the_o decease_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o e._n brother_n of_o the_o same_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a s._n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a service_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o ever_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n e._n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v then_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o revert_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a s._n and_o his_o heir_n quite_o from_o other_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o the_o say_v c._n and_o i._n w._n and_o i._o and_o e._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n which_o unto_o that_o manor_n shall_v belong_v for_o ever_o and_o now_o by_o the_o information_n of_o i._o l._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v one_o and_o t._n v._n and_o t._n his_o wife_n be_v another_o also_o of_o h._n b._n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o i._o of_o their_o body_n beget_v we_o have_v receive_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o i._o be_v dead_a and_o that_o t._n l._n and_o r._n i._n into_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v enter_v and_o it_o they_o hold_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o our_o court_n be_v due_o demand_v for_o execution_n we_o command_v you_o that_o by_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o your_o bayliwick_n you_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a t._n l._n and_o r._n to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n in_o 8._o day_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v if_o they_o have_v or_o know_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v for_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n &_o i._o to_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n t._n and_o h._n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o they_o the_o say_v g._n and_o i._o of_o their_o body_n beget_v ought_v not_o to_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a if_o it_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o they_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o name_n of_o they_o by_o who_o you_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o know_v and_o this_o writ_n witness_n etc._n etc._n oliver_n to_z the_o sheriff_z greeting_n whereas_o remainder_n a_o scire_fw-la fa._n for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n a_o certain_a fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n james_n late_a king_n etc._n etc._n tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la before_o a._n and_o his_o associate_n then_o justce_n of_o the_o same_o sovereign_a lord_n james_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o w._n plaintiff_n &_o r._n deforcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o c._n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n have_v recognize_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n as_o that_o which_o the_o same_o w._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o for_o that_o recognizance_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o same_o w._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o r._n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v all_o the_o life_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n yield_v therefore_o by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n the_o a-aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o his_o heir_n quite_o from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n to_o tail_n render_v for_o life_n with_o revertur_fw-la to_o he_o in_o tail_n &_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n which_o unto_o that_o manor_n shall_v belong_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o t._n brother_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o and_o now_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o a._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n we_o have_v receive_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n be_v now_o dead_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o that_o i._o into_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a now_o be_v enter_v and_o those_o hold_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v those_o thing_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v or_o know_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v for_o himself_o wherefore_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n ought_v not_o to_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a if_o it_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v you_o c._n fecit_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o several_a tenant_n return_v of_o sc_n fecit_fw-la and_o now_o here_o at_o this_o day_n come_v as_o well_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n s._n by_o s._n his_o artorney_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o a._n by_o f._n his_o attorney_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o w._n and_o a._n to_o know_v of_o be_v here_o at_o this_o day_n to_o show_v several_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a by_o r._n and_o f._n honest_a etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o say_v that_o he_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o allege_v cozenage_n allege_v e._n that_o be_v to_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v against_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o a._n several_o execution_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o a._n as_o to_o the_o have_v a_o bar_n that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a but_o i._o who_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v aforesaid_a tenement_n whereof_o execution_n against_o they_o be_v prosecute_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o i._o as_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n whereof_o execution_n against_o they_o be_v several_o pray_v several_o do_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n nor_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o b._n who_o by_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a he_o suppose_v to_o be_v party_n of_o that_o fine_a have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o execution_n against_o w._n and_o a._n be_v several_o pray_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a but_o that_o one_o i._n and_o c._n be_v thereof_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o that_o fine_a of_o which_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v i._n c._n in_o those_o tenement_n whereof_o execution_n against_o they_o be_v pray_v which_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o i._o several_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a whereof_o execution_n against_o they_o be_v several_o pray_v they_o several_o pray_v judgement_n whether_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o execution_n thereof_o against_o they_o ☞_o ☞_o ought_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o that_o fine_a the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o who_o be_v party_n of_o that_o fine_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a levy_v issue_n that_o iâ—_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o execution_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o a._n several_o in_o form_n and_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v prosecute_v as_o by_o that_o fine_a it_o be_v suppose_v and_o this_o he_o pray_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o 12_o etc._n etc._n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a whereas_o a_o certain_a fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n e._n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n our_o grandfather_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o 15._o day_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o i._o of_o b._n and_o his_o associate_n then_o justice_n itinerate_a of_o he_o our_o say_a grandfather_n at_o york_n between_o alan_n plaintiff_n
pasture_n 60_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o n._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n p._n and_o e._n have_v recognise_v the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n and_o moiety_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n l._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o i._o l._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n p._n and_o e._n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o i._o p._n and_o e._n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o the_o say_v e._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n and_o moiety_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v to_o divers_a but_o the_o knowledge_n take_v only_o by_o two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o certify_v thereof_o by_o the_o commissioner_n that_o take_v the_o knowledge_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v the_o commissioner_n must_v write_v under_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a as_o follow_v take_a and_o knowledge_v this_o day_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o a._n b._n esquire_n and_o c._n d._n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o we_o and_o other_o direct_v commissioner_n a._n b._n c._n d._n then_o write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o answer_n of_o a._n b._n esq_n &_o c._n d._n gent._n two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n within_o name_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o commission_n annex_v then_o must_v the_o commissioner_n subscribe_v their_o name_n a_o fine_a knowledge_v by_o w._n d._n and_o i._n d._n to_o i._n r._n and_o i._n d._n of_o one_o message_n and_o one_o cottage_n in_o ipswich_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o conusee_n do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v i._o d._n one_o of_o the_o conuser_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 7_o day_n next_o follow_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o premise_n whole_o to_o remain_v to_o one_o m._n g._n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n the_o premise_n whole_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v w._n d._n oneof_o the_o say_a conusors_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o command_n w._n d._n and_o i._n d._n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v to_o i._o r._n gent._n and_o i._n d._n the_o covenant_n of_o one_o message_n and_o one_o cottage_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o i._o and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n warranty_n warranty_n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n d._n and_o i._n d._n have_v recognise_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o i._o and_o i._o d._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n d._n and_o i._n d._n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o themselves_o and_o rheir_a heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n i._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o w._n and_o i._o have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o d._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o i._o and_o i._o have_v grant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n d._n and_o render_n the_o render_n those_o to_o he_o they_o have_v render_v in_o the_o same_o court._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v i._o d._n for_o term_n of_o 7_o day_n from_o hence_o next_o follow_v and_o after_o that_o term_n end_v the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o one_o m._n g._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_a m._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a etc._n etc._n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v m._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n d._n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o h._n s._n esquire_n of_o of_o 2_o message_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n at_o etc._n etc._n the_o day_n in_o the_o droit_fw-fr a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr year_n &c_n &c_n between_o h._n s._n plaintiff_n and_o w._n g._n and_o s._n his_o wife_n deforcients_n of_o 2_o message_n 2_o witch-house_n otherwise_o salt-house_n 2_o shop_n 2_o chamber_n one_o stable_a 10_o acre_n of_o land_n 4_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 6_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n have_v recognise_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurcenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n s._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o h._n s._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n e._n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite-claimed_n from_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o moreover_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n that_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v warrant_v for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n warranty_n warranty_n this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n at_o westminster_n in_o 8_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o e._n m._n w._n s._n h._n b._n and_o i._n h._n justice_n and_o other_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o there_o present_a between_o r._n b._n esquire_n and_o j._n l._n gent._n and_o r._n l._n gent._n plaintiff_n and_o h._n d._n deforcient_a of_o 2_o message_n one_o toft_a 80_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 40_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 3_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o h._n and_o w._n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n have_v recognise_v the_o aforesaid_a tenem_fw-la with_o the_o appurt_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n b._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o r._n j._n and_o r._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n and_o those_o he_o have_v remise_v and_o quit_v claim_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n j._n and_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o h._n have_v grant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v warrant_v to_o i._o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o remise_n quit_v claim_n warranty_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o same_o r._n i._n and_o r._n have_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n 38_o l._n sterling_a a_o fine_a acknowledge_v by_o r._n h._n of_o p._n to_o r._n b._n of_o the_o mnnnor_n of_o i._o with_o warranty_n against_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n command_v r_o h._n of_o p._n esquire_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v to_o r._n b._n r._n h._n etc._n etc._n the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o j._n otherwise_o j._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 20_o message_n 500_o acre_n of_o land_n 100_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o
whether_o there_o remain_v sufficient_a free-land_n beside_o those_o to_o the_o alienor_fw-la to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n and_o to_o be_v in_o assizes_n and_o jury_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n as_o by_o any_o other_o the_o like_a inquiry_n by_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v use_v before_o the_o king_n make_v any_o grant_n or_o pardon_v for_o alienation_n lease_n release_n confirmation_n or_o licence_n and_o after_o the_o inquisition_n return_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o according_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 221._o &_o inde_fw-la usque_fw-la f._n 227._o but_o now_o experience_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o use_n of_o late_o have_v be_v to_o put_v in_o the_o king_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la bâ—evibus_fw-la seu_fw-la mandatis_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la habendis_fw-la fiendis_fw-la aut_fw-la prosequendis_fw-la and_o one_o write_v of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la will_v serve_v for_o divet_n purchaser_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n of_o one_o king_n will_v serve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o but_o not_o so_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a 22_o e._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n pardon_n a_o fine_a of_o pardon_n but_o if_o perchance_o any_o alienation_n be_v make_v without_o licence_n a_o pardon_n must_v be_v sue_v the_o fine_a whereof_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o one_o year_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n between_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o pardon_n 31_o h._n 8._o br._n alienation_n 29._o unless_o the_o commissioner_n will_v more_o favourable_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n show_v they_o use_v to_o do_v which_o pardon_v be_v purchase_v the_o purchaser_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n still_o 14_o h._n 6._o 26._o 50._o ass_n p._n 2._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o licence_n fine_a of_o licence_n but_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o 26_o h._n 8._o br._n alienation_n 29._o mortmain_n mortmain_n but_o if_o a_o lienation_n of_o land_n into_o mortmain_n be_v make_v without_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v or_o escheateâ—d_v mag._n char._n ca._n 36._o west_n 2._o ca._n 32._o and_o for_o a_o licence_n thereof_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o fine_a thereupon_o to_o be_v pay_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o 3_o year_n 26_o h._n 8._o br._n alienationâ—9_n â—9_z variance_n variance_n but_o variance_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v all_o one_o alienation_n 32_o h._n 8._o br._n alien_n 30._o release_n release_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n or_o other_o release_n be_v none_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o no_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o same_o p._n 37_o h._n 8._o br._n alienation_n 31._o recovery_n recovery_n but_o fine_n be_v payable_a and_o licence_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o common_a recovery_n 39_o h._n 6._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 4._o e._n 3._o will._n will._n devise_v by_o will_n be_v a_o alienation_n 3._o ma._n 1._o br._n alien_n 37._o of_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o writ_n commissional_n direct_v to_o one_o or_o more_o giving_z them-power_n to_o take_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cognisee_n when_o they_o cannâ—t_v convenient_o travel_v to_o do_v it_o in_o court_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o covenant_n and_o bear_v testae_fw-la or_o date_n after_o it_o f._n n._n f._n 146._o g._n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la with_o the_o return_v thereof_o ensue_v covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n greeting_n command_n t._n b._n esquire_n and_o a._n his_o wife_n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n they_o hold_v to_o v._o p._n gent._n the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o two_o message_n 3_o cottage_n five_o tofts_n one_o dove-house_n five_o garden_n five_o orchard_n 110_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 50._o acre_n of_o pasture_n 10_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n 40_o s._n rent_n &_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n b._n and_o unless_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n shall_v secure_v you_o for_o prosecute_a his_o complaint_n then_o summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n that_o they_o be_v here_o before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n in_o 8_o day_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o show_v wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o summoner_n and_o this_o writ_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o 14_o day_n of_o n._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n fine_a fine_a and_o the_o fine_a thereof_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v enter_v under_o the_o writ_n thus_o for_o xx_o s._n pay_v to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o fine_n of_o ouâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_v endorsement_n endorsement_n then_o must_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v endorse_v thus_o by_o e._n s._n for_o the_o fine_a within_o write_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenement_n within_o name_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n the_o sheriff_n return_n e._n s._n pledge_n of_o persecute_v john_n do_v rich._n roose_n sumoner_n john_n den._n rich_a fen._n the_o commis_fw-la of_o fines_n w._n l._n t._n w_n r._n eure._n esq_n sheriff_n the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la thereof_o ol._n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hang_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o w._n p._n gent._n and_o t._n b._n esq_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 2_o message_n 3_o cottage_n 5_o tofts_n 1_o dove-house_n 5_o garden_n 5_o orchard_n 110_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 50_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 10_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n 40_o s._n rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o tork_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n be_v so_o impotent_a that_o without_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o body_n unto_o westm_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o say_v write_v contain_v to_o make_v cognisance_n which_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v require_v travel_v they_o can_v as_o we_o have_v receive_v we_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n pitiful_a in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v to_o you_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o cognisanse_v which_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n before_o you_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o you_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o we_o command_v that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n personal_o go_v you_o receive_v their_o cognisance_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o you_o have_v receive_v they_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a thereof_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v that_o then_o that_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o premise_n before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a send_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n 14_o day_n of_o novemb_v in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n garth_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cursiter_n the_o say_v dedimus_fw-la potestamus_fw-la must_v be_v endorse_v thus_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o demandant_n 〈◊〉_d former_o it_o be_v thus_o per_fw-la dominum_fw-la custod_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la instanc_fw-la petend_v the_o
