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lord_n worship_v write_v year_n 77 3 4.4276 3 false
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A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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occasion_n for_o such_o a_o mention_n the_o church_n have_v be_v general_o employ_v hitherto_o either_o in_o apology_n for_o their_o religion_n against_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o heathenish_a heresy_n or_o the_o suffering_n of_o persecution_n for_o it_o but_o now_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v own_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o government_n their_o write_n will_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o copious_a and_o express_v and_o among_o other_o observation_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v sufficient_a information_n of_o this_o after_o which_o we_o be_v inquire_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o happy_a day_n the_o last_o fierce_a persecution_n itself_o begin_v by_o diocletian_a in_o the_o east_n according_a to_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 302_o and_o there_o continue_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v occasion_n for_o some_o sort_n of_o mention_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o it_o may_v be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o observe_v before_o the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o that_o great_a christian_a city_n alexandria_n in_o which_o the_o abovenamed_a dionysius_n have_v sit_v be_v now_o fill_v by_o one_o peter_n a_o very_a venerable_a person_n eminent_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n and_o who_o at_o last_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 311._o and_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o sharp_a persecution_n the_o christian_n have_v behave_v themselves_o very_o different_o some_o have_v endure_v to_o the_o last_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n some_o yield_v and_o deny_v their_o religion_n after_o the_o suffering_n of_o grievous_a torment_n some_o upon_o the_o offer_n of_o torture_n after_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o some_o at_o the_o first_o accusation_n of_o those_o too_o who_o have_v not_o 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endure_v insufferable_a torture_n and_o intolerable_a scourge_n and_o many_o other_o grievous_a cruelty_n but_o after_o all_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o those_o i_o say_v tho_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o communion_n at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o their_o great_a apostasy_n yet_o because_o they_o strive_v much_o and_o resist_v a_o long_a while_n for_o they_o fall_v not_o upon_o choice_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o because_o they_o bear_v still_o in_o their_o body_n the_o mark_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v mourn_v these_o three_o year_n for_o these_o i_o say_v it_o may_v suffice_v that_o a_o penance_n of_o other_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o after_o their_o admission_n shall_v be_v additional_o inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o admonition_n which_o forty_o day_n though_o our_o saviour_n have_v fast_v after_o baptism_n yet_o he_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n in_o which_o they_o too_o be_v exercise_v supper_n abundant_o and_o more_o earnest_o sober_a may_v watch_v unto_o prayer_n continual_o meditate_v on_o that_o answer_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o tempter_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v this_o be_v the_o first_o canon_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o we_o only_o add_v that_o the_o second_o impose_v another_o year_n penance_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n and_o misery_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o do_v not_o resist_v torture_n and_o that_o the_o three_o put_v those_o off_o to_o the_o end_n of_o another_o year_n for_o trial_n and_o not_o till_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardliness_n have_v yield_v present_o §_o ii_o forty_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o strict_a devotion_n be_v here_o singular_o and_o eminent_o mention_v but_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v place_v it_o be_v not_o here_o certain_o determine_v if_o by_o the_o four_o easter_n be_v come_v as_o i_o have_v render_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v be_v now_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n discourse_n may_v be_v date_v before_o easter_n those_o forty_o day_n will_v then_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n before_o easter_n too_o and_o the_o very_a lent_n which_o we_o be_v now_o look_v after_o they_o must_v undoubted_o have_v some_o near_a aspect_n upon_o easter_n for_o why_o else_o be_v it_o mention_v and_o the_o year_n of_o persecution_n reckon_v by_o it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o re-admit_a penitent_n solemn_o to_o christian_a communion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o passover_n when_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v