fall_v in_o so_o pat_o to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o out_o special_o when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n and_o the_o dreadful_a punishment_n which_o god_n inflict_v upon_o he_o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v weigh_v with_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n this_o silence_n of_o lactantius_n will_v doubtless_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o fiction_n though_o the_o suffering_n of_o confessor_n in_o general_n do_v afford_v a_o rich_a field_n of_o eloquence_n to_o preacher_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o martyrdom_n more_o capable_a of_o receive_v ornament_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o of_o elevate_a the_o genius_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o christian_a orator_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o legion_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o so_o many_o 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be_v the_o very_a work_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o but_o if_o we_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o sermon_n we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n i_o have_v read_v it_o several_a time_n over_o but_o never_o can_v find_v one_o word_n in_o it_o relate_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o martyrdom_n in_o question_n shall_v any_o pretend_v to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o the_o inscription_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la this_o title_n do_v not_o import_v these_o three_o saint_n to_o have_v be_v thebean_a soldier_n for_o those_o people_n who_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v taurini_n be_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o cottian_a alps_o and_o into_o liguria_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v three_o saint_n particular_a to_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n because_o they_o be_v call_v sancti_fw-la taurinorum_n in_o st._n ambrose_n work_n print_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o there_o be_v sanctorum_fw-la tauricorum_fw-la in_o the_o geographical_a manuscript_n of_o selden_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o st._n maximus_n may_v mean_v some_o saint_n who_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n have_v be_v remarkable_a among_o those_o people_n call_v taurisci_n who_o be_v place_v by_o some_o geographer_n in_o the_o five_o rhetia_n if_o we_o have_v that_o manuscript_n of_o st._n maximus_n mention_v by_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o other_o remark_n on_o the_o title_n of_o that_o sermon_n but_o without_o examine_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v ancient_a and_o write_v by_o himself_o here_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n and_o such_o a_o proof_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v reply_v against_o it_o the_o counterfeit_n st._n 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contradiction_n instead_o of_o one_o thebean_a legion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n he_o relate_v the_o passion_n of_o two_o thebean_a legion_n he_o say_v that_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la flavia_n constantia_n thebaeorum_n be_v raise_v by_o constantius_n and_o put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o second_o thebean_a who_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v be_v massacre_v at_o treves_n by_o rictiovarus_fw-la a_o perfect_a of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la fellix_fw-la valentis_fw-la thebaeorum_n pancirollus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n valens_n raise_v it_o to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o legion_n which_o perish_v at_o agaunum_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n with_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n that_o which_o lead_v he_o into_o this_o error_n be_v his_o have_v read_v in_o other_o legend_n that_o maximian_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n make_v a_o 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marcelline_n do_v not_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o be_v most_o common_o believe_v say_v that_o this_o pope_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n when_o they_o pass_v by_o rome_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o piety_n and_o to_o perseverance_n in_o religion_n here_o labbe_n and_o pagi_n put_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o legion_n several_a year_n before_o the_o pontificate_n of_o marcelline_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a fair_a deal_n of_o this_o jesuit_n who_o do_v not_o give_v we_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v find_v any_o authentic_a record_n and_o proof_n but_o only_o with_o a_o it_o be_v say_v or_o give_v out_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o vouch_v for_o a_o relation_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v somewhat_o fabulous_a now_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v to_o deny_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n mere_o because_o its_o epoch_n be_v uncertain_a it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o one_o transaction_n and_o another_o that_o there_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n several_a relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v which_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v of_o no_o great_a force_n but_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a so_o singular_a and_o so_o remarkable_a in_o itself_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o say_v it_o happen_v make_v it_o very_o suspicious_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n several_a person_n doubt_v of_o the_o dispute_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o simon_n magus_n and_o of_o the_o surprise_v death_n of_o this_o wicked_a man_n who_o the_o devil_n let_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o they_o 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be_v preserve_v in_o the_o write_n of_o pagan_a author_n and_o that_o after_o all_o though_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o eusebius_n sulpitius_n severus_n and_o st._n austin_n this_o do_v not_o make_v it_o less_o dubious_a since_o those_o three_o writer_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o happen_v eusebius_n put_v it_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n st._n austin_n and_o several_a other_o under_o that_o of_o nero_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 67._o and_o sulpitius_n severus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n when_o st._n paul_n come_v to_o rome_n towards_o the_o year_n 57_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n we_o urge_v against_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v refer_v either_o to_o a_o general_n or_o to_o a_o local_a and_o particular_a persecution_n another_o character_n of_o falsehood_n yet_o more_o palpable_a and_o in_o the_o very_a fact_n be_v this_o that_o if_o
