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A59598 The pourtraiture of the primitive saints in their actings and sufferings according to Saint Paul's canon and catalogue, Heb. 11. By J.S. Presb. Angl. Shaw, John, 1614-1689. 1652 (1652) Wing S3033; ESTC R214014 120,960 164

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God t is an infallible signe we are in Christ we have tr●● Faith as Noah had who obeyed Gods order beleeved his pr●mises feared his warning for these were the results of Noah Faith which first moved him to feare and afterwards to obey 〈◊〉 and this leades me on to a further Observation 5. Noah feared a most genuine and direct act of Faith● for that he feared the Deluge at that distance proceeds from his Beleife of the warning the rest of the World beleeve● it not took not the warning held it a superstition or a weakenesse or a madnesse to beleeve it and therefore they feared it not Infidelity is the root of all sinne Faith the originall of all Piety and certainly Noah had a large measure of Faith which coul● work this motion of spirit in him in opposition to all th● World and in despight of his naturall infirmities that har●● threat I will Destroy might perhaps at the first strike him in● to a Passion but then the protraction of the sentence aft●● the prediction might easily have seduced and betraied him into ●●relesnesse and forgetfulnesse as naturally we have experimented ●●ough we all know we must dye yet all of us almost think and ●●nceit with our selves not yet not yet when there is yet day●● occasion of the feare of the approaches of Death For Tarde quae credita laedunt ●edimus and then we are most apt to forget what pleaseth not ●●sh and blood besides the disadvantage of time which eates ●●t the memory of such predictions But Noahs Faith Time ●●uld not devoure would not suffer him to forget or be secure ●●t like a faithfull remembrancer puts him in minde of the ●●arning keeps him in feare and expectation of the event and ●●akes him both wise and active Doubtlesse true Faith and ●●ue Feare are compatible in the same subject Noah beleeved ●●erefore he feared and so all they who doe beleeve doe feare ●●nd none truely feares but they also beleeve not as the Devils ●●eleeve and tremble for they hate what they beeleeve and ●●emble at but as Gods children who love and affect what they ●●eleeve and feare and is alwayes in conjunction with bold●esse and confidence That Son which is naturall and inge●uous the more hopes and assurances he hath of his Fathers ●●vour which are the supports of boldnesse the more reve●ently will he demeane himself towards his father the more cau●●ous and timorous to displease him and it is knownly ex●●erimented that where mens chiefest hopes and dependancies ●●es there they reserve their respects and endeavours to please which are the proper issues of feare from whom we expect ●othing them we value not their displeasure we feare not ●ut on whom we depend we feare to lose their favour and ●his makes us both ingenuous and diligent to preserve it The Master of the Sentences and with him generally all the Schoolemen out of Austine demonstrates this by the similitude of a tender Wife who both loves and feares her Husband ●eares his absence feares his displeasure feares the losse of his company respects and honours his presence and is sollicitous to please him in every respect and so omnis pius sollicite ●ius for when I feare I feare him not as I feare a wilde beast hate him and fly from him but I honour him as my na●● rall superiour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alexand. l. 〈◊〉 Strem. for this feare is not a naturall effect but a supernatur● habit a gift of the holy Ghost Is 11.2 opposite to hardne●● of heart Prov. 28.14 and is the great stay and strength●● Religion that men neither irreverently and rudely rush i●● Gods presence in the offices of his service as the horse rush●● into the battell Eccles 5.1.2 nor carelesly neglect or ne●genly performe the work of the Lord for by feare we are 〈◊〉 structed as the same Clemens expresseth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to ma● our addresses to God with reverence humility submission● affection or devotion of spirit then we truely worship and se●● God when we feare him insomuch that his worship and 〈◊〉 feare are the same Es 29.13 Mat. 15.9 If God had not 〈◊〉 his feare into the hearts of the Sons of men they would h●● had no heart to seek God and they that feare him not p●● formes to him if any none but dull and flat services He●● Davids resolution Psal 5.7 and our Saviour himselfe th●● whom I presume none can be more bold with God the Fath●● presented his Prayers and was heard 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 5. ● for his piety or that he was affected with feare and it s the observation of learned Camerarius on these words Certe qui 〈◊〉 metuunt neque precantur neque inter precandum exclaman●● and Lectantius is full to the same purpose lib. de ira Dei cap●● Quomodo saith he ipsa religio sine metu teneri aut custediae pote●● Quod enim non metuitur contemnitur quod contemnitur utiq●● non colitur And the Apostle resolves us if our latria worsh●● of God be acceptable it must be done with reverence a●● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 againe godly feare and the reason is subjoyned P●● our God c. Heb. 12.28.29 O then let not us provo●● him to jealousie not slubber over his service nor throng in●● his holy assemblies rudely and undecently nor behave our selv●● irreverently but let us sadly remember that this God wh●● we serve he and he onely is to be feared and therefore th●● we offer no service present no suite tender no duty but wi●● bowed hearts broken spirits and humbled soules this o●● feare hath a speciall influence not onely in our services of Go● but in the whole course of our life Gen. 20.11 it preserves 〈◊〉 from Apostacy from Schisme and