the_o material_a figure_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n or_o image-worship_n be_v not_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n themselves_o but_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v 1._o and_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n which_o all_o protestant_n own_a and_o defend_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o make_v the_o second_o commandment_n only_o a_o branch_n and_o appendix_n of_o the_o first_o now_o the_o first_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o false_a object_n of_o worship_n the_o worship_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o fictitious_a deity_n and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o being_n beside_o god_n whether_o rational_a animate_v or_o inanimate_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n can_v forbid_v they_o as_o false_a object_n for_o all_o such_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o as_o a_o false_a and_o corrupt_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o image_n worship_n as_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n can_v signify_v worship_v the_o image_n itself_o as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o prototype_n for_o that_o will_v make_v it_o a_o false_a object_n of_o worship_n against_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o only_o a_o false_a and_o superstitious_a way_n of_o represent_v and_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n 2_o and_o therefore_o i_o observe_v that_o a_o image_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o yet_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v if_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o which_o will_v make_v the_o image_n a_o new_a object_n of_o worship_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o man_n who_o do_v not_o dispute_v themselves_o into_o endless_a subtlety_n and_o distinction_n intend_v no_o more_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n than_o to_o worship_n that_o god_n who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o with_o or_o without_o a_o image_n they_o who_o worship_n the_o true_a god_n with_o a_o image_n and_o they_o who_o worship_v he_o without_o a_o image_n worship_v the_o same_o god_n though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o beside_o what_o judgement_n man_n make_v of_o their_o own_o action_n and_o what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o scripture_n itself_o acknowledge_v this_o when_o the_o israelite_n make_v a_o golden_a calf_n aaron_n proclaim_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n still_o in_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o they_o do_v before_o without_o it_o thus_o the_o two_o calf_n which_o jeroboam_n set_v up_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o for_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v worship_v by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o jeroboam_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o change_v their_o god_n but_o only_o to_o prevent_v their_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n god_n there_o and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o you_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n behold_v thy_o god_n 28._o o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n now_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v grievous_o offend_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n yet_o he_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o ahab_n 32._o who_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o baal_n a_o false_a god_n whereas_o jeroboam_n retain_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n though_o he_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o false_a and_o idolatrous_a manner_n if_o the_o calf_n of_o don_n and_o bethel_n have_v be_v false_a god_n as_o baal_n be_v the_o sin_n have_v be_v equal_o provoke_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o calf_n do_v not_o change_v their_o god_n as_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n do_v and_o therefore_o elijah_n distinguish_v the_o israelite_n into_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o of_o baal_n how_o long_o halt_v you_o between_o two_o opinion_n 21._o if_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n follow_v he_o but_o if_o baal_n then_o follow_v he_o and_o yet_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worshipper_n of_o god_n do_v worship_n god_n at_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n which_o be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o jehu_n though_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n 16._o yet_o he_o call_v his_o zeal_n in_o destroy_v baal_n out_o of_o israel_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n now_o if_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o image_n do_v not_o change_v the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n neither_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o worshipper_n nor_o in_o the_o account_n of_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v as_o a_o object_n but_o as_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n it_o receive_v no_o worship_n for_o itself_o but_o only_o for_o god_n who_o it_o represent_v and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o god_n in_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o set_v up_o any_o rival_n and_o opposite_a god_n against_o he_o but_o that_o they_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a manner_n which_o make_v he_o abhor_v and_o reject_v the_o worship_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v this_o worship_n himself_o he_o call_v it_o worship_v idol_n and_o grave_a image_n and_o melt_a god_n that_o be_v vicarious_a and_o representative_a god_n which_o though_o they_o receive_v the_o worship_n in_o god_n name_n yet_o be_v a_o infinite_a reproach_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o that_o vile_a and_o contemptible_a representation_n they_o make_v he_o this_o be_v the_o strict_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n not_o the_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o make_v new_a god_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n which_o make_v such_o image_n god_n by_o representation_n but_o not_o the_o object_n but_o only_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n that_o he_o do_v not_o worship_n image_n but_o only_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o or_o before_o their_o image_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o idolatry_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v worship_v a_o image_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n but_o only_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o image_n which_o terminate_v all_o the_o worship_n not_o on_o the_o image_n but_o on_o god_n 2_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v wherein_o the_o evil_a of_o this_o idolatry_n or_o image-worship_n do_v consist_v and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v in_o representation_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o perfection_n to_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n etc._n to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o the_o workman_n melt_v a_o graven-image_n and_o the_o goldsmith_n spread_v it_o