if_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a one_o it_o must_v be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o baronius_n relate_v that_o st_n sebastian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o but_o of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n observe_v that_o 286._o it_o extend_v not_o much_o further_a than_o rome_n and_o consequent_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o agaunum_n in_o short_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n persecution_n we_o find_v some_o christian_n condemn_v to_o death_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o before_o the_o unhappy_a congress_n at_o nicomedia_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o show_v anywhere_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o dioclesian_n any_o such_o massacre_n as_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o history_n and_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n the_o character_n of_o forgery_n which_o we_o have_v dispatch_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o consider_v further_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n by_o order_n of_o maximian_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o martyrdom_n either_o in_o the_o life_n or_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o copy_n of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n and_o all_o the_o legend-writer_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o this_o emperor_n cause_v the_o thebean_a soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o gaul_n according_o then_o a_o place_n must_v be_v find_v for_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o some_o of_o maximian_n voyage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n lactantius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n with_o constantine_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o have_v have_v only_o that_o of_o caesar_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o second_o to_o shun_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v extreme_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o design_v to_o deprive_v his_o son_n maxentius_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o purple_a which_o he_o have_v free_o abdicate_v before_o and_o he_o come_v the_o three_o time_n into_o gaul_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o journey_n into_o hungary_n whither_o he_o go_v but_o unsuccessful_o to_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o resume_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o constantine_n perceive_v the_o ill_a design_n he_o have_v form_v to_o destory_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o of_o these_o expedition_n since_o they_o be_v all_o posterior_n to_o the_o year_n 306._o and_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o general_n persecution_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o maximian_n in_o none_o of_o these_o progress_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o put_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n where_o shall_v we_o then_o find_v a_o four_o expedition_n of_o maximian_n into_o gaul_n in_o which_o this_o emperor_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v murder_v the_o whole_a thebean_a legion_n there_o be_v none_o leave_v but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n these_o two_o historian_n agree_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o rapperee_n who_o be_v call_v bagaud_n have_v raise_v a_o tumult_n in_o gaul_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n dioclesian_n make_v maximian_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n and_o send_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n with_o a_o army_n to_o punish_v those_o rebel_n but_o the_o time_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o 31._o father_n petau_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a concern_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o time_n he_o think_v that_o maximian_n reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o dioclesian_n be_v then_o emperor_n and_o vest_v the_o second_o time_n with_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o he_o confute_v baronius_n who_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o mistake_n by_o a_o passage_n of_o lactant._n mamertine_n mr._n baluze_n affirm_v that_o dioclesian_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 284._o take_v maximian_n into_o the_o government_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o and_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o point_n universal_o agree_v in_o history_n that_o the_o i_o wenti_v year_n of_o maximian_n ought_v to_o answer_v his_o eight_o consulship_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o dioclesian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n and_o maximian_n twenty_o year_n and_o a_o full_a month._n so_o that_o if_o this_o calculation_n be_v just_a the_o beginning_n of_o maximian_n reign_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o father_n 112._o pagi_n follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a chronicle_n and_o have_v place_v 8._o the_o beginning_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 284_o he_o add_v that_o maximian_n be_v create_v caesar_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n the_o same_o year_n eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n be_v different_a in_o their_o expression_n concern_v the_o character_n which_o dioclesian_n give_v to_o maximian_n when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o gaul_n against_o the_o bagand_n eutropius_n say_v herculeum_n caesarem_fw-la misit_fw-la and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v imperatoreâ—_n jubet_fw-la which_o difference_n occasion_v another_o dispute_n among_o the_o critic_n viz._n whether_o