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lord_n writ_n write_v writer_n 50 3 8.8107 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50697 Observations on the acts of Parliament, made by King James the First, King James the Second, King James the Third, King James the Fourth, King James the Fifth, Queen Mary, King James the Sixth, King Charles the First, King Charles the Second wherein 1. It is observ'd if they be in desuetude, abrogated, limited, or enlarged, 2. The decisions relating to these acts are mention'd, 3. Some new doubts not yet decided are hinted at, 4. Parallel citations from the civil, canon, feudal and municipal laws, and the laws of other nations are adduc'd for clearing these statutes / by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing M184; ESTC R32044 446,867 482

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to_o the_o sum_n specify_v for_o a_o earl_n or_o for_o a_o fevar_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o caution_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n only_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o defender_n obseru._n 2._o the_o quality_n of_o a_o burges_n be_v not_o here_o specify_v and_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n burgage_n he_o be_v de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la consider_v as_o a_o free_a holder_n else_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o un-landed_n gentleman_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v feu_fw-fr of_o the_o burgh_n he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o fevar_n obseru._n 3_o the_o unlaw_n of_o such_o as_o compear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o justice_n air_n be_v to_o be_v twenty_o pound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n who_o present_v not_o his_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o punishment_n which_o be_v relative_a to_o the_o 6_o act_n 5_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o be_v there_o explain_v vid._n supra_fw-la ob_n on_o ja._n 1_o par._n 11_o act_n 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author_n right_o because_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a that_o their_o debtor_n from_o who_o they_o comprise_v will_v produce_v their_o right_n to_o they_o yet_o where_o adjudication_n be_v lead_v for_o complete_n disposition_n or_o other_o right_n the_o superior_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v such_o adjudger_n until_o they_o instruct_v the_o last_o vassal_n right_o for_o such_o adjudger_n as_o these_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v receive_v june_n 24._o 1663._o m_o cneil_fw-fr contra_fw-la m_o cdougal_a but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o a_o adjudger_n who_o have_v do_v ulti●at_a diligence_n to_o recover_v his_o debtor_n writ_n shall_v do_v if_o he_o can_v obtain_v they_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v out_o of_o his_o right_n because_o of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o complete_a the_o right_n vid._n obs_o on_o the_o 19_o act_n par._n 2_o sess._n 2_o ch._n 2._o 39_o though_o it_o be_v 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wrights-house_n refuse_v to_o consider_v the_o probation_n itself_o and_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o writ_n produce_v but_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o inquest_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o writ_n produce_v for_o probation_n be_v vitiate_a the_o lord_n can_v only_o judge_v this_o as_o be_v species_n falsi_fw-la but_o withal_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o if_o the_o inquest_n desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o paper_n be_v vitiate_a they_o will_v give_v they_o their_o opinion_n therein_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n themselves_o have_v be_v sometime_o the_o inquest_n as_o in_o serve_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o heir_n to_o queen_n ann_n his_o mother_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v inconvenient_a because_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v reduce_v their_o verdict_n but_o certain_o either_o the_o parliament_n may_v have_v reduce_v it_o and_o find_v they_o guilty_a of_o error_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n may_v have_v reduce_v their_o own_o verdict_n upon_o new_a probation_n for_o in_o this_o case_n they_o proceed_v not_o as_o supreme_a judge_n but_o as_o member_n of_o inquest_n the_o parliament_n have_v be_v sometime_o the_o inquest_n as_o in_o serve_v the_o earl_n of_o mar_n heir_n to_o his_o mother_n 43._o by_o this_o act_n the_o party_n put_v to_o the_o horn_n for_o slaughter_n be_v to_o find_v caution_n before_o he_o be_v relax_v not_o only_o to_o compear_v to_o under_o the_o law_n but_o to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o his_o escheat_n good_n and_o this_o be_v to_o this_o day_n express_v in_o all_o relaxation_n 44._o vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 38_o par._n 4_o ja._n 4._o 47._o by_o this_o and_o by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o that_o parliament_n do_v
reparation_n obs._n 1_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n a_o retour_fw-fr or_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o brieve_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o process_n may_v be_v improven_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n and_o the_o process_n itself_o may_v be_v reduce_v in_o consequentiam_fw-la by_o reduction_n of_o any_o writ_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v hope_v tit_n reduction_n of_o decreet_n obs_n 2._o that_o this_o short_a prescription_n of_o three_o year_n run_v not_o against_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o allow_v immobilia_fw-la praescribi_fw-la inter_fw-la praesentes_fw-la decennio_fw-la inter_fw-la absentes_fw-la viginti_fw-la annis_fw-la obs._n 3_o that_o these_o word_n be_v raise_v and_o pursue_v imply_v not_o that_o the_o process_n must_v be_v end_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v begin_v within_o three_o year_n and_o the_o process_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v when_o the_o summons_n be_v execute_v vid._n obseru._n on_o act_n 64._o par._n 8._o ja._n 3._o king_n james_n the_o four_o parliament_z 6._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o this_o parliament_n be_v express_v in_o the_o print_a act_n as_o hold_v upon_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o march_n and_o all_o these_o act_n be_v express_v as_o past_a upon_o that_o day_n yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o record_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v all_o past_a upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o march_n which_o be_v also_o call_v quinta_fw-la dies_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la item_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o set_v down_o in_o way_n of_o breviate_v and_o thus_o the_o 62_o act_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o original_a record_n item_n it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o get_v a_o remission_n in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o say_a remission_n shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o save_v the_o taker_n for_o great_a crime_n be_v any_o general_a clause_n nor_o be_v contain_v especial_o and_o that_o the_o great_a action_n shall_v be_v specify_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v and_o that_o the_o general_a clause_n shall_v not_o include_v great_a nor_o the_o special_a clause_n this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v 58._o in_o the_o obseru._n on_o act_n 65._o par._n 3._o ja._n 1._o and_o act_n 62._o par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o these_o act_n be_v useless_a 60._o for_o all_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o otherways_o divide_v and_o