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lord_n worship_n write_v zion_n 23 3 8.6025 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47424 An enquiry into the constitution, discipline, unity & worship of the primitive church that flourished within the first three hundred years after Christ faithfully collected out of the extant writings of those ages / by an impartial hand. King, Peter King, Lord, 1669-1734. 1691 (1691) Wing K513; ESTC R6405 208,702 384

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he_o §_o 6._o now_o the_o princpal_a and_o chief_a of_o these_o prescribe_a time_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o they_o constant_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v their_o religious_a service_n so_o write_v justin_n martyr_n 98._o on_o the_o day_n that_o be_v call_v sunday_n all_o both_o of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n assemble_v together_o where_o we_o preach_v and_o pray_v and_o discharge_v all_o the_o other_o usual_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n upon_o which_o account_n those_o part_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n be_v style_v by_o tertullian_n 530._o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n aurelius_n who_o be_v ordain_v a_o lector_fw-la or_o a_o clerk_n by_o cyprian_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n 77._o by_o read_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o victorinus_n petavionensis_n represent_v 103._o this_o day_n as_o a_o usual_a time_n wherein_o they_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o heathen_a in_o minucius_n fellix_fw-la who_o mention_n the_o christian_n 26._o assemble_v to_o eat_v on_o a_o solemn_a day_n and_o pliny_n report_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n meet_v together_o trajan_n on_o a_o appoint_a day_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o christ_n as_o a_o god_n and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o sacrament_n §_o 7._o this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n call_v 492._o the_o chief_a of_o day_n our_o rest_n indeed_o which_o they_o observe_v as_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a festival_n 〈◊〉_d on_o sunday_n we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o joy_n say_v tertullian_n and_o before_o he_o st._n barnabas_n 244._o we_o keep_v the_o eight_o day_n with_o gladness_n and_o ignatius_n 35._o we_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n banish_v every_o thing_n on_o this_o day_n that_o have_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o or_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n inasmuch_o that_o now_o they_o 340._o esteem_v it_o a_o sin_n either_o to_o fast_o or_o kneel_v even_o the_o montanist_n themselves_o those_o rigid_a observer_n of_o fast_n and_o abstinence_n 651._o abstain_v from_o fast_v on_o this_o most_o glad_a and_o joy_v day_n this_o day_n they_o account_v holy_a as_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v 145._o to_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n we_o keep_v it_o holy_a the_o way_n wherein_o they_o sanctify_a it_o or_o keep_v it_o holy_a be_v the_o employ_v of_o themselves_o in_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o adoration_n especial_o in_o the_o public_a part_n thereof_o which_o they_o constant_o perform_v on_o this_o day_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o in_o that_o forementioned_a letter_n where_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n write_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o that_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n they_o keep_v it_o holy_a the_o manner_n of_o sanctify_v it_o be_v immediate_o subjoin_v ibidem_fw-la in_o it_o say_v he_o we_o have_v read_v your_o epistle_n as_o also_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v 535._o that_o a_o true_a christian_a according_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o gospel_n observe_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o cast_v out_o all_o 〈◊〉_d thought_n and_o entertain_v all_o good_a one_o glorify_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o that_o day_n §_o 8._o the_o reafon_n why_o they_o observe_v this_o day_n with_o so_o much_o joy_n and_o gladness_n be_v that_o they_o may_v grateful_o commemorate_v the_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o their_o redeemer_n that_o happen_v thereon_o so_o write_v st._n barnabas_n 244._o we_o keep_v the_o eight_o day_n with_o gladness_n on_o which_o christ_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a so_o say_v ignatius_n 35._o let_v we_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o our_o life_n arise_v through_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n 535._o he_o that_o true_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n glorify_v therein_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n justin_n martyr_n relate_v that_o 99_o on_o sunday_n the_o christian_n assemble_v together_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o god_n out_o of_o the_o confuse_a chaos_n make_v the_o world_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a for_o on_o friday_n he_o be_v crucify_a and_o on_o sunday_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n and_o teach_v they_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o christian_n now_o believe_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n origen_n advise_v