maximian_n be_v make_v first_o caesar_n and_o then_o augustus_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n or_o whether_o both_o the_o dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n anthony_n pagi_n and_o henry_n noris_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o suppose_v maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o augustus_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o this_o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n but_o though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v great_a master_n and_o seem_v able_a to_o pronounce_v upon_o this_o matter_n yet_o mr._n baluze_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n be_v for_o the_o contrary_a and_o allege_v several_a law_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v that_o maximian_n be_v first_o create_v augustus_n against_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o a_o medal_n of_o francis_n angelo_v inscribe_v nobilis_fw-la caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n principi_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la be_v think_v to_o make_v very_o much_o but_o this_o difficulty_n the_o famous_a mr._n cuper_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n have_v remove_v where_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o medal_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o galerius_n maximianus_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o his_o be_v find_v with_o the_o same_o inscription_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o medal_n of_o herculeus_n maximianus_n collect_v by_o count_n mezabarba_n but_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v before_o we_o do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v trouble_v ourselves_o about_o these_o chronological_a question_n we_o be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n take_v another_o journey_n into_o gaul_n not_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o find_v out_o that_o time_n see_v it_o be_v circumstance_v both_o in_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n by_o two_o memorable_a event_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n under_o their_o leader_n amandus_n and_o aelianus_n both_o which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o undertake_v the_o gallican_n expedition_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o to_o wit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o above_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o take_v his_o other_o journey_n speak_v of_o by_o loctantius_fw-la but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o we_o can_v fix_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o that_o time_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n s_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o
legion_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n and_o consideration_n then_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a army_n 283._o second_o sulpitius_n severus_n speak_v of_o the_o persecution_n which_o suscepta_fw-la marcus_n aurelius_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o martyr_n be_v know_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o gaul_n christianity_n have_v be_v receive_v somewhat_o late_o beyond_o the_o alps_n from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o when_o dioclesian_n admit_v maximian_n to_o a_o partnership_n in_o the_o government_n the_o christian_n be_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o form_v a_o army_n but_o if_o to_o destroy_v this_o consequence_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v so_o late_o in_o france_n a_o country_n so_o near_o adjoin_v to_o italy_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v publish_v it_o in_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v oppose_v nothing_o to_o this_o answer_n that_o may_v any_o way_n detract_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o french_a church_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v carry_v we_o too_o far_o beyond_o our_o purpose_n the_o persecution_n which_o their_o unworthy_a posterity_n have_v raise_v against_o we_o shall_v never_o lessen_v that_o high_a and_o just_a respect_n and_o veneration_n we_o have_v always_o have_v for_o the_o first_o church_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n luke_n st._n philip_n st._n paul_n crescent_n and_o some_o other_o disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n and_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o vienna_n lion_n aix_n narbonne_n sens_n paris_n reims_n lymoges_n and_o toulouse_n do_v boast_n of_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o suffice_v unless_o we_o shall_v also_o further_o suppose_v that_o these_o first_o preacher_n leave_v there_o both_o successor_n and_o very_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v nay_o indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v out_o that_o their_o preach_v prove_v very_o effectual_a and_o make_v considerable_a progress_n every_o where_o but_o if_o none_o but_o well_o approve_v act_n must_v be_v trust_v this_o matter_n will_v prove_v of_o great_a difficulty_n than_o may_v at_o first_o be_v imagine_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n have_v order_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o send_v memoir_n to_o the_o messicur_v of_o st._n marthe_n concern_v the_o foundation_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o diocese_n these_o learned_a man_n make_v to_o these_o memoirs_fw-fr several_a addition_n and_o discovery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o at_o last_o cause_v those_o large_a volume_n of_o they_o of_o christian_a france_n to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o they_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v preach_v in_o gaul_n very_o early_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n and_o we_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o title_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o many_o other_o church_n that_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a belief_n of_o their_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n and_o the_o preach_a of_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o come_v there_o in_o person_n but_o if_o you_o strict_o and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o work_n of_o messicur_v the_o st._n marthe_n after_o the_o apostolic_a age_n you_o fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o