over_o with_o gold_n and_o cast_v silver_n chain_n he_o that_o be_v so_o impoverish_v that_o he_o have_v no_o oblation_n choose_v a_o tree_n that_o will_v not_o rot_v he_o seek_v unto_o he_o a_o cunning_a workman_n to_o prepare_v a_o grave_a image_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v have_v you_o not_o know_v have_v you_o not_o hear_v have_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v you_o not_o understand_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o grasshopper_n that_o stretch_v cut_v the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n and_o spread_v they_o out_o as_o a_o tent_n to_o dwell_v in_o how_o incongruous_a and_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o make_v a_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o that_o god_n who_o be_v invisible_a to_o represent_v a_o pure_a mind_n by_o matter_n dull_a senseless_a matter_n to_o give_v the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n or_o some_o vile_a creature_n to_o that_o god_n who_o have_v none_o to_o make_v a_o image_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o bring_v that_o infinite_a be_v to_o the_o scantling_n and_o dimension_n of_o a_o man_n who_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o his_o presence_n if_o it_o
prove_v a_o papist_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v it_o seem_v there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o world_n call_v popery_n which_o he_o be_v very_o much_o ashamed_a of_o and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v his_o own_o belove_a popery_n at_o last_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v what_o i_o call_v popery_n and_o what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o protestant_n about_o it_o and_o show_v he_o evident_o that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o misrepresentation_n be_v none_o nay_o in_o most_o case_n i_o have_v allow_v his_o own_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n represent_v and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o misrepresentation_n in_o that_o unless_o he_o have_v misrepresent_v a_o papist_n himself_n and_o why_o be_v he_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o why_o so_o much_o zeal_n to_o prove_v we_o misrepresenter_n when_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o fall_v with_o the_o market_n and_o to_o 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undertake_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o protestant_n than_o i_o suppose_v our_o protester_n will_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o papist_n the_o first_o misrepresenter_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n be_v john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o manual_a or_o three_o small_a and_o plain_a treatise_n write_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o lady_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o popery_n and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v to_o this_o be_v that_o if_o what_o he_o transcribe_v out_o of_o his_o book_n be_v a_o misrepresentation_n it_o be_v not_o a_o protestant_n but_o a_o popish_a misrepresentation_n for_o the_o archbishop_n cite_v his_o author_n for_o what_o he_o say_v as_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o chapter_n tell_v we_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n with_o all_o the_o reference_n and_o authority_n as_o they_o be_v print_v in_o his_o book_n and_o leave_v the_o protester_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o he_o leave_v all_o these_o authority_n out_o chap._n vi_o reason_n of_o refusal_n to_o leave_v the_o romish_a religion_n collect_v out_o of_o print_a author_n i_o can_v leave_v my_o religion_n pap._n i._o reason_n because_o we_o must_v simple_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o it_o teach_v true_a or_o false_a stapl._n antidote_n in_o evang._n luk._n 10._o 16._o pag._n 528._o and_o if_o the_o pope_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o life_n to_o come_v we_o must_v believe_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n bulgradus_n and_o we_o must_v not_o hear_v protestant_a preacher_n though_o they_o preach_v the_o truth_n rhem._n upon_o tit._n 3._o 10._o and_o for_o your_o scripture_n we_o little_o weigh_v it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v not_o expound_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o devil_n hosius_n de_fw-fr expresso_fw-la verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la ii_o reason_n you_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o gospel_n and_o s._n paul_n epistle_n in_o your_o religion_n whereas_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n of_o christ_n as_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o tell_v we_o apol._n of_o h._n stephen_n fol._n 358._o smâ—ton_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n pag_n 104._o and_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o new_a testament_n panormit_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la divortiis_fw-la and_o he_o may_v check_v when_o he_o please_v the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n carolus_n ruinus_fw-la council_n 109._o num_fw-la 1._o volume_n 5._o and_o control_v any_o thing_n avouch_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n rota_n in_o decis_fw-la 1._o num_fw-la 3._o in_o noviss_n anton._n maria_n in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la decis_fw-la rotae_fw-la nov_n de_fw-fr big_n n._n 10._o and_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a gospel_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o put_v down_o christ_n cirellus_n a_o carmelite_n set_v it_o forth_o iii_o reason_n you_o attribute_v all_o your_o salvation_n to_o faith_n in_o christ_n alone_o whereas_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o man_n only_o but_o of_o no_o woman_n dial._n of_o dives_n and_o pauper_fw-la compl_a 6._o cite_v by_o rogers_n upon_o the_o artic._n and_o postellus_n in_o jesuit_n catech._n l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o for_o woman_n be_v save_v by_o s._n clare_n mother_n jane_n som._n in_o morn_n de_fw-fr eccles._n cap._n 9_o postellus_n in_o jesuit_n catech._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 10._o nay_o to_o speak_v proper_o s._n francis_n have_v redeem_v as_o many_o as_o be_v save_v since_o his_o day_n conformit_fw-la of_o s._n fran._n and_o the_o blood_n of_o s._n thomas_n à _fw-fr becket_n hor._n beat._n virg._n and_o sometime_o one_o man_n by_o his_o satisfaction_n redeem_v another_o test._n rhem._n in_o rom._n 8._o 17._o iv._o reason_n in_o your_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o you_o call_v faith_n in_o christ_n but_o we_o have_v many_o for_o we_o put_v away_o our_o venial_n with_o a_o little_a holy_a water_n test._n rhem._n in_o rom._n 8._o 17._o mortal_n by_o 1._o merit_n of_o the_o b._n virg._n hor._n b._n virg._n 2._o the_o blood_n of_o becket_n ib._n 3._o agnos_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o holy_a lamb_n cerem_fw-la l._n 1._o t._n 7._o 4._o little_a parcel_n of_o the_o gospel_n breviar_n 5._o become_v franciscan_n conf_n l._n 1._o fol._n 101._o 6._o a_o bishop_n pardon_n for_o 40_o day_n a_o cardinal_n for_o a_o 100_o day_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o ever_o taxa_fw-la camer_n apud_fw-la esp._n in_o 1_o ad_fw-la