be_v the_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o behold_v one_o of_o another_o pleasure_n 21_o four_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o carnal_a delight_n whereby_o any_o one_o of_o our_o sense_n may_v be_v please_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n will_v abate_v our_o mourning_n diminish_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n and_o hinder_v our_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n before_o god_n wherefore_o jerome_n say_v that_o fast_v be_v to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o meat_n but_o also_o from_o all_o pleasure_n or_o allurement_n 18._o and_o augustine_n the_o scripture_n say_v he_o teach_v a_o general_a fast_o not_o from_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o meat_n only_o but_o also_o from_o all_o pleasure_n of_o temporal_a delight_n thus_o be_v we_o not_o only_o to_o abridge_v our_o taste_n of_o meat_n but_o also_o to_o contain_v our_o eye_n from_o behold_v vanity_n and_o pleasure_n our_o ear_n from_o hear_v mirth_n or_o music_n which_o in_o time_n of_o mourning_n be_v unseasonable_a our_o nostril_n from_o pleasant_a odour_n and_o effeminate_a smell_n 7.5_o our_o sense_n of_o feeling_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n which_o as_o all_o marry_a person_n be_v to_o forbear_v upon_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n that_o they_o may_v give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 2.16_o so_o be_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n admonish_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o marriage_n chamber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o and_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v partly_o as_o mean_n of_o our_o humiliation_n in_o remove_v the_o impediment_n thereof_o partly_o as_o sign_n of_o our_o humiliation_n whereby_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o these_o delight_n and_o partly_o as_o token_n of_o our_o repentance_n in_o that_o by_o way_n of_o godly_a revenge_n because_o all_o our_o sense_n have_v sin_v we_o deprive_v they_o all_o of_o their_o several_a delight_n and_o as_o we_o be_v to_o make_v all_o our_o sense_n thus_o to_o fast_o so_o must_v we_o also_o weyne_v our_o mind_n from_o sport_n and_o recreation_n which_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v our_o humiliation_n and_o godly_a sorrow_n but_o also_o distract_v our_o mind_n from_o better_a meditation_n in_o sanctify_v the_o fast_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v that_o in_o our_o fast_n we_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o food_n and_o some_o other_o help_v and_o commodity_n of_o this_o life_n and_o also_o from_o all_o outward_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n 22_o now_o it_o remain_v business_n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o rest_n from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sabbath_n and_o by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n it_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la interdicti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o solemnity_n or_o day_n of_o prohibition_n wherein_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o work_n as_o this_o lord_n expound_v that_o word_n levi._n 23._o 23.36_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o prohibition_n or_o a_o solemn_a day_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o servile_a work_n therein_o and_o deut._n 16._o 16.8_o six_o day_n thou_o shall_v eat_v unleavened_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o solemnity_n or_o day_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thou_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n so_o num._n 29.35_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n 23.28.30.32_o in_o which_o no_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v yea_o the_o lord_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v that_o person_n from_o among_o his_o people_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_v that_o day_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o extraordinary_a sabbath_n but_o on_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n we_o may_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o not_o in_o this_o 23_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v also_o require_v why_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v rest_n be_v require_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n and_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n forbid_v the_o lord_n forbid_v labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o command_v rest_n on_o every_o sabbath_n not_o because_o simple_o he_o either_o like_v of_o rest_n or_o mislike_v labour_n but_o because_o bodily_a labour_n &_o worldly_a business_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o distract_v we_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o rest_n from_o they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o distraction_n for_o every_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o set_v apart_o from_o our_o business_n and_o affair_n and_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o further_o on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n we_o take_v upon_o we_o after_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o worship_n god_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v serious_o and_o entire_o intend_v the_o service_n of_o god_n we_o be_v to_o abandom_o all_o other_o business_n and_o care_n for_o that_o be_v better_a do_v which_o be_v do_v alone_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v true_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4.15_o and_o it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wiseman_n that_o what_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v do_v with_o all_o our_o might_n for_o by_o do_v many_o thing_n our_o mind_n be_v distract_v this_o therefore_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o with_o free_a and_o entire_a mind_n sequester_v from_o all_o worldly_a care_n we_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n chief_o when_o after_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n we_o endeavour_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o for_o if_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n be_v therefore_o forbid_v because_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o distract_v we_o then_o may_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o distraction_n itself_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v much_o more_o forbid_a for_o distraction_n breed_v hypocrisy_n in_o god_n worship_n and_o cause_v we_o when_o we_o draw_v nigh_o to_o the_o lord_n with_o our_o lip_n to_o remove_v our_o heart_n far_o from_o he_o 24._o again_o the_o lord_n command_v we_o in_o all_o his_o sabbath_n to_o rest_v from_o labour_n that_o this_o outward_a rest_n may_v be_v a_o admonition_n unto_o we_o to_o rest_v from_o sin_n for_o why_o may_n every_o one_o of_o we_o think_v do_v the_o lord_n forbid_v i_o on_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n the_o lawful_a work_n of_o may_o call_n or_o why_o do_v i_o cease_v from_o my_o honest_a affair_n must_v i_o forbear_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a and_o may_v i_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a must_v i_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n sequester_v myself_o from_o my_o honest_a business_n that_o i_o may_v attend_v vanity_n or_o sin_n or_o do_v the_o lord_n enjoin_v i_o rest_n because_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o idleness_n and_o will_v have_v i_o to_o do_v nothing_o no_o very_o if_o he_o forbid_v i_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a much_o more_o do_v he_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o he_o command_v i_o to_o rest_v from_o honest_a affair_n it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o will_v have_v i_o idle_a for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o much_o iniquity_n but_o because_o he_o will_v have_v i_o attend_v better_a matter_n in_o a_o word_n he_o forbid_v i_o to_o do_v my_o own_o work_n and_o business_n that_o i_o may_v do_v his_o work_n and_o attend_v his_o religion_n and_o service_n last_o there_o may_v a_o outward_a cause_n be_v render_v why_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o we_o be_v to_o cease_v from_o bodily_a labour_n for_o our_o frail_a nature_n can_v well_o bear_v abstinence_n and_o bodily_a labour_n together_o for_o labour_n set_v the_o body_n in_o a_o heat_n waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o nourishment_n otherwise_o we_o spend_v upon_o the_o stock_n of_o our_o natural_a moisture_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o oil_n in_o the_o lamp_n of_o our_o life_n 25._o we_o see_v then_o fast_o wherein_o the_o outward_a exercise_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o particular_n from_o which_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v now_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o consider_v for_o how_o long_o this_o abstinence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o a_o fast_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n viz._n from_o even_o to_o even_o or_o from_o supper_n to_o supper_n for_o as_o that_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n so_o also_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a from_o even_o to_o even_o shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n 23.32_o and_o according_o it_o be_v note_v of_o the_o israelit_v fast_o 20.26_o jud._n 20._o of_o david_n and_o his_o follower_n 3.35_o 2._o sam._n 1._o of_o josuah_n and_o the_o elder_n jos._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v until_o the_o evening_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o
