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lord_n worship_n worship_v year_n 188 3 4.6186 4 false
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A59894 A short summary of the principal controversies between the Church of England, and the church of Rome being a vindication of several Protestant doctrines, in answer to a late pamphlet intituled, Protestancy destitute of Scripture-proofs. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1687 (1687) Wing S3365; ESTC R22233 88,436 166

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the_o church_n of_o rome_n true_o represent_v the_o answer_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n or_o to_o papist_n protest_v against_o protestant_a popery_n nor_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o catechism_n true_o represent_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sheet_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o papist_n misrepresented_a and_o represent_v be_v our_o author_n then_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v some_o time_n to_o do_v a_o little_a job_n at_o write_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o read_v any_o of_o our_o book_n but_o what_o and_o when_o their_o superior_n please_v this_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o mystery_n how_o they_o can_v so_o confident_o urge_v such_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o world_n now_o laugh_v at_o for_o poor_a man_n they_o know_v no_o better_o and_o what_o some_o so_o uncharitable_o call_v impudence_n be_v only_a ignorance_n he_o proceed_v their_o test_n and_o homily_n call_v the_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o sacred_a person_n and_o thing_n idolatry_n we_o must_v either_o than_o challenge_v protestant_n to_o prove_v this_o proposition_n or_o conclude_v they_o calumniator_n we_o know_v what_o we_o profess_v and_o practice_v to_o be_v as_o the_o catholic_n church_n teach_v we_o hear_v our_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n confident_o say_v and_o solemn_o subscribe_v to_o be_v idolatry_n sure_o then_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o protestant_n believe_v the_o proposition_n and_o decent_a it_o be_v that_o they_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o a_o faith_n so_o injurious_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o henceforward_o renounce_v it_o this_o still_o make_v good_a my_o conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v only_o hear_v in_o general_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o this_o but_o never_o read_v the_o argument_n whereby_o some_o protestant_n make_v good_a this_o charge_n at_o least_o as_o they_o apprehend_v for_o methinks_v have_v he_o know_v these_o proof_n he_o shall_v 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scripture_n argument_n against_o image-worship_n be_v from_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o no_o image_n can_v be_v make_v of_o god_n but_o what_o must_v be_v a_o reproach_n and_o debasement_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n isaiah_n 40._o 18_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o sure_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o make_v and_o worship_v any_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god._n they_o consider_v far_o that_o aaron_n calf_n be_v not_o a_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n but_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n for_o they_o express_o call_v it_o the_o god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o when_o aaron_n himself_o appoint_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o molten_n god_n he_o say_v to●morrow_o be_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o jehovah_n exod._n 32._o 4_o 5._o and_o therefore_o these_o israelite_n be_v charge_v with_o change_v their_o glory_n i._n e._n the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o israel_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o eat_v grass_n psalm_n 106._o 20._o but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v true_a if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v this_o calf_n as_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o make_v this_o calf_n only_o as_o a_o divine_a presence_n to_o go_v before_o they_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o moses_n for_o while_o moses_n delay_v to_o come_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mount_n the_o people_n gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o aaron_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o up_o make_v we_o god_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o verse_n 1_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o change_v their_o god_n but_o only_o 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brazen_a serpent_n which_o moses_n set_v up_o in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o god_n nor_o the_o image_n of_o any_o god_n neither_o of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n nor_o of_o any_o heathen_a god_n and_o be_v not_o at_o first_o set_v up_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o to_o be_v look_v on_o by_o those_o who_o be_v sting_v with_o fiery_a serpent_n and_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o holy_a relic_n as_o a_o last_a memorial_n of_o that_o deliverance_n god_n wrought_v for_o they_o by_o it_o but_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n burn_v incense_n to_o it_o though_o they_o can_v intend_v to_o worship_n no_o other_o god_n in_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o give_v it_o that_o miraculous_a power_n and_o can_v worship_v it_o only_o as_o a_o memorative_n sign_n of_o god_n mighty_a power_n yet_o hezekiah_n destroy_v it_o with_o the_o other_o instrument_n of_o idolatry_n 2_o king_n 18._o 4._o and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v a_o much_o better_a apology_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n than_o of_o the_o cross._n for_o that_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n crucify_v a_o type_n of_o god_n own_o appointment_n a_o miraculous_a and_o wonder-working_a type_n which_o i_o shall_v think_v shall_v as_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o tree_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n die_v for_o if_o a_o memorative_n sign_n of_o christ_n deserve_v such_o divine_a honour_n let_v they_o give_v i_o a_o reason_n if_o they_o can_v why_o the_o type_n of_o a_o cruoified_a saviour_n ought_v not_o as_o much_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o day_n as_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n cross_n now_o thus_o the_o protestant_n argue_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n from_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o from_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o can_v find_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o this_o law_n there_o 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the_o gospel_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n act_v 17._o 29._o not_o as_o if_o the_o heathen_n fancy_v that_o their_o god_n be_v like_o the_o image_n they_o worship_v for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o 38._o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n show_v it_o for_o they_o worship_v such_o kind_n of_o image_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o god_n not_o only_o the_o image_n of_o man_n but_o unpolished_a stone_n and_o tree_n bird_n and_o beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v god_n nor_o