uncharitablenesse which we ●●ay safely conclude from that remarkable passage Ier. 32.39.40 I will put c. and it is thus Interpreted by Aug. de bona perse ●ap 2. Talis tantus erit timor meus quem dabo in cor eorum ●t perseveranter mihi adhaereant Hence Saint Cyprian l. 2. Ep 2. calls it fidelis innocentiae custos And the Psalmist intimates thus much Psal 36.1.2 The wickednesse of the wicked ●ith that there is no feare of God before his eyes Hence the Schooles resolve In tantum timemus in quantum amamus as our love is perfected so is our feare and as our love shall last when our Faith shall cease so our feare shall endure which they gather from Psal 19.9 here we live by love and hope and because we love therefore we respect because we hope for good from God therefore we feare him lest by neglect of him we ●●se that good we expect from him and hereafter our feare of him shall accompany our love and be compleated with it even ●he holy Angels all his Saints which are or shall be shall feare him to all Eternity Non quidem secundum eum actum quo
is not onely basenesse and covetousnesse but also profanity and irreligion and to detain● alienate what God hath proportioned for publike Ministery Sacriledge Mal. 3.8 4. It was not onely of the Fat but of the Firstlings of 〈◊〉 Flock the first fruits of our life the prime years of our ag● while vigour and strength is full are to be Consecrated to a●● employed in Gods service We are to sow our Seed in th● Morning To remember our Creator in the dayes of our You●● to beare his yoake from our Childhood to goe into his Vin●yard at the first houre and continue till the twelfth to se●● him early in the height and excellency of our dayes not 〈◊〉 our declining dawning dotage the services of old age a●● death-bed resolutions and performances are lame sick Sacrifices Mal. 1.8 God will not be thus served 3. From Gods Acceptation 1. Abel Offered to God of his own gifts and for this he 〈◊〉 famous to all generations God honoureth them who hono●●● him though the World deride and maligne them yet he w●●● procure them a name and memory in his Church though the●● be for a while overclouded with a storme yet their righteou●nesse shall appear as the Sun at Midday 2. It is not the applause or admiration of men but Go●● testimony and approbation which will yeeld solid comfort an● content the good word of men is as uncertain as themselves its Hosanna to day Crucifie to morrow But he who receive honour from God holds it for eternity his testimoniall h● Letter Patents are never out of date vainly and ambitiously 〈◊〉 covet the prayse of men is Pharisaicall hypocrisie Ioh. 5 4● a touch of infidelity which when the secrets of all counsel● shall be discovered will bring with it shame and confusion 〈◊〉 face before God and his Angels but that prayse which is of God is a tended with honour glory immortality eternall life● Observe Saint Pauls Exhortation Phil. 4.8 and obey it and you shall obtain Abels reward and honour Gods testimony For certainly if we by patient continuance in well-doing seek for glory we shall finde it If as Abel we Sacrifice and suffer for it doe well and are persecuted for it the blood of sprinkling which speaketh better things then the blood of Abel will consecrate and sanctifie all our Sacrifices services and sufferings and make them accepted for that Sacrifice which Jesus Christ the first borne of every Creature offered to God the Father on the Crosse for the Salvation of Men. Neque enem in sacrificiis quae Abel Cain primi obtulerunt munera eorum Deus sed corda iutuebatur Abel pacificus justus dum Deo sacrificat innocenter docuit cateres quando ad Altare munus offerunt s●● venire cum timore Dei cum simplici corde cum lege justitia cum concerdiae pace Cypr. Serm. sext de Orat. Domin 3d. Part which contains a Prayer or Meditation O Eternall Lord God who dwellest in the highest Heavens in hat light which is inaccessible yet admits thy sinfull creatures he e on earth to have accesse unto thy Throne of Grace by humble Prayers and Supplycations O thou Infinite all perfection and all sufficiency who art cloathed with Majesty and Honour yet gracio●sly accepts the Oblations and devoirs f t●y faithfull servants though accompanied with many imperfections and weakenesses pardon and remit we beseech thee the infirmities and defects of our holy things and let the Words of our Mouthes and the Meditations of our hearts be alwayes acceptable in thy sight O Lord our strength and our redeemer Compose our minds and frame our hearts into such a temper of spirit that with devotion of spirit with submission and reverence of affections with holy and heavenly resolutions of obedience we may serve and worship thee that our Sacrifices be living our services reasonable such as may advance thy glory and expresse our sincere repentance and holy Faith We renounce all sufficiency in our selves all merit in our workes and have recourse to thy mercy and thy Sons merits for the acceptance of both We humbly confesse our persons are burdened with an infinite guilt which our wounded spirits cannot of themselves sustaine O holy Jesu● who was wounded for our transgressions and bore all our iniquities disburden and cleare us from the weight of our sins take us into the armes of thy mercy beare our griefes carry our sorrowes that we sincke not into perdition Master save us else we perish Sonne of God Lan●s of God then that takest away the sins of the World take away our sins protect us from thy Fathers wrath and reconcile us into his favour Our Natures are deeply infected with an over-spreading Leprosie ô thou the great Physician of our Soules wash and cleanse the plague of our hearts with thy blood and by the vertue of that precious application cure all our distempers heale all our infirmities our sinnes are in number and quality above measure sinfull O holy Redeemer absolve us from them by the Oblation of thy Soule offered for sinne expiate