wilderness_n a_o large_a waste_n of_o almost_o 250_o year_n fill_v up_o with_o nothing_o but_o fabulous_a legend_n and_o uncertain_a tradition_n except_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o few_o martyr_n as_o those_o of_o lion_n who_o shine_v as_o star_n in_o so_o profound_a and_o long_a a_o darkness_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o groundless_a supposition_n or_o act_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v spurious_a i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o original_a copy_n of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr which_o artus_n the_o lion_n bishop_n of_o gap_n send_v to_o mrs._n de_fw-fr st._n marthe_n write_v by_o himself_o and_o sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o st._n demetrius_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n of_o gap_n and_o give_v two_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o before_o the_o protestant_n have_v pull_v down_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o there_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gap_n and_o that_o st._n demetrius_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o with_o these_o word_n saint_n demetrius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o gap_n and_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o have_v yet_o a_o eye_n witness_v of_o it_o in_o their_o chapter_n namely_o mr._n paul_n of_o bauvais_n who_o when_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o other_o authority_n he_o produce_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o berviary_n which_o bertrand_n of_o champeaux_n bishop_n of_o gap_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o the_o year_n 1499_o where_o st._n demetrius_n be_v place_v in_o the_o calendar_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n with_o the_o character_n of_o bishop_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o word_n totum_fw-la duplex_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o gap_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n duplex_fw-la primae_fw-la classis_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o festival_n of_o patron_n and_o titular_o of_o church_n after_o these_o so_o special_a and_o convince_a proof_n who_o will_v venture_v now_o to_o deny_v that_o st._n demetrius_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v plant_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gap_n that_o breviary_n of_o gap_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1499._o be_v a_o curious_a piece_n indeed_o we_o read_v there_o in_o the._n 8_o lesson_n of_o st._n demetrius_n office_n speak_v of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o saint_n name_v that_o demetrius_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dictus_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la triumphavit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o lesson_n that_o the_o city_n of_o gap_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o saracen_n count_n william_n beat_v they_o out_o of_o it_o and_o give_v the_o half_a thereof_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 86_o on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n in_o the_o five_o indiction_n though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o body_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o indiction_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n do_v not_o make_v inruption_n into_o gaul_n till_o several_a year_n after_o shall_v we_o come_v to_o examine_v narrow_o the_o traditional_a origin_n of_o most_o gallican_n church_n we_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v find_v much_o more_o solidity_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o first_o age_n there_o happen_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o tradition_n such_o a_o eclipse_n or_o discontinuation_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v again_o till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n persecution_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o believe_v mezeray_n and_o take_v his_o anonimous_a writer_n bare_a word_n for_o it_o the_o christian_n make_v a_o figure_n great_a enough_o at_o that_o time_n in_o gaul_n to_o raise_v whole_a army_n against_o the_o emperor_n however_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o strain_v very_o much_o for_o to_o preserve_v to_o the_o church_n of_o france_n their_o antiquity_n and_o to_o sulpitius_n serverus_n the_o authority_n he_o deserve_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o gaul_n very_o early_o yet_o this_o bless_a seed_n as_o well_o as_o that_o in_o the_o parable_n be_v soon_o after_o choke_v by_o thorn_n and_o spring_v not_o up_o again_o till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o considerable_a maturity_n there_o gregory_n of_o tours_n give_v we_o this_o way_n of_o save_v both_o the_o authority_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o gallic_a church_n who_o say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 250_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o decius_n the_o city_n of_o toulouse_n have_v saturnine_n for_o its_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n with_o six_o other_o to_o preach_v
the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n viz._n gatian_n at_o tours_n trophimus_n at_o arles_n paul_n at_o narbonne_n dionysius_n at_o paris_n astremonicus_n at_o lermont_n and_o martial_a at_o lymoges_n these_o be_v then_o the_o new_a evangelist_n send_v in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n to_o re-kindle_a the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o extinguish_v there_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n among_o the_o gaul_n since_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o there_o be_v need_n to_o preach_v comprebendit_fw-la it_o a_o fresh_a there_o and_o even_o at_o narbonne_n and_o arles_n city_n rather_o belong_v to_o italy_n then_o to_o gaul_n and_o which_o sulpitius_n mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v father_n pagi_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a then_o to_o imagine_v that_o four_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o decius_n the_o christian_n shall_v be_v so_o multiply_v in_o gaul_n as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v up_o vast_a arm_n and_o those_o so_o formidable_a as_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o rome_n itself_o and_o to_o perplex_v its_o emperor_n this_o they_o