such_o a_o fine_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v this_o commodity_n that_o if_o any_o error_n remain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a they_o be_v not_o amendable_a after_o the_o exemplification_n thereof_o 23_o eliz._n c._n 3._o but_o iâ—_n seem_v this_o extend_v only_o to_o fine_n levy_v before_o the_o same_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 3._o these_o inrollment_n and_o exemplification_n seem_v very_o necessary_a because_o that_o the_o privity_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a court_n many_o error_n hapen_v in_o the_o former_a record_n thereof_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o these_o inrolment_n will_v suffice_v if_o the_o former_a record_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v imbezelled_a or_o otherwise_o deface_v 23_o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o fine_a enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o el._n c._n 3._o oliver_z lord_z protector_z etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o among_o the_o inrolment_n of_o writ_n and_o other_o thing_n depend_v for_o fine_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1654._o in_o the_o 7._o roll_n it_o be_v thus_o contain_v ss_z essex_z ss_z oliver_z lord_z protector_z of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n greeting_n command_n e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n they_o hold_v to_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v of_o two_o message_n two_o garden_n two_o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 40._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n and_o w._n and_o unless_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o shall_v secure_v you_o for_o prosecute_a their_o plaint_n then_o summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o that_o they_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o westm_n in_o 8._o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n to_o show_v wherefore_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o summoner_n and_o this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n pledge_n of_o prosecute_a john_n do_v richard_n roose_n summoner_n john_n den_n richard_n fen_n john_n t._n esquire_n sheriff_n ss_z i._o w._n give_v to_o the_o lord_n protector_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o a_o licence_n of_o concord_n with_o e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o covenant_n of_o 2._o message_n 2._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 10._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenan_n in_o b._n and_o w._n and_o he_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la by_o the_o peace_n admit_v before_o r._n h._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o bench_n justice_n in_o the_o country_n ss_z oliver_z lord_z protector_z etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a r._n h._n one_o of_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n depend_v before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n of_o 2._o message_n 2._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o b._n and_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o be_v of_o themselves_o so_o impotent_a that_o without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o body_n unto_o west_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a contain_v to_o the_o knowledgement_n which_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v require_v to_o be_v make_v to_o travail_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o we_o have_v receive_v we_o tender_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v you_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o recognizance_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o before_o you_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o personal_o go_v their_o cognisance_n aforesaid_a you_o receive_v and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o your_o aforesaid_a associate_n thereof_o under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v that_o then_o that_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v you_o there_o then_o this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o 27._o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n of_o the_o within_o name_v r._n h._n unto_o this_o writ_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o e._n and_o i._o in_o the_o writ_n to_o this_o schedule_n annex_v have_v reknowledge_v the_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_v write_v specify_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o i._o w._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n name_v as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o i._o and_o i._o s._n in_o the_o say_v write_v name_v have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quit_v claim_v from_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o apputtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n have_v grant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n &_o i._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n by_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n r._n h._n s._n this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n at_o westminster_n in_o 8._o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o i._n d._n r._n w._n i._o w._n and_o r._n h._n justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n protector_n faithful_a then_o there_o present_a between_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n plaintiff_n and_o e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n deforcients_n of_o 2._o message_n 2._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 40._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n and_o w._n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o have_v recognize_v the_o aforesaud_n tenementss_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o i._o and_o i._o s._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o they_o the_o say_v e._n and_o i._o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o recognizance_n remise_v quite_o claim_v warranty_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o same_o i._o
i._o r._n unto_o this_o writ_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v ss_z york_z ss_z command_n h._n s._n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n he_o render_v to_o r._n p_o otherwise_v w._n c._n and_o r._n h._n one_o message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o t._n and_o d._n which_o he_o claim_v &c_n &c_n ss_z york_z ss_z h._n s._n put_v in_o his_o place_n w._n b._n and_o r._n c._n joint_o and_o several_o against_o r._n p._n otherwise_o w._n and_o r._n h._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n take_v and_o knowledge_v at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n the_o 18._o day_n of_o feb._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n i._o r._n a_o recovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n ss_z york_n ss_z command_n g._n c._n esquire_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n he_o render_v to_o r._n c._n and_o r._n i._n one_o message_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o t._n which_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n and_o into_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n g._n c._n put_v in_o his_o place_n n._n m._n and_o m._n m._n his_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o r._n c._n and_o r._n i._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n a_o recovery_n with_o double_a voucher_n ss_z derb._n ss_z command_n n._n l._n &_o m._n his_o wife_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o render_v to_o t._n s._n and_o t._n c._n the_o manor_n of_o n._n m._n and_o p._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o 30._o message_n 30._o tofts_n 5._o mill_n 30._o garden_n 30._o orchard_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 1000_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 40._o acre_n of_o wood_n 1000_o acre_n of_o moor_n 200._o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n and_o 3._o pound_n rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o n._n m._n p._n p._n and_o b._n which_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v their_o inheritance_n and_o into_o which_o the_o same_o n._n and_o m._n h._n have_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o h._n h._n thereof_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n have_v make_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o t._n within_o 30._o year_n now_o last_v pass_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v whereupon_o they_o complain_v etc._n etc._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n derb._n ss_z n._n l._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n do_v put_v in_o their_o place_n t._n b._n and_o w._n b._n their_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o t._n s._n and_o t._n c._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n to_o gain_v or_o loss_n w._n b._n and_o t._n f._n who_o n._n l._n and_o m._n ss_z derb._n ss_z his_o wife_n do_v call_v to_o warranty_n do_v put_v in_o their_o place_n p._n p._n and_o q._n q_o their_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o t._n s._n and_o t._n c._n of_o a_o pea_n of_o land_n to_o gain_v and_o lose_v a_o recovery_n with_o a_o treble_a voucher_n ss_z essex_z ss_z command_n r._n b._n and_o c._n s._n that_o just_o &c_n &c_n they_o render_v to_o a_o t._n esquire_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o q._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o 20._o message_n 12._o tofts_n 4._o dove-house_n 30._o garden_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 100_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 200._o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n 100_o acre_n of_o moor_n and_o 30._o shilling_n &_o one_o half_a penny_n rend_v and_o the_o rent_n of_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pepper_n and_o of_o one_o corn_n of_o pepper_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n and_o q._n and_o free_a fish_n in_o the_o water_n of_o w._n and_o also_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n which_o they_o claim_v etc._n etc._n essex_z ss_z r._n b._n and_o c._n s._n do_v put_v in_o their_o place_n w._n w._n and_o r._n r._n their_o attorney_n joint_o against_o a._n t._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n essex_z ss_z m._n m._n gent._n who_o r._n b._n and_o c._n s._n call_v to_o warranty_n do_v put_v in_o their_o place_n i._n i._n and_o l._n l._n their_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o a._n t._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n essex_z ss_z g._n w._n gent._n who_o m._n m._n do_v call_v thereof_o to_o warranty_n do_v put_v in_o his_o place_n r._n g._n and_o r._n s._n their_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o a._n t._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n a_o recovery_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n plea_n of_o chester_n before_o r._n t._n knight_n justice_z of_o etc._n etc._n at_o chester_n of_o the_o session_n hold_v there_o wednesday_n the_o last_o day_n of_o sept._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n chester_n ss_z h._n s._n esquire_n by_o t._n b._n his_o attorney_n demand_v against_o h._n d._n esqu_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o t._n which_o to_o he_o he_o have_v unjust_o deforce_v etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n within_o thirty_o year_n now_o last_v pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n late_a king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o thereof_o be_v seize_v the_o same_o time_n unto_o the_o same_o church_n present_v one_o r._n a._n his_o clerk_n who_o unto_o that_o presentation_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o the_o same_o by_o take_v thereof_o exlec_fw-la as_o in_o great_a tithe_n lesser_a tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n he_o offer_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a de_fw-fr praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la exemplify_v oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o unto_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n patent_n shall_v come_v know_v you_o that_o i._o earl_n of_o s._n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n by_o our_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la have_v demand_v against_o t._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o one_o message_n 50_o acre_n of_o land_n 50._o acre_n of_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o c._n b._n h._n near_o t._n as_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n which_o say_v write_v together_o with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plea_n upon_o the_o same_o writ_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n touch_v that_o plea_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n writ_n the_o writ_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o heref._n greeting_n command_v t._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o i._o his_o wife_n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n they_o render_v to_o i._o earl_n of_o s._n the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o c._n b._n and_o h._n near_o t._n which_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o whereupon_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o i._o he_o unjust_o do_v deforce_v unless_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n shall_v make_v you_o secure_a for_o prosecute_a his_o plaint_n then_o summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a t_n and_o i._o that_o they_o may_v be_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o show_v wherefore_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o summoner_n and_o this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n pledge_n of_o prosecute_a r._n d._n and_o i._n r._n the_o answer_n of_o i._o s._n knight_n sheriff_n summoner_n of_o the_o within_o write_v t._n b._n and_o i._o his_o thereof_o return_v thereof_o wife_n h._n f._n and_o r._n l._n plea_n at_o westminster_n before_o i._n p._n and_o his_o associate_n justice_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1654._o rotulo_n cclxiii_o demandant_n the_o demandant_n heref._n ss_z john_n earl_n of_o s._n by_o i._n s._n his_o attorney_n demand_v against_o t._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o c._n b._n and_o h._n near_o t._n by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o count_n the_o count_n he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n message_n land_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_a in_o the_o time_n of_o
peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o protector_n by_o take_v thereof_o expletion_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n &_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n he_o offer_v etc._n etc._n defendant_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o i._o by_o w._n b._n their_o attorney_n come_v and_o do_v defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n and_o their_o seisin_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o manor_n message_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o do_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n demand_v demandant_n the_o demandant_n against_o he_o the_o say_v w._n p._n the_o manor_n message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o aforesa_n manor_n message_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n now_o by_o take_v thereof_o expletion_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n he_o offer_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n p._n tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n defence_n the_o defence_n defend_v the_o right_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n and_o his_o seisin_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o manor_n message_n land_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o put_v himself_o thereof_o on_o the_o assize_n issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n grand_a assize_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o demand_v a_o recognizance_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o hold_v the_o manor_n message_n land_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n as_o he_o hold_v they_o or_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n to_o have_v the_o manor_n message_n land_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o he_o above_o demand_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n imprlance_n imprlance_n pray_v licence_n of_o imparling_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n judgement_n default_n &_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o earl_n by_o his_o attorney_n aforesaid_a come_v again_o here_o in_o court_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n p._n although_o be_v solemn_o call_v come_v not_o again_o but_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n make_v default_n therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n do_v recover_v his_o seisin_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o i._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n quite_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o i._o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o i._o may_v have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n p._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o manor_n message_n land_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n p._n in_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n thereof_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n heref_o ss_z john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n put_v in_o his_o place_n i._n s._n against_o t._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o i._o his_o wife_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n heref._n ss_z t._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o i._o his_o wife_n put_v in_o their_o place_n w._n b._n against_o john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n all_o and_o singular_a which_o thing_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o our_o great_a seal_n which_o we_o use_v for_o such_o exemplification_n and_o also_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o judicial_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a issue_v forth_o to_o be_v