them with thy satisfaction kill them by thy death and let thy righteousnesse be unto us for a garment of salvation Our Services Prayers and Religious duties are defective and blemished O all-sufficient Saviour by thy Incense and Intercession supply all their defects sanctifie all their adherent corruptions and present them as acceptable Sacrifices to thy Father Suffer us not O omnipotently gracious and graciously omnipotent Lord God when we are called as Abel was to suffer for thee and for righteousnesse sake to fall away from the steadfastnesse of our Faith strengthen us with all might by thy glorious power unto all patience and long suffering with joyfulnesse Let thy holy Spirit be our instructer and comforter that we never Sacrifice to any strange Gods that we never swerve from the rules of Piety and Justice alwayes obeying thy will alwayes submitting to thy will The Lord heare us in the day of trouble the name of the God of Jacob defend us fend us help from his Sanctuary and strengthen us out of Sion Remember all our Offerings and accept our Sacrifices O let us alwayes offer and doe thou gratiously accept and when thou pleasest let us chearefully suffer and doe thou gloriously reward Whatsoever thy dispensations shall be let them be in love and mercy to us and let our demeanour under them be as becommeth the Gospell of Christ Jesus if they share out unto adversity let us take up our crosse and follow thee resigne our selves offer up our wills and affections to thy infinite wife and good providence If thou portion out unto us prosperity let us not dare to Sacrifice unto our own nets ascribe it to our own wit or industry or carnally glory in our own wealth or power but to offer and returne to thee all we have and enjoy in a gratefull acknowledgement receiving all from thee depending for all on thee enjoying all in thee referring all
the great pretence of world 〈◊〉 why they are so active and stirring in the world so tenaciou● illiberall that they gripe and catch at all give or lend not● to those that truely want ●estow nothing or if any thing small forced token on Gods service Ministers or Members t● wilt as Noah did provide for another world spare neither nor pains for the re-edi●ying of the Arke of Christs Chur● thou wilt by justice mercifulnesse and almes make friend the unrighteous Mammon c. Luke 16.9 Lay up in sto● good foundation against the time to come c. 1 Tim. 6. thou by thy religious practises shall condemne the world and shall not be condemned with it O then shake off careless and security Zeph. 2.15 give over your covering and cour● of the world your cager desires and restlesse pursuites o● with much anxiety and suspension of minde enquire and after the wayes of life and salvation with humility and since● and pursue and follow them with care and conscience then the rightly beleevest truely fearest God and wisely provides for saving of thy selfe and others thou mayest be confident assured of Gods protection favour and everlasting mercy God will Pilot thee through all the stormes and tempests of this World by all the spouts and cataracts of tribulation and perseation and conduct thee to the Harbour of life and salvation ●oubtiesse the end of all Gods judgements threatned or in●icted are to deterre us from sinne to keep us from sinne and ●nisery and to hold us in obedience to make us more considering and better times of distraction and destruction are con●dering times Isay 57.1 and certainly if ever we may justly ●omplain with David Psal 74.3 Usque ad 11. nothing but de●lation and raine in every quarter the Church is desolate and in confusion Jerusalem an heap of stones the sword rageth and is drunk with blood and that which heightens these judgements The Lord hath set every mans sword against his fellow ●ven thoughout all the Land as he did thoughout all the Midia●tish Host And yet which is yet also a greater judgement no man considers it or layes it to heart never more covetousnesse ●uxury profanation wickednesse and all Heathenish impieties there is a generall consumption of Religion and Humanity of Piety and Honesty and it is much to be feared that as Aetas pa●entum pejor annit tulit nos nequiores mox daturos progentem ●itiotiorem the World shall be drowned in Barbarisme A theisme and Infidelity so God in his justice will east us away from ●is presence deprive us of the light of his countenance his Truth and Gospel take away our pound remove our Candlesticke let out his Vineyard to other Husbandmen and make us 〈◊〉 ●ssing a reproach and a Proverbe among the Nations give the Philistines possession of our Arke and we shall wander too and from from Sea to Sea and from the North even to the East shall we runne to seek the Word of the Lord and shall not finde it Amos 8.12 Perhaps we may have fulnesse and plenty to ●at and drink and the want of this is onely feared and the getting of it onely sought marry and give in marriage live pleasantly and according to the now usuall expression comfortably after our own hearts desire when as immediately we not considering are overtaken with wrath and vengeance and have no Arke to save us not a Noah a Preacher of Righteousnesse to instruct us there is no more Vision no Prophets more in the Land the dayly Sacrifice is taken away and the abomination of desolation set up When I reade the sinnes an judgements of Jerusalem Ez. 22. per totum and reflect upon these present times and conditions thereof I see so much their sinnes in use and practise that I cannot but fore-see th● the plagues and punishments thereof will follow us unlesse we returne repent and reforme And O that yet we would repent that the Lord might have compassion on us heale our Land st● the tumults of the People take away all Schisme profanation and heresie which pesters the Church all confusion and disorders which obscures it and we reduced into a setled Christian Peace attended with justice and mercy that all