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perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o one_o a._n b._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o deposition_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 30_o julii_n 1683._o and_o take_v in_o that_o cause_n before_o commissioner_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o return_v of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o defendant_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v he_o of_o perjury_n without_o their_o be_v present_a in_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o the_o very_a same_o person_n sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v a_o information_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v here_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v
finch_n contra_fw-la the_o chief_a objection_n be_v the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o custom_n now_o if_o a_o custom_n as_o incertain_a as_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o person_n who_o a_o copy_n holder_n shall_v name_v to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v about_o the_o fine_a that_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v assess_v it_o 85._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 48._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 4_o leon._n 238._o noy_n 3._o 2_o brownl_n 85._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o crab_n and_o bevis_n cite_v in_o warne_n and_o sawyer_n case_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hacket_n versus_fw-la herne_n jvdgment_n be_v have_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o father_n and_o son_n error_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n alone_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assingn_v be_v that_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n but_o because_o the_o son_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o error_n the_o court_n order_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o they_o all_o they_o must_v likewise_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n claim_v only_o as_o ordinary_a it_o be_v true_a 30._o rol._n abr._n 929._o pl._n 30._o this_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_v in_o his_o abridgement_n who_o put_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administraverunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o other_o eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o although_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o reason_n because_o bring_v only_o by_o two_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n case_n 5_o co._n 25._o a_o ruddock_n case_n and_o when_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o two_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n to_o charge_v another_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o folly_n in_o he_o to_o join_v with_o another_o who_o may_v release_v all_o but_o where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o judgement_n the_o release_n of_o one_o can_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o joint_a interest_n but_o a_o joint_a burden_n and_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v to_o join_v in_o error_n moss_n versus_fw-la archer_n covenant_n by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n which_o be_v exchange_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v assign_v breach_n not_o well_o assign_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o uerdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v a_o title_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 35._o 2_o cro._n 315._o hob._n 35._o after_o the_o exchange_n make_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o kirby_n and_o hansaker_n be_v cite_v in_o point_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o either_o party_n in_o their_o life-time_n or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a taylor_n versus_fw-la brindley_n the_o original_a in_o trespass_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la error_n variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n where_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o other_o but_o sergeant_n levinz_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o original_a be_v certify_v three_o term_n since_o cap._n 2_o cro._n 674._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 790._o n._n 7._o cro._n car._n 272._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n and_o no_o continuance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o original_a to_o this_o action_n and_o that_o the_o court_n may_v for_o that_o reason_n intend_v a_o verdict_n without_o a_o original_a which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o he_o argue_v that_o where_o the_o original_a vary_v from_o the_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n judgement_n be_v affrm_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n mathews_n versus_fw-la cary_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 320._o trespass_n for_o enter_v of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o a_o silver_n tankard_n warranti_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o be_v hold_v there_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tallow-chandler_n for_o melt_v of_o stink_a tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v affere_v to_o 5_o l._n which_o not_o be_v pay_v the_o defendant_n by_o a_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n distrein_v the_o tankard_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v melt_v tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o tremaine_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o will._n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o mr._n bonithan_n and_o serjeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o the_o free_a hold_n 15._o 5_o h._n 7.3_o fitz._n bar._n 271._o bro._n abr._n tit_n travers_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pl._n 183._o presentment_n in_o court_n pl._n 15._o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n co._n entr._n 572._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o presentment_n be_v not_o traversable_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n in_o dyer_n b._n dyer_n 13._o b._n who_o affime_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o that_o if_o upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n a_o fine_a shall_v be_v impose_v erroneous_o 79._o 11_o co._n 42._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 79._o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o resolution_n in_o godfrey_n be_v case_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o set_v
