the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n show_v how_o contrary_a popery_n be_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n fit_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o unlearned_a protestant_n by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n m_o dc_o lxxxviii_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n may_v 3._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiepisc_n cant._n à _fw-fr sacr._n dome_a the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n chap._n iu._n some_o direction_n relate_v to_o particular_a controversy_n those_o who_o will_v understand_v the_o particular_a dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v of_o necessity_n read_v such_o book_n as_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o fair_o represent_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o where_o such_o book_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o he_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o late_a letter_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o a_o account_n of_o book_n write_v on_o both_o side_n but_o my_o present_a design_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n to_o give_v some_o plain_a and_o easy_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o true_a gospel-doctrine_n whereby_o a_o man_n who_o have_v any_o relish_n of_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o christianity_n may_v as_o certain_o know_v truth_n from_o error_n in_o many_o case_n as_o the_o palate_n can_v distinguish_v taste_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o proper_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o primary_o intend_v in_o it_o that_o they_o may_v fit_o serve_v for_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o true_a evangelical_n doctrine_n i_o shall_v name_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o examine_v some_o popish_a doctrine_n by_o they_o sect_n i._o concern_v idolatry_n 1._o one_o principal_a intention_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o perfect_o to_o extirpate_v all_o idolatry_n 3.8_o 1_o john_n 3.8_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_v to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o be_v not_o only_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n but_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o darkness_n that_o kingdom_n the_o devil_n have_v erect_v in_o the_o world_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o idolatrous_a worship_n to_o this_o purpose_n christ_n have_v express_o teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o have_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 18._o 1._o joh._n 18._o for_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v any_o thing_n every_o thing_n for_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o effectual_a course_n to_o cure_v idolatry_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o true_a god_n to_o the_o world_n for_o those_o man_n be_v inexcusable_a who_o know_v the_o true_a god_n and_o worship_n any_o thing_n else_o though_o indeed_o according_a to_o some_o man_n divinity_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n cure_v idolatry_n not_o by_o root_a out_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o by_o excuse_v it_o by_o make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o idolatry_n in_o a_o christian_a who_o know_v god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n in_o a_o heathen_a who_o do_v not_o know_v he_o for_o if_o as_o some_o say_v none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v then_o the_o heathen_n when_o once_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n may_v have_v worship_v all_o their_o country_n god_n which_o they_o do_v before_o without_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o rebel_n who_o through_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n own_v any_o man_n for_o his_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o be_v no_o rebel_n who_o know_v his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o pay_v homage_n to_o another_o who_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o prince_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n confine_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o god_n alone_o 10._o mat._n 10._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v it_o be_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o tempt_v he_o to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o but_o he_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o exclude_v all_o creature_n not_o only_o bad_a but_o good_a spirit_n from_o any_o share_n in_o religious_a worship_n our_o saviour_n do_v not_o deny_v to_o worship_v he_o mere_o because_o he_o be_v the_o devil_n though_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o devil_n if_o those_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o allow_v nothing_o to_o be_v idolatry_n but_o to_o worship_v some_o be_v for_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o be_v not_o supreme_a for_o than_o you_o may_v worship_v the_o devil_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n if_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n but_o our_o saviour_n reason_n for_o not_o worship_v he_o be_v because_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god._n which_o be_v as_o good_a a_o reason_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a angel_n as_o of_o the_o devil_n himself_o nay_o our_o saviour_n deny_v to_o worship_v he_o though_o the_o devil_n make_v no_o term_n with_o he_o about_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o worship_n he_o do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o 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to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o inferior_a deity_n and_o creature-patron_n and_o advocate_n for_o when_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o other_o be_v can_v mediate_v for_o we_o with_o effect_n and_o power_n but_o only_o christ_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o worship_n no_o other_o mediator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v without_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n thus_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o heathen_a world_n have_v god_n many_o and_o lord_n many_o 6._o 1_o cor._n 8.5_o 6._o yet_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a deity_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n now_o this_o be_v so_o apparent_o one_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v
holies_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n do_v signify_v heaven_n and_o the_o mercy-seat_n cover_v with_o cherubim_n signify_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o must_v lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o heart_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v indifferent_a from_o what_o place_n we_o put_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n while_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o external_n decency_n of_o religious_a worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o indifferent_a whither_o we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n for_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n 16._o 4_o heb._n 16._o if_o we_o will_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n now_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o in_o heaven_n whither_o christ_n be_v ascend_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o we_o for_o he_o be_v the_o true_a propitiatory_a or_o mercy-seat_n and_o therefore_o if_o to_o direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n do_v not_o provoke_v god_n to_o jealousy_n yet_o it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o good_a unless_o such_o image_n be_v god_n throne_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o other_o prayer_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o