will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o by_o assert_v peremptory_o that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o maximian_n destroy_v the_o theb._n legion_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o shall_v join_v with_o they_o but_o three_o they_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a loss_n for_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o theb._n legion_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o this_o shift_n of_o suppose_v those_o bagaud_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n for_o they_o cast_v no_o small_a blemish_n upon_o the_o ancient_a gallican_n church_n who_o fix_v such_o a_o character_n upon_o her_o son_n &_o beside_o they_o be_v very_o much_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o primitive_a age_n who_o think_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o injustice_n and_o violence_n as_o the_o bagaud_n stand_v charge_v with_o in_o history_n therefore_o mezeray_n receive_v the_o bagaud_n into_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o these_o odious_a aspersion_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n who_o know_v say_v he_o but_o that_o have_v suffer_v so_o 219._o many_o horrible_a persecution_n their_o patience_n turn_v at_o last_o into_o a_o just_a fury_n in_o arm_v themselves_o both_o against_o the_o torment_n and_o the_o tormentor_n bucherius_n endeavour_v likewise_o to_o excuse_v they_o say_v that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v move_v to_o a_o rebellion_n 220._o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n just_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyrannical_a imposition_n of_o their_o governor_n incitates_fw-la salvianus_n do_v the_o same_o before_o they_o who_o perhaps_o they_o have_v both_o follow_v 5._o he_o say_v that_o the_o bagaud_n oppress_v by_o their_o unjust_a judge_n lose_v all_o romani_fw-la respect_n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o roman_a liberty_n in_o short_a the_o emperor_n augustus_n the_o better_a to_o procure_v himself_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v grant_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o roman_a to_z other_o the_o latin_a and_o to_o other_o again_o the_o italic_a law_n and_o liberty_n whence_o salvian_n take_v occasion_n to_o say_v we_o call_v the_o bagaud_n rebel_n and_o profligate_v villain_n when_o it_o be_v we_o that_o have_v hurry_v they_o into_o these_o outrage_n for_o how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v bagaud_n but_o by_o our_o own_o injustice_n by_o our_o proscription_n of_o their_o person_n and_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v for_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v now_o become_v like_o barbarian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v before_o to_o live_v like_o roman_n that_o priest_n of_o marseilles_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o add_v several_a other_o thing_n whereby_o the_o crime_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o bagaud_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o tax_n but_o he_o never_o speak_v the_o least_o word_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o way_n of_o speak_v on_o their_o behalf_n show_v plain_o enough_o that_o they_o do_v not_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n we_o need_v only_o compare_v his_o apology_n with_o those_o of_o athenagoras_n of_o st._n austin_n of_o tertullian_n and_o especial_o of_o arnobius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n these_o father_n speak_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o piety_n meekness_n charity_n and_o innocence_n of_o those_o happy_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o salvian_n apologise_v for_o the_o bagaud_n by_o excuse_v their_o crime_n of_o injustice_n violence_n and_o rebellion_n be_v that_o true_a which_o mezeray_n say_v of_o they_o perhaps_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n will_v have_v tell_v we_o something_o concern_v their_o religion_n prosper_n may_v also_o have_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o since_o he_o make_v mention_n just_a of_o they_o in_o his_o chronology_n so_o likewise_o eumenius_n in_o his_o panegyric_n wherein_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o bagaud_n have_v besiege_v autun_n that_o city_n implore_v the_o emperor_n assistance_n but_o it_o be_v most_o incredible_a that_o marmertine_n will_v have_v be_v silent_a in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o panegyric_n which_o he_o make_v at_o treves_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n mr._n cuper_n say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o the_o 91._o year_n 288._o the_o learned_a henry_n norris_n put_v it_o a_o year_n late_a in_o his_o curious_a dissertation_n upon_o the_o medal_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n howsoever_o it_o be_v mamertine_n make_v this_o public_a speech_n but_o few_o year_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bagaud_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o quicken_v his_o discourse_n by_o droll_v upon_o their_o army_n and_o est_fw-la make_v a_o mere_a jest_n of_o it_o that_o a_o crew_n of_o ignorant_a rustic_n shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a discipline_n that_o the_o ploughman_n shall_v change_v his_o goad_n for_o a_o pike_n the_o shepherd_n leave_v his_o flock_n to_o turn_v trouper_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n man_n shall_v plunder_v and_o waste_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n with_o as_o little_o concern_v as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n will_v have_v do_v from_o which_o sharp_a and_o pungent_a expression_n one_o may_v give_v a_o shrewd_a guest_n at_o what_o he_o will_v have_v add_v have_v the_o bagaud_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n precedent_n fauchet_n be_v one_o of_o the_o french_a writer_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a discovery_n in_o the_o gallic_a antiquity_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bagaud_n gall._n be_v christian_n for_o he_o say_v of_o they_o the_o gaul_n be_v overburden_v with_o public_a subsidy_n and_o tax_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 290_o or_o thereabouts_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bagaud_n which_o some_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_a language_n force_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v all_o