a_o britain_n make_v wicked_a battle_n against_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the._n 10._o chap._n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 394._o 394._o arcadius_n son_n unto_o theodosius_n with_o his_o brother_n honorius_n be_v the_o xliij_o emperor_n after_o august_n reign_v xiij_o year_n in_o who_o time_n pelagius_n a_o britan_n bear_v disperkle_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o faithless_a doctrine_n very_o far_o abroad_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v well_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n use_v herein_o the_o aid_n of_o julianus_n of_o campania_n who_o be_v intemperate_o stir_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o byshoprick_n heretâ—kes_n to_o who_o s._n austen_n and_o other_o catholic_a father_n also_o have_v answer_v in_o most_o ample_a manner_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v amend_v thereby_o but_o be_v convict_v of_o their_o falsehood_n they_o rather_o will_v increase_v it_o by_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o then_o amend_v it_o by_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n how_o that_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n gratian_n and_o constantine_n usurp_v tyranny_n in_o britanny_n where_o the_o first_o short_o after_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o in_o france_n the._n 11._o chap._n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 407._o 407._o honorius_n son_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a being_n emperor_n in_o the_o 44._o place_n after_o august_n ij_o year_n before_o that_o rome_n be_v iwade_v by_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n when_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o alane_n the_o sueâ—es_n and_o the_o vandal_n and_o many_o such_o other_o with_o they_o the_o frenchman_n be_v beat_v down_o pass_v the_o rhine_n raige_v through_o out_o all_o france_n about_o that_o time_n gratianus_n in_o britamny_n be_v create_v tyrant_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o he_o place_n constantine_n be_v but_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v choose_v only_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n with_o out_o any_o desert_n of_o virtue_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n pass_v over_o in_o to_o france_n where_o be_v oft_o delude_v of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o unwise_o and_o uncertain_o make_v his_o league_n with_o they_o great_o endomage_v the_o common_a wealth_n where_o upon_o honorius_n send_v constantius_n the_o count_n in_o to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n constantine_n be_v besiege_v at_o arell_n and_o there_o take_v and_o slay_v and_o gerontius_n his_o partner_n slay_v his_o son_n constans_n at_o vienna_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v make_v emperor_n rome_n be_v destroy_v of_o the_o goth_n the_o 1164._o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v after_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n leave_v to_o rule_v in_o britamny_n after_o almost_o 470._o year_n that_o c._n julius_n caesar_n first_o enter_v the_o say_v i_o will_v rome_n the_o roman_n dwell_v with_o in_o the_o trench_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v severus_n draw_v overthwart_v the_o island_n at_o the_o south_n part_n which_o thing_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o city_n temple_n bridge_n and_o pave_a stretes_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v not_o withstand_v they_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o under_o their_o dominion_n the_o far_a part_n of_o britanny_n and_o also_o the_o island_n which_o be_v aboâ—e_n britanny_n how_o the_o britanne_n be_v spoil_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o picte_n seek_v aid_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o their_o come_n build_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o ij_o country_n but_o they_o short_o after_o be_v oppress_v with_o great_a misery_fw-la then_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o before_o the._n 12._o chap._n by_o mean_n the_o say_v tyrant_n and_o captains_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v use_v to_o transport_v with_o they_o over_o in_o to_o france_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o britanny_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o forayne_a war_n invasion_n their_o man_n of_o war_n be_v consume_v and_o the_o country_n be_v all_o disarm_v be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o upon_o many_o year_n together_o they_o live_v under_o the_o miserable_a seruage_n and_o oppression_n of_o ij_o most_o cruel_a outlandish_a nation_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o redshankes_n picte_n i_o call_v they_o outlandish_a not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o circuit_n of_o britanne_n but_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o land_n of_o britanny_n by_o ij_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v betwext_v they_o of_o the_o which_o one_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n run_v in_o far_o and_o wide_o in_o to_o the_o land_n of_o britanny_n though_o they_o may_v one_o reach_v to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o east_n creek_n there_o be_v a_o citte_n build_v call_v guidi_n above_o the_o west_n creek_n toward_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v a_o citte_n call_v alcuith_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o rock_n cluith_o for_o it_o stand_v by_o a_o fludd_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o britanne_n then_o be_v thus_o afflict_v by_o the_o say_a nation_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n unto_o rome_n with_o lamentable_a supplication_n require_v of_o they_o aid_n and_o succour_n promise_v they_o their_o continual_a feast_n so_o that_o they_o will_v rescue_v they_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o say_a enemy_n where_o upon_o there_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o a_o legion_n of_o arm_a soldier_n from_o rome_n which_o come_n in_o to_o the_o island_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o fruntier_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o set_v they_o at_o liberte_fw-fr and_o free_a from_o the_o misery_n with_o which_o they_o be_v before_o so_o grevous_o overcharge_v counsel_v they_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n between_o thâ—_n ij_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o keep_v out_o their_o evil_a neyghboure_n and_o that_o do_v they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a triumph_n but_o the_o briton_n building_n the_o wall_n which_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o make_v not_o of_o stone_n as_o they_o be_v will_v but_o of_o turue_a as_o have_v none_o among_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n there_o in_o make_v it_o so_o slender_a that_o it_o serve_v they_o to_o little_a purpose_n this_o wall_n they_o make_v between_o the_o ij_o say_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n many_o mile_n long_o that_o where_o as_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o water_n lack_v there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o trench_n they_o may_v keep_v their_o country_n from_o the_o break_v in_o of_o their_o enemy_n of_o which_o piece_n of_o wurke_n there_o remayneh_a even_o unto_o this_o day_n most_o assure_v token_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o trench_n begyn_v about_o two_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o aebercure_v westward_o in_o a_o place_n which_o in_o the_o picte_n language_n be_v call_v peanuakel_n and_o in_o english_n be_v call_v penwelt_v and_o run_v out_o eastward_o be_v end_v by_o the_o city_n of_o alâ—luith_n but_o the_o former_a enemy_n when_o they_o have_v once_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v return_v home_o again_o forth_o with_o be_v set_v on_o land_n by_o boat_n invade_v the_o border_n overcome_v the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v corn_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_n they_o mow_v beat_v and_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o where_o upon_o ambasadour_n be_v send_v again_o to_o rome_n with_o lamentable_a voice_n require_v their_o succour_n beseech_v they_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o miserable_a country_n to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v nor_o permit_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n which_o through_o they_o have_v so_o long_o flourish_v shall_v now_o thus_o despireful_o be_v extingueshid_v by_o the_o wicked_a cruelty_n of_o their_o forayne_a people_n again_o there_o be_v send_v a_o other_o legion_n which_o in_o the_o hâ—â—â—est_a time_n come_v upon_o the_o sudden_a make_v a_o great_a slawghter_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v chase_v they_o over_o the_o sea_n in_o to_o their_o own_o conntry_n which_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o britanny_n without_o resistance_n then_o the_o roman_n tell_v the_o briton_n plain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o ease_n to_o take_v any_o more_o such_o travaylous_a journey_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o bid_v they_o to_o practice_v their_o armour_n they_o self_n and_o learn_v to_o wythstande_v their_o enemy_n who_o nothing_o else_o do_v make_v so_o strong_a but_o their_o faint_a and_o cowardous_a heart_n and_o forsomuch_o they_o think_v that_o will_v be_v some_o help_n and_o strength_n unto_o their_o loyal_a fellow_n who_o they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o forsake_v they_o build_v up_o a_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n a_o right_a between_o the_o two_o city_n