but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o our_o expostulation_n be_v a_o holy_a fruit_n of_o a_o lively_a faith_n 27.46_o lest_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o patience_n it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o murmur_v against_o god_n 9.7_o 34._o the_o other_o thing_n which_o must_v concur_v with_o deprecation_n be_v confession_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v both_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a in_o these_o respect_n first_o that_o god_n in_o his_o judgement_n may_v be_v justify_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v appear_v more_o glorious_a and_o the_o sin_n which_o we_o confess_v more_o grievous_a to_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n as_o of_o our_o sin_n so_o also_o of_o god_n benefit_n towards_o we_o notable_a example_n whereof_o we_o have_v nehem._n 9_o from_o the_o five_o verse_n unto_o 36._o and_o ezr._n 9.6_o second_o 11.31_o that_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o sin_n the_o lord_n be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n 1.9_o and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n but_o if_o we_o conceal_v our_o sin_n we_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v 28.13_o prou._n 28_o he_o that_o hide_v his_o sin_n shall_v not_o prosper_v but_o he_o that_o confess_v and_o forsake_v they_o shall_v have_v mercy_n and_o this_o we_o see_v notable_o verify_v in_o the_o example_n of_o david_n psal._n 32._o for_o while_o he_o conceal_v his_o sin_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v heavy_a upon_o he_o to_o afflict_v he_o but_o when_o he_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o iniquity_n etc._n the_o lord_n forgive_v his_o sin_n the_o practice_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o solemn_a fast_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o in_o many_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o 1._o sam._n 7._o ezr._n 9_o nehe._n 1_o daniel_n 9_o make_v 35._o thus_o therefore_o in_o a_o inward_a sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o base_a estimation_n of_o ourselves_o for_o the_o same_o together_o with_o a_o bewail_v of_o our_o woe_n and_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o humble_a supplication_n and_o deprecation_n to_o the_o lord_n pour_v forth_o our_o soul_n before_o he_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o judgement_n from_o we_o and_o for_o his_o sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v most_o just_o provoke_v he_o to_o indignation_n against_o us._n 2.17_o a_o lively_a pattern_n whereof_o we_o have_v joel_n 2.17_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o worthy_a precedent_n 9.32_o as_o dan._n 9_o and_o nehem._n 9_o and_o herein_o we_o be_v summon_v as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o immitat_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o guilty_a person_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v arraign_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n who_o that_o they_o may_v move_v the_o judge_n to_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n humble_o abase_v themselves_o before_o they_o use_v long_o and_o neglect_a hair_n and_o put_v on_o mourn_a weed_n 20.31_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o benhadad_o his_o servant_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o achab_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n desire_v to_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o he_o for_o their_o own_o and_o benhadad_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v hear_v say_v they_o to_o benhadad_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v merciful_a king_n we_o pray_v thou_o let_v we_o put_v sackcloth_n about_o our_o loin_n and_o rope_n about_o our_o head_n and_o go_v out_o to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o will_v save_v thy_o life_n so_o let_v we_o have_v sin_v against_o god_n and_o make_v ourselves_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o judgement_n come_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o inward_a humiliation_n and_o outward_a token_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v with_o rope_n about_o our_o neck_n sue_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n see_v we_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v merciful_a but_o also_o know_v that_o he_o have_v command_v we_o in_o our_o distress_n to_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o promise_n to_o hear_v we_o 13._o and_o also_o have_v invite_v we_o to_o turn_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v rend_v our_o heart_n and_o not_o our_o garment_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_n 5.5_o 36._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o for_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o also_o for_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v good_a we_o be_v therefore_o to_o make_v our_o request_n know_v unto_o god_n not_o only_o by_o supplication_n and_o deprecation_n again_v evil_n but_o also_o by_o petition_n and_o precation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n both_o by_o doctrine_n and_o example_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o join_v they_o together_o 1.14_o for_o if_o we_o true_o bewail_v our_o sin_n and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o we_o will_v also_o crave_v assurance_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o be_v seal_v up_o in_o our_o conscience_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o we_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o sin_n may_v die_v in_o we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v live_v unto_o god_n in_o true_a holiness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o last_o we_o will_v crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v we_o against_o all_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n but_o if_o beside_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n we_o have_v occasion_n also_o to_o pray_v against_o some_o evil_n of_o punishment_n then_o do_v we_o common_o pray_v for_o the_o contrary_a blessing_n or_o if_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o we_o as_o in_o temporal_a petition_n it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o we_o must_v willing_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o god_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o ask_v preservation_n from_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o be_v to_o crave_v patience_n and_o comfort_n in_o affliction_n and_o to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v his_o visitation_n unto_o we_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o turn_v unto_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o these_o temporal_a benefit_n be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v to_o be_v ask_v absolute_o 50.51_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n if_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o spiritual_a and_o everlasting_a good_a prayer_n 37._o and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o part_n of_o our_o prayer_n now_o in_o they_o both_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v fervency_n of_o desire_n that_o we_o may_v and_o assurance_n of_o faith_n that_o we_o shall_v obtain_v our_o request_n fervency_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a fervency_n be_v require_v always_o in_o our_o prayer_n but_o especial_o when_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n we_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o prayer_n for_o than_o we_o must_v not_o only_o pray_v 1.14_o but_o also_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n whereby_o vehement_a prayer_n be_v signify_v 3.8_o yea_o as_o the_o ninivit_n speak_v we_o be_v to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o he_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o fervency_n of_o desire_n proceed_v from_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n and_o be_v common_o proportionable_a thereunto_o therefore_o do_v the_o lord_n afflict_v we_o that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n we_o may_v the_o more_o earnest_o pour_v forth_o our_o soul_n before_o he_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n do_v we_o afflict_v ourselves_o by_o the_o outward_a fast_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o give_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n for_o therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o food_n and_o delight_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o so_o our_o fervency_n inflame_v therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o our_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v and_o intend_v our_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o also_o do_v we_o abridge_v ourselves_o of_o unnecessary_a sleep_n that_o we_o may_v watch_v unto_o prayer_n for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v call_v fast_v the_o wing_n of_o prayer_n because_o the_o earnestness_n thereof_o be_v inflame_v by_o fast_v it_o do_v the_o more_o forcible_o ascend_v before_o the_o lord_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
that_o fast_v for_o his_o sin_n and_o commit_v they_o again_o who_o will_v hear_v his_o prayer_n or_o what_o do_v his_o fast_n help_v he_o 10._o 45._o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o augustine_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a fast_o to_o abstain_v only_o from_o sin_n unless_o we_o also_o add_v good_a work_n therefore_o we_o must_v know_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n especial_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o not_o only_o to_o eschew_v evil_a but_o also_o for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o well_o do_v and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o purpose_n and_o to_o promise_v amendment_n the_o duty_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v be_v both_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n towards_o god_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o also_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o mercy_n towards_o our_o brethren_n as_o to_o execute_v true_a judgement_n to_o show_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n every_o man_n to_o his_o brother_n for_o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_v that_o i_o have_v choose_v say_v the_o lord_n to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n 58.6_o to_o take_v off_o the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a and_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n almes-giving_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o duty_n of_o almes-giving_a and_o relieve_n the_o poor_a be_v commend_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o prophet_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v the_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o wander_v 7._o unto_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n for_o so_o he_o call_v thy_o poor_a brother_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_n break_v forth_o 8._o etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v thou_o