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lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o
of_o breach_n of_o honesty_n by_o make_v he_o invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o he_o have_v disclaim_v it_o so_o this_o evasion_n charge_v he_o with_o defect_n of_o understanding_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o argue_v caesar_n title_n of_o propriety_n from_o his_o inscription_n whereas_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n if_o he_o will_v not_o industrious_o pervert_v it_o can_v but_o understand_v that_o our_o saviour_n argue_v from_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o stamp_v their_o coin_n with_o their_o king_n image_n so_o that_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n that_o they_o show_v he_o bear_v caesar_n picture_n that_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o command_n that_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o pay_v of_o tribute_n not_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o no_o sin_n but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o master_n precept_n 7._o exhort_v and_o command_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v tribute_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a this_o sense_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a and_o unavoidable_a that_o nothing_o but_o malicious_a difingenuity_n can_v pervert_v it_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o pride_n and_o delight_n in_o insult_v ever_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o make_v they_o ridiculous_a by_o their_o own_o imperious_a gloss_n to_o avoid_v their_o force_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v as_o we_o proceed_v but_o at_o present_a to_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o there_o be_v among_o they_o that_o blush_v not_o to_o prove_v our_o saviour_n civil_a dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n song_n he_o have_v defeat_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n and_o have_v exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a in_o which_o word_n she_o glorify_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o poor_a despise_a maid_n and_o not_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n expect_v of_o they_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o humble_a and_o grateful_a piece_n of_o devotion_n to_o infer_v that_o she_o rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o prospect_n of_o that_o confusion_n that_o her_o son_n shall_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o subvert_v and_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o establish_a government_n in_o it_o and_o erect_v every_o where_o new_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n it_o be_v so_o rude_a a_o impose_v not_o only_o on_o this_o particular_a passage_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n as_o argue_v a_o strange_a height_n either_o of_o pride_n or_o profaneness_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o precede_a passage_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o our_o saviour_n disclaimour_n of_o any_o pretence_n to_o any_o temporal_a authority_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v lay_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n his_o religion_n have_v stand_v upon_o no_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o mahomet_n that_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v and_o propagate_v and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v maintain_v by_o nothing_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereas_o the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a religion_n and_o therefore_o abet_v itself_o and_o its_o law_n by_o no_o other_o sanction_n then_o only_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o the_o same_o power_n that_o he_o claim_v and_o exercise_v himself_o and_o no_o other_o he_o devolve_v upon_o his_o apostle_n from_o they_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o all_o their_o power_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o himself_z whilst_o on_o earth_n challenge_v as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o challenge_v any_o superiority_n over_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o profess_v nothing_o more_o frank_o than_o a_o entire_a subjection_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v vest_v with_o any_o power_n under_o our_o saviour_n as_o such_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n antecedent_n to_o his_o institution_n so_o be_v it_o as_o evident_a that_o he_o never_o give_v they_o any_o commission_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o power_n be_v give_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o that_o as_o he_o can_v give_v they_o no_o temporal_a power_n because_o he_o have_v or_o rather_o will_v have_v none_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n can_v pretend_v to_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n what_o he_o enjoy_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o divinity_n but_o he_o have_v communicate_v no_o other_o to_o his_o church_n on_o earth_n than_o what_o himself_o claim_v while_o he_o remain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a state_n but_o void_a of_o all_o temporal_a power_n and_o coercion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o crude_a expression_n not_o to_o call_v it_o profane_a because_o it_o be_v so_o common_a by_o customary_a mistake_n to_o affirm_v that_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n under_o christ._n they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v so_o under_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o christ_n as_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o his_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n for_o as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o ever_o own_a himself_n subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o therefore_o