scriptures vilify Prayer and all Ordinances never give Thanks at their meales Rayle on Magistrates and Ministers dishonour their Parents out-run their wives neglect their families being full of Lying Rayling Idlenesâ— and all unrighteousnesse If these be Saints who are Scythyans These sin not through weakness but through wilfulness not through Passion or precipitation but deliberately electively resolutely they tell the Magistrate to his face that they will seal their high and horrid blasphemies with their blood 't is time such corrupt blood were let out of the body they devise mischiefe and set themselves in a way that is not good Psal. 36.4 as the liberall man deviseth liberall things and by them is establisht Isay 32.8 so the wicked man deviseth wicked things and by them is ruined V. 7. Though favour be shewed to the wicked yet are they so wedded to their sin that they will not learn Righteousness Isay 26.16 'T is the height of misery when men have sinned so long that they have brought themselves into a necessity of sinning These are not only in a dangerous but in a damnable condition what Solomon saith of the Harlots guests is true of them they are in the depths of hell Prov. 9. ult all such for present are far from salvation such as frequent the Ordinances and live soberly though they be not yet alive yet they sit in the winds way and there 's more hope of them as Christ said of the discreet Scribe thou art not far from the Kingdom of Heaven Mark 12.34 Now if a man may live civilly soberly religiously confess his sinnes Fast Pray frequent Ordinances give Almes and reform many things and yet come short of Heaven where then shall the wicked and ungodly appear who come short of those that come short of Heaven 2. Let us shake off this foul murthering sin and awaken our selves that we may awaken God if ever there were a time to cry aloud 't is now when the Lord seems to be asleep the work of Reformation seems to go backward children are come to the birth and there wants strength to bring forth By our Prayer let us play the Midwife and help the Man-child of Reformation into the world let us give the Lord no rest till he make Ierusalem the praise of the world Isay 62.1 See how the Church expostulates the case with God and by an holy violence doubles and trebles her suit the better to awaken God Isay 51.9 10. Awake O Arme of the Lord awake awake and put on strength God by his judgements hath made many gaps in the Nation let us humble our selves and lye in the gap and make up the breach when the Sea hath made a breach so long as the breach continues the water overflowes the land but the way to stop it is not to murmur or quarrell one with another but we must fall every one to his work and so make up the breach Remember our time is short our work is great and our wages unspeakable we serve a Master who will not let any man serve him for nought He 'l reward every man according to his works such as sow liberally shall reap liberally and the more active we have been for God the greater our reward shall be Let us not then give Satan occasion to insult and say Lord my slaves and servants are more active for me then thine are for thee mine can spend their Time their Estates and their Lives for me and in my service but thine grudge at every thing they do or suffer for thee Let us by our selfe-denying lives confute this slander let the zeale for Gods honour consume us and all that we have And if ever there were a time to rowse up our selves out of our formality 't is now when sin is grown so impudent and insolent 1. Let us sweep before our own dores and stirre up our selves against our own personall sinnes against that Atheisme Hypocrisy and Formality that sticks so close unto us Let 's know the Plague of our own hearts and arm against the sins of our complexion constitution vocations So did David Psal. 18.23 2. Let 's stirre up our selves against the sins of the age we live in The Apostasies Heresies Blasphemies that we daily hear of should be as a sword in our bones we should be deeply affected with them and shew our dislike of them Neh. 13.11.17 Ier. 13.17 Ezek. 9.4 Rev. 2.2 We must out of an holy singularity witnesse against the sinfull courses of the world Rom. 12.2 we must do more then others Matth. 5.47 the way of the righteous is on high above the reach of carnall men Prov. 15.24 and therefore when we Pray it should not be pro forma but with life and quickening Hence David prayes Psal. 80.18 quicken us O Lord that we may call upon thy Name We should stirre up our affections in this duty fire not stirred dyes but stirred gives heat 2 Tim. 1.7 there 's no stirring in formality and so no heat Hence Christ baptizeth all his not only with water but with fire Matth. 3.11 which makes them full of activity and zeale 2. Take heed of Formality in Hearing attend as for your lives with Life Faith Obedience come to these lively Oracles with lively affections Acts 7.38 be transformed into the Image of the word Rom. 6.17 act the Graces of the spirit in Hearing when you hear of Judgements tremble of the Promise believe of the Commandements obey 3. In observing the Lords-day we must not barely do the duties of it in a flat and formall way but we must make them our delight Isay 58.13 we should rejoyce that we have such a day wherein to glorifie God and to meditate on his word and works we should esteem it as an Honourable day it 's one thing to keep a Sabbath another to keep it as an high day a day of honour laying aside all worldly thoughts words and works as too base and meane for so high a day 4. In works of Mercy we should not barely shew mercy but Love mercy Micah 6.8 God loves a chearfull giver Wee should be glad of an opportunity to expresse our Love and Thankfullnesse to God We should think nothing too good for God who hath thought nothing too dear for us Bring costly services put him not off with light aud slight duties which cost you nothing David would not offer to the Lord of that which cost him nothing 2 Sam. 24.24 The fat and best must be given to him Levit. 3.9 Numb 13.12 Learn of worldly men see how active they be in Seed-time and Harvest for a little temporall gain consider how active and stirring the devill is to do mischiefe Iob 1. 1 Pet 5.8 and if Heathens have been so resolute to walk in the name of their Dung-hill-Gods Micah 45. we should much more resolve to walke in the name of our God for ever who is a better Master hath better work and better wages 2.
Devils at the great and glorious day of the Lord is the honour of our honours Christ will not onely be thy Compurgator but thy Enchomiast at that day Alexander admired the happiness of Achilles because when he lived he had Patroclus for his friend and after he was dead he had Homer for his Encomiast But O the happiness of a Christian who hath God for his friend and Christ for his Encomiast He hath a Book of Remembrance wherein he registers all the good we do with all the circumstances which may any way illustrate our goodness Mal. 3.16 All thy good works shall be brought forth not as meritorious causes but as signes and evidences of thy faith Christ instanceth in works of mercy because they are most manifest to the world and more visible then faith Matth. 25.35 And this should make us to abound in the work of the Lord since our labour is not in vain in the Lord. 1 Cor. 15. ult Ob. The Godly have had their failings shall not those be publisht in that day A. I conceive not all their sins are forgiven and forgotten and nothing shall be remembred in that day but their goodness 1. This is most agreable to the promises which God hath made of pardoning our sins and remembring them no more of blotting them out and casting them into the depths of the Sea Psal. 32.1 Esay 33. ult and 43.25 Ieremy 31.34 Micah 7.18 2. God hath oft confirmed these promises both by his Spirit inwardly and by the Word Sacraments and Prayer 3. The godly are said not to come into judgement viz. of condemnation but of absolution Iohn 3.18 And there is no condemnation to them Rom. 8.1 they are already perfectly justified and absolved from all their sins Rom. 3.24 25. and 8.33 4. The godly confess and forsake their sins they daily repent of them and judge themselves for them and therefore God will not judge them but according to his promise he must and will forgive them Prov. 28.13 1 Iohn 1.9 and by consequence forget them as if they had never been Ier. 31.34 If men must forgive and forget shall not God much more Levit. 19.18 3. Is Christ the Judge of all the World then this speaks terrour to all ungodly men who would not have Christ to raign over them but grieved his Spirit abused his Ministers contemned the Gospel persecuted his Saints and trod under foot the Son of God These will not be able to stand in the judgement of that day Psal. 1.5 1 Pet. 4.18 Rom. 2.5 This will be a comfortable yet terrible day a day of the greatest comfort to the godly and of the greatest discomfort to the ungodly that ever was The good mans best and the bad mans worst are both to come Now God executes some judgements on wicked men but these are but praeludia futuri judicii tokens and fore-runners of that great judgement Some are now punisht as Sodom Old World Egypt Ierusalem the Jews c. that we may know there is a providence taking notice of all yet all are not punisht that we may know there is a judgement to come to which the wicked are reserved 2 Pet. 2.10 Here Gods way is in the clouds and we see not the reason of many things but then his Justice and Righteousness shall be gloriously apparent to all the world Rev. 2.5 The judgement of God righteous now but 't is not so manifest to the world but at the great day there will be a publick revelation of the righteous judgement of God Here wicked men have their day of sinning and God beares I but the day of the Lord will come 2 Pet. 3.10 when the wicked must answer for their abuse of his patience and God will bear no longer Who can conceive much less express the horrour of that great and terrible day of the Lord when the Sun shall be turned into darkness and the Moon into bloud Ioel 2.31 Acts 2.20 which shall burn as an Oven and all that do wickedly shall be as stubble Mal. 4.1 when the Heaven shall passe away with a great noise and the Elements shall melt with fervent heat the Earth and all that is therein shall be burnt up 2 Pet. 3.10 When Christ shall come in his glory and ten thousand times ten thousand of Angels shall attend him Dan. 7.9.10 when he shall come in flaming fire to take vengeance on such as disobeyed him When all the kindreds of the Eearth shall weep and wail before him Rev. 1.7 And shall at last hear that fearful sentence passed on them Depart ye cursed c. When Kings and Captains and mighty men of the earth shall cry to the Rocks and Mountains to hide them Rev. 6.15 16 17. They that made others fly into Caves and Dens shall cry themselves to be hid in Caves and 't will not be Then Alexander Caesar and others that made the World to tremble shall themselves tremble and cry for fear If we hear but a crack of Thunder in a Cloud we are ready to tremble and with Caligula seek a place where we may hide our selves What then shall we do when the whole frame of Heaven and Earth shall break in pieces and all the World shall be on a flame about us Oh who may abide the day of his coming and who shall stand when he appears Mal. 3.2 If Felix a Heathen trembled when he heard of a judgement what will Infelix Felix do when he shall feel it This was one meanes to convert S. Austin and if thou be not past grace it may be a meanes to work on thee And if Moses in the Mount did so exceedingly fear and quake at a glimpse of Gods presence Heb. 12.21 and Daniel and Iohn were so affrighted at the sight of an Angel tho he came with good tidings and they were men of good consciences oh then how dreadful will the sight of all those thousand thousand of holy Angels be to the wicked with their guilty consciences It will be a terrible day especially to all Ignorant impenitent sinners who know not God nor obey his Gospel 2 Thes. 1.8 Isai. 27.11 They would not hear his soft Voyce in the Ministery and now they must hear his terrible Voyce in Judgment They say unto him depart for we desire not the knowledge of the wayes Iob 21.14 and therefore Christ will say to them Depart from me I know you not 2. To the Persecutors of Gods People 2 Thes. 1.7 3. To all cruel mercyless rich men Iames 2.13 and 5.1 to 6. Matth. 25.41 42. 4. To all whoremongers and adulters those sins are ofttimes so secretly committed that the Magistrate cannot punish them and therefore God himself will judge them Heb. 13.4 Iude 7. 5. To all gross offenders at the day of judgment he 'l be a swift witness against sorcerers murderers c. Mark 3.5 Revelat. 22.15 6. At that day will Christ reveal all the secret abominations which have been