the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o their_o god_n but_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o they_o but_o the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n when_o we_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n like_o he_o as_o foolish_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o paint_v a_o sound_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o so_o glorious_a a_o be_v to_o represent_v he_o by_o that_o which_o be_v so_o very_a unlike_o he_o and_o so_o infinite_o unworthy_a of_o his_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n and_o though_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o invisibility_n and_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n do_v not_o conclude_v against_o make_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o man_n which_o may_v be_v paint_v or_o carve_v no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v against_o many_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n most_o of_o who_o be_v no_o better_o than_o dead_a man_n and_o woman_n yet_o it_o hold_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o image_n for_o god_n alone_o who_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o religious_a worship_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v to_o reproach_v his_o nature_n and_o to_o debase_v he_o as_o low_o as_o matter_n and_o to_o worship_v that_o which_o can_v be_v paint_v be_v to_o worship_v a_o false_a object_n for_o christ_n as_o god_n and_o so_o only_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n can_v be_v paint_v and_o to_o worship_v any_o material_a image_n though_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v yet_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o it_o signify_v that_o something_o which_o be_v divine_a and_o a_o fit_a object_n of_o our_o adoration_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o material_a image_n and_o picture_n but_o the_o protestant_n consider_v far_o that_o if_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o have_v less_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n and_o sense_n than_o the_o law_n have_v our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o those_o who_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o external_a and_o typical_a and_o figurative_a worship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o typical_a worship_n which_o be_v allow_v when_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v be_v now_o abrogate_a as_o less_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a they_o think_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o be_v the_o most_o gross_a and_o material_a and_o unmanly_a worship_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v shall_v be_v allow_v under_o the_o spiritual_a state_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o author_n serious_o to_o consider_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o material_a temple_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n much_o less_o statue_n and_o image_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o notion_n the_o heathen_n have_v of_o their_o temple_n what_o notion_n the_o jew_n have_v of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o temple_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o for_o the_o heathen_n their_o temple_n be_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o be_v confine_v and_o shut_v up_o by_o some_o magical_a spell_n and_o charm_n as_o the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n be_v fasten_v there_o that_o they_o may_v be_v always_o present_a to_o attend_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o worship_n of_o their_o votary_n for_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o god_n be_v omnipresent_v and_o therefore_o they_o confine_v their_o presence_n to_o temple_n and_o image_n that_o they_o may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o their_o temple_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v the_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o their_o god_n to_o who_o such_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v and_o where_o they_o believe_v such_o god_n dwell_v according_a to_o that_o of_o menander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a god_n must_v tarry_v at_o home_n to_o defend_v those_o who_o place_v he_o there_o this_o origen_n give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o his_o three_o and_o seven_o book_n against_o celsus_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o image_n in_o the_o heathen_a theology_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v a_o image_n to_o represent_v their_o god_n a_o temple_n as_o a_o house_n for_o he_o to_o dwell_v in_o and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n god_n so_o far_o condescend_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o people_n as_o to_o a_o have_v visible_a presence_n among_o they_o first_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o then_o in_o the_o
but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o understand_v the_o action_n and_o ceremony_n not_o the_o word_n and_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o common_a petition_n to_o god_n with_o one_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o public_a prayer_n be_v to_o direct_v and_o determine_v our_o thought_n and_o to_o excite_v our_o affection_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o priest_n read_v the_o prayer_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v join_v with_o he_o and_o these_o indeed_o be_v public_a and_o common_a prayer_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n read_v the_o prayer_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o join_v with_o he_o because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o but_o the_o most_o they_o can_v do_v be_v by_o action_n and_o ceremony_n to_o guess_v at_o what_o part_n of_o the_o service_n he_o be_v and_o either_o only_a look_n on_o or_o if_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a entertain_v themselves_o with_o some_o good_a pious_a thought_n or_o put_v up_o some_o private_a prayer_n to_o god_n or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o some_o saint_n while_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v mass_n and_o thus_o the_o priest_n pray_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v pray_v pray_v by_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o other_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o see_v what_o the_o priest_n do_v which_o at_o best_a can_v only_o fill_v they_o with_o some_o religious_a amusement_n or_o with_o confuse_a and_o indistinct_a and_o enthusiastic_a devotion_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o extempore_o conceit_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o the_o extempore_o prayer_n of_o the_o preacher_n who_o may_v be_v man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o able_a to_o suggest_v very_o proper_a petition_n and_o very_o pious_a thought_n and_o to_o excite_v very_o devout_a passion_n in_o their_o hearer_n and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o odd_a that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v settle_v form_n of_o divine_a office_n compose_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n who_o will_v pray_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o extempore_o devotion_n be_v this_o also_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o this_o fanaticism_n with_o a_o witness_n