god_n on_o his_o throne_n of_o grace_n where_o alone_o he_o will_v receive_v our_o petition_n if_o a_o prince_n will_v receive_v no_o petition_n but_o what_o be_v present_v to_o he_o sit_v on_o such_o a_o throne_n all_o man_n will_v be_v sensible_a how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o offer_v any_o petition_n to_o he_o elsewhere_o and_o yet_o thus_o it_o be_v here_o a_o sinner_n dare_v not_o must_v not_o approach_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n but_o only_o on_o his_o mercy-seat_n and_o throne_n of_o grace_n for_o any_o where_o else_o our_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n a_o just_a and_o a_o terrible_a judge_n now_o god_n have_v but_o one_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n thither_o christ_n ascend_v with_o his_o blood_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cloud_n of_o incense_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o highpriest_n do_v once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o typical_a holy_a place_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o all_o our_o prayer_n must_v be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n where_o christ_n dwell_v who_o be_v our_o true_a propitiatory_a and_o mercy-seat_n who_o have_v sprinkle_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v make_v it_o a_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o where_o he_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n as_o incense_v to_o god._n 2._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o our_o father_n signify_v to_o worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v our_o father_n only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o can_v call_v he_o father_n in_o no_o other_o name_n by_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n he_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o our_o judge_n but_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sinner_n only_o by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n and_o we_o be_v adopt_a only_o in_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o father_n than_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n in_o no_o other_o name_n but_o of_o his_o own_o eternal_a son_n the_o virgin_n mary_n though_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v god_n our_o father_n and_o then_o no_o other_o saint_n i_o presume_v will_v pretend_v to_o it_o which_o show_v what_o a_o contradiction_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o how_o unavailable_a to_o obtain_v our_o request_n of_o god._n if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n only_o as_o our_o father_n than_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n for_o he_o own_v himself_o our_o father_n in_o no_o other_o name_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o answer_v our_o humble_a petition_n only_o as_o a_o father_n than_o he_o will_v hear_v only_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n how_o great_a favourite_n soever_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n may_v be_v if_o god_n hear_v prayer_n only_o as_o a_o father_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o their_o name_n for_o he_o hear_v we_o not_o 3._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o father_n signify_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o the_o humble_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n of_o child_n 15._o 8_o rom._n 15._o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n for_o because_o you_o be_v son_n god_n have_v send_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n into_o your_o heart_n 6._o 4_o gal._n 6._o cry_v abba_n father_n a_o dutiful_a son_n do_v not_o question_v his_o father_n good_a will_n to_o he_o nor_o readiness_n to_o hear_v and_o answer_v all_o his_o just_a request_n he_o depend_v upon_o the_o kindness_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o interest_n and_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o friend_n and_o favourite_n to_o recommend_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o gospel-spirit_n of_o prayer_n to_o that_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o cry_v abba_n father_n for_o sure_o those_o have_v not_o the_o hope_n and_o assurance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o child_n who_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o their_o father_n themselves_o but_o must_v send_v their_o petition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o favourite_n and_o intercessor_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o son_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o name_n only_o that_o he_o own_v we_o for_o son_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o adoption_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n to_o go_v to_o god_n as_o child_n to_o a_o father_n but_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o in_o any_o other_o name_n how_o powerful_a soever_o be_v not_o to_o go_v to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n but_o as_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n who_o must_v be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o great_a favourite_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o any_o other_o name_n which_o do_v not_o make_v we_o his_o son_n be_v to_o distrust_v our_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o our_o father_n in_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o call_v god_n father_n and_o give_v we_o that_o assurance_n of_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n to_o we_o in_o christ_n that_o we_o need_v and_o desire_v no_o other_o advocate_n three_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v to_o worship_v he_o with_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n for_o that_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n can_v be_v worship_v but_o by_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o yet_o a_o beast_n may_v worship_n god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n who_o worship_n without_o any_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n or_o devout_a affection_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n without_o know_v what_o we_o say_v when_o neither_o our_o understanding_n nor_o affection_n can_v join_v in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o absurd_a a_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a mind_n that_o transubstantiation_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o contrary_a to_o sense_n than_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v to_o the_o essential_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o worship_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o praise_v he_o in_o word_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n unless_o he_o think_v that_o a_o parrot_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o man_n be_v not_o speak_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v just_o so_o much_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o not_o pray_v and_o pray_v what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o he_o honour_v god_n to_o the_o full_a as_o much_o who_o do_v not_o pray_v at_o all_o as_o he_o who_o pray_v he_o know_v not_o what_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o affront_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o however_o if_o christian_a worship_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o which_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n can_v be_v concern_v be_v no_o christian_a worship_n sect_n iv_o concern_v the_o reformation_n and_o improvement_n of_o humane_a nature_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 4._o