call_v and_o the_o lord_n will_v answer_v 9_o thou_o shall_v cry_v and_o be_v will_v say_v here_o be_o i._o if_o thou_o take_v away_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o the_o yoke_n the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o finger_n whereby_o be_v mean_v even_o the_o least_o injury_n and_o wicked_a speak_n 10._o if_o thou_o pour_v out_o thy_o soul_n to_o the_o hungry_a that_o be_v if_o with_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n thou_o do_v relieve_v his_o need_n free_o and_o cheerful_o and_o refresh_v the_o trouble_a soul_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_a spring_n out_o in_o the_o darkness_n and_o thy_o darkness_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o be_v thy_o adversity_n and_o affliction_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n 46._o wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n fast_n by_o do_v work_n of_o mercy_n and_o give_v alm_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a for_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v join_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o three_o together_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o must_v we_o after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n join_v they_o in_o practice_n 21.13_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o merciful_a and_o to_o answer_v their_o cry_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a himself_o shall_v cry_v and_o not_o be_v hear_v and_o sure_o unless_o we_o will_v fast_o for_o spare_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o niggard_n who_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o so_o good_a a_o pretence_n to_o spare_v from_o their_o belly_n &_o to_o deprive_v their_o family_n of_o their_o ordinary_a allowance_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o worldly_a estate_n 64._o we_o ought_v to_o give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o by_o our_o abstinence_n be_v save_v ut_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la tuum_fw-la say_v jerome_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la lucrum_fw-la marsupij_fw-la sed_fw-la saturitas_fw-la animae_fw-la that_o thy_o fast_n be_v not_o the_o gain_n of_o thy_o purse_n but_o the_o saturitie_n of_o thy_o soul_n for_o as_o augustine_n say_v then_o be_v our_o fast_n acceptable_a to_o god_n when_o as_o they_o who_o need_n do_v force_n to_o fast_o be_v refresh_v by_o us._n and_o again_o jeiunium_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la castiget_fw-la sed_fw-la laetificet_fw-la alterum_fw-la let_v thy_o fast_n chastise_v thou_o but_o let_v it_o comfort_v another_o so_o fast_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v glad_a that_o thou_o have_v dine_v in_o another_o that_o eat_v by_o that_o mean_n 65._o for_o the_o lord_n love_v a_o cheerful_a giver_n for_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n eat_v of_o thy_o allowance_n in_o he_o christ_n who_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v hungry_a in_o his_o poor_a member_n do_v dine_v and_o elsewhere_o â—57_n accipiat_fw-la esuriens_fw-la christus_fw-la quod_fw-la ieiunans_fw-la minus_fw-la accepit_fw-la christianus_n let_v christ_n be_v hungry_a in_o his_o poor_a member_n receive_v that_o which_o the_o fast_a christian_n have_v spare_v castigatio_fw-la volentis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sustentatio_fw-la non_fw-la habentis_fw-la let_v the_o chastisement_n of_o he_o that_o have_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v be_v the_o sustenance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v not_o and_o fain_o will_v eat_v fine_a and_o to_o conclude_v cyrill_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n say_v he_o we_o find_v it_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v to_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v feed_v the_o poor_a 47._o and_o as_o we_o be_v thus_o for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v exercise_v come_v so_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o must_v unfeigned_o purpose_v and_o faithful_o promise_v amendment_n in_o perform_v duty_n heretofore_o omit_v and_o in_o eschew_v sin_n heretofore_o commit_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o better_a settle_v of_o our_o resolution_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n to_o put_v our_o seal_n unto_o it_o 9.38_o that_o so_o we_o may_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o ourselves_o of_o well_o do_v and_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a necessity_n which_o force_v we_o to_o better_a thing_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o unfeigned_a purpose_n to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o exercise_n be_v evident_a because_o without_o it_o we_o remain_v in_o our_o impenitency_n and_o be_v impenitent_a sinner_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v we_o as_o the_o lord_n threaten_v the_o impenitent_a jew_n when_o they_o fast_o say_v he_o i_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o cry_n 14.12_o jerem._n 14._o and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o resolve_v to_o amend_v this_o exercise_n which_o we_o be_v suitor_n undertake_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o suit_n be_v perform_v of_o we_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o know_v &_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o 9.31_o that_o the_o lord_n hear_v not_o impenitent_a sinner_n wherefore_o true_a be_v that_o say_n though_o of_o a_o apocryphal_a book_n 12.8_o prayer_n be_v good_a with_o fast_v alm_n and_o righteousness_n fast_n 48._o and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o religious_a fast_n be_v and_o the_o part_n also_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o sort_n of_o it_o for_o the_o religious_a fast_n be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a fast_n be_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v private_o as_o the_o fast_o of_o some_o one_o man_n or_o of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v either_o for_o private_a or_o public_a cause_n for_o private_a concern_v either_o ourselves_o and_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o we_o so_o fast_v annah_n 1._o sam._n 1._o cornelius_n 35.13_o act._n 10._o david_n 2._o sam._n 12_o or_o other_o as_o david_n for_o those_o that_o prove_v his_o enemy_n and_o darius_n though_o a_o heathen_a for_o daniel_n 6.19_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n but_o we_o be_v to_o fast_v private_o not_o only_o upon_o private_a occasion_n but_o much_o more_o upon_o public_a cause_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o faithful_a 9.4_o private_o to_o mourn_v for_o public_a calamity_n and_o common_a corruption_n which_o ordinary_o be_v the_o fore_a runner_n of_o common_a calamity_n so_o also_o they_o may_v fast_o therefore_o 1.4_o and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o nehemiah_n chap._n 1._o and_o of_o daniel_n 18_o chap._n 9_o in_o private_a fast_n our_o saviour_n christ_n require_v that_o they_o be_v so_o secret_o perform_v as_o that_o unto_o man_n we_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o fast_o but_o only_o to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v we_o open_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sabbath_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o cease_v from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n therefore_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o
other_o 30.14_o as_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n may_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o observe_v a_o fast_o on_o a_o work_a day_n without_o the_o leave_n and_o like_n of_o their_o governor_n 49._o the_o public_a fast_n be_v that_o 36.9_o which_o be_v upon_o public_a cause_n by_o public_a authority_n proclaim_v before_o the_o lord_n be_v both_o public_o and_o private_o to_o be_v sanctify_v of_o all_o as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o definition_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o who_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o public_a fast_o second_o upon_o what_o cause_n three_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v it_o four_a how_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o the_o appointment_n of_o public_a fast_n appertain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v public_a authority_n to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v from_o their_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a affair_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o public_a fast_n record_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o 2._o chron._n 20.3_o jon._n 3.7_o 1._o sam._n 7.5_o ezr._n 8.21_o joel_n 1.14_o and_o this_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o proclaim_v of_o the_o fast_o that_o be_v both_o by_o give_v public_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o also_o by_o charge_v all_o man_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 16._o blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n that_o be_v by_o your_o proclamation_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n appoint_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v sanctify_v proclaim_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n or_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n assemble_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v further_o add_v out_o of_o jerem._n 36._o 36.9_o that_o this_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v before_o the_o lord_n that_o both_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n do_v proclaim_v it_o not_o in_o any_o wicked_a or_o worldly_a respect_n 12._o but_o in_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n as_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v it_o assemble_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o sanctify_v a_o fast_o unto_o he_o occasion_n 50._o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n those_o which_o be_v in_o authority_n may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v general_o note_v before_o when_o we_o have_v some_o important_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o become_v humble_a and_o earnest_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n blessing_n either_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o special_a and_o public_a blessing_n or_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o some_o public_a evil_n and_o this_o either_o for_o