tim._n v._o reason_n you_o stand_v too_o precise_o upon_o your_o sacrament_n and_o require_v a_o true_a faith_n in_o the_o partaker_n whereas_o with_o we_o to_o become_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o nun_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n aquin._n de_fw-fr ingre_n relig._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o and_o the_o very_a true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v devour_v of_o dog_n hog_n cat_n and_o rat_n alex._n hales_n part_n 4._o q._n 45._o thom._n part_n 3._o q._n 8._o art_n 3._o vi_o reason_n then_o for_o your_o minister_n every_o one_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v his_o wife_n or_o else_o enforce_v to_o live_v chaste_o whereas_o with_o we_o the_o pope_n himself_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o priest_n to_o marry_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v privilege_v he_o to_o take_v a_o purse_n turrianus_n find_v fault_n withal_o by_o cassan._n consult_v art_n 23._o but_o whoredom_n be_v allow_v all_o the_o year_n long_o see_v spark_n be_v discovery_n pag._n 13._o and_o constitut_v othen_n de_fw-fr concubit_fw-la cleric_a removend_fw-mi and_o another_o sin_n for_o june_n july_n august_n which_o you_o must_v not_o know_v of_o allow_v for_o this_o time_n by_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la to_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n lucy_n vessel_n grovingens_n tract_n de_fw-fr indulgent_a citat_fw-la à _fw-fr jacob._n laurent_n jesuit_n lib._n pag._n 196._o vide_fw-la jo._n wolâ—â—i_n lection_n memorab_n centen_a 15._o pag._n 836._o for_o indeed_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o churchman_n be_v a_o prime_a argument_n of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n bellar._n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n cap._n 14._o artic_a 28._o and_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v that_o righteous_a which_o be_v unrighteous_a l._n 1._o decretal_a greg._n tit_n 7._o c._n 5._o and_o yet_o can_v no_o man_n say_v unto_o he_o sir_n why_o do_v you_o so_o in_o extrav_fw-mi tom_fw-mi 22._o titul_n 5._o c._n ad_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la vii_o and_o last_o reason_n you_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v cast_v off_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o god_n dist._n 96._o c._n satis_fw-la evidenter_fw-la &_o panorm_a cap._n quanto_fw-la abbas_n the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o doctrine_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o a_o particular_a proof_n that_o some_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a
who_o teach_v these_o doctrine_n disown_n for_o m._n daille_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o the_o bishop_n charge_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o infer_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n conclude_v too_o much_o when_o he_o infer_v it_o be_v then_o a_o certain_a maxim_n establish_v among_o they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o in_o these_o case_n look_v upon_o the_o consequence_n 4._o which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o doctrine_n but_o pure_o upon_o what_o he_o propose_v and_o acknowledge_v who_o teach_v it_o but_o the_o use_n m._n daille_n make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o when_o such_o ill_a consequence_n as_o man_n doctrine_n be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o have_v no_o ill_a influence_n upon_o worship_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v no_o poison_n in_o they_o if_o they_o disow_v such_o consequence_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v christian_a communion_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n who_o deny_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o the_o national_a synod_n at_o charenton_n admit_v lutheran_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n because_o whatever_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o their_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o express_o own_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o doctrinal_a consequence_n be_v a_o mere_a speculative_a error_n which_o make_v no_o change_n at_o all_o in_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o when_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o mere_o speculative_a but_o practical_a and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v what_o other_o man_n believe_v and_o think_v as_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o the_o host_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o consequence_n if_o the_o church_n disow_v they_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o our_o action_n nor_o what_o they_o be_v in_o god_n account_n but_o only_o what_o the_o church_n think_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o will_v not_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o believe_v any_o consequence_n which_o she_o disow_v yet_o if_o her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n corrupt_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o charge_v she_o with_o such_o corruption_n and_o if_o the_o charge_n be_v just_a though_o she_o disow_v it_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o separation_n from_o her_o communion_n sect_n iii_o religious_a worship_n be_v terminate_v in_o god_n alone_o the_o account_n the_o bishop_n give_v of_o that_o interior_n adoration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 4._o be_v very_o sound_a and_o orthodox_n that_o it_o consist_v principal_o in_o believe_v he_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o adhere_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o to_o he_o alone_o who_o can_v render_v we_o happy_a by_o the_o communication_n of_o a_o infinite_a good_a which_o be_v himself_o but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n i_o except_v against_o in_o this_o section_n as_o not_o fair_o state_v first_o concern_v the_o exterior_a mark_n of_o adoration_n second_o concern_v the_o terminate_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o interior_a adoration_n which_o we_o render_v unto_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n have_v its_o exterior_a mark_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v sacrifice_n which_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o same_o church_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n and_o that_o if_o the_o honour_n which_o she_o render_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v religious_a it_o be_v for_o its_o necessary_a relation_n to_o god_n the_o bishop_n very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a seat_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o have_v he_o intend_v by_o his_o exposition_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o dispute_n he_o shall_v have_v take_v a_o little_a more_o care_n about_o this_o point_n for_o as_o he_o have_v now_o state_v it_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o matter_n just_a as_o he_o find_v it_o we_o say_v that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o all_o religious_a worship_n and_o that_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o beside_o he_o as_o our_o saviour_n expound_v the_o law_n worship_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o we_o have_v always_o