his_o auditor_n to_o pray_v unto_o almighty_a god_n 5._o especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o celebrate_v once_o a_o year_n but_o every_o seven_o day_n §_o 9_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o usual_a appellation_n of_o this_o day_n both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n so_o it_o be_v style_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 535._o the_o lord_n day_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n by_o victorinus_n petavionensis_n die_v dominicus_n 103._o the_o lord_n day_n as_o also_o by_o a_o 164._o african_a synod_n and_o by_o 623._o tertullian_n sometime_o it_o be_v simple_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o dominicus_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n day_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 35._o ignatius_n and_o dominicus_n by_o 77._o cyprian_a §_o 10._o so_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a title_n of_o this_o bless_a and_o glorious_a day_n though_o sometime_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o heathen_n that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o day_n they_o mean_v thereby_o they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o phrase_n sunday_n so_o term_v because_o dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n thus_o justin_n martyr_n inform_v the_o heathen_n of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n assembly_n tell_v they_o 99_o that_o on_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n they_o meet_v together_o for_o their_o religious_a exereise_n and_o that_o on_o sunday_n they_o assemble_v together_o and_o so_o tertullian_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n let_v the_o heathen_n know_v that_o the_o christian_n 688._o indulge_v themselves_o on_o sunday_n to_o mirth_n and_o joyfulness_n but_o though_o they_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o call_v this_o sunday_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o so_o far_o indulge_v the_o jew_n as_o to_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o through_o all_o their_o write_n as_o may_v be_v especial_o see_v in_o judaeos_fw-la tertullian_n and_o tryphon_n justin_n martyr_n they_o violent_o declaim_v against_o sabbatize_v or_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v the_o judaical_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o we_o must_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n sabbatum_fw-la in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o that_o be_v constant_o celebrate_v as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o by_o those_o who_o condemn_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v approve_v and_o recommend_v as_o by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n in_o those_o passage_n already_o cite_v unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o clear_a passage_n of_o ignatius_n 35._o let_v we_o no_o long_o sabbatise_v but_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o our_o life_n rise_v or_o as_o it_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o his_o interpolated_a epistle_n 149._o instead_o of_o sabbatize_v let_v every_o christian_a keep_v the_o lord_n day_n the_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n rise_v again_o the_o queen_n of_o day_n on_o which_o our_o life_n arise_v and_o death_n be_v conquer_v by_o christ._n §_o 11._o so_o that_o their_o not_o sabbatize_v do_v not_o exclude_v their_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o the_o christian_a but_o only_o the_o judaical_a observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o jewish_a convert_v who_o be_v numerous_a in_o those_o part_n perform_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o same_o public_a religious_a service_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n observe_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o a_o festival_n whence_o origen_n enumerate_v 392._o saturday_n as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o feast_n solemnize_v in_o his_o time_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o of_o the_o western_a church_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o judaise_v fast_v on_o saturday_n as_o victorinus_n petavionensis_n write_v 103._o we_o use_v to_o fast_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o it_o be_v our_o custom_n then_o to_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v not_o seem_v with_o the_o jew_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n so_o that_o
whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o neither_o a_o 198._o african_a synod_n nor_o 113._o antonius_n a_o african_a bishop_n will_v communicate_v with_o the_o legate_n of_o novatian_n nor_o will_v 137._o cornelius_n join_v in_o communion_n with_o felicissimus_n a_o schismatic_a of_o carthage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o as_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o communion_n in_o his_o own_o church_n so_o likewise_o be_v he_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n when_o any_o bishop_n be_v elect_v to_o send_v news_n of_o his_o promotion_n to_o other_o bishop_n as_o 99_o cornelius_n do_v to_o cyprian_a that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v their_o confirmation_n and_o their_o future_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v may_v be_v direct_v unto_o he_o as_o 99_o cyprian_n do_v unto_o cornelius_n