that_o attend_v in_o their_o course_n and_o have_v their_o diet_n at_o the_o secretary_n table_n more_o large_o you_o may_v read_v of_o their_o office_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o clerk_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n clericus_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o of_o number_n that_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o upon_o the_o principal_a secretary_n write_v and_o make_v out_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v send_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o signer_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o also_o to_o make_v out_o as_o they_o be_v term_v privy_a seal_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n as_o for_o loan_n of_o money_n and_o such_o like_a of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o function_n you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o to_o have_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o clerk_z of_o the_o jury_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clericus_fw-la juratorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n after_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o panel_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerck_n of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n then_o do_v he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v extreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a renew_v of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o fermer_n and_o sheriff_n to_o the_o king_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la that_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o any_o action_n clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la the_o saurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certify_n of_o all_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o make_v out_o all_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-la molestando_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o defendant_n while_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n hang_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplification_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_v of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secundary_a or_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n which_o have_v some_o allowance_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o underkeeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n and_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o secundary_a a_o other_o so_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoine_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o only_o keep_v the_o essoin_n roll_v and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoin_fw-fr six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_v the_o essoin_fw-fr in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlawry_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_a for_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagaâ—um_fw-la after_o outlawry_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o write_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o the_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 13_o elizab._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o court_n that_o have_v place_n and_o seat_n in_o the_o countinghouse_n and_o authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o persuivant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n purveyor_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o default_n defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n treasurer_n controller_n and_o cofferer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n and_o also_o for_o bring_v in_o country_n provision_n requisite_a for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o censure_n for_o fail_v of_o carriage_n and_o cart_n warn_v and_o charge_v for_o that_o purpose_n this_o officer_n you_o have_v mention_v a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o green_a wax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n his_o office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n clerk_z of_o the_o check_n
but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v he_o pag._n 180_o 181_o 186._o see_v he_o likewise_o part_n 2._o ca._n 20._o num_fw-la 5_o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n see_v purlieu_n purpresture_n see_v pourpresture_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o purswivant_fw-fr see_v poursuivant_n purveyor_n see_v pourveyour_n pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o q_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fourti_v day_n before_o easter_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o second_o before_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o three_o septuagesima_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o escheator_n in_o any_o county_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 293._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la as_o fitzh_n there_o say_v because_o this_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o escheator_n former_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o other_o where_o he_o find_v the_o first_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la querens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-la a._n fecsrit_fw-fr b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la loquela_fw-la sva_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 38._o o._n quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quale_n jus_o be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o cam._n 32._o cum_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v have_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8_o 16_o 17_o et_fw-la 46._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quale_n jus_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o leassee_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o ferm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expire_v against_o the_o feoffee_n or_o leassour_n that_o eject_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o leassor_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v infeoff_v another_o which_o eject_v the_o leassee_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o strange_a that_o eject_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 197._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 227._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowsen_fw-mi thereunto_o belonging_z against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowsen_fw-mi by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o purchasor_n himself_o see_v the_o expositour_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 27._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o britton_n ca._n 92._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 30._o where_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o it_o suppose_v both_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a see_v at_o large_a the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n which_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o clerk_n while_o two_o other_o be_v contend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v exposition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 30._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o regist_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 32._o quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o tenant_n be_v his_o ward_n that_o after_o covenable_a marriage_n offer_v he_o marry_v another_o and_o enter_v nevertheless_o upon_o his_o land_n without_o agreement_n first_o make_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o guardian_n term_n of_o the_o law_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la permittie_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o a_o turn_n against_o the_o proprietary_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o quarentine_n quarentina_fw-la be_v a_o benefit_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o land_a man_n decease_v whereby_o she_o may_v challenge_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o chief_a mansion_n house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 40._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o attempt_n to_o eject_v she_o she_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 161._o see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o anno_fw-la 20._o cap._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 103._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la quarentina_fw-la viduarum_fw-la derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a quaresme_fw-fr who_o also_o have_v this_o custom_n call_v lo_n quaeresme_fw-fr des_fw-fr refue_v grant_v to_o widow_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o papon_n in_o his_o arrest_n lib._n 15_o titulo_fw-la des_fw-fr dot_n cap._n 7._o and_o li._n 10._o tit_n substitutiones_fw-la cap._n 30._o of_o this_o read_n fleta_n also_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n to_o enjoy_v she_o quarentine_n register_n original_a foe_n 175._o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o advowsen_fw-mi the_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 47._o and_o register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 32._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o servitude_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v so_o strengthen_v it_o fleta_n li._n 4._o cap._n 26_o sect_n item_n si_fw-la minus_fw-la quarter_n session_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n once_o every_o quarter_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o how_o far_o it_o exceed_v be_v to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o m._n lambert_n eirenarcha_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 19_o but_o to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o late_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o power_n daily_o increase_v original_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o peace_n but_o in_o these_o day_n it_o extend_v much_o further_a that_o these_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v quarterly_a be_v first_o of_o all_o ordain_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o statut_fw-la 1._o cap._n 8._o of_o this_o read_n lambert_n eirenarcha_fw-la the_o four_o book_n throughout_o where_o he_o set_v they_o out_o both_o learned_o and_o at_o large_a quash_n quassare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a quasser_n i._o quassare_fw-la conquassare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o overthrow_v bracton_n lib._n 5_o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 4._o quecbord_fw-fr anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr
the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o write_v also_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o briton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yet_o note_n that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3_o 4_o et_fw-la 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a lib._n 10._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o c._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a folio_n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entriet_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o exampse_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 9_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n original_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v move_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o the_o four_o part_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o register_n original_a fol._n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la haredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v or_o he_o who_o tenent_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n die_v in_o his_o nonage_n against_o a_o stranger_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n sc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenent_n and_o the_o tenent_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la which_o statute_n begin_v quia_fw-la domini_fw-la feudorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n rector_n be_v both_o latin_a and_o english_a signify_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o common_a law_n rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_v of_o a_o parish_n church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la collegiate_n cap._n ult_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_v in_o glos_fw-la verbo_fw-la expelli_fw-la potuissent_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v late_o overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a praeter_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v mark_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclestis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n prieres_n &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v no_o man_n to_o object_v any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la a._n 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 11._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v many_o time_n substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o leassour_n coke_n lib._n 2._o lord_n cromwell_n case_n fol._n 72._o b._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o that_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o redisseisin_n
phrase_n use_v by_o britten_n cap._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a sorg_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o fine_a i._o finitus_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o excuse_v a_o default_n this_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n saver_n the_o default_n saulf_n conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n pri_fw-la the_o form_n of_o this_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 25._o sc_n stawnford_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o write_v two_o book_n one_o term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o and_o of_o queen_n mary_n be_v in_o queen_n marics_n day_n a_o judge_n and_o knight_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o especial_a name_n of_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o also_o of_o the_o chanceller_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n justice_z of_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a and_o false_a message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o scavage_a otherwise_o call_v shewage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n shyreeve_v and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n of_o merchant_n for_o ware_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 8._o it_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n sceawe_n to_o behold_v or_o view_v or_o to_o show_v whence_o be_v the_o word_n sceaw_o stow_z a_o theatre_n or_o show_v place_n a_o behold_v place_n m._n verstigan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n litera_fw-la s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v write_v judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o be_v send_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a lie_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n from_o the_o fine_a levy_v otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la west_n part_n 2._o symb_n litulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 137_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o cab_n 2._o v._n anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap_n 7._o the_o register_n original_a and_o judicial_a also_o in_o the_o table_n show_v many_o other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o read_v see_v also_o the_o new_a bock_n of_o entry_n verb._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scyra_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 103._o &_o 544._o see_v shire_n scot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a escot_n i._o symbolum_fw-la rastal_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o shyreeve_n or_o his_o bailiff_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o say_v thus_o scot_n a_o gadere_a to_o work_v of_o bail_n what_o he_o mean_v god_n know_v i_o think_v the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o print_v scot_n say_v m._n cambden_n out_o of_o matthew_n of_o westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la aceru_fw-la they_o aggregatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 125._o you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempâ—re_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ave_fw-la hlote_n &_o have_v scote_n persolvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o signify_v a_o customary_a tontribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n after_o their_o hability_n roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o principio_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la scotall_a scotalla_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n c._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n as_o pupilla_fw-la ceuli_fw-la have_v they_o part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la facrat_fw-mi scotallas_n vel_fw-la garbas_fw-la colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216_o thus_o define_v it_o a_o scotall_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v a_o ale_n house_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o scar_n of_o have_v displeasure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o terent_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n wherein_o homage_n sealty_n and_o escuage_n be_v contain_v be_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n or_o french_a man_n for_o in_o those_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o to_o all_o such_o tenant_n to_o serve_v by_o themselves_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 83._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n original_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v escuage_n of_o other_o that_o have_v either_o by_o service_n or_o fine_a perform_v his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n fol._n 88_o a._n se_n sealer_n stgillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ses_fw-fr 1._o ca._n 25._o scene_z fish_n tbidem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrein_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_n of_o the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o if_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o col_fw-fr 2._o v._n dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o cobeire_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la mosendivi_fw-la be_v a_o write_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o fitzh_n vat_fw-la br_n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o his_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o frank_a tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill_n eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la by_o likelihood_n this_o service_n be_v also_o in_o france_n for_o balduinus_n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la de_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la praediorum_fw-la in_fw-la institut_fw-la have_v these_o word_n bannalis_n mola_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o barbarae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la species_n est_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la passim_fw-la rustici_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ur_fw-la una_fw-la mola_fw-la quam_fw-la bannalem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la unoque_fw-la furno_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestum_fw-la deasini_n qui_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la ejus_fw-la pagi_fw-la sectam_fw-la
himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n in_o place_n convenient_a look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o cloth_n so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o read_v of_o this_o more_o a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o a_o 17._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o a_o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o a_o 7._o ejusd_v c._n 10._o a_o 11._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o a_o 13._o ejusd_v ca._n 4._o a_o 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o a_o 31._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o anno_fw-la 8._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 1._o &_o a_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_o ambidexter_n be_v that_o jurour_n or_o embraceour_n that_o take_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v anno_fw-la 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o cromptons_n juflice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n amendment_n amendatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a amendment_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o judgement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_n titulo_fw-la amendment_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v find_v after_o judgement_n give_v then_o be_v the_o party_n that_o will_v redress_v it_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n term_n of_o the_o law_n brok_n titulo_fw-la error_n amerciament_n amerciamentum_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._n to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitthin_n fol._n 214._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o fine_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n and_o that_o amerciament_n be_v such_o as_o be_v arbitrable_o oppose_v by_o affeeror_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o kitch_n f._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n l'amerciament_n est_z affire_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o seem_v to_o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v a_o amerciament_n to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n say_v he_o do_v appear_v by_o common_a summons_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amercy_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o the_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n amercy_v by_o justice_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v misericordia_fw-la amoveas_fw-la maium_fw-la look_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a a_o a_o tour_fw-fr &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v aneal_v of_o tile_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o annat_n annaies_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o first_o fruit_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o look_v first_o fruit_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v thus_o nullum_fw-la inventum_fw-la majores_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la cumulavit_fw-la opes_fw-la quam_fw-la annatum_fw-la qua_fw-la vocant_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la multò_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fractus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacer_fw-la dotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sanè_fw-la hoc_fw-la vectigal_a jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la cùm_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la tot_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quot_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la posthac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà _fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la massa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la indidem_fw-la exire_fw-la possent_fw-la lege_fw-la cetera_fw-la annient_v come_v of_o the_o french_a anneantir_fw-fr i._n se_fw-la abjicere_fw-la atque_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o name_v unto_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a live_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n orig_n fol._n 265_o &_o 307._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 231._o where_n you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n origin_n fol._n 158._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v divers_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seck_a be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grant_a or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a his_o heir_n or_o successor_n
same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o allspeed_o and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_v himself_o for_o the_o hear_n &_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherited_a to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n twit_v and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n than_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_n of_o the_o tenent_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n yet_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o atturnment_n be_v set_v down_o in_o littleton_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o more_o common_a atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturn_v to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenent_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n 10._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o find_v that_o this_o definition_n proceed_v from_o more_o law_n than_o logic_n because_o he_o set_v down_o divers_a other_o case_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n whereto_o attournment_n apperrain_v as_o proper_o as_o unto_o this_o but_o you_o may_v perceive_v there_o that_o atttournment_n be_v the_o transpose_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o tenent_n ought_v to_o his_o former_a lord_n unto_o another_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n etc._n etc._n also_o attournment_n be_v voluntary_a or_o else_o compulsorie_a by_o the_o writ_n term_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o last_o attournment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchen_n foe_n 70._o and_o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_v suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_a or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o court_n who_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o shetiff_a or_o bailiff_n will_v admit_v or_o not_o for_o his_o attorney_n there_o purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 156._o au_o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n but_o more_o proper_o term_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o tertain_v person_n when_o as_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n or_o heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o see_v also_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n the_o original_n of_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extrajudicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o which_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v term_v his_o auditor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o one_o especial_a man_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n anditoriseu_v officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n have_v heretosore_n common_o be_v join_v the_o chancery_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o meddle_v not_o in_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v decide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n except_o such_o as_o be_v ventilate_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la only_a as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n election_n or_o such_o like_a but_o only_o of_o office_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v voluntariae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispence_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o person_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o audience_n court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n hand_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o begranted_a as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 102._o auditor_n auditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a auditeur_n and_o in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n which_o year_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o burden_n and_o their_o allowarce_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receivor_n which_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheatour_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o set_v they_o down_o and_o perfect_v they_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 33._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o do_v take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n barwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o he_o make_v also_o debenture_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n aventure_fw-fr be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o sudden_a disease_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n
do_v &_o 14_o b_o c._n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o fitzherb_n fol._n 14._o and_o dessendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la fol._n 226._o fleta_n make_v three_o tenor_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n ancient_a demean_n by_o echeate_n and_o by_o purchase_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v demaine_n ancient_a demesn_a arere_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la à _fw-la retro_fw-la be_v that_o ancient_a demeasn_a which_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o to_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n kitch_n fol._n 67_o b._n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la see_v advowè_fw-la britton_n say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o they_o which_o have_v the_o land_n whereunto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n cap._n 29._o avowrie_n see_v advowry_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v in_o true_a french_a avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poix_fw-fr i._n habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la justi_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n diverte_fw-fr from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy_n weight_n contain_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o this_o contain_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o then_o also_o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy_n weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n anno_o 27_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la silium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levy_v of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n see_v aid_n and_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 82._o b._n ba_o bachelor_n bachalaureus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la and_o thereupon_o i_o think_v those_o that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o eath_n company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o &_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a monument_n this_o word_n bachelor_n attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n in_o french_a word_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o when_o the_o admiral_n ride_v to_o assemble_v a_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o other_o for_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bachelor_n he_o shall_v take_v for_o his_o day_n wage_n 4_o s._n sterling_a if_o he_o bean_n earl_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v take_v wage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n this_o word_n be_v use_v a_o 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1_o and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bachelor_n knight_n do_v anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la see_v baneret_n touch_v the_o far_a etymology_n of_o this_o word_n bachalarii_n testae_fw-la renano_n à _fw-la bacillo_fw-la nominati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la primi_fw-la studii_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la concedebatur_fw-la jam_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ut_fw-la fuerit_fw-la velut_fw-la quoddam_fw-la mancipationis_fw-la signum_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la studium_fw-la baculi_fw-la traditto_n alciat_fw-la write_v the_o word_n baccalaurei_fw-la eosque_fw-la dicit_fw-la visos_fw-la à _fw-la baccâ_fw-la laureâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la in_o l._n cvi_fw-la praecipua_fw-la 57_o π._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la signif_n backberond_v be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o almost_o english_a at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man_n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la for_o divide_v furtum_fw-la in_fw-la manifestum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la manifestum_fw-la he_o define_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n furtum_fw-la verò_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la sc_fw-la haud_fw-la habend_v &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o master_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n note_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n sc_n stable_a stand_n dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n in_o which_o place_n you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o interpret_v badger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a baggage_n i._o sarcina_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o another_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 69_o &_o 70._o bay_n or_o pen_n be_v a_o pond_n head_n make_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n to_o keep_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n or_o store_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o hammer_n belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n may_v stand_v under_o they_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o water_n come_v out_o of_o they_o by_o a_o passage_n or_o floodgate_n call_v the_o penstock_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a wheel_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27_o elizab._n cap._n 19_o bail_v ballium_fw-la plevina_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailler_n i._o attribuere_fw-la tradere_fw-la tribuere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n proper_o for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_o assign_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliur_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a &_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a pray_fw-mi judice_fw-la or_o slight_a proof_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o apparent_a specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy-man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bayland_n mainprize_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a &_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_n by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o
prison_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lambert_n eirenal_n l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_n within_o the_o forest_n according_o as_o the_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v maynprise_n bailiff_n ballivus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailif_n i_o diacete_n nomarcha_fw-la praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n likewise_o because_o the_o county_n be_v call_v many_o time_n balliva_n that_o be_v a_o bauliwick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o a._n s._n infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 285._o and_o again_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 33._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v ca._n 28_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o as_o also_o anno_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o but_o as_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officet_n be_v and_o be_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n baltvi_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a among_o many_o other_o i_o bring_v bracton_n for_o my_o witness_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 34._o un_fw-fr 5._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o the_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o base_a office_n their_o office_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n only_o which_o see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n still_o in_o good_a esteem_n some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a town_n corporate_a be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o in_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n and_o such_o like_a and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v which_o call_v be_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a &_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a ballivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o which_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v hither_o &_o thither_o in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n &_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ballivi_fw-la franchesiarun_n aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_n s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi anglo_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 113._o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o deliver_v a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o word_n bailiff_n or_o ballivus_n be_v by_o rebuffus_n derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la rebuf_fw-fr in_o constit_fw-la regias_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a excutionis_fw-la art_n 7._o glos_fw-la 1._o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v li._n 2._o ca._n 72._o &_o 73._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n ca._n dilecto_fw-la de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la in_o clement_n where_o the_o glossographer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praepositus_fw-la and_o balia_n or_o bativatus_n be_v use_v among_o our_o late_a interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n for_o provincia_n as_o balliva_n here_o in_o england_n be_v use_v for_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n balker_n see_v conder_n ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n reg._n or_o foe_fw-mi 78._o bane_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o destruction_n or_o overthrow_n of_o any_o thing_n bract._n l._n 2._o tract_n 8._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o man_n drown_v be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v labane_n i_o malefactor_n in_o that_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a prefix_v a_o french_a article_n to_o this_o word_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v french_a but_o i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o any_o french_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v baneret_n banerettus_fw-la in_fw-la m._n skin_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o banner_n and_o rent_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o verbo_fw-la baneret_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n but_o our_o m._n camden_n rather_o draw_v the_o word_n from_o the_o german_a bannerheire_n britan._n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la libro_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n li._n c._n 18._o say_v that_o baneret_n be_v a_o knight_n make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o his_o standard_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n and_o they_o be_v being_n basilius_n chelor_n be_v now_o of_o great_a degree_n allow_v to_o display_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n in_o the_o king_n army_n as_o baron_n do_v m._n camden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n baneretti_fw-mi cum_fw-la vasullorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la jam_fw-la desierat_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la secundi_fw-la erant_fw-la quibus_fw-la inditum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la vexillo_fw-la concessum_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la miliaris_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ergo_fw-la quadrato_fw-la vexillo_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la barones_n uti_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la à _fw-la nonulllis_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o create_v a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o m._n segar_n norrey_n his_o book_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o that_o they_o be_v next_o to_o baron_n in_o dignity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o r._n
call_v bannimertum_fw-la which_o be_v aunelent_o term_v depertatlo_n if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o religatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr bellug_n a_o in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxycantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o frâ—â—t_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gore_v in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o westpart_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436_o be_v proper_o acontract_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n renement_n hereditament_n &_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o bargainee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o selfin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n intend_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n intend_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n poliâ—_n 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan-house_n baron_n barao_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v divers_a fignification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o fignification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n foam_n have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franobis_fw-la in_o divers_a of_o his_o disceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_z sit_z as_o nobles_z in_o the_o upper-house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prineâ—s_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letters_z patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o postority_n be_v now_o by_o inhefitance_n and_o true_a delcent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o barliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writare_fw-la those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o crompton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n come_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britaunia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v mast_n fern_n glory_n of_o generofity_n pa._n 125._o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o dâ—â—â—pub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o militariy_a add_v a_o â—ird_n kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o conjure_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nist_n prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognisancea_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o anditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o late_a major_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o
writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o distinct_a function_n look_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench._n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o the_o court_n as_o octavis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la quindena_fw-la pascae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o 51_o h._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a house_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v for_o the_o nether_a house_n because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n possess_v that_o house_n crompton_n jurisd_v 9_o commote_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o preposition_n con_v and_o mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o wales_n a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n as_o a_o hundred_o anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v commoiâ—hes_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o divers_a signification_n which_o see_v in_o the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verb._n common_a law_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o this_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 89._o see_v also_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 161._o a._n communi_fw-la placito_fw-la non_fw-la tenendo_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la be_v a_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forbid_v they_o to_o hold_v pleâ—_n between_o two_o common_a person_n in_o that_o court_n there_o of_o they_o belong_v towards_o the_o say_a court_n register_n orig_n fol._n 187._o b._n companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a order_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v garter_n compromis_n compromissum_fw-la be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o difference_n to_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o equity_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitratour_n west_n define_v it_o thus_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect_n pri_fw-la a_o compromise_n or_o submission_n arbitrium_fw-la compromissum_fw-la submissio_fw-la be_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n between_o person_n at_o controversy_n give_v to_o arbitratour_n by_o the_o party_n mutual_a private_a consent_n without_o public_a authority_n computo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 58._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 2._o a_o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o for_o your_o hetterunderstanding_n you_o may_v read_v and_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o executour_n of_o executour_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr provis_fw-la victual_n cap._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n marbl_n cap._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v register_n orig_n fol._n 135._o old_a nat_n br_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 116._o concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o conceal_v land_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v privy_o keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la à _fw-la movendo_fw-la per_fw-la antiphrasin_n concord_n concordia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o peculiar_a signification_n define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o the_o other_o who_o and_z in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n and_o concord_n sect_n 30._o who_o read_v at_o large_a concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o a_o concord_n execute_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la renigâ—r_n &_o fogassa_n fol._n 5._o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_o bind_v not_o as_o be_v imperpect_n the_o other_o absolute_a and_o ty_v the_o partieâ—_n and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o agreement_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o agreement_n execute_v fol._n 8._o b._n concubinage_n concubinatus_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o a_o wife_n lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n britton_n cap._n 107._o bract._n l._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 8._o condition_n conditio_fw-la be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect._n 156._o in_o a_o lease_n there_o may_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n condition_n collateral_a or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o rent_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 3._o pennants_n case_n fol._n 64._o collateral_a condition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o collateral_a act_n as_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n ib._n fol._n 65._o condition_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o fact_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v term_v condition_n express_v and_o condition_n employ_v perkins_n condition_n 722._o these_o and_o other_o like_a division_n of_o condition_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la condition_n and_o in_o litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o conder_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a conduire_n 1._o deducere_fw-la gubernare_fw-la they_o be_v such_o be_v stand_v upon_o high_a place_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n at_o the_o time_n of_o herring-fishing_a to_o make_v sign_n with_o bough_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o fisher_n which_o way_n the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n pass_v for_o that_o may_v better_o appear_v to_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o some_o high_a cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a colour_n that_o the_o say_a fish_n cause_v in_o the_o water_n than_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v huers_a by_o likelihood_n of_o the_o french_a huyer_n i._o exclamare_fw-la and_o balker_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 23._o cone_n &_o key_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o nu_fw-la 3._o look_v cover_n and_o key_n confirmation_n confirmatio_fw-la be_v a_o strengthen_n of_o a_o estate_n former_o have_v and_o yet_o voidable_a though_o not_o present_o void_a for_o example_n a_o bishop_n grant_v his_o chancelership_n by_o patent_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o patentee_n his_o life_n this_o be_v no_o void_a grant_n but_o voidable_a by_o the_o bishop_n death_n except_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 500_o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o b._n 226_o h._n 271_o d._n 163._o g._n and_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o confiscate_v confiscatus_fw-la may_v be_v say_v to_o come_v either_o from_o the_o latin_a confiscare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a confisquer_n i._o in_o publicum_fw-la addicere_fw-la all_o these_o word_n be_v draw_v from_o fiscus_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n pannier_n basket_n or_o freil_n but_o metonymical_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n because_o it_o be_v ancient_o keep_v in_o such_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o our_o king_n keep_v not_o his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o such_o good_n
possession_n conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o lawyer_n book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n it_o be_v define_v anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o do_v confeder_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o fore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taket_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o of_o this_o see_v more_o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o a_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o also_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la conspiraey_n conspiracy_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v take_v more_o general_o &_o be_v confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o confederacy_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o false_o to_o endict_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o be_v not_o empaneld_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a éploiment_n for_o the_o testify_a of_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_fw-la 59_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n idem_fw-la fol._n 116._o a._n etc._n etc._n see_v frank_n law_n conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la conestabulis_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cunning_a or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o do_v signiffe_a the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o make_v heretofore_o of_o these_o two_o word_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n from_o france_n as_o most_o other_o and_o not_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o tilius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr conistabili_fw-la have_v the_o same_o etymology_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o quia_fw-la praeest_fw-la stabulo_fw-la i._o equili_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v ancient_a here_o in_o england_n and_o mention_v by_o bracton_n seem_v to_o answer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tribunus_fw-la celerum_fw-la under_o the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n and_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la afterward_o the_o german_n that_o inhabit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n note_v he_o by_o this_o title_n die_v constofler_n and_o in_o counterfeit_a latin_a constofelerus_a and_o in_o old_a time_n constafolarius_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v assessorem_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o as_o spiegelius_fw-la in_o his_o lexicon_n nore_v derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la stafolo_fw-la comitis_fw-la i._o gradu_fw-la judicis_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la for_o staffel_fw-mi in_o their_o language_n as_o he_o say_v signify_v a_o agree_v or_o step_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o thereupon_o stafelstein_v be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o their_o very_a ancient_a writing_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n but_o a_o man_n many_o time_n may_v show_v in_o this_o kind_n more_o curiosity_n than_o discretion_n as_o perhaps_o some_o will_v judge_v i_o here_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o enough_o of_o this_o this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stawnâ—â—_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 65._o of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n both_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o sway_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o statut_fw-la 1._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n say_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n tout_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blason_n of_o armoury_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o deal_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n c._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la &_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n f._n 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o calâ—onstables_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o jurisdict_n fol._n 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n west_n i_o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o master_n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la c._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o
the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 44_o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o &_o fitz._n eodem_fw-la fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o waynage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la velparvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la merchandiz_fw-fr sva_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la judica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan_n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la judiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o thâ—_n tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o and_o minetheir_o by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_n within_o the_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o contuinu_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n l._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o &_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o otherword_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v himsearch_v the_o civilian_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v workboth_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collation_n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n toan_n abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenent_n or_o alienee_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenent_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i_o antigraphu_n graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cvi_fw-la in_o muneris_fw-la iujunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observares_fw-la pecúniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_fw-la 35_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n
of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folk-land_n lamberd_v explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la west_n part_n prim_fw-la symb_n l._n 2._o sect._n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o which_o be_v admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a and_o grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n for_o corus_a tritici_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n bracton_n libro_fw-la 2._o cap._n 116._o nu_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v of_o this_o matter_n these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetisdine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o carvagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la tenentem_fw-la suum_fw-la acquietare_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la obligaverit_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n cordiner_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cordovannier_n i_o suitor_n calcearius_fw-la a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cor_o i._o cornu_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a seargancy_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o picts-wall_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 609._o hence_o come_v the_o word_n cornuare_a to_o blow_v a_o horn_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o find_v cornicularios_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n lib._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la diverso_fw-la jud._n 48._o lege_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 12._o tit_n de_fw-fr apparitoribus_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la praetorio_fw-la 53._o lege_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o where_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la define_v they_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cornu_fw-la faciunt_fw-la excubias_fw-la militares_fw-la and_o brissonius_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la faith_n thus_o of_o they_o hi_o militum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la fuere_fw-la quicorniculo_fw-la merebant_fw-la unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la habent_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o out_o of_o suetonius_n pliny_n and_o livy_n that_o the_o horn_n be_v a_o honour_n and_o reward_v give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n corner-tile_n see_v gutter-tile_n corody_n corodium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n corrodo_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o pensior_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corrodie_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corrody_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o main_a enauce_n of_o any_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n in_o the_o king_n service_n until_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 230_o 231_o 233._o who_o there_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corrodies_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o a_o corrody_n in_o stawn_n prerogative_n 44._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assize_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corrody_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o that_o corrodies_n belong_v some_o time_n to_o bishop_n from_o monastery_n and_o by_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n that_o a_o corrody_n may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o grant_n from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o of_o common_a right_n to_o he_o that_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n not_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyn_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corrodies_n in_o itself_o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o a_o corrody_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n corodio_n habendo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corrody_n of_o any_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v corodie_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 177._o coroner_n coronator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 126._o this_o officer_n though_o now_o he_o be_v some_o inferior_a gentleman_n that_o have_v some_o smattering_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a man_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_n and_o may_v attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n fol._n 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._n wheresoever_o he_o remain_v libro_fw-la assissarum_fw-la fol._n 49.5_o coron_n coke_n lib._n 4._o casu_fw-la de_fw-la warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n fol._n 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o you_o will_v read_v at_o large_a what_o ancient_o belong_v unto_o he_o read_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la of_o sicio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la and_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginum_fw-la and_o cap._n 8._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a fleta_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 18._o and_o aâ—drew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n del_o office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o note_v there_o be_v certain_a coroner_n special_a within_o divers_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v
more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o write_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr postâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abateable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la definet_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la aut_fw-la matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dict_v petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cvi_fw-la talâ—s_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o divers_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o write_v of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hold_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o entrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o write_v in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o sâ—q_fw-la entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o dye_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n he_o be_v that_o step_n p_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la intro_fw-la tionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenent_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o intrudor_n which_o see_v in_o fitzhâ—nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v his_o lord_n on_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o write_v de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap._n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n er_o erius_n alius_fw-la iris_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n who_o divers_a kind_n you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o merchandise_n or_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o ermine_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a ermine_n i._o mus_fw-la araneus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n erminstreat_n see_v watlingstreat_n errant_a itinerans_n come_v of_o the_o french_a error_n i._o errare_fw-la or_o the_o old_a word_n err_v i._n iter._n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n p._n cor_o fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o bailiff_n see_v also_o eyr_n error_n error_n come_v of_o the_o french_a erreur_fw-fr and_o signify_v more_o special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n brook_n titulo_fw-la error_n and_o thereupon_o the_o write_v which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o definedâ—_n by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v that_o proper_o which_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr appellation_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n verb._n errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o sect_n symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n 151._o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n es_fw-ge escawbio_n be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o of_o a_o bill_n of_o echange_v to_o a_o man_n over_o sea_n register_n original_a fol._n 194._o a._n escape_v escapium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschapper_fw-fr i._n aufugere_fw-la effugere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o violent_a or_o prive_v evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o he_o in_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 70._o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a stawnf_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o pl._n cor_fw-la name_v two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v whither_o he_o list_v in_o which_o escape_n the_o party_n that_o