which_o there_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o severus_n before_o have_v cast_v the_o trench_n which_o wall_n even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v famous_a and_o to_o be_v see_v with_o public_a and_o private_a charge_n the_o britanne_n also_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n they_z then_o build_v it_o eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o xij_o high_a right_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o it_o do_v to_o this_o day_n plain_o appear_v which_o be_v perfect_v they_o geve_v the_o people_n straight_o warn_v to_o look_v well_o to_o themselves_o they_o teach_v they_o to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o war_n like_o feat_n also_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n southward_a where_o their_o ship_n lay_v at_o harbar_n lest_o their_o enemy_n shall_v land_v there_o abouts_o they_o makyth_v up_o bulwark_n a_o long_o one_o sum_n what_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o do_v bid_v they_o fare_v well_o as_o mind_v no_o more_o to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v the_o scot_n and_o pyctes_n have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o have_v make_v promise_v they_o will_v come_v no_o more_o they_o take_v hart_n of_o grace_n thereof_o return_v again_o to_o their_o wont_a business_n and_o first_o all_o that_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n they_o take_v for_o their_o own_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o geve_v assault_n unto_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o britanne_n with_o faint_a hand_n and_o fearful_a hart_n defend_v it_o be_v with_o grapple_v which_o they_o have_v divise_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o otherwise_o so_o assault_v that_o they_o leave_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v dispercle_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o enemy_n follow_v kyll_v and_o sleyth_v more_o cruelâ—y_a than_o eâ—er_v he_o do_v before_o for_o even_o as_o the_o lamb_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n so_o be_v they_o tear_v and_o mangle_v of_o their_o enemy_n whereupon_o be_v dreven_v out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o possession_n they_o fall_v a_o rob_n and_o spoil_v one_o the_o other_o of_o they_o increase_a their_o outward_a misery_n with_o inward_a tumult_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o exigent_n that_o they_o have_v none_o other_o sustenance_n but_o that_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o britanne_n sowght_fw-mi help_v of_o boëtius_n then_o consul_n of_o rome_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o how_o at_o that_o time_n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n which_o beleyve_v in_o christ_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 403._o 403._o theodosius_n the_o young_a succeed_v honorius_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o govern_v 27._o year_n be_v the_o twenty-five_o emperor_n after_o august_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o who_o empire_n scotland_n palladius_n be_v send_v of_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o the_o scot_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v their_o first_o bishop_n 411._o and_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o pear_n and_o patrician_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n make_v consul_n with_o symmachus_n the_o poor_a leave_v of_o the_o britane_n direct_v unto_o he_o their_o letter_n where_o of_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n to_o boetius_fw-la thrice_o consall_v the_o mourn_v of_o the_o britanne_n in_o the_o process_n of_o which_o epistle_n they_o thus_o set_v forth_o their_o pitiful_a estate_n the_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v we_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n between_o these_o twain_o rise_v two_o manner_n of_o death_n either_o we_o be_v kill_v or_o drown_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o suit_n they_o can_v obtain_v no_o aid_n of_o he_o as_o he_o which_o have_v then_o both_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o business_n and_o battle_n at_o home_n with_o bleda_n and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o though_o the_o year_n before_o bleda_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o wyhe_a treason_n of_o his_o brother_n attila_n yet_o he_o alone_o remain_v so_o untolerable_a a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o he_o waste_v all_o most_o all_o europe_n spoil_v and_o overthrow_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o constantinople_n after_o which_o follow_v also_o the_o pestilence_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n fall_v unto_o the_o ground_n with_o 57_o turrette_n and_o many_o other_o city_n also_o be_v overthrow_v with_o earth_n quake_v hunger_n and_o pestilence_n beside_o consume_v many_o a_o thousand_o both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n how_o the_o britones_n be_v force_v by_o hunger_n drive_v the_o barbarous_a people_n out_o of_o their_o country_n whereof_o ensew_v plentif_a of_o corn_n riot_n pestilence_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o 14._o chap._n in_o the_o mean_a season_n hunger_n more_o and_o more_o prevail_a against_o the_o britones_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o year_n after_o it_o leave_v token_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o hurt_n it_o do_v in_o the_o country_n drive_v many_o of_o they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o robber_n other_o there_o be_v which_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v there_o unto_o but_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v so_o do_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o brake_n where_o they_o lurk_v many_o time_n invade_v their_o enemy_n as_o trust_v so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o the_o help_n of_o god_n how_o much_o the_o less_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n first_o of_o all_o both_o resist_v and_o overthrow_v they_o which_o many_o year_n together_o have_v live_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o for_o the_o time_n they_o draw_v homeward_o with_o shame_n enough_o intend_v not_o long_o after_o to_o return_v the_o picte_n then_o and_o long_o time_n after_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a at_o home_n save_v only_o that_o they_o will_v make_v now_o and_o then_o invasion_n into_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v away_o bouty_n of_o cattle_n after_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o pill_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n draw_v to_o a_o quietness_n there_o ensue_v such_o plentif_n of_o grain_n as_o never_o be_v see_v the_o like_o before_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v remember_v whereof_o the_o people_n grow_v to_o lose_v and_o wanton_a live_n whereof_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdenes_n follow_v straight_o after_o special_o cruelâ—â—_n hate_v of_o truth_n and_o love_n of_o lie_v in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o be_v gentle_a and_o more_o give_v to_o truth_n then_o other_o the_o other_o will_v wurke_v he_o all_o the_o hurt_n and_o spite_n they_o can_v as_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n destruction_n this_o do_v not_o only_o the_o seculars_n but_o also_o the_o clergy_n itself_o and_o the_o head_n thereof_o geve_v themselves_o over_o to_o drunkenness_n pride_n contention_n envy_n and_o such_o other_o wickedness_n cast_v utter_o from_o they_o the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n a_o bitter_a plague_n befall_v among_o they_o for_o their_o corrupt_a live_a consume_a in_o short_a time_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o the_o quick_a be_v not_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o remain_v so_o harden_v in_o sin_v that_o neither_o their_o friend_n death_n nether_a the_o â—eare_z of_o their_o own_o can_v cure_v the_o moreyn_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o daily_o perish_v through_o their_o sinful_a live_n whereby_o a_o great_a stroke_n of_o god_n vengeance_n ensew_v upon_o the_o whole_a sinful_a nation_n for_o be_v now_o infest_a again_o with_o their_o old_a neighbour_n they_o devise_v with_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v and_o where_o they_o may_v seek_v rescue_n to_o withstand_v and_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n and_o they_o agree_v all_o with_o their_o king_n vortigerius_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o thing_n doubtless_o be_v do_v by_o god_n own_o appointement_n that_o the_o wicked_a people_n may_v be_v thereby_o plague_v as_o by_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v most_o manifest_o appear_v how_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n be_v send_v for_o in_o to_o britanny_n do_v first_o clear_v the_o country_n from_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o join_v themselves_o in_o league_n with_o they_o turn_v their_o weapon_n upon_o their_o fellow_n that_o send_v for_o they_o the._n 15._o chap._n the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 4â—29_n 429._o marcianus_n
astonyd_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o miracle_n and_o in_o all_o their_o heart_n the_o catholic_a faith_n thereby_o confirm_v quiet_a after_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o say_a heresy_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o all_o the_o first_o author_n thereof_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v convey_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o by_o this_o punishment_n both_o the_o country_n may_v be_v ride_v of_o they_o and_o they_o of_o their_o heresy_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o faith_n long_o time_n after_o remain_v sound_a and_o undefiled_a all_o thing_n thus_o order_v the_o holy_a priest_n return_v with_o like_a good_a speed_n as_o they_o come_v saint_n german_n after_o this_o go_v to_o ravenna_n to_o treat_v for_o peace_n for_o the_o people_n of_o little_a britanny_n in_o france_n and_o there_o with_o great_a reverence_n be_v receive_v of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o placidia_n his_o mother_n he_o decease_v unto_o christ_n who_o corpse_n with_o a_o honourable_a company_n be_v convey_v unto_o his_o own_o church_n not_o without_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o way_n thereby_o not_o long_o after_o valentinian_n be_v kill_v of_o the_o soldier_n of_o etius_n patricius_fw-la who_o he_o have_v slay_v before_o the_o syxt_v year_n of_o marcianus_n reign_n with_o who_o the_o west_n empire_n decay_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v how_o the_o britanne_n be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a war_n fall_v at_o war_n with_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o all_o other_o myscheife_n the._n 22._o chap._n at_o this_o time_n the_o britanne_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o other_o forayne_a enemy_n but_o yet_o at_o war_n with_o in_o they_o self_n their_o city_n and_o town_n lay_v waste_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v destroy_v and_o they_o which_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o of_o their_o own_o fellow_n but_o have_v yet_o as_o fresh_a in_o mind_n the_o late_a calamite_n and_o slawghter_n they_o sustain_v their_o priest_n peer_n and_o subject_n keep_v they_o self_n sumwhat_o in_o order_n but_o after_o their_o death_n the_o generation_n that_o follow_v little_o know_v and_o less_o regard_v the_o storm_n paste_n in_o their_o father_n day_n and_o have_a respect_n only_o to_o that_o present_a prosperous_a estate_n in_o the_o which_o they_o then_o live_v be_v so_o set_v to_o break_v all_o good_a order_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o scant_a any_o token_n or_o remembrance_n thereof_o remain_v but_o only_o in_o few_o ant_n that_o in_o very_a few_o among_o many_o other_o of_o their_o horrible_a do_n which_o their_o own_o historiographer_n gildas_n do_v lamentable_o set_v forth_o in_o writing_n he_o say_v of_o they_o thus_o that_o they_o never_o take_v