_n roger_n mortimer_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o in_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n also_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v show_v in_o that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 15._o shilling_n be_v now_o not_o worth_a above_o seven_o shilling_n and_o oat_n be_v buy_v for_o five_o shilling_n great_a plenty_n there_o be_v of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o st._n james_n day_n there_o be_v new_a bread_n to_o be_v have_v of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o or_o seldom_o have_v be_v see_v afore_o in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n tender_a mercy_n and_o all_o through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a folk_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o lord_n alexander_n bykenore_v then_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghall_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o with_o great_a procession_n and_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o of_o other_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n he_o be_v receive_v item_n on_o saturday_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o dundalk_n to_o which_o battle_n come_v of_o the_o scot_n part_n the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n walter_n soul_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a and_o about_o 3000._o other_o against_o who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o english_a side_n the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusack_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o assoil_v they_o all_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o certain_a come_v from_o tredagh_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o well_o appoint_v and_o choice_a soldier_n who_o john_n maupas_fw-la accompany_v and_o so_o they_o join_v the_o say_a battle_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v with_o great_a vigour_n upon_o the_o front_n and_o vaward_n where_o the_o say_v john_n maupas_fw-la manful_o and_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o this_o conflict_n slay_v the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n which_o john_n also_o be_v find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o manner_n be_v kill_v up_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o whereby_o few_o of_o the_o scot_n escape_v beside_o the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n who_o also_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o they_o make_v shift_v hardly_o to_o save_v themselves_o this_o fortune_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o say_a lord_n john_n bermingham_n bring_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n and_o one_o quarter_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n divide_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o be_v eftsoon_o make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o every_o mass_n also_o the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n in_o this_o year_n the_o foresay_a john_n bermingham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o louth_n also_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o kil-coleyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o edward_n after_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n austin_n into_o england_n be_v the_o 25._o king_n also_o under_o alexander_n bicknore_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n begin_v the_o university_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o dublin_n the_o first_o that_o proceed_v master_n in_o the_o same_o university_n be_v friar_n william_n hardite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n which_o william_n under_o the_o say_a archbishop_n solemn_o commence_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n the_o second_o master_n that_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n be_v friar_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n the_o three_o master_n that_o go_v forth_o be_v william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n who_o solemn_o commence_a doctor_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o this_o william_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a university_n the_o four_o master_n in_o sacred_a theology_n or_o divinity_n that_o go_v out_o be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdin_n item_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n return_v into_o england_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o so_o come_v to_o saint_n james_n also_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leghelyn_n be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o o-conghors_a be_v give_v at_o balibogan_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n by_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o meth._n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n also_o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n in_o ireland_n likewise_o john_n wogan_n depart_v this_o life_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr la-lond_n knight_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o o-nalan_a on_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o 14._o year_n also_o john_n darcie_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n john_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n mcccxxiv_o nicolas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a wind_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n item_n a_o general_a murrain_n
there_o be_v of_o ox_n and_o cow_n in_o ireland_n mcccxxv_o richard_n lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossorie_n cite_v dame_n alice_n ketyll_o upon_o her_o perverse_a heretical_a opinion_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o make_v personal_a appearance_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v as_o touch_v sorcery_n he_o find_v by_o a_o enquest_n that_o she_o have_v practise_v sorcery_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o foul_a fact_n of_o she_o that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n name_v robin_n artysson_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v unto_o he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o a_o stone_n bridge_n in_o a_o certain_a four_o cross_a high_a way_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o besom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v mumble_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o william_n my_o son_n hie_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n town_n now_o the_o complice_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n and_o those_o that_o agree_v unto_o this_o devilish_a and_o wretched_a practice_n of_o she_o be_v one_o pernill_a of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o pernil_n when_o the_o above_o name_v alice_n be_v by_o inquisition_n attaint_v of_o these_o foresay_a imputation_n the_o bishop_n punish_v she_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o cause_v she_o utter_o to_o abjure_v all_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o when_o afterward_o she_o stand_v convict_v eftsoon_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n herself_o with_o the_o foresay_a basilia_n flee_v but_o be_v never_o after_o find_v as_o for_o the_o say_v pernill_a she_o be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n but_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n she_o avouch_v that_o the_o foresay_a william_n deserve_v death_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o affirm_v that_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n upon_o his_o bare_a body_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n decree_n and_o appointment_n he_o have_v two_o man_n to_o give_v attendance_n and_o to_o minister_v unto_o he_o with_o express_a commandment_n not_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o once_o a_o day_n nor_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o length_n the_o say_a william_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o foresay_a william_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n arnold_n before_o name_v cause_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a to_o lie_v in_o prison_n about_o three_o month_n now_o among_o the_o good_n and_o implement_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a holy_a wafer-cake_n find_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n imprint_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o a_o box_n and_o within_o it_o a_o ointment_n wherewith_o she_o use_v to_o besmear_v or_o grease_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o coultree_n which_o be_v thus_o anoint_v the_o say_a alice_n with_o her_o complice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v upon_o the_o say_v coultree_n whethersoever_o they_o will_v all_o the_o world_n over_o through_o thick_a &_o thin_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n and_o because_o the_o foresay_a thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a alice_n be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o m._n deane_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n there_o to_o find_v great_a favour_n who_o there_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n of_o answer_n under_o a_o sufficient_a mainprize_n and_o suretyship_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o she_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o know_v be_v she_o keep_v hide_v in_o a_o farm_n house_n or_o village_n until_o the_o wind_n serve_v for_o england_n and_o so_o she_o pass_v over_o and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v whither_o she_o go_v now_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o recognizance_n of_o the_o say_v parnell_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o william_n utlaw_n be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n who_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o supplication_n of_o great_a lord_n be_v set_v free_a yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o kilkenny_n to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n and_o to_o do_v other_o almsdeed_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o almsdeed_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o he_o stand_v when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n process_n mcccxxvi_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o whitsuntide_n in_o kilkenny_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o lord_n richard_n burk_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n although_o he_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o crazy_a thither_o repair_v also_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o great_a and_o noble_a feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n afterward_o the_o lord_n earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o those_o noble_n and_o lord_n go_v to_o athisell_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n become_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n and_o a_o fray_n between_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n have_v in_o his_o train_n and_o company_n the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v in_o his_o retinue_n the_o bourkein_n of_o who_o the_o say_a lord_n morrice_n fitz-thomas_n slay_v many_o and_o some_o he_o chase_v into_o connaght_n in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnald_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o bourkein_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a term_n which_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v give_v out_o in_o call_v he_o rymour_n the_o say_a morris_n raise_v a_o army_n again_o and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o puissant_a host_n burn_v the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnâ—ld_n in_o ofath_o also_o the_o say_a william_n bermingham_n fire_v the_o land_n and_o man_n our_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n in_o monster_n and_o kenly_v in_o osserie_n he_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnyl_n to_o waterford_n and_o there_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n until_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v a_o day_n between_o they_o which_o day_n the_o lord_n arnald_n keep_v not_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o after_o that_o arnald_n have_v sail_v over_o the_o say_a moris_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v spoil_v harry_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v arnald_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o puissant_a force_n that_o they_o have_v lead_v and_o the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o counsel_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v besiege_v city_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n make_v provision_n with_o more_o ward_n and_o watch_v the_o while_n between_o and_o when_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n botile_a and_o william_n hear_v that_o the_o city_n make_v such_o provision_n and_o preparation_n before_o hand_n they_o give_v intelligence_n unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_a himselves_fw-mi that_o they_o never_o think_v to_o do_v any_o noisance_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n to_o wit_n roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastoll_n justice_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a moris_n and_o william_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o make_v answer_n take_v day_n unto_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n that_o they_o may_v
with_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o counsel_n treat_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o same_o year_n before_o lent_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a king_n namely_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac-murgh_a who_o be_v make_v king_n determine_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n two_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n who_o pride_n and_o malice_n god_n see_v suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon_n leap_n &_o have_v of_o he_o 200._o pound_n for_o his_o life_n ransom_n &_o then_o lead_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o wait_v there_o until_o the_o king_n counsel_n can_v provide_v and_o take_v order_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o after_o his_o take_v many_o infortunity_n light_v upon_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n john_n wellesley_n take_v david_n o-thothiel_a prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-tothiles_a be_v convict_v for_o that_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o harlot_n he_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v fable_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o he_o impute_v falsity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a apostolical_a see_n for_o which_o and_o for_o every_o of_o these_o article_n the_o same_o adam_n duff_n be_v pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n whereupon_o the_o same_o adam_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o outas_n of_o easter_n the_o year_n 1328._o burn_v at_o hoggis_n greene_n by_o dublin_n mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynok_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o-tothil_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o burner_n of_o church_n and_o destroyer_n of_o people_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o tolstale_a of_o the_o city_n before_o nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashbourne_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o justice_n give_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o afterward_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jebbit_n which_o be_v do_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkein_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o seignory_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n james_n botiller_n in_o england_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ormund_n who_o before_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o marriage_n between_o they_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o many_o noble_n of_o england_n shall_v go_v to_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o the_o espousal_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o say_a espousal_n and_o contract_n make_v at_o berwick_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n peaceable_o and_o send_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o counsel_n fail_v to_o come_v as_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o dublin_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o after_o this_o go_v into_o connaght_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n katherine_n virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n certify_v the_o king_n counsel_n there_o that_o sir_n arnald_n power_n be_v convict_v before_o he_o upon_o divers_a article_n of_o perverse_a heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_a sir_n arnald_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n to_o follow_v the_o foresay_a suit_n and_o action_n against_o the_o foresay_a lord_n arnald_n who_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o come_v because_o his_o enemy_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n counsel_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v keep_v in_o duresse_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n until_o the_o parliament_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v disfame_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o slander_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n a_o counsellor_n also_o and_o a_o better_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a naughtiness_n and_o because_o his_o person_n be_v thus_o villainous_o delame_v the_o say_a prior_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v purge_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v advice_n and_o upon_o consultation_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o will_v follow_v suit_n and_o give_v information_n against_o the_o say_a friar_n roger_n he_o may_v come_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pursuit_n but_o no_o man_n be_v find_v to_o follow_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o at_o the_o procurement_n of_o sir_n roger_n the_o friar_n there_o go_v out_o the_o king_n write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o four_o major_n of_o four_o city_n namely_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n and_o of_o tredagh_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n yea_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n for_o to_o repair_v unto_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v six_o examiner_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o wit_n m._n william_n rodyard_n deane_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o holy_a trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o m._n peter_n willebey_v these_o inquisitour_n convent_v those_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o they_o examine_v every_o one_o several_o by_o himself_o which_o examinat_n all_o upon_o their_o oath_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a a_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o great_a solemnity_n of_o his_o purgation_n the_o say_a friar_n roger_n make_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v also_o the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v the_o say_v l._n arnald_n power_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