deny_v any_o relative_a worship_n to_o be_v due_a to_o creature_n for_o to_o worship_v creature_n be_v to_o make_v they_o god_n and_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o creature_n to_o divine_a honour_n to_o make_v more_o though_o inferior_a god_n for_o god_n sake_n we_o say_v all_o external_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o sacrifice_n for_o since_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god_n whatever_o can_v be_v call_v religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o beside_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o deal_v plain_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o none_o but_o god_n but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o think_v of_o other_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o some_o excellent_a creature_n for_o since_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o institute_v worship_n if_o nothing_o but_o sacrifice_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n than_o all_o external_a natural_a worship_n be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o creature_n and_o then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o external_a and_o visible_a difference_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n nor_o have_v there_o be_v any_o under_o the_o gospel_n neither_o have_v not_o christ_n institute_v his_o last_o supper_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v transform_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o ambiguous_a expression_n for_o worship_n proper_o terminate_v in_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v in_o god_n than_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o else_o which_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n that_o god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o than_o what_o become_v of_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n do_v not_o this_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o terminate_v in_o they_o and_o not_o in_o god_n be_v not_o they_o the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o do_v not_o the_o object_n terminate_v the_o worship_n be_v god_n the_o object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a virgin_n then_o they_o either_o give_v that_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n or_o they_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o creature_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n be_v terminate_v in_o those_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o creature_n all_o religious_a worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o he_o say_v it_o must_v and_o if_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v in_o god_n than_o no_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o he_o grant_v it_o may_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n yes_o you_o will_v say_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a virgin_n terminate_v in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v give_v they_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n their_o relation_n to_o god_n can_v only_o serve_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v worship_v but_o can_v terminate_v that_o worship_n on_o god_n which_o
civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n be_v this_o that_o the_o one_o relate_v to_o this_o world_n the_o other_o to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o in_o this_o last_o paragraph_n the_o protester_n say_v p._n 35._o we_o have_v a_o consequence_n and_o comparison_n and_o both_o so_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o if_o any_o better_a connexion_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o then_o between_o the_o monument_n and_o the_o maypole_n it_o must_v be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v find_v one_o trick_n more_o in_o logic_n than_o ever_o aristotle_n know_v sometime_o indeed_o aristotle_n be_v logic_n do_v not_o do_v such_o feat_n as_o one_o will_v expect_v but_o a_o little_a natural_a logic_n call_v common_a sense_n will_v have_v show_v he_o the_o connexion_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o sense_n in_o say_v that_o as_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o most_o of_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o such_z as_o kneeling_z bow_v the_o body_n uncover_v the_o head_n may_v yet_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n so_o though_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a honour_n be_v in_o many_o instance_n the_o same_o yet_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v visible_o distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o civil_a worship_n can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n but_o whatever_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n now_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o a_o invisible_a state_n be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o speak_v to_o our_o fellow-christians_a on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o protester_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v or_o at_o least_o suppose_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o worship_n 33._o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a worship_n but_o still_o he_o say_v it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o a_o divine_a honour_n as_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v at_o least_o constructive_o this_o i_o think_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v but_o i_o shall_v first_o consider_v his_o argument_n against_o it_o and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v too_o much_o and_o will_v bring_v myself_o in_o for_o a_o share_n with_o they_o in_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n and_o so_o make_v god_n of_o they_o at_o least_o constructive_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o custom_n of_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n or_o communion_n table_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v consider_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n his_o other_o instance_n concern_v that_o religious_a respect_n which_o we_o allow_v due_a to_o sacred_a place_n and_o thing_n and_o a_o religious_a decency_n to_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o respect_n we_o show_v to_o such_o thing_n and_o place_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a respect_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o decent_a usage_n in_o separate_a they_o from_o vile_a and_o common_a purpose_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o religious_a respect_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o respect_n but_o from_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o give_v it_o viz._n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o god_n to_o who_o worship_n they_o be_v separate_v thus_o that_o love_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o a_o live_a saint_n though_o it_o rise_v no_o high_o than_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o civil_a respect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v religious_a when_o we_o love_v and_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o this_o be_v a_o external_a denomination_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v god_n of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o