they may live desired and dye lamented that so when you are dead it may be said We misse such a man he was zealous against Sabbath-Prophaners Drunkards Swearers Sectaries c. He was forward to works of Piety and Mercy and ready to every good work 'T was Davids commendation Acts 13.36 that he served God in his Generation he did not seek himself nor serve God for a day or two but he served him his whole Generation as Noah did Gen. 6.9 God hath abundance of dishonour done him by profane persons and Religion suffers much by them now we should labour to repair the dishonours done to his name by being blamelesse and harmlesse shining like lights before a perverse nation The worse the times we live in are the greater will our honour be if we be faithfull 'T was Lots commendation that he was good in Sodom and Job in an Heathenish Vz. The more Sinne abounds the more our Grace should abound and the more Sin appears in the World the more should we appear against it The Lord hath done more for us of this last age of the World then ever he did for our fore-fathers and therefore he expects more from us then he did from them where he bestowes much he looks for much again where we bestow double cost we look for a double crop Christ is now more clearly preached to us and we enjoy the helps and advantages of former times A Pigmy set upon a Gyants shoulders may see further then the Gyant himself It 's a shame for us if we do not our work better by Sun-light then others that have had but Twy-light God takes it very ill to be wounded in the house of his children and friends for when he hath done so much Isai 1.2 3. Zach. 13.6 Will ye also forsake me said Christ to his disciples will you whom I have redeemed and loved above all the people of the World you whom I have brought forth in dayes of greatest Light and Love when 't was free with me to have brought you forth in Mid-night of Popery and Superstition will you also rebell against me There is nothing renews the Gospel so soon as this contempt it makes the Lord repent of all the kindnesse he hath shewed us 2. Note We must not look for a Church in this World without its imperfections and corruptions if ever the Church on Earth shall be pure and glorious it shall be in the last dayes yet we see the spirit of God tells us here expresly that these last dayes shall be perilous times by reason of the swarms of wicked men which shall be in the very bosome of the Church who shall indeed pretend to much Piety yet shall be full of Impiety and Hypocrisy they shall have a form of godlinesse but they will deny its power v. 5. There will be to the end of the World a mixture in the Church of God there will be Tares and Wheat good and bad in the Church alwayes Mat. 13.25 One told the Emperour Frederick that he would go to a place where no Hypocrites were then said he you must go beyond the frozen Ocean where there are no Inhabitants and yet thou wilt find an Hyprocrite there if thou find thy self there He that looks for a perfect Church in this World or for such a Church wherein there shall be none but Reall Saints may look till his eyes rot in his head before he see that day Christ had but twelve and one of them was a Devill and the rest that were sincere yet had their failings The Apostle tells us that in the bosome of the Church there shall be seducers Acts 20.29 30. from amongst your selves shall men arise speaking perverse things to draw disciples after them All the Churches we read of in the Scripture have had their failings and blots as the Church of Ierusalem Corinth Galatia and the seven Churches of Asia yet Christ owned them and communicated with them still and sent his disciples to them and therefore be not offended when you see defects corruptions and disorders in the Church perfection indeed is to be wisht for but it is reserved for Heaven No Church ever was is or shall be perfectly free from sin on Earth Let us not then forsake the Lords Floore because there is some Chaffe in it nor run from Sion instead of Babylon as many in our dayes do that cry out against the Church of England as a false Church though all the Churches of God in the World own her for a true one and run from her as from Babylon and so run into Babylon from a supposed into a Reall Babylon Babylon signifieth Confusion now amongst those that separate what sad confusion is there Division upon division separation upon separation c. till they have broken themselves all to pieces and at last are faine to sit like Owles alone These are they that abhorre a mixt company yet flye from Reall Saints This they call new Light when it is nothing but an old Error of the Catharists and Donatists who out of a conceit of their own exceeding holinesse did separate themselves Perfectionem justitiae Angelicam sanctitatem hic ab hominibus requirunt Donatistae quam etiam se suosque illos impuros coetus habere jactant profitentur tam sunt arrogantes coeci à vero suae infirmitatis rebellionis sensu alieni Danaeus loco citato ubi plura Causelesse Separation saith a learned Divine from established Churches walking according to the Order of the Gospel though perhaps failing in some small things is yet no small sin Let such consider 1. That the Root of this separation is bad and therefore the fruit cannot be good It springs from Pride and Censoriousnesse as we see in the Pharisees who were great Separatists and have their name from thence 2. Such are Schismaticks and in a short time they will he Hereticks for Schisme is the way to Heresy they make a Rent in the Church whose Peace should be very dear to us for though Peace be not the Esse and being of a Church yet it tends very much to its bene esse and well-being for as a Kingdom so a Church divided cannot long endure 3. The Pretences made for Separation are now removed there 's no Bishop Surplesse Cross Common-prayer c. for them to stumble at and yet separation was unlawfull then but now it s farre more vile and therefore the Lord punisheth the Separatists of this age more severely by giving them up to viler opinions than formerly 4. 'T is a scandall and wrong to a Church 't is ill to forsake the society of one good man without a cause but to un-church a whole Church causelesly now great is that sin 5. They cannot escape the revenging hand of God Though men may suffer them yet God will not one of the saddest judgements that we read of in the Scripture befell schismaticall Corah
and his company Numb 6.16 they thought to have levelled all but God levelled them they would destroy both Magistracy and Ministery but God destroyes them they made a rent in the Congregation and the Earth rent and devoured them all this is done for a memoriall to succeeding Ages that they take heed how they make rents in the Church of God verse 40. So Cain the first Separatist that we read of Gen. 4.16 he went from Gods presence i. e. from Gods Church and Ordinances and then he becomes a Vagabond He that would see more against this Sin let him peruse Mr. Perkâ—ns on Iude 19. Mr. Robert Bolton's Saints Guide p. 126. Mr. Pagits Arrow against Separation Mr. Rutherfords Plea for Presbytery p. 120. Mr. Bernard against Smith D. Hill's Fast Sermon 1644. on 2 Cor. 6.17 18. Mr. Blake on the Covenant chap. 31. p. 228. c. and on the Sacrament chap. 8. Sect. 3. p. 314. Camero Praelect de Ecclesia mihi p. 322. and above all Mr. Brinsly of Yarmouth His Arraignment of Separation A fourth Observation That the doctrine of the Millenaries is a meer fancy The Text is clear against it for it sayes expressely The last dayes shall be perilous times Many dream of peace and joy and I know not what golden glorious flourishing times wherein they shall be free from Sin and Sinners and live in this World without tentations and troubles But do not you deceive your selves with such vain conceits for I tell you saith the Apostle the last dayes shall be very perilous wherein all manner of Sins and Sinners shall abound men shall be Covetous Proud Blaspemers c. verse 23. Now whether shall we believe Paul or these Dreamers that say Christ shall come from heaven and shall reign visibly and personally in Ierusalem a thousand yeares as an earthly Monarch in outward glory and and Pompe putting down all Monarchy and Empires Then shall the Church of the Iewes and Gentiles live without any Trouble or Enemy without Sin or Sorrow without Word Sacraments or any Ordinances They shall passe this thousand yeares in great worldly delights eating drinking building houses planting vineyards and eating the fruit of it Marrying wives getting children and enjoying all the lawful pleasures which all the creatures then Redeemed from their ancient slavery can afford In this earthly happiness shall the Church continue till the end of thousand yeares and then comes the day of Judgement Upon this point I find so many men so many opinions 't is a harder thing to find out certainly what they hold then 't is to conquer them Piscator saith The Martyrs shall rise a thousand yeares before others and shall reign with Christ in heaven Alsteed comes and he saith it shall be on Earth yet after the day of judgement Mr. Mede with his new light differs from all the rest affirming That this reign shall be in and during the day of Judgement which shall continue a thousand yeares Chimaera Chimaerâ—ssima a very fiction without foundation in the Word of God Thus these builders of Babel are divided and confounded amongst themselves The first opinion I find to be most generally received hy the Millenaries Indeed such carnal Doctrine suits well with such carnall Saints This is some of the new light of our times being nothing but an old errour broached by Cerinthus the Heretick in the first Century 1500. yeares agoe He was a loose Libertine and therefore he invented this loose Opinion to uphold his riotous practises S. Augustin opposed it It hath layen dead for a long time till some some Libertines and carnall Anabaptists of late have revived it and put a new gloss upon it The vanity of this opinion will appear by the arguments in my Chiliasto-Mastyx against Doctor Homes VERSE 2. For men shall be lovers of themselves Covetous Boasters Proud Blasphemers disobedient to Parents unthankfull unholy c. THe Apostle having told us verse 1. in General that the last dayes should be perilous he comes now to particulars verse 2 3 4 5. and sets forth in their proper colours the Sins and Sinners the Men and Manners of the last times I wish they were not a true Map of our times I may truly call these 19. sins Englands Locking-glasse wherein we may plainly see the true cause of all our miseries and what it is that hinders the work of Reformation and turnes