which_o custom_n of_o send_v messenger_n to_o other_o church_n to_o acquaint_v they_o of_o their_o advancement_n to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o schismatic_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o novatian_n who_o 96._o send_v maximus_n a_o presbyter_n augendus_n a_o deacon_n machaeus_n and_o longinus_n unto_o cyprian_a to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n now_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o church_n do_v know_o approve_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o schismatical_a bishop_n they_o break_v the_o concord_n of_o the_o church_n and_o become_v guilty_a of_o schism_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_n to_o antonius_n a_o african_a bishop_n wherein_o he_o write_v he_o 113._o that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o letter_n which_o firm_o consent_v to_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a college_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o which_o he_o have_v signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o novatian_n but_o hold_v a_o agreement_n with_o bishop_n cornelius_n and_o therefore_o when_o legate_n come_v to_o cyprian_a both_o from_o cornelius_n and_o novatian_n he_o due_o weigh_v who_o be_v legal_o elect_v and_o find_v cornelius_n so_o to_o be_v he_o approve_v his_o election_n 99_o direct_v his_o congratulatory_a letter_n unto_o he_o 96._o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o schismatical_a messenger_n of_o novatian_n 97._o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o schism_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o lawful_o elect_a bishop_n so_o that_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n the_o schism_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v influence_n other_o also_o involve_v they_o in_o the_o same_o crime_n create_v quarrel_n and_o dissension_n between_o their_o respective_a bishop_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o discharger_n of_o that_o honourable_a office_n who_o god_n have_v make_v one_o for_o as_o cyprian_n say_v 119._o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v into_o many_o member_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishopric_n diffuse_v through_o the_o agree_a number_n of_o many_o bishop_n §_o 11._o but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v schism_n be_v that_o schism_n in_o its_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a but_o in_o its_o usual_a and_o restrain_a sense_n of_o a_o church_n particular_a whosoever_o without_o any_o just_a reason_n through_o faction_n pride_n and_o envy_n separate_v from_o his_o bishop_n or_o his_o parish_n church_n he_o be_v a_o true_a schismatic_a and_o whosoever_o be_v thus_o a_o schismatic_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v saint_n cyprian_n 300._o he_o have_v no_o long_a god_n for_o his_o father_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o his_o mother_n but_o be_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o though_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o the_o faith_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v save_v thus_o much_o then_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o query_n concern_v the_o church_n unity_n the_o next_o and_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o their_o public_a service_n of_o read_v sing_v preach_a pray_v of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o such_o like_a which_o i_o think_v to_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o treatise_n but_o this_o be_v large_a than_o i_o expect_v and_o the_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a worship_n be_v like_a to_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a i_o have_v for_o this_o and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o reason_n reserve_v it_o for_o a_o particular_a tract_n by_o its_o self_n which_o if_o nothing_o prevent_v may_v be_v expose_v hereafter_o to_o public_a view_n and_o observation_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n unity_n &_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o flourish_v within_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o extant_a write_n of_o those_o age_n by_o a_o impartial_a hand_n london_n print_v for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n unity_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n chap._n i._n §_o 1._o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n §_o 2._o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o begin_v with_o read_v the_o scripture_n other_o write_n read_v beside_o the_o scripture_n §_o 3._o who_o read_v the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v read_v and_o how_o they_o be_v read_v §_o 4._o whether_o there_o be_v appoint_v lesson_n §_o 5._o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scripture_n there_o follow_v sing_v of_o psalm_n §_o 6._o what_o psalm_n they_o sing_v §_o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sing_v §_o 8._o of_o sing_v man_n and_o of_o church_n music_n §_o 9_o to_o sing_v of_o psalm_n succeed_v preach_v on_o what_o the_o preacher_n discourse_v how_o long_o his_o sermon_n be_v §_o 10._o the_o method_n of_o their_o sermon_n §_o 11._o who_o preach_v usual_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o his_o permission_n any_o other_o either_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o worship_n thereof_o which_o natural_o divide_v