seal_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o these_o present_n witness_v o._n saint_n john_n at_o westm_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n a_o remission_n to_o the_o court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o a._n in_o our_o court_n before_o your_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o your_o writ_n of_o right_a d._n e._n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o s._n which_o of_o i_o be_v hold_v by_o my_o licence_n mediate_a do_v purpose_n to_o implead_v to_o your_o highness_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n i_o signify_v that_o i_o have_v remit_v my_o court_n to_o you_o thereof_o in_o this_o behalf_n save_v to_o i_o otherwise_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o like_a case_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o testimony_n of_o which_o thing_n these_o my_o letter_n patent_n i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v seal_v with_o my_o seal_n date_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n enrol_v oliver_n l._n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o eng._n ireland_n &_o scotl._n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o our_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o among_o the_o inrolment_n of_o writ_n and_o other_o thing_n depend_v for_o common_a recovery_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o roll_n the_o first_o it_o be_v thus_o contain_v value_n the_o doctor_n which_o take_v the_o affidavit_n for_o the_o value_n essex_z ss_z oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n greeting_n command_v i._o w._n &_o i._n s._n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n they_o render_v to_o jo._n st._n and_o r._n p._n four_o message_n 4._o garden_n 200._o acre_n of_o land_n 100_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 300._o acre_n of_o pasture_n 40._o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o 300._o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n t._n t._n c._n d._n and_o h._n which_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o into_o which_o the_o same_o i._o w._n &_o i._n s._n have_v no_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o h._n h._n thereof_o unjust_o &_o without_o judgement_n have_v make_v to_o the_o afore_n i._o s._n &_o t._n within_o 30_o year_n now_o last_v elapse_v as_o they_o say_v and_o whereupon_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n w._n and_o i._n s._n they_o do_v deforce_o and_o unless_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n s._n and_o t._n h._n shall_v make_v you_o secure_v for_o prosecute_a his_o plaint_n then_o summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a i._n w._n and_o i._n s._n that_o they_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o westm_n from_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o 15._o day_n to_o show_v wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o summoner_n and_o this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o septtember_n name_n summoner_n the_o sheriff_n name_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n gibon_n pledge_n pledge_n pledge_n of_o prosecute_a john_n do_v richard_n roose_n summoner_n john_n den_n kich_n fen._n g._n t._n esq_n sheriff_z ss_z oliver_n l._n protector_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n greeting_n sum_n by_o good_a summoner_n e._n w._n esq_n &_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o west_n from_o the_o day_n of_o s._n hillary_n in_o 15._o day_n to_o warrant_v to_o joh._n w._n and_o i._n s._n four_o message_n 4._o garden_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n 100_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 300._o acre_n of_o pasture_n 40._o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o 300._o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n t._n t._n c._n d._n and_o h._n which_o john_n st._n and_o tho._n p._n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n at_o westm_n do_v claim_n as_o their_o right_n by_o our_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n against_o they_o and_o whereupon_o the_o same_o joh._n w._n and_o i._n s._n in_o our_o say_a court_n have_v call_v the_o aforesaid_a edm._n and_o john_n summoner_n in_o your_o county_n to_o warrant_v against_o they_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o summoner_n and_o this_o writ_n t._n i._o d._n at_o westm_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o octob._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n *_o lone_n summoner_n john_n den_n rhichard_n fen._n *_o t._n l._n esq_n sheriff_z ss_z attorney_n the_o prothonatorie_n in_o who_o office_n it_o be_v enter_v summoner_n the_o sheriff_n the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n *_o joh._n st._n and_o tho._n do_v put_v in_o their_o stead_n e._n e._n against_o john_n w._n and_o i._n s._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n ss_z john_n w._n and_o i._o do_v put_v in_o their_o place_n i._n a._n against_o john_n s._n and_o tho._n p._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n ss_z edm._n w._n esq_n and_o io._n
his_o wife_n who_o johan_n w._n and_o i._n s._n do_v call_v to_o warranty_n do_v put_v in_o their_o place_n r._n c._n against_o io._n s._n and_o tho._n p._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n all_o and_o singular_a which_o thing_n at_o the_o request_n of_o w._n w._n gent._n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n we_o have_v draw_v to_o be_v exemplify_v in_o testimony_n of_o which_o thing_n our_o seal_n unto_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o bench_n appoint_v to_o be_v seal_v by_o these_o present_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v t._n f._n w._n p._n and_o f._n r_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a at_o westm_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1654._o m._n the_o judge_n which_o examine_v their_o inrolment_n m._n w._n p._n &_o r._n a_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n upon_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n recover_v oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a t._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a w._n c._n knight_n our_o chief_a secretary_n k._n knight_n late_o to_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n have_v recover_v against_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n n._n b._n knight_n lord_z keeper_z of_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o his_o assent_n and_o at_o his_o request_n by_o our_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseism_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n according_a to_o the_o course_n form_n and_o use_v of_o common_a recovery_n the_o manor_n of_o redgrave_n &c_n &c_n in_o our_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_z divers_z several_a use_n intent_n condition_n and_o purpose_n specify_v and_o declare_v in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o he_o the_o say_v n._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n w._n r_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n bear_v date_n the_o second_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n more_o full_o it_o may_v appear_v and_o whereas_o also_o the_o the_o same_o duke_n w._n r._n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o recovery_n aforesaid_a have_v enter_v our_o licence_n thereof_o first_o not_o obtain_v and_o of_o the_o same_o premise_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n specify_v and_o declare_v which_o say_v manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n of_o we_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n and_o of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a good_a will_n save_v to_o we_o our_o homage_n do_v pardon_n remit_v and_o release_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o trespass_n in_o that_o behalf_n do_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o entry_n and_o entry_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o well_o at_o the_o present_a day_n by_o what_o way_n soever_o make_v or_o perpetrate_v as_o hereafter_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n specify_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v make_v or_o have_v and_o furthermore_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n w._n r_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o the_o manor_n message_n land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o issue_n rent_n profit_n and_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o except_o before_o except_v may_v have_v and_o hold_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a contain_v and_o specify_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o service_n thereof_o due_a and_o of_o right_a accustom_a for_o ever_o without_o violence_n molestation_n vexation_n impediment_n or_o grief_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o our_o justice_n escheator_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n minister_n or_o subject_n or_o of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n whatsoever_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o all_o licenses_fw-la to_o alien_a temporal_a land_n in_o mortmain_n the_o fine_a to_o the_o protector_n former_o to_o the_o king_n be_v five_o year_n value_n of_o the_o same_o of_o all_o licenses_fw-la to_o alien_a spiritual_a land_n as_o appropriation_n of_o church_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n the_o fine_a be_v four_o year_n value_n thereof_o of_o all_o licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n make_v of_o land_n hold_v former_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la fine_a be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o ten_o deduct_v of_o all_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o fine_a be_v one_o year_n value_n thereof_o of_o all_o licenses_fw-la of_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n the_o fine_a be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o a_o year_n of_o all_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n marry_v without_o licence_n the_o fine_a be_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o year_n the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n with_o double_a voucher_n out_o of_o the_o prothonatories_n office_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o our_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o among_o the_o plea_n of_o land_n enrol_v at_o westminster_n before_o e._n a._n knight_n and_o his_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v contain_v thus_o ss_z york_z ss_z f._n w._n and_o r._n s._n in_o their_o proper_a person_n demand_v against_o i._n r._n 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o m._n and_o k._n as_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o into_o which_o the_o same_o j._n have_v not_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o diffeisin_n which_o h._n h._n thereof_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n make_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n r._n within_o 30_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a vourcher_n vourcher_n j._n by_o w._n w._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o heretofore_o have_v call_v to_o warranty_n t._n r._n esquire_n who_o now_o by_o the_o summons_n to_o he_o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a make_v by_o t._n j._n his_o attorney_n count_n the_o demandant_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n the_o count_n come_v and_o gratis_o the_o aforesaid_a 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurt_n to_o he_o do_v warrant_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a fr._n and_o r._n demand_n against_o he_o the_o say_v t._n tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n the_o aforesaid_a 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o acre_n acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o now_o protector_n by_o take_v thereof_o expletion_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o produce_v defence_n vouch_v ouster_n le_fw-fr defence_n suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n defend_v his_o right_a when_o etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o call_v thereof_o to_o warranty_n r._n h._n who_o be_v present_a here_o in_o court_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o gratis_o the_o aforesaid_a 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o he_o he_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n and_o r._n s._n demand_v against_o he_o vouchee_n demandant_n against_o a_o vouchee_n the_o say_v r._n h._n tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n the_o aforesaid_a 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n count_n the_o count_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n protector_n by_o take_v thereof_o expletion_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o they_o produce_v suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n h._n tâ—nant_n by_o his_o warranty_n defend_v his_o right_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o
because_o such_o fine_n execute_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi forthwith_o but_o upon_o fine_n executorie_a as_o fines_n sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr only_a or_o sur_fw-fr grant_n rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o upon_o those_o estate_n be_v executorie_a 5_o e._n 3._o 50_o &_o 39_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o either_o the_o cognisor_n or_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o fine_a be_v void_a 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 4._o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 47._o 5._o e._n 3._o nevertheless_o a_o fine_a between_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o for_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n 5._o h._n 7._o f_o 41_o &_o 8_o h._n 45._o what_o person_n may_v be_v cognisees_n in_o fines_n all_o lawful_a subject_n may_v take_v benefit_n by_o fine_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o within_o age_n or_o feme_v covert_n or_o idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n imprison_v within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n or_o body_n civil_a and_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v cognisee_fw-mi she_o need_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v as_o appear_v before_o yet_o before_o a_o fine_a be_v ingross_v for_o a_o corporation_n a_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la finem_fw-la illum_fw-la lavari_fw-la dyer_n f._n 188._o p._n 9_o and_o the_o like_a writ_n have_v be_v use_v when_o fine_n have_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 147._o a_o particular_a tenant_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n can_v by_o fine_a grant_n and_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o he_o may_v by_o fine_a grant_n and_o release_v the_o same_o 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 661._o 14_o e._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o 24._o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o of_o what_o thing_n fine_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o of_o what_o not_o fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o a_o tenement_n 3_o e._n 4._o f_o 19_o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o but_o of_o certain_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v levy_v as_o of_o a_o message_n toft_n dovehouse_n garden_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n underwood_n heath_n moor_n reed_n marish_a willow_n rend_v per_fw-la register_n f._n 2._o a_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o m._n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n herbage_n and_o hay_n to_o the_o same_o rectory_n belong_v etc._n etc._n or_o with_o all_o tithe_n of_o corn_n herbage_n and_o hay_n to_o the_o same_o rectory_n belong_v thel_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 9_o sect._n 2._o de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o of_o a_o furlong_n of_o land_n 4_o h._n 6._o 14._o of_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n of_o t._n of_o pasture_n for_o certain_a ox_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o of_o a_o common_a for_o all_o cattle_n or_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n or_o of_o free_a fish_n free_a warren_n or_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n or_o of_o any_o special_a service_n as_o of_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n one_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o of_o service_n to_o find_v a_o man_n horseman_n or_o footman_n to_o go_v or_o to_o ride_v in_o the_o army_n to_o wales_n or_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o fish_n 13_o e._n 3._o of_o a_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 12_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n 12_o e._n 3._o of_o a_o advowson_n register_n f._n 165._o of_o a_o corody_n 18_o h._n 6._o f._n 20._o of_o chiminage_n 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 46._o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mill_n 18_o e._n 3._o f_o 56._o of_o a_o free_a rent_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a a_o have_v recognise_v the_o aforesaid_a rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n which_o etc._n etc._n 1_o e._n 3._o f._n 1._o and_o 5._o of_o a_o frankfold_n 1_o e._n 3._o f._n 1._o of_o a_o fair_a and_o a_o market_n 1_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o of_o a_o franchise_n 1_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o of_o a_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n register_n f._n 165._o of_o the_o this_fw-mi of_o the_o herbage_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o n._n belong_v regist_n f._n 165._o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 11._o and_o general_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v and_o of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n fine_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o which_o consult_v the_o reg._n no_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demean_n and_o if_o any_o be_v levy_v it_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demean_n 21_o e._n 3._o f._n 20._o and_o 17_o e._n 3._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 28._o and_o 44._o 8_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o which_o will_v restore_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o seignory_n but_o such_o fine_a remain_v good_a between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o 8_o h._n 4._o f._n 24._o by_o what_o name_n thing_n may_v pass_v in_o fines_n a_o honour_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n as_o de_z honore_fw-la de_fw-la tickhill_n or_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr t._n it_o suffice_v to_o demand_v a_o manor_n by_o his_o proper_a name_n without_o name_v of_o the_o town_n wherein_o it_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o any_o town_n or_o extend_v into_o several_a town_n and_o country_n as_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n cum_fw-la pertin_n yet_o it_o seem_v best_a to_o express_v all_o the_o several_a town_n into_o which_o it_o extend_v as_o de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o b._n c._n and_o d._n 19_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o &_o 43_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o a._n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o s._n 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 61._o 16_o a._n &_o 17_o b._n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 49._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 3._o a._n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o 6._o a_o castle_n or_o a_o hundred_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o be_v parcel_n 26_o ass_n 54._o and_o some_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o and_o a_o castle_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o his_o proper_a name_n as_o de_fw-fr castello_n de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o a_o hundred_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o itself_o as_o de_fw-fr hundredo_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o messuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n may_v pass_v a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n or_o orchard_n a_o dovehouse_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n eract_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect_n 1._o plo._n f._n 169_o 170_o 171._o the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o toft_n a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n a_o chapel_n or_o a_o hospital_n must_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n 13._o ass_n 2._o a_o toft_n be_v a_o place_n wherein_o a_o message_n have_v stand_v a_o curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n or_o a_o yard_n near_o or_o belong_v to_o a_o message_n blow_n molendinum_fw-la a_o mill_n be_v good_a without_o add_v ventriticum_n or_o aquaticum_fw-la or_o granaticum_fw-la viz._n a_o windmill_n or_o a_o water-mill_n or_o a_o corn-mill_n albeit_o the_o latter_a be_v more_o usual_a 44_o e._n 3._o f._n 13._o land_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o certain_a measure_n of_o the_o superficial_a quantity_n thereof_o as_o hydra_n carucata_n bovata_fw-la virgata_fw-la acra_n etc._n etc._n roda_fw-it etc._n etc._n terrae_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n boscus_fw-la suboscus_fw-la bruera_fw-la mora_fw-la juncaria_fw-la mariscus_fw-la aluetum_fw-la &_o ruscaria_fw-la may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n thereof_o 16_o ass_n 9_o turbarie_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o morae_fw-la rend_a by_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v render_v as_o 10_o l._n or_o six_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n rend_v etc._n etc._n housebote_fw-ge haybote_fw-ge and_o