away good things from us These are the 19. Weeds which deface Gods Garden the Church the good Lord root them out of all our hearts that our names may never be found in this black Bill and cursed Catalogue to be such as make evill times bad and bad times worse 'T is worth our noting that the Apostle doth not place the Perill and Hardnesse of the last times in any externall calamity or penall evills as Sword Plague Famine Persecution but in the prodigions sins and enormities of such as professe Religion Let the times be never so successfull and prosperous in other respects yet if Sin abound they are truly perilous and pernicious times for 't is Sin that sets God against us and the Creatures against us and conscience against us Sin is the Fundamental Meritorious cause of all our miseries and perills as appears Deut. 28.15 16 c. Sin is the evill of evills and brings all other evills with it Let the times be never so miserable and the Church lye under sad persecutions yet if they be not sinfull times they are not truly perilous times but rather purging and purifying times From the Connection of this verse with the former Observe That nothing is so perilous and pernicious so hard and heavy to a gracious soule as the Sins of the times he lives in This I have cleared in the opening of the last clause of the first verse As nothing is dearer to Gods people than Gods glory so nothing goeth nearer their hearts than Gods dishonour As Gods soul is said to be afflicted and his heart to be broken with the Idolatries and Apostasies of a back-sliding people Ezek. 6.9 so 't is a great grief and heart-breaking to the people of God to see their God dishonoured Hence Lots righteous soul is said to be vexed or tormented as the word signifieth with the abominations of the Sodomites 2 Pet. 2.7 8. The Mourners sigh and cry for all the abominations of the times they lived in Ezek. 9.4 Ieremy 13.17 weeps in secret for the sins of the people Davids eyes run down with rivers of teares becâ—â—se men forget Gods Law and his soul was grieved because of the Transgressors Psal. 11.9.53.136.158 Christ wept over Ierusalem because she knew not the day of her Visitation Luke 19.41 42. Paul is troubled at the Idolatry of the Athenians Acts 17.16 and weeps to consider the sad condition both of the Seducers and the Seduced Phil. 3.18 the two Witnesses mourn to see so many bewitcht with Antichrists delusions Revel 11.3 'T is true we ought
that albeit he do not Actually bâ—eak them all yet Habitually and Dispositively he doth Oh then stop Sin betimes resist the very beginnings of it kill these Cockatrices in the shell dash these brats of Satan against the stones fly the very appearance of evill else you will grow worse and worse and fall away more and more till you be ruined for Sin is like to Water give it a little passage and it will eat a way for it self till it become irresistible Prov. 17.14 as little Thieves let in at a Window unbolt the dores for greater so small Sins allowed in the Soul will soon bring greater with them Covetous This is the second Character of the men of the last times they shall not only be Self-lovers but Silver-lovers and Money-lovers such as account gain to be godliness 1 Tim. 6.5 In all their actings be they never so Pious they have an eye at gain One being asked what was the sinewes of War he answered Money being asked the same question a second time he answered Mony and being asked the third time he answered still Money So if you ask me what is the moving and primary cause that makes so many leap out of a prophane course of life into a great profession of Religion without any proportionable measure of humiliation The answer is ready Money Money Money 'T is to get an office or that they may be rising men just like the Shechemites they would be circumcised why so For their cattell and their substance will be ours Gen. 34.22.23 This sin of Covetousnesse is Self-loves First-born As all good comes from Love which diffuseth it self for the benefit of all so all evill and especially this of Covetousnesse comes from Self and Private spiritednesse which contracts the Spirit and sordidly makes it all for it self This Sin is become generall and so the more dangerous like a Leprosy it hath overspread the land as the Lord complained of Israel so he may of England Jer. 6.13 From the least of them to the greatest every one is given to Covetousnesse See what followes ver 19. 2. This sin is now commited against very great Light which aggravates it much The Ministers of Christ have testified against this sin by Preaching Printing Light and Life however we are bespattered by the Libertines of these degenerate times and yet men desperately break forth into it The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgement against the men of this generation for they had but one Ionah to preach unto them and they repented but we have had many Ionahs Ieremies Daniels Ezekiels and yet we abide impenitent 2. They had but one Sermon and that a short one yet they repented of their Covetousnesse and cruelty but we have had many large ones and yet we continue the same men still Let such know that if Preaching will not mend them Judgements will end them If the old World will not return at the Preaching of Noah the flood shall drown them if Pharaoh will not hearken to Moses voyce the sea shall swallow him if Elies sons will not hearken to the voyce of their Fathers 't is a Sign God hath a purpose to destroy him This Sin of Covetousnesse is a sin that the Scripture testifies against very much there is scarce any sin that is branded with fouler Titles and all to make us out of love with it 1. 'T is called Idolatry Ephes. 5.5 Colos. 3.5 which is one of the greatest sins and breaks the marriage knot God bears with other sins but this is a God-provoking and a Land-destroying Sin When people once chuse new Gods war and judgement will soon be in the gates Iudges 5.8 when Idolatry comes in God goes out Now the Covetous man is a grosse Idolater for he loves his money above God he trusts in it and saith to the wedge of Gold Thou art my hope Iob 31.24 He thinks himself more safe with his money in his bagges then all the Saints who have Gods promises for their Portion and the losse of his money grieves him more then the loss of Gods favour Hence Bernard compares Covetousness to a Lady riding in in a Chariot whose wheeles are four Vices 1. Contempt of God 2. Inhumanity towards men 3. Forgetfulness of death when they must part with all 4. Diffidence and distrust in Gods providence and promises 2. 'T is called the Root of all evill 1 Tim. 6.10 nor money but the inordinate love of money is the Root of Pride the Root of Theft Murder Bribery Perjury Usury Heresy Apostasy Oppression false weights false wares c. in a word 't is the Root not only of one or two but of all evill Then have at the Root saith Father Latimer and have at all down with that and down goes all Preachers should not stand ticking at the branches but they must strike at Covetousness which is the Root The Covetous man whose affâ—â—ctions are inordinately set on money will not stick at the breach of any one Commandement for gain Hence Solomon setting forth the vile practisâ— of lewd mâ—n Prov. 1.10 to 18. in the nineteenth verse he sets down the Root of all that Murder Theft Villany c. So are the wayes of every one that is greedy of gain Hence Habbakuk 2.9 calls it an evill Covetousness 'T is easie to lead it through all the Commandements for although the Covetous man do not actually break the mall yet he breaks them habitually and dispositively there is an inclination and a disposition in him when a temptation comes to break them all Hence David prayes Psal. 1 19.36 incline my heart unto thy Testimonies and not to Covetousnesse Implying that Covetousnesse drawes a way the heart not from one or two but from all Gods Commandements 1 The Covetous man is an Unbeliever he trusts in his riches and loves them more then God if they increase he sets his heart upon them Psal. 62.10 2. He 's a gross Idolater Ephes. 5.5 He must worship Caesars Image and makes a clod of earth his God Iob 31.24 His Bills are his Bible his Goods his God and his Pictures his Scriptures 3. For gain he 'l swear and forswear he 'l abuse the word and works of God 4. He thinks all time lost which is spent in the Service of God Hence usually they keep their Feasts go to Faires sell their Wares visit their Friends and send their servants on needless errands on the Lords day they can spare no time for the Sabbath before it comes to prepare themselves for it Hence it is that they come weary drowsy heavie to those sacred solemnities and cry out as those cruell covetouâ— Jewes Amos 8.5 When will the New Moon be gone that we may sell corne 5. For Money he 'l go to Law with his own Father abuse his Mother wrong Magistrate Minister any one for Money This makes men cruell and unnaturall to their Relations 6. How many Murders are committed and all for
to send a gift to the end that Justice may be perverted the eye blinded and the Innocent condemned so to send a gift and so to receive a gift is both a sin in the one and the other He that would see more against Bribery let him peruse Mr. Iohn Downam's 4. Treatises against Swearing Drunkennesse Whoredome and Bribery Willet on Exod. 23.8 Doctor Downam on Psal. 15.5 2. It unfits men for the Ministery Covetousnesse is odious in any man more odious in a Magistrate but most odiouâ— in a Minister who by his life and doctrine ought to witnesse against it It troubles us to be abused by strangers but to have our menial servants and such as are near to us to preferre the trash and drosse of the earth before us that is the highest and horridst ingratitude insomuch that a dull Asse reproves Balaam for it 2 Pet. 2.15 16. With what face can a man reprove that in another of which himself is guilty therefore 't is made one speciall Qualification of a Gospell-Minister he must not be greedy of filthy lucre 1 Tim. 3.3 Titus 1.7.11 1 Pet. 5.2 The man of God must not only go or run but Fly from this Vice 1 Tim. 6.10 11. for a Minister to be a Mercenary man or a Market-man or by flattery and dawbing to curry favour and get riches this is that filthy lucre so oft cendemned in Scripture Such are called greedy insatiable dogges Isay 56.11 who for a slight reward prophane the Name of God Ezek. 13.19 Paul knew what a blemish this would be to his calling and therefore he was alwayes carefull to shunne the very appearance of it He oft parted with his right for Peace demanded not what was his due but laboured with his hands in the Churches infancy and low condition that he might not be burdensome to any 1 Cor. 9.6 7. 1 Thess. â— 5 6.9 We are souldiers and therefore we must not entangle our selves in these low things 2 Tim. 2.4 Caution yet let no man accuse us of Covetousnesse for demanding those dues which by the Law of God and the Lawes of the Land are due unto us The labourer is worthy of his hire saith Christ Matth. 10.10 this Paul proves by many Arguments 1 Cor. 9.7 8 9. 