its_o self_n into_o these_o two_o part_n into_o the_o worship_n its_o self_n and_o into_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o time_n and_o place_n and_o such_o like_a both_o which_o i_o design_v to_o handle_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o worship_n its_o self_n wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o object_n thereof_o since_o all_o protestant_n agree_v in_o the_o adore_v god_n alone_o through_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o particular_a act_n and_o service_n whereby_o in_o the_o public_a congregation_n we_o honour_v and_o adore_v almighty_a god_n such_o as_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n sing_v of_o psalm_n preach_v pray_v and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v consider_v in_o their_o order_n as_o they_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o ancient_a parish_n churches_n and_o first_o §_o 2._o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v assemble_v the_o first_o act_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o they_o perform_v be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o our_o public_a assembly_n say_v tertullian_n 530._o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v psalm_n sing_v sermon_n preach_v and_o prayer_n present_v so_o also_o just_a in_o martyr_n write_v that_o in_o their_o religious_a assembly_n first_o of_o all_o 98._o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v read_v but_o beside_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n there_o be_v other_o write_n read_v in_o several_a church_n viz._n the_o epistle_n and_o tract_n of_o eminent_a and_o pious_a man_n such_o as_o the_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hermas_n call_v pastor_n and_o 88_o the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n of_o many_o church_n §_o 3._o he_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v particular_o destinate_a to_o this_o office_n as_o a_o preparative_a to_o holy_a order_n as_o aurelius_n who_o cyprian_n design_v for_o a_o presbyter_n 77._o be_v first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o office_n of_o read_v the_o name_n by_o which_o this_o officer_n be_v distinguish_v be_v in_o greek_a 98._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 89._o lector_fw-la both_o which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o reader_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o a_o clark_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o clerk_n read_v be_v a_o eminency_n erect_v in_o the_o church_n that_o so_o all_o
memory_n especial_o to_o have_v repeat_v word_n after_o word_n the_o prayer_n of_o their_o fast_a day_n which_o must_v have_v be_v several_a hour_n long_o since_o some_o of_o their_o fast_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n be_v prolong_v from_o the_o morning_n of_o one_o day_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o §_o 8._o there_o remain_v now_o but_o one_o question_n more_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a collect_v to_o which_o i_o have_v not_o much_o certain_a to_o answer_v probable_o on_o their_o assembly_n on_o fast_a day_n when_o they_o continue_v together_o treble_a the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o assistant_n they_o make_v several_a 〈◊〉_d prayer_n and_o probable_o at_o their_o ordinary_a meeting_n their_o prayer_n after_o sermon_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a piece_n but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o conjecture_n all_o that_o i_o find_v positive_a be_v touch_v their_o prayer_n that_o precede_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a element_n which_o as_o justin_n martyr_n write_v 97._o be_v one_o long_a prayer_n to_o which_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o chap._n iii_o §_o 1._o of_o baptism_n the_o person_n baptise_v §_o 2._o the_o person_n baptise_a first_o infant_n §_o 3._o next_o adult_a person_n the_o qualification_n that_o be_v require_v in_o they_o §_o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o baptism_n the_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a abjure_v the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n §_o 5._o a_o digression_n concern_v the_o ancient_a creed_n the_o creed_n common_o call_v the_o apostle_n not_o know_v within_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v other_o brief_a summary_n of_o faith_n agree_v in_o sense_n but_o not_o in_o word_n §_o 6._o all_o the_o ancient_a creed_n transcribe_v in_o their_o original_a language_n §_o 7._o the_o creed_n common_o call_v the_o apostle_n compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a creed_n §_o 8._o how_o the_o creed_n be_v compose_v §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o their_o public_a prayer_n i_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o two_o sacrament_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o treat_v of_o that_o of_o baptism_n together_o with_o its_o appendix_n and_o confirmation_n for_o the_o more_o methodical_a and_o distinct_a handle_n whereof_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n the_o person_n baptise_v the_o person_n baptise_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o baptism_n first_o as_o to_o the_o person_n baptise_v usual_o they_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n as_o justin_n martyr_n describe_v baptism_n as_o perform_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 