care_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n which_o inhabit_v the_o land_n among_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v not_o so_o forsake_v his_o people_n who_o he_o foreknow_v to_o be_v save_v but_o provide_v for_o the_o say_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a much_o more_o worthy_a preacher_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o his_o faith_n how_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n send_v saint_n augustine_n with_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o convert_v the_o englishman_n and_o with_o letter_n of_o exhortation_n encourage_v they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n the._n 23._o chap._n the_o year_n of_o chincarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 582._o mauritius_n the_o 54._o man_n emperor_n after_o august_n reign_v emperor_n of_o rome_n 21._o year_n 96._o the_o x._o year_n of_o who_o reign_n gregorius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o learning_n of_o his_o time_n be_v they_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolic_a see_v which_o he_o govern_v xiij_o year_n vj._n month_n x._o day_n which_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o about_o the_o hundred_o and_o fiftyth_v year_n of_o the_o english_a man_n come_v in_o to_o britamny_n be_v move_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n there_o unto_o send_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n s._n augustine_n and_o certain_a other_o monk_n which_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a man_n which_o obey_v the_o bishop_n commandment_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o say_a enterprise_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v already_o travail_v part_n of_o the_o way_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o then_o to_o go_v unto_o that_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a country_n who_o language_n they_o know_v not_o and_o thus_o by_o common_a assent_n they_o determine_v to_o do_v as_o be_v the_o more_o sure_a way_n where_o upon_o they_o send_v augustine_n back_o again_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v bishop_n the_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n humble_o to_o require_v he_o that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v forward_o in_o that_o so_o uncertain_a so_o perilous_a and_o painful_a peregrination_n who_o he_o yet_o exhort_v by_o letter_n that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o good_a purpose_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n this_o be_v the_o copy_n gregorius_n the_o sâ—ruaunt_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n pursue_v for_o so_o much_o as_o better_v it_o be_v never_o to_o begin_v a_o good_a work_n then_o after_o it_o be_v once_o begin_v to_o go_v from_o it_o again_o you_o must_v needs_o my_o dear_a son_n now_o fulfil_v the_o good_a work_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n you_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n england_n let_v therefore_o neither_o the_o travail_n of_o the_o journey_n neither_o the_o talk_n of_o evil_a tongue_a man_n dismay_v you_o but_o with_o all_o force_n and_o fervour_n make_v up_o that_o you_o have_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o god_n begin_v assure_v yourselves_o that_o after_o your_o great_a labour_n eternal_a reward_n shall_v follow_v be_v you_o in_o all_o point_n obedient_a unto_o augustine_n wonh_o i_o have_v send_v back_o unto_o you_o and_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v yower_n abbate_n know_v that_o shall_v much_o profitt_a yower_n soul_n which_o you_o shall_v do_v upon_o obedience_n of_o his_o commandment_n ower_n almighty_a lord_n defend_v you_o with_o his_o grace_n and_o grant_v i_o to_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o labour_n in_o his_o kyngdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o i_o can_v not_o labour_v myself_o with_o you_o yet_o i_o may_v enjoy_v part_n of_o yow_a reward_n for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o will_n to_o labour_n god_n keep_v you_o helthy_a my_o dear_a belove_a child_n date_v the._n 23._o of_o july_n ower_n lord_n mauricius_n tiberius_n reign_v ower_n most_o virtuous_a emperor_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o xiij_o year_n after_o his_o consulship_n indictione_n 14._o how_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arell_n a_o letter_n to_o receive_v they_o the._n 24._o chap._n he_o send_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n unto_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o arell_n that_o he_o shall_v favourable_o entertain_v augustine_n go_v in_o to_o britamny_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a and_o most_o holy_a his_o brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n etherius_fw-la gregory_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n though_o with_o such_o priest_n as_o love_v god_n religious_a man_n need_v no_o commendation_n yet_o because_o oportunite_v to_o write_v do_v serve_v we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o directe_v our_o letter_n to_o your_o brotherhood_n aerl_n advertise_v you_o that_o we_o have_v send_v augustine_n the_o bearer_n hereof_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n accompanyeng_v he_o for_o the_o health_n of_o soul_n who_o it_o behove_v yower_n holiness_n to_o help_v and_o comfort_n as_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o priesthood_n require_v ant_n to_o the_o intent_n you_o may_v be_v the_o better_a willing_a so_o to_o do_v i_o have_v will_v he_o to_o discover_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n not_o dowt_v but_o that_o know_a you_o will_v glad_o show_v he_o what_o comfort_v you_o may_v we_o commend_v also_o unto_o your_o charity_n ower_n common_a son_n candidus_n priest_n who_o we_o have_v send_v to_o oversee_v ov_a church_n belong_v to_o ov_a patrymonye_n god_n keep_v you_o in_o safete_a reverend_a brother_n datum_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la how_o that_o augustine_n come_v in_o to_o britanny_n first_o preach_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n and_o so_o be_v licence_v of_o he_o come_v after_o in_o to_o kent_n to_o preach_v the._n 25._o chap._n avgustine_n be_v much_o
and_o provide_v that_o the_o poison_a infection_n of_o so_o deadly_a a_o heresy_n sink_v no_o far_o into_o your_o mind_n but_o labour_v as_o you_o may_v utter_o to_o forget_v it_o for_o you_o ought_v to_o remember_v how_o this_o execrable_a heresy_n have_v long_o since_o be_v condemn_v and_o have_v be_v abolish_v and_o put_v owte_n of_o remembrance_n not_o only_o these_o ij_o hundred_o year_n but_o be_v also_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a daily_a condemn_v of_o we_o with_o continual_a curse_n and_o all_o they_o excommunicate_v which_o follow_v thesame_a we_o therefore_o exhort_v and_o request_v yowe_o that_o you_o suffer_v not_o their_o ash_n to_o be_v stir_v and_o blow_v up_o amongst_o yowe_o who_o strength_n and_o weapon_n be_v burn_v and_o consume_v for_o what_o christian_a heart_n be_v there_o which_o detest_v not_o to_o death_n and_o abhor_v their_o proud_a intent_n and_o wicked_a word_n which_o dare_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v and_o be_v withowt_n sin_n even_o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a will_n and_o not_o throwghe_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v again_o the_o truth_n hereof_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o extreme_a foolishness_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v withowt_n sin_n for_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o neither_o ever_o any_o be_v but_o only_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o very_a and_o true_a man_n conceyve_v and_o bear_v withowt_n sin_n for_o as_o for_o other_o man_n they_o be_v all_o bear_v in_o oryginall_a sin_n and_o do_v bear_v the_o wytnes_n and_o token_n of_o adam_n first_o prevarication_n and_o break_v of_o god_n commandment_n yea_o althowghe_o they_o live_v without_o actual_a sin_n accord_v to_o the_o prophet_n say_v behold_v i_o be_v conceive_v in_o iniquite_v and_o my_o mother_n have_v browght_fw-mi i_o forth_o in_o sin_n etc._n etc._n 50._o how_o after_o king_n eduynes_n death_n bishop_n pawlyne_n return_v to_o kent_n and_o there_o take_v the_o bysshoprike_n of_o rotchester_n the_o 20._o chapter_n when_o king_n edwyne_n have_v most_o triumphant_o reign_v over_o the_o english_a and_o briton_n both_o the_o space_n of_o xvij_o year_n in_o some_o of_o which_o as_o abowt_v the_o number_n of_o 6._o year_n he_o have_v himself_o be_v subject_n to_o christ_n and_o ever_o look_v for_o his_o reign_n and_o kingdom_n cardwell_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n make_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o have_v aid_n and_o succour_v thereunto_o of_o penda_n a_o stowght_fw-mi man_n and_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n of_o marshland_n over_o which_o nation_n afterward_o he_o have_v by_o dyvers_a chance_n and_o fortune_n rule_n and_o governance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xxij_o year_n 633._o now_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o join_v battle_n and_o enter_v fight_v with_o king_n edwine_n in_o a_o great_a large_a and_o plain_a field_n call_v thereof_o hethfilde_v they_o slay_v he_o there_o at_o the_o last_o the._n 4._o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o and_o of_o king_n edwyne_n age_n the._n 47._o year_n who_o whole_a host_n be_v other_o present_o murder_v there_o or_o shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o the_o which_o war_n one_o of_o king_n edwine_n son_n that_o lusty_a and_o warlike_a young_a prince_n offryde_v be_v kill_v before_o his_o father_n die_v the_o other_o son_n edfryde_v of_o very_o urgent_a necessite_n flee_v unto_o king_n penda_fw-la for_o succour_n of_o who_o afterward_o against_o the_o promise_a faith_n and_o his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o be_v most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswald_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o very_a greavouse_a persecution_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o foul_a murder_n of_o the_o northumberlande_n especial_o because_o that_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n which_o cause_v this_o persecution_n and_o adversite_a be_v a_o painim_n the_o other_o thowgh_n not_o a_o paynim_n yet_o more_o fierce_a and_o barbarouse_v they_o be_v any_o heathen_a or_o paynim_fw-la for_o king_n penda_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o marshland_n man_n be_v whole_o geaven_v to_o idolatry_n and_o altogether_o heathen_a and_o unchristened_a but_o king_n cardwell_n althowgh_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o profess_v that_o life_n yet_o be_v he_o in_o mind_n and_o manner_n so_o rude_a and_o owtrageouse_a that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v either_o woman_n weakness_n or_o child_n innocence_n but_o put_v