plowbote_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o estrover_n thus_o of_o reasonable_a estrover_n in_o the_o wood_n viz._n in_o 10_o acre_n of_o wood_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n parsonage_n rectory_n advowsons_n vicaredge_n or_o tithe_n impropriate_a pass_v not_o by_o the_o name_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la but_o de_fw-fr rectoriae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o presentation_n it_o must_v be_v the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n &_o non_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n and_o of_o all_o vicar_n edge_n endow_v the_o writ_n must_v be_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n vicarie_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o cum_fw-la pertin_n and_o where_o no_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v it_o pass_v under_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o place_v thing_n in_o fines_n 1_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n must_v be_v put_v before_o thing_n less_o worthy_a as_o message_n be_v set_v before_o land_n a_o manor_n before_o a_o message_n a_o castle_n before_o a_o manor_n 7_o h._n 6._o 39_o plo._n 168_o 169._o second_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o thing_n general_a before_o the_o thing_n special_a as_o land_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n juncarius_n mariscus_n be_v first_o to_o be_v place_v and_o wood_n be_v general_a to_o wood-ground_n as_o aluetum_fw-la salicetum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v set_v before_o they_o in_o the_o writ_n three_o entire_a and_o whole_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v set_v before_o their_o part_n as_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n &_o medietate_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la b._n cum_fw-la pertin_n etc._n etc._n four_o part_n of_o thing_n except_v must_v succeed_v those_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v excepon_n t_v and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a parcel_n in_o one_o writ_n that_o parcel_n out_o of_o which_o the_o exceptiis_fw-la to_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v last_o place_v regist_n f._n 6._o de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o c._n excepto_fw-la unto_o messuagio_fw-it duobus_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n and_o every_o thing_n except_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_o name_v it_o need_v not_o to_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la after_o the_o thing_n except_v 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o the_o exception_n must_v always_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o will_v lie_v regist_n f._n 228_o 229._o for_o which_o for_o the_o present_a see_v the_o example_n follow_v viz._n command_n a._n b._n that_o he_o render_v to_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o message_n one_o cottage_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o n._n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o place_v the_o particular_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n and_o further_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n f._n 2._o which_o partly_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n ensue_v suagium_fw-la um_o lendinum_fw-la umbare_fw-la dinum_fw-la ra_fw-mi tum_fw-la tura_fw-la cousin_n ra_o mes_fw-fr toft_a moll_n col_fw-fr gar_o ter_z pra_fw-la past_a hos_fw-la brew_v mora_fw-la ria_fw-it cousin_n tum_fw-la ditus_fw-la junca_n maris_n alue_fw-la red_a sectare_fw-la priora_fw-la the_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n lie_v furthermore_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v as_o the_o shire_n town_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n for_z a_o fine_a be_v good_a in_o a_o hamlet_n 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o in_o brook_n fines_n 44._o &_o 91._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o name_v the_o town_n wherein_o the_o hamlet_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v and_o that_o with_o addition_n for_o distinction_n if_o there_o be_v diverse_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o form_n of_o concord_n no_o concord_n ought_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o of_o such_o tenement_n as_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o now_o their_o successor_n advantage_n to_o have_v many_o such_o tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 52._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 7._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o cognisee_n or_o more_o in_o the_o concord_n thereof_o the_o cognisor_n shall_v knowledge_n the_o right_a thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o one_o of_o the_o same_o cognisee_n only_o and_o the_o release_n and_o warranty_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v limit_v only_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 52._o 21_o e._n 3._o 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 36._o 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 84._o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o first_o estate_n grant_v or_o render_v by_o a_o fine_a but_o some_o of_o the_o party_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o any_o estranger_fw-fr may_v take_v a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n 30_o h._n 8._o br._n fines_n 108._o 7_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o warranty_n contain_v in_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o from_o who_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n the_o warranty_n must_v be_v from_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o husband_n land_n than_o the_o warranty_n must_v be_v from_o his_o heir_n 42_o e._n 3_o f._n 13._o 44_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o and_o from_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o only_a 21_o e._n 27._o except_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 66._o no_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o any_o condition_n nam_fw-la finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponere_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o clause_n of_o distress_n may_v be_v in_o fines_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 52._o 44_o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o also_o some_o fine_n be_v sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr cognisee_fw-mi ad_fw-la del_fw-it do_v le_fw-fr cognis_fw-la 2_o some_o other_o sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la 3_o some_o other_o of_o grant_n and_o release_v and_o last_o some_o of_o grant_n and_o render_v and_o upon_o grant_n all_o which_o plain_o appear_v by_o example_n hereafter_o ensue_v also_o in_o concord_n be_v not_o repeat_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o only_o as_o manor_n tenement_n rent_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ensue_a example_n of_o concord_n observation_n at_o the_o knowledge_v of_o fine_n and_o first_o how_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n first_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n can_v take_v cognisance_n of_o fine_n without_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la which_o privilege_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o office_n dyer_n f._n 224._o pla._n 31._o wherefore_o if_o you_o will_v acknowledge_v your_o fine_a before_o he_o out_o of_o court_n you_o must_v first_o draw_v your_o praecipe_fw-la and_o concord_n in_o paper_n and_o bring_v the_o party_n that_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o fine_a to_o my_o lord_n chamber_n and_o deliver_v your_o praecipe_fw-la to_o my_o lord_n clerk_n of_o the_o fine_n who_o will_v read_v it_o to_o they_o in_o presence_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o their_o hand_n be_v first_o set_v to_o it_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o before_o my_o lord_n and_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o for_o which_o you_o pay_v to_o the_o clerk_n for_o my_o lord_n see_v 9_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o be_v do_v the_o clerk_n will_v engross_v the_o praecipe_n and_o concord_n in_o parchment_n and_o get_v my_o lord_n hand_n to_o that_o which_o you_o must_v fetch_v from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o fce_n for_o the_o engross_n thereof_o than_o you_o must_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o cursitor_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o leave_v it_o with_o he_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n make_v by_o it_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v before_o you_o pass_v it_o under_o seal_n you_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o alienation_n office_n where_o you_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o licence_n or_o leave_v to_o alien_n and_o there_o it_o be_v you_o must_v make_v your_o composition_n which_o be_v set_v by_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o you_o have_v inform_v the_o value_n there_o be_v one_o sit_v purposely_o with_o the_o commissioner_n to_o take_v it_o who_o be_v former_o a_o doctor_n the_o value_n be_v set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n if_o it_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n or_o
else_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v pay_v you_o must_v go_v to_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o assess_v which_o be_v the_o king_n silver_n for_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o licence_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n enter_v when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v the_o receiver_n will_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n than_o you_o must_v give_v it_o to_o the_o doctor_n to_o sign_n who_o have_v 4d_o for_o his_o hand_n then_o get_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o two_o commissioner_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o do_v you_o must_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o 3_o clerk_n sit_v to_o be_v endorse_v and_o enter_v this_o be_v do_v you_o bring_v back_o your_o writ_n to_o the_o cursitor_n and_o he_o will_v get_v it_o seal_v and_o then_o you_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o fee_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n then_o have_v break_v it_o open_a you_o be_v to_o return_v it_o as_o follow_v thus_o towards_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o writ_n 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not_o know_v the_o cognisor_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o some_o other_o credible_a person_n to_o he_o know_v who_o know_v the_o cognisor_n be_v present_a and_o inform_v such_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n that_o they_o be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 34_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o land_n buy_v of_o divers_a person_n or_o by_o divers_a person_n may_v pass_v in_o one_o fine_a if_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o vendor_n by_o all_o the_o vendee_n but_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o waranty_n in_o the_o concord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v several_a against_o every_o vendor_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v very_o absutd_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v warrant_v against_o all_o man_n land_n sell_v by_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cognisor_n debility_n of_o body_n or_o remoteness_n from_o london_n or_o westminster_n or_o other_o occasion_n you_o be_v to_o sue_v out_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la recite_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v depend_v and_o bear_v test_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n direct_v to_o some_o justice_n or_o to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n or_o knight_n or_o two_o and_o some_o other_o expert_a man_n to_o take_v the_o same_o cognisance_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o return_v and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n with_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o cognisance_n if_o they_o certify_v not_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o they_o comprehend_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o command_v they_o to_o certify_v etc._n etc._n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o there_o lie_v against_o they_o alias_o plur_v &_o attach_v if_o any_o justice_n or_o serjeant_n take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n nor_o lie_v within_o his_o circuit_n the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la thereof_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v dier_n f._n 220._o p._n 15._o and_o every_o special_a writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o special_a commissioner_n must_v be_v sign_v either_o by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o be_v to_o pass_v thereby_o but_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o patent_n may_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o fine_n in_o their_o circuit_n before_o any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o dier_n f._n 224._o pla_fw-la 31._o yet_o must_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o upon_o the_o note_n direct_v to_o they_o before_o they_o can_v certify_v the_o same_o also_o fines_n have_v be_v levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n li._n in_o it_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la in_o aid_n 2._o but_o a_o justice_n can_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o himself_o that_o be_v where_o he_o himself_o be_v cognisee_fw-mi 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o now_o the_o order_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o commissioner_n in_o the_o country_n by_o special_a dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v this_o first_o you_o must_v draw_v your_o praecipe_fw-la in_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n as_o a_o note_n for_o the_o cursitor_n to_o draw_v the_o dedimus_fw-la by_o then_o engross_v your_o praecipe_fw-la and_o concord_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n and_o go_v with_o it_o to_o the_o cursitor_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o your_o land_n lie_v and_o upon_o your_o praecipe_fw-la
emolument_n and_o of_o all_o other_o tithe_n whatsoever_o come_v grow_a and_o renew_v in_o w._n aforesaid_a and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n command_n t._n b._n and_o a._n his_o wife_n that_o they_o â—old_a covenant_n to_o c._n w._n esquire_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o l._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o l._n and_o of_o 10_o message_n 10_o cottage_n 10_o barn_n 10_o garden_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o l._n aforesaid_a and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n command_v etc._n etc._n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n of_o 10_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o w._n also_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o g._n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n hay_o wool_n lamb_n and_o all_o other_o tithe_n whatsoever_o in_o g._n aforesaid_a and_o also_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o g._n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o unâ—esse_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n by_o fine_a by_o one_o to_o two_o ss_z surr._n ss_z command_v w._n w._n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v to_o l._n and_o a._n p._n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o six_o message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o c._n w._n and_o e._n etc._n etc._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n have_v recognise_v the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v i._o as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o i._o and_o a._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o those_o he_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o a._n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o w._n have_v grant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a upon_o cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o two_o ss_z surr._n ss_z command_n i._n t._n and_o a._n his_o wife_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v to_o w._n r._n and_o r._n d._n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o 4_o message_n 4_o tofts_n 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 120_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o five_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o s._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o a._n have_v recognise_v the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n as_o those_o which_o the_o say_v w._n and_o r._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o a._n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o the_o say_v j._n and_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o i._o &_o a._n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o recognisance_n remise_v quite_o claim_v warranty_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o same_o w._n and_o r._n have_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o a._n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a a_o fine_a by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o another_o ss_z linc._n ss_z command_n r._n b._n gentleman_n and_o t._n r._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n that_o they_o hold_v to_o t._n b._n gent._n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n 2_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 3_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 6_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o c._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n and_o m._n have_v recognise_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n b._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o t._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n &_o m._n &_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o they_o the_o say_v r._n t._n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n to_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o r._n t._n and_o m._n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a of_o a_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n by_o a_o coparcenar_n ss_z surr._n ss_z command_n t._n w._n and_o k._n his_o wife_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v to_o g._n s._n the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o 8_o message_n 7_o garden_n 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 10_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 20_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 50_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o k._n have_v recognize_v the_o three_o part_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o have_v grant_v rhat_o the_o same_o three_o part_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n which_o m._n b._n widow_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v k._n the_o day_n that_o this_o concord_n be_v make_v and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o m._n unto_o they_o the_o say_v t._n and_o k._n ought_v to_o revert_v shall_v remain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n moreover_o the_o same_o t._n and_o k._n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v k._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o part_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o aforesaid_a against_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a by_o a_o earl_n husband_n and_o wife_n to_o a_o arch_a bishop_n and_o one_o other_o ss_z midd._n ss_z command_n i._n l._n knight_n lord_n l._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n they_o hold_v to_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n t._n y._n by_o the_o divine_a permission_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o g._n e._n the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o m._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 50_o message_n 500_o toast_n 200_o cottage_n 6_o mill_n 500_o barn_n 500_o garden_n 5000_o acre_n of_o land_n 1000_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 6000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 1000_o acre_n of_o wood_n 10000_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n and_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o r._n c._n a._n or_o else_o s._n t._n v._o w._n and_o e._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o e._n aforesaid_a and_o of_o the_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n of_o k._n c._n and_o a._n aforesaid_a and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n l._n knight_n lord_n l._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n have_v recognise_v the_o manor_n tenement_n rent_n advowson_n and_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v right_a of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n y._n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o t._n y._n arch_a bishop_n and_o g._n and_o l._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n l._n and_o i_o his_o wife_n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v to_o t._n y._n arch_a bishop_n and_o g._n l._n &_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n y._n arch_a bishop_n for_o ever_o and_o moreover_o the_o same_o i._o l._n &_o i._o his_o wife_n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v l._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v the_o manor_n tenement_n rent_n advowson_n and_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o
