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A13823 The revvard of religion Deliuered in sundrie lectures vpon the booke of Ruth, wherein the godly may see their daily and outwarde tryals, with the presence of God to assist them, and his mercies to recompence them: verie profitable for this present time of dearth, wherein manye are most pittifully tormented with want; and also worthie to bee considered in this golden age of the preaching of the word, when some vomit vp the loathsomnes therof, and others fall away to damnable securitie. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1596 (1596) STC 24127; ESTC S105980 250,925 363

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consideration of her age might haue hindered this trauaile for her withered body would be wearyed in the iourney and what knew shee but that she might die in the iourney and that among strangers who peraduenture would haue no regard of her age honour or honesty againe no doubt but she had some wealth in Moab which of nycessity she must be constrained to leaue behinde her and for euer to loose with many other such greiuous thoughts which might accomber her troubled breast But notwithstanding all these shee proceedeth on her intended iourney comitting her self to the preseruation of God in all places who she knew would giue her some comforts for the aduersity shee had endured Where first of all we note the duety of all the godly if with Naomi they are far frō the company of the faythfull or compelled to departe from them vpon the like occasion as famine pouertie persecution and such like that when occasion shall bee giuen they returne with Naomi to the temple to the people to the arke to the gospell of the Lord. For as God sayd to Eliah when hee was in mount Horeb What doest thou here Eliah euen so he speaketh to all persecuted pilgrims and poore true Christians which are at the gates and tables of carnall atheists the enimies of Christ VVhat do you heere there is corne and bread in Israel againe the Church your brethren haue now receiued maintenance returne to the place of sacrifice they that worship must worship God at Ierusalem the mountaines of Samaria are no place of God his worship but at Shilo is his tabernacle and his dwelling in Sion This wee may reade practised of the auncient fathers long ago When Moses had dwelt fortie yeares in Madian then the Lord bid him returne to his poore brethren againe Dauid beeing in great securitie with the king of Gath yet the Lord would not suffer him there to dwell And as the Israelits might not dwell with the Egiptians but must go into the land of Canaan so the Lords people must abide but where he appointeth thē And as the Shunamite woman after the seuen yeres famin returneth to her wonted dwelling euen so must not wee linger with recusant papists atheists swearers blasphemers and open despisers of God his ministers and ministerie Secondly we may note in this verse a godly example of holy obedience commendable friendship for here the daughters in law are going with their mother to the land of Iewry Where eyther for religion or loue which they beare to their mother in law they forsake both Countrey and friendes to go with her Was it not sufficient for them to take strangers for their husbands who being dead and they at liberty but they must go from their owne kindred with a mother in law was it not wel for them to abide with her so long as shee would abide with them and was able to maintaine them but now when shee had forsaken her dwelling and wealth must they accompany her in her pouerty Surely it seemeth that as Paul sayth to the Corinthians hee sought not theirs but them so these women desire rather the presence then the wealth of Naomi O excellent obedience and godly friendship worthy to bee registred with eternal memory They had not past ten yeares space to learne this point of religion that it is true friendship to loue at all times whether it be in wealth or prosperity in want or aduersity We haue many old professors in Christianitie which haue not profited thus much in twentie thirtie or fourty yeres profession They say to their neighbors as Iorams messenger said to Iehu Is it peace so they aske is it wealth is it riches is it honour or is it fauour of prince or Gentleman that dwelleth neere them As if they should say if thou be welthy thou shalt haue my friendship but if thou be poore then as Nabal answered Dauids messenger what is Dauid and what is the sonne of Ishai so what art thou I care not for thy companye get thee from my presence I can abide on such beggers Is this the fruite of religion condemned of the heathens abhorred of the brute beasts hated of the wicked and yet practised of or among Chirstians surely I had rather be a friendly Moabite then a thousand such carnall Isralits Yea the verie ciuill honest men among vs will rise in iudgment against vs in this pointe they will liue without hipocrisie we dissemble in all vaine glory our friendship is like the company of the dolphin if it bee faire weather she will neuer be from the ship but if a storme come shee withdraweth her fellowship Awaye with this most beastlike yea rather vnnaturall smiling vppon prosperitye but grim and straunge countenances vppon the afflicted eyther loue at all times which is Salomons friendship or loue at no time which is Sathans amity Then sayd Naomi The counsell that this godly Naomi giueth vnto her daughters