a_o peace_n be_v renew_v there_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n &_o the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n ordain_v there_o that_o the_o king_n peace_n shall_v be_v full_o keep_v so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n and_o chieftain_n shall_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o sept_n retinue_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n the_o morrow_n after_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n and_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n feast_v likewise_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynon_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o virgil_n of_o st._n barnabee_n the_o apostle_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v slay_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgal_n by_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o with_o he_o peter_n bermingham_n the_o say_a earl_n legitimate_a and_o whole_a brother_n also_o robert_n bermingham_n the_o same_o earl_n putative_a brother_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n of_o anry_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o same_o william_n son_n thomas_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n of_o conaght_n peter_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o james_n of_o conaght_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaght_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o they_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v item_n after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n his_o man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o robbery_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v many_o time_n in_o meth_n but_o before_o the_o say_a invasion_n they_o of_o carbry_n arise_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o say_v simons_n man_n threescore_o and_o sixteen_o also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o holy_a trinity_n sunday_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n john_n gernon_n and_o roger_n gernon_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o make_v humble_a request_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o on_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v that_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v come_v depart_v out_o of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o lord_n thomas_n botiller_n go_v with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o the_o part_n of_o ardnorwith_n and_o there_o encounter_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n william_n mac-goghgan_a with_o his_o force_n and_o there_o be_v the_o say_v l._n thomas_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n &_o with_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o lord_n john_n ledewich_n roger_n ledewich_n thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n petit_n simon_n petit_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freines_n peter_n kent_n john_n white_a and_o together_o with_o they_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n botiller_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o bestow_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o bury_v and_o the_o sunday_n next_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n his_o corpse_n be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n that_o day_n make_v a_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n dracy_n come_v justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n at_o maynoth_n item_n philip_n stanton_n be_v slay_v also_o henry_n lord_n traham_fw-la be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n onolan_n more_o the_o lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n against_o onolan_n for_o the_o foresay_a henry_n sake_n brother_n of_o botiller_n the_o same_o year_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mac-kingham_n and_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o-brynns_a and_o the_o monday_n follow_v certain_a of_o lawles_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_a and_o namely_o robert_n locam_n be_v hurt_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o likewise_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o murkad_o o-brynne_a yield_v himself_o a_o hostage_n together_o with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o afterward_o deliver_v for_o other_o hostage_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o sept_n and_o kin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n justice_n namely_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n charge_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n that_o himself_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o force_n for_o to_o vanquish_v the_o king_n enemy_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v for_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o say_v moris_n come_v with_o his_o power_n and_o briene_n o-brene_a be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n first_o against_o the_o o-nolanes_a vanquish_v they_o get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o do_v put_v in_o their_o hostage_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v win_v and_o keep_v be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o say_v moris_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v for_o he_o which_o adam_n afterward_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o mighty_a wind_n be_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n katherine_n s._n nicolas_n and_o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o wind_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n fall_v down_o and_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o sir_n miles_n verdon_n with_o his_o daughter_n on_o s._n nicolas_n even_o such_o wind_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v in_o ireland_n item_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o boyn_n as_o never_o have_v be_v know_v before_o by_o which_o flood_n all_o the_o bridge_n as_o well_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o timber_n stand_v over_o the_o say_a water_n be_v utter_o cast_v down_o unless_o it_o be_v babe_n bridge_n the_o water_n also_o carry_v away_o divers_a mill_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o trim_n and_o tredagh_n in_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n item_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n also_o a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n for_o eight_o shilling_n and_o one_o cranoc_n of_o peason_n bean_n and_o of_o barley_n for_o 8._o shilling_n and_o this_o dearth_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o abundance_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v reap_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o same_o year_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o wit_n of_o mac-goghigans_a people_n about_o lent_n near_o unto_o loghynerthy_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mac-goghigan_a in_o anger_n burn_v in_o those_o part_n 25._o small_a village_n and_o sack_v they_o which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o he_o and_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o among_o who_o be_v slay_v three_o lord_n son_n of_o
in_o part_n be_v new_o erect_v also_o the_o lord_n antony_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o who_o place_n also_o be_v set_v john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o he_o enter_v ireland_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o mac-karthy_a and_o slay_v many_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o munster_n item_n there_o decease_v john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n a_o man_n that_o do_v many_o good_a deed_n also_o a_o certain_a malady_n name_v mause_v reign_v all_o over_o ireland_n as_o well_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o in_o young_a and_o little_a one_o item_n the_o hostage_n abide_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lymericke_n slay_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o same_o hostage_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o kill_v likewise_o the_o hostage_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nenagh_n and_o when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v recover_v it_o be_v again_o and_o the_o hostage_n be_v reserve_v also_o one_o p_o ..._o of_o wheat_n about_o christmas_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 22._o shilling_n and_o straight_o after_o easter_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o twelve_o penny_n item_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n of_o lion_n be_v burn_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o o-tothiles_a mcccxxxiii_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n arrive_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n item_n o_o conghir_n lose_v a_o great_a booty_n two_o thousand_o cow_n and_o above_o by_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbery_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n cause_v the_o pass_n at_o ethergovil_n in_o offaly_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o against_o o-conghir_a item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v get_v many_o mainpriser_n first_o even_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n if_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o those_o noble_n abovesaid_a present_v not_o his_o person_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o demerit_n also_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n between_o the_o newtowne_n and_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n be_v traitorous_o the_o more_o pity_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o company_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n june_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o mauriton_n maundevil_n be_v he_o that_o give_v he_o his_o first_o wound_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o rumour_n the_o earl_n wife_n be_v then_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n present_o embark_v and_o go_v over_o into_o england_n after_o who_o murder_v john_n l._n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o revenge_v the_o earl_n death_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n forthwith_o with_o his_o army_n take_v his_o journey_n and_o by_o ship_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n now_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v at_o the_o lord_n justice_n his_o come_n and_o thereby_o take_v heart_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o one_o assent_n rise_v up_o to_o revenge_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n obtain_v victory_n some_o they_o take_v prisoner_n other_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o thing_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o say_a justice_n with_o his_o say_a army_n go_v into_o scotland_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n m._n thomas_n burgh_n treasurer_n at_o that_o time_n of_o ireland_n item_n many_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o dublin_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o june_n and_o during_o this_o say_a parliament_n whereas_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n yard_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n sudden_o within_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n murchard_n or_o moris_n the_o son_n of_o nicolas_n o-tothil_a be_v there_o murder_v at_o who_o sudden_a kill_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n fear_v and_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o treason_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o strange_a affright_n and_o much_o trouble_v and_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o same_o murchard_n stout_o escape_v all_o their_o hand_n but_o neither_o the_o party_n himself_o nor_o his_o name_n they_o ever_o know_v also_o john_n lord_n darcy_n return_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n more_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o palfrey_n break_v his_o leg_n item_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n advincula_fw-la bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n be_v eat_v and_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o sixpence_n in_o dublin_n also_o sir_n reimund_n archdekon_v knight_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kindred_n be_v slay_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n kalixt_v pope_n seven_o partridge_n and_o unknown_a it_o be_v what_o spirit_n move_v they_o leave_v the_o plain_a field_n make_v way_n direct_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o fly_v most_o swift_o over_o the_o mercate_z place_n settle_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brewhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n to_o which_o sight_n some_o citizen_n come_v run_v and_o wonder_v much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o prodigy_n but_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o city_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n scare_v therewith_o mount_v up_o high_a take_v their_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o field_n over_o against_o they_o now_o what_o this_o accident_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o age_n before_o do_v portend_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_a and_o skilful_a also_o sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o a_o baron_n with_o his_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n calixtus_n pope_n as_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o his_o son_n and_o household_n some_o die_v also_o lord_n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n &_o brother_n in_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o the_o say_a justice_n come_v the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o brother_n as_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o master_n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n and_o doctor_n in_o the_o decretal_n bring_v with_o they_o many_o welshman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n also_o while_o john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n doctor_n david_n o-hirraghey_a archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n make_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a unto_o dublin_n but_o because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o crosier_n before_o he_o he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o permit_v he_o they_o will_v not_o item_n the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o same_o david_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n after_o who_o succeed_v doctor_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n deane_n of_o lichfield_n a_o notable_a clerk_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dundalke_n item_n james_n botiller_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n mcccxxxviii_o lord_n john_n charleton_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v with_o his_o whole_a household_n into_o england_n and_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ordain_v custos_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n and_o sir_n john_n power_n his_o uncle_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n bring_v out_o of_o monster_n to_o dublin_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