the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o robert_n basket_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o philip_n basket_n and_o other_o for_o 99_o year_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v estate_n for_o the_o payment_n hf_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o john_n basket_n his_o brother_n but_o that_o if_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v that_o then_o the_o trustee_n shall_v assign_v the_o term_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n john_n basket_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n but_o 18_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o john_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o enter_v and_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n thus_o devise_v to_o the_o trustee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o operate_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o a_o freehold_a so_o be_v a_o divest_v to_o a_o term_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o have_v a_o will_n to_o enter_v and_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o entry_n of_o john_n basket_n be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o legal_a estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o trustee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o right_n by_o his_o entry_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o enter_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o then_o a_o fine_a levy_v be_v no_o barr._n to_o prove_v this_o 106._o 9_o co._n 106._o margaret_n prodger_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o john_n elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n john_n die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n distrain_v and_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v do_v not_o bar_v those_o in_o remainder_n becase_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o john_n do_v not_o divest_v their_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o john_n accept_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o take_v who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n can_v not_o by_o this_o acceptance_n divest_v the_o estate_n of_o she_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v any_o claim_n when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n case_n 3_o co._n fermer_n be_v case_n yet_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v no_o barr._n it_o be_v true_a barns_n sid._n 458._o freeman_n versus_fw-la barns_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o devise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n he_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v be_v thereby_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o by_o make_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o other_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v also_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o prove_v which_o there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n as_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v 588._o latch_n 53._o 1_o leon._n 121._o lit._n sect._n 588._o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o even_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o at_o his_o own_o election_n it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n twenty_o year_n afterward_o and_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v make_v lease_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mortgagee_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o he_o the_o trustee_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o they_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a john_n basket_n enter_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o still_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o they_o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n will_v not_o do_v this_o term_n for_o though_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nothing_o will_v pass_v thereby_o but_o what_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pass_v he_o likewise_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o vndertenants_a for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o admit_v they_o do_v enter_v yet_o that_o can_v not_o displace_v this_o term_n for_o these_o tenant_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n and_o make_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o whole_a term._n but_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o act_v the_o term_n shall_v be_v divest_v yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 173._o dyer_n 61_o 62_o 173._o the_o case_n of_o 661._o of_o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 661._o blunden_n and_o baugh_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 588._o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o both_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o
who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 4._o there_o be_v not_o any_o necessity_n to_o construe_v a_o infant_n to_o be_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a upon_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a because_o usual_o fine_n be_v take_v upon_o admittance_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o tender_v his_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n justice_n gregory_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o chief_o ground_v upon_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n between_o which_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n 104._o 2_o cro._n 226._o latch_n 199._o godb._n 364._o jones_n 391._o dyer_n 104._o he_o be_v a_o infant_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o book_n mention_v a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la it_o be_v so_o say_v by_o justice_n williams_n in_o croke_n but_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o many_o authority_n that_o infant_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o necessity_n and_o so_o they_o may_v by_o a_o custom_n justice_n dolben_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o parallel_a case_n a_o infant_n be_v privilege_v in_o a_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n he_o say_v this_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 26_o manor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v former_o steward_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o always_o mark_v the_o court_n roll_n nulla_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la quia_fw-la infans_fw-la it_o can_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n quousque_fw-la because_o a_o infant_n be_v whole_o exempt_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o moment_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o infant_n when_o of_o age_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o admittance_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v of_o less_o weight_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o lose_v only_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o admittance_n and_o shall_v this_o infant_n who_o be_v now_o but_o three_o year_n of_o age_n loose_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o 18_o year_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n find_v out_o that_o neither_o may_v loose_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v then_o forfeit_v if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n now_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a have_v respect_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o stowel_n case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n 356._o pl._n com._n 356._o a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o live_v three_o year_n his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v after_o the_o say_a heir_n come_v of_o age_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v within_o a_o year_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a but_o that_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o for_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v incur_v and_o go_v on_o and_o bind_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o claim_n within_o that_o time_n after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o my_o lord_n dyer_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n say_v nothing_o of_o a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n from_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v because_o until_o the_o infant_n be_v admit_v the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o without_o a_o admittance_n he_o can_v enter_v but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o surrenderor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n who_o enter_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o in_o possession_n till_o the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o