establish_v the_o shire_n of_o inverness_n and_o ross_n have_v be_v again_o after_o this_o act_n unite_v they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o disjoin_v 61._o and_o whereas_o this_o act_n make_v the_o town_n of_o thane_n and_o dingwall_n to_o be_v the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o ross_n the_o town_n of_o ●orteross_n be_v add_v as_o another_o head_n burgh_n to_o the_o other_o two_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o general_a clause_n in_o remission_n 62._o remit_v all_o crime_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o crime_n special_o condescend_v upon_o in_o the_o remission_n but_o to_o evite_v this_o remission_n do_v now_o express_v special_o all_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o then_o a_o general_n be_v subjoin_v and_o upon_o this_o law_n it_o be_v controvert_v in_o glenkindy_n case_n whether_o a_o remission_n for_o slaughter_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o murder_n since_o murder_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n as_o proceed_v upon_o forethought_a felony_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o slaughter_n be_v a_o general_a term_n comprehend_v both_o slaughter_n and_o murder_n it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o this_o law_n by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o discharge_v grant_v for_o a_o special_a sum_n and_o thereafter_o discharge_v general_o all_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o sum_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v special_o discharge_v but_o yet_o the_o 24_o the_o february_n 1636._o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o general_a clause_n do_v cut_v off_o all_o sum_n even_o though_o great_a than_o the_o sum_n discharge_v in_o special_a this_o act_n ordain_v all_o remission_n for_o slaughter_n to_o be_v null_a 63._o if_o the_o slaughter_n be_v premeditate_v and_o upon_o forethought_a felony_n nor_o be_v this_o act_n temporary_a be_v to_o last_v in_o all_o time_n come_v till_o the_o king_n revock_n the_o same_o special_o but_o yet_o this_o excellent_a law_n be_v not_o the_o praxi_fw-la now_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a vid._n act_n 169._o par._n 13._o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v here_o for_o it_o viz._n because_o many_o in_o trust_n to_o get_v remission_n do_v commit_v slaughter_n be_v set_v down_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n canon_n injusta_fw-la quaest._n 4._o nun_n etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la uni_fw-la indulget_fw-la indigno_fw-la ad_fw-la prolapsionis_fw-la contagium_fw-la provocat_n universos_fw-la facilitas_fw-la enim_fw-la veniae_fw-la incentivum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la by_o the_o cap._n 50._o stat._n dau._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o remission_n for_o murder_n upon_o forethought_a felony_n shall_v be_v give_v except_o in_o parliament_n and_o for_o a_o public_a good_a observe_v here_o the_o discreet_a stile_n wherein_o king_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o royal_a power_n for_o here_o the_o king_n declare_v it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v past_a and_o desire_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o since_o this_o act_n be_v to_o last_v till_o it_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n alone_o may_v revock_n it_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a act_n discharge_v remission_n for_o burn_a corn_n ja._n 5._o par._n 7._o act_n 118._o 64._o though_o bishop_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o appoint_v and_o deprive_v notar_n yet_o they_o be_v now_o both_o try_v and_o deprive_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v bishop_n and_o their_o ordinar_n to_o take_v inquisition_n who_o use_v false_a writ_n yet_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v now_o judge_n to_o improbation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a process_n competent_a for_o try_v falsehood_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o the_o commissar_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n depute_v can_v never_o judge_v of_o falsehood_n now_o except_o where_o the_o falsehood_n fall_v in_o only_a incidenter_n and_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n as_o if_o i_o be_v pursue_v any_o action_n before_o the_o commissar_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o summons_n be_v false_a there_o the_o commissar_n will_v be_v judge_n competent_a to_o try_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o else_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v useless_a and_o all_o sheriff_n lord_n of_o regality_n steward_n and_o the_o like_a have_v the_o same_o privilege_n by_o this_o act_n summon_v for_o recent_a spuilȝy_n must_v be_v execute_v upon_o 15._o day_n 65._o whereas_o all_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o 21._o day_n by_o the_o 6_o act_n par._n 1._o ja._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o though_o not_o cite_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 21_o july_n 1672._o this_o privilege_n be_v extend_v to_o recent_a intrusion_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spuilȝie_n in_o immovables_n obseru._n 1._o that_o since_o the_o parliament_n think_v that_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v derogate_a from_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a why_o the_o lord_n do_v privilege_v any_o summons_n by_o their_o own_o power_n or_o if_o they_o have_v power_n why_o they_o do_v not_o make_v action_n of_o recent_a spuilȝie_n and_o intrusion_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o 6_o day_n as_o well_o as_o exhibition_n poind_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o less_o favourable_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o obseru._n 2._o that_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n viz_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o exception_n dilator_n admit_v against_o that_o summons_n it_o be_v lawful_o endorse_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o judge_n shall_v grant_v no_o continuation_n though_o that_o proper_o can_v be_v call_v a_o exception_n dilator_fw-la or_o else_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v restore_v spoliatum_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o admit_v no_o exception_n upon_o property_n nor_o compensation_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v not_o proper_o dilator_n defence_n or_o that_o the_o not_o continuation_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o 21_o day_n warn_v shall_v not_o be_v object_v but_o that_o be_v likewise_o unnecessary_a since_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n do_v that_o sufficient_o and_o so_o these_o word_n with_o that_o sense_n have_v be_v