religious_a worship_n but_o to_o give_v proper_a religious_a worship_n to_o any_o be_v be_v to_o give_v it_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v any_o be_v a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o a_o god_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a notion_n that_o all_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a worship_n i_o will_v easy_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o can_v pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n without_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a needless_a dispute_n what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a god_n when_o god_n have_v appropriate_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o whatever_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n god_n require_v we_o to_o pay_v to_o himself_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o else_o and_o therefore_o if_o all_o worship_n pay_v to_o invisible_a being_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n religious_a worship_n we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o all_o worship_n of_o invisible_a being_n be_v religious_a and_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o than_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o invisible_a be_v be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o protester_n think_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v allow_v for_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a honour_n such_o i_o suppose_v as_o they_o call_v their_o latria_n or_o dulia_n 35._o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a absolute_a or_o relative_n terminative_a or_o transient_a worship_n but_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o these_o different_a degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o distinguish_v this_o worship_n into_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v which_o have_v very_o numerous_a and_o very_a different_a object_n if_o we_o must_v give_v no_o worship_n to_o any_o invisible_a be_v beside_o god_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o dispute_v what_o degree_n of_o worship_n we_o may_v lawful_o give_v they_o when_o we_o must_v give_v they_o none_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o different_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n one_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o sovereign_a and_o due_a to_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n other_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a degree_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o those_o excellent_a spirit_n which_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o providence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v between_o such_o different_a degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o religious_a worship_n so_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o the_o external_n sign_n and_o expression_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o visible_a presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o when_o a_o man_n bow_n or_o uncover_v his_o head_n we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v by_o consider_v the_o relation_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o father_n a_o prince_n or_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o invisible_a being_n than_o one_o to_o worship_n though_o there_o may_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o internal_a honour_n and_o worship_n pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a apprehension_n man_n have_v of_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o perfection_n yet_o the_o external_n sign_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o and_o thus_o there_o will_v be_v no_o visible_a distinction_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
the_o worship_n of_o image_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o they_o can_v have_v no_o image_n to_o worship_n tertullian_n indeed_o and_o some_o other_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o carve_v image_n as_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o image_n in_o order_n to_o worship_v it_o but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o this_o author_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o planet_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o thing_n on_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o make_n of_o those_o image_n be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o then_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v neither_o but_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v such_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v god_n and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v to_o show_v he_o present_a and_o which_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n as_o full_a of_o his_o divinity_n but_o be_v this_o the_o work_n of_o the_o carver_n or_o the_o painter_n to_o make_v a_o god_n can_v the_o pencil_n or_o the_o knife_n put_v divinity_n into_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o he_o that_o consecrate_v and_o he_o that_o worship_n qui_fw-la fingit_fw-la sacros_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la marmore_fw-la vultus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ille_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la colit_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o have_v forget_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o hezekiah_n break_v the_o make_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o command_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o worship_n of_o it_o be_v but_o to_o return_v though_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n and_o every_o act_n and_o degree_n of_o worship_n without_o leave_v room_n for_o any_o exception_n or_o distinction_n yet_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o scripture_n what_o be_v the_o currant_n notion_n of_o image-worship_n at_o that_o time_n viz._n that_o they_o worship_v their_o image_n not_o for_o god_n but_o for_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o their_o god_n that_o be_v they_o set_v they_o up_o as_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n to_o receive_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o their_o god_n they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o but_o their_o god_n in_o and_o by_o their_o image_n indeed_o this_o be_v the_o only_a notion_n of_o image-worship_n that_o any_o man_n ever_o have_v till_o christian_n begin_v to_o worship_v image_n and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o distinguish_v away_o the_o idolatry_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o account_n the_o heathen_n give_v of_o their_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o only_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o their_o image_n thus_o cicero_n ascribe_v the_o make_v image_n of_o their_o god_n in_o humane_a shape_n to_o their_o superstition_n 27._o ut_fw-la essent_fw-la simulacra_fw-la quae_fw-la vener_n ant_n deos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la se_fw-la adire_fw-la crederent_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v image_n to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o as_o if_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v