recognise_v by_o the_o solemn_a memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n on_o the_o friday_n and_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o solemn_o frequent_v on_o the_o sunday_n neither_o be_v any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o strict_a humiliation_n of_o the_o penitent_a than_o that_o on_o which_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o something_o of_o the_o like_a devotion_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v st._n cyprian_n oxon._n cyprian_n ep._n 56._o edit_fw-la oxon._n be_v consult_v before_o easter_n about_o the_o same_o case_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v penitent_n three_o year_n that_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v favourable_o they_o may_v have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o approach_a festival_n so_o have_v we_o under_o this_o supposition_n a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o penitent_n at_o least_o to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o by_o they_o and_o with_o great_a severity_n while_o the_o rest_n beginning_z as_o early_o and_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o their_o discretion_n direct_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o conscience_n require_v equal_v general_o the_o austerity_n even_o of_o those_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o this_o way_n if_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o conceive_v the_o canon_n the_o other_o forty_o day_n there_o mention_v may_v then_o respect_v the_o former_a three_o lent_n that_o have_v go_v before_o except_o any_o one_o will_v rather_o understand_v that_o one_o particular_a lent_n to_o be_v intimate_v which_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o these_o christian_n just_a before_o they_o be_v baptise_a which_o too_o be_v do_v general_o at_o easter_n and_o which_o they_o be_v now_o order_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o the_o forty_o penitential_a day_n will_v be_v the_o very_a forty_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o easter_n as_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v order_n afterward_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o such_o a_o lent_n they_o will_v however_o infer_v it._n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o have_v be_v assemble_v after_o easter_n and_o very_o probable_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o this_o particular_a be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o old_a practice_n which_o order_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n a_o synod_n hold_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o persecution_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v meet_v after_o easter_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a day_n the_o day_n of_o easter_n and_o seem_v to_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o it_o will_v come_v again_o under_o this_o supposition_n that_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n will_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o other_o of_o
passover_n sect._n ii_o the_o notification_n of_o easter_n by_o paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n p._n 389_o chap._n ii_o sect._n i._n the_o sacrificial_a performance_n on_o the_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n on_o his_o passion-day_n p._n 396_o chap._n iii_o sect._n i._n the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n sect._n iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v p._n 406_o chap._n iu_o sect._n i._n a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v sect._n ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n sect._n iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a p._n 418_o chap._n v._o sect._n i._n this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o sect._n ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o sect._n iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o p._n 431_o corrigenda_fw-la &_o addenda_fw-la page_n 7._o line_n 21._o deal_n that_o he_o may_v if_o etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 30._o l._n 12._o read_v oris_n de_fw-fr jej._n p._n 67._o l._n 23._o r._n paschatis_o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n choose_v p._n 69._o after_o the_o 18._o line_n add_v however_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o offer_v that_o the_o follow_a sabbatum_fw-la continuatis_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o saturday_n alone_o and_o without_o any_o connexion_n with_o a_o friday_n precede_v and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pass_v it_o without_o food_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diony_n alex_n see_v the_o next_o ch._n §_o 2._o and_o note_v e_o p._n 75._o l._n 7._o put_v §_o ii_o l._n ult_n for_o trusty_n faithful_a p._n 79._o l._n 12._o put_v §_o iii_o p._n 87._o for_o n_z put_v p_o p._n 122._o l._n 16._o for_o fast_a r._n fact_n p._n 153._o l._n 6._o etc._n etc._n ch._n i._o to_o be_v reckon_v ch._n ii_o p._n 224._o l._n 8._o put_v in_o the_o margin_n see_v fig._n i._n l._n 14._o for_o impure_a r._n certain_a p._n 229._o l._n 21._o deal_n from_o he_o p._n 231._o l._n 24._o deal_n so_o