peasant_n and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o word_n bagaud_n signify_v tribute_n the_o heavy_a tax_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o call_v bagoges_n these_o trouble_n be_v appease_v by_o maximian_n 222._o dioclesian_n partner_n in_o the_o empire_n joseph_n scaliger_n say_v that_o bagaud_n be_v not_o a_o french_a word_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o faction_n or_o people_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o highwayman_n and_o robber_n be_v call_v bagaud_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o vocant_fw-la aurelius_n victor_n say_v that_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n gather_v together_o great_a number_n of_o peasant_n and_o robber_n and_o that_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n according_a to_o joseph_n scaliger_n observation_n be_v that_o idacius_n in_o his_o chronology_n speak_v of_o the_o bagaud_n who_o mutine_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonia_n under_o the_o king_n rechila_n and_o theodoricus_n it_o be_v also_o very_o likely_a that_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o as_o the_o horde_n of_o the_o tartar_n do_v
of_o st._n alexander_n infestabant_fw-la three_o eutropius_n say_v that_o carausius_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n commissionated_a at_o bologne_n to_o free_v those_o sea_n from_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n consederunt_fw-la and_o helinaud_n make_v carausius_n procurator_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o province_n border_v upon_o the_o frank_n contrary_a to_o the_o geography_n of_o those_o time_n which_o place_n the_o frank_n in_o germany_n and_o very_o far_o from_o the_o belgic_a frontier_n beside_o if_o eutropius_n represent_v the_o belgick_n infest_a by_o the_o frank_n he_o observe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v pirate_n who_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o who_o place_n of_o abode_n may_v have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n ut_fw-mi if_o any_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v helinaud_n relation_n he_o will_v do_v we_o a_o kindness_n to_o mark_v we_o out_o the_o province_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o frank_n when_o drive_v a_o second_o time_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n come_v to_o settle_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n and_o whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n be_v neighbour_n this_o particular_a we_o shall_v examine_v no_o further_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o ancient_a geography_n but_o four_o what_o do_v helinaud_n mean_a by_o that_o town_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v the_o name_n of_o troy_n or_o xanthus_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_n troy_n from_o whence_o their_o ancestor_n come_v unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o troy_n in_o champain_n as_o some_o ignorant_a writer_n have_v do_v who_o be_v lead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o that_o french_a name_n for_o ancient_o that_o town_n be_v not_o call_v troja_n but_o trecae_n as_o appear_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o mezeray_n be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v when_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v any_o tolerable_a sense_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o helinaud_n especial_o when_o he_o himself_o discover_v so_o great_a a_o blunder_n in_o it_o and_o which_o make_v he_o in_o his_o translation_n of_o this_o place_n of_o helinaud_n at_o large_a to_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n xanthus_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o which_o the_o frank_n as_o helinaud_n say_v give_v to_o their_o town_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_n troy_n mezeray_n who_o in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n before_o glovis_n do_v affect_v to_o appear_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_a geography_n will_v have_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o have_v produce_v any_o good_a geographer_n or_o exact_a historian_n that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o that_o troy_n build_v by_o the_o frank_n after_o they_o be_v drive_v the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v exact_o the_o fable_n that_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n and_o be_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a reject_v as_o a_o dream_n though_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o collect_v it_o out_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a author_n vastaldus_fw-la and_o hunibaldus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n some_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o frantion_n fix_v their_o abode_n near_o the_o palus_n moeotis_n from_o whence_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o retire_v into_o hungary_n where_o they_o build_v the_o town_n sicambria_n which_o they_o forsake_v afterward_o to_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o germany_n where_o they_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a sicambrian_n which_o they_o possess_v till_o the_o year_n 420_o when_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o vandal_n visigoth_n and_o burgundian_n they_o spread_v first_o into_o gaul_n and_o come_v to_o settle_v into_o gueldria_n but_o that_o after_o have_v get_v several_a victory_n and_o drive_v the_o burgundian_n and_o visigoth_n from_o their_o conquest_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n all_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o romance_n which_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n have_v give_v we_o 18._o and_o wherewith_o he_o have_v also_o set_v off_o another_o romance_n to_o wit_n the_o contexuit_fw-la martyrdom_n of_o geryon_n and_o some_o other_o theb_n soldier_n now_o shall_v we_o after_o all_o this_o depend_v upon_o cardinal_n baronius_n who_o cite_v helinaud_n with_o such_o high_a commendation_n call_v he_o a_o famous_a writer_n who_o take_v every_o thing_n he_o write_v out_o of_o very_o ancient_a monument_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o into_o a_o compendious_a history_n five_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o impostor_n to_o thwart_v and_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o we_o must_v here_o again_o make_v the_o same_o remark_n because_o