when_o it_o shall_v happen_v full_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o v._o have_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v i._o and_o m._n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o say_v rend_v of_o 4_o pound_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n above_o reserve_v and_o those_o to_o they_o they_o have_v render_v in_o the_o say_a court._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v i._o and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i._o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o fee_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la paene_fw-la and_o a_o distress_n ss_z midds_n ss_z command_n e._n p._n esq_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o r._n b._n that_o they_o hold_v to_o i._o r._n and_o t._n s._n covenant_n of_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n p._n m_o &_o r._n b._n have_v recognise_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o &_o t._n as_o those_o which_o the_o say_v i._o t._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v e._n m._n &_o r._n with_o a_o release_n and_o warranty_n and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v i_o i._n &_o t._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v r._n the_o tenem_fw-la aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n &_o those_o to_o he_o they_o have_v render_v in_o the_o say_a court_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v r._n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o follow_v and_o full_o to_o be_v complete_a yield_v therefore_o yearly_o to_o the_o say_v i._o and_o t._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i_o twenty_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o two_o term_n of_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v all_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o aforesaid_a rent_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o arrear_n and_o unpaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v that_o then_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o say_v i._o and_o t._n &_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i_o 5._o pound_n in_o name_n of_o a_o pain_n and_o that_o then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v i._o and_o t._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i._o into_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v and_o the_o distress_n so_o there_o take_v and_o have_v lawful_o to_o lead_v bear_v and_o drive_v away_o and_o in_o their_o custody_n to_o retain_v until_o aswell_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a 20._o pound_n as_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a 5._o pound_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pain_n as_o aforesaid_a forfeit_v with_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v he_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o t._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o m._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n of_o 20._o pound_n thereupon_o reserve_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o 5_o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pain_n and_o those_o to_o they_o they_o have_v render_v in_o the_o say_a court._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v e._n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n lawful_o beget_v to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o w._n w._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o for_o 16_o year_n after_o her_o death_n than_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o to_o another_o ss_z york_z ss_z command_n e._n a._n widddow_n late_a wife_n of_o w._n a._n w._n knight_n decease_v that_o she_o hold_v to_o t._n e._n covenant_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o whereas_o e._n a._n have_v recognise_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o t._n e._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n a._n the_o moiety_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o that_o to_o she_o have_v render_v in_o the_o same_o court._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n a._n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o any_o waist_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n which_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a moiety_n do_v belong_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v e._n and_o for_o the_o term_n of_o sixteen_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o follow_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o 16_o year_n end_v and_o determine_v that_o then_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n g._n now_o wife_n of_o g._n esq_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o the_o say_a b._n to_o hold_v of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o e._n g._n now_o wife_n of_o n._n g._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o the_o say_v e._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a etc._n etc._n a_o render_v for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n ss_z essex_z ss_z command_n n._n a._n and_o w._n that_o they_o hold_v to_o r._n c._n and_o t._n c._n covenant_n of_o three_o message_n and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v r_n and_o r._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n the_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o those_o to_o he_o they_o have_v render_v in_o the_o same_o court._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o w._n and_o his_o assign_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n which_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n do_v belong_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n the_o say_v tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whole_o shall_v remain_v to_o i._o c._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o lawful_o beget_v to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v j._n lawful_o beget_v than_o the_o say_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o i._o c._n the_o brother_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o jointure_n with_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o the_o say_v j._n the_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whole_o shall_v remain_v to_o i._o w._n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o w._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o jointure_n who_o god_n will_v the_o say_v i._n c._n will_v take_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o the_o say_v i._o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o she_o the_o say_v i._o the_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whole_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n c._n lawful_o beget_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a where_o the_o husband_n buy_v land_n and_o grant_v they_o again_o to_o the_o cognisor_n for_o his_o wife_n life_n ss_z york_n ss_z command_n t._n c._n esq_n w._n r._n esq_n t._n p._n esq_n and_o l._n b._n gent._n that_o they_o hold_v to_o j._n d._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n the_o covenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n n._n and_o e._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 200_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n
with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n a_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o grantor_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o six_o shilling_n rend_v ss_z essex_n ss_z command_n i._n g._n gent._n that_o he_o hold_v to_o p._n i._n covenant_n of_o 16_o acre_n of_o moor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o k._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o ppurtenance_n and_o those_o to_o he_o he_o have_v render_v in_o the_o say_a court._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o his_o heir_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o suit_n of_o his_o court_n at_o k._n twice_o a_o year_n and_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o his_o heir_n six_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n by_o equal_a portion_n yearly_a for_o ever_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o will_v warrant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a of_o knight_n service_n castle-gard_n and_o murage_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o day_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o 15_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n son_n of_o king_n j._n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o before_o g._n d._n p._n and_o r._n of_o m._n justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n faithful_a subject_n then_o there_o present_a between_o w._n of_o p._n plaintiff_n and_o h._n b._n deforcient_a of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o say_v w._n do_v require_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n for_o his_o freehold_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n hold_v in_o w._n and_o w._n to_o wit_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o whereupon_o the_o say_v w._n demand_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o for_o castle-gard_n of_o b._n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o for_o the_o murage_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a as_o much_o as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n which_o service_n the_o say_v h._n to_o he_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o whereupon_o plea_n between_o they_o in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v summon_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a vv._n have_v grant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o their_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o b._n be_v quit_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a service_n for_o ever_o save_v to_o the_o say_v w._n and_o his_o heir_n all_o other_o service_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n belong_v and_o for_o this_o grant_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o say_v h._n have_v give_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o old_a fine_a be_v in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 179._o pla_fw-la 46._o a_o fine_a of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o other_o land_n in_o reversion_n ss_z salop._n ss_z command_n vv._n b_o that_o he_o hold_v to_o f._n r._n covenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n have_v recognise_v the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v f._n of_o which_o the_o say_v f._n have_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n two_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o r._n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vv._n and_o those_o he_o have_v remise_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v grant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o two_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o r._n aforesaid_a residue_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a which_o a._n b._n widow_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n of_o the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n r._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o to_o he_o by_o this_o fine_a shall_v remain_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a vv._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n &_o his_o heir_n the_o aforesaid_a manor_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a of_o land_n part_n in_o possession_n and_o part_n in_o reversion_n with_o a_o render_v again_o to_o the_o cognisor_n and_o their_o heir_n ss_z midd._n ss_z command_n t._n m._n esq_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o a._n s._n covenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n near_o y._n vv._n in_o c._n and_o g._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 350_o message_n etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o w._n in_o g._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 10_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o seven_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n half_a penny_n rend_v with_o the_o apputtenance_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n &_o of_o 6_o message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o s._n c._n and_o v._o in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o m._n have_v recognise_v the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n of_o which_o the_o say_v a._n have_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o w_n near_o y._n w._n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o g._n and_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o south_n c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o south_n c._n and_o v._o aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o m._n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v m._n that_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o s._n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o s._n and_o also_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n of_o s._n residue_n of_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a which_o f._n s._n esq_n and_o e._n his_o wife_n do_v hold_v for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o her_o the_o say_v e._n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o â—he_n aforesaid_a m._n the_o day_n that_o this_o concord_n be_v make_v and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v m._n shall_v revert_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v e._n whole_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v which_o to_o he_o by_o this_o fine_a shall_v remain_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n which_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n tenement_n rend_v and_o advowson_n do_v belong_v for_o ever_o &_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v m._n will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o asaid_a manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v a._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o m._n the_o aforesaid_a manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a and_o those_o to_o they_o he_o have_v render_v in_o the_o say_a court._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v t._n and_o m._n of_o the_o chief_a
commissioner_n etc._n etc._n name_n must_v be_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n thus_o the_o commissioner_n name_n 1._o p._n c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n f._n b._n return_v return_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o the_o schedule_n to_o the_o same_o annex_v the_o praecipe_n and_o concord_n which_o must_v be_v file_v to_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n command_n t._n of_o p._n esq_n and_o a._n his_o ss_z york_n ss_z wife_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v to_o w._n p._n gent._n the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 2_o message_n 3_o cottage_n 5_o tofts_n one_o dove-house_n 5_o garden_n 5_o orchard_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 50_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 10_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n forty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o b._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n have_v recognise_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n dove-house_n tenemment_v rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n as_o those_o which_o the_o say_a w._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o they_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o a-aforesaid_a manor_n dove-house_n tenement_n rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurt_n against_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n &_o assign_v of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n and_o against_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o i_o b._n esq_n and_o against_o all_o man_n claim_v or_o have_v any_o right_n title_n estate_n use_n interest_n or_o demand_v of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o manor_n dove-house_n tenement_n rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n or_o of_o or_o in_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o or_o from_o under_o the_o say_v t._n and_o i._o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n take_v and_o acknowlege_v at_o k._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o ninteenth_fw-mi day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o commissioner_n name_n g._n shrew_n w._n west_n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n t._n b._n a._n b._n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o be_v levy_v o._n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a r._n h._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n hang_v before_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o w._n b._n esq_n and_o e._n a._n esq_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o same_o e._n to_o the_o say_v w._n aught_o to_o do_v of_o his_o free_a tenement_n which_o of_o he_o he_o hold_v in_o n._n as_o in_o homage_n fealty_n releife_n and_o other_o service_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n and_o we_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n have_v give_v they_o licence_n thereof_o to_o concord_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n of_o themselves_o be_v so_o impotent_a that_o without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o body_n unto_o westminster_n at_o the_o day_n in_o our_o writ_n contain_v to_o make_v the_o cognisance_n which_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v require_v be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v as_o we_o have_v receive_v we_o pity_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o w._n and_o e._n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v to_o you_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o cognisance_n which_o the_o same_o w._n and_o e._n before_o you_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n personal_o come_v you_o receive_v their_o cognisance_n aforesaid_a and_o when_o you_o have_v receive_v they_o your_o associate_n thereof_o distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v that_o then_o the_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o premise_n before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n may_v be_v sevy_v and_o have_v you_o then_o there_o this_o writ_n witness_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o fine_a former_o call_v the_o king_n silver_n that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n