1 Tim. 5.17 18. Many would have us Preach for nothing when souldiers will fight for nothing and Trades-men work for nothing we will Preach for nothing In the mean time let them know that 't is one thing to preach for money and another thing to take money for preaching Though we receive pay for our paines and may justly demand it for our great labour yet we do not make that our end The conversion of soules and not money is the ultimate end of all our labours but I have spoken fully to this point in another Treatise which is now Printed 3. He cannot be a good souldier that minds money more then the cause of God such a one will betray his trust or plunder and use violence This S. Iohn foresaw and therefore commands souldiers to do violence to no man but to be content with their allowance Luke 3.14 It 's an ill Trade to go up and down killing men for eight pence a day such fight with an ill conscience and so will fly in a time of triall As the man must be good and the cause good so his end must be good else he marres all 4. He 's unfit to govern a family he 'l make slaves and drudges of his children and servants Better be some mens beasts then their servants for those rest on the Sabbath while these are drudging for their covetous Masters These men either cannot pray with their Families or else the cares of the World will not suffer them they savour nothing but Earth they are meer Earth Earth Earth Ier. 22.29 They are Earth by Creation Earth in their Conversation and return to Earth in their dissolution They have earthen bodies and earthen minds too and so are meer Earth and have their names written in the Earth which shall be their Hell as some conceive Ier. 17.13 He that would see more Disswasives from this sin let him peruse Mr. Boltons Directions for walking with God p. 289.288 c. where you shall find 12. excellent considerations against it and Mr. Palmers Memorials p. 10.3 c. Observ. We are free from this sin say most men though most men are guilty of it yet few will acknowledge it 'T is a secret subtle sin that hides it self under the Cloak of good husbandry frugality and thrift 1 Thess. 2.5 I shall therefore give you some signes and characters of a covetous man This sin may be discerned By our Thoughts Words and Works 1. Try your selves by your Thoughts this is the best way to know what you are for as a man thinketh so is he Prov. 23.7 By these the Lord tries us Psal. 139.23 2 Sam. 16.7 Iob 42.2 and therefore by them we should try our selves they are the peculiar acts of Gods eye and greatest in his esteem 't is not so much our words and works as the bent of our hearts and spirits which he ponders Prov. 16.2 and if he find them irregular it displeaseth him Gen. 6.6 Prov. 6.18 Isai 65.2 3 5. Zach. 8.17 Ier. 4.14 Rom. 2.2.21 not only the works but also the Thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord. Prov 15.26 and though Thoughts are free in respect of the Courts of men yet they are not free from the All-seeing eye of God Isai 66.18 I know their thoughts 2. They are not free from Gods word it takes hold of them Heb. 4.12 Exod. 20.17 3. They are not free from his revenging hand Ier. 6.19 Rom. 2.21 Revel 2.23 2. We should try our selves by the thoughts and devices of our hearts because they are the more immediate issues of our hearts and cannot so easily deceive us as words and works may A man cannot so well judge of the goodnesse of a spring by the water which runs 7. miles off as he may by going to the Fountain head so we cannot judge so well of our selves by our actions which are as streams as we can by our Thoughts for there are many Occurrences between the Act and the thought These are the Master-wheeles and first movers in the soul and from them issue either life or death Prov. 4.23 Isai 59 7. Mat. 15.19 if a man be Malicious Murderous Covetous c. first his thoughts are so and thence come evill acts These are the Root and those the Fruit these the Mother and those her Daughters In the time of the Law the Lord required the first-fruits and the first-born Exod. 22.39 he calls not now for the first-born of our flocks or bodies but of our soules these must be kept more especially for him 3. They are the Universal Acts of the heart which discovers it self most clearly by them 4. They are the swiftest acts of the heart
the Authour of sin not only of the action but also of the Ataxy Anomy Obliquity and Sinfulnesse of the Action Are there not some that accuse him of cruelty and unjustice in his Decrees 2. Are there not others that deny God in his Attributes with the Socinians and others that give out they are infallible and equall to God having no sin in them Thus Nailer Fox and the rest of that Heretical accursed blasphemous Quaking Crew Are there not such Ranters amongst us that by hellish cursing and swearing tear in pieces that great and dreadfull name of the Lord our God Are there not such amongst us as have reviled Jesus Christ and with the Arrians and Socinians make him a man whilest they publish to the world that themselves are Deified and become Gods they make themselves perfect and Christ imperfect Have we not those that speak basely of the sacred Scriptures Cry down Magistracy Rayle on the Ministery Revile Reall Saints Lastly is not Gods Name blasphemed and that in England by the loose lives and licentious Tenets even of Professors and this is one sad aggravation of the blasphemies of our time that many Professors are turned Blasphemers Those that have been nurst up in the bosome of the Church for 20 30 40. years and had a form of godlinesse and as in Charity we hoped some of them had the power of it yet now are turned blasphemous Apostates and have discovered their rottennesse by persecuting the Truth which sometimes they protest Had they been open enemies Turks and Tartars that had thus blasphemed it might have been easier born but lo these are the wounds wherevvith Christ vvas vvounded in the house of his seeming friends Zach. 13.6 they that eat of his bread and drink of his cup have lift up the heel against him Had he been thus blasphemed and derided in Egypt it had been no vvonder Hos. 7. ult but to be thus abused and abased in England vvhere the Gospel hath been preacht above 100. years for us vvhom the Lord hath made his darling Nation whom he hath loved and tendred above all the Nations in the world for vvhom he hath broken the Povver and Policy of mighty enemies and hath given such successe by Sea and Land that all the Nations round about us stand amazed for us after all these free and undeserved favours to blaspheme the God of our mercies and vvith the Beast to crop the tree that shelters us and bite the hand that feeds us is an Act of the highest ingratitude and basest rebellion in the world Deut. 32.6 Good turnes aggravate unkindnesses and our guilt is increased by our obligations Solomons Idolatry vvas far worse then that of his wives because he had better breeding and God had appeared twice unto him 1 Kings 11.9 As our Saviour said sometimes to the Jews Iohn 10.32 Many good works have I shewed you for which of these do ye stone me So may the Lord say to England O England I have been to thee a Rock and a Refuge a Sun and a Shield I have wrought wonders for thee in Church and State by Sea and Land for which of these favours dost thou blaspheme my Name deny my Word and overthrow the very Foundations of Religion hath the Lord been a barren wildernesse to us or what iniquity have we or our Fathers found in him that we should rebell against him Ier. 2.5 as the Apostle said sometimes to the Galatians am I become your enemy because I tell you the truth So is God our enemy because he hath given us his truth and all the tokens of his love what could he do more for England then he hath done if therefore instead of the grapes oâ— Faith and Obedience we bring forth the wild grapes of Heresy and disobedience what can we expect but to have our Vine-yard laid waste 2. A second Aggravation of our horrid blasphemies is this That they have broke forth since we have made a Covenant to the contrary and that in the most solemn manner that ever any Covenant was taken in this Land with hands lifted up to the most high God That we would extirpate Heresy Schisme and profanenesse and whatsoever shall be found contrary to sound Doctrine and the Power of Godlinesse But alas many of us act as if we had taken a Covenant to promote them 3. Instead of an extirpation of Schisme and Heresy there is too much connivence indulgence and toleration given them and that by some of them whose hands are at this day in Print set to the solemn League and Covenant Durst Hereticks and Blasphemers be so bold to Preach and Print as they do if they had not too indulgence from some in Authority Oh that they would no longer bear the sword in vain but as they are a Terrour to Drunkards Swearers Thieves and Vagabonds so the Lord make them a Terrour to those that are Drunk with Heresies and Blasphemies That Magistrate which hath power to punish such offenders and yet spares them becomes partaker with them Men post the punishment of such offenders one from another the Magistrate saith Let the Minister reprove it the Minister sayes Let the Hearers reform it and they say Let the offerder answer it Thus when the Sea breaks in all the Borderers contend whose right it is to mend the damme but whilest they strive much and do nothing the Sea hereby gets further in and drowns the Country The Application is easie 'T is long since observed that England hath golden Lawes but leaden executioners and that we yet want one Law viz. A Law to bind Magistrates to put all the rest of the Lawes in execution Vse Let us be deeply affected with the blasphemies and dishonours that are done unto our God in the land of our Nativity Let 's mourn for all the abominations and specially for the prodigious blasphemies which are found in the midst of us Let them deeply affect and afflict our hearts if we love God they will do so for Love is very tender of any wrong that is offered to the party beloved Thus Moses burnes with an holy zeal when he heard that one had blasphemed God he puts him in Ward and at last stones him to death Levit. 24.11 12. David hated such persons with a perfect hatred and counts them as his enemies Psal. 139 20 21 22. Hezekiah hearing of Rabsheka's blasphemies Rent his cloathes Isay 37.1 So did Paul and Barnabas Acts 14.14 when they heard the blasphemy of the Lystrians crying them up for Gods they rent their cloathes to expresse the rending of their hearts with grief and indignation at what they heard And wicked Iezabel's proclaiming a Fast upon the false accusation of Naboth for blasphemy 1 Kings 21.10 may teach us to be zealous against Reall blasphemy So the High Priest rending his clothes for conceited blasphemy Matth. 26.65 if every one of us should do so when we hear God and his Gospel blasphemed we should have more