and_o chastise_v the_o irish_a very_o well_o mccclvi_o and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v make_v the_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o tame_v the_o irish_a very_o well_o and_o pay_v as_o well_o for_o the_o victual_n he_o take_v say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o treen_n vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o apparel_n yea_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o the_o same_o year_n die_v that_o sir_n thomas_n justice_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilka_n mccclvii_o also_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n aimund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v into_o it_o at_o this_o very_a time_n begin_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o master_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o friar_n get_v the_o mastery_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n almarick_n sir_n amund_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n joan_n burke_n countess_n of_o kildare_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o st._n george_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o kildare_n near_o unto_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o and_o in_o the_o 35._o of_o the_o foresay_a king_n die_v master_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o hanault_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o december_n who_o bone_n be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o meth_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o s._n nicolas_n church_n at_o dundalk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o doubt_v it_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v his_o bone_n or_o some_o other_o man_n item_n sir_n robert_n savage_n a_o doughty_a knight_n dwell_v in_o ulster_n depart_v this_o life_n who_o with_o a_o few_o englishman_n slay_v of_o the_o irish_a three_o thousand_o near_o unto_o antrim_n but_o before_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o to_o that_o battle_n he_o take_v order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o every_o englishman_n one_o good_a draught_n or_o pot_n of_o wine_n or_o ale_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o hogshead_n and_o barrel_n full_a and_o the_o rest_n he_o save_v against_o the_o come_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o cause_v also_o to_o be_v kill_v sheep_n ox_n tame_a foul_a cram_a fat_a wild_a foul_a and_o for_o venison_n red_a deer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dress_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o such_o as_o return_v winner_n out_o of_o the_o field_n whosoever_o they_o be_v and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v a_o shame_n it_o be_v if_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o not_o find_v what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o english_a victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n and_o they_o rejoice_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o himself_o say_v i_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o better_a it_o be_v thus_o to_o keep_v it_o than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o some_o give_v i_o counsel_n bury_v he_o be_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o coulrath_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o banne_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v england_n in_o who_o place_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o this_o charter_n and_o commission_n as_o appear_v omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o all_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v unto_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o sweet_a and_o faithful_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o our_o l._n justice_n of_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o pertenance_n thereto_o to_o keep_v and_o govern_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o receive_v at_o our_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n yearly_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o that_o office_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v keep_v that_o office_n and_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o man_n in_o arm_n who_o he_o shall_v find_v with_o as_o many_o horse_n arm_v continual_o during_o our_o foresay_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n burgey_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n our_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o thirty_o five_o year_n also_o james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v again_o out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n as_o before_o unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n resign_v up_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n mccclxi_o leonell_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o be_v the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n nativity_n bring_v his_o second_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o second_o pestilence_n there_o die_v in_o england_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n also_o on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n mons_fw-la doncref_n a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o the_o same_o city_n unto_o which_o covent_n or_o brotherhood_n he_o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o glaze_a of_o their_o church_n item_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o lady_n joan_n fleming_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n trevers_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n bermingham_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n robert_n preston_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n margaret_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o tredagh_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o young_a die_v on_o s._n laurence_n day_n who_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n between_o his_o sister_n the_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o foresay_a preston_n have_v for_o his_o share_n item_n the_o foresay_a lord_n leonell_n after_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v rest_v some_o few_o day_n make_v war_n upon_o o-brynne_a and_o proclaim_v throughout_o his_o army_n that_o no_o man_n bear_v in_o ireland_n shall_v come_v near_o unto_o his_o camp_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o pensioner_n be_v slay_v leonell_n see_v this_o forthwith_o reduce_v the_o whole_a people_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n into_o one_o and_o so_o he_o prosper_v and_o strike_v many_o battle_n round_o about_o in_o all_o place_n with_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n he_o make_v also_o many_o knight_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a and_o among_o they_o robert_n preston_n robert_n holiwood_n thomas_n talbot_n walter_z cusacke_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n john_n ash_n or_o de_fw-fr fraxius_fw-la patrick_n and_o robert_n ash_n or_o de_fw-fr fraxius_fw-la and_o many_o beside_o also_o he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o dublin_n to_o carlagh_n and_o give_v five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o wall_v of_o that_o town_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n maur_n abbat_n there_o rise_v a_o mighty_a wind_n that_o shake_v and_o overthrow_v pinnacle_n battlement_n chimney_n and_o other_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n tree_n without_o number_n divers_a steeple_n and_o namely_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mccclxii_o also_o in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n through_o negligence_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v the_o eight_o of_o april_n mccclxiv_o and_o in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n the_o lord_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n enter_v england_n the_o 22._o of_o april_n and_o leave_v his_o deputy-justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o same_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n return_v the_o eight_o of_o december_n mccclxv_o also_o in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o same_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n
pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n his_o deputy-custos_a and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxvii_o great_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o man_n of_o meth_n because_o many_o robbery_n by_o the_o foresay_a be_v commit_v in_o meth._n then_o sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carbry_n and_o lay_v forth_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o and_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o carbry_n after_o a_o certain_a parliament_n end_v between_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tirell_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a with_o many_o beside_o by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o carbry_n then_o james_n bermingham_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o iron_n manacle_n and_o fetter_n as_o a_o traitor_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o foresay_a chancellor_n the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o their_o ransom_n item_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o lord_n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o papie_n hard_a by_o st._n augustin_n the_o doctor_n and_o afterward_o inter_v at_o clare_n in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o austin_n friar_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o and_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n william_n windesore_n knight_n a_o doughty_a man_n in_o arm_n and_o courageous_a come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n unto_o who_o give_v place_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n mccclxx_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n begin_v the_o three_o pestilence_n and_o the_o great_a in_o ireland_n in_o which_o die_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n citizens_z also_o and_o child_n innumerable_a the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o lord_n john_n nicolas_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o maio_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac-comar_a of_o thomond_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o occurrent_a the_o say_a lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limericke_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n in_o this_o year_n die_v lord_n robert_n terel_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n the_o lady_n scolastica_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o reason_n whereof_o joan_n terel_n and_o maud_n terel_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o item_n there_o depart_v this_o life_n lord_n simon_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a lord_n john_n cusake_v baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n tailor_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a money_a man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o great_a war_a there_o be_v between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o o-ferdle_a in_o which_o war_n many_o of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v item_n in_o may_n lord_n john_n husse_v baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n in_o kynaleagh_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o irish._n mccclxxv_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v robert_n of_o wickford_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mccclxxxi_o there_o depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o robert_n wickford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v the_o same_o year_n robert_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o austen_n friar_n be_v translate_v mcccxcvii_o there_o happen_v the_o translation_n and_o death_n of_o friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n one_o of_o the_o carmelites_n order_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n thomas_n burgh_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o captain_n mac-con_n item_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n and_o dub_v there_o seven_o knight_n to_o wit_n christopher_z preson_z john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundris_n william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hyde_n and_o robert_n cadell_n at_o the_o force_n and_o win_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a manor_n house_n of_o the_o say_v o-bryn_n mcccxcviii_o upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o tothil_n slay_v forty_o english_a among_o who_o john_n fitz-william_n thomas_n talbot_n and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a mishap_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o st._n margaret_n day_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v with_o many_o other_o slay_v at_o kenlys_n in_o leinster_n o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n in_o who_o place_n and_o office_n roger_n grey_n be_v choose_v justice_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_v pope_n and_o confessor_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n with_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v master_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mcccxcix_o and_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n upon_o sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n fetronill_n or_o pernill_a the_o virgin_n day_n the_o same_o glorious_a king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n item_n the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o same_o week_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o the_o country_n of_o kilâ—are_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 200._o by_o jeâ—icho_n and_o other_o english_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o dublinian_o make_v a_o road_n in_o the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 33._o and_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o little_a child_n they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n where_o he_o hear_v rumour_n of_o henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o come_n into_o england_n whereupon_o himself_o pass_v over_o with_o speed_n into_o england_n mcccc_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o whitsuntide_n the_o constable_n of_o dublin_n castle_n and_o many_o other_o encounter_v the_o scot_n at_o sea_n before_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n whereupon_o fall_v out_o a_o lamentable_a accident_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o drown_v there_o mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n stanley_z the_o k._n lieutenant_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n leave_v in_o his_o room_n sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n there_o enter_v into_o ireland_n stephen_n scroop_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n mccccii_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n dedicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n drake_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o man_n of_o the_o country_n slay_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o bree_n 493._o and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o irish._n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n at_o which_o time_n in_o uriel_n sir_n
bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o complice_n slay_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o louth_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v kill_v sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n then_o sheriff_n there_o and_o with_o he_o thirty_o man_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n his_o deputy_n who_o also_o himself_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n return_v into_o england_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o five_o of_o may_n who_o nicholas_n fleme_v succeed_v the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitalis_n day_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o where_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n also_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n patrick_n savage_a in_o ulster_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o mac-kilmori_a and_o richard_n his_o brother_n give_v for_o a_o hostage_n who_o likewise_o be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v two_o hundred_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v three_o scottish_a galleon_n or_o bark_n two_o at_o green-castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac-golagh_a the_o same_o year_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredaght_n enter_v scotland_n take_v pledge_n and_o prey_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o dublinian_o enter_v scotland_n at_o saint_n ninian_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o then_o land_v they_o in_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o welshman_n there_o yea_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o many_o at_o baligauran_n unto_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n the_o dublinian_o with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o they_o manful_o overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v away_o divers_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conall_a fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o vanquish_v two_o hundred_o irish_a well_o arm_v kill_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o flight_n there_o be_v in_o the_o prior_n company_n not_o above_o twenty_o english_a and_o thus_o god_n regard_v those_o that_o repose_n trust_v in_o he_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n sir_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n under_o the_o lord_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n innocentius_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o succeed_v pope_n gregory_n the_o same_o year_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n on_o saint_n hilary_n day_n which_o end_v at_o trim_n in_o lent_n and_o meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o-conghir_a in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n vaulx_n a_o noble_a knight_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n die_v mccccvii_n a_o certain_a irishman_n a_o most_o false_a villain_n name_v mac-adam_n mac-gilmori_a who_o cause_v forty_o church_n to_o be_v destroy_v one_o that_o be_v never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o term_v corbi_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o for_o his_o ransom_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o yet_o kill_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n under_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n with_o many_o out_o of_o meth_n set_v forth_o from_o dublin_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o mac-murgh_a where_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o day_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v manful_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n repulse_v where_o o-nolam_a with_o his_o son_n and_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o hear_v then_o and_o there_o that_o the_o burkein_n and_o o-keroll_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o two_o day_n together_o do_v much_o mischief_n sudden_o the_o say_a captain_n ride_v in_o all_o haste_n with_o bridle_n on_o horse_n neck_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o callan_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a enemy_n manful_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n o-keroll_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o they_o kill_v in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n and_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v by_o the_o country_n choose_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccviii_n the_o say_v l._n justice_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n and_o a_o charter_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o purveyouris_n the_o same_o year_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n peter_n day_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o cartingford_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v come_v to_o dublin_n and_o arrest_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n as_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o three_o of_o his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o good_n he_o lose_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o make_v payment_n of_o 300._o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n marcellus_n day_n die_v the_o lord_n stephen_n scroop_n at_o tristel-dermot_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v wound_v at_o kylmainon_n and_o hardly_o escape_v death_n and_o afterward_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o by_o his_o tenor_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v appear_v at_o rosse_n and_o after_o saint_n hilary_n feast_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o to_o have_v a_o tallage_n grant_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n in_o this_o year_n hugh_n mac-gilmory_a be_v slay_v at_o cragfergus_n within_o the_o oratory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o church_n he_o before_o have_v destroy_v and_o break_v the_o glass_n window_n thereof_o for_o to_o have_v the_o iron_n bar_v therein_o at_o which_o his_o enemy_n to_o wit_n the_o savage_n enter_v mccccix_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n janico_n of_o artoys_n with_o the_o english_a slay_v fourscore_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o ulster_n mccccx_fw-la on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v three_o week_n the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n sit_v as_o lord_n justice_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n the_o same_o justice_n begin_v the_o castle_n of_o mibracly_n in_o o-feroll_a and_o build_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_fw-la and_o a_o great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o justice_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o o-brin_a with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o kern_n of_o who_o eight_o hundred_o depart_v unto_o the_o irish_a and_o have_v not_o the_o dublinian_o be_v there_o there_o will_v have_v be_v wail_v and_o many_o a_o woe_n and_o yet_o john_n derpatrick_n lose_v his_o life_n there_o mccccxii_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o tiburce_n and_o valerian_n o-conghir_a do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o meth_n and_o take_v prisoner_n 160._o man_n the_o same_o year_n o-doles_n a_o knight_n and_o thomas_n fitz-moris_n sheriff_n of_o limerik_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n die_v robert_n monteyn_a bishop_n of_o meth_n after_o who_o succeed_v edward_n dandisey_n sometime_o archdeacon_n of_o
the_o saxon_n conquest_n gildas_n the_o saxon_n manner_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o originum_fw-la the_o saxon_n shore_n or_o coast_n comites_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la saxonici_fw-la sperabat_fw-la for_o timebat_fw-la timebat_fw-la baieux_fw-fr saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la namantium_fw-la namantium_fw-la ciuli_fw-la ciuli_fw-la by_o hang_v they_o indifferent_o one_o with_o another_o lib._n 2._o epist._n 4â—_n a_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o ceremony_n adam_n bremensis_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o tacitus_n attribute_v to_o the_o suevian_o the_o saxon_n go_n wednesday_n friday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la eoster_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n earth_n thursday_n have_v name_n from_o this_o thor._n thor._n ingenti_fw-la priapo_n a_o monarchy_n always_o in_o the_o englishman_n heptarchy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o â—96_n â—96_n augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n englishman_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 1._o englishman_n englishman_n hol-deirâ—â—esse_a hol-deirâ—â—esse_a christ._n the_o river_n small_a in_o yorkshire_n beda_n report_v all_o this_o of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o augustine_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o learning_n of_o englishman_n britain_n twice_o schoolmistress_n of_o france_n the_o flit_a back_n again_o of_o anglo-saxon_n into_o germany_n england_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o theod._n that_o be_v a_o nation_n epist._n to_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n porphyrius_n de_fw-fr theolog._n phâ—_n ael_n â—al_a etc._n etc._n vlf._n ard_n athel_n and_o ethel_n bert._n bald._n ken_n and_o kin._n cuth_o ead._n fred._n gisle_n hold._n helm_n hare_n and_o here._n hild._n wiga_n leod._n leof_o mund._o rad_n red_n and_o rod._n ric._n sig._n stan._n wi._n willi._n wold_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o da-hen_n winccinga_n winccinga_n dâ—â—_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o peradventure_o we_o have_v our_o thursday_n so_o call_v call_v burn_a offering_n lib._n 1._o 1._o theophania_n the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o the_o dane_n make_v dangelt_n dangelt_n or_o demame_n demame_n otherwise_o call_v alured_n 1012._o cut_a in_o his_o coin_n the_o dane_n afflict_v england_n 200._o year_n and_o reign_v about_o 20._o 20._o hardy-knout_a edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n of_o canterbury_n nordmanni_n nord-lâ—udi_a helâ—â—ldus_n the_o book_n of_o sangall_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a great_a calvus_n calvus_n crassus_n crassus_n normandy_n neustria_n neustria_n rou._n rou._n the_o foole._n bigod_n bigod_n baptism_n baptism_n longa_n spata_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n domuâ—_n regius_fw-la major_n major_n or_o tostre_fw-fr norman_n 10â—6_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephen_n abbey_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o norman_n conquest_n conquest_n hungary_n a_o comet_n malcolm_n malcolm_n mil._n calumbus_fw-la filius_fw-la osberni_fw-la osberni_fw-la andium_fw-la andium_fw-la pictonum_fw-la pictonum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o length_n about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n september_n durus_fw-la stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n york_n 14._o octob._n octob._n or_o heavy_a axe_n botescaâ—les_n the_o seal_n of_o william_n conqueror_n conqueror_n normandy_n domesday-booke_n domesday-booke_n a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o as_o touch_v the_o fact_n the_o warlike_a prowess_n of_o the_o norman_n th._n fazel_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decad._n chalcondilas_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n of_o consolation_n to_o albina_n nicephorus_n how_o country_n be_v divide_v divide_v cap._n 6._o britan_n great_a and_o small_a britain_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a tripartite_a britain_n dist._n 80._o cap._n 1._o 1._o chester_n britain_n in_o five_o part_n lib._n 28._o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n england_n divide_v into_o shire_n or_o county_n county_n a_o hide_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v ear_n in_o one_o year_n as_o other_o think_v 4._o yard-land_n aelfred_n he_o be_v name_v in_o piece_n of_o coin_n also_o alured_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n hundred_o wapentak_v tithing_n and_o lath_n leth._n shire_n the_o division_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o manuscript_n book_n of_o s._n edmund_n edmund_n doomsday_n book_n wales_n divide_v into_o shire_n shire_n or_o london_n 897._o math._n westmonast_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o 1070._o mercia_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n twelve_o man_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n england_n divide_v into_o parish_n bishop_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n a_o hundred_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissolve_v before_o the_o king_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o seneca_n the_o prince_n prince_n nobilis_fw-la caesar._n caesar._n caesar_n nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la natus_fw-la natus_fw-la lord_n a_o duke_n duke_n duke_n duke_n earl_n sigonius_n regni_fw-la italici_n lib._n 5._o afterwards_o a_o golden_a rod_n or_o verger_n be_v use_v marqueste_n marqueste_n an._n 4._o henriâ—_n 4._o in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la codicem_fw-la p._n pithaeus_n in_o memorab_n campaniae_fw-la campaniae_fw-la a_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n or_o maundevil_n cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n sword_n penbrochiae_fw-la in_o another_o place_n count_n palatine_n pithaus_fw-la viscount_n baron_n in_o parergis_n see_v goldastus_n pag._n 14._o lord_n about_o the_o year_n 580._o nâ—riots_n or_o relevies_n haply_o mancusae_fw-la that_o be_v 30._o denier_n many_o thanes_z in_o england_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n court-baron_n math._n paris_n pag._n 1262._o baronage_n of_o england_n bishop_n baron_n abbat_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n matth._n paris_n vavasor_n signius_fw-la noble_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n knight_n wherefore_o knight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a milites_fw-la solidarij_fw-la baneret_n baneret_n fars_n 2._o pat._n 15.8.3_o m._n 22._o and_o 23._o 23._o hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o epist._n 94._o 94._o be_v dub_v knight_n knight_n other_o say_v 100_o 100_o compliment_n compliment_n ennoblishment_n ennoblishment_n nobilitationis_fw-la nobilitationis_fw-la king_n or_o queen_n queen_n priest_n in_o dorso_fw-la pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o esquire_n esquire_n esses_n gentleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n parliament_n the_o king_n court._n king_n bench._n common_a pleas._n exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_a star-chambe_a court_n of_o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n court_n chancery_n chancery_n socratum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n epist._n 6._o lib._n 11._o robert_n fitz._n stephen_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o court_n of_o request_n ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n court_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o audience_n court_n of_o faculty_n under_o what_o sign_n in_o heaven_n britain_n lie_v the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o the_o work_n ensue_v ensue_v welch_n welch_n welshman_n ostidamnej_fw-la cossini_n corn_n and_o kern_n kern_n perâ—copsca_n or_o procopia_n procopia_n bretaigne_n or_o little_a britain_n strabo_n orewood_n tin_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o 9_o â—o_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o tinner_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n cornish_a diamond_n pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o peradventure_o be_v gerre_n in_o pliny_n hurling_n havillan_n in_o architrenio_n western_a people_n most_o strong_a and_o hardy_a hardy_a tame_a those_o of_o the_o terciere_n &_o â—_o bellerium_fw-la or_o antivestaeum_n steort_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v signify_v castellidi_fw-la lipantâ—n_n lipantâ—n_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n red-sea_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n s._n burien_n burien_n silly_a or_o sorling_n a_o trophy_n baron_n of_o ticis_fw-la ticis_fw-la marine_a amber_n that_o be_v ambrose_n stone_n s._n michael_n mount_n michelstow_n laurence_n noel_n weapon_n of_o brass_n brass_n pyrrhecorax_n cornish_n chough_n chough_n a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n mountsbay_n goldphin_n hill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n 'loo_o pool_n menna_n meneg_n ocâ—â—num_fw-la the_o liskard_n voluba_n falemouth_n falemouth_n brindiâ—_n brindiâ—_n leland_n pendinas_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la perin_n glasnith_n arwenak_n carminow_n rossiâ—_n lansladron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o foy_n the_o mohun_v vzella_n britan_n have_v not_o the_o letter_n â—_o vxellodunum_n in_o france_n how_o the_o haven_n in_o cornwall_n come_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o leskerd_n bodman_n the_o book_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n s._n neot_n doomsday_n doomsday_n doniert_n prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n wringcheese_n hurler_n the_o river_n 'loo_o s._n germane_a trematon_n trematon_n de_fw-fr vallet_fw-la edge-comâ—_a anthony_n s._n jie_n jie_n in_o aquilâ—â—nâ—m_n or_o north._n s._n columb_n lhanheton_fw-la lib._n 3._o philâ—peinos_n of_o wâ—â—liam_n britâ—â—_n who_o live_v anno_o 117_o 117_o swallow_n castle_n denis_n padstow_n tindagel_n the_o place_n of_o arthur_n nativity_n architrenius_n banner_n tufa_fw-la a_o banner_n