christ_n be_v not_o merciful_a and_o pitiful_a enough_o his_o virgin_n mother_n have_v soft_a and_o tender_a passion_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o mother_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o without_o blasphemy_n represent_v it_o that_o she_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o they_o suppose_v the_o other_o saint_n to_o be_v much_o more_o pitiful_a than_o christ_n be_v and_o to_o have_v interest_n enough_o to_o protect_v their_o supplicant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v need_v or_o desire_v any_o other_o advocate_n now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o gospel_n and_o find_v there_o how_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n be_v magnify_v not_o only_o in_o die_v for_o we_o but_o in_o his_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a highpriest_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o sinner_n that_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n think_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o our_o patron_n and_o advocate_n to_o be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n if_o he_o can_v sect_n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n 3._o another_o manifest_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n not_o only_o by_o extirpate_v idolatry_n but_o by_o purge_v it_o from_o all_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o gad_n and_o man._n and_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o that_o worship_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n will_v easy_o discover_v how_o unlike_a they_o be_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v what_o christ_n have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n i._o what_o he_o have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o word_n he_o have_v take_v away_o all_o that_o be_v mere_o external_n in_o religion_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v all_o external_n act_n of_o worship_n or_o such_o external_n circumstance_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n require_v under_o all_o dispensation_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o such_o external_n rite_n as_o either_o be_v or_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o act_v of_o religion_n and_o to_o render_v such_o worshipper_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god._n a_o great_a many_o such_o rite_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n and_o a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v introduce_v we_o know_v the_o jewish_a worship_n consist_v of_o external_n rite_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o wash_n and_o purification_n in_o new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o festival_n solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a garment_n and_o vessel_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o distinction_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a external_a observance_n of_o these_o rite_n be_v act_n of_o religion_n and_o necessary_a to_o make_v their_o worship_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o wilful_a and_o presumptuous_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o our_o saviour_n have_v abrogate_a all_o these_o jewish_a rite_n and_o have_v institute_v nothing_o in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o except_v the_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n and_o use_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o he_o do_v not_o indeed_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n blame_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o which_o he_o observe_v himself_o but_o he_o blame_v the_o external_n superstition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n in_o wash_v cup_n and_o platter_n and_o make_v broad_a their_o phylactery_n and_o think_v themselves_o very_o righteous_a person_n for_o their_o scrupulous_a observation_n even_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o cummin_n etc._n etc._n while_o they_o neglect_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o faith_n 23_o mat._n 23._o but_o when_o our_o saviour_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o have_v accomplish_v all_o the_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o apostle_n with_o great_a freedom_n oppose_v a_o legal_a and_o external_n righteousness_n and_o though_o they_o do_v for_o a_o time_n indulge_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o moses_n yet_o they_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile_a convert_v from_o that_o yoke_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o council_n at_o antioch_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o indeed_o whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o all_o those_o end_n which_o such_o external_n rite_n serve_v either_o in_o the_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a religion_n have_v no_o place_n here_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v mere_o external_n can_v be_v of_o any_o use_n or_o value_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n as_o to_o show_v this_o particular_o one_a there_o be_v no_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o all_o external_n rite_n be_v useless_a to_o this_o purpose_n he_o 25._o 3_o rom._n 25._o and_o he_o only_a god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n death_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n be_v the_o only_a expiation_n of_o it_o and_o none_o else_o have_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n but_o christ_n alone_o and_o therefore_o he_o only_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o great_a a_o part_n both_o of_o the_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a religion_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n all_o their_o sacrafice_n to_o be_v sure_o be_v design_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v their_o wash_n and_o purification_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o many_o other_o voluntary_a severity_n and_o superstition_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n they_o intend_v in_o their_o religious_a rite_n to_o appease_v god_n and_o make_v he_o propitious_a to_o they_o since_o then_o christ_n have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a satisfaction_n and_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n require_v of_o we_o all_o external_a rite_n for_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n without_o deny_v the_o atonement_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o necessary_o strip_v christian_n religion_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o external_a rite_n practise_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o heathen_n 2_o nor_o do_v the_o gospel_n admit_v of_o any_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o pollution_n distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a meat_n which_o occasion_v so_o many_o law_n and_o observance_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o heathen_n so_o many_o way_n of_o contract_v legal_a uncleanness_n and_o so_o many_o way_n to_o expiate_v it_o and_o so_o many_o law_n about_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o such_o superstition_n in_o wash_v hand_n and_o cup_n and_o platter_n but_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v the_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n 20._o 15_o matth._n 11_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o this_o defile_v the_o man._n for_o whatsoever_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o defile_v the_o man._n for_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n fornication_n theft_n false_a witness_n blasphemy_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v a_o man_n but_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man._n and_o this_o also_o deliver_v christian_a religion_n from_o all_o those_o rite_n and_o observance_n which_o concern_v legal_a cleanness_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a 3_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o put_v a_o end_n
salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o he_o inform_v the_o woman_n that_o though_o she_o inquire_v only_o of_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o samaritan_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a salt_n than_o set_v up_o the_o temple_n at_o samaria_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n viz._n in_o a_o false_a object_n or_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n of_o worship_n they_o worship_v a_o dove_n as_o the_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v express_o oppose_v to_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n 5_o however_o this_o come_v much_o to_o one_o for_o if_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n his_o worship_n must_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o place_n or_o symbolical_a presence_n then_o he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n for_o a_o image_n be_v a_o representative_a presence_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v to_o represent_v that_o be_v who_o we_o worship_v as_o present_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o man_n consider_v what_o they_o do_v they_o go_v to_o image_n as_o to_o divine_a presence_n to_o worship_n image_n which_o as_o set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o chapel_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v confine_v to_o place_n and_o make_v those_o place_n as_o much_o appropriate_a and_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n as_o the_o jewish_a temple_n be_v except_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v but_o one_o and_o they_o be_v many_o heathen_a temple_n be_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n or_o of_o their_o image_n which_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o if_o we_o must_v not_o appropriate_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o any_o place_n than_o we_o must_v not_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o represent_v god_n as_o sensible_o present_a with_o the_o image_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o image_n be_v if_o god_n be_v better_o worship_v before_o a_o image_n than_o without_o one_o than_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v more_o confine_v to_o that_o place_n where_o a_o image_n be_v than_o to_o those_o place_n which_o have_v no_o image_n i_o can_v see_v how_o to_o avoid_v this_o that_o if_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v by_o image_n than_o there_o must_v be_v appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n viz._n where_o the_o image_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n like_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n than_o god_n must_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o image_n for_o a_o image_n must_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o if_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v at_o or_o before_o his_o image_n then_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n where_o his_o image_n be_v nay_o though_o the_o image_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o place_n but_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o we_o yet_o if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n by_o image_n the_o image_n be_v not_o only_o the_o object_n but_o make_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n for_o there_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n where_o his_o image_n be_v if_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o before_o his_o image_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o image_n determine_v the_o place_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n do_v and_o as_o under_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v worship_n god_n any_o where_o because_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o be_v equal_o present_a with_o all_o devout_a worshipper_n wherever_o they_o worship_v he_o so_o where_o the_o image_n be_v consecrate_a for_o a_o divine_a presence_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o object_n but_o the_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n because_o god_n be_v peculiar_o present_a there_o or_o more_o acceptable_o worship_v there_o than_o where_o there_o be_v no_o image_n so_o that_o if_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o a_o spirit_n they_o be_v divine_a presence_n too_o and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n second_o as_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n as_o our_o saviour_n expresty_n tell_v we_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n 23._o 4_o joh._n 23._o for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n under_o the_o law_n god_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o lord_n reign_v let_v the_o people_n tremble_v he_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_v in_o his_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n let_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v 2._o 99_o ps_n 1_o 2._o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o zion_n and_o he_o be_v high_a above_o all_o people_n but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o god_n be_v a_o father_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o the_o father_n of_o all_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o he_o the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n now_o this_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o our_o worship_n from_o what_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n as_o our_o father_n we_o must_v pray_v to_o he_o as_o dwell_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o as_o a_o father_n heaven_n be_v his_o house_n and_o habitation_n in_o my_o father_n house_n be_v many_o mansion_n that_o be_v 2._o 14_o john_n 2._o in_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v his_o house_n as_o a_o father_n as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v his_o palace_n consider_v as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n our_o saviour_n intimate_v why_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n or_o temple_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v as_o the_o universal_a father_n not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o jury_n now_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o father_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v have_v such_o a_o throne_n and_o presence_n to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v equal_o resort_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o may_v send_v up_o our_o prayer_n from_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o have_v he_o confine_v his_o presence_n to_o any_o place_n on_o earth_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v be_v without_o god_n peculiar_a presence_n can_v have_v have_v no_o temple_n nor_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v come_v at_o it_o for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o talk_v of_o more_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n than_o one_o for_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n confine_n the_o unlimited_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o order_n to_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o such_o presence_n as_o this_o be_v like_o have_v more_o god_n than_o one._n so_o that_o all_o our_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_n god_n in_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o they_o neither_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v god_n present_a with_o the_o image_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n there_o if_o god_n must_v now_o be_v worship_v as_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n on_o earth_n for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v only_o as_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v not_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n this_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o for_o the_o holy_a of_o