each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knights-fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n and_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a comparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esple_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_fw-la the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionem_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la gener_fw-la aliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adjectio_fw-la lib._n 50._o Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n lib._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o letter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a esovier_n i_o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armigeri_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o scutiferi_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la serviebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feodssaith_n that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuiers_n be_v 1_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v jus_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendt_fw-ge quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v â—he_v same_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o reg._n fol._n 258._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essomè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o allegement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a and_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ulira_o mare_n the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n c._n 122_o 123_o 124_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o send_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la regist._n orig_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n cap._n 102._o &_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estandart_n or_o estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n anlneger_n or_o orhe_a officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v sithence_o confirm_v by_o aâ—co_n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o standard_n without_o great_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n even_o as_o soldier_n in_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o estate_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la and_o signify_v especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v as_o litleson_n say_v libro_fw-la 3._o caput_fw-la 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condion_fw-la in_o law_n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n referve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o employ_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o
the_o least_o in_o law_n unto_o the_o cognizee_n so_o that_o he_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o but_o may_v enter_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v that_o be_v upon_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n be_v jus_o ipsius_fw-la cognizati_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la cognitoris_fw-la west_n sect._n 51._o k._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o this_o fine_a pass_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o cognizee_n have_v already_o at_o the_o least_o by_o supposition_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n of_o the_o cognizor_n coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o sin_n fol._n 89._o b._n which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o sure_a fine_n of_o all_o fine_n executorie_a be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognizee_n as_o fine_n sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantùm_fw-la fine_n sur_fw-fr do_v grant_v release_v confirmation_n or_o render_v for_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o cognizee_n must_v needs_o sue_v writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o possession_n except_o at_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o executory_a fine_n the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v by_o they_o limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o lan_o be_v pass_v thereby_o for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o fine_n do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n nor_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o cognizee_n but_o perchance_o better_v it_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 20._o touch_v the_o form_n of_o these_o fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o what_o writ_n or_o action_n the_o concord_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o first_o there_o must_v pass_v a_o payr_a of_o indenture_n between_o the_o cognizour_n and_o cognizee_n whereby_o the_o cognizour_n covenant_v with_o the_o cognizee_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a unto_o he_o of_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n set_v down_o and_o these_o indenture_n as_o they_o be_v first_o in_o this_o proceed_n so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizour_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizour_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n once_o pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o mesn_a or_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_a to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n register_n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n with_o other_o maâ—ter_n worth_a the_o learning_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 141._o b._n 143.144_o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la libr._n 4._o cap._n 16._o pag._n 555._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o use_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o a._n v._o common_a fine_a see_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a adjective_n fin_n and_o the_o substantive_a force_n i._o vis_fw-la the_o adjective_n fin_n signify_v sometime_o as_o much_o as_o crafty_a wily_a or_o subtle_a sometime_o as_o much_o as_o artificial_a curious_a singular_a exact_a or_o perfect_a as_o rien_fw-fr contrefaâ—ct_n fin_fw-fr i._o nihil_fw-la simulatum_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la expressum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la exactum_fw-la vel_fw-la ita_fw-la absolutum_fw-la quin_fw-la reprehensionem_fw-la vel_fw-la offensionem_fw-la incurrat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o that_o work_n true_o regal_a entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 115._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a force_n with_o we_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o and_o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o disannul_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o that_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n unto_o he_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o license_v they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n orig_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 179._o see_v pleder_n fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n original_a fol._n 222._o finarie_a see_v blomarie_a finour_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o meral_n from_o other_o coarâ—er_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v patter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n sometime_o departer_n fire-bote_n for_o the_o composition_n look_v hay-boot_n it_o signify_v allowance_n or_o estover_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenent_n first_o fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o order_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o this_o court_n be_v dissolve_v anno_fw-la pri_fw-la mar._n sess_v 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o sithence_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o
huckstow_n idem_fw-la pag._n 456._o of_o hay_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 144._o of_o cantsâ—lly_n eadem_fw-la pag._n of_o ashdowne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n a_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o forest_n of_o whittilwood_n and_o swasie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n a_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o of_o fronselwood_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n coke_n li._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 71._o b._n i_o hear_v also_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o exmore_n in_o devonshire_n there_o may_v be_v more_o which_o he_o that_o list_v may_v look_v for_o forester_n forestarius_fw-la be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o walk_v the_o forest_n both_o early_a and_o late-watching_a both_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o the_o venison_n attach_n and_o present_v all_o trespasser_n against_o they_o within_o their_o own_o bayliwick_n or_o walk_v who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o crompton_n foe_n 201._o and_o though_o these_o letter_n parent_n be_v ordinaty_o grant_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o some_o have_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o thereby_o be_v call_v forester_n or_o foster_v in_o fee_n idem_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 159._o and_o manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 220._o who_o in_o latin_a crompton_n call_v foresta_n rium_fw-la feudi_fw-la foe_n 175._o fore-judg_a forisjudicatio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o for_o we_o i_o praeter_fw-la and_o juger_fw-fr i._n â—udicare_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisjudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 29._o and_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 44_o and_o 81._o and_o the_o stat._n an._n 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o a_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o forjudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 102._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la l._n 3_o feud_n rub._n 31._o p._n 625._o foregoer_n be_v purveyor_n go_v before_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v in_o progress_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 36._o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forfaict_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o eschear_n anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfeit_v differ_v staw_n pl._n co._n f._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n have_v commit_v any_o thing_n whereby_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o those_o confiscate_v that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offendor_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o forfeitute_n be_v more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n read_v the_o whole_a chapter_n li._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o full_a forfeiture_n plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n part_n 1._o p._n 341._o the_o canon_n lawyer_n use_v also_o this_o word_n for_o forisfactura_fw-la sunt_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la pocnae_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la glos_n in_o c._n presbyteri_fw-la extrade_fw-mi poenis_fw-la forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 141._o h._n i._o k._n l._n register_n original_a fol._n 163._o b._n forseng_n quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la furgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o forgery_n see_v here_o next_o follow_v forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o accudere_fw-la fabricare_fw-la conflare_fw-la to_o beat_v on_o a_o anvil_n to_o fashion_n to_o bring_v into_o shape_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n either_o he_o that_o frandulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a writing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 96._o b_o c_o call_v it_o a_o write_v of_o deceit_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la forger_n and_o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o indictment_n sectio_fw-la 66._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forger_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v cremen_n falsi_fw-la nam_fw-la falsarius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la decipiendi_fw-la causa_fw-la scâ—ipta_fw-la publica_fw-la falsificat_fw-la speculator_n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la falsi_fw-la falsicrimen_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la privatae_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la connanus_n li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la requir_fw-la untur_fw-la mutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la dolus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nocivum_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la alterum_fw-la desit_fw-la falsitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pu_fw-fr ibilis_fw-la hostiensis_n et_fw-fr azo_n in_fw-la suis_fw-la summis_fw-la forister_n see_v forester_n formdon_n breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o and_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_n grow_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o lie_v in_o three_o sort_n and_o according_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la donation_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o descend_a formdon_v in_o the_o reverter_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descender_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donour_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o renent_n or_o alienee_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o he_o make_v three_o sort_n or_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o coparcener_n that_o alienate_v and_o die_v foe_n 214._o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o he_o in_o simul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la fol._n 216._o which_o lie_v for_o a_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o goparcener_n or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n entail_v to_o certain_a and_o there_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 219._o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 217._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 238_o 242_o 243._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n formdon_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n or_o derelictum_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n
gustwit_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o gult_n i._o noxa_fw-la and_o wit_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o skilful_a man_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a termination_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fignify_v nothing_o in_o itself_o but_o as_o dom_n or_o hood_n and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o these_o english_a word_n christendom_n and_o manhood_n or_o such_o other_o other_o say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wit_n signify_v blame_v or_o reprehension_n gultwit_n as_o saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o do_v interpretet_fw-la it_n be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n gust_n hospes_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o stranger_n or_o guest_n that_o lodge_v with_o we_o the_o second_o night_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lambert_n num_fw-la 27._o it_o be_v write_v gest_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o uncothe_n gum_n gummi_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a clammy_a or_o tough_a liquor_n that_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o sweaty_a excrement_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n bring_v over_o sea_n that_o be_v drug_n to_o be_v garble_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o gutter-tile_n aliâs_fw-la corner-tyle_n be_v a_o tile_n make_v three-corner-wise_a especial_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o gutter_n or_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o tile_v house_n which_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v upon_o dove-house_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o their_o roof_n anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o ha_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o some_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud_v fol._n 81._o where_n you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joint_a tenancie_n in_o the_o freehold_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n foe_n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o term_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n register_n origin_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1_o 26_o 28_o 45_o 49_o 52._o haberâ—ects_n hauberiteus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n cap._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whither_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la et_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-fr kentsalutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o justae_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sva_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o haye_o i._n sepe_v and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o it_o be_v rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_o haque_fw-fr see_v haeque_fw-la half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n
see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenant_n see_v lieutenant_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n an_z h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lo_o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o country_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n folio_n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_n 30._o lobbe_v be_v great_a kind_n of_o north_n sea_n fish_n a_o 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 2._o lodemanage_v be_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o pslot_n for_o conduct_v of_o a_o ship_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o loich_n fish_n as_o job_n ling_n cod_n a_o 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodework_n be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o read_n m._n cambden_n britan._n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pag._n 119._o see_v stremework_n lollard_n lollardi_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o five_o an_z 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekliefe_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stow_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 425._o who_o by_o this_o report_n go_v bare_a footed_a and_o base_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derià _fw-la lolio_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficinnt_n fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o master_n cambdens_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n measn_a lord_n measn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o other_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o like_v wise_a read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 42._o and_o brook_z titulo_fw-la heriot_n n._n 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenent_n and_o he_o to_o be_v very_o tenent_n to_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o immediate_o hold_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n above_o lord_z measn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n above_o be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenent_n nor_o the_o tenant_n very_a tenent_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n above_o lord_n in_o gross_a fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 3._o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n have_v no_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n idem_fw-la fol._n 5._o f._n see_v he_o also_o foe_n 8._o a_o b._n where_o i_o find_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a man_n be_v lord_n in_o gross_a viz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a lorimersy_n a_o 1_o richard_n 2._o cap._n 12_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n or_o briddle_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a lorum_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a lorinor_n lotherwit_n aliâs_fw-la leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n expositinn_n of_o word_n it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o bed_n or_o logherwit_n of_o the_o old_a word_n logh_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o lyerwit_n lu._n luserne_v see_v fur_n lushoborow_n be_v a_o base_a coin_n use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o avoid_v the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edward_n the_o three_o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n secundo_fw-la ma_fw-fr macegrief_n aliâs_fw-la macegref_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_v flesh_n briton_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 71._o b._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicenage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o great_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n etc._n etc._n regist_n original_n fol._n 8._o a._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v in_o english_a the_o great_a charter_n be_v a_o charter_n contain_v a_o number_n of_o law_n ordain_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v term_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o write_v law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o in_o quantity_n be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o i_o read_v in_o holinshed_a that_o k._n john_n to_o appease_v his_o baron_n yield_v to_o law_n or_o article_n of_o government_n much_o like_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n but_o we_o now_o have_v no_o ancient_a write_v law_n than_o this_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o law_n of_o so_o great_a equity_n in_o comparison_n of_o