silver_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n now_o to_o the_o lord_n protector_n for_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o concord_n which_o upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v tax_v after_o the_o rate_n following_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o l._n s._n d._n be_v pay_v l._n s._n d._n 3_o 6_o 8_o â—_o 6_o 8_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 7_o 13_o 4_o  _fw-fr 13_o 4_o 8_o 13_o 4_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 14_o 6_o 8_o 1_o 6_o 8_o 15_o 6_o 8_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 17_o 13_o 4_o 1_o 13_o 4_o 18_o 13_o 4_o 1_o 16_o 8_o 20_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 22_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 24_o 6_o 8_o 2_o 6_o 8_o every_o 5_o mark_n and_o 20_o s._n pay_v fine-6_a s8_a d._n from_o 5-marks_a and_o 20_o s._n unto_o 5-marks_a and_o 40_o s._n payeth-10_a s._n and_o above_o 5_o mark_n and_o 40_o s._n unto_o 10_o mark_n and_o 20_o s._n pay_v 13_o s-4_a d._n and_o in_o like_a proportion_n for_o all_o other_o fine_n and_o it_o be_v common_o enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o this_o form_n silver_n entry_n of_o kngs_n silver_n i._n w._n give_v to_o the_o l._n p._n 10_o s._n for_o a_o ss_z york_n ss_z licence_n of_o concord_v with_o e._n w._n esq_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o covenant_n of_o one_o message_n 10_o acre_n of_o land_n 10_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 10_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o d._n recite_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o they_o have_v the_o handwriting_n by_o the_o peace_n admit_v before_o r._n w._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o bench_n be_v justice_n in_o the_o county_n observation_n necessary_a at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fines_n note_n tbe_n title_v of_o the_o note_n when_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v knowledge_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o before_o the_o party_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n the_o title_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o concord_n be_v fair_a write_v according_a to_o the_o party_n mind_n and_o due_o examine_v and_o also_o sign_v or_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o cognisor_n cognizes_n knowledge_n of_o the_o cognizes_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o either_o of_o the_o cognisor_n be_v know_v to_o the_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n that_o must_v take_v the_o cognisance_n thereof_o or_o that_o some_o other_o credible_a person_n know_v to_o he_o which_o take_v the_o cognisance_n who_o know_v the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o do_v sufficient_o inform_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v the_o selfsame_a party_n against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o some_o will_v covenous_o knowledge_n fines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o wife_n examination_n of_o wife_n and_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v cognisor_n she_o must_v be_v persuade_v to_o yield_v her_o consent_n and_o be_v full_o agree_v with_o before_o she_o be_v examine_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v to_o depart_v with_o any_o thing_n by_o fine_a she_o must_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n or_o commiss_n that_o take_v this_o cognisance_n and_o confess_v that_o she_o do_v make_v cognisance_n free_o and_o not_o through_o fear_n or_o compulsion_n of_o any_o before_o the_o cognisance_n will_v be_v accept_v but_o where_o she_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o fine_a she_o shall_v never_o be_v examine_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 7._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 46._o e._n 3._o 15_o 8_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o ed._n 3._o 62._o statut._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o value_v value_v also_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o under_o the_o concord_n and_o some_o
honest_a person_n which_o know_v the_o land_n bring_v thither_o to_o make_v oath_n for_o the_o value_n thereof_o for_o oath_n oath_n without_o such_o oath_n or_o composition_n the_o fine_a can_v pass_v composition_n composition_n and_o composition_n with_o the_o commissioner_n will_v not_o ready_o be_v make_v without_o oath_n or_o some_o late_a fine_a licence_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o value_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v again_o there_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a thereof_o if_o it_o be_v finable_a must_v there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o that_o do_v the_o say_a writ_n must_v be_v seal_v and_o return_v with_o the_o concord_n and_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la if_o the_o cognisance_n be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o then_o the_o say_a writing_n must_v be_v take_v out_o &_o sign_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o thence_o they_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o prot._n silver_n who_o must_v take_v a_o note_n thereof_o for_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o p._n silver_n and_o sign_n the_o same_o again_o and_o then_o must_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chyrographer_n of_o fine_n to_o be_v ingross_v and_o proclaim_v the_o example_n whereof_o appear_v in_o their_o apt_a place_n how_o and_o when_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n must_v be_v certify_v and_o what_o may_v hinder_v the_o same_o certifitate_fw-la certifitate_fw-la if_o they_o which_o have_v take_v cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a will_v not_o certify_v the_o same_o a_o certiorar_n be_v to_o be_v award_v unto_o they_o comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o command_v they_o to_o certify_v etc._n etc._n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o there_o lie_v against_o the_o commissioner_n a_o alias_o plury_n and_o attatchment_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n n._n b._n 147._o b._n time_n time_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o certify_v such_o recognizance_n but_o within_o a_o year_n after_o such_o caption_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o 23._o el._n c._n 3._o and_o with_o every_o such_o certificate_n they_o must_v certify_v the_o day_n and_o year_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v knowledge_v thus_o take_v at_o r._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n else_o no_o clerk_n or_o officer_n may_v receive_v the_o same_o but_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o write_v otherwise_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n receive_v five_o pound_n 23._o el._n c._n 3._o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o fine_a die_v after_o recognifance_n thereof_o and_o before_o it_o be_v certify_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v certify_v 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o 33._o h._n 6._o foe_n 52_o dyer_n foe_n 146._o pl._n 68_o 7._o el._n but_o if_o such_o cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v certify_v and_o the_o prot._n silver_n enter_v the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o may_v afterward_o be_v ingross_v though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term._n thus_o this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o record_v in_o fifteen_o day_n of_o easter_n dyer_n f._n 220._o pl._n 15._o and_o foe_fw-mi 254._o pl._n 104._o if_o the_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n that_o have_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a die_v before_o die_v justice_n oâ—_n commissiners_n die_v it_o be_v certify_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v certify_v the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-place_n by_o writ_n certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o they_o direct_v 8._o h._n 4._o 5._o 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 147._o b._n the_o form_n of_o which_o certiorari_fw-la be_v thus_o fine_a certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o execut_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o fine_a o._n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o beloved_a b._n w._n widow_n executrix_fw-la in_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n of_o t._n w._n late_a one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n we_o willing_a for_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o certain_a cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a between_o t._n d._n and_o i._n g._n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o t._n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n by_o the_o aforesaid_a late_a justice_n take_v &_o in_o your_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n aforesaid_a be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v we_o command_v you_o that_o the_o cognisancâ—â—â—foresaid_a to_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o plain_o without_o delay_n you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n further_o to_o levy_v that_o fine_a may_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v t._n etc._n etc._n discharged_z justice_z discharged_z in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o justice_n have_v take_v cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n before_o he_o have_v certify_v the_o same_o he_o may_v not_o certify_v it_o without_o alike_o write_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n again_o 8._o h._n 4._o 5._o 1._o h_o 7._o 9_o and_o thereupon_o it_o have_v be_v use_v that_o a_o writ_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o cognisance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n f._n n._n b._n 147._o e._n death_n king_n death_n but_o if_o the_o king_n die_v after_o the_o cognisance_n take_v and_o before_o the_o certify_n thereof_o the_o justice_n can_v then_o certify_v nâ—m_fw-la per_fw-la morâ—em_fw-la sâ—u_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la regis_fw-la câ—ssat_fw-la potestas_fw-la judicis_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o yet_o learn_v for_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o c._n 7._o do_v give_v remedy_n in_o this_o for_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v these_o in_o effect_n by_o the_o death_n and_o demise_n of_o any_o king_n no_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n that_o shall_v depend_v between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v or_o put_v without_o day_n â—ut_v if_o the_o king_n die_v after_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v and_o before_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v resummon_v and_o the_o fine_a ingross_v 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o femes_n femes_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la knowledge_n a_o fine_a and_o before_o the_o return_n thereof_o marry_v this_o fine_a may_v be_v certify_v and_o ingross_v as_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a because_o the_o take_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o fine_a knowledge_v be_v her_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o such_o fine_a shall_v bar_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o dyer_n foe_o 246._o pl._n 68_o mich._n 7._o and_o 8._o el._n signed_n signed_n every_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o special_a commissioner_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n now_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n or_o chef_fw-fr justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v of_o the_o enrolment_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o knowledge_n thereupon_o which_o be_v term_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a inrollment_n inrollment_n before_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o chiographer_n the_o writ_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o note_n of_o the_o same_o must_v be_v enrol_v and_o in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v of_o record_n for_o ever_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o fee_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la fee_n common_a place_n which_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o his_o successor_n who_o must_v have_v 22_o d._n fee_n for_o ent_v of_o the_o concord_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chyrographer_n be_v embezelled_a or_o lose_v execution_n fine_a embezel_v proclamation_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v have_v upon_o the_o say_v roll._n 5._o h._n 4_o c._n 14._o upon_o this_o roll_n the_o proclamation_n be_v endorse_v and_o these_o note_n be_v term_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a dyer_n foe_o 321._o pl._n 19_o 15_o el._n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a fine_a the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o note_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o chirographer_n before_o it_o be_v ingross_v which_o begin_v thus_o ss_z
in_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n but_o atturnment_n enter_v upon_o record_n before_o the_o party_n mention_v to_o atturn_v do_v first_o appear_v in_o court_n in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n warrant_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o one_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v be_v void_a without_o writ_n of_o error_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 3._o upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o cognisee_fw-mi may_v have_v execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la in_o this_o form_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o whereas_o c._n d._n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o court_n have_v recover_v his_o seisin_n against_o a._n b._n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o l._n which_o m._n n._n in_o the_o same_o court_n grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n d._n by_o a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o make_v therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o to_o the_o same_o c._n d._n plenary_a seisin_n of_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n without_o delay_n you_o cause_n to_o have_v and_o what_o thereof_o you_o shall_v do_v you_o certify_v to_o our_o say_a justice_n at_o westminster_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n martin_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v you_o there_o this_o writ_n t._n etc._n etc._n a_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la atturnandum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o atturn_n do_v issue_v a_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la atturnandum_fw-la in_o this_o form_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o distrain_v a._n s._n by_o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o atturn_v to_o c._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o l._n which_o m._n n._n in_o our_o court_n etc._n etc._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n d._n by_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o make_v and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o same_o court_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n s._n himself_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n d._n thereof_o shall_v atturn_v and_o have_v you_o there_o this_o writ_n t._n etc._n etc._n quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o atturn_v to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rent_n seck_fw-mi issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n n._n b._n f._n 170._o b._n the_o form_n whereof_o follow_v oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o e._n greeting_n we_o command_v you_o etc._n etc._n that_o you_o cause_n to_o come_v here_o from_o the_o day_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o fifteen_o day_n e._n f._n to_o acknowledge_v what_o rent_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o yield_v issue_v out_o of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o e._n which_o a._n b._n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n have_v grant_v to_o c._n d._n by_o a_o fine_a there_o of_o between_o they_o make_v and_o have_v you_o there_o this_o writ_n t._n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o upon_o this_o writ_n a_o distringas_fw-la issue_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n greeting_n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o distrain_v e._n f._n by_o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o answer_v to_o we_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o you_o have_v his_o body_n here_o etc._n etc._n in_o eight_o day_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o to_o come_v to_o acknowledge_v what_o rent_n etc._n etc._n issue_v out_o of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o l._n which_o a._n b._n in_o our_o court_n etc._n etc._n have_v grant_v to_o c._n d._n by_o a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o make_v and_o to_o hear_v his_o judgement_n for_o many_o default_n and_o have_v you_o etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v the_o entry_n may_v be_v in_o this_o form_n e._n f._n in_o mercy_n for_o many_o default_n etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n of_o e._n be_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v the_o aforesaid_a e._n f._n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la above_o and_o now_o here_o at_o this_o day_n come_v aswell_o the_o aforesaid_a c_o d._n by_o w._n w._n his_o attorney_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n f._n in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n d._n pray_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n f._n may_v atturn_v himself_o to_o he_o of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n f._n pray_v hear_v of_o the_o writ_n a-aforesaid_a and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v read_v he_o pray_v also_o hear_v of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a whereupon_o the_o same_o writ_n issue_v and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v read_v in_o these_o word_n between_o c._n d._n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o note_n etc._n etc._n enter_v atturnment_n enter_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v the_o entry_n shall_v be_v as_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v also_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o the_o atturnment_n must_v be_v in_o court_n 9_o h._n 6._o 21._o 8._o h._n 6._o 15._o tenant_n divers_a tenant_n if_o this_o writ_n be_v against_o divers_a defendant_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o make_v default_n those_o which_o appear_v shall_v not_o atturn_v without_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n 8._o h._n 6._o 15._o default_n default_n if_o the_o tenant_n once_o appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n a_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la atturnandum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v 9_o h._n 6._o 21._o 8._o h._n 6_o 15_o a_o cognisee_fw-mi of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rent_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v atturnment_n quaere_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 401._o pl._n 37._o &_o 38._o attorney_n attorney_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v by_o a_o attorney_n but_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la 1._o h_o 7_o 27._o in_o a_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la the_o tenant_n appear_v be_v to_o demand_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v to_o show_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n thereof_o and_o his_o title_n thereunto_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v 31._o h._n 6._o 8._o 35._o h._n 6._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n in_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n will_v disclaim_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o day_n of_o the_o note_n levy_v for_o this_o writ_n lie_v against_o none_o but_o he_o which_o be_v then_o tenant_n 8_o h._n 6._o 15_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v from_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o lie_v for_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi of_o a_o manor_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturn_v unto_o he_o 43._o e._n 3._o 8._o h._n 6._o 17._o pl._n 46._o b._n which_o be_v make_v thus_o writ_n the_o writ_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o k_o greeting_n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la s_n f._n r_o l._n etc._n etc._n at_o l._n etc._n etc._n to_o acknowledge_v by_o what_o service_n they_o hold_v their_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n which_o service_n e._n l._n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n have_v grant_v to_o w._n b._n by_o a_o fine_a there_o thereupon_o between_o they_o make_v and_o have_v you_o there_o this_o writ_n witness_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o render_v as_o rent_n and_o relief_n herriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o writ_n lie_v br._n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la 13._o life_n upon_o a_o grannt_n for_o life_n if_o service_n be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o n._n