what_o absoluteness_n of_o power_n soever_o he_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n yet_o as_o the_o messiah_n or_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o as_o such_o he_o be_v man_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 5._o or_o as_o the_o head_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a society_n he_o strip_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o officer_n of_o all_o pretence_n to_o and_o advantage_n of_o temporal_a power_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o must_v carry_v with_o we_o all_o along_o because_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a thing_n peculiar_a to_o his_o institution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v pure_o upon_o its_o own_o strength_n and_o maintain_v itself_o pure_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o goodness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o the_o assistance_n but_o against_o the_o utmost_a opposition_n of_o all_o worldly_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n so_o order_v thing_n that_o it_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n under_o all_o disadvantage_n but_o only_o of_o its_o own_o truth_n and_o goodness_n and_o by_o that_o alone_a it_o prevail_v over_o all_o the_o world_n before_o it_o have_v the_o least_o countenance_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n nay_o whilst_o it_o be_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n zeal_n and_o malice_n oppress_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o pure_a religion_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o have_v it_o any_o certain_a temporal_a advantage_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o such_o man_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o embrace_v it_o as_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o not_o of_o conscience_n and_o then_o it_o have_v become_v worldly_a policy_n and_o cease_v to_o have_v be_v religion_n that_o then_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n upon_o which_o our_o whole_a christianity_n lie_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n that_o the_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o derive_v from_o our_o saviour_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a relate_v only_o to_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o church_n any_o where_o enjoy_v any_o other_o dignity_n or_o jurisdiction_n it_o derive_v they_o whole_o from_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o may_v endow_v they_o with_o what_o privilege_n themselves_o think_v convenient_a as_o they_o may_v any_o other_o order_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o what_o power_n or_o
god_n have_v preordain_v and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a let_v of_o he_o in_o and_o the_o appoint_a continuance_n of_o he_o in_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v a_o special_a necessity_n that_o no_o such_o opinion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n whether_o true_a or_o untrue_a shall_v be_v teach_v and_o believe_v whereas_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o time_n of_o god_n preordination_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o downfall_n of_o antichrist_n draw_v near_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n that_o those_o truth_n which_o have_v hitherto_o sleep_v shall_v now_o be_v awaken_v as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o ruin_n antichrist_n particular_o that_o god_n shall_v reveal_v to_o his_o faithful_a minister_n and_o servant_n the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o just_a and_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o john_n goodwin_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o anticavalier_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o write_n of_o john_n owen_n about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v warrant_v all_o the_o villainy_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o independent_n even_o the_o king_n murder_n itself_o by_o pretend_v to_o new_a light_n and_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n particular_o that_o when_o god_n be_v do_v great_a thing_n 16._o he_o give_v glorious_a manifestation_n of_o his_o excellency_n to_o his_o secret_a one_o so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o high_a thing_n without_o some_o especial_a discovery_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o know_v not_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o what_o he_o do_v such_o a_o one_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o a_o direct_a cloud_n clear_a shine_a from_o god_n must_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a labour_a with_o god_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o in_o our_o day_n set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o look_v back_o again_o begin_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o great_a thing_n but_o can_v finish_v give_v over_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o have_v such_o revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o spirit_n such_o a_o discovery_n of_o his_o excellency_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o bottom_n of_o such_o undertake_n man_n must_v know_v that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o brightness_n and_o show_v they_o the_o horn_n in_o his_o hand_n hide_v from_o other_o though_o they_o think_v high_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v deny_v god_n twice_o and_o thrice_o before_o the_o close_a of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o age._n hence_o be_v the_o suit_v of_o great_a light_n and_o great_a work_n in_o our_o day_n let_v new_a light_n be_v deride_v whilst_o man_n please_v he_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o generation_n who_o see_v not_o beyond_o the_o line_n of_o forego_v age_n but_o what_o be_v this_o new_a light_n that_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o