p._n 232._o l._n 6._o after_o anon_o add_v n_z and_o in_o the_o margin_n n._n ch_n 9_o p._n 252._o l._n last_o save_v 3._o for_o little_a r._n tittle_n p._n 267._o l._n 24._o r._n ingenuous_a p._n 317._o l._n 11._o r._n high_a priest_n and_o be_v in_o some_o l._n 12._o for_o now_o r._n also_o p._n 323._o l._n 27._o r._n pattern_n p._n 326._o l._n 3._o deal_n the_o second_o that_o p._n 328._o l._n 26._o r._n lapse_v p._n 336._o l._n 15._o deal_n l_o l._n 19_o 20._o deal_n of_o some_o l._n 20._o r._n l_o p._n 381._o l._n last_o save_v 2_o for_o from_o r._n for_o p._n 385._o l._n 5._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 392._o to_o p._n 401._o the_o run_v title_n to_o be_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n etc._n etc._n p._n 403._o l._n 16._o r._n depellendus_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la consortio_fw-la under_o a_o niddui_n see_v pag._n 232._o light_v b_o who_o etc._n etc._n part_n i._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n chap._n i._o concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n §_o i._o the_o weekly_a festival_n or_o sunday_n §_o ii_o the_o yearly_o the_o many_o difference_n about_o it_o §_o iii_o the_o 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of_o our_o lord_n 101_o by_o bishop_n pearson_n 102_o by_o mr._n dodwell_n very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n decease_n from_o all_o which_o we_o see_v not_o only_o what_o good_a authority_n the_o asiatic_n dispute_v with_o victor_n have_v for_o their_o tradition_n but_o that_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o before_o bring_v into_o question_n and_o make_v so_o remarkable_a very_o early_o that_o those_o of_o both_o side_n must_v have_v have_v some_o distinct_a and_o more_o than_o general_a remembrance_n of_o the_o successive_a practice_n of_o their_o several_a custom_n convey_v down_o to_o they_o neither_o indeed_o can_v those_o of_o victor_n judgement_n have_v ever_o oppose_v the_o asiatic_a observation_n who_o antiquity_n be_v so_o well_o prove_v if_o they_o have_v not_o produce_v on_o their_o side_n as_o good_a evidence_n for_o their_o own_o such_o evidence_n i_o say_v as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v furnish_v with_o from_o the_o elder_a memorial_n of_o the_o same_o 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which_o eus_n e._n h._n lib._n 6._o c._n 22._o as_o eusebius_n say_v he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o past_a time_n by_o a_o repeat_v cycle_n of_o 16_o year_n conclude_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n reign_n which_o book_n be_v want_v but_o a_o table_n of_o he_o engrave_v in_o stone_n be_v happy_o dig_v up_o at_o rome_n the_o last_o age_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o first_o year_n of_o alexander_n give_v all_o the_o easter_n day_n which_o be_v then_o to_o come_v for_o 112_o year_n with_o as_o much_o formality_n and_o method_n as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v calculate_v since_o vidorium_n since_o apud_fw-la b●●her_n in_o vidorium_n such_o express_a account_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v very_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o have_v they_o be_v preserve_v may_v have_v more_o particular_o inform_v we_o
de_fw-fr coron_n cap._n 3._o aquam_fw-la adituri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o aliquanto_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sub_fw-la antistitis_fw-la manu_fw-la contestamur_fw-la nos_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la diabolo_fw-it &_o pompa_fw-la &_o angelis_n ejus_fw-la debinc_fw-la ter_z mergitamur_fw-la amplius_fw-la aliquid_fw-la respondentes_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o evangelis_n determinavit_fw-la ind_n suscepti_fw-la lactis_fw-la &_o mellis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la praegustamus_fw-la ex_fw-la eaque_fw-la die_fw-la lavacro_fw-la quotidiano_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la hebdomadem_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la ay_o tertull._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cap._n 7._o exinde_fw-la egressi_fw-la de_fw-la lavacro_fw-la perungimur_fw-la benedicta_fw-la vnctione_n de_fw-fr pristina_fw-la disciplina_fw-la quâ_fw-la vngi_fw-la oleo_n de_fw-la cornu_fw-la in_o sacerdotium_fw-la solebant_fw-la this_o unction_n be_v express_v antecedent_o to_o the_o milk_n and_o honey_n in_o the_o enumeration_n the_o same_o author_n make_v lib._n 1._o advers._fw-la marc._n cap._n 14._o nec_fw-la aquam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la creatoris_fw-la qua_fw-la suos_fw-la abluit_fw-la nec_fw-la olenm_fw-la quo_fw-la suos_fw-la ungit_fw-la nec_fw-la mellis_fw-la &_o lactis_fw-la societatem_fw-la qua_fw-la suos_fw-la infamat_fw-la nec_fw-la panem_fw-la qno_fw-la ipsum_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la k_n tertull._n the_o resurr_n carnis_fw-la cap._n 8._o scilicet_fw-la caro_fw-la eluitur_fw-la ut_fw-la anima_fw-la emaculetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ungitur_fw-la ut_fw-la anima_fw-la consecretur_fw-la caro_fw-la signatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la muniatur_fw-la caro_fw-la manus_fw-la impositione_n