our hearts a● affections may be united in the bands of Religion that o● Arke may be brought back againe that glory may dwell in o● Land and when we shall be removed hence we may be received into the Land of glory One great expression of our Faith in God and feare of him is Invocation of his holy Name an excellent preparative an● sure means to preserve us in the unity of the Arke of Christ Church and save it from the condemnation of the World 〈◊〉 to Petition the Rocke of our Salvation the Author and Finished of our Faith the Founder and Benefactor of his Church And therefore for a Conclusion of this worke Let us Pray The third Part. The Prayer O Most great and glorious Lord God who art wonderfull i● justice terrible in judgement irresistable in power be thou our feare and dread in the perillous time our shield and desence a very present help in the needfull time of trouble Be thou our hope and confidence in the dayes of wickednesse and when the wickednesse of our heeles composse us about thou who hast prepared mercy and truth for these that seck thee prepare us for thy mercy and truth Let all the Earth flare the Lords stand in awe of him all ye that dwell in the World for his salvation is nigh them that feare him O fix thy feare in our hearts that we never turn again to folly Let us see thy mar●●llous loving kindnesse and partake of thy plentifull goodnesse which thou hast laid up for them that feare thee even before be Sounes of Men. O let not us dally with thy warnings let ●s not be setled on our lees living in security and sensuality ●t not the sentence of guil●inesse preceed against us let all thy evelations of wrath upon every soule that d th evill all the de●arations of thy righteous judgement upon all sinners and against ●ll sinne worke in us repentance to salvation not to be repented ●f Let it worke an holy indignation displeasure and revenge ●on our selves that we have displeased thee carefulnesse and ●are that we displease thee not againe a zeale and vehemeus ●esire to doe those things that please thee that we may be sin●re and without offence till the day of Christ Let not us have ●ur portion in this condemned World but that it may be with ●e heires of righteousnesse which is by Faith Let thy Word ●ake deep impressions on our spirits take place in our affections And because we are fore-warned to fly from the wrath to come ●ssist us by thy grace that we may bring forth fruits meet for ●pentance Give to us great and dreadfull apprehensions of thy ●lory and immensity thy majesty and thy power that we may ●dore thee and feare thee as
nothing and this is as great a demon●ration of his power and goodnesse as the former by 〈◊〉 nominy to rayse to Glory by Death to restore to Life from Poyson to draw a Preservative to bring the best out of the worst And it is Saint Aaugustines Observation Deus ●deò bonus est God is so good that we would never suffer evill to be unlesse he were so powerfull also that he could ●ring the greatest good out of the most desperate evill Titus sackes Jerusalem This the Divine Providence ordered for a punishment of the Jewes malice and wickednesse Well Ierusa●em is an heape of stones the lewes are disperced and this was used by God as a fairer way and more effectuall meanes for the dissemination of the Gospel This very order which God sent to Abraham hath in it much concealed goodnesse and mercy and though at first it seems harsh and rigorous yet propius in●uenti it is full of grace and truth as we may perceive by the following circumstances Abraham and so we need not wander for an example is commanded to quit his Countrey the Designe was he should quit Idolatry and this former a proper means to bring about the latter for to abide in his owne Countrey had been a perpetuall obstacle to his then intended course of godlinesse for what agreement hath the Temple of God with ●dols what communion hath Light with Darkenesse and Idolatry was the Epidemicall sinne of that Nation But if his abode there altered not his course yet undoubtedly it had been very dangerous and no Man is to venture his Religion upon a hazard nor subject it to a temptation in respect of his many naturall obligations and relations of Countrey Parents and Kindred whereas by quitting his Countrey and sojourning in Canaan he became disengaged from those ties of Nature and Native soyle and fitly disposed to venture on Religion and to make progresse in the wayes of godlinesse For it s most certaine what the Roman Historian Observed Falicitate corrumpimur nothing more destructive of Religion then too much worldly prosperity it makes men apt to forget to extinguish and obliterate all notions of God and godlinesse to pervert the principles of holy life and set the will and affections upon the pursuite of phantasticke unprofitable deceiving apparitions of pleasure and profit pride luxury c. is almost the inseparable companion of a full and high estate and it is a great mercy in God to afflict that we may be humble sober wise religion devout Out of very truth and faithfulnesle God causeth hi● People to be troubled And therefore David resolved It ●● good for me that I have been afflicted that I may learne th● Statutes Psal 119.71 Afflictions makes us tractable and teach able apt to receive Instruction and to be kept to it but before his afflictions he was as Ieremy said of himselfe an u●●med Cal●e I went wrong verse 67. he despised all counsell and would have no correction and probably had wandred a● the dayes of his life after the lusts of his owne heart had h●● not been restrained and re-called by Gods afflicting Hand 〈◊〉 Voyce 3. Religion is not a light perfunctory employment but 〈◊〉 sad serious and laborious employment Res severa est veru● gandium Senica Epist 49. It requires great austerity of Spirit strict performances humility selfe-denyall mortification 〈◊〉 effectuall dereliction of sinne abrenunciation of the World called 1 Thes 1.3 