ourselves_o or_o for_o other_o church_n of_o christ._n 13.2_o as_o for_o example_n when_o some_o public_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v then_o as_o we_o have_v extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o crave_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o so_o also_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fast_o consider_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o example_n of_o ezra_n chap._n 8._o and_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n act._n 13._o and_o 14._o both_o which_o be_v to_o crave_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o former_a upon_o their_o voyage_n towards_o jerusalem_n after_o their_o captivity_n the_o latter_a upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o work_n of_o their_o ministry_n commend_v their_o suit_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n which_o example_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a direction_n for_o appoint_v public_a fast_n upon_o occasion_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n 21.9.12_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o israelit_v though_o that_o practice_n be_v monstrous_o abuse_v by_o jezabell_n that_o public_a matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v be_v enterprise_v with_o a_o fast_o 11.31_o 91._o as_o touch_v public_a evil_n they_o be_v either_o public_a sin_n or_o public_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v commit_v some_o common_a or_o public_a sin_n and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n as_o indeed_o when_o we_o sin_n he_o be_v angry_a than_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o judge_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o many_o of_o they_o have_v sin_v by_o idolatry_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o philistines_n the_o prophet_n samuel_n assemble_v they_o together_o to_o mizpeh_n 7.6_o where_o they_o solemnize_v a_o fast_n and_o pour_v forth_o water_n before_o the_o lord_n acknowledge_v and_o bewail_v their_o sin_n likewise_o when_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v return_v from_o captivity_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heathen_a people_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 9.1_o they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o public_a and_o solemn_a fast_o if_o we_o therefore_o will_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o they_o do_v we_o must_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o repentance_n when_o we_o have_v not_o be_v behind_o they_o in_o sin_n threaten_a but_o if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o manifest_v his_o wrath_n either_o by_o threaten_v his_o judgement_n or_o by_o inflict_v they_o than_o do_v the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v call_v we_o to_o this_o exercise_n now_o the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o judgement_n first_o by_o his_o prophet_n and_o minister_n 3._o as_o by_o jonas_n against_o the_o ninivit_n whereupon_o they_o fast_v second_o by_o some_o manifest_a token_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o by_o earthquake_n and_o other_o prodigious_a sign_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v also_o gentile_n have_v be_v move_v to_o proclaim_v public_a fast_n three_o by_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o some_o imminent_a danger_n as_o when_o we_o hear_v of_o a_o open_a invasion_n intend_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n 20.3_o which_o consideration_n move_v josaphat_n to_o proclaim_v a_o fast_o or_o understand_v of_o some_o more_o secret_a plot_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o church_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n such_o as_o be_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o haman_n against_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n 4.1.3_o for_o the_o disappoint_a whereof_o the_o jew_n do_v fast_o if_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o like_a sort_n threaten_v we_o &_o as_o it_o be_v shake_v his_o rod_n over_o we_o we_o must_v prepare_v ourselves_o to_o meet_v our_o god_n and_o to_o turn_v unto_o he_o by_o repentance_n 4.12_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n inflict_v 52._o and_o if_o judgement_n threaten_v shall_v move_v we_o to_o fast_o how_o much_o more_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o we_o scourge_v and_o afflict_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v any_o of_o the_o public_a messenger_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n captivity_n the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o two_o discomfiture_n receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o benjamit_n 20._o wherein_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v humble_a themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n joel_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v a_o grievous_a famine_n upon_o the_o land_n 2.12.15_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n with_o fast_v with_o weep_v and_o mourn_v etc._n etc._n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n as_o well_o as_o of_o famine_n 24._o solomon_n give_v direction_n that_o man_n shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n which_o course_n his_o father_n david_n have_v take_v when_o the_o lord_n send_v the_o pestilence_n among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o judgement_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o number_v of_o they_o but_o cause_v by_o their_o own_o sin_n moses_n also_o when_o the_o plague_n be_v begin_v among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o murmur_a he_o command_v aaron_n to_o take_v his_o censer_n 16.46_o and_o put_v therein_o incense_n to_o go_v among_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o they_o which_o aaron_n have_v do_v and_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a the_o
pastime_n for_o if_o that_o be_v unlawful_a on_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n much_o more_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n last_o to_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o work_n of_o our_o lawful_a calling_n be_v forbid_v on_o the_o sabbath_n much_o more_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n whereunto_o whosoever_o addict_v himself_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o he_o celebrate_v a_o sabbath_n to_o satan_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o lord_n humiliation_n again_o whereas_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n we_o learn_v that_o we_o be_v therein_o to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o labour_n as_o on_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n but_o also_o from_o food_n from_o exercise_n of_o sleep_n from_o bravery_n in_o apparel_n and_o from_o all_o worldly_a delight_n etc._n etc._n public_o 57_o three_o whereas_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v both_o public_o and_o private_o as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n i_o signify_v that_o not_o only_a rest_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o holy_a rest_n and_o not_o only_o the_o outward_a fast_o but_o much_o more_o the_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n and_o that_o this_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o which_o stand_v in_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n be_v partly_o public_a and_o partly_o private_a the_o public_a be_v in_o the_o assembly_n for_o this_o as_o every_o other_o sabbath_n minister_n be_v a_o day_n of_o a_o holy_a assembly_n levit._n 23.27_o joel._n 2.15.16_o here_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o public_a sanctification_n of_o this_o and_o every_o sabbath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v note_v in_o general_a term_n act_n 13.2_o 13.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o perform_v the_o public_a function_n of_o their_o ministry_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v more_o special_o neb._n 9_o 8.8_o where_o they_o be_v note_v to_o have_v read_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o before_o chap._n 8._o and_o that_o four_o time_n and_o so_o oft_o also_o to_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord-likewise_a jerem._n 36_o when_o jeremie_n be_v shut_v up_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 9.10_o he_o send_v barach_n with_o a_o book_n write_v from_o his_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v specify_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n threaten_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o read_v it_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o serious_a humble_v of_o themselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o to_o unfeigned_a repentance_n the_o duty_n therefore_o of_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o zeal_n to_o discharge_v their_o ministry_n both_o in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o in_o prayer_n in_o preach_v that_o it_o may_v be_v through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n a_o powerful_a mean_n to_o work_v in_o the_o people_n those_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o spiritual_a exercise_n be_v require_v viz._n humiliation_n prayer_n with_o fervency_n and_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n in_o and_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o available_a with_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o evil_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n for_o which_o this_o exercise_n be_v undertake_v 58._o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v people_n first_o to_o be_v present_a at_o public_a assembly_n for_o if_o we_o will_v sanctify_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n 26.2_o we_o must_v reverence_v his_o sanctuary_n where_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v his_o presence_n so_o he_o require_v we_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n 18.20_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o and_o every_o other_o sabbath_n be_v appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n 23.2.27_o we_o must_v therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o absent_v not_o ourselves_o without_o very_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n lest_o we_o may_v seem_v either_o secret_o to_o neglect_v or_o profane_o to_o contemn_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o saint_n 10.25_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n