and_o yet_o the_o commissar_n ordinary_o make_v they_o run_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o withdraw_a and_o desertion_n simple_o though_o neither_o cite_v nor_o require_v and_o though_o it_o will_v seem_v by_o this_o act_n that_o four_o year_n shall_v intervene_v before_o the_o decreet_a of_o adherence_n yet_o the_o commissar_n will_v grant_v a_o decreet_a of_o adherence_n upon_o a_o year_n desertion_n or_o less_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a or_o design_v for_o they_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o four_o year_n run_v before_o the_o decreet_a of_o divorce_n since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v malicious_a desertion_n to_o precede_v the_o divorce_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o citation_n at_o the_o peer_n and_o shore_n of_o leith_n to_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n to_o these_o that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n be_v sufficient_a since_o they_o may_v be_v so_o cite_v without_o be_v malicious_a deserter_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v with_o pirate_n or_o robber_n or_o necessary_o absent_a without_o know_v of_o any_o such_o citation_n shall_v for_o 4_o year_n absence_n lose_v his_o wife_n and_o though_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a since_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a with_o we_o and_o though_o these_o citation_n be_v sufficient_a in_o other_o case_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o their_o be_v sufficient_a here_o where_o malice_n be_v require_v and_o where_o the_o loss_n be_v irreparable_a it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v if_o a_o wife_n remain_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n but_o refuse_v he_o all_o access_n to_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v divert_v and_o i_o conceive_v she_o may_v for_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o one_o case_n conclude_v against_o the_o other_o the_o form_n of_o process_n here_o set_v down_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o saxon_a law_n relate_v by_o s●edvin_n ad_fw-la tit_n instit._n de_fw-fr nupt_a par._n 4._o the_o divert_v &_o harprech_n ad_fw-la part_n 11._o the_o nupt_a num_fw-la 131._o &_o seq_n and_o lest_o this_o process_n may_v proceed_v from_o collusion_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v desirous_a to_o divert_v upon_o design_n to_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n therefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o collusion_n in_o place_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o four_o form_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n letter_n of_o horning_n be_v now_o summary_o grant_v on_o all_o commissar_n decreet_n act_n 7._o par._n 21._o ja._n 6._o as_o also_o on_o the_o decreet_n of_o sheriff_n steward_n a●ts_n baily_n etc._n etc._n act_n 177.13_o par._n and_o act_n 10_o par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o for_o of_o old_a horning_n be_v under_o the_o session_n signet_n 〈◊〉_d only_o grant_v on_o decreet_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 56._o for_o salt_n may_v now_o be_v lawful_o transport_v but_o then_o we_o have_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n by_o this_o act_n every_o cowper_n be_v to_o put_v his_o own_o mark_n upon_o his_o own_o barrel_n but_o by_o the_o 141_o act_n 57_o 8_o par._n ja._n 6._o there_o be_v staple_n appoint_v for_o salmond_n where_o a_o gadge_n and_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v this_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n wherein_o grange_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o the_o queen_n 58._o king_n james_n six_o parliament_z 5._o by_o this_o act_n minister_n gleibs_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v teind_v 62._o which_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o 162_o act_n par._n 13._o ja._n 6._o so_o far_o that_o minister_n gleibs_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o 9_o of_o june_n 1676._o burnet_n contra_fw-la gib_n that_o not_o only_a glebe_n of_o kirk_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v free_a but_o even_o gleibs_n of_o chapel_n where_o there_o be_v divine_a service_n ordinary_o and_o this_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a from_o teind_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o minister_n gleibs_n whilst_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o minister_n themselves_o but_o that_o even_o the_o gleibs_n of_o vicar_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o teind_n when_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o laic_n except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o within_o these_o 40_o year_n bypass_v these_o laic_n have_v pay_v teind_n for_o these_o gleibs_n albeit_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o conceive_v personal_o in_o favour_n of_o minister_n but_o not_o real_o in_o favour_n of_o parson_n or_o vicar_n manse_v 16_o july_n 1678._o earl_n of_o queensberry_n contra_fw-la dowglass_n this_o act_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o vid._n carpz_n jus_o consist_v 63._o by_o this_o act_n the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o direct_v letter_n of_o horning_n at_o the_o chancellor_n and_o bishop_n instance_n for_o charge_v the_o haver_n of_o writ_n belong_v to_o hospital_n summary_o to_o produce_v they_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n upon_o this_o act_n as_o be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o as_o have_v be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_a because_o it_o ordain_v a_o report_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o and_o pasch_fw-mi next_o yet_o the_o lord_n ordain_v such_o letter_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o find_v the_o act_n neither_o temporary_a nor_o in_o desuetude_n january_n 1667._o hospital_n of_o northberwick_n 64._o vid._n observe_v on_o the_o 111_o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 3._o and_o on_o the_o 119_o act_n par._n 7_o jam._n 6._o 65._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 36_o and_o 39_o act_n 2_o par._n ja._n 6._o 66._o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v only_o that_o in_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v confirmation_n from_o the_o king_n the_o last_o right_o first_o confirm_v shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o this_o hold_v also_o in_o right_n hold_v of_o other_o superior_n because_o if_o the_o right_o be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a &_o a_o i_o it_o be_v no_o complete_a right_o till_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o the_o first_o complete_a right_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v nota_fw-la from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o grant_v confirmation_n &_o de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la if_o they_o refuse_v the_o king_n vassal_n protest_v that_o their_o refusal_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o right_n but_o i_o find_v that_o where_o many_o creditor_n be_v confirm_v in_o one_o day_n the_o lord_n prefer_v they_o according_a to_o their_o diligence_n and_o there_o have_v take_v seasine_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o present_v the_o signature_n since_o neither_o be_v negligent_a nor_o have_v use_v precipitation_n for_o they_o shun_v to_o determine_v that_o the_o exchequer_n have_v not_o prefer_v or_o bring_v in_o all_o just_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o two_o court_n interfeer_v 6_o december_n 1678._o mill_n contra_fw-la pasoules_n but_o in_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o confirmation_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o first_o who_o have_v past_o the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o that_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o confirmation_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pass_a the_o seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o date_n of_o the_o signature_n since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o signature_n but_o the_o charter_n that_o prefer_v because_o a_o charter_n first_o past_o the_o seal_n though_o upon_o a_o posterior_n signature_n will_v be_v prefer_v as_o the_o more_o complete_a diligence_n the_o seal_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n subscription_n and_o consequent_o the_o date_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o still_o to_o be_v look_v to_o since_o the_o charter_n bear_v still_o the_o date_n of_o the_o signature_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v prove_v in_o our_o law_n by_o a_o attestation_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n for_o though_o that_o attestation_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o only_a one_o witness_n yet_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o the_o minut-book_n be_v a_o sufficient_a check_n upon_o his_o attestation_n 26_o february_n 1680_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la earl_n wigtoun_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o albeit_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v discharge_v to_o pass_v double_a confirmation_n of_o right_n of_o the_o same_o land_n yet_o de_fw-la praxi_fw-la the_o exchequer_n and_o seal_n pass_v very_o frequent_o such_o double_a right_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o though_o where_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o first_o right_n can_v instant_o exclude_v the_o second_o as_o