The worke of Faith which as Pisc in lo● expounds it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an active working Faith to kill and crucifie the old Man and all his lusts to mortifie a beloved darling sinne to bring our bodies in subjection to be at enmity with the World to refuse worldly pleasure● when temptations beyond duty or safety to take paines in the cause of God which is expressed by the following Phrase the lobour of love which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a labouring love such as sets us to enquire after the Law to buy the Truth search the Scriptures to endeavour for a right understanding in the wayes of truth and godlinesse according to our respective opportunities and capacities to put on the armour of Righteousnesse on the right hand and on the left If we be not called to suffer and dye for Christ yet we must dye unto sinne and live unto righteousnesse If not to forsake our houses yet our lusts if not to goe out of the World yet to use the World a● if we used it not that is cut off all our portion in this life excepting so much of it as is necessary for our present subsistance to secure our Inheritance in the World to come and this is our patience of hope also as well as in the down-right suffering part Heb. 10.36 the burden of the Lord a doing the worke of the Lord in voluntary severities and abstinences 〈◊〉 a seperation from the World 2 Cor. 6.17 expressed by ●hose summons Depart depart yee goe on t from Babel flee out ●om the Chaldeans touth no uncleane thing Esay 48.20 52. 1. have no fellowship with the unfruitfull works of darkenesse no ●ommerce that is no complyance or confederacy with the workers of wickednesse Rev. 18.4 This is that which Christ ●eakes of plucking out the right Eye cutting off the right and to relinquish whatsoever is deare or neere unto us if it is an impediment or a diversion from the paths of holinesse ●r an occasion or inducement to sinne and impiety all which was represented to the Church of God under the name of the pouse in that charge Psal 45.10 Hearken O Daughter and ●usider and incline thine eare forget also thine own people and ●●y fathers house So shall the King greatly desire thy beauty c. 4. God tempers the rigour of his precept with the sweetnesse of a Promise If the first part the Summons be dis-relli●ing and unpleasant The second part the sub-joyned Premi●s are comfortable and refreshing God sends alwayes a graous raine upon his Inheritance to refresh it when it is dry 〈◊〉 gives sharpe Physicke in a Sugred recipe after a Seed time 〈◊〉 Teares an Harvest of Joy God leaveth not Abraham de●itute but promiseth a great reward for his Country Canaan better Land for his Kindred a great Nation for his Fathers ●use he shall be a Father of many Nations God in our ●fferings would have us to contemplate on the excellencies ●●d depend on the truth and rejoyce in the goodnesse of his ●romises which farre exceed both the number and greatnesse 〈◊〉 our hardnesses And thus after an order of sadnesse he addes ●ven blessings of comfort which I shall breifly describe in ●der 1. I will make thee a great Nation Great both in number and multitude Populous Nations deseended from Abra●m by Keturah and Hagar Gen. 25. And great also in re●wne and vertue men famous in their Generations who were after builders in the house of Israel issued from them
prevailing party Peter notwithstanding his doubting is in the account of Beleevers Why doubtest thou O thou of little Faith God will not quench the smoking flax nor bruise the broken reed Faith even to the pittance and proportion of a graine of mustard-seed shall be accepted with him whose property is to be easte entreated And hereupon he entitles himselfe The good Shepheard because he taketh the weake Sheep in his armes and the weake Beleever is received though not for his weakenesse yet even for that a Beleever Rom. 14.3 God hath received him he is Gods servant verse 4. Sarahs infirmities are covered her Faith commended her vertues extoled her defailings not mentioned Gods goodnesse and long-suffering coloured and concealed Jobs impatience and though ●e murmured yet it is said expressely He sinned not because of his sincerity and faithfulnesse Indeed the Law requires perfect unsinning obedience and approves no Act but what in ●●●bus numeris in every circumstance good without the least ●esect or imperfection bonum est ex integra causa but the Gospel offereth more grace accepts the weake if sincere enleavours of Bele●vers Psal 103.13.14 Mal. 3 17. O then happy we if we but faithfull servants if our workings be bu●●ordiall and upright no evill adhering circumstance shall be ever able to condemne us O that we would imitate this goodnesse of God it s the fashion of the world to extenuate or con●eale our neighbours vertues to proclaime their bad which ●roceeds from a spirit of Pride Se fe-love Envy Detraction or Malice The Character of our Heavenly Father is the Lord good and gracious long-suffering and of great goodnesse pardoning iniquities transgressions and sinnes not imputing covering them O that we were like him in Charity if we were then our Charity would cover a multitude of faults 4. Sarah and many Propheresses the Virgin Mother and many other holy Women recorded for followers of Christ have sufficiently honoured that Sex for their Piety and there hath been from Age to Age such of them as have remonstrated their magnanimity and sincerity Saint Basil relates That ●an Honourable Matron● immediately before her Death used this Exhortation to those of her Sex who were Spectators of her sufferings Remember saith she it was not onely the flesh of Man was taken to make in Women but his bone also so we being bone of his bone have received strength spirit and conrage with and from him which we also should imploy in the ●●●●r●ises of our holy Faith 5. Sarah received strength What is it that thou hast which thou hast not received