have_v all_o britan_n to_o be_v unâ—derstood_v sandwich_n *_o escaetria_n 23._o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o cantium_n the_o promontory_n the_o foreland_n foreland_n british_a sea_n sea_n or_o boil_v sandon_n deale_n where_o caesar_n arrive_v caesar_n entry_n into_o britain_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr artees_n natuâ—_n see_v page_n 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n castra_n navalia_fw-la caesar_n ship-campe_n dubris_n dover_n darell_n in_o sussex_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o band_n of_o the_o tungricane_n castleguard_n change_v the_o streightâ—_n of_o calais_n or_o narrow_a sea_n whether_o brittany_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v join_v unto_o france_n france_n frowen_v shoal_n shoal_n welch_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 16._o c._n 7._o 7._o as_o a_o type_n of_o the_o gentile_n call_v morini_n morini_n that_o be_v from_o itius_n portus_n the_o short_a passage_n between_o france_n and_o britain_n gessoriacum_n tabula_fw-la pentegeriana_n now_o set_v forth_o by_o m._n welser_n bonania_n galliae_fw-la pag._n 272._o in_o basil_n edition_n and_o pag._n 251._o l._n poining_n by_o king_n henric_n the_o eight_o his_fw-mi for_o rumney_n marsh._n marsh._n petrus_n nannius_n nannius_n viri_fw-la palnstres_fw-la 795._o rumney_n doomsday_n book_n book_n the_o penalty_n for_o these_o offence_n 1287._o lid._n dnagenesse_n dnagenesse_n hulver_n or_o holy-tree_n ilices_fw-la anderida_n andredceaster_n oxeney_n appledore_n sisingherst_n bengebury_n homsteed_n guildford_n kentish_n capon_n earl_n of_o kent_n an._n 15._o e._n 2._o saint_z brieu_o the_o walsingham_n duffin_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v low_a deep_a or_o flat_a bodo_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o british_a and_o french_a french_a padus_n padus_n or_o cove_n wiccii_n vine_n and_o wine_n severn_n higra_fw-la forrest_n of_o deane_n arden_n iron_n lidney_n abone_n aventon_n trajectus_n s._n breulais_n severne_n tewksbury_n mustard_n pauncefote_n or_o pauncevolt_v placita_fw-la 15._o edw._n 1._o 1._o decurio_fw-la 878._o 878._o robert_n curthose_n curthose_n domes-day-booke_n domes-day-booke_n sextarios_fw-la *_o elmore_n minch_v cam-bridge_n *_o barkley_n see_v bristol_n in_o somersetshire_n goodwin_n fraudulent_a fetch_n fetch_n de_fw-fr honestis_fw-la â—nustas_fw-la k._n edward_n the_o second_o murder_v wilkes_n of_o stone_n or_o shellfish_n stonâ—fied_v shellfish_n stonify_v the_o bradstone_n deorham_n marianus_n marianus_n james_n of_o newmerch_a *_o de-la-ware_n wotton_n under_o edge_n viscount_n lisle_n douresley_n inq._n 6._o r._n 2._o vleigh_n escaetria_n 8._o h._n 4._o beverston_n castle_n cotswould_n will_v what_o it_o be_v in_o english_a campden_n inqui._n 2._o edward_n 1_o hales_n *_o alexander_n of_o hales_n he_o flourish_v 1230._o doctor_n ungain-said_a sudley_n baron_n of_o chan._n see_v baneret_n before_o baron_n of_o sudley_n 20._o h._n 6._o escaetria_n 13._o edward_n 4._o todington_n tracy_n winchelcombe_n sherifdome_n *_o coberley_n clifford_n baron_n fosse_n way_n circencester_n corinium_n a_o roman_a port-way_n *_o *_o samond_n samond_n isis_n afterward_o tamisis_n tamisis_n fosse_n way_n way_n ister_n and_o danubius_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o history_n of_o tewksbury_n abbey_n fitz-haimon_a william_n of_o malmesbury_n register_n of_o keinsham_n abbey_n and_o tewksbury_n pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edwardâ—_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n oâ—_n england_n she_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o r._n butler_n l._n of_o sudley_n rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n 1387._o wild_a boar_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o vere_n burford_n baron_n lovel_n lovel_n lovel_n whitney_n arsic_a einsham_n rolle-rich-stone_n geffrey_n chaucer_n *_o *_o *_o islip_n burcester_n aldchester_n bath_n sometime_o call_v akemancester_n hedindon_n *_o oxford_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la naturâ—erum_fw-la frideswide_a frideswide_a menevensis_fw-la menevensis_fw-la studia_fw-la school_n of_o university_n university_n toll_n and_o tribute_n 1074._o register_n of_o osney_n abbey_n osney_n 1129._o richard_n cuâ—_n de_fw-fr lion_n clementinarum_fw-la quinto_fw-la studia_fw-la ad_fw-la rusticum_n monâ—â—hum_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la college_n the_o book_n of_o mailros_n the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o scholar_n 1318._o register_n of_o hide-abby_n hide_v abbey_n locus_fw-la regalus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n bodley_n baron_fw-fr williams_n of_o taâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr william_n of_o tame_a dorchester_n tame_n and_o isis_n meet_v meet_v tame_n flora._n flora._n tame_n benson_n ewelme_n ancalite_n *_o stonor_n pus-hull_a naper_n fin_fw-fr mich._n 10._o r._n 2._o grey_n of_o rotherfield_n baron_fw-fr knolles_n henly_n xiphilinus_n shirburne_n earl_n of_o oxford_n â—_o cassii_n belin._n chiltern_n marlowe_n wickham_n see_v in_o bashire_n colbroke_n pontes_n burnham_n stoke_n pogeis_n fernham_n royal_a the_o book_n of_o fines_n i._o rosse_n amersham_n cheney_n latimer_n asheridgâ—â—_n goodman_n the_o vale._n brill_n or_o isa._n ailesbury_n ailesbury_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n quarendon_n crendon_n notes_o viscount_n bolebec_n bittlesden_n the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr bosco_n bosco_n before_o the_o conquest_n whaddon_n baron_n grey_a of_o wilton_n lactorodum_fw-la leach_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v stone_n rid_v and_o rid_v a_o fourd_v wolverton_n newport_n paynell_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n baron_n mordant_n see_v hypodigma_fw-la pag._n 153._o the_o water_n divide_v wahull_n bletsho_n baron_n s._n john_n the_o bletnesh_n bedford_n bedford_n place_n to_o give_v entertainment_n by_o the_o way_n unto_o traveller_n bait_v and_o lodge_v place_n place_n before_o the_o conquest_n conquest_n paganus_fw-la cattus_n cattus_n pagani_n aeton_n aeton_n some_o call_v it_o ivell_n salenae_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o antoninus_n call_v sulloniaca_n potton_n chicksand_n stratton_n ampthill_n or_o amethull_n haughton_n conquest_n woburn_n earth_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n *_o dunstable_n magiovinium_n magiovinium_n sartabatur_fw-la or_o cleanse_v by_o stocking_n up_o *_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o bedford_n franciscus_n alovertus_fw-la alovertus_fw-la sequana_n roiston_n chronicle_n of_o dunstable_n dunstable_n other_o say_v shâ—_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n tharfield_n berner_n nucelles_n the_o family_n of_o roffe_n baron_n the_o scale_n *_o anestie_n cl._n 2._o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o ashwell_n ashwell_n domesday_n grand-sergeantie_a fitz-tek_a argentons_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n bishop_n hatfield_n tournament_n matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1248._o wood-hall_n *_o butler_n standon_n bishop_n stortford_n castle_n of_o way-more_a hodesdon_n theobalds_n verolamium_n saint_n alban_n cassibelines_n town_n municipia_fw-la verulam_n anâ—_n maldon_n see_v pag._n 97._o britan_n coin_n coin_n alban_n martyr_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n german_n german_n a_o legend_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o martyrdom_n saint_n germane_a chapel_n chapel_n peradventure_o wineslow_o wineslow_o that_o be_v of_o every_o house_n a_o penny_n penny_n six_o verse_n saint_n alban_n 1455._o 1455._o de_fw-fr prato_fw-la of_o the_o meadow_n redborn_n duro-co-brive_a briva_n what_o it_o be_v be_v ysere_fw-la flamsted_n hemsted_n berkhamsted_n king_n langley_n abbat_n langley_n pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o watford_n caishobery_n sulloniacae_n salenae_n in_o ptolomee_n but_o misplace_v misplace_v chiltriae_fw-la bernet_n *_o mimme_n north-hall_n earl_n of_o hertford_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o suffolk_n see_v among_o the_o coin_n the_o piece_n stamp_v with_o tascnovanei_n civitas_n that_o be_v city_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o caesar._n androgeus_n suetonius_n fasti_fw-la capitolini_n breakespeare_n pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o haresfield_n haresfield_n fitz-gislebert_a uxbridge_n stanes_n runingmead_n harrow_n hill_n hanworth_n hampton_n court_n thistleworth_n bezantes_n bâ—zantines_n of_o silver_n value_v at_o two_o shilling_n ancient_o fulham_n chelsey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v shelfâ—ey_n london_n britan_n towneâ—_n dinas_n dinas_n poet._n praefecturae_fw-la c._n carausius_n panegyrice_o pronounce_v before_o constantius_n caesar_n and_o untrue_o entitle_v unto_o maximian_n frankes_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n london_n stone_n milliarium_fw-la helen_n money_n oftentimes_o find_v under_o the_o wall_n the_o wall_n 1474._o the_o gate_n 1586._o 1586._o aldrict_a esterling_n the_o tower_n pat._n 6.1_o m._n 21._o london_n call_v augusta_n a_o mint_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n relic_n hide_v for_o a_o remembrance_n 610._o saint_n paul_n church_n bishop_n 1560._o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n sacrifice_n of_o bull_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o paul_n church_n about_o the_o year_n 680._o 1016._o william_n malmesbury_n malmesbury_n or_o cnute_n inn_n of_o the_o court._n the_o new_a temple_n old_a temple_n where_o new_a stand_v southampton_a house_n in_o holborn_n templar_n *_o guil._n tyrius_n the_o statute_n as_o touch_v the_o templar_n land_n 17._o edward_n 2._o 2._o see_v hospitilar_n afterward_o the_o roll_n roll_n montis-jovis_n westminster_n prince_n inter_v in_o westminster_n church_n queen_n elizabeth_n duke_n earl_n and_o other_o noble_n entomb_v in_o westminster_n fitz_n stephenâ—_n the_o high_a house_n the_o treason_n of_o robert_n catesby_n westminster_n hall_n william_n lambert_n prov._n c._n 16._o the_o mues_n the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n rodericus_fw-la toletanum_n lib._n 1._o holborn_n saint_n john_n hospitaler_n after_o
see_v in_o lincolnshire_n inquisit_a 2._o e_o 3_o watling_n street_n etocetum_n wall_n penck-ridge_n the_o river_n trent_n new_a castle_n under_o lyme_n trentham_n stone_n erdeswick_n name_n alter_v according_a to_o divers_a habitation_n cankwood_n ll._n audley_n *_o hastange_n noel_n harcourt_n stafford_n cap_n grave_n marianus_n *_o tick_n hall_n chartley._n l._n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n beaudesert_n l_o l._n paget_n lichfield_n about_o the_o year_n 779._o history_n of_o rochester_n rochester_n cedda_n wil._n malmesbur_n a._n alabaster_n burton_n upon_o trent_n who_o also_o it_o name_v mow_v 1904._o 1904._o tir_v conell_n the_o river_n blithe_n needwood_n forest._n mooreland_n the_o river_n dove_n hans_n churnet_n de-la-cres_a aulton_n teyn_n checkley_n utcester_n tutesbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o stafford_n see_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o marcherâ—_n l._n marcher_n marchiones_fw-la iâ—_n old_z history_n the_o canopy_n 27._o hen._n 8._o clun_n river_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coluno_fw-it ca_fw-mi strum_fw-la clun_n castle_n caer_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n caratacus_n tacitus_n see_v the_o 43._o and_o 44._o page_n page_n with_o the_o strong_a arm_n ludlow_n iron_n hook_n 1139._o jenevile_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n burford_n cornwall_n inquis_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3_o baron_n and_o barony_n conjugata_fw-la cleehill_n blunt_z in_o the_o norman_a language_n signify_v yellow_a hair_n of_o the_o head_n bridg-north_n bridg-north_n de_fw-fr saneta_fw-mi clara._n lib._n inquis_fw-la willey_n or_o willeley_n lib._n inquis_fw-la wenlock_n william_n malmesbury_n or_o wivell_n *_o lord_n wenlocke_v claus._n 17._o edw._n 4._o acton_n burnel_n langley_n condover_n pichford_n a_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o birumen_n pouderbach_n stipperstons_n stipperstons_n or_o welshmen_n course_n routon_n rutunium_n brocard_n castle_n uriconium_n wroxcester_n stratton_n wreken-hill_n bildas_n dalaley_n usocona_n okenyate_a charleton_n tong._n draiton_n 1459._o inq._n 2.10_o e._n 2._o wem_n red-castle_n morton_n corbet_n corbet_n a_o forename_n *_o shrewsbury_n prebendâ—_n pass_v hereditary_o *_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1463._o battailefield_n the_o british_a sweat_n or_o sweat_a sickness_n hieronymus_n fracastorius_fw-la float_v shrawerden_n knock_v nesse_n baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a 20._o ed._n 4._o oswestre_fw-fr welsh_a cortons_n 642._o oswald_z slay_v see_v in_o norhthumberland_n eclipse_n in_o aries_n whittington_n the_o life_n of_o fulke_n write_v in_o french_a baron_n fitzwarin_n latimer_n what_o it_o signify_v white-church_n album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la ellesmer_n 1205._o baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmer_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n h._n huntingdot_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n see_v in_o ireland_n county_n palatine_n petr._n pitbaus_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o campaine_n joh._n tilius_fw-la the_o most_o commendable_a cheese_n cheese_n wirrall_n lucian_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o chester_n deva_n deva_n the_o river_n dee_n divona_n bonium_fw-la banchor_n monkery_n rutilius_n claudius_n that_o banchor_n of_o which_o saint_n bernard_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o malachi_n be_v in_o ireland_n bonium_n or_o banchor_n be_v of_o flintshire_n out_o of_o the_o rol_o of_o domesday_n of_o chel-shire_n baron_n of_o mal-pas_a mal-pas_a per_fw-la breve_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la itinerar_fw-it lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o shoclach_n gros-venour_a deunana_n deva_n chester_n chester_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n *_o the_o row_v marianus_n scotus_n about_o the_o year_n 960._o church_n repair_v rodulphus_fw-la glaber_n wirall_n law_n what_o it_o be_v 1173._o il-bre_a finborrow_n ridly_n beeston_n woodhay_n bulkley_n 1134._o tree_n under_o ground_n saltpit_n nantwich_n calveley_n vale_fw-la royall_n northwich_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr fascino_n angel_n devil_n middlewich_n bostock_n pever_n dutton_n chronicle_n of_o wall_n towchet_n rock-savage_a maclesfield_n thelwall_n runkhorne_n elfle_v or_o ethelfle_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 78._o anno._n 51._o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n haubergella_n haubergella_n land_n and_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n wales_n silures_n dimetae_n ordovices_n tacitus_n silures_n mistake_v for_o siluros_n the_o river_n munow_v blestium_fw-la old_a town_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n harald_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n their_o coat_n of_o arm_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n pag._n 286._o snod_n hill_n marble_n gild_a vale._n irchenfeld_n kilpect_n the_o river_n why_o clifford_n castle_n the_o clifford_n inquis_fw-la 26._o e._n 1._o the_o profound_a doctor_n hereford_n kenchester_n 793._o s._n ethelbert_n martyr_n brampton_n brian_n wigmore_n baron_n mortimer_n richard_n castle_n lord_n of_o richard_n castle_n bone_n well_o lemster_n lemster_n over_o the_o best_a wool_n lemster_n bread_n and_o webley_n ale_n webley_n baron_n verdon_n basservile_a see_v gemition_n lib._n ult_n fin._n hilarii_n 20._o ed._n 3._o marden_n sutton_n marcley_n hill_n a_o mountain_n move_n scudamore_n or_o escudamor_n wilton_n baron_n grey_a de_fw-fr wilton_n goderich_n castle_n *_o earl_n of_o hereford_n constable_n of_o england_n 1156._o 2._o par._n chart_n a_o 1._o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n joan._n the_o book_n of_o walden_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n mâ—â—nastery_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n castle_n colwe_n or_o mauds_n castle_n in_o colweâ—â—_n matth._n paris_n radnor_n owen_n glendour_n magesetae_fw-la prestaine_v knighton_n offa_n dike_a vortigern_n lewellin_n guarthenion_n guarish_n in_o british_a slander_n and_o eniaw_v just_a earl_n of_o march_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n abbey_n see_v earl_n of_o ulster_n see_v in_o yorkshire_n towards_o the_o end_n bulleum_fw-la hay_o brecknock_n linsavethen_a mere._n brecknock_n mere._n loventium_fw-la bricenaw_n mere._n brecknock_n blean_n leveney_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n ewias_fw-la lacy._n lanthony_n baron_n lacy._n saint_n john_n baptist._n hodney_n grossemont_n skinffrith_n historia_fw-la minor_n matth._n paris_n monmouth_n geffrey_n ap-arthur_n or_o of_o monmouth_n chepstow_n earl_n of_o strighâ—ll_n or_o pembrock_n venta_n caer-went_a the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n church_n strighull_n castle_n portskew_v *_o sudbroke_n coin_v of_o severus_n medaile_n inq._n 3_o e._n i._n woundy_z the_o family_n of_o saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n the_o moor_n a_o inundation_n in_o january_n 1607._o gold-cliffe_n river_n uske_n abergevenny_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n clausae_fw-la 49._o edw._n 3._o *_o baronesse_n le_fw-fr despenser_n 6._o ed._n 2._o burrium_n uske_n isca_n legionis_fw-la câ—er_v lheon_n be_v uske_n these_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o mathern_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffes_n house_n veteranuâ—_n cohortis_fw-la in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianum_n and_o lâ—llianus_n avitus_n coss._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 210._o 210._o centurio_n thomas_n james_n newport_n dun-settan_a whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o glamorgan_n the_o subdue_a of_o glamorgan-shire_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 12._o knight_n caerdiffe_n caer_fw-mi philli._n the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n traith_n taff._n landaff_n history_n of_o landaff_n caerdiffe_n robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n sully_n haply_o so_o call_v of_o the_o silures_n barry_n a_o wonderful_a cave_n or_o hole_n cowbridge_n bovium_n neath_n saint_n donat_n stradling_n antique_a piece_n of_o coin_n ogmor_n river_n a_o fountain_n ebb_v and_o flow_v sandfords_n well_o a_o fountain_n at_o cales_n or_o cadiz_n eternal_a habitation_n nidus_fw-la flu_fw-la i._o the_o river_n neath_n nidum_n the_o town_n neath_n loghoâ—_n gower_n th._n walsingh_n book_n of_o neth_n monastery_n joh._n r._n 5._o swinsey_n leucarum_n loghor_n lord_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n west-wales_n caer_fw-mi marden-shire_n kidwelly_n guenliana_n a_o woman_n of_o manly_a courage_n lord_n of_o ogâ—mor_n and_o kidwelly_n river_n tovie_n dinevor_fw-la maredunum_fw-la caer_fw-mi merdin_fw-fr merlin_n merlin_n divinour_n or_o prophet_n cantre_v bitham_n cantre_v cave_n under_o the_o ground_n cantredmaur_n talcharn_n lhan-stephan_n taff_n river_n river_n haelius_fw-la whiteland_n piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n new_a castle_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la legalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tenby_n manobe_a castle_n milford_n haven_n pembroke_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o giralds_n family_n in_o ireland_n the_o roll_n of_o service_n carew_n castle_n gledawgh_n flemings_n in_o wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n harford_n weâ—_n filium_fw-la tan_n credi_fw-la octopitarum_n saint_n david_n laud._n saint_n patrâ—â—_n saint_n david_n body_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o sea_n falcon_n keimes_n barony_n fisgard_n newport_n saint_n dogmael_n the_o welsh_a call_v he_o saint_n tegwel_n lord_n of_o keimes_n martin_n kilgarran_n salmon_n leap_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a see_v pag._n 407._o some_o write_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v first_o for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a cardiganshire_n king_n caratacus_n zonaras_n tuerobius_n 〈◊〉_d river_n rosse_n stratfleur_a kilgarran_n the_o salmon_n leap_v castoreâ—_n bevers_n cardigan_n fitz-stephen_n the_o river_n sâ—â—ccia_n ystwith_a the_o river_n ridol_n lord_n of_o cardiganshire_n ordovices_n veneti_n guineth_n guineth_n vannes_n genounia_fw-la