o._n though_o the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi restrict_n his_o pursuit_n to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v probable_a by_o witness_n july_n 7._o 1629._o wallace_n con_v muir_n where_o the_o party_n can_v write_v two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n be_v require_v by_o this_o act_n but_o yet_o a_o merchant_n mark_n be_v sustain_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o use_v to_o subscrive_v so_o february_n 1._o 1669._o brown_n contra_fw-la johnston_n but_o this_o be_v only_o sustain_v among_o merchant_n and_o to_o facilitat_fw-la commerce_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o law_n no_o such_o mark_n shall_v be_v sustain_v except_o where_o the_o writ_n have_v witness_n also_o subscription_n also_o by_o the_o initial_a letter_n of_o the_o subscriver_n name_v be_v sustain_v if_o the_o subscriver_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v still_o subscrive_v so_o these_o instrumentary_a witness_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o consent_n and_o therefore_o son_n servant_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v witness_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o woman_n may_v be_v witness_n in_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v still_o sit_v to_o choose_v disinterre_v witness_n for_o if_o the_o granter_n own_o relation_n be_v witness_n and_o one_o of_o two_o of_o they_o deny_v his_o subscription_n the_o writ_n will_v be_v reduce_v as_o null_n though_o not_o improven_v as_o false_a as_o be_v find_v in_o nimmo_n case_n these_o witness_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v design_v by_o their_o special_a dwelling_n or_o some_o evident_a token_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v as_o to_o which_o obseru._n 1_o o._n that_o though_o designation_n by_o the_o dwelling-place_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a by_o this_o act_n yet_o if_o that_o designation_n be_v too_o general_a as_o that_o the_o witness_n be_v in-dweller_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n there_o or_o the_o person_n can_v be_v know_v by_o that_o designation_n the_o lord_n will_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v more_o particular_o condescend_v on_o even_o by_o a_o assignee_n who_o may_v pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v who_o the_o witness_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o see_v that_o the_o bond_n have_v witness_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o witness_n be_v servitor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n though_o the_o earl_n have_v more_o servant_n of_o that_o name_n february_n 7._o 1672._o obseru._n 2._o that_o though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v null_a if_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o design_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v allow_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o design_n the_o witness_n if_o they_o be_v insert_v though_o the_o witness_n so_o design_v be_v dead_a and_o many_o year_n have_v interveen_v since_o the_o write_n of_o the_o paper_n but_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v ordain_v the_o designation_n to_o be_v astruct_v per_fw-la comparationem_fw-la literarum_fw-la and_o a_o oath_n in_o supplement_n 15_o july_n 1664._o colvil_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n colvil_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n mention_v no_o witness_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o condescend_v who_o be_v witness_n and_o to_o design_n these_o witness_n 24_o jan._n 1668._o magistrate_n of_o contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o finlator_n all_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n arise_v from_o writ_n prior_n to_o the_o act_n 5_o par._n 3._o ch._n 2._o by_o which_o act_n witness_n must_v be_v subscrive_v and_o design_v else_o the_o writ_n be_v null_a i_o find_v this_o whole_a act_n be_v verbatim_o make_v in_o france_n at_o moulins_n anno_fw-la 1556._o and_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o here_o very_o short_o after_o viz._n 1579._o there_o be_v a_o learned_a commentary_n write_v upon_o it_o by_o bosellus_fw-la borderius_fw-la which_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o our_o practice_n i_o find_v also_o that_o by_o the_o edict_n in_o flanders_n nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n above_o 300_o pound_n vid._n stockman_n decis_fw-la 120._o by_o this_o act_n spuilȝy_n ejection_n 81._o and_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n prescrive_v in_o 3_o year_n o●s_n 1._o that_o though_o the_o action_n of_o spuilȝie_n and_o ejection_n prescrive_v quoad_fw-la the_o specialty_n indulge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o these_o action_n which_o be_v that_o violent_a profit_n will_v be_v grant_v and_o that_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi prove_v that_o the_o spuilȝie_n or_o ejection_n be_v commit_v he_o may_v tax_v his_o own_o damage_n per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi restrict_n his_o action_n to_o wrongous_n intromission_n or_o re-possession_n he_o may_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n within_o 40_o year_n 16_o march_n 1627._o inglis_n contra_fw-la kirkwood_n obseru._n 2._o that_o from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o lord_n have_v find_v that_o a_o action_n of_o intrusion_n prescrive_v within_o 3_o year_n 2_o february_n 1610._o as_o also_o that_o a_o action_n for_o demolish_n of_o a_o miln_n or_o a_o action_n intent_a for_o the_o damage_n and_o interest_n sustain_v in_o ryve_v out_o a_o common_a moor_n and_o general_o all_o such_o action_n as_o arise_v from_o violence_n and_o infer_v upon_o that_o account_n extraordinary_a damage_n do_v prescrive_v within_o 3_o year_n quoad_fw-la the_o extraordiness_n of_o the_o damage_n obseru._n 3_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o formal_a pursuit_n of_o spuilȝie_n interrupt_v this_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o oppression_n and_o depredation_n intent_a before_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v this_o prescription_n though_o that_o be_v a_o more_o exuberant_a conclusion_n and_o so_o include_v spuilȝie_a as_o a_o lesser_a and_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n ordinar_n also_o and_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o pursue_v before_o the_o judge_n ordinar_n 8_o february_n 1676._o master_n of_o rae_n contra_fw-la dumbeath_n action_n of_o remove_v prescrive_v so_o if_o not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a warn_v before_o any_o remove_n can_v be_v intent_a 82._o and_o the_o lord_n have_v find_v that_o these_o three_o year_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o warn_v be_v make_v but_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o warn_v by_o this_o act_n all_o action_n for_o house-mails_a 83._o man_n ordinar_n servant_n fee_n merchant_n count_n and_o other_o like_a debt_n prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n obseru._n 1·_fw-la that_o these_o action_n be_v not_o absolute_o extinguish_v by_o the_o prescription_n but_o after_o three_o year_n they_o become_v probable_a only_o by_o writ_n or_o oath_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v