adumbratur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la spiritu_fw-la illuminetur_fw-la caro_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la christi_fw-la vescitur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la saginetur_fw-la and_o that_o this_o sign_n be_v make_v on_o the_o forehead_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v in_o the_o comparison_n he_o make_v de_fw-fr praeser_n haer._n cap._n 40._o mithra_n signat_fw-la illic_fw-la in_o front_n milites_fw-la suos_fw-la l_o when_o the_o priest_n in_o our_o office_n of_o baptism_n sign_v the_o child_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n receive_v it_o into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o that_o sign_n may_v also_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n with_o water_n only_o according_o ord_v to_o that_o of_o the_o 22d_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o apost_n constit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o de_n baptism_n cap._n 8._o dehinc_fw-la manus_fw-la imponitur_fw-la per_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la advocans_fw-la &_o invitans_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la §_o iii_o b_o constit_fw-la apost_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 57_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o this_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o synagogue_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o the_o gate_n p_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o priest_n from_o whence_o the_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fetch_v if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o desk_n or_o ducan_n of_o that_o court_n of_o which_o see_v lightf_n temple's_a cap._n 23._o by_o which_o name_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o jew_n now_o call_v the_o space_n rail_v in_o before_o their_o ark_n or_o heical_n m_z 2_o this_o last_o particular_a be_v imply_v by_o maimonidess_n in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o affirm_v by_o buxtorf_n in_o his_o syn._n jud._n cap._n 10._o an_o author_n very_o exact_a and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o able_a judge_n however_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v give_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o vary_v from_o it_o as_o they_o do_v also_o in_o other_o disposal_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o maimonides_n give_v we_o and_o the_o author_n of_o ceseph_n misna_n will_v reconcile_v §_o iv_o b_o lampridius_n de_n alex._n severo_fw-la vbi_fw-la aliquos_fw-la voluisset_fw-la vel_fw-la rectores_fw-la provinciis_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la praepositos_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la procuratores_fw-la ordinare_fw-la nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la proponebat_fw-la hortans_fw-la populum_fw-la ut_fw-la siquis_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la criminis_fw-la probaret_fw-la dicebatque_fw-la grave_n esse_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la christiani_n &_o judaei_n facerent_fw-la in_o praedicandis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o provinciarum_fw-la rectoribue_n quibue_v &_o fortun●_n hominum_fw-la committerentur_fw-la &_o capita_n chap._n vii_o §_o i._o several_n particular_n practise_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o vary_v from_o those_o of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n §_o ii_o these_o speak_v our_o lord_n supper_n to_o have_v succeed_v the_o paschal_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o thanks_o §_o iii_o the_o description_n of_o a_o jewish_a offer_v of_o praise_n and_o thanks_o with_o the_o feast_v upon_o it_o §_o iv_o the_o christian_a eucharist_n answer_v to_o it_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n §_o v._o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n only_o the_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n shall_v remain_v §_o i._o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v plain_o appear_v 3._o appear_v ch._n 3._o to_o be_v raise_v by_o our_o saviour_n from_o a_o paschal_n supper_n and_o from_o that_o original_a it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v afterward_o celebrate_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n only_o and_o in_o a_o night-meal_n and_o with_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o if_o the_o first_o christian_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v vary_v in_o these_o particular_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o reconcile_v such_o a_o different_a practice_n with_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o such_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o succeed_a christian_n in_o the_o scripture_n itself_o 2.42_o itself_o act._n 2.42_o the_o break_v of_o bread_n in_o the_o apostle_n fellowship_n and_o with_o prayer_n daily_o repeat_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v as_o a_o office_n of_o that_o sacramental_a communion_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v bring_v any_o proof_n from_o the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d for_o such_o a_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o