It is God which raiseth Families an● gives Children Psal 127.3 and if God give them it is 〈◊〉 just and congruous we returne them to him consecrate the●● to God traine them up in his discipline and if he reman● them and call for them as many times he doth freely 〈◊〉 surrender and resigne them 6. God afforded not this happinesse to Abraham and Sarah till their Old Age God many times communicates 〈◊〉 his Grace to us till our strength faile us not that we sh●●● presume that God will doe so because he may and someti●● doth but that we should not at any time diffide his mer●● or driven into despaire Some he calleth at the eleveth ho●● and one Theife upon the Crosse But we must beware 〈◊〉 there is danger in all delayes and no estate more dangero●● then to deferre Repentance till Old Age or the Death-Bed ma●● us unserviceable for the World and unable for the prosecu●●●● of its lusts For though it be certain that true Repentance● never too late yet it is also most true that late repentance ● seldome or never 〈◊〉 7. Sarahs Wombe receiving life and strength to Concei●● represents unto us the manner of our conversion to God Th● Soule naturally is dead in sinne till by Faith in Christ Jesus 〈◊〉 receives life and strength to bring forth fruits of Righteousness there is a plastick fermative vertue in the Immortall Se●● 1 Peter 1.23 which begetteth in us the new Man which ●●ter God is Created in Righteousnesse and true Holinesse An● as Isaac had not his being from his Parents by their natura● generative faculty but by a supernaturall assistance and therefore he is said to be not the Sonne aft●● the Flesh but after the Spirit and of Promise Gal 4.23 So it is not by Natur●● but by a Power from Heaven that Christ is formed in 〈◊〉 and he dwelleth in our hearts by Faith Iohn 1.13 Who 〈◊〉 borne not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will Man but of God The third Part. The Prayer O Omnipotent Lord the God of all consolations and Father of all mercies who gavest new strength and abilities to the de●ayed bones and impayred members of Abraham even as dead ev●ve our dead spirits give a spirit●all being to our natures ●ead in sinne Create cleane hearis and renew right spirits with●● us that we may dye unto finne and live unto righteousnesse Thou who gavest power to Sarah to conceive and bring forth a ●●ly Seed rayse us by thy mighty power from the corruption of ●ur natures to the renovation of our mind that through the ●●mortall Seed planted and watered in our hearts by the blessed ●pirit we may receive strength and ability of spirit to conceiv● and f●rm● Christ within us to resist sinue and adhere to godlinesse and notwithstanding the barrennesse and weakenesse of our ●●ture to be inabled in the inner to performe all holy daties to ●ho●nd and be fruitfull in all good Workes We beseech thee most gracious God to extend thy goodnesse to thy whole Cathe●●ne Church deliver her from those oppressors that seeke to de●oure her comfort all her desolations make her Desert like Eden and her Wildernesse like the Garden of the Lord to bring ●orth holy Plants i● flonrish in the House of God and to Worship ●iu● in the beauty of holinesse let joy and gladnesse be found ●●erein prayse and the voy●e of singing Rayse up unto her nuring Fathers and nursing Mothers and strengthen her to Con●●e●ve and bring up as many as the Starres of the Ski● in mul●itude and as the Sand of the S●a●sh●re which is innumer●ble ●o offer●up unto thee the dayly sacrifice of prayse and thansgiving and after to sing uncessantly holy holy holy Lord God Almighty which was which is and which is to co●e Blessing ●●onour and glory be unto him that fitteth on the Thr●●e and to the Lambe and to the holy Spirit now and for ever Amen ABRAHAMS Offering Heb. 11.17.18.19 By Faith Abraham when he was tryed offered up Isa●● and be that had received the Promises offered up 〈◊〉 onely begotten Sonne c. THis is the tenth and last tryall of Faithfull Abraham Para●● hath Observed from the Hebrews but of others the most grievous dangerous and uncourteous the ●●lusion and complement of them all and though each of th● was sufficiently sad and dismall and required great abilitie● Faith
capacity of a forme to a materiall and sensitive body and in this respect the soule can neither subsist nor act without the matter for here its supposed as forma informans and it s no longer a forme then it doth informe and so long all its operations follow the disposition of the Organs and qualifications of the bodily senses The other kinde of actions it produceth quâ talis or quâ anima considered abstractivè absolutè in a separated state from the body as its an intellectuall substance and in this notion as its independent of the matter deriving nothing from any power in it so it can subsist without it and performe its functions and offices notwithstanding the imbicilities indispositions or distempered crazinesses of the body But then if the soule be illuminated and guided by Faith which is an heavenly divine and meerly spirituall principle then the discourses and ratiocinations the emanations and operations of the soule are transcendently excellent though the body be dying because of that supernaturall vertue and spirituall life which it receives from its 〈…〉 and efficient this growes by the thines of●● the Organs and riseth by their setting it gaines strength by the weaknesses of the body perfection by the infirmities of the flesh vertue by its decay and more life by its death 〈◊〉 and here me thinks as Philosophers esteemed most honourably of those Persons who dying discoursed most rationally so we should judge at least charitably of those who whatsoever formerly they have been doe yet breathe out their last in pious ejaculations raptures or motions or spend their dying minutes in addresses to God or in unexpected expressions of repentance devotion and heavenly mindednesse though I conceive they proceed from