is simply that they should reurne to their owne parents as if shee should say vnto them Be aduised my daughters some will thinke you very vnnaturall that you forsake your owne mothers to go with me your mother in lawe forsake your owne country to go vnto a strange place the iourney is long tedious you are tender weak better returne before we be far gone to be wise too late is to repent too sone care not for me the Lord wil inable me to go as well alone as with your company VVhere wee first of all note a most godly example of mother-like loue and godly charitie for if Naomi had gone alone it could not chuse but be farre more dangerous then with company and none could receiue any disaduauntage by her counsell beside her selfe yet wee see shee careth not for her owne commoditie so shee might procure the welfare of her daughters Shee might haue friendlye accepted their owne proffers and if any danger had come shee might haue said shee did not entreat them it was their owne vp seeking yet shee dealeth more plainelie with them in telling them the daunger as before they desired more her company then her wealth euen so now shee loueth their company wel but coūselleth their safty better This is the duety of all that feare God as the apostle sayth Let euery man seeke anothers and not their owne good this was so deere vnto the Lord himself that hee commaunded by Moses that if their neighbours cattell went astray they should bring them home again Doth the Lord take care for oxen not much more for men But oh where is the carefull keeping of this commaundement now euery man saith euerie one for himself and God for vs all but rather how shall the Lord be for vs when we are not for one another Now this wicked world is full of deceitfull bargaines now mens houses and lands are bought ouer the heads of their young and vnthristie sons now mens farmes
their tedious iourney was eased by their mutuall conference but what things happened to them by the way the scripture mentioneth not onely their intertainment is heere set downe how their comming being noysed about the citie they came vnto them and saluted their old acquaintaunce Naomi by name For this question is not this Naomi after the manner of the Hebrues is a vsuall manner of affirmation as we may see in these places of scripture Where first of all we see the wonderfull mercy of God toward Naomi which in so many yeares absent suffered not her memory vtterly to perish but at her first arriuing did publish her name and comfort her sorrowes Thus God hath many blessings in store for the relieuing of his poore afflicted saintes and surely hee is carefull that the candle of the righteous be not put out for euer But as in one day after many yeares sorrow for Ioseph famine for bread Iacob receiued tidings of the welfarre of his sonne and prouision for his familie euen so the Lord compasseth about the faithfull with songs of deliueraunce that though heauines endure for a night yet ioy commeth in the morning Let vs therfore with the losse and laying downe of our owne liues confesse the goodnes of the Lord for as he draue the king of Babilon for seuen yeares from the throne of maiestie to the wildernes of wild beasts so he called him aganie and restored to him his scepter and seate established his kingdome all the dayes of his life Therefore feare not feare not my beloued haue wee now famine we shall plenty againe Do we cary foorth our seed weeping We shal come againe with plentyfull sheaues Haue we sowed in teares wee shall reap in ioy Haue we bin strangers in other lands we are come home with Naomi to the citie of God his people finally those that feare the Lorde shall bee as mount Sion which can neuer be moued for as there is a time to mourne so there is a time to reioyse and as the wicked shall haue measure for measure so the godly shall receiue reward for reward Secondly by these wordes wee obserue the frui●te of charitie or duetie of neighbours and acquaintance for as these cityzens of Bethlehem came to see and to comfort Naomi so must euery one beare some part of his brothers or sisters sorrow in relieuing their troubled minds by their presence and speeches We reade that Mary went to her cosin Elizabeth being with child that they might commune comfort thēselues in the promises of the Lord. We read how the Iewes accompanyed Mary and Martha weepping for Lazarus and the same also we reade was done at the death of Dorcas What shal I say of the four men which brought the sicke of the palsie vnto Christ and most excellent is the felowship of the saintes in the primitiue church which are said to continue abide together with one accord in praier breaking of bread so that their spirituall comfort of praying and temporall refreshing of corporall foode were priuate to any but also for their comfort as a young child is wrapped in his swadling clothes so was the infancie of Christs church maintained by the company of their faythfull fellowship Oh that wee could loue and liue thus together in the bond of vnitye and christian concord that as we are members of one body so we shuld not be so strange one to another as if the eye had neuer seen the foote or the head neuer knowne the legges such is the scornefulnes of our age wherein men are ashamed of Christ in his members if they be a litle falen into decay how hardly will they comfort them as these Ephrathits do Naomi a poore widow now though once a noble woman They will