all_o to_o death_n with_o greavous_a and_o bitter_a torment_n according_a to_o his_o bestly_a cruelty_n and_o unmercyfull_a tyranny_n waste_v a_o long_a time_n and_o rage_v our_o all_o the_o province_n purpose_v moreover_o with_o himself_o to_o exterminate_v out_o of_o the_o border_n of_o britanny_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o englishman_n and_o to_o extinguish_v the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o ought_v esteem_v or_o any_o thing_n reverence_n and_o honour_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o the_o english_a man_n have_v so_o that_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o briton_n manner_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o set_v light_n by_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o english_a man_n neither_o will_v they_o in_o any_o one_o point_n more_o communicate_v with_o they_o than_o they_o will_v with_o heathen_n and_o painim_n king_n edwyne_n head_n be_v bring_v unto_o york_n and_o afterward_o carry_v into_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o church_n he_o himself_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v but_o his_o successor_n king_n oswald_n finish_v hit_v as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o there_o lay_v in_o s._n gregory_n chapel_n by_o who_o disciple_n and_o of_o who_o preacher_n he_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n receive_v and_o learn_v the_o word_n of_o true_a life_n thus_o be_v the_o state_n of_o northumberlande_n much_o trouble_v with_o this_o great_a slaughter_n and_o cruel_a persecution_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v none_o other_o remedy_n nor_o any_o safety_n can_v befounde_v but_o only_o by_o flight_n bishop_n pauline_n accompany_v the_o good_a queen_n edelburge_n with_o who_o not_o long_o before_o he_o come_v into_o that_o country_n take_v ship_n and_o return_v again_o to_o kent_n and_o be_v there_o very_o honourable_o receive_v of_o honorius_n the_o archebishop_n and_o of_o king_n edulbald_n his_o guide_n and_o governor_n in_o iorn_v unto_o kent_n be_v bassus_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a of_o king_n edwyne_n chief_a guard_n this_o bishop_n bring_v away_o with_o he_o from_o the_o country_n of_o northumberlande_n eanfride_n king_n edwyne_n daughter_n and_o wulcfrea_n his_o son_n iffy_n also_o offrides_n son_n and_o nephew_n to_o king_n edwyne_n which_o ij_o young_a princely_a child_n this_o tender_a mother_n for_o fear_n of_o king_n edbald_n and_o oswald_n send_v into_o france_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o king_n dagoberts_n court_n where_o they_o both_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o high_a church_n with_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v mete_v for_o king_n son_n and_o innocent_a babe_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o bring_v moreover_o away_o with_o he_o much_o precious_a plate_n of_o king_n edwyne_n amongst_o which_o be_v a_o great_a golden_a cross_n and_o a_o golden_a chalice_n consecrate_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v yet_o both_o reserve_v and_o to_o be_v seem_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o caunterbury_n now_o be_v the_o see_v of_o rotchester_n vacant_a at_o this_o time_n for_o romanus_n bishop_n thereof_o send_v from_o the_o archebishop_n justus_n legate_n to_o pope_n honorius_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o tempest_n go_v to_o italy_n good_a then_o bishop_n pauline_n at_o the_o offer_n of_o bishop_n honorius_n and_o at_o king_n edubaldes_n request_n take_v that_o charge_n on_o he_o and_o keep_v rotchester_n diocese_n until_o at_o his_o full_a and_o ripe_a age_n he_o quiet_o depart_v this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o bless_v of_o heaven_n with_o the_o 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shall_v be_v gather_v or_o house_n provide_v for_o the_o receive_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o wealthy_a who_o never_o come_v then_o to_o church_n but_o only_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o king_n himself_o when_o occasion_n serve_v to_o resort_v thither_o come_v accompany_v only_o with_o fyve_o or_o six_o person_n and_o after_o prayer_n end_v depart_v but_o if_o by_o chance_n it_o fortune_v that_o any_o of_o the_o nobilite_n or_o of_o the_o worshipful_a refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o monastery_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o religious_a man_n simple_a fare_n and_o poor_a pitten_n look_v for_o no_o other_o cate_n above_o the_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a diett_n for_o then_o those_o learned_a man_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n seek_v not_o to_o pamper_v the_o paunch_n but_o to_o save_v the_o soul_n vicelese_v not_o to_o please_v the_o world_n butt_v to_o serve_v god_n whereof_o it_o come_v then_o to_o pass_v that_o 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664._o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o son_n happen_v the_o three_o day_n of_o maye_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o which_o year_n also_o a_o sudden_a great_a plague_n consume_v first_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britanny_n take_v hold_n also_o in_o northumberland_n with_o long_o and_o much_o continuance_n waste_v away_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o which_o mortalite_n the_o foresay_v bishop_n tuda_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o honourable_o bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n call_v pegnalech_n this_o plague_n pierce_v also_o even_o to_o ireland_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o island_n diverse_a young_a gentle_a man_n and_o other_o of_o england_n which_o under_o finanus_fw-la and_o colmanus_n their_o bishop_n have_v depart_v a_o side_n thither_o partly_o to_o study_v partly_o to_o live_v more_o straight_o and_o some_o of_o those_o forthwith_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o religious_a habit_n some_o other_o wander_v rather_o about_o the_o celles_fw-fr and_o closert_n of_o such_o as_o teach_v follow_v more_o their_o study_n and_o learning_n all_o these_o the_o scot_n entertain_v glad_o and_o cheerful_o geve_v they_o not_o only_o their_o board_n and_o their_o learning_n free_a but_o book_n also_o to_o learn_v in_o among_o these_o two_o young_a gentleman_n of_o england_n be_v of_o great_a to_o wardness_n above_o the_o rest_n edelhum_n and_o ecgbert_n of_o the_o which_o two_z the_o former_a be_v brother_n unto_o edelhum_n that_o bless_a man_n who_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v live_v also_o in_o ireland_n for_o study_n sake_n from_o whence_o with_o great_a learning_n and_o knowleadg_n return_v home_o to_o his_o country_n shere_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lindisse_fw-la and_o rule_v the_o church_n honourable_o a_o long_a time_n these_o young_a gentleman_n live_v in_o the_o monastery_n which_o in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n be_v call_v rathmelfig_n all_o their_o companion_n be_v other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o mortalite_n or_o otherwise_o go_v abroad_o remain_v both_o of_o they_o behind_o lie_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n ecgbert_n one_o of_o the_o two_o when_o he_o think_v his_o time_n be_v come_v to_o die_v as_o i_o learn_v by_o the_o report_n of_o a_o most_o trusty_a and_o reverend_a old_a man_n which_o tell_v i_o he_o hear_v the_o whole_a story_n at_o ecgberts_n own_o mouth_n depart_v very_o er_o out_o of_o his_o chamber_n where_o the_o sick_a be_v wont_a to_o lie_v and_o get_v he_o to_o a_o secret_a commodious_a place_n sit_v down_o all_o alone_a begin_v diligent_o to_o think_v on_o his_o former_a life_n and_o be_v prick_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o sin_n wash_v his_o face_n with_o tear_n beseech_v god_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o hart_n to_o lend_v he_o life_n and_o time_n of_o repentance_n to_o bewail_v and_o recompense_v with_o amendment_n of_o life_n his_o former_a negligence_n and_o offence_n hour_n he_o vow_v also_o never_o to_o return_v home_o to_o his_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o to_o live_v as_o a_o pilgrim_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n again_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n if_o sickness_n or_o weakness_n of_o body_n let_v he_o not_o to_o say_v every_o day_n the_o whole_a psalter_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n last_o of_o all_o to_o fast_a one_o every_o week_n one_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n his_o vow_n prayer_n and_o lamentinge_n thus_o be_v end_v he_o return_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o find_v his_o fellow_n a_o sleep_v go_v also_o to_o bed_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n which_o after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a do_v his_o fellow_n wake_v look_v upon_o he_o and_o say_v o_o brother_n ecgbert_n what_o have_v you_o do_v i_o have_v hope_v we_o shall_v both_o have_v pass_v together_o to_o life_n everlasting_a but_o now_o understand_v you_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o request_n for_o by_o a_o vision_n it_o be_v revel_v unto_o he_o both_o what_o the_o other_o petition_n be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o what_o need_n many_o word_n edilhum_fw-la the_o night_n follow_v depart_v ecgbert_n recover_v and_o live_v many_o year_n after_o be_v make_v priest_n lead_v a_o life_n worthy_a of_o that_o vocation_n after_o great_a amendment_n of_o life_n as_o he_o desire_v depart_v this_o world_n of_o late_a to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729._o in_o the_o xc_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o lead_v his_o life_n in_o great_a perfection_n of_o humilite_n mekenes_n continency_n innocency_n and_o of_o righteousness_n whereby_o he_o profit_v much_o both_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v in_o voluntary_a banishment_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n in_o example_n of_o live_v in_o diligence_n of_o teach_v in_o authorite_n of_o correct_v in_o bountifulness_n of_o bestow_v that_o which_o the_o scotfree_a give_v abundant_o unto_o he_o beside_o his_o vow_n mention_v before_o he_o make_v and_o keep_v other_o as_o that_o thourough_n out_o the_o whole_a lend_v he_o never_o eat_v more_o than_o once_o in_o the_o day_n eat_v also_o then_o nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n and_o thin_a milk_n and_o that_o with_o a_o certain_a measure_n his_o milk_n be_v of_o one_o day_n old_a which_o the_o day_n before_o he_o will_v eat_v it_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o put_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v skim_v away_o the_o creme_a with_o a_o little_a bread_n to_o drink_v it_o up_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_a he_o use_v to_o keep_v xl_o day_n before_o christmas_n and_o as_o long_o after_o whitâ—â—ntyde_v all_o his_o life_n tyme._n how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o bishop_n â—da_fw-la wilfrid_n in_o france_n and_o ceadda_n among_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o northumberland_n province_n the._n 28._o chapter_n in_o this_o