in_o chancery_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n or_o l._n keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n whereof_o some_o sit_v in_o court_n every_o day_n throughout_o each_o term_n and_o have_v commit_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n discretion_n the_o interlocutory_a report_n and_o sometime_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n there_o depend_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n be_v a_o martial_a officer_n in_o all_o royal_a army_n most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o force_n complete_a well_o arm_v and_o train_v as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o frand_n as_o otherwise_o may_v exceed_o waste_v the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o extreme_o weaken_v the_o force_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o band_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n general_n perfect_a list_n and_o roll_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n officer_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o allowance_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n for_o his_o direction_n and_o discharge_n in_o signify_v warrant_n for_o their_o full_a pay_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster_v master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o who_o so_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o he_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o master_n dig_v his_o stratiotico_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magister_fw-la garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle_n wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o hang_n of_o arras_n tapestry_n or_o the_o like_a for_o his_o majesty_n house_n with_o the_o bed_n remain_a in_o stand_a wardrobe_n as_o hampton_n court_n richmond_z etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o all_o either_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n or_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o matterin_n deed_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 19_o where_o matter_n in_o deed_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o ell_n but_o a_o truth_n to_o be_v prove_v though_o not_o by_o any_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v matter_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o book_n he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n fol._n 216._o make_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n and_o nude_v matter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o either_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o a_o specialty_n otherwise_o there_o call_v matter_n in_o deed_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v a_o naked_a allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o not_o either_o by_o record_n or_o other_o speciality_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n maugre_o be_v shuffle_v up_o of_o two_o french_a word_n malipiero_n and_o gre_n i._n animo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o desof_a one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n litleton_n fol._n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o not_o i_o mean_o medius_n signify_v the_o middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o &_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a and_o tenent_n see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n or_o rather_o meix_n which_o word_n i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 1195._o and_o interpret_v by_o he_o mansus_fw-la what_o mansus_fw-la be_v see_v mansion_n it_o signify_v house_n kitch_n fol._n 239._o and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 2._o c._n see_v mesuage_v medlefe_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v medletum_fw-la li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 35._o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v quarrel_n scuffle_v or_o brawl_v and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantive_n signify_v mere_a right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signine_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o strangger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n a_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o &_o a_o 27._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 29._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 7.21_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o destrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3._o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conq._n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n brit._n p._n 94._o who_o also_o p._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n southrey_n berkshire_n hampshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n liecester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v poness_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n miserecordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o which_o name_n divers_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o philip_n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a
mese_n see_v mease_n measn_a m_v we_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a maisnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenent_n the_o tenent_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesntas_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnaltie_n descend_v of_o the_o tenent_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la inter_fw-la donimum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la postnati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuivant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuivant_n mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove-house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect._n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170_o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avonch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o tost_n a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o manor_n house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signific_a verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v valentine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_n he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_n hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mi_fw-mi mile_n miliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lug_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o mildervix_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hunt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n ca._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minoverie_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handie-work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v deer_n briton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o main-oure_a for_o handie-work_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a story_n and_o other_o antiquity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o caleis_n a_o 21_o r._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o a_o 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o fee_n that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o be_v the_o master_n of_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v also_o a_o hundred_o mark_n then_o be_v the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a then_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay_v master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_a and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o then_o the_o grave_a who_o grave_v the_o stamp_n for_o the_o money_n then_o the_o smiter_n of_o iron_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grave_v smite_v they_o upon_o the_o money_n then_o the_o melter_n that_o melt_v the_o bullion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o coin_v then_o the_o blancher_n who_o do_v aneal_a boil_v and_o cleanse_v the_o money_n the_o porter_n who_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o monier_n and_o to_o oversee_v they_o last_o the_o monier_n who_o be_v some_o to_o sheer_a the_o money_n some_o to_o forge_v it_o some_o to_o beat_v it_o abroad_o some_o to_o round_o it_o some_o to_o stamp_v or_o coin_v it_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n but_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o money_n icoyn_v by_o they_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v be_v n_o former_a time_n be_v say_v now_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n come_v near_o the_o french_a mesadventure_o i._o infortunium_fw-la in_o out_o common_a law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n dissolute_o throw_v a_o stone_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v another_o or_o shoor_v a_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_v between_o aventure_n and_o misaventure_o aventure_o he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n misaventure_o he_o make_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o of_o a_o gate_n the_o running_z of_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misaventure_o in_o stawnfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understand_v it_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 48._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v sect_n 49._o to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n a_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v oft_o the_o haft_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o
one_o with_o briton_n misaventure_o homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect_n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o high_a way_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bough_n a_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o see_v discontinuance_n mouse_n misa_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n misa_n be_v so_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 144._o and_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect._n 21._o f._n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 36._o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o certain_a county_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o their_o several_a custom_n in_o the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v use_v plural_o for_o certain_a cunumary_a gratuity_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o tenant_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o a_o 4._o et_fw-la 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 11._o miso_n be_v use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o right_n or_o property_n for_o the_o point_n whereupon_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o trial_n either_o by_o assize_n or_o batel_n as_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o mouse_n be_v upon_o battle_n litleton_n foe_n 102._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o â—o_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o â—ore_o right_a the_o tenent_n or_o demandant_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 101._o b._n this_o word_n in_o â—ome_o other_o place_n be_v use_v for_o a_o participle_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o in_o english_a which_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_n in_o stafsins_n case_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 124._o a._n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n bracton_n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n item_n siquis_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la inciderâ—t_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisina_fw-la non_fw-la remanebit_fw-la misericordia_fw-la exigenda_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la amiserit_fw-la quaesiverit_fw-la convictionem_fw-la kithin_n fol._n 78._o out_o of_o glanvile_n say_v thus_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la uramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honour_n abilicontenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la which_o say_v you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n glanv_n l._n 9_o ca._n 11._o fitzh_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o ie_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o rather_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 14._o this_o say_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat_n brev_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la fol._n 75._o a._n i._o misericordia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o misericors_fw-la that_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o amercement_n that_o may_v a_o man_n fall_v into_o within_o the_o forest_n see_v m._n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 196._o see_v amerciament_n see_v mercy_n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la miskenning_n i._o change_v of_o speech_n in_o court_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o misnomer_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o use_n of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o or_o mis-terming_a â—roâ—e_o titulo_fw-la misnomer_n misprision_n misprisio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a mespris_n i._o fastidium_fw-la contemptus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n neglect_n or_o negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o for_o example_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n show_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o ca._n 19_o which_o read_v at_o large_a or_o by_o let_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v also_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o writing_n or_o keep_v record_n three_o anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n no_o process_n shall_v be_v admit_v misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o concealment_n or_o not_o disclose_v of_o know_a treason_n for_o the_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n lose_v their_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n cap._n misprision_n of_o felony_n fol._n 40._o west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 63._o in_o fine_a misprision_n of_o felony_n seem_v only_o finable_a by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n upon_o person_n offend_v for_o misprision_n contempt_n or_o negligence_n for_o not_o do_v or_o mis-doing_a any_o thing_n in_o or_o concern_v fine_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 133._o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v amend_v the_o default_n of_o clerk_n misprise_v of_o a_o syllable_n or_o letter_n or_o writing_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 20â—_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o other_o fault_n may_v be_v account_v misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n because_o certain_a latter_a statute_n do_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o themâ—_n hâ—t_v of_o old_a have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o misprision_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o example_n a_o 14_o el._n cap._n 3._o of_o such_o as_o coin_v foreign_a coin_n not_o current_a in_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n and_o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law-term_n misprision_n signify_v also_o a_o mistake_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o misses_n see_v miso_n misuser_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o his_o misuser_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o mystery_n mysterium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a mysterium_fw-la or_o rather_o from_o the_o french_a mesty_a i._o ars_fw-la artificium_fw-la a_o art_n or_o occupation_n mittendo_fw-la manuscriptum_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o search_v and_o transmit_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o justice_n in_o eyr_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n reg._n orig_n fol._n 14._o a_o b._n mittimus_fw-la signify_v a_o precept_n send_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o bench_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o fine_n levy_v that_o they_o send_v they_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v to_o his_o bench_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 138._o f._n &_o 154._o b._n and_o also_o to_o the_o exchequer_n for_o certificate_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o land_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o one_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o be_v dismiss_v also_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o of_o divers_a other_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o mittimus_fw-la see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n more_n moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v in_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n beyond_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o fault_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n
contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la be-because_a commonalty_n never_o die_v mu_o murtuarie_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o or_o more_o cattle_n of_o any_o kind_n the_o best_a be_v keep_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o a_o heriot_n the_o second_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n ca._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la in_o provincial_a touch_v this_o you_o have_v two_o statute_n one_o anno_fw-la 13._o edw_n pri_fw-la common_o call_v circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o mortuary_n be_v suable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o whereby_o be_v fetch_v down_o a_o order_n and_o rate_n in_o money_n for_o mortuary_n mulier_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n corrupt_v and_o use_v for_o melior_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o french_a melieur_n it_o signify_v the_o lawful_a issue_n prefer_v before_o a_o elder_a brother_n bear_v out_o of_o marrimonie_n a_o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 6._o but_o by_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o ca._n 1._o the_o lawful_a issue_n seem_v rather_o mulier_fw-la then_o melior_fw-la because_o it_o be_v beget_v è_fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la concubine_n for_o he_o call_v such_o issue_n filios_fw-la mulierate_v oppose_v they_o to_o bastard_n and_o britton_n cap._n 70._o have_v frere_fw-fr mulier_fw-la i._o the_o brother_n beget_v of_o the_o wife_n opposite_a to_o frere_fw-fr bastard_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n also_o for_o master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la say_v that_o mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la be_v a_o lawful_a son_n beget_v of_o a_o lawful_a wife_n quia_fw-la mulieris_fw-la appellatione_fw-la uxor_fw-la continetur_fw-la l._n mulieris_fw-la 13._o &_o ibidem_fw-la glossa_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la significatione_n mulmutins_n law_n see_v law_n multure_n molitura_fw-la vel_fw-la multura_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a moulture_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o tolle_fw-la that_o the_o miller_n take_v for_o grind_v of_o corn_n murage_n muragium_n be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o tribute_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o public_a edifice_n or_o wall_n fitzherberts_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 227._o d._n murage_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o town_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o money_n towards_o wall_v of_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 30._o murder_n murdrum_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a meurtrier_n i._n carnifex_n homicide_n or_o meurtre_n i._o internecio_fw-la homicidium_fw-la the_o new_a expositor_n of_o the_o law-tearm_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o signifi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o wilful_a and_o felonious_a kill_v of_o another_o upon_o prepense_a malice_n anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o ca._n 25_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 47._o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca_fw-mi 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o define_v it_o to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n praesente_fw-la nullo_n sciente_fw-la nullo_n audiente_fw-la nullo_n vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n cap._n 6._o as_o also_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o stranger_n but_o as_o stawnf_n say_v pl._n cor._n li._n 1._o cap._n 2._o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v when_o a_o man_n upon_o prepense_a malice_n kill_v another_o whether_o secret_o or_o open_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n or_o be_v he_o a_o english_a man_n or_o a_o foreiner_n live_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o prepense_a malice_n be_v here_o either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v when_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v former_o some_o evil_a will_n imply_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o sudden_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o go_v over_o a_o stlle_n or_o such_o like_a cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o murder_n fol._n 19_o b._n see_v master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la murdrum_fw-la this_o by_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n be_v call_v multrum_n cap._n 68_o see_v be_v muster_n come_v of_o the_o french_a moustre_fw-fr i._n specimen_fw-la spectamen_fw-la exemplum_fw-la as_o feire_v moustre_fw-fr generale_fw-mi de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr son_fw-fr armee_fw-fr be_v as_o much_o as_o lustrare_fw-la exercitum_fw-la the_o signification_n be_v plain_a muster_v of_o record_n anno_fw-la 18_o henr._n 6._o cap._n 19_o seem_v to_o be_v dare_v nomen_fw-la or_o to_o be_v introl_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2_o see_v muster_n muster-master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35._o elizab._n cap._n 4._o see_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n na_n naam_n namium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n nemmen_fw-mi i._o capio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o apprehend_v of_o another_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v for_o and_o this_o naam_n be_v ancient_o call_v either_o vif_n or_o mort_fw-fr quick_a or_o dead_a according_a as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a or_o quick_a chatel_n lawful_a naam_n be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o one_o take_v another_o man_n beast_n damage_n feisant_a in_o his_o ground_n by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contract_n make_v that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n agree_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o in_o such_o or_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr vec_fw-fr de_fw-fr naam_n where_o you_o may_v read_v of_o other_o circumstance_n require_v in_o lawful_a naam_n viz._n of_o what_o thing_n or_o of_o what_o thing_n first_o in_o what_o manner_n on_o what_o day_n and_o at_o what_o house_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o other_o point_n worth_a the_o read_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o our_o law_n antiquity_n see_v withernam_fw-la nasse_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 21._o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o orford_n haven_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o boat_n or_o water_n vessel_n that_o lie_v there_o or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o nasselle_n be_v in_o french_a a_o kind_n of_o small_a boat_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o lord_n who_o villain_n claim_v for_o his_o inheritance_n be_v run_v from_o he_o for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o restore_v of_o he_o to_o his_o lord_n again_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 77._o see_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la naturalisation_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v sue_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o avoidance_n because_o after_o the_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n register_n original_a fol._n 31._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 37._o where_o see_v the_o rest_n negative_a pregnant_a negativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la be_v a_o negative_a imply_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o be_v a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deni_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o impli_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v alienate_v land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o fee_n seem_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o some_o other_o sort_n dyer_n fol._n 17._o nu_fw-la 95._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o kitchen_n fol._n 232._o and_o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n
term_n and_o read_v also_o in_o some_o civilian_n of_o assirmativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la and_o that_o be_v quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la inclusivam_fw-la negativam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la importare_fw-la videntur_fw-la dictiones_fw-la solùm_fw-la &_o tantiâ—m_fw-la qua_fw-la implicant_n negativam_fw-la pacianus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o num_fw-la 16._o fol._n 93._o neif_n nativa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a naif_n i._o naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la nativus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondwoman_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o woman_n become_v bind_v rather_o nativitate_fw-la than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o tenent_n which_o be_v distrain_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o itself_o command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v former_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o perform_v more_o service_n or_o pay_v more_o rend_v without_o constraint_n than_o he_o need_v for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n seisin_n he_o can_v avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 10._o ne_o vicecome_v colore_fw-la mandati_fw-la regis_fw-la quemquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la justè_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 61._o ni_fw-fr nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereupon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v unto_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o house_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v be_v not_o contain_v among_o those_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n titulo_fw-la nient_a comprise_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o hinder_v execntion_n nifle_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o nihil_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o make_v petition_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o man_n empanel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o except_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o need_v great_a deliberation_n in_o which_o it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n v._o anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v in_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o and_o in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 7._o &_o 28._o &_o 75._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o these_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v to_o westminster_n the_o man_n empanel_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justistice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v differ_v and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o bench_n with_o some_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n associate_v unto_o he_o fitzherb_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 240._o e._n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n prim_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 17._o &_o anno_o 4_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o no_o nobility_n nobilitas_fw-la in_o england_n comprise_v all_o dignity_n above_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n thereof_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la ca._n 17._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la which_o he_o compile_v upon_o the_o law_n si_fw-mi ut_fw-la proponis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 12._o rehearse_v four_o opinion_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la but_o reject_v they_o and_o himself_o define_v it_o thus_o nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenextem_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la ultra_fw-la honestos_fw-la plebeios_fw-la acceptus_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o large_a for_o we_o except_o we_o will_v account_v knight_n and_o baneret_n inter_fw-la plebem_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v too_o haish_fw-mi for_o equites_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la nocumento_fw-la see_v nuisance_n nomination_n nominatio_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o common_a lawyer_n for_o a_o power_n that_o a_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n non-ability_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n upon_o some_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o praemunire_n outlawry_n villeinage_n or_o excommunication_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v the_o civilian_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 35._o a._n foe_o 65._o d._n foe_o 77._o c._n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n teckon_v six_o cause_n of_o non-ability_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n a_o stranger_n bear_v condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n profess_v in_o religion_n excommunicate_a or_o a_o villain_n howbeit_o the_o second_o cause_n hold_v only_o in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v and_o not_o in_o personal_a except_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o enemy_n non_fw-la admittas_fw-la see_v ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la nonage_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n age_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o some_o case_n or_o fourteen_o in_o some_o as_o marriage_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la age._n see_v age._n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la clericum_fw-la see_v clericum_fw-la non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la non-claym_a cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 144_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o a_o man_n that_o claim_v not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o law_n as_o within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v continual_a claim_n or_o within_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v vide_fw-la cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o prâ—oemio_n see_v continual_a claim_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n bear_v next_o he_o that_o by_o accident_n afterward_o whole_o lose_v his_o wit_n three_o a_o lunitick_a that_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o not_o last_o he_o which_o by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o right_a mind_n for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o drunkard_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 124._o b._n non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n comprise_v under_o it_o divers_a particular_n according_a to_o divers_a case_n all_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n origin_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la be_v the_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o fact_n impute_v unto_o he_o by_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o in_o other_o especial_a answer_n the_o defendant_n grant_v a_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o allege_v some_o reason_n in_o his_o defence_n why_o he_o lawful_o may_v
de_fw-la decimis_fw-la cap._n sancta_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la m._n skenede_v verborum_fw-la signif_n call_v it_o pannagium_fw-la and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o french_a word_n for_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v panage_n or_o glandee_n i._n glandatio_fw-la vel_fw-la glandium_fw-la collectio_fw-la et_fw-la pastio_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la glandibus_fw-la and_o we_o sure_o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a whence_o they_o have_v it_o or_o what_o etoymolgie_n they_o make_v of_o it_o let_v themselves_o look_v pe_fw-la peace_n pax_n in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v opposite_a to_o war_n or_o strife_n but_o particular_o it_o signifi_v with_o we_o a_o quiet_a and_o harmless_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pa._n 7._o and_o this_o be_v one_o way_n provide_v for_o all_o man_n by_o oath_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o frank_n pledge_v but_o more_o especial_o in_o case_n where_o one_o particular_a man_n or_o some_o few_o go_v in_o danger_n of_o harm_n from_o some_o other_o for_o upon_o his_o oath_n make_v thereof_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o must_v be_v secure_v by_o good_a bond_n see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pag._n 77._o see_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 118._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la f._n 129._o this_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v cautio_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la offendo_fw-la gail_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la publ_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o nu_fw-la 1._o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o that_o rest_n which_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v from_o trouble_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n between_o the_o term_n see_v vacation_n peace_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 13._o be_v that_o peace_n and_o security_n both_o for_o life_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o take_v to_o his_o protection_n see_v suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n this_o point_n of_o policy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v by_o we_o from_o the_o feudist_n for_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o seud_n there_o be_v a_o chapter_n viz._n 53._o chapter_n entitle_v thus_o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la tenenda_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la et_fw-la juramento_fw-la firmanda_fw-la et_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la paena_fw-la judictbus_fw-la opposite_a a_fw-fr qui_fw-fr eum_fw-la vindicare_fw-la et_fw-la justitiam_fw-la facere_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la the_o content_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v a_o constitution_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o as_o hotoman_n there_o prove_v expound_v it_o very_o learned_o and_o like_o himself_o of_o this_o king_n peace_n roger_n hoveden_n set_v down_o divers_a branch_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la in_o h._n 2._o fol._n 144._o a._n b._n and_o fol._n 430._o b._n he_o mention_v a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o r._n the_o first_o his_o day_n send_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n see_v deciner_n see_v surety_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v also_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o see_v sanctuary_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v the_o immunity_n that_o the_o king_n highway_n have_v from_o all_o annoyance_n or_o molestation_n see_v watlin_a street_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o plough_n whereby_o the_o plough_n and_o plough_v cattle_n be_v secure_v from_o distress_n for_o which_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o a._n b._n so_o fair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o peace_n because_o no_o man_n may_v in_o they_o be_v trouble_v for_o any_o debt_n elsewhere_o contract_v see_v fair_a pedage_n pedaginm_fw-la signify_v money_n give_v for_o the_o pass_n by_o foot_n or_o horse_n through_o any_o country_n extra_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ca._n innovamus_fw-la i_o read_v not_o this_o word_n in_o any_o english_a writer_n but_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la occuli_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o ca._n 7._o a._n d._n i._n i_o think_v we_o rather_o use_v passage_n for_o it_o pedagia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la à _fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la constitutum_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la et_fw-la capiens_fw-la pedagium_fw-la debet_fw-la dare_v salvum_fw-la conductum_fw-la et_fw-la territorium_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenere_fw-la securum_fw-la baldus_n in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la de_fw-la pa._n jura_fw-la fir_n sect_n conventionale_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 118._o have_v these_o word_n pedaginm_fw-la à _fw-la pede_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la à _fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la solvitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n peer_n pila_fw-la seem_v proper_o to_o be_v a_o fortress_n make_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o harbour_n in_o any_o haven_n so_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o dover_n describe_v in_o m._n camd._n bris._n pag._n 259_o in_o meo_fw-la peer_n pares_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a per_fw-la i._n par_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o his_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n fi_fw-la le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr assirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o only_o but_o with_o other_o nation_n also_o for_o pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la convasalli_n quorum_fw-la sententiâ—_fw-la vasallus_fw-la propter_fw-la felo-xiam_a est_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la barklaius_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o fit_a pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la ecdem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la tenent_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la feudor_n cap._n 26._o but_o this_o word_n be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n be_v the_o first_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_n their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n or_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist_n francia_n lib._n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la francia_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n fort_fw-fr et_fw-fr dure_v pelt_n wool_n be_v the_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_v of_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap_n 22._o penon_n anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la be_v a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pennon_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signifi_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v baronet_n you_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n ca._n 1._o penue_fw-fr see_v bay_n pepper_n piper_n be_v a_o spice_n know_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o every_o child_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v between_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n of_o who_o diversity_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 146._o this_o be_v set_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob._n cap._n 9_o pepper_n louse_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o post_n see_v entry_n perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v sue_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manner_n