within_o three_o year_n the_o debt_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n and_o this_o act_n be_v found_v as_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o presumption_n that_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o debt_n to_o lie_v over_o for_o long_a than_o three_o year_n without_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o they_o in_o writ_n and_o the_o presumption_n lie_v for_o their_o be_v yearly_o pay_v and_o that_o which_o be_v praesumptio_fw-la hominis_fw-la be_v after_o the_o current_n of_o three_o year_n make_v here_o praesumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la statuit_fw-la super_fw-la prasumpto_fw-la obseru._n 2._o these_o word_n or_o other_o the_o like_a debt_n that_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o write_a obligation_n be_v dangerous_a as_o all_o such_o general_a clause_n be_v which_o make_v the_o people_n unsecure_a and_o the_o judge_n arbitrary_a and_o though_o one_o will_v think_v that_o maill_n and_o duty_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o prescrive_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o these_o since_o it_o be_v not_o presumeable_a that_o these_o will_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v unpaid_a yet_o it_o be_v find_v they_o do_v not_o prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n 20_o january_n 1627._o ross_z contra_fw-la fleming_n by_o this_o act_n house-mails_a etc._n etc._n prescrive_v if_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o 3_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o libel_n for_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o relevant_a except_o it_o be_v express_o libel_v that_o such_o duty_n be_v owe_v and_o be_v yet_o rest_v unpay_v and_o consequent_o the_o tennent_n may_v depone_v that_o he_o possess_v but_o that_o he_o pay_v which_o quality_n be_v receivable_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o tennent_n depone_v simple_o that_o he_o possess_v and_o forget_v to_o adject_v the_o quality_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o sustain_v it_o to_o be_v adject_v ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la at_o the_o advise_v of_o the_o cause_n or_o in_o a_o suspension_n or_o reduction_n unless_o the_o tennent_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o master_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o quality_n to_o be_v receive_v or_o will_v offer_v to_o prove_v payment_n by_o the_o master_n
both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o sum_n and_o therefore_o though_o by_o the_o 36_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 4._o tack_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o burgh_n be_v declare_v null_n if_o set_v for_o long_a space_n than_o three_o year_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v sustain_v if_o restrict_v to_o three_o year_n 202._o these_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 36_o act_n 2_o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o secure_v such_o as_o have_v intromet_v with_o the_o king_n annex_v property_n summary_o 203._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o 41_o act_n 11_o par._n ja._n 2._o because_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o warrant_n grant_v by_o that_o act_n be_v think_v dubious_a and_o somewhat_o severe_a in_o the_o analogy_n of_o law_n vid._n observe_v upon_o that_o act._n a_o provost_n be_v in_o our_o law_n no_o prelate_n and_o therefore_o tack_n set_v by_o he_o be_v null_a without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n hope_v tit._n kirk_n 204._o this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o king_n annex_v property_n have_v several_a specialty_n in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o set_n in_o feu-ferm_a of_o castle_n forest_n coal-heughs_a and_o office_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o these_o shall_v remain_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o this_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o to_o this_o day_n all_o castle_n palace_n wood_n park_n forest_n pasture_n coal-heughs_a and_o office_n be_v to_o remain_v inseparable_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o except_o they_o be_v express_o dissolve_v they_o fall_v not_o under_o dissolution_n this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o 235_o act_n 15_o par._n ja._n 6._o this_o dissolution_n be_v likewise_o only_o in_o favour_n of_o kindly_a tenant_n and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v pay_v their_o composition_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1595._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim._n pract._n tit._n injury_n num_fw-la 6._o 205._o by_o this_o act_n the_o duty_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o by_o letter_n of_o horning_n 206._o and_o i_o find_v by_o act_n of_o council_n february_n 21._o 1581._o that_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n master-houshold_n to_o break_v up_o the_o door_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o refuse_v to_o let_v the_o king_n servant_n taste_v their_o wine_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v choose_v the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n own_o use_n but_o this_o certain_o presuppose_v that_o the_o king_n will_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n from_o this_o and_o many_o other_o act_n 207._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o parliament_n may_v and_o do_v by_o a_o general_a law_n annul_v right_n grant_v to_o private_a person_n without_o call_v they_o and_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o act_n salvo_fw-la though_o any_o one_o private_a man_n right_a can_v be_v declare_v null_n by_o the_o parliament_n without_o cite_v he_o by_o this_o excellent_a act_n 209._o a_o horning_n or_o escheat_n follow_v thereupon_o can_v be_v take_v away_o and_o declare_v null_n upon_o acquittance_n and_o discharge_v which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o horning_n so_o that_o the_o escheat_n can_v not_o fall_v the_o debt_n be_v pay_v except_o the_o producer_n of_o the_o discharge_v make_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o true_a date_n because_o such_o discharge_v with_o ante_fw-la date_n use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o creditor_n when_o himself_o be_v pay_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o assigney_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v in_o this_o case_n but_o since_o this_o be_v factum_fw-la alienum_fw-la which_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v and_o if_o this_o be_v necessary_a the_o cedent_fw-la by_o refuse_v to_o swear_v may_v destroy_v the_o assignee_n but_o yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v indefinite_o the_o producer_n of_o the_o discharge_v to_o swear_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v whether_o he_o be_v cedent_fw-la or_o assignee_n he_o be_v still_o bind_v since_o his_o oath_n be_v solemn_o require_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n quaeritur_fw-la whether_o it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o quaker_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n who_o think_v swear_v unlawful_a this_o act_n give_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n forest_n 210._o seem_v not_o communicable_a to_o all_o forest_n though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o all_o forest_n be_v the_o king_n forest_n it_o have_v be_v very_o ordinary_a to_o erect_v forest_n in_o private_a man_n land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n but_o because_o these_o erection_n of_o forest_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o neighbour_n since_o they_o may_v fine_v their_o neighbour_n and_o poind_v their_o beast_n therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n do_v in_o july_n 1680._o give_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n