97._o precedent_n and_o tertullian_n by_o the_o antistes_fw-la or_o 336._o superintendent_n and_o 602._o by_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n but_o 603._o with_o his_o permission_n and_o consent_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n even_o to_o layman_n to_o baptise_v but_o 603._o never_o under_o any_o necessity_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o a_o woman_n so_o to_o do_v §_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o person_n that_o be_v baptise_a they_o be_v two_o sort_n either_o infant_n or_o adult_a person_n that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o single_a consideration_n baptism_n be_v always_o precedent_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n till_o they_o be_v baptize_v this_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n if_o any_o one_o doubt_n it_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d it_o clear_o assert_v in_o the_o second_o apology_n of_o justin_n martyr_n p._n 97._o child_n receive_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v as_o that_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o urge_v one_o passage_n of_o 284._o cyprian_n where_o he_o tell_v a_o long_a story_n of_o a_o suck_v girl_n who_o so_o violent_o refuse_v to_o taste_v the_o sacramental_a wine_n that_o the_o deacon_n be_v oblige_v forcible_o to_o open_v her_o lip_n and_o to_o pour_v down_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n therefore_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o child_n be_v baptize_v for_o if_o they_o receive_v that_o ordinance_n which_o always_o succeed_v baptism_n then_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v receive_v baptism_n its_o self_n but_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v mention_v this_o consideration_n since_o infant-baptism_n be_v as_o clear_o assert_v in_o word_n at_o length_n in_o the_o primitive_a write_n as_o a_o thing_n can_v possible_o be_v thus_o origen_n write_v that_o 14._o child_n be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o the_o purge_n away_o of_o their_o natural_a filth_n and_o original_a impurity_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o they_o according_a to_o job_n 15._o 14._o what_o be_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v clean_a and_o he_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v righteous_a and_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 4._o v._n 4._o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v wash_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zion_n and_o shall_v have_v purge_v the_o blood_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o no_o one_o be_v clean_o from_o the_o filth_n no_o though_o he_o live_v but_o one_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o because_o through_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o uncleanness_n of_o our_o birth_n be_v purge_v away_o therefore_o child_n be_v baptize_v and_o the_o same_o father_n comment_v on_o that_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 18._o 10._o see_v that_o you_o despise_v not_o one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o allege_v this_o as_o one_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o because_o of_o the_o angel_n that_o guard_v they_o on_o which_o reason_n he_o make_v this_o query_n 1._o at_o what_o time_n the_o angel_n begin_v their_o guardianship_n over_o those_o little_a one_o whether_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n or_o their_o baptism_n so_o that_o little_a one_o be_v baptise_a by_o which_o little_a one_o he_o mean_v infant_n and_o child_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o those_o other_o title_n which_o he_o give_v they_o in_o the_o same_o tome_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a child_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infant_n and_o in_o one_o place_n he_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v 321._o under_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a to_o these_o testimony_n of_o origen_n i_o may_v also_o add_v those_o of_o irenaeus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 39_o p._n 137._o and_o of_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la §_o 7._o p._n 279._o but_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o wave_v they_o because_o i_o will_v willing_o translate_v at_o length_n the_o determination_n of_o a_o african_a sunod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 254_o whereat_o be_v present_v threescore_o and_o six_o bishop_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o determination_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v fidus_n have_v some_o scruple_n not_o concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o their_o baptism_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v before_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n or_o before_o the_o eight_o day_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v with_o respect_n to_o circumcision_n under_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n the_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o which_o his_o scruple_n he_o propose_v to_o this_o synod_n who_o have_v serious_o examine_v they_o 〈◊〉_d decree_v that_o child_n baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v defer_v to_o long_o but_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o baptism_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o