short of their measure So that the Affections of Love Fear Desire Joy c. simply considered in themselves are good 1. Adam had them in the state of Innocency when he was free from sinne 2. Christ himself had them his Reason excited directed moderated and represt them according to the Rule of perfect clear and undisturbed judgement He made use of them he rejoyced Luke 10.21 he wept Iohn 11.35 he was angry Mark 3.5 he feared Heb. 5.7 3. God commands us to love Mat. 22.37 to be angry Eph. 4.26 to feare Luke 12.5 to weep Ioel 2.12 and to be ashamed Ier. 3.3 'T is a great blessing that we have them what Stocks and Sots should we be without them they set the soul on work and make us active for God David prepared much for the house of the Lord how so because he set his affections on the house of his God 1 Chron. 29.3 They are as wind to the Sails as wings to the Bird and as feet to the Body Pes meus affectus meus eò feror quocunque feror Neither doth Grace extirpate but Regulate them Grace doth not root out Nature it onely takes away our drosse and turnes our brass into gold it removes the scumme and takes away the exorbitancy of our Affections Be angry but sin not hold good in all the Affections Love the Creature but sin not sorrow under affliction but sin not c. we are as a dead Sea without them and as the raging Sea if they exceed their bounds As Bias said of the Tongue that it was the best and the worst part of the Sacrifice so may we say of the Affections they are the best servants but the worst Masters which our Natures can have Like the windes which being moderate carry the ship but drown it being tempestuous And we find it experimentally true that things most usefull and excellent in their regularity are most dangerous in their abuse Let us therefore beseech the Lord by his Spirit to set and keep our Affections in tune and then so many Affections so many Graces Our love will be turned into a love of God Our Joy into a delight in the best things Our sorrow into sorrow for sin and our fear into a fear of offending God And therefore in all your excesses and Defects in this kind look up unto God for help 't is he only that can command the raging Seas to be still and they shall be still See more D. Reynolds on the Passions and Mr. Fenner on the Affections M. Herles Policy l. 2. c. 6. 10. Truce-breakers The words seem to be a Gradation q. d. The last dayes will be very perilous for men will be irreligious towards God rebellious to Parents ingratefull to Befactours and at last perfidious so that it will be to no purpose to make any Compacts or Covenants with them being once provoked they become unappeasable irreconcileable violating the Lawes of Peace and Friendship to advance their own designes and interests If we take the word both wayes the Character will suit with our times 1. In the last dayes men will be implacable irreconcileable So the Apostle useth the word Rom. 1.32 being once offended they are hardly ever reconciled their malice admits no Termes of Truce much lesse of hearty reconcilement like those Psal. 120.6 7. They may peradventure out of policy say they will forgive I but they will never forget but Esau-like they onely respite their malice till a sit opportunity of revenge appear Gen. 27.41 These are unlike to God who is ready to forgive and upon Reall Humiliation easily appeased 2. It argues a gracelesse frame of spirit for as the experience of Gods love in pardoning inclines us to an easie forgetfulnesse of wrongs so doth the continued prosecution of a revengefull purpose argue sufficiently our little or no feeling of Gods pardoning mercy 2 The word signifies not only Truce-breakers i. e. such as break those Covenants which are made for cessation of Armes which we call Truces This exposition is too straite for in the last times men shall attain to such a height of sin that they shall not onely be Truce-breakers but Covenant-breakers In the last dayes men shall be so irreconcileable to the wayes of God that they will not once bind themselves by Covenant to them or if for self-ends they shall swallow up such a Covenant yet they will be perfidious and never keep it They 'l make no more of a Covenant then a Monky doth of his Collar which he can slip off and on at his pleasure In the last dayes men will not onely be Sermon-proof and Judgement-proof but Covenant-proof no bonds so strong so sacred but they can as easily break them as Sampson did the bonds of the Philistines 'T is not Personal Sacramental or National Vowes that can keep the men of the last times within the Circle of obedience and therefore this also know that in the last days perilous times shall come for men shall be Covenant-breakers both with Gad and man That this is Englands sin I wish it were not too apparent to our great reproach in the world This sin is written with the Claw of an Adamant in a Table of remembrance before God and man to all posterity Have we not lifted up our hands to the most high and vowed a Reformation but behold a Deformation We vowed an extirpation and rooting up of Heresy and false doctrine yet many act as if they had taken a Covenant for their propagation We vowed the setting up of Discipline and Government in the Church of God yet it were to be wisht that some which have taken this Covenant did not oppose it We have vowed Uniformity and behold a Multiformity I hope there is none that thinks the Substance of this Covenant to be out of date the matter of it is such that we are bound all the dayes of our lives zealously to observe it I suppose every good man thinks himselfe bound to preserve the Purity of Religion to extirpate Heresy and profanenesse in his place and calling not onely till our enemies were subdued but these are duties to be practised all our dayes A well-grounded Covenant and such was this is a sure firm and irrevocable Act 't is Aeternitati sacrum saith a Reverend Divine to endure for ever Hence the Parliament ordered that it should be taken by all men above 18. years of age in the three Nations and that it should be printed in a fair Letter and hung up in a Table in the Church for a perpetuall Memoriall See more in Mr. Gelaspy's Miscelanies chap. 16. p. 201 202 c. and Mr. Rutherford against Pretended Liberty of Conscience chap. 22. Now for men to violate and vilify such an Oath as this which for Matter Persons and other Circumstances the like hath not been in any Age or Oath we read of in Sacred or Humane stories is an high provocation and shall not escape
distress so oft plead the Covenant to move the Lord to pity them Exod. 32.13 have respect unto the Covenant Psal. 74.20 21. Now that we may Covenant Rightly We mst do it 1. Judiciously 2. Sincerely 3. Unanimously 4. Affectionately with Feare Love Joy 1. Judiciously in judgement and Understanding what we do Nehem. 10.28 Ier. 4.2 such weighty matters must not be undertaken rashly rudely or unadvisedly but with serious grave and mature deliberation 2. Sincerely with all plainness and simplicity of spirit without doubling or dissembling 2 Chron. 15 12. Ier. 4.2 Thou shalt swear in truth i. e. Sincerely without equivocation mentall reservations or any base and sinister Ends as to save your land from sequestration to get in favour with some great ones or to get an office c. for such kind of swearing the land mournes if we will swear it must be in Righteousness Ier. 4.2 i. e. Just and Righteous things The subject or matter of a Covenant must be just and righteous things such as are agreeable to the Word of God and tend to his glory as to serve feare obey him Gen. 28.20 Take heed of putting what sense you please on the Covenant we may not take it with such limitations and qualifications as are against the Letter scope and drift of it Such may deceive men but God they cannot deceive We should therefore have a Jealousy over our selves and say as Iacob did in another case Gen. 27.12 My Father peradventure will feel me and I shall seem as a deceiver to him and I shall bring a Curse upon me and not a blessing If our hearts be not right with God they will never be faithfull and stedfast in his Covenant Psal. 78.37 Let your hearts chuse the things that please God and then you will take hold on his Covenant Isay 56.4 First give a bill of divorce to your Lusts say to them as to a menstruous clout Get you hence Isay 30.22 Hos. 14.8 Till our old Union with sin be broken God will not match with us no sober man will marry with a woman so long as her husband lives but when her husband is dead she 's free Rom. 7.2 3. 3. Unanimously God loves to see his people from the highest to the lowest to joyn themselves to him like one man Deut. 29.10 11 12. Zeph. 3.9 Ier. 50.5 Ezek. 37.17 2 Chron. 15.12 13.15 Nothing stronger then such Unity Si erimus inseparabiles erimus insuperabâ—les 4. Affectionately 1. With Fear we must come to this duty with Reverence and godly feare considering that vast disproportion which is between God and our selves We have not to do with men but with the Almighty and that in his Excellency and Greatnesse So that as an holy fear must be an ingredient in all our services Heb. 12.29 19. So especially we must bring it when we come to swear by his Name Deut. 6.13 2. With Love Get your Judgements convinced of the Excellency of a Covenant-condition and what a high priviledge 't is to have God for our God this will make us in love with the Covenant and Love is strong as death Cant. 8.6 7. There is nothing so ennobles us what ever the Esaus of the world say to the contrary as to be in Covenant with God 'T was a greater honour to Isaac to be in Covenant then to be the Seed-Royall and to have Princely issue Gen. 17.20 21. Esay may have Princely issue but my Covenant shall be in Isaac So Isay 43.4 This will make us remember our Covenants what we love we 'l never forget Psal. 119.16 if David love Gods Law he 'l never forget his word 'T is not the making but the minding and keeping of a Covenant which makes us happy and we cannot keep it unlesse we remember it One reason why the Iewd woman forsakes the guide of her youth is because she forgets the Covenant of her God Prov. 2.17 Hence God so oft commands that we forget not his Covenant Deut. 4.23 2 Chron. 16.15 and 29.18 The heart of man is exceeding prone to back-sliding now a Covenant is a bond that binds us to God happy those bonds which bind us to be holy It 's like a hedge to baâ— us from going astray It 's a good answer to a Tempter I have sworne and I will perform it How can I do such wickedness and break my Covenant with my God 3. With joy and chearfulness We must not come with dead hearts to such lively work As God loves a chearfull giver so a chearfull Covenanter is prized by him 2 Chron. 15.14 15. Iudah All Iudah Rejoyced in the Covenant which they had sincerely made with God to worship him onely in the purity of Religion See the good issue 1. The Lord was found of them 2. He gave them rest round about so that albeit they were encompassed with enemies yet none did hurt them and if it be matter of joy to come to the Ordinances Isay 30.29 2 Chron 29. ult and 30.13.21 32.26 Psal. 122.1 much more should we rejoyce in this extraordinary high service At marriages joy is seasonable this is the soules marriage day Hos. 2.19 20. I will betroth or marry thee unto me It 's thrice repeated for certainty 1. 'T is a spirituall Covenant or marriage and so far more excellent then carnall marriage 2. 'T is perpetuall not for a day but for ever when God loves once with a conjugall love he loves for ever 3. In righteousnesse and judgement he 'l cloath us with the wedding garment of Justification and Sanctification 4. Though we deserve no such favour yet of his own free-loving-kindness and mercy he will do it and is not this matter of exceeding joy 2. As for Covenants and compacts with men there were never greater complaints of falsenes and prodigiousness a man can scarce tell who to trust or where to find a faithfull man Righteousness is perisht from the earth and faithfulness from the sons of men A simple just plain-dealing man is a black swan if a man buy but a piece of land he scapes well if he be not made to buy it a second it may be a third time What lying cosening cheating in buying selling bargaining What falfe weights false wares false lights false measures in every place Men sell deceit to purchase Gods wrath 1 Cor. 6.9 and 1 Thessal 4.6 they take money not for wares but for cosenage such may boast of their profession and call themselves Saints but God accounts them worse then Scythians they are an abomination to him Deut. 25.13 14. Levit. 19.13 Some are first Table-men others second but both miscarry the one for his unrighteous Holinesse the other for his unholy righteousnesse Christ hath redeemed us that we might serve him not in Righteousnesse or Holinesse but in Righteousnesse and Holinesse Luke 1.75 such unrighteous men usually die beggers treasures gained by such wicked Practises profit not Prov. 10.2 3. Iob 20.15 Plain honesty is the