the spirit of grace and principle of Faith But I digresse and returne to the maine Observation The motions of a sanctified beleeving soule are so strong and powerfull that as the first mover foreeth a regular motion from the inseriour heavens so the soule enclines and carries the body along with it in the performance of holy duties The beleeves thinks it no● enough to worship God in spirit with an elevated minde and devout soule but he eonjoynes reveront and descent geflure of body Even this dying Person in a reverentiall habitude to Gods presence and Majesty as far as his bodily infirmities would permit used the worshipping posture And it was the demeanor of the Saints of God in all ages in their Addresses to Almighty God to adore that is to bow or prostrate their bodies These Patriarkes if they stood upright fell down upon the ground before they worshipped if lying as Jacob they listed themselves up and bowed And in this Posture we finde David at and immediately before his Thanksgiving 1 Kings 1.47.48 And our Saviour Christ himselfe was so civill that he would not neglect his bodily service so before he Prayed he kneeled Luke 22.41 or he sell on his Face Mat. 26.39 or he lift up his Eyes John 11.4 by some gesture of decency reverence and submission he evidenced his devotion and humility and the received rendring of the word is promiscuously either adorare or inclinare so or inourvare to adore to fall down or to bow and confermable hereunto was the practise of the Primitive Christians among the first addresse and application to God a● their entrance into the Church as a Prologve to their after devotions was this Aute omnia adoremus Dominum qui faci● up●● come let u● Worship and fall down and kneele before the ●ord our maker And so Davids connexion holds Come into ●n Coures and then O We ship him in the beauty of helinesse Psal 96.8.9 for then we come before the presence of the Lord the presence of the Lord of the whole Earth So that adoration is ●n exhibition of reverence and honour testified by some bodily gesture as Bowing Prostration Kissing Saluting or Uncovering according to the custome of the Nation which we may further prove from these following paralell Places of Scripture where the expressions are Synonymae's all importing the same sense for Mat. 8.2 its 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he worshipped him Marke 1.40 its 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he kneeled down to him Luke 5.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he fell on his Face and the like you shall finde if you compare Mat. 15.25 with Marke 7.25 It s true indeed that God hath not strictly tyed us to any certain Posture or set demeanor and forme of bodily worship but in ●hes● in the generall he requires that they be decent let all things be done decently not rude or rustick and decency is regulated by Custome and those Customes which are Catholike the Customes of the Church of God in all or the confessed pu●er ages are best because as they are most conformable and lesse under suspition of Schisme so they most and best expresse our reverentiall feare of Gods sacred Majesty and because they best evidence and help our inward Devotions when they co-operate with them for as we know the goodnesse of Springs by their ebullition so where there is faith and fervor within there will be expressions of humility without Our Bodies are Gods the Created and Redeemed them as well as our Sou●es and glorifie him therefore in both therefore God exacts a tribute of homage and service due from both and as in Nature the separation the one from the other is death so in Grace it is sinne and as the union is life so it is Religion for bodily worship when set on the right Object and attended with the sincerity and fervor of the soule is one way of worshipping God in Spirit and Truth for in this case the Body is but the Instrument animated and acting by the soule and the action is no whit lesse spirituall because the body is yoked with the soule in the imployment but the antithesis or opposition in the 〈◊〉 Commandement seems directly to prove this Observation 〈◊〉 according to the usuall Interpretation of the Commandem●● domonstrates it for if the negative part be as certainly 〈◊〉 Thou shalt not worship nor bow down to Idol false gods the by the Rules of opposition and the verdict of the received position the affirmative will be Thou shalt worship and down to the Lord our God or as some Interpret by bo●● down thou shalt worship and if this be concluding and the be any obligingnesse in Law we are bound to this service 〈◊〉 tute praecepti by an expresse positive Law And further yet Family Duties and Private Devotions a bodily gesture of Reverence and Comelinesse be admitted approved and practise why not rather at Publique Congregations or why then shou●● they be onely omitted neglected disallowed unlesse that th● vulgar conceit hath taken men that either little or no revere●● is good enough for the house of God and that place of all other ought to be sleighted neither will that Text Iohn 4.23 〈◊〉 make any thing against this Observation God true