so_o 16._o 2_o cro._n 368._o yelv._n 16._o then_o infancy_n can_v protect_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o title_n till_o admittance_n for_o till_o then_o he_o have_v neither_o jus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la this_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o infant_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v the_o custom_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o fine_a to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a now_o infancy_n be_v never_o yet_o extend_v to_o endanger_v that_o remedy_n which_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o delay_v such_o a_o remedy_n but_o never_o to_o destroy_v it_o for_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v die_v the_o lord_n lose_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o another_o person_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o he_o can_v increase_v the_o fine_a upon_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v true_a 127._o bridg._n 83._o yelv._n 144._o poph._n 127._o where_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v though_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o right_a before_o admittance_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v and_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n now_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coverture_n and_o infancy_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o seizure_n during_o the_o time_n the_o woman_n be_v covert_a why_o not_o during_o the_o infancy_n as_o to_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o infant_n never_o yet_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o stand_v upon_o his_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n but_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o infant_n carter_n versus_fw-la dowrich_n a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o now_o defendant_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n forth_o custom_n of_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o b._n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n and_o tender_v the_o rest_n draw_v upon_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n without_o which_o all_o these_o assignment_n be_v void_a of_o which_o custom_n the_o court_n can_v take_v any_o judicial_a notice_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la but_o it_o must_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a e_o contra_fw-la 182._o e_o contra_fw-la litt._n 182._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a custom_n and_o local_a but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o universal_a extent_n and_o be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o plead_n it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v good_a for_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o
the_o six_o month_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n be_v defeat_v for_o after_o the_o inrollment_n the_o land_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o bargainee_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v seize_v thereof_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v but_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v contingent_a remainder_n to_o waver_v about_o and_o to_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o relation_n shall_v prevail_v now_o suppose_v the_o surrendree_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o person_n before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o grantee_n have_v enter_v will_v this_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v divest_v this_o estate_n and_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o will_v then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n find_v out_o for_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n and_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o surrender_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n until_o all_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n pass_v immediate_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o that_o even_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o person_n and_o put_v in_o he_o to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v without_o his_o actual_a assent_n it_o be_v true_a in_o exchange_n the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o entry_n nor_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o a_o attornment_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o different_a reason_n from_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o exchange_n the_o law_n require_v the_o mutual_a act_n of_o the_o party_n exchange_v and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o surrenders_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v in_o he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o dissent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n agreavit_fw-la yet_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed._n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o actual_a assent_n must_v be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o disagreement_n presumption_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n not_o to_o refuse_v a_o estate_n therefore_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_v 203._o hob._n 203._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n this_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o though_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o case_n his_o assent_n be_v hold_v necessary_a because_o the_o first_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o 224._o 2_o leon._n 224._o and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o my_o use_n and_o i_o shall_v die_v before_o i_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o my_o executor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o will_v recover_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n 441._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 401_o 441._o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n than_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n which_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o much_o requisite_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o man_n title_n will_v be_v incertain_a and_o precarious_a if_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o private_a then_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o party_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la agreavit_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o surrendree_n be_v then_o present_a and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v or_o refuse_v beside_o those_o action_n to_o which_o a_o agreement_n be_v thus_o plead_v be_v general_o bring_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o surrenders_n and_o to_o support_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o the_o proper_a and_o most_o effectual_a bar_n be_v to_o show_v a_o surrender_n and_o express_v agreement_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o may_v have_v be_v insufficient_a plead_n not_o to_o show_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n for_o if_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o 249._o cro._n eliz._n 249._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o defect_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o acceptance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o word_n surrender_v but_o *_o grant_n and_o release_v which_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o a_o grant_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o surrender_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o estate_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v any_o estate_n in_o simon_n leach_n after_o this_o surrender_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o complete_a a_o conveyance_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o he_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o it_o do_v afterward_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v reverse_v idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o legal_a determination_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n void_a surrender_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v void_a and_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n nono_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la another_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n more_o at_o large_a be_v viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o etc._n etc._n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o bulkworth_n whitebear_n and_o vadacot_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cresby_n goat_n and_o cresby_n grange_n in_o northallerton_n in_o yorkshire_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a i_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o