the_o call_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o public_a occasion_n of_o the_o fast_o as_o though_o neither_o the_o public_a judgement_n nor_o the_o common_a good_a do_v concern_v us._n but_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a assembly_n unless_o we_o join_v together_o with_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 8.6_o we_o may_v as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n call_v upon_o god_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n pray_v with_o humility_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o own_o unworthiness_n with_o reverence_n of_o god_n majesty_n in_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n with_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n with_o earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v our_o want_n supply_v our_o sin_n remit_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n remove_v with_o faith_n &_o assurance_n to_o find_v help_n to_o obtain_v mercy_n in_o convenient_a time_n with_o promise_n &_o purpose_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n that_o in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n we_o may_v subscribe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 8.6_o and_o say_v amen_n hear_v also_o the_o word_n with_o reverence_n with_o attention_n with_o faith_n with_o desire_n to_o profit_n with_o purpose_n to_o practice_v with_o submission_n to_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n so_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o in_o this_o our_o present_a suit_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v unto_o these_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n we_o be_v to_o join_v a_o public_a duty_n of_o charity_n as_o a_o work_n of_o sanctification_n for_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o in_o public_a fast_n there_o shall_v be_v public_a collection_n make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a private_o 59_o but_o we_o be_v not_o only_o public_o to_o sanctify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o but_o also_o private_o both_o by_o use_v mean_n of_o sanctification_n and_o also_o by_o do_v work_n of_o sanctification_n the_o mean_n be_v especial_o meditation_n &_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v both_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a sanctification_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o to_o prepare_v and_o fit_v ourselves_o for_o the_o profitable_a and_o save_a use_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o daniel_n call_v the_o set_n of_o his_o face_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.12_o but_o also_o after_o to_o fit_a and_o apply_v the_o mean_n to_o our_o use_n and_o beside_o as_o private_a mean_n by_o themselves_o without_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a the_o work_n of_o sanctification_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o especial_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v please_v 13.16_o 60._o wherefore_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o sanctify_v as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n not_o only_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n &_o rest_n but_o also_o by_o use_v the_o mean_n and_o do_v the_o work_n of_o sanctification_n both_o public_o &_o private_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n beside_o the_o public_a sanctification_n and_o the_o time_n which_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o our_o preparation_n before_o and_o in_o our_o meditation_n afterward_o in_o the_o private_a mean_n of_o sanctification_n as_o read_v meditation_n prayer_n &_o in_o the_o private_a work_n of_o sanctification_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n towards_o our_o brethren_n which_o course_n whosoever_o shall_v take_v in_o sanctify_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n either_o that_o particular_a request_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o which_o be_v better_o the_o lord_n always_o hear_v his_o child_n thus_o sue_v unto_o he_o and_o grant_v their_o request_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o singular_a good_a 61._o have_v thus_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n and_o practice_n of_o we_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n fastâ—_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o popish_a fast_o that_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v how_o
careful_a to_o avoid_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o desire_v that_o our_o affliction_n may_v be_v remove_v for_o they_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n of_o separation_n betwixt_o god_n and_o us._n 43.8_o if_o therefore_o thou_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o sin_n neither_o will_n god_n cease_v to_o afflict_v thou_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v give_v thou_o over_o as_o one_o that_o be_v incurable_a as_o physician_n sometime_o give_v over_o their_o patient_n when_o they_o think_v they_o past_a cure_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o when_o thou_o call_v upon_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o deliver_v thou_o examine_v they_o self_n whether_o thou_o do_v not_o continue_v in_o sin_n without_o repentance_n and_o if_o thou_o do_v break_v off_o thy_o sin_n by_o repentance_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v hear_v thou_o for_o so_o he_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n after_o he_o have_v protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o prayer_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n 17._o wash_v you_o make_v you_o clean_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o your_o work_n before_o my_o eye_n cease_v to_o do_v evil_a learn_v to_o do_v well_o seek_v judgement_n relieve_v the_o oppress_v judge_v the_o fatherless_a 18._o defend_v the_o widow_n come_v now_o and_o let_v we_o reason_n together_o say_v the_o lord_n though_o your_o sin_n be_v as_o crimson_a they_o shall_v be_v make_v white_a as_o snow_n though_o they_o be_v red_a like_o scarlet_n they_o shall_v be_v as_o wool_n the_o second_o limitation_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o prayer_n itself_o for_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o god_n will_v hear_v every_o prayer_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o will_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n as_o john_n say_v this_o be_v our_o assurance_n that_o if_o we_o ask_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o will_n 5.14_o he_o hear_v us._n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v careful_a that_o our_o prayer_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n how_o we_o pray_v and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n as_o touch_v the_o manner_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v especial_o require_v first_o that_o we_o pray_v in_o truth_n for_o it_o maybe_o that_o when_o thou_o call_v upon_o god_n thou_o pray_v in_o hypocrisy_n and_o not_o from_o thy_o heart_n either_o because_o thou_o pray_v with_o wander_a thought_n or_o with_o feign_a lip_n with_o wander_a thought_n when_o as_o thy_o tongue_n utter_v a_o prayer_n thy_o heart_n go_v a_o wander_a or_o whore_v after_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n or_o be_v otherwise_o distract_a with_o other_o unseasonable_a thought_n for_o if_o when_o thou_o come_v near_o to_o the_o lord_n with_o thy_o lip_n thou_o remove_v thy_o heart_n from_o god_n thou_o may_v just_o fear_v leave_v in_o steed_n of_o the_o blessing_n which_o thou_o seem_v to_o ask_v thou_o pull_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o thou_o 14._o according_a to_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chapter_n 29._o for_o if_o thou_o shall_v join_v into_o one_o speech_n the_o thought_n of_o thy_o mind_n and_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n both_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v understand_v a_o like_a thou_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o deliver_v such_o a_o speech_n to_o a_o mortal_a man_n which_o thou_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o utter_v unto_o the_o immortal_a god_n or_o how_o can_v thou_o look_v that_o god_n shall_v hear_v or_o regard_v thy_o prayer_n when_o thou_o do_v not_o hear_v nor_o regard_v thyself_o with_o feign_a lip_n thou_o pray_v 17.1_o when_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o lip_n when_o thou_o ask_v with_o thy_o mouth_n that_o which_o thou_o do_v not_o desire_v with_o thy_o heart_n or_o when_o thou_o pretend_v that_o in_o thy_o prayer_n which_o thou_o do_v not_o intend_v or_o promise_v that_o which_o thou_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o perform_v this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o lie_v unto_o god_n 14._o when_o man_n cry_v unto_o god_n but_o not_o from_o their_o heart_n as_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n speak_v for_o what_o do_v a_o man_n but_o lie_n when_o he_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o he_o think_v this_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v in_o affliction_n to_o promise_v and_o pretend_v great_a matter_n when_o notwithstanding_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o upright_o with_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v of_o we_o lest_o we_o seem_v with_o the_o unsound_a israelit_n when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o they_o 37._o to_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o lord_n with_o our_o mouth_n and_o with_o our_o tongue_n to_o speak_v lie_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o they_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o but_o this_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o restraint_n to_o they_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o truth_n as_o david_n most_o plain_o teach_v psal._n 145_o the_o lord_n be_v near_o to_o all_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o 149.18_o what_o to_o all_o yea_o to_o all_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o truth_n for_o that_o payer_n which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n be_v not_o only_o the_o move_n of_o the_o lip_n or_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o tongue_n or_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o eye_n or_o hand_n 3.41_o but_o it_o be_v the_o lift_v up_o of_o our_o soul_n as_o david_n describe_v his_o prayer_n