to_o this_o it_o be_v fair_o answer_v plain_o the_o peculiar_a light_n of_o this_o generation_n be_v 35._o that_o discovery_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v to_o his_o people_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n always_o affect_v and_o at_o length_n whole_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n be_v destroy_v pull_v down_o and_o swallow_v up_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a potentate_n that_o have_v cause_v terror_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n and_o lay_v his_o sword_n under_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n for_o blood_n as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o his_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o present_a majesty_n overthrow_n at_o worcester_n p._n 15_o where_o he_o very_o familiar_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o tyrant_n full_a of_o revenge_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n absalon_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la and_o last_o he_o encourage_v the_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n the_o day_n immediate_o after_o his_o late_a majesty_n murder_n with_o a_o jacta_fw-la est_fw-la alea_n i._n e._n the_o cast_n of_o a_o dye_v throw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o providence_n he_o say_v must_v be_v serve_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o discovery_n make_v of_o his_o own_o unchangeable_a will._n but_o such_o pretence_n as_o these_o be_v such_o desperate_a piece_n of_o villainy_n in_o themselves_o so_o frame_v to_o serve_v any_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n such_o rank_a blasphemy_n and_o rebellion_n so_o destructive_a of_o all_o government_n and_o society_n that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o profaneness_n and_o when_o man_n be_v come_v so_o far_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o confute_v they_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o object_v worse_a thing_n against_o they_o than_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o own_o but_o however_o they_o unaware_o make_v a_o fair_a confession_n that_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o primitive_a professor_n and_o then_o we_o care_v not_o whence_o they_o receive_v it_o for_o whencesoever_o it_o come_v it_o make_v they_o apostate_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o do_v not_o only_o suppress_v it_o but_o express_o condemn_v it_o so_o that_o if_o their_o new_a discovery_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o that_o height_n of_o profaneness_n be_v these_o man_n blow_v up_o by_o their_o success_n in_o villainy_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o renounce_v their_o saviour_n open_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n then_o quit_v their_o rebellion_n though_o the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o it_o be_v that_o after_o so_o dare_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o dare_v pretend_v to_o the_o high_a claim_n of_o gospel_n purity_n but_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o enthusiast_n to_o piece_n out_o their_o notorious_a forfeiture_n of_o all_o integrity_n with_o infinite_a pride_n and_o confidence_n but_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v aâ—d_v thus_o it_o must_v be_v that_o if_o man_n once_o forsake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v no_o stop_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o pigeon_n and_o the_o scymeter_n and_o thus_o have_v prove_v the_o first_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o the_o severe_a cruelty_n and_o persecution_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o interval_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a and_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n under_o all_o persecution_n they_o keep_v up_o a_o strict_a government_n and_o vigorous_a discipline_n within_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o new_a demonstration_n from_o experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o then_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n compliant_a with_o the_o low_a state_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o §._o 11._o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v already_o make_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n settle_a governor_n over_o his_o church_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n through_o all_o age_n now_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o all_o government_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n already_o in_o force_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a one_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n and_o emergency_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o society_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n always_o to_o promote_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o master_n own_o law_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v occasional_a provision_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a i_o need_v say_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o suppose_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n because_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o though_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o church_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o its_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n and_o last_o though_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o bar_n to_o endless_a