he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 11._o pert_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n anno_fw-la 13_o edu._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portomote_v be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemertan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n an_z 43_o eli._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o i._n sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic_n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o the_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o braclon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post._n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shyreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o see_v which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o return_v thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o matter_n try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n &_o 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisen_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o we._n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisour_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o auncient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 10_o &_o 11._o when_v one_o tenent_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o purchase_v perquisitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pourchasser_n i._o sollicitare_fw-la ambire_fw-la it_o signifi_v the_o buy_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o money_n or_o other_o agreement_n and_o not_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o by_o title_n or_o descent_n conjunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la joint_a purchase_n regist_n original_n fol._n 143._o b._n pour_v fair_a proclaimer_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enject_n fimes_o ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr river_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n shyreeve_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 12_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 13._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pourparty_n propar_v propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourparty_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la porprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la paraprestura_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a pourpris_fw-la i._o conseptum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injustè_fw-fr occupatnr_fw-fr ut_fw-mi in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 152._o define_v it_o thus_o pour_v presture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o or_o incroach_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o fraunchis_fw-la and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 203_o say_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o at_o large_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 269._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 10._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verb._n purpesture_n where_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n lie_v near_o unto_o he_o pour_v seisir_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n feise_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenent_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitzh_n fol._n 174._o poursuyvant_a come_v of_o the_o french_a poursuivere_fw-la i._o agere_fw-la agitare_fw-la persequi_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o star_n chamber_n exchequer_n or_o commission_n court_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o
message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n commit_v those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o marshal_n cause_n be_v call_v perswivant_n at_o arm_n anno_fw-la 24_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o whereof_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o special_a name_n which_o see_v in_o herald_n and_o m._n stowe_n speak_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n pag._n 784._o have_v these_o word_n for_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuyvant_a at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v use_v upon_o other_o message_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v jurisdiction_n see_v herald_n purveyour_fw-mi provisor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pourvoire_n i._o providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o the_o house_n of_o he_o who_o officer_n he_o be_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o &_o 3_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 31._o &_o anno_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la 2._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n gather_v by_o rastal_n under_o this_o title_n powldavis_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ca._n 24._o power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o eirenar_n li._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309_o contain_v the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o likewise_o of_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o do_v labour_n of_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o statute_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o which_o also_o work_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v that_o person_n sufficient_a to_o travel_v shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n pound_n parcus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v general_o any_o inclusure_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o restrain_v cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevied_a or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_a or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o some_o lord_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_n for_o he_o provide_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o use_n of_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_a and_o pound_n close_o pound_n open_a or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_n but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o whither_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_n close_o be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close_a house_n or_o such_o like_a place_n poundage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o alien_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n a_o 12_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o a_o 31_o elizab._n cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o pr_n pray_v age_n see_v age_n prier_fw-la pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o though_o use_n have_v wrought_v the_o latin_a word_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o substantive_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o original_o to_o be_v a_o adjective_n or_o participle_n and_o to_o have_v be_v join_v with_o pars_fw-la or_o portio_fw-la as_o canonica_n portio_fw-la which_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o one_o in_o signification_n howbeit_o canonica_n portio_fw-la be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiat_fw-la church_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o prebend_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la in_o the_o decretal_n alciat_fw-la say_v that_o praebenda_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o neuter_a gender_n be_v ancient_o use_v as_o now_o praebenda_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o feminine_a gender_n be_v use_v parerg_fw-mi cap._n 43._o praebendary_a praebendarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o praebend_n see_v prebend_n precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o a_o commandment_n in_o write_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o person_n one_o or_o more_o or_o record_n before_o he_o of_o this_o you_o have_v example_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a and_o this_o use_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o lombardy_n where_o praeceptum_fw-la signify_v scripturam_fw-la vel_fw-la inftrumentum_fw-la hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n &_o libro_fw-la 3._o commentariorum_fw-la in_fw-la libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la in_fw-la praefatione_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o provocation_n whereby_o one_o man_n incit_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o felony_n as_o theft_n or_o murder_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 105._o bracton_n call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v three_o diversity_n of_o offend_v in_o murder_n praeceptum_fw-la fortia_fw-la consilium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v the_o instigation_n use_v before_o hand_n fortia_fw-la the_o assistance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o party_n murder_v or_o rob_v consilium_fw-la advise_v either_o before_o or_o in_o the_o deed_n the_o civilian_n use_v mandatum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n as_o appeareth_z by_o angelus_n in_o tracta_fw-la de_fw-fr male_a ficiis_fw-la vers_fw-la sempronium_n mandatorem_fw-la praeceptory_n a_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o be_v benefice_n in_o a_o kind_n and_o term_v preceptory_n because_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o the_o chief_a master_n by_o his_o authority_n create_v and_o call_v praeceptores_fw-la templi_fw-la joach_n stepha_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n li._n 4._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 27._o see_v comaundâ—y_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o great_a diversity_n touch_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v for_o better_a declaration_n whereof_o see_v ingressus_fw-la and_o entry_n this_o form_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a as_o to_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o possession_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 13._o and_o fitzher_o nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a as_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o tenent_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n register_n orig_n fol._n 4._o b._n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n as_o when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n deforce_v against_o the_o deforcer_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v there_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n or_o write_v of_o all_o his_o book_n praemunire_n be_v take_v either_o for_o a_o writ_n or_o for_o the_o offence_n whereupon_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v the_o one_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v
who_o there_o cit_v the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o glanvile_n to_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a his_o debt_n first_o pay_v shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v one_o his_o chldren_n the_o second_o and_o the_o executor_n the_o three_o fitzherbert_n say_v also_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v also_o as_o well_o for_o the_o child_n as_o for_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o regist_n original_n fol._n 142._o b._n i_o have_v hear_v some_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o use_n but_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n serve_v for_o it_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o two_o lord_n in_o divers_a town_n have_v their_o seigneury_n join_v together_o for_o he_o that_o find_v his_o waste_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o within_o memory_n of_o man_n against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v encroach_v thereby_o to_o rectify_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o seigneury_n in_o which_o respect_n fitzherbert_n call_v it_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n and_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o pone_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o common_a bank_n see_v further_o the_o form_n and_o use_v of_o this_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o and_o in_o the_o reg._n foe_o 157._o b._n and_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o judicium_fw-la finium_fw-la regundorum_fw-la ravishment_n raptus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a ravissement_fw-fr i._n direptio_fw-la ereptio_fw-la raptie_a raptus_fw-la raptura_fw-la and_o signifi_v in_o our_o law_n a_o unlawful_a take_n away_o either_o of_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o heir_n in_o ward_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o one_o signification_n with_o rape_n viz._n the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n see_v rape_n and_o thereupon_o be_v the_o write_v call_v ravishment_n the_o guard_n otherwise_o call_v de_fw-la haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v his_o ward_n be_v take_v and_o convey_v from_o he_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la foe_fw-mi 140._o f._n see_v also_o the_o old_a nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 92_o 93_o &_o 94._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n rape_n &_o ravishment_n the_o guard_n raw_a anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o range_v come_v of_o the_o french_a ranger_n i_o astituere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la or_o else_o the_o substantive_a '_o ring_v i._o ordo_fw-la series_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n both_o as_o a_o verb_n as_o to_o range_v and_o also_o as_o a_o substantive_a as_o to_o make_v range_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 6._o the_o word_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o forest_n signify_v the_o office_n of_o the_o rawnger_n the_o rawnger_n be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi ca._n 7._o who_o authority_n be_v partly_o declare_v in_o his_o oath_n set_v down_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n page_z 50._o in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o rawnger_n in_o the_o purluise_n of_o b._n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o w._n you_o shall_v rechase_v and_o with_o your_o hound_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v range_v out_o of_o the_o same_o forest_n into_o your_o purlieuse_fw-fr you_o shall_v true_o present_v all_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o venery_n as_o well_o within_o the_o purlieuse_fw-fr as_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o these_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o king_n next_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o swainmote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v so_o help_v you_o god_n but_o the_o same_o author_n set_v down_o his_o office_n more_o particular_o in_o his_o second_o part_n cap._n 20._o num_fw-la 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o a_o rawnger_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o the_o forest_n but_o not_o within_o the_o forest_n have_v no_o charge_n of_o vert_fw-fr but_o only_o of_o venison_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o charge_n or_o part_n of_o the_o pourallee_o to_o safe_a conduct_n they_o back_o again_o and_o therefore_o in_o those_o forest_n that_o have_v no_o pourallee_n there_o to_o be_v no_o rawnger_n but_o forester_n serve_v the_o turn_n this_o rawnger_n be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n in_o his_o duty_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a fee_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o thirty_o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee_n dear_a both_o red_a and_o fallow_a his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o three_o point_n ad_fw-la perambulan_n dum_fw-la quotidie_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la deafforestatas_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la et_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la resugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforestatas_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentandum_fw-la omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la poximas_fw-la curias_fw-la illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tentas_fw-la rawsom_n see_v rausom_n ray_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n attribute_v to_o cloth_n never_o colour_v or_o dye_v v._o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o re_fw-mi realty_n see_v royalty_n reasonable_a aid_n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la be_v a_o duty_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n claim_v of_o his_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n west_n 1._o ca._n 39_o see_v aid_n see_v frook_n titulo_fw-la reasonable_a aid_n reattachment_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachment_n of_o he_o that_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o like_a casualty_n brook_z tit_n reattachment_n where_o he_o make_v reattachment_n general_a and_o a_o reattachment_n special_a reattachment_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brook_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 18._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a register_n judicial_a foe_n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o present_a estate_n this_o french_a come_v from_o the_o latin_a rebellio_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n the_o frenchman_n and_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v read_v more_o of_o this_o lib._n 3._o feudorum_fw-la ca._n 61._o and_o hotâ—man_n upon_o the_o same_o chapter_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o anno_fw-la 31_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_v together_o of_o twelve_o person_n or_o more_o intend_v or_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o present_a realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n pool_n or_o conduit_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o dove-house_n or_o fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barns_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o
proffer_v est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la contractui_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la praesentes_fw-la producere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 63._o §_o nullus_fw-la and_o secta_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o witness_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o §_o final_a habes_fw-la tamen_fw-la sectam_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la etc._n etc._n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n due_a for_o a_o man_n fee_n to_o be_v persorm_v be_v by_o his_o fee_n bind_v thereunto_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la propluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n that_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v unto_o he_o register_n original_a folio_n 177._o a._n sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o one_o in_o wardship_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o suit_n of_o court_n during_o his_o wardship_n register_n origin_n fol._n 173._o b._n see_v other_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 174._o touch_v woman_n that_o for_o their_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v sure_a of_o court_n secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o measurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v again_o furcharge_n it_o the_o measurement_n notwithstanding_o register_n original_a foe_n 157._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 73._o secundarie_n secundarius_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n next_o unto_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n the_o secundary_a of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o next_o to_o the_o shyreeve_n in_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o counter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n two_o which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o threaten_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v inevitable_a as_o stawnford_n say_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o if_o he_o do_v justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n and_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signior_n dominus_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneur_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o see_v or_o of_o a_o manor_n even_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_a among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o hotoman_n say_v because_o have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o see_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o senior_fw-la signior_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n but_o of_o no_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v keep_v no_o court._n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 3._o b._n see_v signory_n seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n for_o coin_v seignory_n dominium_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneury_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la imperium_fw-la principatus_fw-la potentatus_fw-la it_o signify_v peculiarly_a with_o we_o a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr soak_v man_v kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n kitchtn_n fol._n 206._o see_v signior_n seisin_n seisina_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seisine_n i._o possessio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o to_o seize_v be_v to_o take_v possession_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la be_v the_o first_o possession_n see_v premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o french_a word_n seisir_n be_v make_v a_o latin_a seisire_n use_v by_o the_o canonist_n cap._n clericis_fw-la §_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o as_o also_o the_o civilian_n guido_n pap._n singulo_fw-la 865._o seisire_fw-mi est_fw-la etiam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la tiraquellas_n in_o tractatu_fw-la le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 3._o seisin_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n be_v two_o fold_n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o seisin_n in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369.370_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o corporal_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrollment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n disseise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457.478_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o ingham_n that_o he_o who_o have_v have_v a_o hour_n possession_n quiet_o take_v have_v seisin_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o the_o claim_n whereof_o no_o man_n may_v disseise_v he_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o subtlety_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n §_o bref_o the_o novel_a disseisin_n sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 4._o call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a fol._n 9_o a._n the_o civilian_n call_v the_o one_o civilem_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o other_o naturalem_fw-la seisiva_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivety_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o former_o be_v couvict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 165._o a._n selion_n selio_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a sello_fw-la i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o ridge_n or_o land_n it_o signify_v even_o so_o with_o we_o also_o and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o contain_v half_o a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_fw-mi of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a seneschal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n but_o borrow_v from_o germany_n be_v as_o tilius_fw-la say_v compound_v of_o scal_fw-mi i_o servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o gesnid_v i._o familia_fw-la we_o english_z it_o a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 152._o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneschal_n or_o understeward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v for_o a_o steward_n or_o understeward_n