present_a and_o maximus_n tyrius_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o image_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 38._o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o so_o many_o picture_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o he_o and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o image_n be_v so_o it_o bring_v god_n to_o our_o thought_n and_o direct_v our_o worship_n to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d celsus_n and_o julian_n deny_v that_o they_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n and_o so_o do_v the_o heathen_n in_o arnobius_n etc._n athanasius_n and_o st._n austin_n as_o those_o father_n acknowledge_v and_o julian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o lover_n of_o god_n love_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o behold_v their_o image_n do_v secret_o fear_v and_o reverence_v they_o which_o although_o invisible_a themselves_o do_v behold_v he_o and_o dio_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o olympic_a oration_n give_v this_o account_n why_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o image_n which_o they_o know_v can_v express_v the_o invisible_a and_o inexpressible_a nature_n of_o god_n 12._o because_o mankind_n do_v not_o love_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o feel_v he_o and_o with_o assurance_n sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o nay_o those_o very_a heathen_n who_o believe_v that_o some_o invisible_a spirit_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o incorporate_v with_o their_o image_n which_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o any_o of_o they_o think_v but_o present_a in_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o worship_v the_o material_a figure_n but_o through_o the_o visible_a image_n worship_v those_o invisible_a spirit_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o it_o 113._o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la visibile_fw-la colo_fw-la sed_fw-la numen_fw-la quod_fw-la illic_fw-la invisibiliter_fw-la habitat_fw-la and_o therefore_o arnobius_n say_v that_o they_o form_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n vicariâ_fw-la substitutione_n that_o be_v to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n 6._o to_o be_v a_o vicarious_a object_n of_o worship_n to_o receive_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o god_n receive_v their_o worship_n by_o image_n per_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la by_o way_n of_o trust_n as_o if_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o receive_v their_o worship_n for_o god_n in_o his_o stead_n hence_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o image_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o christ_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v and_o he_o not_o to_o be_v worship_v instead_o of_o god_n but_o together_o with_o he_o which_o show_v plain_o what_o notion_n the_o father_n have_v of_o proper_a image-worship_n 11._o that_o it_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n instead_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o christ_n be_v such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n as_o must_v be_v worship_v yet_o he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o image_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o stead_n but_o together_o with_o god_n and_o st._n hierom_n on_o rom._n 1._o give_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n quomodo_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la visibile_fw-la coleretur_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o invisible_a god_n by_o a_o visible_a image_n and_o therefore_o fall_v down_o before_o their_o image_n be_v call_v by_o arnobius_n 1._o deorum_fw-la ante_fw-la ora_fw-la prostrati_fw-la prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o god_n which_o be_v apt_o express_v by_o caesar_n 2._o ante_fw-la simulacra_fw-la projecti_fw-la victoriam_fw-la a_o diis_fw-la exposcerent_fw-la fall_v down_o before_o their_o image_n they_o beg_v victory_n of_o their_o go_n and_o in_o those_o day_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o school-distinction_n to_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n before_o their_o image_n and_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v image-worship_n thus_o st._n austin_n express_v it_o by_o adorat_fw-la well_fw-mi orat_fw-la intuens_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la adore_v or_o pray_v look_v upon_o a_o image_n 4._o and_o so_o do_v ovid_n summissoque_fw-la genus_fw-la vultus_fw-la in_o imagine_v divae_fw-la fixit_fw-la with_o bend_a knee_n he_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v level_v against_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o that_o they_o worship_v their_o god_n by_o image_n not_o that_o they_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v go_n this_o then_o be_v the_o receive_a notion_n of_o image-worship_n among_o the_o heathen_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o be_v the_o only_a intelligible_a account_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o it_o but_o i_o have_v other_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o first_o example_n of_o image-worship_n among_o the_o israelite_n after_o the_o give_v this_o law_n that_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o aaron_n make_v while_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n that_o this_o calf_n be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o
calf_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o the_o whole_a story_n that_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v with_o who_o deny_v it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o want_v understanding_n or_o honesty_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o plain_a matter_n which_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o believe_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o make_v this_o calf_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o live_a oracle_n and_o divine_a presence_n with_o they_o they_o say_v to_o aaron_n up_o 1._o make_v we_o god_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n the_o man_n who_o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o wot_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o so_o that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o new_a god_n but_o only_o a_o divine_a presence_n with_o they_o since_o moses_n who_o use_v to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n be_v so_o long_o absent_a that_o they_o think_v he_o lose_v when_o the_o calf_n be_v make_v they_o say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o understand_v of_o the_o calf_n which_o be_v but_o then_o make_v for_o though_o we_o shall_v think_v they_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o calf_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n before_o itself_o be_v make_v nor_o can_v they_o think_v any_o egyptian_a god_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o since_o they_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o therefore_o aaron_n build_v a_o altar_n before_o it_o and_o proclaim_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o jehovah_n as_o the_o word_n be_v which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a