rather curse thē with Shemei than blesse thē with Tziba but let the faithfull like feeling members of their brethrens affliction looke vppon the Naomies in our dayes some are poore and frendles other sicke and harborles some sorrowfull some hungry many destitute let vs gather to vs these members of Christ our company will more refresh them then our contribution our talke more then our almes our feelling and fellow prayers more then the distribution of our money let vs lay hold on that and yet forget not this for as God hath giuen both to vs so he looketh wee should giue both to other Thirdly by this we obserue how the world is wont to comfort one another for these Bethlemits say vnto her Is not this Naomi that is they comfort her with the consideration of her name which in hebrewe signifieth bewtifull or pleasant as if they had sayd vnto her Although thou art old yet thou art beautifull for thou remainest Naomi still thy name is a prophet vnto thee to forewarn thee of thy welfare and if thou be now like the stubble after the crop yet thou shalt shortly be as the green hearb or plesant plāt comfort thy self Iacob always preuailed with God because his name was alwayes Israel the doue shall bee chast because it is a doue the eie shalbe bright because it is the eie Naomi shalbe blessed because she is Naomi Thus worldly persons wish worldly things the best they desire most is outward prosperitie Neither is this simplie vnlawfull for such as is the sore such must bee the salue and where the wound is the medicine must be ministred if in the world they be oppressed in the same they may not onely wish but praie for release yet alwayes remember that friendes and parties must so desire and request it as may bee most for the glory of God Therfore this is our dutie that in praying for earthly benefites we aime at God his will but in desiring spirituā blessings we must regard our saluations And more also wee must not so rauish the mindes of the worldly afflicted as if they had no other hope but this temporal welfare but so promise the blessings of God as they may haue a spirituall signification for worldly miserie is abated but with euerlasting felicity And Naomi said In these words Naomi answereth to the comforts of her frends telleth thē she rather deserueth to be called Mara then Naomi that is bitter then beautifull whereby shee teacheth vs howe vaine are outward and worldly titles for which cause Iames wisheth vs not to bee called many maisters knowing we shal receiue the greater damnation as if he had said worldly honor bringeth death but desire or loue of carnall comforts cause damnation When the arke of God was taken by the Philistines and the sons of Heli both slain the wife of Phinehas the son of Heli died after her trauaile and named her son Ichabod which is by interpretation wher is the glory although there a man child was borne yet the woman forgate not her sorrowe because the arke of God was taken by the heathen for if shee were the daughter to the chiefest in
other as they themselues wer first entreated for this too much shamefastnes in many is worthy blame because it doth not onely couer the countenance but also couer the tongue leauing them speecheles when they are to answere their superiors but as these labuoring reapers vse Boaz so also must wee any of our betters which is with reuerence to speake our mindes and godlines to pray for their welfare and therefore wee must put on the spirite of meekenes and euery one esteeme better of another then of our selues But some will say there is no such necessitie of salutation as you would make it for Elisehah sending his seruaunt commaunded him to salute no man by the way and if any saluted him he should not answere them likewise our sauiour Christ sending his disciples to preach willed thē not to salute any by the way therefore it is no such signe of pride as you would make it To the which I aunswere first that Elisehah sent his man in wonderfull hast which respected the life of the Shunamites son therefore he willeth him to admit no let or hindrance in his iourney but with all speed to go forward insomuch as he should not doo the common curtesie to strangers either in salutation or in answer Euen so meaneth our sauior that his disciples being hastilie sent as it were to gather the haruest of the Lorde might admit no delay either in necessary or vnnecessary busines And this teacheth vs that the labor of preaching excelleth all earthly duties yea that all other must serue to it as handmaides and seruaunts to further the course and not hinder the proceedings Therefore this must remaine inuiolable as grounded on the lawe of God and men that curteous and godly salutations are verie commendable Then Boaz. Now in these three verses following insueth the communication had with his seruaunt who Ruth was vnto which his seruant telleth or answereth in the 6. and 7. verses First that it is Ruth which came with Naomi from the country of Moab secondly that shee asked him leaue to gather among the sheaues thirdly that she came but that morning and had continued till that instant Where we see the carefulnesse of Boaz in doing good would know the persons whether they were worthie or not and the faithfulnesse of the seruant which so plainly declared the truth to his master And this is the pure meaning of the wordes other doctrines can none be drawen from hence and therefore let vs giue praise to God for that which hath beene spoken The end of the fifth Lecture The sixt Lecture Chap. 2. Verse 8 9 10 11 12 13 14. 