it is will worshipped in Spirit and Truth that is even to take the m●● restrained Interpretation he is a spirituall nature and requ●● spirituall service but who denyes this but yet even this in●● pretation is to be understood fundamentally not exclusively for the context will not endure any other sense because 〈◊〉 was a spirit from all eternity and ever since the Creation required spirituall worship even before that present houre spoken verse 23. and as spirituall worship was not then exclusive bodily worship so neither are they incompatible and incon●● stent since that houre came or at this present houre now it 〈◊〉 man ever yet presumed that bodily worship was a duty unless offered with a true heart if it stood alone it was a meer mockery a perfect piece of hypocrisie and therefore those words 〈◊〉 not set in opposition to bodily worship but as to any obse●● is evident from the context to the appropriating of it to f●●● fingalar place Jerusalem or that Mountaine now the time 〈◊〉 that every City is a Jerusalem every Oratory a Temple eve● separated Place a Mount Sion and every Land a lewry 〈◊〉 therefore he wills as afterwards the Apostle 1 Tim. 2.8 〈◊〉 ●en pray every where lifting up pure handt and this is a bodily exercise or posture which the Genevah note thus glosseth as ●estimonies of a pure heart and conscience The naturall then 〈◊〉 single meaning of these words is this God is to be worship●ed in spirit that is heartily and devoutly and it excludes hypocrisie and indifferency in truth that is elearely and solely not by lying vanities phantastick representations false guises such as the sacrificing in mans blood and offering festivall lust● and uncleannesses in the solemne offices of Religion to the former the extreame is to worship God carelesly and negligently and so not in spirit To the second it is to mix impieties in Gods worship to worship him with a lye and so not in truth this no way proves that when we adore that 's bow we worship ●●t in spirit and truth for even bodily worship is in this sense spirituall if it arise from accompany and follow the devotion of the heart this is to glorifie God both in bodies and spirits ●or they are Gods And so let us Pray The third Part. O Most holy Father God of infinite wercies of tender and never failing conpassions of great and unspeakeable goodnesse We blesse magnifie and glo●fie thee and blessed be God even ●he Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath blessed us with all ●irituall blessings in high places in Christ for that unwaluable ●lessing in giving thy well-beloved Sonne to take our nature upon ●im c in and through him adopting us to be thy Sent Heere 's ●f the blessing of an happy Eternity O blesse us with thy saving ●aces that we may by a regular constant course of holy living at●aine to that most blessed end and sanctisie all thy blessings unto 〈◊〉 that we be comented with thy allowances and blessings that 〈◊〉 never murmure at or envie thy blessings upon others but that 〈◊〉 patience we expect our portion in Heaven and so blessed Lord 〈◊〉 our hearts with the sense of the glories and perfections and 〈◊〉 fading nothingnesse and emptiness● of the creatures that with ●●●cere and ardent affections of obedience and love we may obey 〈◊〉 serve and worship thee with reverence and godly feare O let 〈◊〉 in our addresses and approaches to thy glorious Majesty seriously ineditate on thy presence glories and soveraigutly on 〈◊〉 merciet and goodnesse and not dare rudely and undecently to 〈◊〉 into the presence of the Lord of the whole Earth Then art 〈◊〉 Lord both of our soules and bodies to thee we offer both 〈◊〉 dies expect a portion and share in the rewards and blessing 〈◊〉 Religion with our soules O let them be yoked and joyned 〈◊〉 ther in the exercises and offices of Religion let us here live 〈◊〉 the unity of thy Catholique Church in the commantem of Sa●● worshipping thee in spirit and truth with an holy service in 〈◊〉 beauty of holinesse glorifying thee both in our bodies and soul●● that when both shall be glorified with thee we may to all Eternity with the Heavenly Quire of Angels and blessed Spirits 〈◊〉 that Psame of blessing Glory Prayse Honour and Power 〈◊〉 unto him that sitteth on the Throne and to the Lambe 〈◊〉 ever and ever Amen IOSEPHS Memorandum's Heb. 11.22 By Faith Joseph when he dyed made mention of 〈◊〉 departing of the Children of Israel and gave commandment concerning his bones IOseph closeth up the Catalogue of the Patriarkes he is the last mentioned of them and the History of him conclude the first and choisest Monument of Antiquity the Booke 〈◊〉 Genesis the prime and principall Record of antient Church story This Joseph was famous and honourable for many excellent and eminent vertues as we reade at large in that Booke the most principall are those some summed up by Ambr●●● lib. 1. Off cap. 17. Humilis fuit usque ad servitutens verecundus usque ad fugam patiens usque ad carcerem remissor injuriae usque ad remunerationem his Humility Chastity Patience and Charity to which we may adde his singular Piety towards God Fidelity to his Prince though one that knew not God his Clemency towards his Brethren His Chastity was so rare and is so famously known that all that know that History must acknowledge that never any escaped so great temptations with so much Innocency For his Piety it was sufficiently proved in every circustance of his life he depending on God for all receiving all from him referring all unto him and in all magnifying and celebrating his name as Gen. 39.9 Gen. 40.8.41.16 and 50 51.42.18.45.7 And for his Clemency pitty and goodnesse to his Brethren no example can match him and which was the crowne and complement of all he was faithfull to the end as he begun so he continued so he ended Qualis vita as he lived so he dyed living he exercised his Faith in the works of Naturall and Morall Religion and at his dying he manifested it by his fore-knowledge of the Israelites departure out of Egypt and his Precept to bury his bones in Canaan For. By Faith Joseph c. The first Part. 1. How was this memoriall an act of Faith Did not Joseph take it upon trust from his Fathers relation or was his Faith in this instance any better then an implicite Faith or founded on a humane testimony for that Jacob fore-told his Children what Joseph here mentions and brings to their remembrance is plain from expresse Scripture Gen. 48.21 But to this the answer is obvious that though Jacob did deliver this prediction before Joseph and his Brethren yet the same Spirit which dictated that revelation to Jacob might still reside with Joseph and perhaps did discover more to him then to his Father for in this particular Josephs Prophesie seems more cleare