in_o the_o agaunian_a tragedy_n we_o see_v none_o but_o liar_n and_o cheat_n appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o counterfeit_a st._n eucherius_n say_v not_o one_o word_n there_o of_o those_o cohort_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n detach_v from_o maximian_o army_n and_o send_v down_o the_o rhine_n to_o join_v the_o body_n which_o be_v assemble_v against_o carausius_n but_o according_a to_o his_o act_n the_o whole_a theb._n legion_n be_v at_o agaunum_n and_o suffer_v there_o for_o he_o say_v that_o maximian_n by_o one_o sentence_n condemn_v etc._n all_o the_o theb._n soldier_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o put_v his_o sentence_n in_o execution_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v surround_v by_o several_a body_n of_o his_o other_o legio_n soldier_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o that_o true_o angelical_a legion_n be_v slay_v but_o if_o we_o believe_v helinaud_n the_o whole_a legion_n be_v not_o at_o agaunum_n for_o a_o great_a detachment_n have_v be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o against_o carausius_n and_o geryon_n be_v martyr_a near_o colen_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o soldier_n while_o victor_n have_v in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o destiny_n with_o the_o three_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o who_o accompany_v he_o add_v to_o these_o the_o nine_o who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n near_o bonne_fw-fr and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o after_o helinaud_n own_o reckon_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o suffer_v in_o other_o place_n then_o at_o agaunum_n where_o the_o supposititious_a st._n eucherius_n affrm_v the_o whole_a legion_n to_o have_v be_v barbarous_o slay_v but_o sixthly_a because_o these_o two_o city_n colen_n and_o bonne_fw-fr desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o martyr_n and_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o may_v replay_n that_o st._n eucherius_n in_o his_o relation_n have_v follow_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o what_o he_o say_v do_v not_o destroy_v the_o account_n give_v by_o helinaud_n viz._n that_o maximian_n upon_o his_o march_n into_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o bagaudian_a insurection_n understand_v that_o carausius_n have_v revolt_v and_o threaten_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v part_n of_o it_o with_o all_o speed_n against_o this_o rebel_n we_o object_n that_o this_o answer_n and_o the_o account_n of_o helinaud_n suppose_v that_o the_o revolt_v of_o the_o bagaud_n and_o of_o carausius_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o supposition_n can_v be_v prove_v for_o eutropius_n and_o orosius_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v better_o inform_v than_o helinaud_n concern_v these_o two_o event_n do_v exact_o distinguish_v they_o both_o of_o they_o say_v that_o carausius_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o move_v till_o after_o the_o bagaudian_a insurrection_n be_v over_o occupavit_fw-la and_o eutropius_n have_v speak_v of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n and_o of_o the_o disorder_n cause_v by_o the_o bagaud_n add_v that_o after_o that_o time_n carausius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a low_a and_o vile_a extraction_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o purple_a and_o possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n etc._n orosius_n place_n these_o two_o event_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o eutropius_n say_v that_o maximian_n defeat_v the_o bagaud_n and_o easy_o disperse_v their_o ill_n discipline_v army_n and_o that_o after_o this_o expedition_n carausius_n begin_v to_o stir_v 116._o therefore_o father_n pagi_n have_v put_v the_o bagaudian_a insurrection_n in_o max._n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285_o refer_v the_o revolt_n of_o carausius_n to_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o the_o famous_a henry_n noris_n place_n yet_o a_o whole_a year_n late_a viz._n in_o 287_o and_o though_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n that_o maximianus_n herculeus_n be_v make_v augustus_n nevertheless_o they_o both_o say_v that_o
they_o have_v be_v actual_o alive_a but_o however_o the_o veneration_n they_o have_v then_o for_o they_o come_v nothing_o near_o to_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o they_o now_o adays_o gregory_n the_o first_o who_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o century_n begin_v in_o his_o time_n to_o innovate_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n by_o insert_v in_o the_o litany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n those_o of_o the_o saint_n have_v not_o be_v introduce_v till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o we_o defy_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o worship_n which_o they_o render_v to_o saint_n be_v mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o 197._o live_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 350._o martin_n perez_n hiala_n bishop_n of_o cadiz_n confess_v that_o they_o can_v justify_v by_o ancient_a authority_n the_o invocation_n and_o intercession_n of_o saint_n before_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n and_o this_o good_a prelate_n will_v have_v descend_v 308._o yet_o a_o hundred_o year_n low_a have_v he_o see_v the_o reason_n which_o blondel_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v of_o cornelius_n be_v mere_o spurious_a have_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n hilary_n we_o must_v 12._o confess_v that_o the_o arrian_n have_v but_o very_o little_a wit_n when_o it_o be_v object_v as_o it_o be_v by_o these_o father_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v downright_a idolater_n in_o pray_v as_o they_o do_v to_o christ_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n they_o do_v not_o reply_v that_o this_o accusation_n ought_v to_o rebound_v on_o their_o adversary_n also_o since_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o saint_n to_o be_v god_n yet_o they_o make_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o they_o but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o decease_a saint_n see_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o beatific_a vision_n before_o the_o general_a resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o we_o