8 Then sayd Boas to Ruth Hearest thou my daughter go to none other field to gather neither go from hence but abide here by my maidens 9 Let thine eies be on the field that they doo reape and go after the maidens Haue I not charged the seruantes that they touch thee not Moreouer when thou art thirstie go vnto the vessels and drinke of that which the seruants haue drawen 10 Then shee fell on her face and bowed her selfe to the ground and sayd vnto him How haue I found favour in thy eies that thou shouldest knowe mee since I am a stranger 11 And Boaz answered and sayd vnto her All is tolde shewed me that thou hast done vnto thy mother in law since the death of thy husband and how thou hast lefte thy father and mother and the land where thou wast borne and art come vnto a people which thou knewest not in times past 12 The Lord recompence thy worke and a full reward bee giuen thee of the Lord God of Israel vnder whose wings thou art come to trust 13 Then she said Let me find fauor in thy sight my Lord for thou hast comforted me spoken to the hart of thy handmaid yet I shall not be like to one of thy maides 14 And Boaz said vnto her At meale time come thou hether and eate of the bread and dippe thy morsell in the vineger and she sate beside the reapers c. IN these wordes the holy Ghost declareth the cōmunication which Boaz had with Ruth for so soone as he vnderstood who she was he turneth his speech from the man to the woman This conference according to the number of the persons hath two partes The first is of Boaz and the second of Ruth The first parte which respecteth Boaz is the singular curtesie he offereth to Ruth ver 8.9.14 Wherin first he biddeth her to gleane freely among his maidens not onely in that fielde but also wheresoeuer the reapers bestowe themselues secondly he commandeth his seruants that they doo her no iniurie but giue her drinke when she is thirstie and himselfe called her to meate and gaue her so liberally that she being sufficed left for her mother The other part which concerneth Ruth is her manner of behauior to this curteous intertainment of Boaz wherein first shee boweth her selfe to the ground verse 10 secondly she confesseth the greatnesse of his kindnesse in the same verse because she was a stranger and her vnworthinesse of anie benefit vers 13 because shee should be as one of his maidens For this speech of Ruth Boaz sheweth the cause of all his curtesie ver 11. because shee had dealt so well with her mother in lawe and had forsaken countrie and kindred to come to the people of God therefore shee deserued to be honourably intreated secondly he prayeth for her ver 12 that the Lord would not frustrate his promise deceiue her hope but recompence her labour and shield her with his wings Of these partes let vs speake in order as the spirit shall giue vtterance and the time permit Then sayd Boaz. So soone as hee vnderstoode who that woman was whereof hee had demaunded his seruant hee turneth his speech vnto her that so soone as might be he might comfort her afflicted pouertie and testifie any good will to a godly stranger where first of al it is commendable that he vouchsafeth to cal so base a person by the name of Daughter for truly this louing word bewrayeth the tender affection of a godly heart forgetting his lofty degree and calling an abiect stranger by the name of daughter which proueth that hee longed to giue vnto her some comfort of kindnes This humble and most tender title of daughter and sonne are very vsual in the scripture for when the Lord would comfort the Church of the Iewes against the blasphemies of Senacherib Rabsakeh he calleth it a virgine the daughter of Sion as if he had said euen as a father is carefull for the wealth of his daughter so do I watch for the welfare of my church in like manner Christ our sauiour comforted the women that wept at his death by the name of the daughters of Ierusalem Out of the which we gather this profitable doctrine that it is one property and duety of an humble minde to speake kindly where it wisheth
as Peter woulde but they must sinke as Peter did and yet they perish not but are lifted vp and saued by Christ as Peter was though our olde Adam cause vs to commit many sinnes yet our newe Adam will remoue all wee must iudge charitably of all our brethren that are ouertaken in their seuerall sinnes Sara lyed vnto the Lorde himselfe Onesimus was a thiefe and a runne away from Philemon Rebecca caused Iacob her sonne to beguile his owne father and all the holy Patriarkes had many wiues yet none must bee so bolde as to condemne any of these notwithstanding their seuerall and manyfolde faultes Euen so in these our dayes though we see and beholde our brethren some ouercome with the worlde other by promotion many by their lustes and concupiscences other in their braue apparell nay if they steale and robbe yet wee must not iudge but charitably of them I speake not this to encourage any hereunto for if grace abounde aboue sinne yet cursed are they that sinne that grace and blessing might abounde vnto them for if wee may not doe euill where wee certainely know good may ensue thereof much lesse may wee doe euill to make the mercy of God the baude of our sinnes but this we must remember that there is no condemnation to the righteous although they fall seuen times a day but if any