bourbon_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n be_v detain_v nineteen_o year_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n montgomery_n the_o young_a scarce_o five_o mile_n hence_o northward_o the_o river_n derwent_n have_v his_o walk_n who_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o shire_n northward_o derive_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o peak_n hill_n be_v one_o while_n straighten_v between_o crag_n and_o sometime_o another_o while_n water_v and_o cherish_v the_o fresh_a green_a meadow_n by_o mossy_a and_o morish_a ground_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n for_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o south_n howbeit_o in_o so_o long_a a_o course_n he_o pass_v by_o nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o chattesworth_n except_o chattesworth_n a_o very_a large_a fair_a and_o stately_a house_n which_o sir_n william_n candish_n cavendish_n or_o cavendish_n descend_v out_o of_o that_o ancient_a house_n of_o gernon_n in_o suffolk_n begin_v and_o which_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n and_o after_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n have_v of_o late_a with_o great_a charge_n full_o finish_v but_o where_o derwent_n turn_v somewhat_o eastward_o when_o it_o be_v once_o past_a little_a chester_n that_o be_v little_a city_n where_o old_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v often_o time_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n derby_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o dane_n as_o athelward_o that_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v deoraby_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o contract_v from_o derwentby_n it_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o whole_a county_n a_o proper_a town_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o not_o without_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n derwent_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n run_v down_o carry_v a_o full_a and_o lofty_a stream_n under_o a_o beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o which_o our_o devout_a forefather_n erect_v a_o fair_a chapel_n which_o now_o be_v neglect_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v through_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o run_v a_o pretty_a clear_a riveret_n which_o they_o call_v mertenbrooke_n five_o church_n there_o be_v in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o great_a name_v all_o hallowes_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all-saint_n have_v a_o tower_n steeple_n that_o for_o height_n and_o singular_a fine_a workmanship_n excel_v in_o which_o church_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n of_o who_o erewhile_o i_o speak_v trust_v herself_o better_a than_o her_o heir_n provident_o erect_v a_o sepulture_n for_o herself_o and_o as_o religious_o found_v a_o hospital_n hard_a by_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o twelve_o poor_a folk_n eight_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n memorable_a in_o old_a time_n be_v this_o place_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lurk_a hole_n and_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o dane_n until_o ethelfleda_n that_o victorious_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o a_o sudden_a forceable_a surprise_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o become_v mistress_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n it_o have_v 143._o burgess_n who_o number_n notwithstanding_o decrease_v so_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o hundred_o and_o these_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n 12._o seem_v trabes_fw-la of_o corne._n but_o now_o all_o the_o name_n and_o credit_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v of_o the_o assize_n there_o keep_v for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o by_o the_o best_a â—appy_a ale_n that_o be_v brew_v there_o a_o drink_n so_o call_v of_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n somewhat_o wrest_v and_o not_o of_o alica_n word_n as_o ruellius_n derive_v it_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o by_o a_o old_a word_n kwrw_n in_o stead_n whereof_o curmi_n be_v read_v amiss_o in_o dioscorides_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o hiberi_fw-la perchance_o he_o will_v have_v say_v hiberni_n that_o be_v the_o irishman_n in_o lieu_n of_o wine_n use_n curmi_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o this_o be_v that_o barly-wine_n of_o we_o which_o julian_n the_o emperor_n that_o apostata_fw-la call_v merry_o in_o a_o epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a drink_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o britan_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o very_a wholesome_a howsoever_o henry_n of_o aurenche_n the_o norman_a archpoet_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v in_o his_o pleasant_a wit_n merry_o jest_v upon_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n nescio_fw-la quod_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_a to_o stygian_a lake_n most_n term_v it_o ale_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folke_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o pass_v thin_a much_o dregs_n therefore_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o howbeit_o vino_fw-la turnebus_n that_o most_o learned_a frenchman_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o man_n use_v to_o drink_v hereof_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v surfeit_v will_v live_v long_o than_o those_o that_o drink_v wine_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o we_o drink_v ale_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o yet_o asclepiades_n in_o plutarch_n ascribe_v this_o long_a life_n to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o keep_v in_o and_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o body_n when_o he_o make_v report_n that_o the_o britan_n live_v until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v much_o in_o buy_v of_o corn_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o mountain_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o huckster_n or_o badger_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o do_v derwent_n carry_v his_o stream_n where_o by_o elwaston_n sir_n raulph_n montjoye_v have_v land_n montjoye_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o from_o whence_o come_v sir_n walter_n blunt_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n montjoye_v with_o a_o pension_n who_o posterity_n have_v equal_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n and_o principal_o among_o they_o charles_n late_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n baron_n montjoy_n lord_n lieutenant_z general_n of_o ireland_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n beneath_o this_o elwaston_n derwent_n disburden_v himself_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o trent_n which_o within_o a_o while_n admit_v into_o it_o the_o river_n erewash_n that_o in_o this_o part_n serve_v as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o nottinghamshire_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n stand_v riseley_n a_o possession_n of_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o which_o family_n be_v that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o freeze_a sea_n near_o unto_o wardhous_n in_o scandia_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n together_o with_o his_o company_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n hard_o by_o it_o also_o be_v sandiacre_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o saint_n diacre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o sandiacre_n sandiacre_n who_o inheritance_n sir_n edward_n hilary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o and_o who_o son_n become_v adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n wed_v to_o sir_n john_n leake_n and_o the_o other_o to_o john_n welsh_z on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o follow_v in_o order_n northward_o these_o place_n castle_n codenor_n in_o old_a time_n coutenoure_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n grey_a call_v thereupon_o lord_n grey_a of_o codenor_n codenor_n who_o inheritance_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n come_v to_o the_o zouche_n by_o the_o marriage_n that_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o second_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n of_o haringworth_n contract_v with_o elizabeth_n the_o heir_n of_o henry_n grey_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o codenor_n then_o winfeld_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a manor_n where_o raulph_n lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a house_n for_o those_o day_n alfreton_n after_o it_o you_o see_v alffreton_n which_o man_n think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o of_o he_o to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n which_o town_n have_v also_o lord_n entitle_v
britain_n novum_n castrum_n rupe_n sedens_fw-la celsus_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la miracula_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la aut_fw-la soler_n distrahit_fw-la illa_fw-la aliis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la aethereis_fw-la quid_fw-la frustra_fw-la quaeritis_fw-la ignem_fw-la hunc_fw-la alit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la suscitatista_fw-la sinu_fw-la non_fw-la illum_fw-la torvo_fw-la terras_fw-la qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la terret_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la animam_fw-la terris_fw-la datque_fw-la animos_fw-la animus_fw-la eliquat_fw-la hic_fw-la ferrum_fw-la as_o hic_fw-la aurum_fw-la ductile_a fundit_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la auri_fw-la illex_fw-la conceit_a umbra_fw-la animos_fw-la quin_fw-la aiunt_fw-la auro_fw-la permutat_fw-la bruta_fw-la metalla_fw-la alchimus_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la praedicat_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la si_fw-mi deus_fw-la est_fw-la ceu_fw-la tu_fw-la dictas_fw-la divine_a magister_fw-la haec_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la scotia_n nostra_fw-la deos_fw-la new-castle_n seat_v upon_o high_a rock_n she_o see_v dame_n nature_n wonder_n strange_a or_o else_o to_o other_o witty_o do_v vent_v they_o for_o exchange_n in_o vain_a why_o seek_v you_o fire_n to_o fetch_v from_o heaven_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n the_o ground_n here_o either_o keep_v it_o close_o or_o quick_o make_v it_o burn_v not_o that_o which_o folk_n with_o stony_a flash_n or_o whirlwind_n grim_a affright_n but_o give_v life_n to_o earthly_a thing_n and_o mind_n to_o live_a wight_n this_o melt_v iron_n brass_n and_o gold_n so_o pliable_a and_o soft_a what_o mind_n th'allective_a shade_n of_o gold_n stir_v not_o nor_o set_v aloft_o nay_o more_o than_o so_o man_n say_v it_o do_v dull_a metal_n change_v to_o gold_n to_o say_v therefore_o he_o be_v a_o god_n our_o alchemist_n be_v bold_a if_o god_n he_o be_v as_o thou_o give_v out_o great_a master_n of_o thy_o word_n how_o many_o god_n then_o do_v this_o place_n and_o our_o scotland_n afford_v scarce_o three_o mile_n hence_o for_o i_o over_o pass_v gosseford_n sur-teis_a which_o be_v the_o barony_n in_o old_a time_n of_o richard_n sur-teis_a who_o come_v up_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n stand_v a_o village_n name_v walls-end_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o thraciens_fw-la which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n be_v call_v vindobala_n end_n in_o antonine_n vindomora_n for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o in_o the_o provincial_a language_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o betoken_v the_o walls-end_n so_o the_o former_a the_o rampiers-end_n consider_v that_o long_a since_o they_o term_v a_o wall_n mur_n and_o a_o rampire_n bal_n val_n and_o gual_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n reach_v any_o far_a see_v that_o beyond_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o token_n thereof_o and_o tine_n be_v now_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n with_o his_o exceed_o deep_a channel_n ferve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o most_o strong_a sense_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v tinmouth_n that_o the_o rampire_n and_o not_o the_o wall_n go_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tine_n which_o be_v call_v tinmouth_n and_o stiff_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v term_v pen-bal-crag_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rampire_n in_o the_o rock_n who_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v but_o i_o dare_v almost_o avouch_v tunnocellum_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n tunnocâ—llum_fw-mi see_v that_o tunnocellum_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o promontory_n of_o tunn_n or_o tine_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n aelia_n classica_fw-la enroll_v as_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o very_a name_n by_o aelius_n hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v in_o pay_n for_o sea_n service_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v certain_a light_a foist_n or_o pinnace_n luforiae_fw-la term_v lusoria_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n in_o the_o march_n as_o well_o to_o repress_v the_o outrode_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v there_o by_o as_o to_o quit_v they_o with_o like_a inroad_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o theodosius_n his_o code_n code_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr lusoriis_fw-la danubii_n that_o be_v touch_v the_o pinnace_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n under_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n it_o be_v call_v tunna_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o tunna_n the_o abbot_n as_o bede_n write_v but_o doubtless_o of_o the_o river_n and_o a_o little_a monastery_n it_o have_v which_o be_v oftentimes_o ri_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v tinmouth_n castle_n and_o take_v great_a glory_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o as_o a_o ancient_a writer_n say_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n iâ—_n unpossible_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a high_a rock_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o other_o place_n such_o be_v the_o height_n of_o it_o that_o it_o need_v but_o small_a defence_n whereupon_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v choice_n of_o it_o for_o his_o strong_a hold_n when_o he_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n rufus_n but_o as_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o rebel_n he_o have_v but_o ill_a success_n who_o be_v forthwith_o very_o straight_o besiege_v withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n hard_a by_o which_o be_v count_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v force_v and_o break_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v draw_v out_o thence_o and_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n close_a prisoner_n in_o misery_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o his_o so_o perfidious_a treachery_n now_o must_v i_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o promontory_n on_o which_o tinmouth_n be_v situate_a seton_n next_o unto_o seton_n which_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n delavall_a seghill_n seghill_n show_v itself_o call_v in_o old_a time_n segedunum_n a_o station_n of_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la by_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n and_o very_o segedunum_n in_o british_a be_v all_o one_o with_o seghill_n in_o english_a some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n make_v room_n for_o the_o river_n blithe_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o river_n water_v belsey_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o midletons_n and_o ogle_n ogle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n ogle_n be_v here_o together_o with_o the_o river_n pont_n discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n these_o ogles_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o his_o reign_n flourish_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n enrich_v by_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n berthram_n bothall_n of_o alan_n heton_n and_o of_o alexander_n kirkby_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o these_o baron_n go_v out_o late_o and_o expire_v in_o cuthbert_n the_o seven_o baron_n of_o that_o house_n who_o beget_v two_o daughter_n joan_n marry_v to_o edward_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o katherine_n wife_n to_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n knight_n mitford_n a_o little_a high_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o ocean_n it_o run_v beside_o mitford_n which_o king_n john_n and_o his_o rutar_n set_v on_o fire_n when_o in_o most_o grievous_a manner_n they_o overranne_a these_o country_n that_o age_n call_v foreign_a and_o willing_a soldier_n breant_n rutar_n who_o falques_fw-fr de_fw-la brent_n and_o walter_n buc_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o from_o other_o part_n to_o aid_v king_n john_n brent_n a_o wild_a madbraine_n be_v at_o length_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o buc_n a_o more_o staid_a man_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n stout_a service_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n possession_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o northamptonshire_n and_o his_o race_n flourish_v there_o until_o that_o john_n buc_n be_v attaint_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o great_a grandson_n be_v sir_n george_n buc_n knight_n a_o man_n well_o learned_a of_o great_a read_n and_o master_n of_o the_o king_n revel_n who_o for_o i_o take_v pleasure_n to_o profess_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v have_v observe_v many_o thing_n in_o history_n and_o gentle_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o i_o this_o be_v sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o william_n berthram_n who_o issue_n male_a soon_o have_v a_o end_n in_o roger_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o his_o three_o daughter_n inheritrice_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o sir_n norman_n darcy_n t._n penbury_n and_o william_n of_o elmeley_n morpeth_n from_o thence_o wentsbeck_n pass_v through_o morpeth_n a_o famous_a little_a town_n for_o on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o town_n situate_v and_o on_o the_o south_n bank_n stand_v the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n by_o it_o upon_o a_o shady_a hill_n beset_v with_o tree_n which_o together_o with_o the_o town_n come_v from_o sir_n roger_n mâ—rley_n who_o barony_n it_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o greistock_n and_o so_o from_o they_o