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la
72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n alias_o verdictor_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n guilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o littleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i._o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o richard_n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o b._n and_o briton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fletae_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgatä_n à _fw-la virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishalus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signism_n suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenent_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brook_z titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiari_fw-la de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_a seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la and_o significth_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o dâ—er_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n boil_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o codem_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o
his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditemenes_n sect_n 65._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la cap._n 19_o say_v thus_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v the_o company_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indeed_o so_o say_v kitchen_n in_o effect_n fol._n 20._o vnques_fw-la priest_n be_v word_n for_o word_n always_o ready_a and_o it_o signify_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n profess_v himself_o always_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n require_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v charge_n for_o example_n a_o woman_n sue_v the_o tenant_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o day_n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o still_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n except_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n when_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v to_o avoid_v charge_n and_o when_o not_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 243._o see_v vncore_fw-fr priest_n vo_o avoidance_n vacatio_fw-la be_v a_o want_n of_o a_o incum_n bend_v upon_o a_o benefice_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v double_a either_o in_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o benefice_n incompetible_a or_o indeed_o as_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a or_o actual_o deprive_v brook_n titulo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la n._n 51._o vourcher_n advocatio_fw-la be_v a_o call_n in_o of_o one_o into_o the_o court_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n that_o hope_v to_o be_v help_v thereby_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n vourcher_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n brit._n cap._n 75._o in_o latin_n advocatio_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n in_o court_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v he_o call_v of_o who_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n buy_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n and_o receive_v warranty_n for_o the_o secure_a enjoy_v thereof_o against_o all_o man_n briton_z of_o this_o write_v a_o long_a chapter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la intitul_a it_o garant_n voucher_n but_o bracton_n write_v a_o large_a tractate_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la litleton_n also_o handle_v it_o not_o mince_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o all_o his_o tenor_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n also_o in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la all_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a customaty_n you_o have_v likewise_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v vouchment_v the_o garant_a cap._n 50._o id_fw-la est_fw-la vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o warrant_v call_v in_o this_o case_n how_o many_o warrant_n may_v be_v vouch_v one_o call_v in_o another_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n touch_v this_o doctrine_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n ubisupra_fw-la a_o common_a voucher_n a_o double_a voucher_n cook_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 50._o b._n this_o be_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o buyer_n bind_v the_o seller_n sometime_o in_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v sometime_o in_o the_o double_a to_o warrant_v the_o secure_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o this_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n bind_v every_o man_n to_o warrant_v the_o security_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sell_v we_o do_v not_o so_o except_o it_o be_v especial_o covenant_v the_o party_n that_o vouch_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v the_o tenent_n the_o party_n vouch_v be_v term_v the_o voucher_n the_o writ_n whereby_o he_o be_v call_v be_v term_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o another_o writ_n viz._n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la pericnlo_fw-la see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n and_o lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la advocare_fw-la see_v warranty_n i_o read_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n which_o have_v place_n proper_o in_o some_o franchise_n county_n palatine_n or_o other_o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o not_o dwell_v within_o the_o franchise_n fol._n 615._o columma_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreiner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n we_o vser_fw-mi de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o pursue_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_a be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o symbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_v first_o part_n sect_n 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invence_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_n v._o cook_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o accountant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n vt_fw-la utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baeptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_fw-la the_o use_n oâ—_n this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n than_o to_o express_v the_o
in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotomon_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o vi_o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o jacob._n 26._o see_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bayliffin_n his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la saora_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frankpledge_a and_o leet_n and_o deceâ—nier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_v of_o frankpledge_a veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyer_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_a decision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoin_fw-fr themselves_z de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la cap._n 14._o per_fw-la â—totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recoguitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la viois_fw-mi et_fw-la venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o briton_n speak_v ca._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o view_n one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80_o et_fw-la 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlain_n call_v underchamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a and_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bedchamber_n as_o the_o privy-chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o gallery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o councell-chamber_n privy_a closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertainesh_a to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n alias_o viscount_n vicecome_v come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._n procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancustor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 70._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n casson_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_fw-la 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountiel_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountie_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountial_a be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzherberi_n in_o his_o nat._n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferm_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la two_o et_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n origin_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v registor_n origin_n folio_fw-la 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la aseriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v
affirm_v by_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o common_a law_n writer_n as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 8._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v in_o dow_z with_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 39_o if_o a_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v any_o villein_n which_o be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v another_o division_n of_o villein_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o civilian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o he_o say_v thus_o scrvi_fw-la autem_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o go_v forward_o nascuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la nativo_fw-la et_fw-la nativa_fw-la alicujus_fw-la copulatis_fw-la vel_fw-la solutis_fw-la sive_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la constituti_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la item_n nascitur_fw-la servus_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la soluta_fw-la generatur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la prate_n libero_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la conditionem_fw-la matris_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulgo_fw-la conceptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o divers_a thing_n deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v again_o thus_o fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a etiam_fw-la servus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la per_fw-la confessionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la item_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a servus_n si_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ob_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la in_o â—ervitutem_fw-la revocetur_fw-la item_n fit_a libre_fw-la homo_fw-la servus_n cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la vitam_fw-la redierit_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la restituti_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la v._o tiraquellum_fw-la de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o num_fw-la 54._o in_o very_o many_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v homines_fw-la manus_fw-la mortuae_fw-la qui_fw-la tanta_fw-la juris_fw-la similitudine_fw-la adscriptitiis_fw-la colonis_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la iidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la servi_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alligati_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la demigrandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la servi_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o prosecuti_fw-la nis_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fugerint_fw-la vote_a eos_fw-la prosequi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la tributum_fw-la autem_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la dâ—mino_fw-la praestant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la maxima_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsie_a vita_fw-la functis_fw-la sine_fw-la sobole_fw-la succedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la part_n connanus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o who_o word_n i_o think_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o villanage_n something_o apt_o villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v fleece_n of_o wooli_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o villeinage_n villenagium_fw-la come_v of_o villain_n and_o signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n belong_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o such_o a_o service_n as_o villein_n be_v fit_v to_o perform_v for_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n be_v not_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o bond_n man_n villenagium_fw-la vel_fw-la servitium_fw-la nihil_fw-la detrahit_fw-la libertatis_fw-la habita_fw-la tamen_fw-la distinctione_n utrum_fw-la â—ales_fw-la sint_fw-la villain_n &_o tenuerint_fw-la in_o villano_fw-la soccagiâ—_n de_fw-la dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la briton_z in_o his_o 66_o chapter_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n villeinage_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o lord_n deliver_v to_o a_o tenent_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v by_o villainous_a service_n to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o write_v or_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o our_o ancient_a demesn_n there_o be_v pure_a villein_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o tenure_n the_o which_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o chatel_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o two_o place_n i_o gather_v though_o villain_n tennre_o do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o tenent_n a_o villain_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v tenure_n call_v villeinage_n one_o wherein_o both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o tenure_n be_v bind_v and_o in_o all_o respect_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o another_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n servile_a though_o the_o person_n be_v not_o bond_n this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o in_o these_o word_n item_n tenementum_fw-la non_fw-la mutal_a statum_fw-la liberi_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la servi_fw-la poterit_fw-la enim_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la tenere_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la faciendo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la percinebit_fw-la &_o nihilominus_a libre_fw-la erit_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciat_fw-la ratione_fw-la villenagii_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la poterit_fw-la quande_fw-la voluerit_fw-la villenagium_fw-la deserere_fw-la et_fw-la libre_fw-la discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la illaqueatus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la nativam_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la ingressus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o villenagium_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la praestare_fw-la poterit_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o free_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n but_o what_o be_v pure_a villeinage_n bracton_n answer_v in_o the_o word_n there_o next_o follow_v purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la et_fw-la indeterminatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fueâ—it_fw-la the_o other_o sort_n of_o villeinage_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a be_v there_o call_v of_o bracton_n villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la which_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v only_o tie_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a service_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenent_n whereof_o see_v bracton_n also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v per_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la and_o yet_o have_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o villainous_a soccage_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o lord_n dung_n into_o his_o field_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n at_o certain_a day_n sow_n and_o reap_v his_o corn_n plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n see_v soccage_n villainous_a judgement_n villanum_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o cast_v the_o reproach_n of_o villainy_n &_o shame_n upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o conspirator_n etc._n etc._n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 12._o f._n 175._o this_o m._n lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarchà _fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 13._o pag._n 63._o call_v villainous_a punishment_n and_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o call_v infamous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v anno_o 4_o h._n 5._o fitzh_n judgement_n 220._o and_o be_v in_o 27._o lib._n assis_n pl._n 59_o set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o their_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n afterward_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o their_o body_n imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o than_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n stretch_v to_o the_o discredit_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o ever_o after_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n thus_o far_o m._n lamberd_v virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la reg._n orig_n fol._n 167._o a._n see_v yard_n land_n viridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o verdour_n in_o the_o forest_n regist_n origin_n fol._n 177._o visitation_n of_o manner_n visitatio_fw-la morum_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o regarder_n office_n in_o ancient_a time_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 195._o see_v regarder_n visne_v vicinetum_fw-la signify_v a_o neighbour_n place_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n an_z