administer_v with_o unleavened_a bread_n will_v 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o continual_a administration_n ou●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o paschal_n season_n and_o through_o ●●●rest_n of_o the_o year_n but_o it_o be_v besides_o know_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v always_o use_v leaven_v bread_n on_o that_o occasion_n and_o the_o latin_n too_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o ingenious_a jesuit_n sirmondus_n op●●●●_n sirmondus_n 〈…〉_o az●●●_n 〈◊〉_d op●●●●_n to_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n though_o their_o variation_n since_o to_o the_o contrary_a usage_n have_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o schism_n between_o those_o two_o church_n this_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n be_v know_v too_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o another_o name_n and_o be_v style_v the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v the_o common_a name_n of_o it_o in_o tertullian_n do_v so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o irenaeus_n e_o and_o before_o he_o about_o the_o year_n 140_o justin_n martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n say_v f_z and_o this_o food_n be_v call_v by_o we_o the_o eucharist_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fence_n be_v the_o word_n frequent_o use_v by_o ignatius_n g_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o age._n and_o as_o it_o have_v this_o name_n very_o early_o so_o it_o also_o change_v the_o hour_n of_o its_o celebration_n very_o early_o as_o i_o presume_v tertullian_n remark_n the_o change_n in_o these_o word_n the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o d_o of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o our_o lord_n order_v at_o the_o time_n of_o meal_n and_o to_o all_o person_n indifferent_o we_o receive_v even_o in_o our_o assembly_n before_o day_n and_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o none_o but_o the_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o justin_n martyr_n description_n in_o the_o place_n above-cited_n this_o sacrament_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v then_o celebrate_v at_o morning_n prayer_n and_o then_o when_o the_o sacramental_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o refectory_n part_n for_o the_o same_o disorder_n i_o suppose_v which_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n have_v blame_v in_o the_o corinthian_n 11.20_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 11.20_o and_o this_o remain_v in_o its_o place_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o supper_n at_o which_o the_o assembly_n meet_v again_o and_o feast_v together_o with_o great_a sobriety_n as_o before_o god_n these_o supper_n where_o all_o christian_n the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a be_v admit_v and_o entertain_v be_v call_v love-feast_n they_o be_v express_o own_a in_o tertullian_n apology_n ay_o be_v distinct_o mention_v in_o ignatius_n k_n and_o probable_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o st._n judas_n vers_fw-la judas_n judas_n 12._o vers_fw-la and_o these_o for_o some_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n but_o be_v afterward_o not_o so_o frequent_a and_o at_o last_o for_o the_o
disorder_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o only_o disuse_v but_o forbid_v the_o sacramental_a action_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v celebrate_v after_o the_o morning_n prayer_n begin_v with_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o wine_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o be_v ordinary_o mix_v with_o water_n for_o those_o creature_n they_o bless_a god_n the_o father_n through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o then_o after_o some_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n he_o be_v invoke_v to_o send_v down_o his_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o offer_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o sanctify_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v become_v to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n m_z after_o which_o it_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o deacon_n to_o the_o people_n and_o send_v also_o to_o the_o absent_a f_z §_o ii_o this_o be_v the_o christian_a practice_n undoubted_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v a_o jewish_a pattern_n our_o saviour_n as_o it_o have_v be_v premise_v 〈…〉_o premise_v 〈…〉_o take_v occasion_n from_o the_o paschal_n memorial_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o their_o egyptian_a slavery_n to_o institute_v a_o commemoration_n of_o a_o new_a and_o far_o great_a deliverance_n of_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o enteral_a bondage_n of_o satan_n and_o ●lell_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v 〈…〉_o observe_v 〈…〉_o that_o the_o first_o paschal_n lamb_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o mix_v extraordinary_a nature_n be_v in_o part_n propitiatory_a in_o part_n federal_n and_o partly_o eucharistical_a it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v also_o of_o a_o eminent_a extraordinary_a