strange_a chance_n here_o haply_o may_v he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sight_n again_o of_o france_n what_o draw_v this_o place_n from_o thence_o their_o wit_n and_o spirit_n hot_a trow_v you_o or_o rather_o have_v the_o same_o at_o first_o by_o native_a property_n now_o where_o the_o shore_n turn_v inward_a a_o front_n northward_o hard_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o tau_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n two_o goodly_a abbey_n balmerinoch_n build_v by_o queen_n ermengard_n wife_n to_o king_n william_n daughter_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o france_n but_o late_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n advance_v sir_n james_n elphinston_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n balmerinoch_n lundoris_fw-la and_o lundoris_fw-la found_v among_o the_o wood_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o barony_n of_o sir_n patrick_n lesley_n between_o which_o stand_v banbrich_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n strong_o build_v castle_n wise_a but_o as_o touch_v the_o town_n of_o fife_n plant_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v here_o now_o if_o it_o please_v you_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n jonston_n oppida_fw-la sic_fw-la toto_fw-la sunt_fw-la sparsa_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la inque_fw-la uno_fw-la plurima_fw-la juncta_fw-la eadem_fw-la littore_fw-la quot_fw-la curvo_fw-la forthae_fw-la volvuntur_fw-la arenae_fw-la quotque_fw-la undis_fw-la refluo_fw-la tunditur_fw-la orasalo_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la hîc_fw-la cernas_fw-la instratum_fw-la puppibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la urbibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la ora_fw-la hominum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la operis_fw-la intenta_fw-la domus_fw-la foeda_fw-la otia_fw-la nescit_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la domi_fw-la sedula_fw-la curaforis_fw-la quae_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la animosa_fw-la juventus_fw-la ah_o fragili_fw-la fidens_fw-la audet_fw-la adire_fw-la trabe_fw-la auxit_fw-la opes_fw-la virtus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la dura_fw-la pericla_fw-la juncta_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucro_fw-la damna_fw-la fuere_fw-la svo_fw-la quae_fw-la fecêre_fw-la viris_fw-la animos_fw-la cultumque_fw-la dedêre_fw-la magnanimis_fw-la prosunt_fw-la damna_fw-la pericla_fw-la labour_n who_o see_v how_o thick_a town_n stand_v upon_o this_o coast_n will_v say_v anon_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o join_v in_o that_o one_o how_o many_o sand_n on_o crooked_a shore_n of_o forth_o be_v cast_v by_o tide_n or_o billow_n at_o the_o sea_n return_v beat_v hard_o upon_o bank_n side_n so_o many_o ship_n well_o near_o you_o may_v here_o see_v to_o sail_v or_o ride_v and_o in_o those_o town_n so_o thick_a almost_o as_o many_o folk_n abide_v in_o every_o house_n they_o ply_v their_o work_n no_o idle_a drone_n they_o be_v busy_a at_o home_n with_o diligence_n busy_a abroad_o with_o care_n what_o sea_n or_o land_n be_v there_o to_o which_o a_o voyage_n for_o to_o make_v in_o brittle_a bark_n will_v not_o their_o youth_n courageous_a undertake_v by_o valour_n be_v they_o grow_v to_o wealth_n yet_o valour_n meet_v with_o pain_n and_o peril_n too_o some_o loss_n too_o have_v they_o have_v with_o their_o gain_n these_o thing_n have_v make_v they_o valiant_a civil_a withal_o and_o courteous_a loss_n peril_n painful_a toil_n avail_v all_o such_o as_o be_v magnanimous_a the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n like_v as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o thane_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o king_n minister_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n but_o malcolm_n canmore_n make_v macduffe_n who_o before_o be_v thane_n of_o fife_n fife_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o fife_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o singular_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o grant_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o place_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o chair_n to_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v by_o casualty_n to_o kill_v either_o gentleman_n or_o commoner_n to_o buy_v it_o out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o not_o far_o from_o lundoris_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o limit_n between_o fife_n and_o strathern_n have_v a_o inscription_n of_o barbarous_a verse_n and_o a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n that_o any_o manslay_a ally_v to_o macduffe_n earl_n of_o fife_n within_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o he_o come_v unto_o this_o cross_n and_o give_v nine_o cow_n with_o a_o coplindasâ—_n heiâ—er_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o manslaughter_n when_o his_o posterity_n lose_v this_o title_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v but_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o k._n david_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o william_n ramsey_n this_o earldom_n with_o all_o and_o every_o the_o immunity_n and_o law_n which_o be_v call_v clan-mac-duffe_a and_o receive_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o wemesy_n and_o douglasse_n yea_o and_o that_o great_a kindred_n clan-hatan_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mac-intoskech_a descend_v from_o they_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a i._n skerne_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n of_o scotland_n have_v teach_v i_o in_o his_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncane_a earl_n of_o fife_n grant_v upon_o certain_a condition_n unto_o robert_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o robert_n stewart_n earl_n of_o menteith_n the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n with_o cruel_a ambition_n cause_v david_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v most_o pitiful_o famish_v to_o death_n which_o be_v high_a extremity_n of_o all_o misery_n 1424._o but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n and_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n strathern_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tau_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north-side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a propretour_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a emperor_n march_v with_o victorious_a arm_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o nation_n hitherto_o near_o the_o outlet_a of_o tau_n the_o notable_a river_n ern_n intermingle_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n ern._n which_o river_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o loch_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o run_v for_o it_o be_v call_v straith_n ern_v which_o in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n signify_v the_o vale_n along_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v beautify_v with_o drimein_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromund_n dromund_n advance_v to_o high_a honour_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n robert_n stewart_n the_o three_o take_v to_o he_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o lineage_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o race_n have_v for_o their_o singular_a beauty_n and_o well_o favour_v sweet_a countenance_n win_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o other_o insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n most_o amiable_a paramour_n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin_n castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o tulibardin_n but_o with_o great_a jollity_n since_o that_o by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n oliphant_n more_o beneath_o duplin_n castle_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n report_v yet_o what_o a_o overthrow_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o before_o the_o englishman_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v there_o unto_o the_o scot_n insomuch_o as_o the_o english_a writer_n in_o that_o time_n do_v write_v that_o they_o win_v this_o victory_n not_o by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scottish_a writer_n relate_v how_o that_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lindesey_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n fourscore_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hay_z have_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o house_n leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o great_a with_o child_n not_o far_o from_o it_o stand_v innerm_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o stewart_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n inch-chafra_a that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a scottish_a
tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v 1._o the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n beget_v mailise_v or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o king_n james_n the_o first_o take_v away_o the_o earldom_n as_o escheat_v after_o that_o he_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o his_o mother_n grandfather_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o that_o of_o menteith_n adjoin_v the_o baron_n dromund_n govern_v hereditary_o by_o seneschal_n authority_n as_o their_o stewarty_n stewartie_a menteith_z have_v the_o name_n of_o teith_n a_o river_n which_o also_o they_o call_v taich_n and_o thereof_o this_o little_a province_n they_o term_v in_o latin_a taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblan_n dunblan_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n erect_v at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v saint_n brigids_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a house_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n come_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n at_o kin-kardin_a not_o far_o off_o this_o menteith_n reach_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o logh_n or_o lake_n lomund_n menteith_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o spread_a &_o mighty_a house_n of_o all_o scotland_n be_v ruinate_v with_o the_o over-weight_n and_o sway_n thereof_o but_o the_o latter_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o graham_n line_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n mailise_fw-fr graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o the_o lake_n lomund_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lennox_n there_o spread_v itself_o near_o unto_o dunbriton_n forth_o the_o large_a country_n call_v argathelia_n &_o argadia_n in_o latin_a but_o common_o argile_n more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o old_a write_n have_v it_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o the_o britan_n term_n gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n the_o country_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o rise_a mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n in_o which_o also_o there_o range_v up_o and_o down_o wild_a cow_n and_o red_a deer_n but_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v more_o unpleasant_a in_o sight_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n in_o this_o part_n as_o bede_n write_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n of_o scot_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o reuda_n either_o through_o friendship_n or_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n plant_v here_o their_o seat_n among_o they_o dal._n which_o they_o still_o hold_v of_o which_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n call_v dalreudini_n for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o old_a time_n sever_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n where_o stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o the_o britan_n even_n to_o this_o day_n call_v alchith_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n no_o remain_v at_o all_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v now_o extant_a neither_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o writer_n dalrieta_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dalrieta_n for_o in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o albany_n dalrea_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadie_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n these_o very_a word_n kinnadie_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n for_o so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o in_o a_o history_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o dalrea_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o field_n unfortunate_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o this_o province_n by_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n king_n james_z the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v a_o law_n but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o royalty_n as_o be_v man_n of_o very_a great_a command_n and_o authority_n follow_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o retainer_n and_o dependent_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n and_o from_o their_o castle_n cambell_n take_v their_o surname_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v invest_v colin_n lord_n cambell_n earl_n of_o argile_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o family_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n stand_v in_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o lorn_n and_o a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n agile_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v justice_n ordain_v in_o general_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a household_n cantire_fw-la fin._n logh_n fin_n a_o lake_n breed_v such_o store_n of_o herring_n at_o a_o certain_a due_a season_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a sever_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o thirty_o mile_n together_o grow_v still_o towards_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n towards_o ireland_n betwixt_o which_o and_o it_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n scarce_o thirteen_o mile_n over_o as_o if_o it_o will_v conjoin_v itself_o ptolomee_o term_v this_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n epidiorum_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o affinity_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n can-tyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mac-conells_a a_o family_n that_o here_o sway_v much_o howbeit_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o make_v out_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o galley_n for_o ireland_n to_o raise_v booty_n and_o pillage_n who_o also_o hold_v in_o possession_n those_o little_a province_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v annex_v to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o thin_a a_o neck_n as_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o same_o all_o sandy_a that_o the_o mariner_n find_v it_o the_o near_a