psal._n 25_o a_o lift_v up_o of_o our_o heart_n with_o our_o hand_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o heaven_n as_o jeremie_n exhort_v we_o to_o pray_v it_o be_v the_o pour_v forth_o of_o our_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n as_o anna_n express_v her_o prayer_n 1._o sa._n 1_o 1.15_o and_o as_o david_n will_v we_o to_o pray_v ps._n 62._o 62.8_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o we_o pray_v with_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n it_o may_v be_v when_o thou_o call_v upon_o god_n thou_o pray_v for_o fashion_n rather_o than_o for_o feeling_n and_o so_o utter_v a_o cold_a or_o lukewarm_a prayer_n like_a to_o thyself_o 3.15_o which_o thou_o may_v just_o fear_v be_v no_o more_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n than_o lukewarm_a water_n to_o the_o stomach_n 35.17_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o but_o with_o this_o addition_n if_o it_o be_v fervent_a this_o be_v that_o prayer_n which_o pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o be_v effectual_a with_o god_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v obtain_v our_o suit_n let_v we_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n by_o who_o help_n and_o direction_n we_o may_v pray_v with_o sigh_n that_o can_v be_v express_v let_v we_o learn_v to_o pour_v forth_o our_o soul_n like_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n 3.10_o let_v we_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superabundant_o or_o exceed_o let_v we_o with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o god_n wrestle_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n 4.12_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 32.24.28_o which_o kind_n of_o wrestle_v jacob_n have_v use_v gen._n 32_o he_o become_v israel_n that_o be_v one_o which_o prevail_v with_o god_n 12.3.4_o as_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n show_v chapter_n 12.3_o 4._o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o we_o pray_v with_o faith_n it_o may_v be_v when_o thou_o pray_v thou_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o thou_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o look_v to_o obtain_v thy_o suit_n for_o it_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n to_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v 7._o whatsoever_o you_o ask_v in_o prayer_n say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n if_o you_o believe_v you_o shall_v receive_v it_o likewise_o james_n if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o want_v wisdom_n let_v he_o ask_v it_o of_o god_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o but_o let_v he_o ask_v in_o say_v and_o waver_v not_o for_o he_o that_o waver_v be_v like_o a_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n toss_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o carry_v away_o neither_o let_v that_o man_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o therefore_o thou_o will_v pray_v acceptable_o 11.6_o thou_o must_v pray_v with_o faith_n for_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n with_o faith_n i_o say_v in_o god_n for_o how_o can_v thou_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o who_o thou_o do_v not_o believe_v with_o faith_n in_o christ_n 10.14_o be_v assure_v that_o both_o thou_o though_o sinful_a in_o thyself_o &_o thy_o prayer_n though_o unperfect_a in_o itself_o
measure_n of_o their_o grace_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n or_o of_o the_o continuance_n 1.4_o that_o patience_n may_v have_v her_o perfect_a work_n in_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o best_a man_n have_v endure_v the_o great_a trial_n as_o appear_v in_o abraham_n david_n and_o job_n 4._o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o james_n exhort_v we_o to_o count_v it_o exceed_a joy_n when_o we_o fall_v into_o manifold_a temptation_n know_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o so_o he_o call_v affliction_n bring_v forth_o patience_n and_o let_v patience_n say_v he_o have_v her_o perfect_a work_n that_o you_o may_v be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a lack_v nothing_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v try_v we_o to_o discover_v and_o bewray_v our_o weakness_n that_o so_o he_o may_v abate_v our_o pride_n and_o humble_v we_o before_o he_o it_o be_v sometime_o expedient_a that_o the_o affliction_n shall_v be_v prolong_v though_o to_o our_o grief_n for_o the_o present_a 8.16_o yet_o to_o our_o good_a in_o the_o end_n because_o many_o man_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o first_o brunt_n and_o therein_o great_o please_v themselves_o who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o affliction_n do_v notable_o bewray_v their_o weakness_n but_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n be_v also_o a_o chastisement_n let_v we_o consider_v those_o fruit_n and_o effect_n which_o the_o lord_n by_o chastisement_n do_v work_v in_o his_o child_n 1._o first_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v chastise_v we_o that_o he_o may_v teach_v we_o to_o know_v ourselves_o and_o acknowledge_v our_o sin_n 42.21_o and_o may_v humble_v we_o under_o his_o hand_n for_o prosperity_n puff_v man_n up_o and_o make_v they_o forget_v themselves_o 2._o that_o he_o may_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o call_v upon_o he_o often_o 18_o and_o that_o with_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n for_o when_o man_n enjoy_v their_o ease_n they_o be_v not_o usual_o either_o so_o fervent_a or_o so_o frequent_a in_o prayer_n 3._o that_o he_o may_v reclaim_v we_o from_o sin_n 4.1_o and_o may_v mortify_v our_o corruption_n for_o as_o fire_n purge_v gold_n so_o do_v affliction_n the_o child_n of_o god_n 4._o that_o he_o may_v teach_v we_o obedience_n by_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o suffer_v 5.8_o 5._o that_o he_o may_v wean_v our_o soul_n from_o worldly_a desire_n 6._o that_o he_o may_v exercise_v and_o strengthen_v our_o faith_n and_o patience_n well_o then_o call_v thyself_o to_o a_o account_n thou_o which_o think_v it_o so_o long_o till_o thou_o be_v deliver_v first_o be_v thou_o not_o yet_o humble_v under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o continue_v still_o as_o proud_a and_o as_o vain_a as_o in_o former_a time_n assure_v thyself_o it_o be_v good_a for_o thou_o that_o thy_o affliction_n shall_v be_v continue_v that_o thou_o may_v learn_v humility_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thyself_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o thy_o sin_n and_o of_o thy_o wretched_a estate_n in_o thyself_o 2._o do_v thou_o not_o fly_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o prayer_n or_o if_o thou_o pray_v do_v thou_o pray_v but_o cold_o and_o as_o it_o be_v for_o fashion_n sake_n therefore_o the_o lord_n delay_v to_o help_v and_o deliver_v thou_o that_o thou_o may_v learn_v to_o call_v upon_o he_o serious_o and_o fervent_o 3._o have_v thou_o not_o yet_o repent_v thou_o of_o thy_o sin_n whereby_o thou_o do_v provoke_v the_o lord_n anger_n against_o thou_o have_v thou_o not_o yet_o turn_v to_o he_o that_o smite_v thou_o therefore_o do_v he_o continue_v thy_o affliction_n as_o thou_o continue_v thy_o impenitency_n 9.13_o and_o as_o thou_o delay_v thy_o repentance_n so_o do_v he_o delay_v his_o help_n 4._o have_v thou_o not_o yet_o learned_a obedience_n by_o that_o which_o thou_o do_v suffer_v therefore_o do_v he_o still_o continue_v thy_o affliction_n to_o teach_v thou_o obedience_n and_o to_o make_v thou_o partaker_n of_o his_o holiness_n 12.10_o for_o although_o the_o chastisement_n of_o god_n upon_o thou_o seem_v grievous_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o the_o quiet_a fruit_n of_o righteousness_n unto_o thou_o who_o be_v exercise_v thereby_o 119.71_o for_o which_o cause_n david_n as_o he_o profess_v of_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v afflict_v that_o â—e_n may_v learn_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o he_o pronounce_v that_o man_n bless_v who_o the_o lord_n do_v chastise_v and_o teach_v in_o his_o law_n 94.12_o etc._n etc._n 5._o be_v thou_o still_o addict_v to_o the_o world_n mind_v and_o affect_v thing_n below_o more_o than_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o therefore_o the_o lord_n mingle_v thy_o worldly_a prosperity_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o affliction_n that_o as_o nurse_n by_o lay_v bitter_a thing_n unto_o their_o dug_n do_v wain_n their_o child_n from_o they_o so_o he_o by_o affliction_n may_v wean_v thou_o from_o the_o world_n and_o that_o through_o bear_v the_o cross_n thou_o may_v be_v crucify_v to_o the_o world_n 6.14_o and_o the_o world_n to_o thou_o 6._o have_v thou_o not_o yet_o learn_v patient_o to_o bear_v the_o cross_n &_o to_o repose_v thy_o affiance_n in_o god_n more_o than_o in_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n permit_v to_o thou_o therefore_o do_v he_o still_o continue_v thy_o affliction_n that_o thy_o patience_n may_v be_v exercise_v and_o by_o exercise_n confirm_v as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v therefore_o do_v the_o lord_n bereave_v thou_o of_o other_o mean_n 1.3_o that_o thou_o may_v rely_v only_o upon_o he_o here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o our_o affliction_n and_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o our_o comfort_n so_o to_o labour_n that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a effect_n may_v by_o our_o affliction_n be_v wrought_v in_o we_o for_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o affliction_n before_o it_o have_v wrought_v any_o good_a effect_n in_o we_o we_o desire_v unaware_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v we_o over_o as_o incorrigible_a when_o as_o therefore_o a_o faithful_a man_n have_v pray_v effectual_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o deliverance_n out_o of_o affliction_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o deliver_v let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v as_o yet_o and_o withal_o let_v he_o be_v persuade_v of_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o god_n do_v chastise_v he_o in_o 3.19_o love_n for_o his_o 12.10_o profit_n according_a to_o his_o necessity_n as_o be_v not_o 3.33_o delight_v with_o our_o affliction_n and_o therefore_o inflict_v upon_o he_o no_o great_a measure_n of_o affliction_n than_o in_o his_o fatherly_a wisdom_n he_o think_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o possess_v our_o