and_o most_o especial_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o synodical_a decree_n because_o so_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n i_o have_v at_o large_a transcribe_v as_o follow_v quantum_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la cansam_fw-la infantium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quos_fw-la dixisti_fw-la intra_fw-la secundum_fw-la vel_fw-la tertium_fw-la diem_fw-la quo_fw-la nati_fw-la sint_fw-la constitutos_fw-la baptizari_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la &_o considerandam_fw-la esse_fw-la legem_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la antiquae_fw-la ut_fw-la intra_fw-la octavum_fw-la diem_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la baptizandum_fw-la &_o sanctificandum_fw-la non_fw-la putares_fw-la long_a aliud_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la putabas_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la nemo_fw-la consensit_fw-la sed_fw-la universi_fw-la potius_fw-la judicavimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la nato_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o gratiam_fw-la denegandam_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o evangelio_n svo_fw-la dicar_fw-la filius_fw-la hominis_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la animas_fw-la
sin_n to_o worship_v kneel_v which_o custom_n we_o also_o observe_v from_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n §_o 8._o the_o element_n be_v thus_o bless_v distribute_v and_o receive_v they_o afterward_o sing_v a_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o tertullian_n write_v 710._o then_o every_o one_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n either_o of_o his_o own_o composition_n or_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o follow_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n almighty_a for_o his_o inestimable_a grace_n and_o mercy_n as_o the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v ibidem_fw-la prayer_n conclude_v this_o feast_n to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a when_o as_o justin_n martyr_n report_v 99_o every_o one_o that_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o that_o that_o be_v gather_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o relieve_v therewith_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n the_o sick_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n traveller_n stranger_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o have_v need_v thereof_o chap._n vii_o §_o 1._o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o public_a worship_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o place_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n fix_v place_n for_o that_o end_n metonymical_o call_v church_n §_o 3._o how_o those_o church_n be_v build_v §_o 4._o no_o holiness_n in_o those_o place_n §_o 5._o of_o the_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n §_o 6._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n a_o usual_a time_n §_o 7._o celebrate_a with_o joyfulness_n esteem_v holy_a and_o spend_v in_o a_o holy_a manner_n §_o 8._o their_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n §_o 9_o the_o usual_a title_n of_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n day_n §_o 10._o sometime_o call_v sunday_n but_o never_o the_o sabbath-day_n §_o 11._o saturday_n another_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n §_o 1._o hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a particular_a act_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o now_o come_v according_a to_o my_o propound_a order_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n thereof_o by_o which_o i_o mean_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v inseparable_a from_o all_o humane_a action_n as_o place_n and_o time_n habit_n and_o gesture_n as_o for_o habit_n as_o much_o of_o that_o as_o be_v controvert_v i_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o in_o that_o chapter_n where_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o minister_n habit_n in_o prayer_n and_o as_o for_o gesture_n i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o of_o their_o posture_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dispute_v with_o reference_n thereunto_o beside_o the_o bow_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o worship_v towards_o the_o communion_n table_n but_o both_o these_o be_v introduce_v after_o my_o prescribe_a time_n viz._n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o they_o but_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o two_o remain_a circumstance_n of_o public_a worship_n viz._n place_n and_o time_n §_o 2._o first_o as_o for_o place_n this_o all_o will_v ready_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o if_o we_o serve_v god_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o now_o one_o query_n with_o respect_n hereunto_o may_v be_v whether_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v determine_v fix_v place_n for_o their_o public_a worship_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o usual_o they_o have_v though_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o when_o their_o circumstance_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v one_o usual_a sixed_a place_n they_o meet_v wherever_o they_o can_v 268._o in_o field_n desert_n ship_n or_o