to_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o they_o make_v for_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n &c_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o notion_n the_o egyptian_n have_v of_o their_o image_n from_o who_o they_o learn_v this_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v any_o man_n how_o displease_v this_o be_v to_o god_n 2._o another_o argument_n of_o this_o be_v that_o image_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n 17._o isa._n 44._o 10._o who_o have_v fashion_v a_o god_n or_o melt_v a_o graven_n image_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o nothing_o he_o make_v a_o god_n and_o worship_v it_o he_o make_v it_o a_o grave_v image_n and_o fall_v down_o thereto_o the_o residue_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o god_n even_o his_o graven_n image_n and_o worship_v it_o and_o pray_v unto_o it_o and_o say_v deliver_v i_o for_o thou_o be_v my_o god_n i_o need_v not_o multiply_v place_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v own_a by_o all_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rely_v on_o as_o the_o great_a support_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o hence_o they_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a in_o what_o sense_n god_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n viz._n when_o man_n worship_v their_o image_n for_o god_n as_o the_o text_n assert_v the_o heathen_n do_v but_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n worship_n image_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o for_o god_n but_o only_a worship_n god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n in_o and_o by_o their_o image_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a zeal_n to_o make_v the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n but_o one_o because_o the_o first_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o false_a god_n if_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v reckon_v only_o as_o part_v of_o the_o first_o than_o they_o think_v it_o plain_a in_o what_o sense_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v viz._n only_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n and_o therefore_o those_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o image_n to_o be_v go_n now_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o image_n themselves_o to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v so_o sottish_a a_o conceit_n as_o no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o i_o have_v several_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v call_v god_n of_o gold_n exod._n 32._o 31._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o calf_n to_o be_v a_o god_n but_o only_o a_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o they_o worship_v in_o the_o calf_n 2._o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o image_n which_o signify_v a_o likeness_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o other_o be_v be_v irreconcilable_a with_o such_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o image_n itself_o be_v a_o god_n that_o the_o image_n be_v that_o very_a god_n who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v which_o signify_v that_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n be_v that_o very_a god_n who_o likeness_n it_o be_v especial_o when_o the_o scripture_n which_o call_v such_o image_n god_n call_v they_o also_o the_o image_n of_o their_o go_n which_o be_v proof_n enough_o that_o though_o the_o scripture_n call_v image_n god_n it_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o they_o believe_v their_o material_a image_n to_o be_v god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o baal_n be_v both_o their_o god_n baal_n and_o his_o image_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o image_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v 3._o the_o argument_n urge_v in_o scripture_n against_o image_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o be_v god_n but_o only_a representation_n of_o god_n one_o argument_n be_v because_o they_o see_v no_o similitude_n of_o god_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n another_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o likeness_n of_o he_o 15._o to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v i_o 27._o or_o shall_v i_o be_v equal_a say_v the_o holy_a one_o thus_o st._n paul_n argue_v with_o the_o philosopher_n at_o athens_n for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n 29._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v the_o godhead_n to_o be_v like_a to_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n now_o what_o do_v all_o these_o argument_n signify_v against_o make_v a_o god_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o god_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o who_o their_o god_n be_v like_o so_o he_o be_v a_o god_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o make_v any_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n like_o he_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o god_n to_o be_v like_o itself_o in_o what_o sense_n then_o you_o will_v say_v do_v the_o scripture_n call_v image_n god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o possible_a sense_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v vicarious_a and_o substitute_v god_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o in_o god_n place_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o to_o receive_v our_o worship_n in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o so_o be_v god_n by_o office_n though_o not_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v visible_a representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n they_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o receive_v his_o worship_n as_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v call_v jehovah_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v call_v a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o their_o be_v call_v god_n as_o the_o proxy_n and_o substitute_n act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n he_o represent_v which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o scripture_n notion_n of_o image-worship_n that_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v in_o god_n name_n and_o stead_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o observe_v that_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o idol_n signify_v a_o false_a god_n yet_o it_o signify_v such_o a_o false_a god_n as_o be_v only_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o another_o god_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o