or_o opposition_n it_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n it_o still_o keep_v close_o to_o its_o own_o original_a jurisdiction_n but_o then_o again_o though_o this_o emperor_n permit_v the_o church_n the_o just_a exercise_n of_o its_o inherent_a right_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o imperial_a prerogative_n of_o supervise_v all_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n and_o either_o to_o give_v their_o decree_n force_v of_o law_n or_o whole_o to_o reject_v they_o as_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n the_o two_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n one_o concern_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o another_o of_o discipline_n both_o which_o he_o refer_v not_o to_o his_o senate_n his_o privy_a council_n or_o his_o praefecti-praetorio_a but_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_n to_o settle_v the_o debate_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o supreme_a inspection_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o in_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o all_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n be_v real_o so_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o civil_a peace_n first_o as_o for_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n it_o break_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o constantine_n reign_n most_o say_v the_o very_a same_o year_n 306_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapsi_fw-la by_o which_o any_o clergyman_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o persecution_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o enormous_a crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o perpetual_a deposition_n so_o that_o though_o upon_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o lay-communion_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n thus_o one_o of_o the_o three_o italian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v decoy_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o novatian_n in_o order_n to_o a_o canonical_a pretence_n for_o his_o schism_n be_v upon_o submission_n and_o confession_n of_o his_o fault_n receive_v by_o cornelius_n into_o lay-communion_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o fabian_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 43._o and_o so_o trophimus_n a_o bishop_n that_o have_v promote_v the_o same_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v upon_o his_o repentance_n absolve_v but_o yet_o only_o admit_v to_o lay-communion_n as_o st_n cyprian_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antonianus_n sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la trophimus_n ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la communicet_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la locum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la usurpet_fw-la trophimus_n be_v so_o receive_v that_o he_o may_v communicate_v as_o a_o laic_a not_o that_o he_o may_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o the_o same_o st._n cyprian_n with_o great_a 65._o indignation_n complain_v of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n by_o fortunatian_a bishop_n of_o assur_n graviter_fw-la &_o dolenter_fw-la motus_fw-la sum_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoverim_fw-la fortunatianum_fw-la quondam_a apud_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopum_fw-la post_fw-la gravem_fw-la lapsum_fw-la ruinae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la integronunc_fw-la agere_fw-la velle_fw-la &_o episcopatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicare_fw-la caepisse_v i_o be_o grievous_o trouble_v to_o hear_v that_o fortunatian_a heretofore_o your_o bishop_n shall_v after_o so_o foul_a a_o fall_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n spanish_a bishop_n that_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o yet_o challenge_v their_o bishopric_n he_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o judge_v case_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o such_o man_n prohiberi_fw-la to_o endeavour_v to_o hold_v their_o episcopal_a office_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o fit_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n not_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o especial_o when_o long_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o particular_o cornelius_n our_o colleague_n a_o good_a and_o peaceable_a bishop_n who_o it_o please_v our_o lord_n to_o honour_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n that_o such_o offender_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o penance_n but_o never_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sacerdotal_a honour_n now_o this_o be_v the_o receive_v and_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o happen_v that_o under_o the_o persecution_n by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n the_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o trial_n for_o whereas_o the_o old_a way_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o idol_n god_n in_o this_o rescript_n of_o these_o emperor_n they_o be_v require_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o bibles_n whence_o they_o that_o do_v so_o have_v the_o name_n of_o traditores_fw-la and_o be_v just_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o apostasy_n as_o those_o that_o sacrifice_v and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n viz._n that_o caecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v either_o himself_o a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o aptung_n a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o give_v they_o and_o have_v their_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o so_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n the_o donatist_n have_v be_v no_o schismatic_n because_o by_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o the_o church_n caecilian_n must_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o capacity_n of_o office_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o controversy_n that_o create_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o at_o first_o about_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n for_o both_o party_n be_v agree_v that_o no_o traditor_n can_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o