predecessor_n have_v before_o he_o over_o the_o province_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o middle_a english_a and_o also_o of_o lindisfar_n dioecese_n dyocese_n in_o all_o which_o countree_n wulpher_n who_o yet_o live_v do_v hold_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n this_o winfrid_n be_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o he_o succeed_v and_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n under_o he_o no_o small_a tyme._n how_o by_o shop_n colman_n leave_v england_n make_v two_o monastery_n in_o scotland_n one_o for_o scot_n and_o a_o other_o for_o the_o english_a man_n that_o he_o have_v browght_fw-mi with_o he_o the._n 4._o chap._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n bishop_n colman_n who_o be_v a_o scottish_a bishop_n left_a england_n and_o take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindisfar_n ilond_n and_o abowt_v thirty_o english_a man_n also_o which_o be_v all_o browght_fw-mi up_o in_o the_o order_n of_o monastical_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o leave_v in_o his_o own_o church_n certain_a brother_n he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hij_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o be_v first_o send_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english_a man_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a little_a i_o will_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cut_v of_o a_o good_a way_n from_o ireland_n and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scottysh_a tongue_n inhisbowinde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whitecalfe_n i_o will_v in_o to_o which_o he_o come_v and_o buylte_n a_o monastery_n and_o place_v the_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v browght_fw-mi with_o he_o and_o gather_v of_o both_o nation_n which_o bicawse_n they_o cold_n not_o agree_v together_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o summer_n time_n when_o harvest_n be_v get_v in_o will_v leave_v the_o monastery_n and_o go_v wander_v abroad_o in_o place_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o than_o at_o winter_n will_v come_v again_o and_o require_v to_o enjoy_v in_o common_a such_o thing_n as_o the_o english_a man_n have_v provide_v and_o lay_v up_o colman_n seek_v remedy_n for_o this_o discord_n and_o view_v all_o place_n far_o and_o never_o find_v at_o length_n in_o ireland_n a_o meet_a place_n for_o his_o purpose_n call_v in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n magio_n of_o that_o ground_n he_o buy_v a_o small_a parcel_n to_o buyld_v a_o monastery_n therein_o of_o the_o earl_n that_o possess_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o condition_n with_o all_o that_o the_o monk_n there_o abydinge_v shall_v remember_v in_o their_o prayer_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o let_v they_o have_v that_o place_n thus_o the_o monastery_n be_v speedy_o erect_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o dwell_v thereby_o he_o place_v the_o englishman_n alone_o therein_o the_o scot_n be_v leafte_n in_o the_o foresay_a island_n the_o which_o monastery_n unto_o this_o day_n be_v hold_v of_o englishman_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v common_o call_v iniugeo_n be_v now_o much_o enlarge_v and_o amplify_v of_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o this_o monastery_n also_o all_o thing_n be_v since_o bring_v to_o a_o better_a order_n have_v in_o it_o at_o this_o present_a a_o notable_a company_n of_o virtuous_a monk_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o live_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o worthy_a old_a father_n under_o their_o rule_n and_o appoint_a abbot_n in_o great_a continency_n and_o sincerity_n get_v their_o lyve_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n oswin_n and_o king_n egbert_n and_o of_o the_o synod_n make_v at_o hereford_n at_o which_o the_o archebishop_n theodore_n be_v chief_a and_o precedent_n the._n 5._o chap._n the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 670._o 670._o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o theodore_n come_v to_o england_n oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grevous_a sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n lviij_o who_o at_o that_o time_n bear_v such_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v of_o rome_n that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v his_o sickness_n he_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o those_o holy_a place_n there_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n entreat_v bishop_n wilfride_n to_o be_v his_o guide_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o promise_v he_o a_o great_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n to_o conduct_v he_o thither_o but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o sickness_n the_o xv_o day_n of_o february_n and_o leafte_n egfride_n his_o son_n enheritour_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n theodore_n gather_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n with_o many_o other_o doctor_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o diligent_o study_v and_o know_v the_o canonical_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o he_o begin_v with_o such_o mind_n and_o zeal_n as_o become_v a_o bishop_n to_o teach_v diligent_o to_o observe_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o form_n and_o tenor_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n who_o reign_v and_o gowern_v his_o church_n for_o ever_o church_n it_o seem_v good_a unto_o we_o to_o assemble_v ourselves_o together_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n prescribe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n to_o treat_v of_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n we_o the_o bishop_n undername_v that_o be_v i_o theodore_n although_o unworthy_a appoint_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a archebishop_n of_o caunterbury_n our_o fellow_n priest_n and_o brother_n the_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o the_o eastenglish_a b._n bisi_n our_o fellow_n priest_n and_o brother_n wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n by_o his_o depute_a legate_n present_a also_o our_o fellow_n priest_n and_o brother_n putta_fw-mi bishop_n of_o rochester_n leutherius_n bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o middleenglish_fw-fr man_n we_o all_o be_v assemble_v together_o and_o place_v every_o one_o in_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o hereforde_n the_o twenty-four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o first_o indiction_n i_o beseke_v you_o say_v i_o most_o dere_o belove_a brother_n for_o the_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o our_o redeemer_n let_v we_o all_o in_o common_a treat_v and_o debate_v such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o right_a faith_n kege_v upright_o and_o straigh_o the_o decree_n and_o determination_n of_o our_o learned_a ancestor_n and_o holy_a father_n these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o charite_n and_o unite_v among_o we_o and_o in_o the_o church_n when_o i_o have_v say_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o exhortation_n and_o preface_n follow_v i_o demand_v of_o each_o of_o they_o 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the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o second_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o a_o other_o diocese_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v mole_v or_o any_o wise_a trouble_n such_o monastery_n as_o be_v consecrate_v and_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o violent_o take_v from_o they_o aught_o that_o be_v they_o the_o four_o that_o monk_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o monastery_n to_o a_o other_o onlesse_a by_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o own_o abbot_n religion_n but_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o promise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n the_o five_o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n forsake_v his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v run_v up_o
a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o city_n which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v unto_o this_o day_n tunnacester_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n come_v to_o seek_v if_o he_o may_v happy_o find_v his_o body_n where_o he_o find_v one_o that_o be_v in_o all_o point_n like_o he_o and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v he_o in_o deed_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o monastery_n and_o bury_v he_o honourable_o and_o do_v often_o time_n cause_n mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o his_o soul_n by_o the_o say_n of_o which_o mass_n that_o which_o i_o say_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o noman_n can_v bind_v he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v straight_o way_n louse_v again_o propitiatory_a then_o the_o earl_n that_o keep_v he_o begin_v to_o wonder_v here_o at_o and_o to_o inquire_v of_o he_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o whether_o perhaps_o he_o have_v about_o he_o any_o lose_a letter_n such_o as_o man_n talk_v of_o that_o 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score_n and_o six_o year_n of_o age_n the_o which_o number_n of_o year_n equal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n she_o live_v the_o first_o xxxiij_o in_o secular_a life_n with_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a conversation_n and_o as_o many_o after_o do_v she_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lord_n more_o noble_o and_o worthy_o in_o monastical_a life_n for_o she_o be_v come_v of_o noble_a birth_n and_o be_v the_o dawghter_n of_o king_n edwins_n nephew_n name_v hererike_n with_o which_o king_n also_o at_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n of_o bless_a memory_n the_o first_o bysshopp_n of_o northumberland_n she_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o of_o christ_n and_o do_v sincere_o keep_v the_o same_o until_o she_o deserve_v to_o come_v to_o his_o sight_n and_o vision_n who_o only_o to_o serve_v after_o she_o have_v determine_v and_o forsake_v this_o secular_a life_n and_o world_n she_o go_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n english_a for_o she_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n there_o 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unfeigned_a faith_n do_v set_v up_o this_o banner_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o he_o shall_v fight_v against_o his_o cruel_a enemy_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v beside_o owr_a