that_o all_o such_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o clear_o that_o all_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o king_n forest_n by_o compare_v cap._n 17._o leges_fw-la forrestarum_fw-la which_o treat_v of_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n with_o cap._n 21._o which_o treat_v of_o the_o delict_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o baron_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v infeft_v cum_fw-la libera_fw-la forresta_fw-mi obseru._n 2._o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o ordain_v all_o that_o hunt_v within_o six_o mile_n to_o his_o majesty_n castle_n wood_n park_n or_o palace_n to_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o it_o seem_v then_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o dwell_v in_o his_o castle_n and_o use_v actual_o to_o hunt_n in_o his_o wood_n or_o forest_n this_o act_n bear_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o royal_a pastime_n or_o at_o least_o this_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o castle_n or_o forest_n which_o the_o king_n have_v dispon_v to_o private_a subject_n 212._o vid._n observe_v on_o the_o 13_o act_n par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 213._o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o sit_v down_o till_o nine_o a_o clock_n yet_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o eight_o by_o the_o 49_o act_n 5_o par._n ja._n 5._o 214._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o excellent_a act_n that_o where_o evident_n be_v not_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v certification_n against_o they_o after_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n refuse_v oft_o time_n to_o grant_v certification_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o warrant_n of_o appryzing_n such_o as_o execution_n though_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v after_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n ex_fw-la paritate_fw-la rationis_fw-la though_o the_o act_n secure_v only_o against_o the_o not_o produce_v of_o procuratory_n and_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n and_o precept_n of_o seas●nes_n and_o july_n 1680._o strowan_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o athol_n this_o act_n be_v extend_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o production_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o compryze_a and_o decreet_a whereupon_o it_o be_v lead_v albeit_o this_o extension_n seem_v dangerous_a since_o thereby_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o straight_n compryzing_n and_o small_a debt_n which_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o less_o than_o a_o year_n intromission_n whereas_o none_o or_o small_a prejudice_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o not_o produce_v instrument_n of_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o privilege_n 〈◊〉_d ●ot_n be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v such_o paper_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o forty_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o act_n a_o presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la found_v that_o these_o from_o who_o land_n be_v appryze_v will_v industrious_o abstract_n their_o evident_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o be_v very_o favourable_a in_o grant_v certification_n against_o compryzer_n 215._o the_o act_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v still_o subjoin_v to_o parliament_n except_o here_o where_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o this_o act_n lord_n of_o the_o session_n advocat_n clerk_n writer_n 216._o and_o their_o servant_n nor_o no_o other_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n nor_o no_o judge_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n of_o inferior_a court_n may_v take_v assignation_n to_o pley_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n lib._n 2._o cod_n do_fw-mi 14._o ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la litigantibus_fw-la praestare_fw-la vel_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o se_fw-la transfer_v nota_fw-la the_o right_o take_v by_o they_o be_v not_o declare_v thursday_n but_o themselves_o only_o punishable_a and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v from_o be_v
though_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o comprise_v be_v lead_v be_v dead_a and_o the_o sixty_o day_n be_v expire_v and_o find_v that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o comprise_v whereof_o the_o allowance_n be_v registrate_v after_o its_o registration_n obseru._n 2._o that_o by_o this_o act_n a_o comprise_v be_v not_o declare_v thursday_n for_o not_o be_v allow_v and_o so_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o a_o posterior_n appryse_v first_o allow_v but_o both_o be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la which_o last_o part_n of_o the_o decision_n may_v seem_v strange_a since_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o not_o allowance_n shall_v be_v with_o certification_n that_o a_o posterior_n comprise_v first_o allow_v shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o allowance_n november_n 29._o 1672._o maxton_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n and_o so_o they_o can_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o decision_n must_v be_v that_o by_o the_o posterior_n act_n 62._o of_o this_o same_o parliament_n all_o comprysing_n lead_v within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o other_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la and_o these_o comprising_n have_v be_v lead_v within_o year_n and_o day_n though_o the_o decision_n mention_v not_o this_o and_o this_o i_o find_v decide_v july_n 17._o 1668._o stuart_n contra_fw-la murray_n obseru._n 3_o that_o if_o the_o appryser_n have_v obtain_v infeftment_n without_o allowance_n he_o will_v be_v prefer_v because_o as_o i_o think_v his_o infeftment_n be_v registrate_v in_o that_o case_n supply_v the_o not_o registration_n of_o his_o allowance_n and_o certiorat_n singular_a successor_n sufficient_o obseru._n 4_o this_o act_n narrat_n that_o it_o be_v ordain_v former_o by_o act_n of_o secret_a council_n that_o the_o whole_a comprising_n and_o not_o a_o breviat_fw-la shall_v be_v registrate_v which_o not_o be_v authorise_a by_o any_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v therefore_o discharge_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o secret_a council_n use_v not_o only_o to_o make_v act_n relate_v to_o government_n or_o to_o regular_a price_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o act_n 23_o par._n ja._n 6._o or_o to_o discharge_v baker_n and_o candlemaker_n to_o keep_v their_o broom-stack_n or_o melting-house_n within_o town_n as_o in_o the_o 29_o act_n 23_o par._n ja._n 6._o but_o even_o to_o make_v act_n relate_v to_o registration_n and_o competition_n of_o writ_n which_o though_o the_o parliament_n do_v here_o open_o condemn_v yet_o tacit_o this_o act_n declare_v their_o act_n be_v no_o law_n and_o they_o can_v less_o have_v make_v such_o a_o act_n than_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la ordain_v seasin_n within_o burgh_n to_o be_v registrate_v which_o they_o find_v only_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o this_o act_n of_o council_n do_v therefore_o soon_o run_v in_o desuetude_n and_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o contrary_a custom_n obseru._n 5._o this_o act_n narrat_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n allowance_n of_o apprysing_n do_v contain_v and_o express_v the_o name_n and_o designation_n of_o the_o appryser_n the_o name_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v say_v debtor_n though_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o defender_n in_o the_o comprise_v which_o be_v a_o decreet_a the_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o