2.1.20 and the Christians had their Love-feasts 1 Cor. 10.27 Iude 12. yet these Rules must be observed in our Feasting 1. It must be done seasonably 2. Soberly 3. Discreetly 4. Religiously 1. Our Feasting must be at seasonable times every thing is beautifull in its season Eccles. 3.11 and a duty not rightly circumstantiated is marred 1. 'T is unseasonable to feast and fare deliciously every day Luke 16.19 yea though we be rich and can afford it yet we may not do it we have callings to follow we come not into the world to feast loyter but to labour 2. We may not spend too much time of one day in Feasting To sit at dinner till night and at supper till midnight is unseasonable and an abuse of time God ordained the night for rest and not to riot The loss of time is far worse then the loss of money that cannot be regained this may To be prodigall of time is the worst prodigality and most dangerous Luther lamented the spending of so much precious time as too many do in Feasting 3. To feast at such a time when the Lord calls by his judgements to Fasting is exceeding unsuitable unseasonable Isay 22.12 13 14. Amos 6.1 to 7. 4. So to Feast on the Lords day is unseasonable He hath given us six days for our own use he hath reserved but the seventh for himself how then can we do so great wickedness and sin against so good a God! This is a day for spiritual and not for carnal feasting 2. Soberly beware of superfluity and riot Christians should be famous for good works and not for revelling and costly banquets The art of Cookery hath killed many Variety of dainty dishes breeds Variety of diseases Whence come so many Dropsies Gouts Rheumes but from excess 3. Discreetly making choyce of our company not calling rich Atheists nor profane scoffers at Piety Psal. 35.16 Christ would have us call the poor rather Luke 14.13 14. not that Christ doth simply condemn the calling of our friends or rich neighbours but he would have the poor especially remembred q. d. Call not the rich alone but let the poor have a portion at or from thy Table Portions should be sent to those for whom nothing is provided i. e. who have nothing prepared for themselves Neh. 8.10 Hest. 9.22 Deut. 16.11.14 One rich man useth to feast another when in the meane time good David is forgotten 1 Sam. 25.10 11. 4. Religiously in the fear of God no drinking of Healths no taunting at Religion no mocking at such as are in misery Lam. 3.63 lest we be like to those that feast without fear either of God or man Iude 12. all our feasting must be as before the Lord and in his eye Exod. 18.12 Deut. 12.7 1 Chron. 29.22 The want of this holy fear is the cause why either in the time of feasting or presently after some cross or other befalls men as we see in Nabal 1 Sam. 25.36 37. at a feast Absolon caused Amnon to be slain 2 Sam. 13.28 and the breach was made between Ahasuerus and his wife at a feast Hest. 1.10 Iob was afraid lest his sons had offended in their feasting Iob 1.45 and the Lord complains of the Jews for their profane feasting Isay 5.12 The Harp and the Pipe was in their feasts but they regarded not the work of the Lord. See the fruits of profane musick it drives out the thoughts of God his works So Amos 6.5 6. See their punishment v. 7. Musick should be sent for said the Heathen when men are angry rather then when they are feasting merry Not but that musick in it self is good especially when we make that use of it which the Prophet did when he called for a Minstrill to raise up his heavie heart and make him cheerfull and the fitter to prophesy 2 King 3.15 The end of all our Feasting must be the glory of God 1 Cor. 10.31 it must not be to pamper the flesh or to get the praise of men as many do that by riotous feasting waste and weaken their estates that they may get a name for good house-keepers To what end is such waste The end which God would have us to ayme at in our Feasting is his praise and not our own Exod. 34.23 Levit 23.34 Deut. 16.25 Oh then let us shun all Intemperance and abuse of the creature An Epicure is fit for nothing but the service of the devill There was never any man that made his Guts his God that ever became famous in Church or State 'T is a sin that besots men it doth emasculate and weaken the powers of the soul. Hence our Saviour warnes his disciples to take heed of being over-charged with surfetting Luke 21.34 Peter calls such bruit beasts Spots and blots which blemish and disgrace religion 2 Pet. 2.12 13. A Scavenger whose living is to empty is to be preferred before him that liveth but to fill Privies If a man strive but for a corruptible Crown we see he 's temperate not onely in some things but in all things in eating drinking sleeping c. 1 Cor. 9.25 and shall not we that strive for an incorruptible Crowne keep under our bodies and be temperate in all things that we may be allwayes fit for our Masters service This sobriety of the body tends much to the furtherance of Grace in the soul therefore the Apostle joynes it with Godlinesse Titus 2.11 12. we should therefore eat and drink with perpetuall moderation alwayes taking less but never more then nature desires for that measure of meat and drink which serves to refresh nature and make us fitter for the service of God and man is allowed us of God and no more To arm you against Intemperance 1. Consider it hurts the body makes it dull diseased drowsy and unfit for service Temperance preserves health Tenuis mensa sanitatis mater 2. It wastes the Estate and brings men to Poverry Prov. 21.17 and 23.21 3. It unfits the soul for Prayer Hearing Meditation or any spirituall service it besots it and makes it stupid secure senselesse It brings destruction Phil. 3.19 it cast our first Parents out of Paradise Gen. 3.6 brought the flood upon the old world Matth. 24.38 fire on Sdom Ezekiel 16 49 50. and the sword on Israel Amos 6.4.7 and barres men out of heaven 1 Cor. 6.9 10. 4. 'T is a great incentive unto Lust. Whoring and Riot oft go together Rom. 13.13 when men make provision for the flesh and cater for cates and delicates they 'l soon fulfill the lusts thereof V. 14. We read of some that lived in wantonnesse and what was the reason why they nourished their hearts as in the day of slaughter or sacrifices when they fared deliciously Iames 5.5 Gluttony is the very Mother and Nurse of Lust. See more Trapps Common-place Abstinence in the end of the Epistles Amos c. l. 3. c. 15 Downams Guide to Godlinesse l. 3. c.
and frequent them 2. We begin to cry down Sabbaths and make every day alike they observe Gods Sabbaths and make Leagues for the strict observing of them We meet to wrangle they meet to pray and instruct each other in the things which they have heard 3. We begin to contemn prayer and think our selves above it they set up Prayer in their families and are earnest in it 4. We grow weary of the Lord and begin to deny him in his Attributes these begin to fear know and acknowledge him 5. We fall away to loose Opinions and loose Practises we are barren under all the meanes of grace dry under all the droppings of the Sanctuary and therefore the Lord may justly take away his Gospel and give it to a people that shall yeeld him better obedience then we have done God hath forsaken better Churches then England The Jewes that were sometimes his peculiar people and adorned with many rich Priviledges are now for their unbelief a dispersed despised accursed people The seven Churches of Asia once so famous are now a wildernesse God hath no need of us he can call them his people which were not his people and them beloved which were not beloved Hos. 2.23 God cannot want a people if he please to call he can raise up out of dead stones and wild Americans children to himself Oh that the poor naked Indians might quicken our backwardnesse and their fruitfulnesse rowse us out of our unfruitfulnesse and their zeale and power of Religion shame us out of our formality As Christ said to Peter Luke 7.44 Seest thou this woman Simon dost thou observe how bountifull and active she hath been for me compare her zeal and love to me with thine and learn to be ashamed As the Lord set Israel to Schoole to learn of the Oxe the Asse the Stork the Ant So he may set us to learne zeale of Indians Many are like dead Wether-cocks they turn and turn and turn again but they never crow against sin nor be active for God Eâ—salice non è quercu orti They are bending Willowes not rooted Oakes The living fish swimmes against the streame 't is the dead fish that goeth down Rest not then content with a form sit not down content with gifts and parts as most do but covet that more excellent way of Holinesse Humility and the power of godlinesse 1 Cor. 12.31 Lastly Prize all Gods Ordinances and walk in the power of them He that despiseth them shall never thrive in Grace if you take away this spirituall fuell the fire of zeale will soon decay Ordinances are services though not Saviours Meanes though not Mediatours to be used but not Idolized we must not cast them away but cast them down at Christs feet as the 24. Elders did their crownes Revel 4.10 God will be found in his own way and though he hath promised us grace yet he hath said we shall seek it before we have it Ezek. 36.37 as Baths have their warmth from the Mineralls which they run through so the soul by Ordinances draweth a spirituall taste and sweetness from them We should therefore shew our love to them by promoting them with our Riches Prov. 3.9 and coming with the first to them Luke 1.21 Prov. 8.17.33 Ezek. 47.10 Acts 10.33 Hereby we shall bring glory to God in all his Attributes We shall continue and increase our communion with God The repetition of the Act will intend the Habit as fire by blowing burns the brighter Object We live not now under the Law but under the Gospel and so are above Ordinances and Duties which are poor low legall dispensations and breed a spirit of bondage in men and therefore ought to be abolisht as appeares Heb. 3.11 1 John 2.27 Rev. 21.22 See these Texts answered in my Sal Terrae cap. 3. Answ. Ordinances do not vanish in Gospel-times but must endure to the end of the world the end of the world 1. The Ministery must endure so long as the world endures Matth. 28. ult Ephes. 4.11 12 13. See my Sal terrae cap 3. 2. Baptisme is of the same continuance Matth. 28.19 20. 3 The Lords Supper must endure till Christs second coming 1 Cor. 11 26. and if there shall be Ordinances in the most glorious times of the Church to come even when the Jews shall be called and the spirit powred out in an abundant measure Isay 2.2 3. 66. Zach. 14. then much more have we need of them And though they be outward Forms yet they are not empty Forms but efficacious to the salvation of believers Rom. 1.16 1. Let such prophane Atheists consider that Ordinances are Formes which Christ hath instituted they are divine Formes and when you reject them you reject Christ himself 2. They are Forms which are the purchase of the Death Resurrection and Ascension of Christ therefore when you reject them you reject the purchase 3. They are such Forms as are made by Christ the Conduict of all grace Christ and the grace of Christ are ordinarily conveighed by these Forms They are golden pipes to conveigh grace and blessed and admirable Instruments in the hand of God for the good of our soules 4. Having begun in the spirit will ye end in the flesh was there not a time and was it not your best time when you durst not omit Prayer Meditation Self-examination c. was it not your best time when you practised Self-denial Mortification and all holy duties and will you now turn Libertines and Apostates and so make your latter end worse then your beginning may not the Lord expostulate with you as he did sometime with Israel Ier. 2.5.31 What iniquity have your Fathers found in me that they are gone after vanity have I been a barren wilderness or a land of darknesse to you So what evill did you ever find in God or his Ordinances that ye thus grow weary of them speak now before the Lord what evill did ye ever find in Praying Preaching Sacraments that ye thus reject and contemn them Time was when ye frequented them found joy and sweetnesse in them if you have lost your taste the fault is in your selves and not in the Ordinances you are grown cold dead formall worldly Prophane c. and now instead of falling out with your sins you fall out with Gods Ordinances instead of casting off your iniquities you cast off duties For such I shall onely say Remember from whence you are fallen repent and do your first wâ—rks Rev. 2.5 Use Ordinances and improve them but rest not in a naked formall performance of them beseech the Lord to make you profit by them Isay 48.17 18. In Heaven we shall enjoy God immediately without the use of Ordinances there is and indeed there needs no Temple there Rev. 21.22 but whilst we are on earth we must serve providence in the use of meanes and he that despiseth them despiseth his own salvation both Temporal and Eternal For Ordinances see Mr. Lawrence for