purpose_n to_o recount_v of_o many_o which_o be_v do_v yet_o one_o miracle_n more_o mighty_o wrought_v at_o this_o holy_a crosse._n one_o of_o the_o religiouse_a man_n of_o the_o foresay_a church_n of_o hagstalden_n call_v bothelme_v who_o lyve_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o few_o year_n past_a when_o by_o chance_n in_o the_o night_n he_o go_v unwares_o on_o the_o ice_n sudden_o fall_v down_o break_v his_o arm_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o vex_v with_o greavous_a anguish_n thereof_o that_o for_o vehemency_n of_o pain_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v his_o arm_n to_o his_o mouth_n this_o man_n hear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brethren_n have_v appoint_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a cross_n pray_v he_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o will_v bring_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o that_o 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for_o bishop_n aidan_n be_v direct_v straight_o unto_o he_o a_o man_n of_o marvellous_a mekenesse_n godliness_n and_o modesty_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o zele_n in_o god_n quarrel_n although_o not_o in_o every_o point_n according_a to_o knouledg_v for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v easter_n sunday_n from_o the_o fourtenth_fw-mi day_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moan_n until_o the_o twentieth_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a time_n make_v mention_v for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o redshanks_n do_v in_o that_o manner_n even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n solemnise_v easter_n sunday_n think_v that_o in_o this_o keep_n of_o easter_n they_o follow_v the_o advertisement_n write_v by_o the_o holy_a praise_n worthy_a father_n anatholius_n which_o how_o well_o it_o be_v do_v of_o they_o the_o skilful_a in_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o ignorant_a true_o the_o scot_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o southe_n 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the_o bishop_n be_v unskillful_a of_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a banishement_n in_o scotland_n understode_v and_o speak_v the_o scottish_a very_o well_o when_o the_o bishop_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o king_n be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n to_o his_o duke_n and_o subject_n hereupon_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o long_a time_n people_n flock_v out_o of_o scotland_n into_o britain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o priesthood_n begin_v with_o great_a and_o fervent_a devotion_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o faith_n to_o those_o province_n of_o england_n which_o king_n oswalde_v govern_v baptise_v all_o such_o as_o beleve_v therefore_o church_n be_v build_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o people_n rejoice_v assemble_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n possession_n and_o territory_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n bountifulness_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o religiouse_a house_n the_o little_a child_n of_o england_n and_o elder_a folk_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n their_o instructour_n train_v and_o trade_v up_o in_o observation_n of_o regular_a discipline_n for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n monk_n all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o preach_v aidan_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v call_v hydestinate_a the_o house_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v no_o small_a time_n the_o head_n house_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n almost_o of_o the_o northern_a scot_n and_o of_o abbey_n of_o all_o the_o redshankes_n and_o have_v the_o soveraintie_n in_o rule_v of_o their_o people_n which_o isle_n in_o very_a deed_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o britain_n be_v sever_v from_o it_o with_o a_o narrow_a sea_n but_o by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o redshankes_n who_o inhabit_v those_o part_n of_o brittany_n it_o be_v now_o late_o bestow_v upon_o the_o scottish_a monk_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o virtuous_a 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they_o say_v receive_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o abandon_v idolatry_n at_o what_o time_n the_o word_n be_v preach_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n and_o bless_a man_n ninia_n a_o briton_n bear_v who_o be_v at_o rome_n perfect_o teach_v the_o faith_n and_o mystery_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o see_v the_o english_a nation_n have_v enen_fw-la now_o notable_a for_o the_o name_n and_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n the_o bishop_n where_o he_o also_o do_v rest_n together_o with_o many_o holy_a man_n which_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o bernicians_n province_n be_v common_o call_v ad_fw-la candidam_fw-la casam_fw-la at_o the_o white_a cottage_n for_o somuch_o as_o there_o he_o make_v a_o church_n of_o stone_n after_o a_o other_o fation_n than_o the_o briton_n be_v wont_a to_o build_v columban_n come_v
up_o and_o lay_v at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o bishop_n at_o his_o departure_n leave_v the_o monastery_n to_o be_v gowern_v of_o his_o brother_n ceadda_n who_o after_o also_o be_v make_v bishop_n as_o we_o shall_v anon_o declare_v for_o four_o german_a brother_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n cedd_n cymbill_n celin_n and_o ceadda_n be_v all_o virtuous_a priest_n and_o two_o of_o they_o bishop_n when_o it_o be_v know_v in_o northumberland_n that_o their_o bishop_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v thirty_o brother_n of_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o erect_v among_o the_o east_n saxon_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v desire_v by_o the_o body_n of_o their_o father_n either_o to_o live_v or_o if_o it_o so_o please_v god_n to_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o who_o be_v glad_o receive_v of_o the_o brother_n in_o that_o time_n of_o mortalite_n saint_n be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n except_o one_o little_a boy_n who_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v 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chap._n in_o those_o day_n king_n oswin_n after_o often_o and_o cruel_a invasion_n of_o the_o heathen_a unmerciful_a prince_n penda_n force_v of_o necessite_a offer_v he_o many_o and_o most_o precious_a jewel_n with_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o treasure_n to_o redeem_v quiet_a and_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o cease_v the_o continual_a waste_n and_o cruel_a spoil_n that_o he_o make_v but_o the_o heathen_a and_o barbarous_a tyrant_n yield_v nothing_o to_o his_o request_n and_o petition_n but_o pursue_v his_o deadly_a enterprise_n and_o protest_v utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a nation_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a the_o virtuous_a king_n oswald_n call_v for_o help_n of_o god_n against_o the_o barbarous_a impiete_n of_o his_o enemy_n vow_v and_o say_v since_o the_o infidel_n regard_v not_o our_o present_n let_v we_o offer_v they_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o will_v undoubted_o regard_v they_o and_o withal_o hâ—_n vow_v that_o be_v he_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o young_a '_o daughter_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n in_o perpetual_a virginite_a god_n and_o twelve_o farm_n place_n with_o the_o land_n appertain_v shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o erect_n of_o monastery_n which_o be_v say_v he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o battle_n with_o a_o very_a small_a army_n the_o army_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v thirty_o time_n more_o in_o quantite_n contain_v thirty_o whole_a legion_n well_o appoint_v and_o gowern_v with_o old_a try_a and_o valiant_a captain_n against_o all_o the_o which_o king_n oswin_n with_o his_o son_n march_v forth_o bold_o though_o with_o a_o very_a small_a army_n as_o we_o say_v yet_o with_o a_o sure_a confidence_n in_o christ._n his_o other_o son_n ecfrid_n be_v at_o that_o time_n keep_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercians_n under_o queen_n cinwise_a edelwald_n son_n to_o king_n oswald_n who_o ought_v of_o all_o reason_n to_o have_v stand_v with_o his_o country_n and_o uncle_n king_n oswin_n forsake_v both_o and_o become_v a_o captain_n under_o the_o heathen_a prince_n although_o when_o the_o field_n be_v begin_v he_o depart_v a_o side_n and_o get_v he_o to_o a_o hold_n by_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n thus_o meet_v and_o couple_v together_o the_o thirty_o captain_n of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n be_v all_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v and_o with_o they_o almost_o all_o other_o which_o from_o other_o countries_n come_n to_o aid_v they_o among_o the_o which_o be_v edilher_n brother_n to_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east_n english_a then_o reign_v after_o his_o brother_n who_o also_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a motive_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o whereas_o the_o field_n be_v fight_v nigh_o to_o the_o river_n iwet_n it_o do_v at_o that_o time_n so_o overflowe_v all_o the_o bank_n and_o field_n about_o that_o in_o the_o flight_n more_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n then_o slay_v with_o the_o sword_n this_o noble_a victory_n be_v by_o god_n help_v so_o miracuious_o obtain_v incontinent_o king_n oswin_n render_v due_a thanks_n therefore_o and_o perform_v the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v give_v his_o daughter_n elfled_n which_o be_v yet_o scant_o one_o year_n old_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o consecrate_v to_o perpetual_a virginite_a and_o the_o twelve_o possession_n which_o he_o promise_v for_o the_o erect_n of_o monastery_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o worldly_a tillage_n and_o commodite_n religious_a monk_n by_o continual_a devotion_n may_v labour_v to_o purchase_v eternal_a rest_n and_o peace_n for_o he_o and_o the_o country_n monastery_n of_o the_o which_o twelve_o farm_n six_o he_o appoint_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernicians_n and_o six_o other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o deirans_n each_o farm_n contain_v ten_o household_n which_o make_v in_o all_o six_o score_n the_o daughter_n of_o oswin_n enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o hartesilond_n witby_n there_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o hilda_n the_o abbess_n in_o religion_n and_o perpetual_a virginite_a who_o two_o year_n after_o purchase_v a_o farm_n of_o ten_o household_n