soul_n in_o patience_n commit_v and_o resign_v ourselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o of_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o love_a father_n and_o most_o expert_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n a_o son_n that_o have_v any_o grace_n in_o he_o will_v meek_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o chastisement_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o careful_a father_n 12.9_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o correction_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n a_o man_n that_o have_v in_o his_o body_n any_o wound_n or_o sore_n he_o will_v not_o only_o be_v patient_a but_o thankful_a also_o towards_o the_o surgeon_n that_o launce_v or_o sear_v his_o body_n that_o he_o may_v cure_v it_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o patient_o and_o thankful_o to_o suffer_v the_o lord_n to_o afflict_v our_o body_n that_o he_o may_v save_v our_o soul_n second_o let_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v never_o reject_v the_o effectual_a prayer_n of_o a_o faithful_a man_n but_o always_o hear_v the_o same_o gracious_o if_o not_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n yet_o according_a to_o his_o profit_n yea_o that_o he_o always_o grant_v it_o if_o it_o be_v right_o conceive_v for_o as_o we_o be_v to_o ask_v spiritual_a grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n absolute_o so_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v absolute_o that_o god_n will_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o yea_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o comfortable_a truth_n that_o whosoever_o have_v thus_o much_o grace_n true_o and_o earnest_o to_o desire_v any_o sanctify_a grace_n the_o same_o grace_n be_v already_o begin_v in_o he_o the_o lord_n accept_v in_o his_o child_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o as_o we_o be_v to_o ask_v temporal_a blessing_n conditional_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o grant_v thereof_o may_v stand_v with_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o everlasting_a good_a so_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v grant_v the_o same_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o
etc._n for_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o fast_n be_v some_o special_a suit_n or_o request_n which_o we_o be_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o make_v to_o god_n so_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o request_n be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o fast_n now_o that_o we_o may_v obtain_v our_o suit_n to_o our_o comfort_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v beg_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n for_o as_o james_n say_v 4.2_o you_o have_v not_o because_o you_o ask_v not_o and_o because_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o hear_v every_o prayer_n of_o every_o man_n therefore_o that_o our_o prayer_n may_v be_v hear_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o both_o it_o be_v qualify_v in_o some_o measure_n according_a to_o god_n will_v 5.14_o and_o ourselves_o also_o endue_v with_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o if_o our_o prayer_n be_v not_o right_o qualify_v we_o may_v ask_v and_o not_o obtain_v as_o s._n james_n say_v 4.3_o you_o ask_v and_o receive_v not_o because_o you_o ask_v amiss_o neither_o if_o we_o repent_v not_o of_o our_o sin_n 15.8.29_o shall_v we_o be_v hear_v because_o sin_n make_v a_o separation_n between_o god_n and_o we_o neither_o do_v the_o lord_n hear_v impenitent_a sinner_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v and_o repent_v continual_o and_o therefore_o that_o this_o exercise_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n i_o answer_v that_o howsoever_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o we_o daily_o and_o ordinary_o and_o repentance_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o continual_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n give_v we_o extraordinary_a occasion_n so_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o after_o a_o solemn_a and_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o by_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n 42.6_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v repent_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o likewise_o job_n repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n 29._o now_o whereas_o i_o say_v prayer_n that_o this_o inward_a fast_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n join_v with_o a_o profession_n of_o our_o repentance_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o suit_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o as_o of_o prayer_n which_o express_v our_o suit_n there_o be_v two_o part_n and_o two_o especial_a property_n so_o of_o repentance_n which_o second_v our_o prayer_n there_o be_v also_o two_o part_n the_o part_n of_o this_o prayer_n be_v first_o deprecation_n or_o pray_v against_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o bewail_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v remove_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o sin_n alone_o or_o the_o evil_a of_o affliction_n also_o cause_v thereby_o second_o precation_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o good_a whether_o it_o be_v only_o the_o assurance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o grace_n to_o withstand_v they_o or_o also_o some_o other_o special_a blessing_n which_o we_o crave_v the_o two_o especial_a property_n of_o our_o prayer_n be_v fervency_n of_o desire_n and_o assurance_n of_o faith_n the_o two_o part_n of_o repentance_n be_v humiliation_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o sin_n past_a panitentia_fw-la which_o be_v penitency_n and_o a_o unfeigned_a purpose_n of_o amend_v our_o life_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v both_o in_o forsake_v our_o sin_n and_o also_o in_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a duty_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v amendment_n of_o life_n proper_o resipiscentia_fw-la both_o these_o part_n of_o repentance_n must_v concur_v with_o both_o the_o part_n of_o prayer_n and_o both_o of_o they_o afford_v their_o necessary_a help_n to_o both_o the_o property_n of_o prayer_n for_o deprecation_n of_o pardon_n must_v be_v join_v not_o only_o with_o humiliation_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o sin_n past_a but_o also_o with_o a_o loathe_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n and_o settle_a purpose_n to_o forsake_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o prayer_n for_o grace_n and_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n must_v be_v join_v not_o only_o with_o a_o desire_n and_o purpose_n of_o amendment_n but_o also_o with_o a_o sense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o infidelity_n and_o want_n of_o grace_n and_o our_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n as_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n so_o may_v it_o not_o be_v sever_v from_o a_o desire_n of_o obedience_n and_o purpose_n of_o amendment_n and_o last_o the_o promise_n of_o hear_v our_o prayer_n whereon_o our_o faith_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v both_o to_o those_o that_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n past_a and_o unfeigned_o desire_v and_o purpose_n amendment_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a concurrence_n of_o humiliation_n with_o deprecation_n and_o of_o a_o unfeigned_a purpose_n of_o amendment_n with_o precation_n and_o also_o a_o more_o special_a reference_n as_o of_o humiliation_n to_o the_o fervency_n of_o our_o desire_n so_o of_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a to_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n yea_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o outward_a bewail_v and_o confess_v of_o our_o sin_n in_o deprecation_n be_v act_n of_o humiliation_n and_o the_o desire_n the_o promise_n the_o vow_n of_o obedience_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n express_v in_o our_o precation_n be_v act_n of_o repentance_n 9.15_o and_o therefore_o for_o plainness_n and_o distinction_n sake_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o our_o suit_n consist_v in_o the_o deprecation_n join_v with_o humiliation_n and_o after_o of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o precation_n join_v with_o amendment_n of_o life_n 30._o for_o as_o touch_v the_o former_a if_o we_o will_v be_v humble_a and_o earnest_a suitor_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o evil_n whether_o it_o be_v sin_n or_o punishment_n or_o both_o it_o behoove_v we_o first_o to_o be_v affect_v and_o touch_v with_o a_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o to_o be_v inward_o grieve_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o by_o they_o we_o have_v offend_v god_n who_o have_v be_v so_o gracious_a a_o god_n and_o so_o merciful_a a_o father_n unto_o we_o and_o also_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o threaten_v or_o to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n against_o we_o for_o the_o same_o this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o labour_v for_o in_o this_o exercise_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v make_v we_o obnoxious_a to_o god_n judgement_n our_o heart_n may_v melt_v within_o we_o and_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o fountain_n of_o tear_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prick_v with_o sorrow_n and_o remorse_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rend_v with_o grief_n that_o they_o may_v become_v contrite_a and_o break_a with_o godly_a sorrow_n for_o mourning_n be_v so_o perpetual_o annex_v to_o fast_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n use_v these_o word_n of_o fast_v and_o mourn_v indifferent_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o be_v demand_v why_o his_o disciple_n fast_v not_o he_o say_v can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o 5.34_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o where_o matthew_n use_v the_o word_n mourn_v the_o other_o evangelist_n have_v fast_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o the_o jew_n demand_v of_o the_o prophet_n whether_o they_o be_v still_o to_o observe_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o five_o month_n etc._n etc._n they_o propose_v their_o question_n in_o these_o word_n 3._o shall_v i_o weep_v in_o the_o five_o month_n and_o separate_v myself_o viz._n from_o company_n and_o delight_n and_o this_o mourning_n they_o which_o fast_v be_v wont_a under_o the_o law_n to_o signify_v by_o outward_a sign_n 2.13_o as_o by_o rent_v their_o garment_n put_v on_o of_o sackcloth_n sit_v in_o the_o ash_n put_v earth_n upon_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o which_o sign_n the_o thing_n signify_v that_o be_v the_o inward_a mourning_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o david_n psal._n 69.11_o in_o fast_v i_o weep_v with_o my_o soul_n or_o as_o other_o read_v i_o weep_v in_o the_o fast_n of_o my_o soul_n for_o so_o the_o prophet_n exhort_v rend_v your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourning_n 31._o and_o to_o this_o godly_a sorrow_n must_v be_v add_v a_o humble_a conceit_n of_o ourselves_o ourselves_o that_o as_o we_o be_v grieve_v with_o ourselves_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n so_o also_o we_o shall_v think_v vile_o and_o esteem_v