kind_n it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n take_v in_o the_o most_o strict_a acception_n be_v perfect_o expiatory_a it_o be_v also_o federal_n for_o in_o that_o blood_n the_o new_a testament_n or_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o in_o that_o same_o respect_v it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o offer_n of_o peace_n obtain_v not_o only_a pardon_n but_o favour_n for_o men._n and_o further_o as_o the_o succeed_a paschal_n sacrifice_n though_o commemoratory_n of_o the_o first_o yet_o vary_v something_o from_o it_o be_v chief_o of_o a_o eucharistical_a nature_n and_o not_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o blood_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o door_n of_o the_o offerer_n neither_o be_v the_o lamb_n eat_v with_o their_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o a_o travel_a posture_n ult_n posture_n maim_v de_fw-fr sacrif_n pasch_fw-mi cap._n &_o sect_n ult_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o succeed_a commemoration_n of_o our_o lord_n sacrifice_n though_o it_o be_v chief_o expiatory_a be_v eucharistical_a and_o differ_v also_o from_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o first_o be_v celebrate_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o now_o such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commemoration_n from_o that_o of_o the_o original_a sacrifice_n though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n may_v yet_o be_v the_o better_o admit_v if_o we_o find_v cause_n to_o suppose_v it_o because_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o action_n before_o it_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n may_v therefore_o be_v presume_v neither_o to_o have_v hold_v his_o supper_n exact_o and_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o that_o sacrament_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v nor_o clear_o to_o have_v express_v its_o nature_n but_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o more_o particular_a direction_n for_o it_o and_o explanation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o superven_a instruction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n though_o therefore_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v erect_v out_o of_o a_o paschal_n supper_n yet_o the_o apostle_n as_o it_o have_v appear_v do_v not_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n only_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v their_o duty_n discharge_v by_o a_o annual_a celebration_n of_o it_o and_o so_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o disciple_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o next_o generation_n it_o be_v still_o more_o manifest_a that_o the_o one_o supper_n succeed_v the_o other_o not_o in_o its_o strict_a but_o in_o its_o general_a nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o eucharistical_a kind_n a_o solemn_a festival_n keep_v in_o thanks_o for_o a_o great_a deliverance_n and_o for_o a_o most_o beneficial_a and_o gracious_a covenant_n that_o as_o our_o deliverance_n be_v not_o temporary_a belong_v to_o the_o present_a age_n only_o and_o from_o a_o enemy_n once_o slay_v but_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o each_o person_n of_o all_o generation_n to_o come_v and_o to_o be_v perpetual_o afford_v against_o our_o continual_a spiritual_a enemy_n so_o neither_o shall_v its_o recognition_n be_v restrain_v to_o one_o season_n but_o offer_v unto_o our_o god_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanks_o be_v use_v to_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o jew_n with_o very_a frequent_a and_o solemn_a devotion_n this_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n answer_v to_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n of_o thanks_o and_o that_o this_o correspondence_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o recollect_v a_o little_a the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o oblation_n §_o iii_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o peace-offering_a in_o general_n be_v well_o know_v it_o be_v the_o oblation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n some_o certain_a part_n of_o which_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o altar_n other_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v return_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o offerer_n to_o this_o sacrifice_n a_o meat-offering_a and_o drink-offering_a be_v join_v and_o by_o it_o the_o offerer_n pray_v for_o future_a prosperity_n or_o thank_v for_o that_o he_o enjoy_v 332._o enjoy_v abarban_n exordium_n come_v in_o levit._n edente_fw-la de_fw-fr viel_fw-ge p._n 330_o 332._o in_o the_o more_o solemn_a kind_n of_o peace-offering_n that_o of_o thanks_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o meat-offering_a be_v express_o require_v and_o particularise_v 18._o particularise_v leu._n 7.13_o maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tr._n 5._o cap._n 9_o §._o 17_o 18._o and_o it_o consist_v half_a of_o unleavened_a and_o half_a of_o leaven_a bread_n though_o leaven_n 4.5.1_o leaven_n leu._n 2.11_o maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n 4.5.1_o be_v