build_v for_o herself_o a_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n call_v stranshalch_n in_o the_o which_o monastery_n this_o king_n daughter_n be_v first_o bring_v up_o as_o a_o lerner_n but_o be_v after_o herself_o a_o lady_n and_o teacher_n of_o monastical_a life_n untell_n at_o the_o age_n of_o threscore_a year_n this_o virtuous_a virgin_n pass_v to_o the_o bless_a marriage_n of_o her_o heavenly_a and_o long_o desire_a spouse_n christ_n her_o saviour_n in_o this_o monastery_n she_o her_o father_n oswin_n her_o mother_n eanfle_v and_o her_o grandfather_n king_n edwin_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a personage_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n this_o battle_n king_n oswin_n keep_v in_o the_o country_n of_o loide_a the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o raighn_n the_o xv_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o great_a quiet_a and_o commodite_n both_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o of_o the_o adversary_n part_v also_o for_o his_o own_o country_n he_o set_v at_o rest_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o cruel_a invasion_n of_o his_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o his_o adversary_n the_o marsh_n and_o midleenglish_fw-fr man_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n their_o wicked_a head_n be_v once_o cut_v of_o the_o first_o bishop_n as_o we_o say_v before_o both_o of_o the_o marsh_n and_o of_o all_o the_o midleenglishman_n and_o also_o of_o those_o of_o holy_a island_n be_v diuna_n which_o die_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o middleenglish_fw-fr man_n the_o second_o bishop_n be_v cellach_n who_o leave_v at_o length_n his_o bishopric_n yet_o live_v return_v to_o scotland_n both_o these_o be_v scottishman_n the_o three_o bishop_n be_v trumher_o a_o englishman_n bear_v but_o instruct_v and_o make_v byshopp_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v also_o abbot_n of_o ingethling_n monastery_n build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o king_n oswius_n be_v slay_v for_o queen_n eanfle_v cozen_v and_o alliant_a to_o oswius_n require_v of_o king_n oswin_n who_o hadkilled_a oswius_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o unjust_a murder_n the_o erect_n of_o a_o monastery_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n trumher_n who_o also_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o oswius_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o that_o monastery_n daily_a prayer_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o health_n and_o salvation_n of_o both_o king_n aswell_o the_o slay_v as_o of_o he_o that_o slay_v this_o kinke_v oswin_n reign_v three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n pendam_n over_o the_o marsh_n and_o over_o the_o south_n people_n of_o england_n subdue_a also_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o picte_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o english_a man_n at_o what_o
same_o manner_n observe_v it_o and_o this_o observation_n that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v it_o a_o light_a matter_n or_o easy_o to_o be_v reject_v be_v the_o self_n same_o which_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o disciple_n who_o jesus_n special_o love_v with_o all_o the_o church_n under_o he_o observe_v these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n when_o bishop_n colman_n have_v speak_v the_o king_n command_v agilbert_n the_o bishop_n to_o speak_v his_o mind_n also_o and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o beginning_n and_o author_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o observe_v easter_n unto_o who_o agilbert_n answer_v let_v i_o beseech_v you_o my_o scholar_n wilfrid_n priest_n speak_v herein_o for_o i_o for_o we_o and_o all_o that_o here_o sit_v be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o observe_v herein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n uniform_o beside_o he_o shall_v better_o express_v to_o your_o highness_n the_o whole_a matter_n speak_v himself_o the_o english_a tongue_n than_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a use_v a_o interpreter_n then_o wilfrid_n the_o king_n command_v he_o speak_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o easter_n which_o we_o observe_v we_o have_v see_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n live_v and_o preach_v suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v this_o manner_n we_o have_v see_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n pass_v through_o those_o countries_n partly_o for_o study_n partly_o on_o pilgrimage_n this_o manner_n we_o know_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o africa_n in_o asia_n in_o egypt_n prescribe_v in_o grece_n and_o through_o out_o all_o nation_n and_o tongue_n of_o all_o the_o world_n where_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n take_v place_n after_o the_o self_n same_o order_n and_o time_n beside_o only_a these_o few_o and_o other_o of_o like_a obstinacy_n the_o picte_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o briton_n with_o who_o these_o man_n from_o the_o two_o fardermost_a ilonde_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o that_o neither_o do_v fond_o contend_v against_o the_o whole_a world_n here_o colmanus_n the_o bishop_n interrupt_v and_o say_v i_o maruail_v much_o you_o term_v our_o do_v a_o fond_a contention_n wherein_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o apostle_n who_o only_o leave_a upon_o our_o lord_n breast_n and_o who_o life_n and_o behaviour_n all_o the_o world_n account_v to_o have_v ben_fw-mi most_o wise_a and_o discrete_a unto_o who_o wilfrid_n answer_v and_o say_v god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v charge_v s._n john_n with_o fondness_n or_o lack_n of_o wit_n for_o he_o in_o his_o observation_n keep_v yet_o the_o decree_n of_o moses_n law_n literal_o according_a as_o the_o whole_a church_n follow_v yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o juish_a manner_n for_o why_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o able_a upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o blot_n out_o all_o custom_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o law_n institute_v of_o god_n himself_o ceremoâ—â—ies_n as_o all_o that_o come_v to_o the_o faith_n must_v of_o necessite_a abandonne_fw-fr idol_n invent_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o this_o forsooth_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v a_o time_n withal_o lest_o the_o jew_n which_o live_v among_o the_o gentiles_n may_v be_v offend_v for_o in_o the_o like_a consideration_n also_o s._n paul_n do_v circumcide_v timothe_n 18._o offer_v bloudsacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n shave_v his_o head_n at_o corinth_n with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n true_o to_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o that_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v upon_o this_o consideration_n james_n say_v unto_o paul_n you_o see_v brother_n how_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n 21._o and_o all_o these_o be_v yet_o zealous_a follower_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o shine_v through_o out_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o now_o necessary_a no_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a now_o for_o any_o christian_a man_n to_o be_v circumcide_v or_o to_o offer_v up_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o bests_n 12._o s._n john_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o fourtenth_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n at_o the_o evening_n begin_v to_o celebrat_v the_o feste_fw-la of_o easter_n not_o regard_v whether_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o sabaoth_n day_n or_o any_o other_o very_o of_o the_o week_n 20._o but_o s._n peter_n preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n remember_v that_o our_o lord_n arise_v the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o sabbaoth_n geve_v thereby_o to_o we_o certain_a and_o assure_a hope_n of_o our_o resurrection_n he_o understode_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o look_v for_o even_o as_o s._n john_n do_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o evening_n in_o the_o fourtenth_fw-mi day_n of_o his_o aage_n in_o the_o first_o month_n and_o at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o at_o evening_n if_o the_o morrow_n after_o be_v sunday_n which_o then_o be_v call_v the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n he_o begin_v in_o that_o very_a evening_n to_o observe_v the_o feste_fw-la of_o easter_n as_o all_o we_o do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n christendom_n begin_v on_o easter_n eve_o but_o if_o sunday_n be_v not_o the_o next_o morrow_n after_o the_o fourtenth_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o sixteen_o sevent_v or_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n untell_v the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o he_o tarry_v for_o the_o sunday_n and_o the_o saturday_n before_o upon_o the_o evening_n he_o begin_v the_o most_o holy_a solemnite_fw-la of_o easter_n thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o easter_n sunday_n be_v keep_v only_o either_o the_o fiftenth_n day_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o month_n or_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o or_o in_o some_o day_n between_o as_o the_o sunday_n fall_v and_z no_o day_n else_o neither_o do_v this_o new_a observation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n break_v the_o old_a law_n but_o rather_o fulfil_v it_o for_o in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o passover_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v from_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o fourteen_o 12._o day_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o first_o month_n untel_v the_o xxj_o day_n of_o the_o same_o moon_n which_o observation_n all_o the_o successor_n of_o s._n john_n in_o asia_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v embrace_v and_o follow_v again_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n not_o new_o decree_v â—â—_o but_o confirm_v as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n witness_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a observation_n of_o easter_n and_o of_o all_o christian_a man_n after_o this_o account_n to_o be_v celebrate_v whereby_o it_o be_v clear_v my_o lord_n colman_n that_o you_o neither_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o s._n john_n as_o you_o suppose_v neither_o of_o s._n peter_n who_o tradition_n witting_o you_o withstand_v nor_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o your_o easter_n for_o s._n john_n observe_v the_o easter_n time_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pass_v not_o upon_o the_o sunday_n as_o you_o do_v which_o keep_v your_o easter_n always_o upon_o a_o sunday_n again_o s._n peter_n celebrate_v the_o easter_n upon_o the_o sunday_n from_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n untell_n the_o xxj_o day_n which_o you_o follow_v not_o which_o keep_v it_o so_o upon_o the_o sunday_n that_o you_o reaken_fw-mi from_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o change_n unto_o the_o xx_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o you_o begin_v your_o easter_n in_o the_o xiij_o day_n of_o the_o change_n at_o evening_n which_o neither_o the_o old_a law_n observe_v neither_o christ_n in_o eat_v his_o passover_o and_o institute_v that_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n use_v but_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n again_o the_o xxj_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o the_o law_n express_o command_v you_o do_v utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o celebrate_n of_o your_o easter_n thus_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a festivite_fw-la you_o neither_o agree_v with_o s._n john_n neither_o with_o s._n peter_n neither_o with_o the_o law_n neither_o with_o the_o gospel_n to_o these_o bishop_n colman_n reply_v and_o say_v how_o think_v you_o do_v anatholius_n that_o holy_a man_n and_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n before_o of_o you_o allege_v hiâ—â—o_o think_v or_o teach_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n write_v that_o easter_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n unto_o the_o xx_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o our_o most_o reverend_a father_n columba_n and_o his_o