base_o of_o ourselves_o as_o be_v worthy_a not_o only_o of_o that_o judgement_n which_o be_v upon_o we_o but_o of_o all_o the_o plague_n threaten_v in_o the_o law_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o least_o of_o god_n mercy_n unworthy_a of_o food_n signify_v by_o our_o abstinence_n therefrom_o unworthy_a of_o our_o garment_n which_o therefore_o we_o lay_v aside_o unworthy_a to_o tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n 33.4_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o signify_v by_o put_v earth_n upon_o they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o by_o afflict_v the_o body_n the_o soul_n may_v be_v humble_v yea_o such_o a_o usual_a companion_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o humiliation_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o not_o only_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o humble_v their_o soul_n by_o fast_v 21.29_o but_o sometime_o also_o even_o the_o outward_a fast_n be_v call_v the_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n this_o inward_a humiliation_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o partly_o in_o this_o base_a estimation_n of_o ourselves_o be_v very_o needful_a for_o we_o if_o indeed_o we_o will_v be_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o hope_n to_o obtain_v 51.17_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o god_n be_v a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o a_o break_a heart_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v despise_v 66.2_o yea_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n 34.17.18_o and_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o when_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o 32._o and_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o this_o humiliation_n humiliation_n we_o be_v serious_o to_o meditat_fw-la of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_o either_o threaten_v or_o lay_v upon_o we_o for_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v threaten_v his_o judgement_n 33.11_o that_o by_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o 4.12_o and_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o turn_v from_o we_o and_o that_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n 11.31_o and_o therefore_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n inflict_v his_o judgement_n that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v under_o his_o mighty_a hand_n 5.3_o for_o not_o to_o sorrow_n when_o the_o lord_n smite_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o incorrigible_a heart_n and_o second_o we_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o serious_a meditation_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o our_o wretched_a estate_n in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n thereof_o which_o we_o may_v conceive_v first_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o they_o and_o namely_o by_o that_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o exercise_n for_o whatsoever_o other_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v thereof_o the_o author_n and_o inflict_a cause_n be_v god_n 32._o and_o the_o merit_a cause_n be_v sin_n and_o not_o only_o that_o judgement_n 3.39_o but_o also_o all_o those_o plague_n both_o temporal_a in_o this_o life_n and_o eternal_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v threaten_v against_o transgressor_n and_o these_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n we_o be_v both_o undoubted_o to_o believe_v and_o also_o effectual_o to_o apply_v to_o ourselves_o again_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o hereby_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o our_o sin_n be_v so_o heinous_a and_o grievous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n and_o appease_v his_o wrath_n for_o they_o or_o to_o expiate_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o but_o the_o precious_a death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o if_o god_n have_v give_v we_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n we_o shall_v lament_v and_o mourn_v as_o a_o man_n weep_v for_o his_o only_a son_n when_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o who_o we_o have_v pierce_v and_o three_o 12.10_o our_o sin_n will_v appear_v exceed_o sinful_a if_o we_o compare_v and_o lay_v together_o god_n unspeakable_a bounty_n towards_o we_o and_o our_o almost_o uncredible_a unthankfulness_n towards_o he_o for_o if_o thou_o do_v true_o and_o unpartial_o consider_v what_o thou_o have_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o his_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o thou_o and_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o sin_n whereby_o thou_o have_v show_v thyself_o so_o ungracious_a towards_o he_o who_o have_v be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o thou_o and_o dishonour_v he_o that_o have_v so_o honour_v thou_o this_o if_o anything_o in_o the_o world_n will_v make_v thy_o heart_n relent_v and_o melt_v within_o thou_o and_o to_o these_o former_a consideration_n let_v there_o be_v add_v when_o we_o come_v to_o make_v our_o request_n to_o god_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n full_a of_o majesty_n and_o glory_n a_o remembrance_n of_o our_o mould_n that_o we_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n which_o humble_v abraham_n when_o he_o be_v to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o sodomite_n behold_v say_v he_o 18.27_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o i_o be_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o natural_o we_o be_v self-conceited_a and_o hard_a heart_a we_o be_v therefore_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o we_o soft_a and_o fleshly_a heart_n and_o that_o with_o the_o eye-salue_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o will_v anoint_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v see_v and_o with_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o will_v effectual_o touch_v our_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v for_o our_o sin_n sorrow_n 33._o from_o the_o inward_a humiliation_n two_o other_o thing_n arise_v which_o usual_o accompany_v deprecation_n namely_o from_o the_o inward_a sense_n of_o our_o woe_n and_o sorrow_n for_o our_o misery_n proceed_v a_o outward_a bewail_v and_o lament_v of_o our_o estate_n which_o in_o the_o faithful_a sometime_o break_v forth_o into_o expostulation_n and_o from_o the_o base_a esteem_v and_o judge_v ourselves_o arise_v confession_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o respect_n whereof_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o the_o lest_o of_o god_n mercy_n but_o worthy_a of_o his_o great_a judgement_n lamentation_n be_v the_o outward_a express_v of_o our_o inward_a mourning_n whereby_o we_o particular_o bewail_v our_o woeful_a estate_n before_o the_o lord_n make_v our_o moan_n unto_o he_o and_o pour_v forth_o our_o grief_n as_o it_o be_v into_o his_o bosom_n example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o david_n psalm_n as_o psal._n 6._o &_o 22._o &_o 38._o &_o 79_o etc._n etc._n in_o jeremy's_n lamentation_n in_o ezekias_n 38.14_o who_o in_o his_o grief_n do_v chatter_v like_o a_o crane_n or_o a_o swallow_n and_o mourn_v like_o a_o dove_n thus_o some_o expound_v that_o place_n 7.6_o 1._o sam._n 7_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o jew_n bewail_v their_o miserabe_n estate_n draw_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o soorth_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o use_v this_o ceremony_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o signify_v that_o without_o his_o special_a mercy_n and_o assistance_n they_o be_v as_o water_v spill_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o purpose_n david_n say_v unto_o the_o lord_n 14.14_o psal._n 22.14_o i_o be_o like_a water_n pour_v out_o and_o the_o wise_a woman_n of_o tekoah_n unto_o david_n 2._o sa._n 14_o we_o shall_v be_v like_o water_n that_o be_v spill_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o and_o to_o this_o bewail_v of_o our_o estate_n before_o the_o lord_n we_o may_v be_v induce_v by_o consideration_n of_o god_n mercy_n who_o because_o he_o be_v merciful_a do_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o his_o creature_n in_o their_o distress_n 22._o for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v hear_v sometime_o the_o cry_n of_o wicked_a man_n in_o their_o anguish_n 21.17_o although_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prayer_n but_o the_o voice_n which_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o grief_n express_v from_o they_o 104.21.27.28_o yea_o the_o cry_n of_o unreasonable_a creature_n as_o of_o the_o young_a lion_n and_o the_o raven_n etc._n etc._n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o mournful_a cry_n of_o his_o own_o child_n but_o the_o faithful_a sometime_o in_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n do_v proceed_v expâ—stulations_n as_o i_o say_v to_o expostulation_n which_o be_v vehement_a interrogation_n express_v from_o they_o by_o their_o grief_n whereby_o they_o do_v expostulat_v with_o the_o lord_n 22.1.2_o concern_v either_o the_o greatness_n or_o continuance_n of_o their_o affliction_n as_o moses_n exod._n 5._o josua_n chap._n 7._o david_n psal._n 6.3_o &_o 22.1_o 2._o job_n oftentimes_o the_o church_n afflict_v psal._n 79._o &_o 80_o 80.4_o lam._n 5._o and_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross_n math._n 27._o