ask_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n why_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o invoke_v under_o 19_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o answer_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_o be_v then_o in_o limbo_n and_o do_v not_o yet_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n for_o which_o very_a reason_n we_o may_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o saint_n since_o they_o believe_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n till_o the_o general_n resurrection_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o have_v force_v cardinal_n richlieu_n to_o make_v this_o confession_n 4._o that_o several_a father_n in_o the_o first_o age_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a in_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n those_o of_o martyr_n only_o except_v shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o '_o its_o no_o wonder_n that_o they_o speak_v in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o veneration_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n with_o more_o caution_n and_o wariness_n than_o it_o have_v be_v do_v since_o it_o have_v be_v common_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n do_v not_o wait_v till_o the_o resurrection_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n they_o observe_v another_o practice_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n render_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o now_o a_o day_n the_o live_n pray_v to_o the_o dead_a whereas_o former_o the_o live_v pray_v for_o they_o cardinal_n richelieu_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v have_v except_v the_o martyr_n from_o the_o general_a rule_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n make_v of_o any_o for_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o st._n mark_n the_o christian_n use_v to_o say_v remember_v o_o lord_n our_o ancestor_n the_o 17._o patriarck_n the_o prophet_n the_o martyr_n and_o all_o the_o spirit_n who_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o grant_v that_o their_o soul_n may_v rest_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o thy_o saint_n this_o practice_n of_o pray_v for_o all_o the_o saint_n be_v yet_o in_o use_n in_o hinkmar_n time_n and_o in_o the_o rubric_n upon_o the_o decretal_n at_o the_o title_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n ch_n 6._o sect_n oratio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o find_v this_o curious_a remark_n in_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o margin_n it_o be_v former_o oratio_fw-la say_v grant_v o_o lord_n that_o this_o prayer_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo_n but_o now_o it_o be_v say_v grant_v that_o this_o prayer_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo._n so_o little_a distinction_n be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o first_o order_n that_o they_o use_v to_o pray_v even_o for_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o liturgy_n attribute_v to_o st._n chrysostom_n we_o find_v these_o word_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o those_o who_o 62._o have_v heretofore_o administer_v and_o fulfil_v the_o duty_n of_o priesthood_n for_o the_o eternal_a remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v decease_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n forgive_v they_o o_o merciful_a lord_n and_o we_o offer_v also_o this_o reasonable_a service_n unto_o thou_o for_o our_o ancestor_n who_o rest_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o father_n the_o patriarch_n the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n the_o martyr_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o immaculate_a mary_n after_o this_o do_v you_o think_v it_o well_o do_v of_o the_o romanist_n to_o accuse_v we_o of_o condemn_v the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n because_o we_o condemn_v the_o worship_n which_o they_o pay_v in_o our_o day_n to_o the_o saint_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o we_o do_v it_o condemn_v origen_n who_o write_v thus_o against_o celsus_n 5._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o creature_n who_o have_v as_o much_o need_n to_o make_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o themselves_o and_o do_v therefore_o rather_o by_o their_o call_n upon_o he_o admonish_v we_o to_o make_v our_o address_n to_o god_n only_o and_o not_o to_o debase_v ourselves_o before_o they_o by_o divide_v between_o god_n and_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o prayer_n god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v follow_v celsus_n advice_n who_o will_v have_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o angel_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o none_o but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o paramount_n lord_n of_o aâ—l_a thing_n we_o do_v not_o condemn_v st._n austin_n who_o say_v 8._o that_o be_v st._n paul_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n our_o mediator_n we_o shall_v have_v many_o of_o they_o but_o then_o this_o apostle_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n who_o be_v jesus_n christ._n and_o he_o declare_v in_o 19_o another_o place_n that_o in_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o martyr_n as_o of_o man_n of_o god_n who_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o name_n have_v triumph_v over_o the_o world_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o invocate_v we_o do_v condemn_v ignatius_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o recommend_v this_o to_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v none_o before_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o pray_v but_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o father_n we_o do_v not_o condemn_v 57_o st._n irenaeus_n that_o holy_a bishop_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v frame_v himself_o both_o upon_o the_o lesson_n and_o example_n of_o polycarp_n and_o who_o say_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o mix_v in_o her_o service_n either_o the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n or_o any_o other_o criminal_a curiosity_n but_o do_v direct_v her_o prayer_n mere_o pure_o and_o open_o to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v not_o condemn_v 30._o tertullian_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o roman_a emperor_n say_v that_o they_o do_v invocate_v none_o but_o the_o true_a