not_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o altar_n as_o ever_o to_o be_v offer_v for_o a_o meat-offering_a upon_o it_o the_o unleavened_a half_n be_v make_v into_o thirty_o cake_n each_o ten_o dress_v a_o several_a way_n and_o the_o leaven_a half_a into_o ten_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v four_o cake_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n together_o with_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n and_o inward_o be_v wave_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o offerer_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o bread_n so_o wave_v some_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o altar_n with_o the_o inward_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n all_o which_o together_o be_v call_v muram_fw-la the_o separate_a or_o elevate_v 29.27_o elevate_v maim_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o 12._o rab._n sal._n in_o exod._n 29.27_o portion_n remain_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o his_o domestic_n who_o join_v his_o thanks_o to_o god_n with_o the_o offerer_n while_o he_o likewise_o and_o his_o family_n and_o friend_n feast_v before_o god_n on_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n remain_v to_o he_o portion_n of_o which_o he_o send_v too_o abroad_o to_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a now_o this_o bread_n so_o offer_v be_v very_o singular_a for_o a_o sacrifice_n by_o reason_n part_n of_o it_o be_v leaven_v be_v particular_o call_v the_o bread_n of_o thanksgiving_n do_v and_o in_o one_o case_n record_v in_o scripture_n e_o the_o bread_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v stand_v for_o the_o live_a sacrifice_n and_o to_o have_v supply_v its_o place_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v there_o conceive_v that_o leaven_a bread_n alone_o be_v use_v as_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a offer_n and_o fit_a to_o represent_v the_o whole_a now_o the_o great_a entertainment_n as_o be_v now_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n be_v make_v of_o their_o peace-offering_n on_o those_o they_o feast_v together_o with_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o of_o those_o they_o make_v present_n to_o the_o absent_a the_o invitation_n the_o false_a woman_n make_v to_o the_o youngman_n in_o the_o proverb_n 7.14_o proverb_n prov._n 7.14_o be_v that_o she_o have_v a_o peace-offering_a at_o home_n and_o with_o his_o sacrifice_n jethro_n entertain_v
and_o ceremony_n borrow_v thence_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o their_o expiation_n day_n be_v imitate_v by_o our_o passion_n day_n when_o our_o sunday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o old_a stationary_a day_n our_o easter_n and_o our_o pentecost_n be_v all_o after_o the_o like_a example_n and_o if_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o method_n of_o humiliation_n and_o way_n of_o abstinence_n and_o penance_n why_o not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o season_n for_o such_o duty_n and_o now_o if_o this_o derivation_n i_o have_v propose_v may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v i_o may_v then_o observe_v against_o the_o follower_n of_o socinus_n that_o a_o anniversary_n and_o very_o remarkable_a testimony_n have_v be_v all_o along_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n as_o possible_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a practice_n may_v have_v give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o the_o late_a revival_n and_o modern_a increase_n of_o that_o great_a error_n in_o belief_n but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o found_v a_o truth_n so_o sacred_a and_o which_o be_v otherwise_o so_o well_o ground_v upon_o any_o conjecture_n however_o probable_a it_o may_v appear_v §_o ii_o but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o after_o all_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n have_v this_o correspondence_n in_o their_o view_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o holy_a time_n for_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o probable_a only_o and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v secure_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o respect_n if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o proper_a and_o that_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o observation_n by_o all_o true_a and_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o our_o saviour_n passion_n the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n be_v indeed_o once_o offer_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o by_o he_o never_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o eternal_o therefore_o to_o be_v commemorate_a by_o the_o believe_a redeem_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v recognise_v with_o a_o weekly_a and_o therefore_o certain_o with_o a_o annual_a solemnity_n his_o death_n also_o as_o sure_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o time_n and_o know_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o friday_n before_o so_o as_o necessary_o do_v it_o demand_v its_o anniversary_n also_o if_o not_o weekly_a memorial_n for_o though_o his_o