intestate_a leave_v one_o son_n a_o infant_n administration_n be_v grant_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la he_o die_v before_o 17._o whether_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o he_o or_o his_o son_n 61_o 62_o 7._o whether_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o a_o infant_n where_o administration_n be_v grant_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 17._o it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n 61_o 8._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n it_o will_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n 62_o 9_o husband_n have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o gift_n in_o law_n 64_o 10._o if_o administration_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n and_o no_o appeal_n within_o fourteen_o day_n he_o who_o have_v right_a though_o beyond_o sea_n be_v bar_v 64_o 11._o husband_n and_o wife_n administratrix_n to_o her_o first_o husband_n recover_v in_o debt_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o alone_o because_o it_o be_v a_o demand_n by_o the_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr ibid._n 12._o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o somersetshire_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a diocese_n and_o so_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o prerogative_n 324_o 13._o if_o the_o intestate_a have_v two_o son_n and_o no_o wife_n each_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n if_o but_o one_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o 59_o 14._o at_o common_a law_n none_o have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o intestate_n estate_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o distribute_v it_o to_o pious_a uses_n ibid._n admiral_n and_o admiralty_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o the_o same_o ship_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 194_o 2._o pawn_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o necessary_n at_o land_n and_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o admiralty_n whether_o good_a or_o not_o 244_o 3._o where_o thing_n arise_v upon_o land_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 245_o addition_n see_v indictment_n where_o it_o make_v a_o thing_n certain_a as_o a_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it be_v incertain_a but_o with_o the_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v make_v certain_a 238_o admittance_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 9_o a_o custom_n can_v warrant_v a_o incertain_a fine_a upon_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o copyhold_n 133_o 2._o the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v without_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o fine_a where_o it_o be_v certain_a ibid._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o admit_v first_o and_o then_o to_o set_v the_o fine_a ibid._n 4._o custom_n that_o upon_o every_o admission_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a tempore_fw-la admissionis_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 132_o 5._o for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o though_o it_o favour_n of_o the_o realty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n 230_o 6._o before_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n who_o enter_v before_o another_o be_v admit_v 226_o 7._o before_o a_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n can_v enter_v but_o by_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o 225_o affidavit_fw-la see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n 4._o see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 11._o infant_n 21._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n whether_o assent_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o devise_n or_o in_o any_o conveyance_n direct_v by_o particular_a statute_n or_o by_o custom_n 298_o 2._o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o surrendree_n immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o disassent_v to_o it_o 300_o 3._o agreement_n be_v not_o so_o much_o necessary_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a ibid._n 4._o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n 301_o alien_n lease_n make_v to_o alien_a artificer_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n be_v plead_v by_o a_o alien_n who_o be_v a_o vintner_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o artificer_n 94_o amendment_n see_v mistrial_a cost_v 2._o 1._o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o assizes_n be_v leave_v out_o 78_o 2._o in_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o court_n have_v send_v for_o a_o coroner_n to_o amend_v his_o inquisition_n 101_o 3._o of_o a_o mis-entry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n without_o pay_v of_o cost_v 113_o 4._o return_v to_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la amend_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n 120_o 5._o a_o riot_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v commit_v after_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v amend_v be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n 167_o 6._o where_o matter_n of_o form_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n but_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 235_o 7._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n to_o have_v execution_n for_o 1000_o l._n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la amend_v after_o a_o demurrer_n 251_o amerciament_n see_v court_n 3_o 1._o differ_v from_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n but_o a_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n 138_o 2._o it_o need_v not_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n certain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v affere_v 138_o 3._o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrein_o for_o a_o amerciament_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la ibid._n appeal_n against_o three_o for_o a_o murder_n the_o count_n be_v that_o o._n give_v the_o wound_n of_o which_o the_o person_n die_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o l._n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o o._n and_o m._n be_v assist_v this_o vary_v from_o the_o count_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a 121_o 2._o the_o wound_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o and_o the_o party_n be_v try_v where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v and_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o appellant_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v 122_o 4._o whether_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr convict_v of_o manslaughter_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 156_o 157_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n be_v slay_v her_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n 157_o 6._o how_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 158_o 7._o the_o appellee_n plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o do_v not_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n whether_o good_a or_o not_o 267_o 8._o where_o the_o appellee_n must_v plead_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o where_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la 268_o apportionment_n where_o a_o contract_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o a_o action_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n service_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o aver_v it_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v executory_a 153_o 2._o but_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v for_o a_o year_n board_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n 154_o apprentice_n whether_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v any_o power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o take_v poor_a child_n apprentice_n since_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o churchwarden_n to_o raise_v
they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n which_o charge_v he_o to_o repair_v 96_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la bring_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o body_n he_o be_v bail_v 121_o 2._o bring_v for_o a_o young_a woman_n take_v out_o of_o her_o parent_n custody_n and_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n 169_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v robbery_n hundred_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_n 200_o 2_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o their_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n be_v merge_v and_o can_v be_v regranted_a 200_o i._n idiot_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o lunatic_n 43_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o any_o person_n without_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o idiot_n by_o the_o king_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o ibid._n jeoffail_n see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
before_o a_o coroner_n the_o person_n have_v drown_v himself_o it_o be_v suffocat_fw-la '_o &_o emergit_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v insensible_a but_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la '_o express_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 100_o 4._o where_o nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v ibid._n 5._o it_o must_v always_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n 336_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n see_v pardon_n 4._o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n 61_o 2._o devise_v to_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o administration_n for_o there_o no_o interest_n ve_v till_o actual_a distribution_n 65_o 3._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joyntenancy_n 97_o intestate_a see_v administration_n innuendo_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_a matter_n certain_a 53_o 2._o it_o will_v not_o help_v insensible_a word_n 54_o joyntenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a see_v abatement_n 3._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 12._o interest_n 3._o if_o one_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v 97_o 2._o if_o two_o coparceners_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o recover_v judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v 109_o 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a action_n for_o though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v survive_v to_o all_o 109_o 251_o 4._o where_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n 251_o joint_a action_n see_v action_n for_o a_o wrong_n 6._o joyntenancy_n 2_o 3._o where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 86_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n who_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o where_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a and_o trial_n at_o several_a time_n 101_o 102_o 3._o judgement_n against_o two_o and_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o for_o error_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o both_o do_v not_o join_v 134_o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o original_a action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v error_n 135_o 5._o two_o covenant_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o the_o purchasor_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n 263_o 6_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n which_o be_v damage_v by_o carry_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o or_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o 321_o 322_o 7_o where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v not_o against_o he_o who_o set_v they_o out_o but_o against_o the_o other_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o 322_o 8._o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o another_o but_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 323_o 9_o in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n ibid._n 10_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v create_v by_o law_n 324_o issue_n must_v be_v join_v upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a by_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n 80_o judge_n the_o make_n alter_v and_o displace_v of_o several_a judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o king_n council_n 71_o 99_o 100_o 104_o 125_o 143_o 191_o 239_o justice_n of_o peace_n offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz_n c._n 1._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o they_o in_o their_o session_n 79_o 2._o where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n final_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o 95_o 3._o conviction_n for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o time_n when_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o allege_v 280_o justification_n see_v plead_v 4_o 5._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v aver_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o take_v it_o by_o a_o mandate_n etc._n etc._n 138_o 2._o in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n general_o ibid._n judgement_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v of_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n 187_o 189_o 2._o now_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v give_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o the_o year_n by_o the_o statue_n of_o w._n 2._o 189_o 3._o when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execucute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 236_o l._n lapse_n see_v notice_n lease_n a_o covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o oblige_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n 231_o 2._o for_o 99_o yeas_o if_o three_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o best_a beast_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v further_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v 231_o libel_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n after_o conviction_n 68_o limitation_n a_o estate_n be_v settle_v upon_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n over_o to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 32_o limitation_n of_o action_n see_v 21_o jac._n 16._o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v and_o entire_a damage_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n 111_o 2._o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a account_n 112_o 3._o it_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o right_n accrue_v and_o save_v it_o till_o he_o return_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n long_o than_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n 311_o 312_o local_a action_n whether_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 337_o 2._o debitum_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la loci_fw-la ibid._n 3._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o same_o party_n be_v transitory_a ibid._n 4._o if_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o only_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n remain_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v ibid._n m._n mayor_n see_v corporation_n marriage_n see_v condition_n 3._o evidence_n 7._o limitation_n notice_n a_o maid_n above_o 12_o and_o under_o 16_o take_v from_o parent_n or_o guardian_n and_o marry_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o in_o