every_o bishop_n that_o be_v a_o traditor_n aught_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o it_o but_o the_o only_a dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n if_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o so_o pronounce_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n then_o after_o that_o the_o accuser_n be_v apparent_a schismatic_n in_o divide_v communion_n from_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n this_o be_v the_o only_a point_n at_o the_o first_o rupture_n but_o when_o a_o open_a schism_n be_v make_v the_o schismatic_n soon_o run_v into_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o pure_a church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o their_o own_o and_o all_o christian_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jew_n and_o heathen_n whilst_o all_o that_o come_v from_o other_o church_n into_o they_o thereby_o become_v the_o only_a true_a child_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o admit_v convert_v from_o the_o catholic_n to_o their_o communion_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o they_o do_v the_o heathen_n if_o they_o be_v in_o order_n they_o re-ordained_a they_o if_o laic_n they_o rebaptise_v they_o because_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o catholic_n communion_n can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n as_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o enormity_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o their_o history_n because_o as_o their_o faction_n grow_v in_o strength_n so_o it_o emprove_v in_o insolence_n till_o it_o run_v itself_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o rudeness_n and_o outrage_n and_o at_o last_o perish_v in_o mere_a rebellion_n for_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o schism_n that_o when_o there_o be_v once_o a_o form_a party_n set_v up_o against_o the_o civil_a government_n all_o people_n of_o perverse_a temper_n natural_o flock_v into_o it_o not_o for_o any_o love_n of_o religion_n put_v pure_o to_o rub_v and_o gratify_v the_o scab_n of_o their_o innate_a peevishness_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v flatter_v into_o a_o opinion_n of_o high_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n then_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thereby_o enjoy_v that_o drunken_a and_o transport_v pleasure_n of_o look_v down_o upon_o they_o with_o holy_a scorn_n and_o disdainful_a pity_n and_o by_o this_o artifice_n they_o draw_v almost_o all_o africa_n after_o they_o the_o african_n be_v of_o all_o people_n most_o addict_v to_o innovation_n and_o though_o the_o people_n be_v outrageous_a in_o
principle_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o then_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o new_a apostate_n can_v gain_v by_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o julian_n christian_n and_o if_o their_o case_n be_v particular_a in_o that_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o it_o be_v false_o and_o ignorant_o pretend_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o unalterable_a principle_n as_o they_o do_v under_o all_o their_o former_a persecution_n that_o will_v be_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o set_v it_o above_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o apostate_n first_o fury_n be_v vent_v among_o the_o military_a man_n man_n that_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o profession_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o resent_v and_o revenge_v injury_n and_o though_o he_o provoke_v they_o more_o by_o the_o contempt_n and_o indignity_n of_o his_o persecution_n then_o by_o its_o severity_n yet_o they_o will_v rather_o swallow_v and_o digest_v a_o affront_n the_o hard_a point_n in_o the_o world_n to_o a_o soldier_n than_o repulse_n it_o with_o the_o least_o rudeness_n much_o less_o violence_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o first_o he_o cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n to_o 17._o be_v engrave_v with_o his_o own_o that_o be_v set_v as_o the_o emperor_n statue_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o public_a place_n that_o if_o the_o people_n show_v the_o usual_a honour_n to_o his_o statue_n they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o worship_v the_o idol_n and_o if_o for_o the_o idol_n sake_n they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o image_n he_o may_v punish_v they_o for_o breach_n of_o old_a custom_n and_o roman_a law_n in_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o that_o be_v another_o peculiar_a enhancement_n of_o his_o persecution_n never_o to_o punish_v the_o christian_n as_o christian_n but_o as_o criminal_n and_o to_o the_o old_a cruelty_n of_o persecution_n to_o add_v this_o new_a one_o of_o calumny_n first_o martyr_v their_o innocence_n and_o then_o themselves_o and_o though_o by_o this_o little_a device_n he_o deceive_v some_o into_o show_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o deity_n yet_o the_o wise_a easy_o see_v through_o so_o slight_a a_o design_n refuse_v to_o give_v any_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o by_o their_o example_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o little_a stratagem_n and_o yet_o neither_o they_o that_o be_v cheat_v into_o the_o folly_n nor_o they_o that_o be_v fraudulent_o punish_v for_o withstand_v it_o make_v any_o other_o resistance_n to_o his_o command_n or_o show_v any_o other_o disrespect_n to_o his_o person_n his_o next_o stratagem_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fine_a than_o this_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n on_o their_o own_o birth-day_n or_o other_o holy_a day_n to_o give_v donative_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o this_o julian_n do_v but_o so_o order_v it_o that_o near_o his_o throne_n where_o he_o sit_v be_v place_v a_o fire_n with_o incense_n some_o of_o which_o the_o simple_a soldier_n