be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a infinite_a eternal_a invisible_a mind_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o dishonour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o material_a visible_a image_n like_a to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a live_a creature_n because_o without_o life_n and_o sense_n thus_o st._n paul_n argue_v act_v 17._o 29._o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n if_o we_o think_v god_n to_o be_v like_a to_o such_o image_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o he_o and_o if_o we_o make_v such_o image_n as_o we_o know_v be_v not_o like_a to_o god_n nay_o a_o reproach_n to_o his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n we_o wilful_o affront_v he_o and_o though_o christ_n converse_v in_o this_o world_n in_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v representable_a by_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a representation_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o worship_n and_o as_o for_o saint_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o worship_v by_o image_n and_o indeed_o that_o very_a law_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o yet_o upon_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o infinite_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o no_o be_v which_o be_v representable_a by_o human_a art_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n 2._o to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a appearance_n and_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v a_o material_a and_o visible_a god_n of_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n for_o the_o man_n pretend_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o image_n yet_o how_o do_v the_o image_n come_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o god_n what_o likeness_n what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o they_o how_o easy_o may_v man_n slip_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n themselves_o and_o forsake_v god_n or_o never_o mind_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o fine_a picture_n or_o some_o beautiful_a or_o wonder-working_a image_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o yet_o to_o all_o appearance_n they_o be_v so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o there_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o god_n displeasure_n against_o this_o sin_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n by_o jealousy_n a_o passion_n which_o express_v both_o suspicion_n and_o caution_n while_o they_o profess_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o their_o image_n they_o do_v not_o change_v their_o god_n but_o yet_o their_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n look_v very_o like_o it_o and_o be_v a_o easy_a introduction_n to_o it_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o reason_n with_o which_o god_n enforce_v his_o prohibition_n against_o worship_v image_n be_v for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n thus_o psal._n 78._o 58._o for_o they_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n with_o their_o high_a place_n and_o move_v he_o to_o jealousy_n with_o their_o grave_a image_n and_o therefore_o he_o express_v himself_o with_o some_o passion_n and_o concernment_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o he_o lord_n that_o be_v my_o name_n and_o my_o glory_n will_v i_o not_o give_v to_o another_o neither_o my_o praise_n to_o graven_n image_n isa._n 42._o 8._o the_o church_n be_v call_v god_n spouse_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n be_v call_v woredom_n and_o adultery_n go_v after_o other_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o image_n though_o it_o be_v not_o whoredom_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a wantonness_n and_o incontinency_n as_o excite_v his_o jealousy_n 3_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v natural_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o observe_v before_o god_n fordid_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o himself_o for_o it_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o worship_n inferior_a spirit_n bad_a spirit_n who_o inhabit_v these_o low_a region_n will_v soon_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o their_o worship_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o image_n which_o be_v such_o a_o offence_n and_o dishonour_n to_o god_n that_o we_o can_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v ever_o show_v himself_o present_a in_o they_o or_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n evil_a spirit_n possess_v their_o image_n and_o abuse_a mankind_n with_o their_o lie_a wonder_n and_o lie_v oracle_n and_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o any_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v still_o at_o image_n they_o be_v not_o by_o good_a spirit_n because_o image_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o rom._n 1._o st._n paul_n attribute_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o man_n life_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n wherefore_o god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o uncleanness_n for_o this_o cause_n god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o vile_a affection_n and_o even_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o retain_v god_n in_o their_o knowledge_n god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o lurk_v in_o their_o image_n and_o first_o corrupt_v their_o religion_n and_o then_o their_o life_n by_o impure_a and_o barbarous_a rite_n of_o worship_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hurt_n in_o image-worship_n yet_o it_o debase_v human_a nature_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o a_o senseless_a image_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n though_o the_o worship_n be_v intend_v for_o himself_o and_o not_o for_o the_o image_n because_o it_o make_v so_o mean_a and_o vile_a representation_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o stock_n and_o stone_n with_o all_o external_a submission_n and_o adoration_n though_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o material_a image_n but_o god_n by_o it_o because_o the_o visible_a object_n before_o which_o we_o pay_v our_o worship_n be_v so_o much_o below_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o a_o material_a image_n be_v a_o decent_a representation_n of_o god_n and_o a_o fit_a medium_n of_o worship_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a spirit_n who_o can_v be_v content_v to_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o thus_o arnobius_n aggravate_v the_o madness_n of_o this_o 6._o supplicare_fw-la tremebundum_fw-la facttitatae_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la rei_fw-la to_o fall_v down_o tremble_v and_o to_o supplicate_v that_o which_o thou_o thyself_o have_v make_v and_o a_o great_a than_o arnobius_n tell_v we_o they_o that_o make_v they_o 18._o be_v like_a unto_o they_o so_o be_v every_o one_o who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o they_o 5_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n be_v contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o gratify_v indeed_o a_o fleshly_a and_o sensual_a mind_n to_o have_v a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o god_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o invisible_a be_v to_o be_v worship_v under_o a_o visible_a representation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o a_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a worship_n for_o what_o consider_v man_n can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n instead_o of_o a_o invisible_a god_n reason_n can_v never_o justify_v a_o worship_n so_o contradictory_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o reason_n can_v never_o teach_v man_n to_o worship_n a_o image_n for_o what_o be_v it_o they_o intend_v by_o worship_v image_n have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o god_n