resurrection_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a yet_o his_o passion_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o the_o more_o mighty_a and_o more_o remarkable_a work_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v far_o more_o wondrous_a than_o his_o rise_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ineffable_a condescension_n for_o our_o sake_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n 18.37_o world_n john_n 18.37_o as_o if_o all_o the_o discourse_n remember_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o as_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o life_n serve_v only_o to_o signalise_v it_o in_o be_v ●he_n basi●_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o our_o salvation_n stand_v a_o mighty_a foundation_n and_o deep_o lay_v have_v we_o therefore_o no_o constant_a need_n of_o this_o expiation_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o our_o repeat_v continual_a transgression_n and_o have_v we_o be_v absolute_o innocent_a ever_o since_o our_o first_o regeneration_n by_o baptism_n yet_o the_o death_n in_o which_o we_o be_v baptise_v and_o by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v once_o redeem_a can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o a_o pious_a and_o grateful_a commemoration_n once_o at_o least_o in_o the_o year_n and_o this_o day_n if_o any_o other_o will_v have_v have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a calendar_n in_o that_o case_n indeed_o the_o day_n will_v have_v be_v keep_v e●charistically_o and_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n be_v now_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a remembrance_n of_o his_o bitter_a passion_n intermix_v thou_o and_o temper_v with_o joy_n and_o thanks_o for_o the_o propitiation_n it_o make_v but_o though_o our_o intervening_a offence_n have_v necessary_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n and_o turn_v our_o joy_n into_o mourn_v yet_o the_o commemoration_n itself_o be_v far_o from_o be_v supersede_v by_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o if_o we_o now_o countercharge_v the_o supposition_n and_o as_o before_o we_o regard_v only_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n abstract_o from_o our_o sin_n after_o baptism_n so_o here_o we_o regard_v those_o only_a and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o anniversary_n of_o the_o passion_n yet_o even_o the_o separate_a consideration_n of_o those_o sin_n may_v well_o have_v challenge_v to_o they_o some_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n we_o shall_v confess_v and_o lament_v their_o guilt_n humble_o beseech_v their_o pardon_n and_o entreat_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o expiation_n for_o they_o for_o though_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n have_v cease_v by_o that_o one_o propitiation_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o by_o deplorable_a experience_n we_o know_v that_o our_o sin_n cease_v not_o they_o be_v general_o as_o numerous_a and_o frequent_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o much_o more_o heinous_a have_v now_o become_v exceed_o sinful_a as_o commit_v 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the_o occasion_n of_o temporary_a calamity_n so_o he_o will_v never_o decline_v to_o join_v in_o a_o humiliation_n assign_v for_o much_o more_o weighty_a spiritual_a reason_n for_o the_o save_n of_o immortal_a soul_n and_o avert_v of_o eternal_a vengeance_n he_o only_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n may_v seem_v unconcern_v in_o such_o a_o order_n but_o he_o than_o will_v not_o not_o be_v without_o charity_n and_o will_v be_v in_o this_o also_o like_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o will_v condescend_v to_o humble_v himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v there_o now_o such_o a_o general_n and_z solemn_z christian_a fast_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o be_v we_o to_o find_v it_o a_o proper_a season_n it_o can_v not_o undoubted_o be_v more_o congruous_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o year_n than_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n be_v there_o any_o such_o day_n already_o observe_v for_o as_o all_o the_o refuge_n of_o our_o supplication_n must_v be_v in_o that_o expiation_n and_o by_o it_o only_o god_n can_v be_v entreat_v so_o a_o lively_a remembrance_n of_o that_o death_n will_v best_o give_v we_o the_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o demerit_n of_o all_o sin_n but_o most_o bitter_o reproach_v we_o with_o our_o own_o those_o bold_a and_o ungrateful_a transgression_n of_o a_o most_o gracious_a covenant_n that_o be_v seal_v in_o such_o precious_a blood_n so_o fit_o and_o natural_o do_v both_o those_o duty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o mourn_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n concur_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o recognition_n of_o that_o our_o expiation_n and_o the_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o close_o join_v together_o by_o eternal_a reason_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o duty_n also_o heighten_v each_o other_o our_o humiliation_n increase_v by_o