comprise_v be_v deduce_v the_o messenger_n and_o the_o clerk_n name_n the_o date_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o witness_n name_n thereto_o and_o the_o superior_n name_n which_o custom_n be_v authorise_a by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o the_o omit_v any_o of_o these_o particular_n in_o the_o registrated_a allowance_n will_v annul_v the_o same_o since_o the_o act_n do_v not_o subjoin_v a_o irritancy_n the_o difference_n concern_v heritable_a and_o movable_a bond_n 32._o be_v full_o explain_v in_o my_o institut_n part_n 2._o tit_n 2._o by_o this_o act_n these_o who_o marry_v themselves_o clandestin_o 34._o or_o inorder_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v for_o three_o month_n and_o beside_o to_o pay_v each_o nobleman_n a_o thousand_o pound_n each_o baron_n and_o land_a gentleman_n a_o thousand_o mark_n each_o gentleman_n and_o burges_n five_o hundred_o pound_n each_o other_o person_n a_o hundred_o mark_n obseru._n 1._o the_o want_n of_o the_o parent_n consent_n or_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o have_v interest_n seem_v by_o the_o narrative_a to_o infer_v the_o clandestinness_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o yet_o by_o our_o practic_n child_n marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o marriage_n otherwise_o regular_a they_o be_v not_o punishable_a wherein_o we_o seem_v to_o agree_v rather_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n than_o either_o with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n exod._n 22._o and_o 17._o numb_a 30_o deut._n 7.3_o or_o the_o civil_a law_n institut_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la &_o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nupt_n obseru._n 2._o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o this_o act_n appoint_v no_o punishment_n to_o woman_n if_o a_o noble-woman_n be_v a_o heretrix_fw-la marry_o a_o gentleman_n disorderly_o she_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o noble-woman_n or_o he_o only_o as_o a_o gentleman_n and_o i_o think_v she_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o noble-woman_n have_v precedency_n as_o such_o obseru._n 3_o that_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o expectant_a have_v power_n to_o preach_v and_o be_v appoint_v a_o presbyter_n but_o have_v no_o settle_v kirk_n and_o marry_v person_n the_o marriage_n can_v be_v punish_v or_o if_o such_o as_o marry_v by_o a_o lawful_a minister_n of_o another_o paroch_n without_o warrant_n either_o from_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o own_o paroch_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act._n obseru._n 4._o by_o the_o 9_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o such_o as_o enter_v into_o these_o disorderly_a marriage_n lose_v their_o jus_o mariti_fw-la or_o jus_o relictae_fw-la by_o and_o attour_n the_o penalty_n here_o express_v obseru._n 5._o that_o the_o marry_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n without_o proclamation_n of_o bond_n in_o scotland_n and_o against_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o this_o church_n infer_v the_o former_a fine_n but_o the_o marry_v without_o proclamation_n of_o bond_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la sufficient_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o bishop_n quaer_fw-la if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o clandestine_v and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v misinform_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n want_v parent_n and_o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o this_o act_n the_o want_n of_o the_o parent_n consent_n be_v make_v a_o impediment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o have_v grant_v a_o prior_n promise_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n warrant_v shall_v not_o defend_v in_o the_o one_o case_n so_o neither_o shall_v it_o in_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v still_o peri●ulo_fw-la petentis_fw-la else_o bishop_n shall_v innocent_o become_v the_o instrument_n of_o rob_v we_o of_o our_o child_n and_o estate_n and_o of_o take_v they_o away_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o parent_n can_v neither_o see_v their_o daughter_n provide_v to_o competent_a jointure_n by_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n who_o marry_v they_o sufficient_o provide_v by_o the_o father_n in_o law_n quaer_fw-la 2._o whether_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o mother_n necessary_a when_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v especial_o when_o she_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n stay_v with_o she_o for_o though_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o in_o potestate_fw-la materna_fw-la yet_o she_o be_v a_o parent_n and_o this_o act_n require_v the_o consent_n of_o parent_n and_o the_o institut_n tell_v we_o that_o naturalis_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la ratio_fw-la requirit_fw-la consensum_fw-la parentum_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o equal_a natural_a relation_n and_o by_o this_o interest_n law_n incourage_v and_o reward_v the_o mother_n pain_n quaer_fw-la 3._o what_o if_o the_o parent_n refuse_v reasonable_a offer_n and_o yet_o the_o child_n be_v marriageable_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o consent_n shall_v be_v first_o ask_v and_o why_o they_o refuse_v that_o the_o judge_n may_v when_o the_o parent_n thereafter_o complain_v consider_v if_o the_o parent_n be_v culpable_a in_o refuse_v his_o consent_n quaer_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o be_v marry_v by_o their_o own_o minister_n without_o proclamation_n or_o dispensation_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v sufficient_a and_o though_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o bishop_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o synod_n he_o be_v discharge_v to_o marry_v in_o a_o private_a house_n except_o the_o warrant_n dispense_v therewith_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o warden_n by_o this_o act_n be_v prorogate_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o all_o crime_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n specify_v treason_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a but_o now_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n who_o be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o warden_n have_v power_n direct_o and_o so_o not_o only_o incidenter_v to_o judge_v theft_n and_o many_o other_o point_n of_o dittay_n to_o add_v after_o these_o word_n 4_o the_o king_n may_v make_v any_o man_n a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o by_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o posterior_n act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v election_n and_o representative_n of_o shire_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a custom_n acknowledge_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n none_o can_v represent_v shire_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o choose_v by_o the_o shire_n who_o they_o represent_v after_o these_o word_n that_o a_o registrat_n extract_n will_v not_o stop_v a_o certification_n when_o a_o horning_n and_o its_o execution_n be_v call_v for_o 200._o but_o the_o principal_n must_v be_v produce_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v that_o though_o this_o hold_n against_o the_o user_n of_o the_o horning_n yet_o the_o king_n donator_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o produce_v the_o principal_a horning_n for_o else_o by_o collusion_n betwixt_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o creditor_n the_o king_n donator_n may_v be_v easy_o prejudge_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v 2●9_n that_o decimae_fw-la inclusae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v burden_v with_o no_o part_n