comissarius_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o private_a design_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o public_a 265_o use_n if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n nothing_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 237_o w._n way_n see_v action_n for_o wrong_n 9_o prescription_n 1._o in_o action_n for_o not_o repair_v they_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la 291_o 2._o action_n on_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o not_o repair_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a damage_n but_o a_o indictment_n be_v te_fw-la proper_a remedy_n ibid._n 3._o custom_n for_o all_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 294_o waste_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 7._o it_o lay_v at_o common-law_n only_o against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n 90_o 2._o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n ibid._n 3._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 93_o 4._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v charge_n only_a executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr and_o administrator_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o the_o executor_n or_o intestate_a 113_o will_n see_v exposition_n devise_v a_o subsequent_a will_n may_v be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o consist_v and_o stand_v with_o a_o former_a 204_o 2._o it_o may_v also_o revoke_v part_n and_o confirm_v part_n of_o aformer_n will_n ibid._n 3._o if_o two_o will_n be_v make_v without_o date_n they_o be_v both_o void_a otherwise_o of_o codicil_n 208_o 4._o two_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n and_o two_o to_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o will_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_n to_o the_o will_n for_o he_o never_o do_v see_v it_o 262_o witness_n a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o promise_v she_o 1000_o l._n if_o she_o recover_v she_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v swear_v 85_o 2._o informer_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a witness_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n for_o deer-stealing_a though_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n 114_o 115_o 3._o the_o patry_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n for_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la 114_o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law-book_n the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o second_o part_n contain_v choice_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o king_n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n mary_n while_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n with_o the_o plead_n to_o the_o same_o with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n though_o volume_n folio_n price_n 1_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o second_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n most_o of_o they_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o and_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o when_o sir_n francis_n north_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o which_o be_v add_v several_a select_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n and_o exchequer_n careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n print_a 1698._o price_n 12_o s._n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a folio_n judge_n crook_n report_n in_o three_o volume_n the_o three_o edition_n with_o reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n folio_n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la folio_n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n folio_n his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n his_o eleven_o report_n in_o french_a folio_n bulstrode_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n folio_n leonard_n report_n in_o four_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n folio_n the_o year-book_n in_o ten_o volume_n the_o last_o edition_n with_o new_a note_n and_o table_n to_o they_o all_o folio_n the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o folio_n the_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobert_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v folio_n report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o joseph_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n in_o three_o volume_n folio_n kelway_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n by_o joseph_n washington_n esq_n report_n of_o several_a especial_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o s._n carter_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n folio_n a_o assistance_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o easy_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v the_o particular_a clause_n of_o all_o such_o statute_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 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a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o of_o king_n william_n iii_o in_o force_n and_o use_v begin_v by_o joseph_n washington_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esp_n and_o since_o his_o death_n revise_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n april_n 27._o 1696._o and_o thence_o continue_v to_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n 1698._o 8vo_fw-la price_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o scrivener_n guide_n be_v choice_n and_o approve_a form_n of_o precedent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n now_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o a_o much_o better_a method_n than_o any_o yet_o print_v be_v useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n but_o chief_o those_o who_o practise_v the_o law_n 8vo_fw-la price_n 5_o s._n styles_n practical_a register_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o principal_a observation_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n particular_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a careful_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n the_o three_o edition_n 8vo_fw-la price_n 6_o s._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o form_n and_o use_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v by_o edmund_n wingate_n and_o since_o continue_v by_o j._n washington_n to_o the_o year_n 1689._o in_o this_o impression_n many_o hundred_o of_o false_a reference_n be_v correct_v price_n 7_o s._n two_o dialogue_n in_o english_a between_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n price_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n anthony_n fitzherbert_n correct_v and_o revise_v the_o law_n against_o