to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n i_o know_v no_o practice_n in_o the_o world_n more_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n than_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o no_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o profess_o guilty_a of_o it_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v conceal_v their_o worship_n unless_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o or_o suspect_v that_o no_o disintere_v man_n can_v like_v it_o when_o he_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o odd_a a_o task_n to_o prove_v that_o man_n must_v understand_v their_o prayer_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 15._o a_o company_n of_o christian_n voluntary_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o christian_a society_n condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o rite_n destitute_a also_o of_o any_o visible_a correspondence_n with_o they_o in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o any_o religious_a assembly_n or_o solemn_a devotion_n can_v notwithstanding_o this_o perverse_a entire_a and_o manifest_a separation_n be_v a_o mystical_a member_n of_o christ_n in_o catholic_n unity_n and_o a_o charitable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o apply_v 13._o this_o to_o we_o it_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o though_o we_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o corrupt_a worship_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o christian_a church_n with_o which_o we_o can_v and_o do_v communicate_v and_o separate_v ourselves_o no_o far_o from_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n than_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a church_n that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o true_a apostolic_a church_n in_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o government_n and_o separate_v from_o other_o church_n only_o upon_o account_n of_o such_o corruption_n as_o will_v justify_v a_o separation_n what_o shall_v hinder_v she_o from_o be_v a_o mystical_a member_n of_o christ_n in_o catholic_n unity_n and_o a_o charitable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o a_o true_a apostolic_a faith_n and_o worship_n do_v certain_o make_v we_o the_o mystical_a member_n of_o christ_n body_n or_o else_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o do_v that_o catholic_n unity_n be_v not_o violate_v by_o a_o just_a separation_n and_o dangerous_a corruption_n in_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o separation_n come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v you_o separate_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o touch_v not_o the_o unclean_a thing_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o 2_o cor_fw-la 6._o 17._o all_o that_o our_o author_n reply_v to_o this_o be_v that_o this_o 10._o proposition_n relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o affirm_v protestant_n too_o have_v do_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v out_o by_o scripture_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o its_o consistency_n with_o catholic_n unity_n and_o charity_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v do_v this_o and_o give_v he_o in_o short_a my_o reason_n why_o i_o deny_v it_o which_o methinks_v may_v have_v deserve_v some_o notice_n and_o as_o for_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o i_o give_v he_o my_o reason_n for_o and_o such_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o answer_v that_o separation_n may_v sometime_o be_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o not_o chargeable_a with_o schism_n nor_o a_o breach_n of_o catholic_n unity_n i_o prove_v from_o the_o text_n now_o quote_v come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o say_v if_o i_o intend_v this_o for_o a_o proof_n than_o it_o must_v import_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o christian_n or_o a_o party_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o national_a church_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o be_v separate_a from_o she_o less_o than_o this_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o protestant_a case_n and_o so_o much_o as_o this_o will_n by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o one_o holy_a church_n wherein_o alone_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o how_o be_v this_o the_o protestant_a case_n how_o do_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o no_o far_o neither_o than_o she_o be_v corrupt_a come_v to_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o know_v that_o we_o deny_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o we_o know_v that_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o whatever_o church_n or_o church_n have_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o separate_v from_o they_o in_o such_o corruption_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a gospel_n to_o justify_v we_o in_o it_o for_o in_o such_o case_n we_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o separate_v that_o we_o be_v to_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o practice_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o christ._n all_o that_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o she_o renounce_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o deny_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o that_o see_v which_o never_o have_v any_o divine_a right_a to_o claim_v it_o and_o that_o she_o reform_v those_o error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o corruption_n in_o worship_n which_o she_o former_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o charge_n we_o ready_o own_o but_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v schism_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o till_o our_o author_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o charge_v we_o with_o break_v catholic_n unity_n by_o deny_v that_o obedience_n which_o we_o do_v not_o owe_v and_o when_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o essential_a too_o catholic_n unity_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n we_o will_v own_v ourselves_o to_o be_v schismatic_n but_o then_o i_o must_v mind_v he_o what_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v viz._n that_o by_o a_o divine_a institution_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o unity_n to_o who_o all_o church_n must_v