not_o barrable_a at_o all_o by_o any_o such_o fine_a or_o non-claim_a as_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a with_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o his_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n and_o thereupon_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n because_o the_o lord_n claim_v not_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o his_o ancient_a seignory_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o plo._n 370._o b._n it_o seem_v such_o fine_n do_v not_o bar_v such_o estranger_n as_o have_v rend_v common_a way_n estover_n nor_o any_o such_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o fine_n extend_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o estate_n title_n right_a claim_v entry_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o land_n and_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o power_n give_v to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n br._n tit_n fine_n 123._o plea_n to_o avoid_v fine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v tempore_fw-la levac_fw-la and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v without_o that_o that_o the_o party_n in_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o thing_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 9_o h._n 4._o 27._o 3_o h._n 6_o 27._o or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n to_o a_o fine_a have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n but_o a._n b._n who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o of_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o 4_o h._n 4._o 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 33._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v two_o r._n d._n of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o r._n d._n levy_v the_o fine_a and_o not_o he_o and_o in_o lâ—ke_a manner_n if_o any_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o contr._n ten_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n therefore_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n neither_o party_n to_o fine_n not_o their_o heir_n may_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n thereof_o that_o before_o the_o levy_n and_o at_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o same_o and_o since_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o heir_n be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o parcel_n thereof_o st._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 27_o e._n 1._o ca._n 1._o 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o 19_o yet_o by_o fairfax_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cogcognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a and_o statute_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o may_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n where_o her_o husband_n sole_a levy_v the_o fine_a 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la or_o surrender_v but_o not_o against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v because_o that_o fine_a be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o executory_a 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a lie_v where_o there_o be_v error_n in_o any_o fine_a and_o thereby_o not_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a itself_o shall_v be_v remove_v but_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o upon_o which_o transcript_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n think_v that_o the_o point_n assign_v for_o error_n be_v error_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o reverse_v the_o same_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 20._o f._n as_o if_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a for_o this_o cause_n during_o her_o nonage_n f._n n._n b._n 21_o d._n 27._o ass_n pl._n 17._o 50._o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o course_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n one_o direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a another_z unto_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o three_o unto_o the_o chirographer_n to_o certîfie_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o several_a form_n whereof_o he_o as_o follow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n direct_v unto_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a e._n a._n knight_n greeting_n because_o in_o the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o also_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a in_o our_o court_n before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o westm_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n last_o pass_v by_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n between_o i._o g._n the_o elder_a esquire_n m._n his_o wife_n and_o i._o g._n the_o young_a gent._n plaintiff_n and_o g._n h._n deforcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o g._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o one_o message_n 15._o cottage_n 15._o tofts_n 4._o barn_n 15._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 200._o acre_n of_o land_n 80._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 6._o acre_n of_o wood_n 300._o acre_n of_o moor_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o g._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n levy_v manifest_a error_n have_v intervene_v unto_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o he_o the_o say_v g._n as_o by_o his_o plaint_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o willing_a in_o this_o behalf_n that_o the_o error_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v may_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o same_o g._n full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n be_v do_v we_o command_v you_o that_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a with_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o in_o your_o custody_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n so_o that_o we_o may_v have_v they_o in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n hillary_n wheresoever_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n that_o look_v into_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a we_o may_v thereupon_o cause_v further_a to_o be_v do_v for_o amend_v that_o error_n that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n unto_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o beloved_a t._n s._n esquire_n keeper_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n because_o in_o the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o also_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a in_o our_o court_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o westm_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n last_o pass_v before_o e._n a._n knight_n and_o his_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a by_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n between_o etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o that_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a with_o all_o thing_n concern_v those_o which_o in_o your_o custody_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o under_o your_o seal_n etc._n etc._n that_o look_v into_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n unto_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fines_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o beloved_a t._n c._n esquire_n his_o chirographer_n in_o the_o bench_n greeting_n because_o in_o the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o also_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a in_o our_o court_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o w._n in_o eight_o
day_n of_o saint_n michael_n last_o pass_v before_o e._n a._n knight_n and_o his_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a by_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n between_o etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a with_o all_o thing_n concern_v those_o which_o in_o your_o custody_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n etc._n etc._n that_o look_v into_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a we_o may_v etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o maintainable_a by_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o infancy_n but_o during_o his_o infancy_n 50_o e._n 3._o 4._o 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 78._o 27._o lib._n ass_n 53._o for_o what_o error_n fine_n and_o proclamation_n be_v not_o reversable_a no_o fine_n or_o proclamation_n upon_o fine_n or_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o false_a or_o incongrunous_a latin_a razure_n interline_v misentr_v of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o of_o any_o proclamation_n misreturn_v or_o not_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o want_n of_o form_n of_o word_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n of_o substance_n 23_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o of_o error_n in_o the_o proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o plea_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o fine_a nevertheless_o remain_v of_o good_a force_n still_o for_o they_o be_v several_a matter_n of_o record_n yet_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o fine_a the_o proclamation_n be_v void_a because_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o first_o record_n whereupon_o the_o ploclamation_n depend_v and_o sublato_fw-la subjecto_fw-la tollitur_fw-la accidens_fw-la plo._n 266._o a._n dyer_n fol._n 216._o pa._n 54._o 4_o eliz._n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v and_o before_o he_o have_v execution_n the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o receipt_n or_o treasury_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o treasurer_n to_o remove_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n thence_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v there_o it_o may_v be_v send_v thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v as_o the_o uper_fw-fr bench_n if_o it_o come_v thence_o or_o into_o the_o common-place_n if_o it_o come_v thence_o and_o there_o may_v execution_n be_v sue_v 37_o h._n 6._o 16._o a_o certiorari_fw-la with_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o renew_v a_o fine_a bearing_z date_n before_o the_o fine_a come_v into_o the_o chancery_n be_v good_a enough_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a the_o record_n itself_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o because_o a_o record_n which_o come_v into_o the_o upper_a bench_n shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v there_o be_v no_o chirographer_n to_o engross_v the_o fine_a 40_o ass_n 19_o 29._o ass_n 43._o yet_o 5._o marry_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o fine_a the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v certify_v so_o that_o no_o more_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v that_o end_v all_o and_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common-place_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o ingross_v for_o if_o the_o transcript_n only_o shall_v be_v remove_v they_o may_v nevertheless_o proceed_v in_o the_o common_a place_n b._n tit_n rec._n 79._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o certiorari_fw-la of_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n greeting_n because_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n we_o will_v to_o be_v certify_v or_o willing_a for_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v certify_v or_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a levy_v in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n long_o ago_o or_o last_o itinerate_v at_o n._n in_o com._n tali_fw-la by_o our_o writ_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n ch._n late_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o i._o and_o his_o associate_n then_o justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bench_n by_o his_o writ_n between_o a._n demandant_n and_o b._n tenant_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o n._n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o search_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n same_o iter_fw-la signify_v a_o journey_n or_o voyage_n etc._n etc._n circuit_n at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a levy_v or_o of_o the_o fine_n before_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a levy_v which_o be_v in_o our_o treasury_n under_o your_o custody_n as_o they_o say_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a to_o we_o into_o our_o chancery_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o exchequer_n distinct_o and_o open_o without_o delay_n you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a clerk_n w._n greeting_n we_o willing_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o note_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o a_o demandant_n and_o c._n tenant_n etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o search_v in_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_n remain_v in_o your_o custody_n a_o transcript_n of_o the_o note_n aforesaid_a to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o without_o delay_n you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n t._n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o before_o justice_n now_o of_o the_o bench._n a_o fine_a levy_v in_o our_o court_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o w._n and_o his_o associate_n then_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o our_o writ_n between_o etc._n etc._n a_o mittimus_fw-la of_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a place_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n have_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n here_o his_o writ_n close_o in_o these_o word_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a levy_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n before_o r._n h._n and_o his_o associate_n then_o justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bench_n at_o westm_n by_o his_o writ_n between_o g._n p._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o s._n p._n desorcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n of_o our_o mandate_n send_v to_o you_o we_o send_v in_o these_o present_v interclude_v command_v that_o by_o the_o inspection_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o i._o l._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v one_o and_o t._n u._n and_o t._n his_o wife_n be_v another_o and_o also_o of_o h._n b._n three_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o i._o of_o their_o body_n be_v get_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o i._o in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a follow_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o westm_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o r._n h._n w._n b._n p._n m._n w_n h._n l._n t._n and_o h._n s._n justice_n and_o other_o faithful_a then_o there_o present_a between_o g._n p._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n plaintiff_n by_o w._n f._n put_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o they_o to_o fine_a attorney_n in_o the_o fine_a gain_v or_o lose_v and_o s._n p._n deforcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n have_v recognize_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_a s._n as_o that_o which_o the_o same_o s._n have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o for_o this_o recognizance_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o same_o s._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o i._o
singular_a their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o as_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n more_o full_o appear_v and_o whereas_o also_o the_o same_o w._n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n c._n of_o i._o in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n esquire_n otherwise_o call_v w._n c._n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n esquire_n together_o with_o his_o aforesaid_a brother_n c._n c._n of_o lincoln_n inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n gent._n by_o a_o certain_a indenture_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n c._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n b._n of_o lincoln_n inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n gent._n of_o the_o other_o part_n make_v bear_v date_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n also_o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n all_o the_o land_n wood_n and_o woodland_n and_o other_o hereditament_n under-written_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v call_v repute_v or_o know_v viz._n all_o those_o land_n call_v s._n otherwise_o call_v q._n otherwise_o call_v great_a q._n and_o the_o brome_n otherwise_o s._n and_o the_o brome_n and_o all_o other_o land_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o contain_v by_o estimation_n 15._o acre_n whether_o it_o be_v there_o account_v more_o or_o less_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o whasoever_o name_v the_o same_o he_o call_v repute_v or_o know_v now_o or_o late_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o same_o t._n b._n by_o the_o demise_n of_o one_o i._o c._n of_o i._o aforesaid_a esquire_n then_o late_o dead_a which_o say_v parcel_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v in_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o r._n and_o all_o those_o land_n now_o or_o late_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o one_o p._n w._n of_o e._n in_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n of_o r._n lie_v and_o be_v in_o e._n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o demise_n to_o the_o same_o p._n make_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n c._n contain_v by_o estimation_n five_o acre_n whether_o it_o be_v account_v more_o or_o less_o and_o also_o all_o those_o land_n now_o or_o late_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o one_o i._n i._o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n c._n to_o the_o same_o i._o i._o make_v contain_v by_o estimation_n 48._o acre_n whether_o it_o be_v esteem_v more_o or_o less_o lie_v and_o be_v in_o divers_a several_a parcel_n in_o e._n aforesaid_a whereof_o some_o parcel_n be_v call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o p._n otherwise_o call_v b._n some_o other_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o r._n one_o other_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n dame_n and_o also_o all_o those_o wood_n and_o woodland_n below_o specify_v viz._n e._n w._n contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o acre_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o it_o be_v there_o esteem_v the_o woodland_n lie_v at_o knowel_n gate_n in_o e._n aforesaid_a contain_v by_o estimation_n one_o acre_n and_o three_o rod_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o there_o esteem_v all_o which_o be_v lie_v and_o be_v in_o e_o aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n wood_n and_o woodland_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o whereas_o also_o the_o same_o w._n together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n his_o brother_n afterward_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o etc._n etc._n here_o at_o westminster_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o part_n of_o fulfil_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n specify_v recognize_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n wood_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o 54._o acre_n of_o land_n 40._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 6._o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o e._n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n b._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o e._n b._n then_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n his_o brother_n and_o those_o than_o he_o remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n by_o