desire_v he_o to_o give_v he_o counsel_n whereby_o he_o may_v flee_v and_o escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o vengeance_n to_o come_v the_o priest_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v his_o offence_n and_o sin_n say_v a_o great_a wound_n require_v a_o great_a cure_n and_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o geve_v thyself_o to_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n 94._o as_o much_o as_o thou_o be_v able_a to_o the_o end_n that_o come_v before_o the_o face_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o confession_n thou_o may_v deserve_v to_o find_v he_o merciful_a unto_o thou_o but_o he_o for_o the_o pass_a grief_n of_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n that_o hold_v he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o have_v to_o be_v soon_o assoil_v of_o the_o inward_a bond_n of_o sin_n wherewith_o he_o be_v lade_v say_v i_o be_o young_a of_o age_n and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o therefore_o what_o soever_o you_o put_v i_o unto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o will_v easy_o bear_v it_o all_o and_o though_o you_o bid_v i_o to_o stand_v the_o whole_a night_n and_o spend_v it_o in_o prayer_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o whole_a week_n in_o abstinence_n it_o be_v very_o much_o quoth_v the_o priest_n to_o endure_v the_o whole_a week_n without_o sustenance_n of_o the_o body_n enjoin_v but_o it_o suffice_v to_o fast_a two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o onse_n and_o this_o do_v thowe_v until_o i_o come_v again_o to_o the_o after_o a_o short_a time_n and_o show_v thou_o more_o full_o what_o thou_o must_v do_v and_o how_o long_o thou_o must_v continewe_v in_o penance_n after_o which_o word_n the_o priest_n appoint_v he_o what_o penance_n he_o shall_v do_v and_o go_v his_o way_n and_o through_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n that_o happen_v he_o pass_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o come_v not_o to_o he_o again_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v yet_o the_o young_a man_n remember_v both_o his_o commandment_n and_o also_o his_o own_o promise_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o weep_v penance_n holy_a watchinge_v and_o continence_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o never_o take_v sustenance_n save_o only_a thursday_n and_o sunday_n but_o continual_o fast_v all_o the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o his_o ghostly_a father_n be_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o depart_v ever_o after_o from_o that_o time_n he_o keep_v this_o manner_n of_o fast_v according_a as_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v he_o and_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v onse_n begin_v to_o do_v for_o compunction_n of_o his_o sin_v and_o dread_v of_o god_n vengeance_n the_o same_o do_v he_o now_o without_o lothesomnesse_n or_o werynesse_n yea_o with_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o the_o reward_n that_o follow_v and_o for_o the_o fervent_a love_n of_o god_n and_o as_o he_o now_o long_a time_n have_v continue_a diligent_o the_o same_o it_o chance_v that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n to_o some_o place_n a_o good_a way_n of_o have_v one_o of_o the_o brother_n with_o he_o in_o his_o company_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o journey_n and_o be_v come_v home_o again_o draw_v near_o the_o monastery_n they_o behold_v and_o view_v the_o goodly_a high_a building_n of_o the_o same_o whereat_o the_o man_n of_o god_n brace_v out_o all_o into_o tear_n and_o with_o his_o weep_a countenance_n bewray_v the_o heavyne_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o fellow_n see_v he_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o so_o do_v o_o quoth_v he_o all_o these_o building_n that_o you_o see_v both_o the_o common_a that_o belong_v to_o many_o and_o the_o private_a house_n of_o particular_a person_n shall_v short_o be_v turn_v into_o ash_n and_o consume_v by_o fire_n which_o he_o hear_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o monastery_n find_v the_o mean_n to_o tell_v that_o to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o covent_n name_v ebba_n who_o be_v trouble_v at_o such_o a_o warning_n and_o fortel_v as_o good_a cause_n be_v send_v for_o the_o man_n unto_o she_o and_o inquire_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o he_o diligent_o and_o how_o he_o know_v the_o same_o of_o late_o quoth_v he_o be_v occupy_v at_o night_n time_n in_o watch_v and_o say_v of_o psalm_n i_o sudden_o see_v one_o stand_v by_o i_o of_o a_o strange_a and_o unknowen_a favour_n at_o who_o presence_n when_o i_o be_v sore_o afraid_a he_o bid_v i_o not_o to_o fear_v and_o then_o in_o familiar_a wise_a he_o speak_v to_o i_o thus_o and_o say_v thou_o do_v well_o in_o that_o this_o night_n time_n of_o rest_n thou_o have_v have_v the_o strength_n not_o to_o geve_v thyself_o to_o ease_n and_o sleep_v but_o to_o be_v occupy_v in_o watch_v and_o pray_v whereto_o i_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o have_v great_a need_n to_o continewe_v in_o wholesome_a watch_n and_o to_o make_v diligent_a and_o dew_n intercession_n to_o our_o lord_n for_o my_o sin_n thou_o say_v true_a quoth_v he_o far_o that_o thou_o and_o many_o other_o have_v need_n to_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n with_o good_a work_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o worldly_a pain_n and_o business_n to_o labour_v the_o more_o free_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o everlasting_a wealth_n but_o yet_o very_a few_o do_v so_o for_o right_v now_o have_v i_o walk_v through_o all_o this_o monastery_n in_o order_n and_o look_v in_o every_o self_z and_o bead_n and_o of_o they_o all_o save_v thou_o have_v i_o find_v not_o one_o occupy_v about_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n either_o deep_o drown_v in_o sleep_v or_o watch_v unto_o wickedness_n and_o sin_v for_o the_o little_a house_n that_o be_v make_v to_o pray_v or_o read_v in_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o chamber_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v heaven_n and_o talk_v and_o other_o enticement_n of_o ill_a and_o the_o virgin_n vow_v unto_o god_n contemn_v the_o reverence_n and_o regard_n of_o their_o profession_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o have_v any_o leisure_n thereto_o do_v occupy_v themselves_o in_o weave_v and_o make_v fine_a clothes_n wherewith_o they_o may_v set_v forth_o themselves_o like_o bride_n to_o the_o danger_n and_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o profession_n or_o else_o to_o get_v they_o the_o love_n of_o stranger_n and_o man_n abroad_o and_o therefore_o be_v there_o worthy_o prepare_v from_o heaven_n for_o this_o house_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o a_o grevouse_n punishment_n and_o vengeance_n by_o fire_n then_o quoth_v the_o abbess_n and_o why_o will_v you_o not_o soon_o tell_v i_o hereof_o when_o you_o know_v it_o forsooth_o quoth_v he_o i_o fear_v so_o to_o do_v for_o respect_n of_o you_o lest_o you_o will_v perhaps_o be_v overmuch_o trouble_v therewith_o and_o yet_o take_v you_o this_o comfort_n herein_o that_o this_o plague_n and_o punishment_n shall_v not_o fall_v in_o your_o day_n this_o vision_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o know_v they_o of_o the_o place_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o fear_v for_o a_o few_o day_n and_o to_o amend_v themselves_o and_o leave_v their_o naughty_a life_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbess_n they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a naughtynesse_n yea_o and_o to_o worse_a to_o and_o when_o they_o say_v and_o think_v themselves_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n they_o be_v anon_o strike_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o foresay_a vengeance_n all_o which_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v thus_o do_v in_o deed_n the_o most_o reverend_a giles_n my_o fellow_n priste_n report_v unto_o i_o who_o live_v than_o in_o the_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o for_o that_o many_o dweller_n there_o go_v thence_o because_o of_o this_o ruyn_n live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o owr_a monastery_n and_o there_o dye_v this_o have_v i_o thowght_fw-mi good_a to_o put_v in_o our_o history_n to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v warn_v the_o reader_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o work_n of_o owr_a lord_n how_o dreadful_a and_o terrible_a he_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n over_o the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o that_o we_o serve_v not_o at_o any_o time_n the_o allurement_n and_o provocation_n of_o the_o flesh_n little_a fear_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n lest_o perhaps_o his_o sudden_a wrath_n strike_v we_o and_o scowrge_v we_o just_o and_o sharp_o either_o with_o temporal_a loss_n and_o plague_n or_o else_o deal_v more_o hardly_o with_o we_o and_o take_v we_o quite_o away_o to_o perpetual_a pain_n and_o perdition_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ecgfride_n and_o king_n loath_a the_o 26._o chap._n the_o year_n of_o thin_a carnation_n of_o our_o lord_n dclxxxiiij_o 684._o ecgfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v bertus_n his_o