western_a patriarch_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v innovate_v without_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n nor_o to_o have_v reject_v the_o patriarchal_a authority_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o ancient_a council_n now_o not_o to_o dispute_v this_o at_o present_a whether_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n of_o rome_n as_o the_o western_a patriarch_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a our_o british_a bishop_n when_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o england_n will_v not_o own_o and_o which_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o ancient_a general_n council_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n afterward_o by_o fear_n or_o flattery_n can_v never_o give_v such_o a_o right_a as_o shall_v oblige_v all_o their_o successor_n for_o future_a age_n yet_o i_o say_v this_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v not_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o reformer_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n but_o the_o universal_a headship_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o usurpation_n as_o may_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o council_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v indeed_o his_o patriarchal_a authority_n if_o he_o have_v any_o necessary_o fall_v with_o it_o for_o when_o he_o challenge_v such_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n so_o far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o will_v exercise_v all_o if_o he_o exercise_v any_o and_o will_v hold_v communion_n with_o none_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n and_o will_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o mere_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n we_o must_v necessary_o renounce_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o his_o usurpation_n when_o his_o pretend_a patriarchate_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o his_o universal_a headship_n he_o may_v thank_v himself_o if_o he_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v with_o a_o better_a appearance_n make_v some_o pretence_n to_o by_o challenge_v so_o much_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v his_o right_n and_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n itself_o can_v he_o have_v make_v any_o pretence_n to_o it_o which_o he_o never_o can_v over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v original_o a_o free_a and_o independent_a church_n be_v but_o a_o human_a constitution_n may_v be_v renounce_v without_o schism_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o certain_o if_o ever_o there_o can_v be_v any_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o rupture_n it_o become_v necessary_a then_o when_o it_o swell_v into_o a_o boundless_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o her_o essential_a right_n and_o liberties_n 5_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v for_o the_o right_n state_v of_o this_o dispute_n about_o schism_n viz._n the_o difference_n between_o schism_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n between_o different_a church_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n schism_n cut_v we_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o put_v we_o out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n essential_a to_o faith_n or_o worship_n or_o government_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o schismatic_a without_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o forfeit_v his_o christianity_n and_o his_o essential_a right_n to_o christian_a communion_n ecclesiastical_a communion_n be_v the_o union_n of_o several_a distinct_a church_n into_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o the_o more_o pure_a administration_n of_o discipline_n when_o several_a bishop_n who_o have_v original_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o several_a church_n bestow_v different_a power_n on_o some_o bishop_n who_o they_o advance_v above_o other_o with_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n or_o patriarch_n with_o a_o power_n of_o call_v synod_n and_o receive_v appeal_n and_o the_o principal_a authority_n of_o ordination_n and_o govern_v their_o several_a church_n by_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o common_a consent_n or_o the_o major_a vote_n this_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a constitution_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n if_o it_o have_v not_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o for_o any_o bishop_n or_o church_n causeless_o to_o break_v such_o a_o confederacy_n as_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a evil_n and_o have_v the_o gild_n and_o crime_n of_o schism_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o schism_n as_o divide_v the_o intrinsic_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o a_o church_n from_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v in_o one_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o charity_n and_o such_o a_o external_a communion_n when_o occasion_n offer_v shows_z that_o we_o be_v all_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o same_o common_a lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o own_o each_o other_o for_o brethren_n but_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n without_o be_v one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n under_o one_o govern_v head_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o whole_a christian_a church_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o a_o church_n which_o divide_v itself_o from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n to_o which_o it_o do_v once_o belong_v if_o it_o have_v just_a and_o necessary_a reason_n for_o what_o it_o do_v be_v whole_o blameless_a nay_o commendable_a for_o it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o it_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o still_o may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o true_a catholic_n church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o everlasting_a life_n which_o show_v we_o how_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n in_o the_o creed_n may_v be_v one_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o division_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o dispute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n those_o who_o be_v the_o beginner_n or_o fomentor_n of_o such_o division_n shall_v answer_v it_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v all_o their_o other_o personal_a miscarriage_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o such_o a_o church_n which_o in_o its_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v true_o catholic_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o put_v out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n because_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o such_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o divide_v themselves_o from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o custom_n or_o ancient_a canon_n now_o this_o be_v the_o most_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o forsake_v the_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o we_o have_v divide_v ourselves_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o by_o custom_n or_o some_o pretend_a canon_n we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o innocent_a in_o we_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a but_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o causeless_a and_o criminal_a separation_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n which_o do_v not_o separate_v we_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o it_o do_v from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v himself_o the_o head._n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o reform_v the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n need_v no_o defence_n at_o all_o though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o pure_a and_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o herself_o for_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o author_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o reform_v the_o corruption_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n can_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n then_o to_o believe_v as_o christ_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o worship_n shall_v ever_o be_v a_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o we_o mean_v by_o reform_v not_o