the_o same_o write_n here_o in_o court_n bring_v forth_o then_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o same_o e._n b._n in_o his_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v all_o his_o right_n title_n estate_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o premise_n all_o which_o land_n aforesaid_a pasture_n wood_n woodland_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e_z his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n c._n by_o that_o writing_n do_v oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v to_o the_o same_o e._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n wood_n and_o woodland_n &_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o as_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a writing_n here_o in_o court_n produce_v more_o full_o it_o appear_v and_o the_o same_o e._n say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n in_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a specify_v be_v the_o same_o tenement_n mention_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a writing_n here_o in_o court_n produce_v and_o no_o other_o nor_o divide_v and_o that_o one_o h._n r._n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v prosecute_v against_o he_o the_o say_v e._n b._n a_o certain_a writ_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereby_o the_o same_o f._n hang_v that_o writ_n have_v often_o hitherto_o require_v the_o aforesa_n w._n c._n that_o he_o the_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o e._n will_v warrant_n and_o the_o same_o w._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o e._n hitherto_o to_o warrant_n have_v deny_v and_o as_o yet_o do_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o worse_o and_o have_v damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l_o and_o thereupon_o he_o produce_v suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n c._n by_o t._n b._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o descend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o action_n aforesaid_a of_o e._n aforesaid_a nor_o but_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a writing_n here_o in_o court_n produce_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n c._n nor_o but_o that_o he_o by_o the_o same_o writing_n have_v confirm_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n nor_o but_o that_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n by_o that_o writing_n be_v hold_v to_o warrant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o e._n in_o form_n as_o the_o same_o e._n above_o against_o he_o have_v declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n c._n do_v warrant_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o apputenance_n for_o place_n and_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o of_o mercy_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n because_o he_o come_v the_o first_o day_n by_o summoner_n etc._n etc._n hil._n 13._o ro._n etc._n etc._n let_v the_o like_a entry_n be_v make_v against_o c._n c._n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la f._n w._n gent_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v w._n r._n of_o a_o plea_n that_o he_o warrant_v to_o he_o eight_o message_n of_o 6._o garden_n 3._o orchard_n 4._o acre_n of_o land_n 6._o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 2._o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n and_o b._n which_o he_o hold_v and_o of_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v and_o whereof_o he_o have_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o the_o same_o w._n by_o w._n c._n his_o attorney_n say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n be_v late_o seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o thereof_o be_v seize_v the_o same_o f._n
aforesaid_a h._n disseise_v the_o defence_n have_v not_o disseise_v have_v disseise_v the_o aforesaid_a f._n and_o r._n s._n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o the_o same_o f._n and_o r._n by_o his_o writ_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a above_o do_v suppose_v and_o of_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n and_o r._n s._n pray_v licence_n thereof_o of_o imparling_n and_o they_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o f._n and_o r._n come_v again_o here_o in_o court_n in_o that_o same_o term_n in_o their_o judgement_n default_n judgement_n proper_a person_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n h._n although_o be_v solemn_o call_v come_v not_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a fr._n and_o r._n s._n do_v recover_v their_o seisin_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a 12._o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o j._n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o same_o t._n further_o have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n h._n to_o the_o value_n recovery_n in_o value_n value_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o r._n be_v in_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n and_o r._n s._n do_v pray_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n to_o the_o mercy_n mercy_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v direct_v of_o cause_v plenary_a seisin_n to_o have_v to_o they_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o to_o they_o it_o be_v grant_v retornable_a here_o from_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n in_o 15_o day_n etc._n etc._n all_o and_o singular_a which_o thing_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n and_o r._n s._n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n we_o have_v draw_v to_o be_v exemplify_v in_o testimony_n of_o which_o thing_n our_o seal_n unto_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a appoint_v to_o be_v seal_v to_o these_o present_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v witness_v e._n a._n at_o westminster_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o feb._n 1654._o when_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n be_v return_v the_o return_n thereof_o must_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o same_o roll_n whereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v another_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o our_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v greeting_n you_o may_v know_v that_o among_o the_o plea_n of_o land_n enrol_v at_o westminster_n before_o e._n a._n knight_n and_o his_o teâ—â—_n dd_a '_o vers_fw-la teâ—â—_n associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o roll_n it_o be_v contain_v thus_o ss_z nott._n ss_z r._n t._n and_o r._n b._n in_o their_o proper_a person_n demand_v against_o p._n t._n gent._n and_o w._n h._n gent._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o m._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o 20_o message_n count_n the_o count_n 10_o tofts_n 1_o water-mill_n 2_o dove-house_n 30_o garden_n 500_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 60_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 300_o acre_n of_o wood_n 1000_o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n 50_o crofts_n of_o moor_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o h._n m._n d._n etc._n etc._n as_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o into_o which_o the_o same_o p._n and_o w._n have_v not_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o h._n h._n thereof_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n have_v make_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n within_o 30_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n defence_n for_o the_o land_n manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o now_o loâ—d_a protector_n by_o take_v thereof_o expletion_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o they_o produce_v suit_n etc._n etc._n vouchee_n demandant_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n and_o w._n in_o their_o proper_a person_n come_v and_o do_v defend_v their_o right_a when_o etc._n etc._n and_o call_v thereof_o to_o warranty_n g._n m._n gent._n who_o be_v present_a here_o in_o court_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o gratis_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurnance_n to_o they_o he_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n count._n count._n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n demand_n against_o he_o the_o say_v g._n tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n protector_n by_o take_v thereof_o expletion_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereof_o they_o produce_v suit_n etc._n etc._n vouchee_n defence_n by_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n defend_v his_o right_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o call_v thereof_o to_o warranty_n d._n h._n who_o likewise_o be_v present_a here_o in_o court_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o gratis_o the_o manor_n revoucher_n the_o revoucher_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o he_o he_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n vouchee_n demand_v against_o the_o 2_o vouchee_n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n demand_n against_o he_o the_o say_v d._n be_v tenant_n by_o his_o warranty_n the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o vouchee_n the_o count_n against_o the_o 2_o vouchee_n they_o say_v that_o themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o now_o protector_n by_o take_v thereof_o expletion_n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o they_o produce_v suit_n etc._n etc._n disseisivit_fw-la defence_n by_o the_o 2_o vouchee_n non_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la and_o the_o aforesaid_a d._n tenant_n by_o his_o declaration_n defend_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n have_v not_o disseise_v the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n by_o their_o writ_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a above_o do_v suppose_v and_o of_o this_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n pray_v licence_n imparlance_n imparlance_n thereof_o of_o imparling_n and_o they_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n default_n the_o default_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o r._n and_o r._n come_v again_o in_o the_o court_n in_o this_o same_o term_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a d._n although_o he_o be_v solemn_o call_v come_v not_o again_o but_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n depart_v and_o make_v default_n therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n do_v recover_v their_o seisin_n thereupon_o judgement_n thereupon_o against_o the_o aforesoid_a p._n and_o w._n of_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o p._n and_o w._n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n to_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o same_o g._n further_o have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a d._n to_o the_o value_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o same_o g._n be_v in_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o value_n recovery_n in_o value_n r._n pray_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v direct_v mercy_n mercy_n of_o cause_v plenary_a seisin_n to_o have_v to_o they_o of_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o to_o they_o it_o be_v â—anted_v returnable_a here_o from_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o 15_o day_n at_o which_o day_n here_o come_v the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o wit_n i._n b._n knight_n now_o return_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v to_o he_o direct_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v cause_v plenary_a seisin_n to_o have_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n of_o the_o manor_n tenement_n and_o
rend_v aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o by_o that_o writ_n to_o he_o it_o be_v command_v etc._n etc._n all_o and_o singular_a which_o thing_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o r._n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_v we_o have_v draw_v to_o be_v exemplify_v in_o testimony_n of_o which_o thing_n our_o seal_n unto_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a appoint_v to_o be_v seal_v to_o these_o present_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o vouchee_n ol._n lord_n protector_n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ra._n ro._n sergeant_n at_o law_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o w._n s._n and_o r._n c._n gent._n demandant_n and_o g._n t._n knight_n lord_n t._n deforcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o one_o message_n 200_o acre_n of_o land_n 60_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n of_o wood_n 50_o acre_n of_o moor_n and_o 5_o s._n rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n in_o our_o full_a court_n there_o before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a appear_v call_v w._n c._n to_o warrant_n to_o he_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereupon_o then_o and_o there_o issue_v forth_o our_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a direct_v against_o the_o same_o w._n c._n returnable_a before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a in_o 15_o day_n of_o st._n hillary_n next_o to_o come_v and_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n c._n be_v so_o impotent_a of_o himself_o and_o wear_v with_o age_n that_o unto_o westminster_n before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o day_n in_o our_o say_a writ_n of_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la contain_v to_o travail_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v we_o pity_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o w._n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v you_o power_n and_o full_a authority_n to_o receive_v the_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n which_o the_o same_o w._n c._n shall_v constitute_v or_o put_v in_o his_o place_n before_o you_o to_o the_o warranty_n to_o be_v call_v to_o gain_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a and_o we_o thereof_o in_o our_o chancery_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o unto_o the_o aforasaid_a w._n c._n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o travail_v to_o you_o you_o personal_o go_v and_o his_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n joint_o or_o several_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a you_o receive_v and_o when_o that_o attorney_n or_o those_o attorney_n you_o shall_v so_o receive_v we_o in_o our_o chancery_n in_o 15_o day_n of_o saint_n hillary_n wheresoever_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v under_o your_o seal_n you_o due_o certify_v send_v back_o this_o writ_n to_o we_o t._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v return_v thus_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o within_o name_v r._n r._n unto_o this_o writ_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v r._n r._n ss_z salop_n ss_z command_n g._n t._n knight_n lord_n t._n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n he_o render_v to_o w._n s._n and_o r._n the_o manor_n of_o w._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o in_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la verbatim_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n l._n which_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n ss_z salop_n ss_z be_v call_v to_o warranty_n do_v put_v in_o his_o stead_n a._n b._n and_o f._n r._n joint_o and_o several_o against_o w._n s._n and_o r._n c._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n take_v and_o knowledge_v at_o firbeek_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 16â—4_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la of_o receive_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n super_fw-la disseisinin_n le_fw-fr post_n for_o the_o tenant_n the_o p._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a h._n w._n knight_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o our_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n hang_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o our_o common_a bench_n between_o h._n d._n and_o t._n h._n of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n 3_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 12_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o because_o the_o same_o t._n be_v so_o impotent_a and_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o body_n before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o day_n in_o our_o say_a writ_n contain_v he_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o travel_v as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v we_o godly_o pity_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o t._n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v you_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o receive_v the_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o which_o the_o same_o t._n to_o gain_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o plea_n afotesaid_a before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o stead_n before_o you_o he_o shall_v will_v to_o constitute_v or_o put_v and_o we_o thereof_o in_o our_o chancery_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n due_o to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o able_a travel_n unto_o you_o you_o personal_o go_v and_o his_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a you_o receive_v and_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n in_o the_o morrow_n of_o saint_n j._n next_o to_o come_v wheresoever_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v under_o your_o seal_n due_o you_o certify_v return_v to_o we_o this_o writ_n t._n the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v return_v thus_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o within_o name_v h._n w._n unto_o this_o writ_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v h._n w._n ss_z nott._n ss_z command_n t._n h._n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n he_o render_v to_o h._n d._n 20_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o in_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la verbatim_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o m._n which_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n ss_z not._n ss_z t._n h._n put_v in_o his_o place_n a._n b._n and_o f._n r._n joint_o and_o several_o against_o h._n d._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n take_v and_o knowledge_v at_o firbeeke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nott._n the_o 10_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1654._o another_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o protector_n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a r._n s._n and_o w._n b._n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n depend_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o a._n b._n knight_n demandant_n and_o c._n d._n esq_n tenant_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o f._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o 800_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 220_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 300_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o 40_o l._n rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o f._n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o because_o the_o same_o c._n be_v so_o impotent_a of_o himself_o and_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o body_n unto_o westminster_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o say_v write_v contain_v personal_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v and_o plead_v that_o which_o in_o the_o same_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v expedient_a to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o travel_v as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v we_o tender_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o c._n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v to_o you_o and_o both_o of_o you_o joint_o and_o several_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o receive_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n which_o the_o same_o c._n personal_o before_o you_o or_o one_o of_o you_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n in_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a depend_v before_o our_o aforesaid_a justice_n in_o his_o place_n shall_v will_v to_o put_v or_o constitute_v to_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o plead_v the_o warranty_n to_o gain_v or_o lose_v in_o that_o writ_n and_o therefore_o you_o and_o both_o of_o you_o joint_o and_o several_o we_o command_v that_o