sinne vppon presumption of God his mercies theyr damnation is iust and are like a thiefe that stealeth because hee seeth one among twentie pardoned by the Prince Secondly there are many that condemne the whole profession because they liue not all in the same perfection and bring not forth the same fruites which by this doctrine we see here condemned For as the grapes of the vine haue some lesse and some more sweetnes yet all are grapes and grow of the vine so the Saints of God haue some more purity and some lesse and yet all are nourished by Christ the vine what if some saith the Apostle haue not beleeued shall the grace of God be made of none effect and what if some haue often fallen into sinne shall the whole Gospel for their sakes bee discredited nay the Lorde hath alway some that liue so purely such as Isaacke Ioseph Bohaz Daniell Zacharie and Elizabeth whom all the world can neuer blemish howsoeuer others haue their publike faultes first that the worke of repentance which is a grace of God might be practised Secondly that God his mercy in sauing great sinners might be magnified Thirdely that the faithfull seeing their dayly falles might more earnestly desire their finall deliuerance Lastly that the wicked by this meanes might haue occasion by their blasphemies to worke their owne damnation Afterward she arose for Boaz said Nowe the night well passed in quiet sleepe and the dawning of the day approching Ruth at the commandement of Boaz ariseth before the day light least any should know she had taried w t him all that night whereby the good old man signifieth vnto vs that it is no newe thing in the worlde that slaunders should bee raised for this was the thing that Boaz feared that if any should haue seene the woman with him they woulde presently conceiue it were for no goodnes For the worlde museth as it vseth and they will soonest espie a mote in the eye of a godly man it euer was is and will be that causles surmises and reproches shall be brought vp vpon the godly for princes nor people can be freede therefrom the which Dauid felt wel inough when he said in a certain place that one blessednesse in God his kingdome shall bee this to be kept from the strife of tongues thereby insinuating that they must needes endure them in this life present We knowe what our sauiour reporteth of the Pharisies how they accused him to bee a friend of publicanes harlots and sinners and Iohn Baptiste to haue a Deuill Therefore this must worke patience in the faithfull that are like affected and afflicted with venemous tongues for wee are not better then those fathers are who many yeares agoe sustayned the same reproches and lefte the burthen behinde them to bee borne by vs for the world is no chaungeling that which then they spoke against them now they spitte agaynst vs and though the authours of these slaunders be many yeares since departed yet their manners and heyres shall abide while the worlde standeth But to come to the wordes wherein the minde of Bohaz is that none should knowe that woman were with him at such a suspected time Why will some say is it such a matter to talke with a woman priuately and alone we may doe it publikely and who can say nay vnto it I graunt wee may and with lesse offence yet Bohaz woulde giue no occasion of offence because we must abstayne from all appearaunce of euill wee must not onely bee carefull wee sinne not but Christians must bee carefull to auoide all suspition of sinne it is not lawfull for Christians commonly to company and keepe with enemyes because it may bee thought that they are secreatly in league with them it is not lawfull for a christian to go into the house of a harlot because it will discredite his name it is not lawfull for a Christian to goe into a Temple of idols vnlesse it be to deface them because it may be thought he goeth to worshippe the like may bee said of all other in the like kinde where men are as guiltie that looke on as they that are the principalles And beloued I would to God that this carefulnesse to auoide and shunne the outwarde appearaunce of iniquitie were well considered then extraordinary charges in diet or apparel wolde bee eschewed lest wee bee accompted daynty and prodigall or proude slackenesse in going to sermons woulde bee amended lest wee be deemed idle and secure Atheistes buying selling playing and gaming on the sabbaoth day would be punished lest it be thought we haue no feare or care to worship the Lorde the dayly and most lamentable swearing of rich and poore old and younge parentes and children maysters and seruantes husbandes and wiues men and women would with terrour of the Lordes iudgementes be restrayned idlenes woulde be reformed drunkennesse in euery degree woulde bee corrected dalliaunce and wantonnes ashamed cosening and deceyuing simple persons bee banished and finally if this fearing the shaddowe of sinne would rest in the heartes of mankinde neyther should the substance thereof ouercome them the pleasures allure them the hope deceiue them the profite compel them the glory prouoke them or the end these of condemne them Let vs therfore beloued neyther frequent or approch to persons y t are suspected or places that are corrupted we can touch no pitch but wee must be polluted nor any vncleane thing but wee are defiled sinne is a contagious disease it wil infecte the walles and the garmentes where it is committed and what agreement is between the children of God