short time Rise up separation and go to thy separation for thy separations separation hath a separation Such have no foundation but run on in infinitum See more against Separation on Verse 1. Hildersham on Iohn 4.21 Lect. 28. and Lect. 35. Mr. Bernard against Ainsworth and Smith Pagets arrow against Separation Ball against Cen. Mr. Gage his Vindication of our Parish Churches Mr. Vines on Sacr. cap. 2. and c. 20. Mr. Cawdry Independency a great Schisme Against familiarity with the wicked See instar omnium The Drunkards Character p. 689. to 863. Downams Guide to Godlinesse l. 5. c. 32. D. Cheynell against Antritin cap. 10. Downams Warfar l. 1. c. 17 18 19. VERSE 6. For of this sort are they which creep into houses and lead captive silly women laden with sins led away with divers lusts IN these words the Apostle renders a double Reason why they should turn away from those wicked Formalists 1. Because they were an impudent insolent fraudulent generation 2. They were already extant and had a being in the world to the corrupting and defiling of it and therefore he saith not they shall onely hereafter creep into the Church but they do already beginne to creep into mens houses and there get Proselites to themselves Here the Apostle begins to set forth the seducers of the last times in their proper colours having before set down the sins which would be common both to the seducers and the seduced now he descends that we may the better know them and avoyd them to the particular marks and characters of these Impostors whereof the first is impudency they creep yea in a manner they boldly invade mens houses for their belly private gain and advantage like those Titus 1.11 2 Pet. 2.15 Iude 11. As Austine said of some in his time they were afraid of being too modest Et pudet non esse impudentes Good men are modest and must be intreated to come into mens houses Acts 16.15 the disciples in a meek and modest manner come to the house where Christ was and desire him to shew them the meaning of the Parable Matth. 13.36 they did not interrupt him in his Preaching as our fanaticks in a vain-glorious disorderly manner do but they consult with him in private But Impostors are brazen-faced they intrude themselves and come without sending for Matth. 7.15 Neither do they come to feed but they creep into mens houses like Ferrets and Weesels as the Syriack renders it to prey upon the Family and thus do Jesuits on the one hand and Sectaries on the other by flattery fine words counterfeit Sanctity and Humility deceive the simple 2. As they are impudent so they are of a fraudulent subtle slye insinuating temper they vent not their errors openly especialy not at first but they secretly and slily creep into private houses and there they sell their wares Iude 4. they privily bring in damnable Heresies 2 Pet. 2.1 Gal. 2.4 Truth loveth the light and seeks no corâ—â—rs Christ preacht openly in the Synagogues he was no corner-creeping Preacher Iohn 7.37 and 18.20 Prov. 1.20 21. he commands his disciples to preach what he had told them in secret upon the house top i. e. publickly plainly freely boldly So did Paul when he disputed openly in the Market with whomsoever he met and preached in the midst of Mars-hill Acts 13.14 and 17.17 22. and 26.26 though the Preachers and publishers of the truth be oft-times bound yet the truth it selfe cannot be bound Ephes. 6.19 Phil. 1.13 2 Tim. 2.9 truth is bold and bare-faced when Heresy hides it self and hates the light He that publisheth truth is interdianus sator as Austin speaks one that spreads his doctrine in the Day-light when he that soweth Tares doth it secretly whilst men sleep Matth. 13.25 This Pestilence like the corporall plagues walks in darknesse Psal. 91.6 such as do evill hate the light Iohn 3.20 21 Caution Not that 't is unlawfull in times of persecution when publick preachings cannot be had to preach in houses for Christ and his Apostles oft preacht in houses and other places as occasions served in those times of persecution when the Magistrates were Tyrants and enemies to the Gospel then Christ preacht in a Mount Matth. 5.1 and out of a ship Matth. 13.2 and Paul preacht in a house Acts 20.7 8. and sometimes by a river side Acts 16.13 yet this doth no whit countenance or justify those unwarrantable meetings in private houses and that on the Lords day where their prime work is to raile on Magistracy Ministry Sabbaths Sacraments Ordinances c. such meetings are unlawfull on any day but abominable on the Lords day To such 't is dies Diabolicus non dies Dominicus their sin is double These are Conventicles truly so called and are the Nations shame If such had lived in the days of Q. Mary when the publick Ordinances were abolisht by a Law they might have had some Plea for private meetings but now in a time when the Gospell is so openly fully and faitfully taught to run from the publick solemnities where the word and Sacraments are dispensed by Ministers whom God himself hath sent to follow silly seducing unsetled Speakers who feed them with chaff instead of wheat and Poyson instead of bread this is a sin of the highest nature and should be matter of great Lamentation to us all yet this we may learn from these Factors of the Devill if they will creep into houses to destroy mens souls surely we may go to mens houses to preserve them from destruction So did Paul Acts 20.20 this is pure Religion and pleasing to God Iames 1.27 3. These Impostors observe a Method in seducing silly women who being the weaker sex are sooner won over to their way as being less able to withstand the shock of a temptation As warriours go about a city observing where the wall is woakest lowest unguarded and there they make their greatest assault And as thieves set not upon strong armed meâ— but upon weak unarm'd ones so seducers love not to set upon strong grounded judicious discerning Christians but 't is the weak and ignorant which cannot discern their frauds but like children are tossed to and fro with every mind of doctrine that become their prey Prov. 14.15 Rom. 16.18 Eph. 4.14 man is or at leastwise should be more strong and prudent to resist temptations then women are 2. They set upon women first that they may the better win the husband herein imitating their father the Devill who first deceived Eve and then seduced Adam by Eve Gen. 3.1.6 So the Jewes stirred up women to hinder men from salvation Acts 13.50 and this is the practice of the Jesuits and other subtle seducers at this day they labour to gain the wife that can may win the husband Indeed conjugal affections are very strong and God would have it so Prov. 5.19 what is it that a loving husband 〈◊〉 almost deny the wife
is taken out first 't is all black bâ—t stay till it 's finisht and furbisht and then it 's beautiful The Lord hath been doing a great work in England for many years past his wayes have been in the clouds and where we are yet whether at the borders of Canaan or going into the Wilderness again we cannot tell it will be our wisedome by Prayer and Patience to wait on the Lord and then in the conclusion we shall see that all things shall work together for good unto Gods people Rom. 8.28 VERSE 10 11 12. But thou hast fully known my Doctrine manner of life purpose Faith Long-suffering Charity Patience Persecutions afflictions which came to me at Antioch at Iconium at Lystra what persecutions I endured but out of them all the Lord delivered me Yea and all that will live godly in Iesus Christ shall suffer persecution WEE are now come to the Second Part and Period of this Chapter wherein the Apostle prescribes the Meanes how Timothy and all the godly may be preserved against Seducers and their Seducements viz. 1. By imitating aâ—d confirming thmselves to Pauls 1. Doctrine 2. Conversation 3. Purpose 4. Faith 5. Long-suffering 6. Love 7. Patience 8. Persecutions 9. Afflictions 2. By considering Gods sore judgements on Seducers how they are given up to a Reprobate sense increasing still in all kinds of wickednesse Verse 13. 3. By a constant adhering to the Scriptures Verse 14 15. But thou hast fully known my Doctrine Lest Timothy should be drawn aside by the subtleties of seducers Paul propounds his own example to him as a pattern for his imitation and so much the rather because Timothy had experimentally known the truth of his doctrine and the sincerity of his conversation both in Doing and Suffering for Christ. Now since we are more easily led by Presidents then by Precepts the Apostle propounds his own example for our imitation wherein we have the lively pattern and Pourtraiture of a faithfull Pastour whose office it is not only to preach sound doctrine but also to practise what he preacheth in his own life that so he may be able to speak from the heart to the hearts of his people and may not bring his food as birds do to their young ones in their Beakes not in their Breasts The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is emphaticall and signifies not a a simple single notionall knowledge but a singular peculiar intimate experimental knowledge of the secrets counsells and conversation of a man So the word is used Luke 1.3 it seemed good to me having had perfect understanding of things Luke being guided by the speciall instinct and direction of Gods Spirit had full and infallible knowledge of the things which he writ So Timothy did not barely know but as our Translations render it he fully knew the doctrines vertues of Paul and therefore none more fit to follow his Example q. d. O my beloved Son Timothy there is none that knoweth me better then thou Thou throughly knowest not onely what I have taught did and suffered but also how I was minded and disposed Thou knowest what my will and desire was my Faith Love Patience and Perseverance are not hid from thee thou being an Eye-witnesse and inseparable companion to me in many of my afflictions wherefore since the time of my departure is at hand and I must shortly be offered up as a sacrifice by my Martyrdom for Christ I now expect all those things from thee which a tender Father may expect from his beloved Son or a carefâ—ll Master from his obedient Schollar 1. Observe In that Paul propounds his own Example for Timothy to consider and follow That the Pious Example of the godly must be imitated by us Younger Ministers especially must observe the doctrine and conversation the pious wayes and walking of the elder and graver Ministers and must follow them Aged Paul propounds his vertues to young Timothy for imitation Many young men praise the gravity solidity wisdome industry mortification and self-deniall of ancient Ministers but they do not follow them They deal by them as the world doth by Honesty they praise it but they never practise it Probitas laudatur alget Juven As Gedeon said to his souldiers Iudg. 7.17 look upon me and do likewise so you that are young and unsetled rash and conceited look upon the Doctrine Discipline Haire Habit wayes and works of the Holy and the Grave follow them now you are young and then you will be good long Great is the power of the Example of superiours when one praised the Lacedemonian souldiers for being so orderly who before had been so injurious one of them answered No the praise is not ours that we are thus changed for we are the same men still but we have now another Captain and he it is that ordereth us How oft doth God command us to follow our faithfull Guides Heb. 13.7 1 Cor. 4.16 Philip. 