dunboyn_v boyn_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v buvinda_n giraldus_n boandus_fw-la a_o noble_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o king_n county_n run_v through_o this_o county_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n on_o this_o side_n boyn_n these_o be_v the_o place_n memorable_a galtrim_n where_o the_o husey_n have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n killin_n castle_n which_o hugh_n lacie_n custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o build_v and_o dunsany_n which_o have_v their_o parliament_n baron_n nobleman_n of_o ancient_a descent_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o plonket_n which_o other_o fetch_v out_o of_o denmark_n but_o they_o bear_v the_o very_a same_o arm_n in_o sundry_a colour_n which_o alan_n plonket_n of_o kilpecke_n in_o england_n do_v who_o also_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o live_v in_o the_o dignity_n and_o port_n of_o a_o baron_n now_o this_o house_n of_o the_o plonket_n in_o ireland_n come_v up_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n christopher_n plonket_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n deputy_n as_o they_o term_v he_o unto_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lord_n lieutenant_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n of_o killin_n which_o fall_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusake_v and_o his_o second_o son_n by_o his_o own_o worth_n &_o valour_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunsany_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o boyn_n stoun_n be_v trimletstoun_n which_o have_v his_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barnwells_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o promote_v sir_n robert_n barnwell_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a baron_n gormanston_n which_o now_o have_v have_v honourable_a viscount_n man_n of_o good_a desert_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o preston_n as_o it_o be_v very_o think_v in_o lancashire_n slay_v and_o slay_v which_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o show_v baron_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o among_o they_o stand_v aboy_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n upon_o the_o river_n boyn_n which_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v beside_o glan-iores_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o george_n this_o george_n be_v of_o the_o birminghams_n progeny_n who_o heir_n by_o marriage_n bring_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o carbray_n unto_o the_o preston_n run_v under_o trim_a a_o pretty_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o better_a â—ort_n where_o william_n pepard_v erect_v a_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n which_o accrue_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n then_o flow_v it_o beside_o navan_n navan_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o afford_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o dwell_a house_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o dioecesse_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o do_v all_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n meth._n which_o be_v call_v also_o clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o letter_n apostolical_a we_o read_v he_o thus_o episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la five_o cluanarardensis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n or_o cluanarard_n and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_n elnamirand_n boyn_n now_o by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v with_o a_o hasty_a course_n swift_o pass_v on_o certain_a mile_n near_o unto_o drodagh_n empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o swift_a run_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o boyn_n take_v his_o name_n for_o boan_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o poet_n necham_n of_o this_o river_n have_v thus_o versify_v ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la lo_o boin_n that_o swift_o unto_o trim_n do_v run_v and_o mark_v withal_o how_o at_o tredagh_n his_o stream_n into_o the_o salt_n sea_n gulf_n do_v fall_v the_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o name_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o who_o i_o rehearse_v before_o to_o wit_n the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwels_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n birminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n nettervils_n garvies_n cadel_n and_o other_o who_o if_o i_o do_v not_o name_n at_o all_o or_o if_o i_o reckon_v either_o these_o or_o other_o elsewhere_o not_o in_o their_o own_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o degree_n i_o desire_v no_o imputation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o i_o therefore_o the_o county_n of_o westmeath_a the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a unto_o which_o it_o adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n reach_v unto_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o king_n county_n south_n and_o longford_n county_n north_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v place_n either_o in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o unless_o haply_o it_o be_v inferior_a in_o civility_n of_o manner_n molingar_fw-la molingar_fw-la by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a shire_n town_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v lay_v forth_o into_o twelve_o hundred_o or_o barony_n viz._n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirel_n delvin_n ferbille_n where_o the_o darcies_n dwell_v delvin_n which_o adorn_v the_o old_a noble_a stock_n of_o the_o nogent_n who_o come_v first_o out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o parliament_n baron_fw-fr these_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o sir_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n for_o his_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v both_o with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o also_o of_o furry_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v record_v fourry_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v nogent_n moyassell_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n where_o very_a many_o of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o the_o tut_fw-fr moigoysy_n where_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v where_o the_o dalton_n magirquirk_n where_o the_o dillon_n all_o propagate_v from_o english_a blood_n do_v inhabit_v clonlolan_n where_o the_o o-malaghlins_a of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n mere_a irish_a bear_v sway_n and_o other_o who_o very_a name_n carry_v a_o harsh_a find_v of_o more_o barbarousness_n which_o notwithstanding_o even_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a love_n these_o rather_o than_o the_o english_a in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o their_o potentate_n give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v in_o speak_v english_a get_v a_o wry_a mouth_n thus_o the_o crow_n think_v she_o own_o bird_n fair_o and_o we_o all_o be_v give_v to_o like_v our_o own_o too_o well_o even_o with_o the_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o meth._n this_o meth_n have_v in_o time_n past_o king_n or_o petty_a prince_n rather_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o as_o we_o read_v that_o monarch_n or_o sole_a king_n of_o ireland_n slany_n cause_v the_o revenue_n of_o meth_n to_o be_v assign_v and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o royal_a table_n but_o when_o the_o englishman_n have_v once_o set_v fast_o foot_v in_o ireland_n hugh_n lacie_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o enfeoff_v he_o in_o it_o and_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o meth_n who_o while_o he_o be_v build_v of_o a_o castle_n at_o derwarth_n and_o hold_a his_o head_n down_o to_o prescribe_v a_o carpenter_n somewhat_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v by_o he_o his_o head_n strike_v off_o with_o his_o axe_n this_o hugh_n beget_v two_o son_n hugh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o beget_v gilbert_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n genevile_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n by_o the_o genevil_n who_o be_v as_o they_o write_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o by_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o king_n domain_v or_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevile_n son_n to_o that_o maud_n beget_v joan_n espouse_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n verdon_n ireland_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o ireland_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n upon_o divers_a family_n in_o england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophul_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n unto_o west_n meath_z on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o this_o rank_n of_o country_n a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o provident_a policy_n of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n call_v before_o time_n anale_n anale_n inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a sept_n of_o the_o o-pharols_a of_o which_o house_n there_o be_v two_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n one_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n o-pharoll_a name_v o-pharoll_a boy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o very_o few_o englishman_n be_v there_o among_o they_o and_o those_o plant_v there_o but_o of_o late_a along_o the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n pass_v shannon_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n shannon_n ptolomee_o name_v it_o senus_n orosius_n sena_n and_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n but_o the_o people_n dwell_v there_o by_o call_v it_o shanon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o expound_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n he_o spring_v out_o of_o thern_a hill_n in_o the_o county_n le_fw-fr trim_n and_o forthwith_o cut_v through_o the_o land_n southward_o one_o while_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o enlarge_v himself_o into_o open_a pool_n and_o other_o while_o draw_v back_o again_o into_o narrow_a straits_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v abroad_o into_o one_o or_o two_o lake_n gather_v himself_o within_o his_o bank_n vale_v bonnet_n to_o macolicum_n malc_n now_o call_v malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n gerard_n mercator_n have_v observe_v whereof_o ptolomee_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o then_o by_o and_o by_o be_v entertain_v by_o another_o broad_a mere_n they_o call_v it_o lough_n regith_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v rigia_n that_o the_o city_n rigia_n which_o ptolomee_n place_v there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v beyond_o this_o pool_n and_o draw_v himself_o to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n within_o the_o bank_n there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o he_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n convenient_a from_o thence_o shannon_n have_v get_v over_o the_o water-fall_a at_o killolo_n whereof_o i_o must_v speak_v anon_o be_v now_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o big_a ship_n that_o be_v in_o a_o divide_a channel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o arm_n clasp_v about_o the_o city_n limirick_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o shannon_n pass_v on_o direct_o for_o threescore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o make_v many_o a_o island_n by_o the_o way_n speed_v himself_o westward_o and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o become_v shallow_a and_o afford_v ford_n at_o a_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n there_o be_v plant_v little_a fort_n with_o ward_n such_o be_v the_o careful_a providence_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o restrain_v the_o inroad_n of_o preytake_v robber_n and_o so_o at_o length_n he_o run_v and_o void_v out_o at_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o west_n ocean_n beyond_o knoc_z patric_n bredunicum_fw-la that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n term_v that_o place_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n of_o shannon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momomiamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limirici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la ireland_n take_v joy_n in_o river_n great_a and_o shannon_n they_o among_o betwixt_o connaught_n and_o munster_n both_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n along_o he_o run_v hard_a by_o limrick_n way_n knoc_z patric_n then_o at_o last_o within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v see_v he_o lodge_v fast_o connachtia_n or_o conaght_o the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o bear_v westward_o close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n the_o outlet_a of_o the_o lake_n or_o lough_n erne_n which_o some_o call_v trovis_n other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a sea_n be_v name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n in_o english_a conaght_n and_o in_o irish_a conaughty_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gangani_n auteri_n who_o be_v also_o name_v concani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n those_o concani_n or_o gangani_n like_v as_o the_o luceni_n their_o next_o neighbour_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n may_v seem_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o also_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o place_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o concani_n in_o spain_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o read_v name_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n who_o silius_n testify_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o scythian_n and_o to_o have_v usual_o drink_v horse_n blood_n a_o thing_n even_o of_o late_a day_n nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o wild_a irish._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la massagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la fusa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n vena_fw-la and_o concane_n though_o in_o savageness_n that_o now_o resemble_v still_o thy_o parent_n old_a the_o massaget_n of_o horse-blood_n drink_v thy_o â—â—ll_v and_o beside_o he_o horace_n et_fw-la letum_fw-la equino_fw-la sanguine_fw-la concanum_fw-la and_o concaine_n who_o think_v it_o so_o good_a to_o make_v his_o drink_n of_o horse_n blood_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v suppose_v this_o irish_a name_n conaughty_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n well_o this_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fresh_a and_o fruitful_a so_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n yet_o cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n they_o usual_o term_v boghe_n like_v as_o all_o the_o island_n beside_o every_o where_o be_v dangerous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a shady_a wood_n as_o for_o the_o sea_n coast_n lie_v commodious_a as_o it_o do_v with_o many_o bay_n creek_n and_o navigable_a river_n after_o a_o sort_n it_o invit_v and_o provoke_v inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n but_o the_o sweetness_n of_o inbred_a idleness_n do_v so_o hang_v upon_o their_o lazy_a limb_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o get_v their_o live_n from_o door_n to_o door_n than_o by_o their_o honest_a labour_n keep_v themselves_o from_o beggary_n conaught_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o county_n twomond_n or_o clare_n galway_n maio_n slego_n letrim_n and_o roscoman_n the_o ancient_a concani_n abovesaid_a hold_v in_o old_a time_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o conaught_n where_o now_o lie_n twomond_n or_o clare_n the_o county_n galway_n clan-richards_n country_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n twomon_n or_o twomond_n which_o giraldus_n call_v thuetmonia_n the_o irish_a twowoun_n that_o be_v the_o north-mounster_n which_o although_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n shannon_n yet_o be_v count_v in_o time_n past_a part_n of_o monster_n until_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lay_v it_o unto_o conaught_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a thin_a and_o narrow_a on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n which_o wax_v big_a and_o big_a like_v as_o on_o the_o west_n part_n with_o the_o open_a main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n confine_v so_o close_o upon_o the_o county_n galway_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n unto_o it_o by_o land_n but_o through_o the_o clan-ricards_a territory_n this_o be_v a_o country_n wherein_o a_o man_n will_v wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o either_o from_o sea_n or_o soil_n be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n correspondent_a to_o the_o rest_n which_o industry_n sir_n robert_n muscegros_n a_o english_a nobleman_n richard_n clare_n and_o thomas_n clare_n young_a brethren_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v grant_v this_o country_n stir_v up_o long_o since_o by_o build_v town_n and_o castle_n and_o by_o allure_a they_o to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o a_o civil_a conversation_n of_o who_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n clare_n now_o the_o