of_o the_o minister_n stipend_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o this_o be_v so_o decide_v before_o the_o commission_n in_o january_n 26._o 1675._o heretor_n of_o tulliallan_n contra_fw-la colvill_n but_o afterward_o in_o march_n 1684._o the_o same_o case_n be_v hear_v in_o praesentia_fw-la before_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o reference_n from_o the_o high_a commission_n it_o be_v find_v that_o conform_a to_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n reserve_v the_o ten_o penny_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a person_n that_o therefore_o the_o heretor_fw-la have_v right_o to_o his_o land_n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la inclusis_fw-la shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o minister_n for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o feu-duty_n with_o relief_n to_o he_o against_o the_o titular_a pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la after_o these_o word_n the_o earl_n marshal_n contra_fw-la brae_n add_v 269._o this_o decreet_a be_v in_o foro_fw-la and_o stair_n assert_n that_o competent_a and_o omit_v before_o baron-court_n be_v not_o consider_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o doubt_n be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o convention_n anno_fw-la 1665._o do_v not_o make_v either_o stipendiary_a minister_n 227._o or_o minister_n have_v modify_v stipend_n liable_a to_o imposition_n but_o only_o ordain_v benefice_v person_n to_o be_v tax_v and_o the_o convention_n 1667._o have_v ordain_v the_o imposition_n then_o lay_v on_o to_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o valuation_n lead_v in_o anno_fw-la 1660._o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o old_a way_n do_v ordain_v that_o benefice_n shall_v be_v value_v and_o pay_v in_o so_o far_o as_o these_o benefice_n exceed_v the_o modified_a stipend_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burden_v in_o both_o these_o act_n as_o benefice_a person_n and_o not_o as_o stipendiary_a minister_n of_o who_o this_o act_n only_o speak_v in_o the_o second_o observation_n upon_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v allow_v the_o user_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o condescend_v who_o be_v the_o writer_n 280._o albeit_o his_o name_n be_v not_o insert_v nor_o condescend_v on_o in_o the_o writ_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 5_o the_o act_n parl._n 3_o ch._n 2._o all_o writ_n not_o condescend_v upon_o the_o writer_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o null_a and_o not_o suppliable_a by_o a_o condescendence_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o observation_n shall_v be_v thus_o word_v the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o 168._o be_v the_o 34._o act_n par._n 6._o q._n marry_o and_o the_o act_n dispense_v with_o both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o say_v 34._o act_n be_v the_o 77._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 5._o we_o have_v this_o custom_n of_o morning-gift_n from_o the_o german_n which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n 283_o morgengab_n and_o be_v learned_o treat_v by_o milerus_fw-la in_o his_o gamologia_fw-la personarum_fw-la illustrium_fw-la cap._n 6._o where_o he_o define_v morgennatica_fw-la to_o be_v donum_fw-la matutinale_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la germanos_fw-la &_o francos_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la do●e_n proprium_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la erat_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vid._n pag._n 160._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o a_o band_n want_v witness_n be_v null_a if_o the_o same_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n 286._o and_o be_v valid_a if_o restrict_v to_o 100_o pound_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o dubious_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o 175_o act_n par._n 13._o k._n ja._n 6._o and_o 5._o act_n par._n 3._o ch._n 2._o which_o declare_v all_o writt_n without_o exception_n null_n that_o be_v not_o subscribe_v before_o witness_n it_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o this_o act_n that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o act_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o mensal_n kirk_n 321_o as_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n representation_n this_o caution_n shall_v be_v subjoin_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o decision_n there_o mention_v march_v 25._o 1631._o it_o may_v be_v contend_v that_o mensal_n kirk_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a exception_n and_o that_o because_o that_o exception_n mention_n only_a patronage_n of_o kirk_n pertain_v to_o bishopric_n whereas_o a_o mensal_n kirk_n be_v not_o patronate_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o dispon_n a_o mensal_n kirk_n be_v a_o formal_a dilapidation_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o decision_n i_o have_v there_o cite_v it_o see●s_v that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v design_v to_o make_v all_o retour_n 350._o even_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n irreduceable_a after_o 20_o year_n and_o that_o even_o where_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o if_o a_o second_o brother_n have_v serve_v himself_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n or_o his_o descendants_n in_o lineà_fw-fr recta_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n younger_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n 22._o novemb_n 1665._o likeas_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v no_o distinction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v extend_v the_o prescription_n of_o retour_n from_o 3._o year●_n to_o 20._o and_o that_o only_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o righteous_a heir_n and_o near_a of_o kin_n it_o declare_v general_o that_o after_o the_o say_v 20_o year_n no_o party_n shall_v be_v hear_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a that_o if_o a_o second_o brother_n himself_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o yet_o more_o if_o he_o be_v keep_v daily_a correspondence_n with_o he_o whilst_o he_o w●re_v abroad_o shall_v serve_v himself_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n that_o thereafter_o this_o service_n may_v not_o be_v reduce_v notwithstanding_o of_o this_o prescription_n of_o 20_o year_n but_o it_o will_v likewise_o seem_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o speciality_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o dole_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n without_o any_o dole_n in_o some_o case_n may_v hinder_v prescription_n which_o require_v in_o law_n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la as_o one_o of_o its_o essential_a requisit_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o three_o party_n buy_v or_o comprise_v that_o estate_n the_o prescription_n may_v be_v valid_a because_o the_o impediment_n be_v personal_a can_v not_o prejudge_v he_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o what_o i_o say_v in_o general_a in_o my_o observation_n upon_o that_o act_n concern_v singular_a successor_n be_v only_o mean●_n of_o singular_a successor_n acquire_v right_n before_o that_o act_n for_o they_o have_v buy_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o that_o act_n a_o supervenient_a law_n can_v not_o prejudge_v they_o for_o clear_v the_o 4._o observation_n upon_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o albeit_o it_o be_v there_o insinuate_v 377._o that_o lord_n of_o erection_n pay_v only_o a_o blench_v duty_n for_o the_o land_n feve_v out_o to_o they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o erection_n yet_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o decreet_a arbitral_n follow_v thereon_o