inn_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o serenity_n they_o choose_v the_o most_o settle_a convenient_a place_n that_o they_o can_v get_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o solemn_a service_n which_o place_n by_o a_o metonymy_n they_o call_v the_o church_n thus_o at_o rome_n the_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n meet_v and_o choose_v fabian_n for_o their_o bishop_n be_v 239._o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n paulus_n samosasatenus_fw-la bishop_n thereof_o order_v certain_a woman_n to_o sing_v psalm_n to_o his_o praise_n 281._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n at_o carthage_n the_o baptise_a person_n renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n 336._o in_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o veland_n fertullian_n very_o frequent_o call_v their_o definite_a place_n for_o divine_a worship_n church_n §_o 3._o as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o these_o church_n or_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o building_n i_o find_v this_o description_n of_o they_o in_o tertullian_n 284._o the_o house_n of_o our_o dove_n like_o religion_n be_v simple_a build_v on_o high_a and_o in_o open_a view_n respect_v the_o light_n as_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o east_n as_o the_o representation_n of_o christ._n the_o meaning_n whereofis_n that_o their_o church_n be_v erect_v on_o high_a and_o open_a place_n and_o make_v very_o light_a and_o shine_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descent_n upon_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n who_o come_v down_o with_o fire_n or_o light_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v build_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n who_o they_o apprehend_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v call_v the_o east_n concern_v which_o title_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o that_o head_n concern_v pray_v towards_o the_o east_n unto_o which_o place_n to_o avoid_v repetition_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n §_o 4._o but_o though_o they_o have_v these_o fix_a place_n or_o church_n for_o conveniency_n and_o decency_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o imagine_v any_o such_o sanctity_n or_o holiness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o to_o recommend_v or_o make_v more_o acceptable_a those_o service_n that_o be_v discharge_v therein_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v perform_v elsewhere_o for_o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v 520._o every_o place_n be_v in_o truth_n holy_a where_o we_o receive_v any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o as_o justin_n martyr_n say_v 344._o through_o jesus_n christ_n we_o be_v now_o all_o become_v priest_n to_o god_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o accept_v our_o sacrifice_n in_o every_o or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o such_o like_a emergency_n they_o scruple_v not_o to_o meet_v in_o other_o place_n but_o wherever_o they_o can_v secure_o join_v together_o in_o their_o religious_a service_n there_o they_o meet_v though_o it_o be_v 268._o in_o field_n desert_n ship_n inn_n or_o prison_n as_o be_v the_o case_n and_o practice_n of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n so_o that_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o opinion_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o circumstance_n of_o place_n be_v that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v fix_v place_n for_o their_o public_a worship_n call_v church_n which_o they_o set_v apart_o to_o that_o use_n for_o conveniency_n and_o decency_n sake_n but_o not_o attribute_v unto_o they_o any_o such_o holiness_n as_o thereby_o to_o sanctify_v those_o service_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o they_o i_o know_v nothing_o more_o with_o respect_n to_o place_n that_o require_v our_o consideration_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n under_o which_o will_v be_v comprehend_v the_o primitive_a fast_n and_o feast_n §_o 5._o time_n be_v as_o necessary_a a_o circumstance_n to_o religious_a worship_n as_o place_n for_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n we_o can_v serve_v god_n at_o all_o time_n but_o must_v have_v some_o determinate_a time_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o god_n people_n therefore_o under_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o a_o uncertainty_n when_o to_o serve_v he_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o institute_v the_o sabbath_n the_o passover_n and_o other_o feast_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o congregate_v and_o assemble_v together_o to_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o glory_n due_a unto_o his_o name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n under_o the_o evangelical_n administration_n there_o be_v particular_a day_n and_o season_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n of_o the_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n god_n have_v require_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o 52._o in_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o season_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o serve_v he_o ibid._n at_o those_o determinate_v time_n that_o so_o worship_v he_o 53._o at_o those_o command_a season_n we_o may_v be_v bless_v and_o accept_v by_o