be_v tell_v as_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v their_o donative_n by_o some_o that_o be_v set_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o sprinkle_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o great_a number_n be_v ignorant_o draw_v in_o to_o offer_v his_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o understand_v the_o cheat_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o market-place_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o ever_o be_v so_o that_o they_o be_v overreach_v and_o mere_o draw_v in_o it_o and_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v with_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v not_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o body_n and_o request_v he_o to_o take_v his_o gold_n again_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o renounce_v their_o religion_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o it_o to_o this_o relation_n theodoret_n add_v that_o the_o emperor_n immediate_o command_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o they_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n whither_o they_o go_v with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o cheerfulness_n request_v the_o headsman_n to_o dispatch_v the_o young_a first_o lest_o by_o behold_v the_o bloody_a execution_n of_o other_o his_o courage_n may_v faint_v and_o so_o one_o romanus_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o his_o head_n lay_v upon_o the_o block_n but_o just_a before_o the_o blow_n be_v to_o be_v give_v a_o messenger_n from_o the_o emperor_n cry_v out_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o stop_v it_o at_o which_o the_o young_a man_n sigh_v say_v romanus_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ._n i_o conceive_v this_o be_v as_o high_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o any_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o former_a persecution_n and_o indeed_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n for_o they_o be_v only_o decimate_v at_o first_o and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sure_a to_o escape_v but_o here_o the_o whole_a body_n submit_v themselves_o one_o and_o all_o to_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o executioner_n without_o speak_v a_o angry_a or_o a_o reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o christian_a loyalty_n they_o be_v particular_o commend_v by_o st._n austin_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n one_o will_v scarce_o believe_v it_o be_v produce_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o ill-behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o julian_n his_o next_o attempt_n be_v at_o constantinople_n to_o reform_v his_o own_o praetorian_a band_n where_o he_o disband_n all_o officer_n that_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n upon_o which_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n two_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o divers_a other_o peaceable_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n declare_v themselves_o not_o only_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o their_o sword_n but_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o these_o socrates_n add_v jovian_a though_o i_o doubt_v 4._o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o be_v his_o general_n in_o his_o army_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o next_o place_n find_v all_o the_o old_a temple_n at_o caesarea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o cappadocia_n decay_a and_o demolish_a and_o disgraceful_a punishment_n say_v palladius_n he_o endure_v with_o all_o patience_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n but_o whatever_o his_o persecution_n be_v against_o their_o person_n it_o be_v much_o more_o than_o all_o other_o against_o their_o religion_n for_o beside_o those_o perpetual_a sham_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o ridiculous_a he_o dig_v at_o the_o foundation_n by_o root_a up_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n have_v no_o public_a assembly_n for_o divine_a worship_n they_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v barbarous_a and_o lose_v their_o religion_n and_o his_o pretence_n against_o they_o be_v their_o raise_v sedition_n and_o thus_o he_o banish_v seleusius_fw-la and_o his_o clergy_n from_o cyzicum_n because_o the_o christians_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o the_o city_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v they_o any_o other_o way_n and_o so_o he_o command_v the_o magistrate_n of_o bostra_n to_o expel_v titus_n their_o bishop_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o people_n make_v any_o sedition_n he_o will_v lay_v the_o blame_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n upon_o this_o titus_n present_v he_o a_o humble_a address_n show_v that_o though_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o overmatch_n for_o the_o heathen_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o tumult_n from_o they_o because_o he_o know_v that_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o exhortation_n to_o peace_n and_o patience_n upon_o this_o the_o apostate_n spiteful_o and_o childish_o write_v to_o the_o people_n to_o instigate_v they_o against_o their_o bishop_n for_o slander_v their_o loyalty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o peaceable_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v only_o wheedle_v into_o it_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n to_o such_o mean_a and_o dirty_a art_n do_v his_o malice_n stoop_v by_o any_o way_n to_o do_v mischief_n but_o yet_o instead_o of_o provoke_v they_o to_o any_o disturbance_n by_o all_o his_o abuse_n we_o find_v nothing_o else_o preach_v even_o at_o this_o time_n then_o the_o old_a superannuated_a and_o unseasonable_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n the_o apostate_n last_o prank_n against_o the_o christian_n