4.9 Iames 5.10 and commends it 1 Thes. 1.6 As we must follow Christ so we must follow all the Saints Prophets Apostles Martyrs c. So far as they follow Christ. God hath set them before us as our Copy to write by and our Pattern to live by and we must answer not only for sinning against the light of the word but against the light of good Example also It will be one day said you had such and such to go before you in Paths of Piety and yet you would not follow The faithfull are called witnesses Heb. 12.1 Rev. 12. now if we walk contrary to their light they will witness against us as Noah and Lot did against the sinners of their age but if we walk answerable to their Light they 'l witnesse for us Their practice may comfort and confirm us in Gods way they declare the possibility of obtaining such a grace and make it thereby the more easie when we have seen it done before us If a man have a Torch to light him in a dark and dangerous path how glad is he the godly shine like lights in the midst of a crooked generation Phil. 2.15 16. their life is a Commentary on the Scripture Now since the nature of man is apter to be guided by Example then Precept and to live non ad rationem sed ad similitudinem therefore God hath prepared abundance of glorious examples for our imitation and thus the Saints that are now at rest and triumphant in glory their lives are to be our Looking-glasses to dresse our selves by our Compasse to saile by and our Pillar of a cloud to walk by Object But doth not the Scripture propound Christ as our pattern for our Imitation Matth. 11.29 1 Pet. 2.21 Answ. Christ is a Pattern of Patterns he 's instead of a thousand Examples he 's an Example that had no sin in him so that we may and must follow him in his Morall Vertues absolutely other patterns be imperfect and defective but Christ
respect to wicked ones Answ. 1. I hope all the Ministers in England are not wicked men yet you shew respect to none but cry down all 2. The Saints in Scripture have given Titles of respect even to wicked men Esau was a prophane man yet Iacob gives him the Title of Lord not Thou Esau but my Lord Esau. Gen. 32.4.18 So Paul to Festus most Noble Festus Acts 26.25 Daniel a Saint yet speaking to Nebuchadnezzar an Idolater calls him King of Kings Dan. 2.37 The Quakers boast of their Sanctity and Perfection when they are Sots not Saints so far from Sanctity that they have not common civility which plainly shews what Spirit leads them and what that light within them is May be Perfect This Text notably sets forth the Perfection of the Scripture The Papists themselves confesse that 't is one of the most pregnant Texts for this purpose in all the Bible Would you be made wise to salvation the Scriptures will make you so Would you inform reform convince confute comfort the Scripture will not only initiate and enter you but make you compleat and absolute as some render the word and that rightly in this kind without the Addition of any Humane Traditions unwritten Verities Revelations or New lights within them The Scripture will keep us in a right temper so that we shall be still the same neither exalted by prosperity nor despondent in adversity but like the righteous we shall be an everlasting foundation when others are tossed to and fro with every wind of doctrine and run through all religions you shall be like Mount Sion which shall never be removed though it may by some violent earth-quake be moved The word of God is a perfect Rule both for doctrine and manners There is such an All-sufficiency in it that there is nothing to be done by a faithful Minister for the saving of his flock but here he may be furnisht with it and by consequence the people also for whose sake the Minister is thus accomplisht may be fully directed and furnisht also So that here are two strong Arguments to prove this Royalty and peculiar Excellency of the Scriptures viz. Its All-sufficiency and Perfection without the Addition of any New lights or Humane inventions The first Argument runs thus That which teacheth all necessary truthâ— confuteth all errors corrects all ill manners and instructs us in all good duties that must needs be a sufficient Rule for salvation This is so clear that even Cajetan on the place though a strong Papist yet cryeth out Ecce quo tendat utilitas divinae Scripturae ad perfectionem hominis Dei i. e. cujusvis fidelis tum quoad partem intellectivam tum quoad partem operativam ut sit perfectus ad omne bonum Cajetan in loc Now what sufficiency can be wanting where there is perfection 2. That which is able to make the Minister perfect in all the duties of his calling that is sufficient to make all others perfect in all good works But the word is able to make the Ministers of the Word perfect Ergo. Hence 't is that the Lord so oft sends us hither as to a Perfect Rule Isay 8.20 Luke 16.29 Colos. 3.16 Deut. 17.18 19 20. he that takes upon him to teach Gods people must speak ouely the Oracles of God 1 Peter 4 10. To prove the Scriptures perfection See Hildersham on Psal. 51. Lect. 77. See 24. Arguments in Sharpius his Curses Theolog. controvers 9. de Script mihi p. 53. Willets Synopsis controvers 1. Q. 7. p. 52. Polan Syntag l. 1. c. 46. Hommius disput 3. p. 8. D. Prideaux fasciâ—ul Q. 7. p. 45. Mr. Leighs Body of Divinity l. 1. c. 6. Mr. Trapps Treat cap. 3. Sect. 4. Away then with all those old mouldy Vnwritten Traditions which the Papists adde to the pefect word of God and thereby would blasphemously fasten imperfection on the Scripture they go about to deceive men as the Gibeonites did Ioshua 9.4 5 6. with old bottles old garments and old clouted shoes These offend against the expresse letter of the Scripture which tells us that the Law of the Lord is Perfect and able to make us wise to salvation and if God sent a leprosy on Vzziah for bringing in the Altar of Damascus and opposing it to the true Altar then let not those presumptuous men think to escape the curse of God for adding to his perfect word and if the Jewes might adde nothing to the Canon of the Old Testament much lesse may we adde any thing to the Old and New Testament and therefore the Holy Ghost concludes the whole Bible with a dreadfull commination against all such as shall adde any thing to his word Revelations 22.18 19. As the Harlot that came before Solomon would have the child divided so those divide the Rule between Gods word and their own Traditions but God hates such halting and halving in his worship and tells us that they worship him in vain who teach for doctrines the Precepts of men Matthew 15.9 God cannot endure such mixture he 'l have none to plow with the Oxe of his word and the Asse of mens inventions De Deo nil sine Deo he 'l owne nothing in his worship but what is agreeable to his word All mens inventions stink like Carrion in his nostrils Ier. 16.18 and he will secretly punish such as offer such strange fire Leviticus 10.1.2 These Humane Additions corrupt worship and torture the conscience so that no true peace is to be found in them Against Tradition see Peter Moulin his Tract against Tradit Whitak de script controvers 1. Q. 6. c. 1. Perkins 2 Vol. p. 511. D. Hall's Old Religion cap. 16. Mr. Bernard's Rhemes against Rome Proposit 8. p. 60. Sir Humph. Lynd's Via devia Sect. 7. p. 144. D. Davenant de Iudice norma cultùs cap. 6. Rivets Isagoge ad script c. 26. Walaeus loc com p. 148. Chameir loc com l. 1. c. 15. Polan Syntag. l. 1. c. 35. 47. 2. This perfection of the Scripture should stirre up our love to it as imperfect things are slighted by us so compleat and perfect things are highly esteemed by all the sons of wisdome No book to be compared to this for perfection and therefore no book should be so loved read studied and prized by us Here 's nothing vain or superfluous but all things full of life and spirit what ever good the soul can desire 't is here to be had Here is Food for the hungery Water for the thirsty Wine for the wearied Bread for the weak Rayment for the naked Gold for the poor Eyesalve for the blind and Physick for the sick If thy heart be dead this will quicken thee if hard this will soften it if dull revive it In all our Temptations this is a Davids Harp that helpeth to still them Acts 15.31 we should therefore with joy draw water out of these Wells of Salvation
judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his Kingdome Preach the Word c. THis Chapter is Pauls Cygnea Cantio his last and sweetest Song by a Spiritual sagacity he saw his end approaching and the time of his Martyrdome to be at hand and therefore now he doth as it were make his last Will and Testament wherein he gives Timothy many things in charge especially commends to him the work of Preaching And since the words of dying friends usually take deep impression he doth not barely exhort but solemnly adjure Timothy to preach the Word with all diligence and care according to the ends mentioned in the two last Verses of the foregoing Chapter To quicken him he tells him what dangerous times were coming and of his own death approaching He desires Timothy to come to him shewing how he was forsaken of all men and then concludeth the Epistle with divers salutations and a Valedictory Prayer The Chapter consisteth of foure Parts 1. Here is a serious Exhortation and Solemn Adjuration given to Timothy and in him to all the Ministers of the Gospel successively to quicken them to a faithful discharge of that great Ministerial duety viz. the Preaching and pressing of the Word in the several Parts of it Verse 1.2 This Exhortation he backeth and enforceth with several Arguments 1. From the day of judgement Verse 1. There is a day coming when we must give an account of our Stewardship to Christ who shall judge the quick and the dead we had need therefore to be faithful and active in our Masters service â—â— He presseth this diligent Preaching on him in respect of the dangerousnesse of the last times wherein men will have itching Eares be all for Novelty and vain Opinions and will not endure sound Doctrine Now the greater the danger the more careful he must be to prevent it Verse 3.4 3. By reason of the shortnesse of his Life which he foresaw V. 6. 4. From his own example he had fought the good fight finisht his course and kept the faith and now was ready for a Crown of righteousness do thou follow my steps and thou shalt attain my end 2. He treats of some private and personal affaires from v. 9. to 19. where he desires that Timothy and Mark would come to him 1. Because some had forsaken him as Demas v. 10. Others abused and opposed him as Alexander the Copper-smith and others were sent by him to other places to preach the Gospel v. 12. 3. He gives a brief account of his first Answer before Nero shewing how all men forsook him yet the Lord was with him who supported him in his trials and delivered him from the cruelty of Nero. v. 17 18. 4. After some particular Salutations he concluds with Prayer and Benediction for Timothy and the rest of the Brethren with him I charge thee before God c. The duty of preaching is full of difficulty and the matter of great moment the Apostle therefore useth a grave obtestation and a weighty adjuration to quicken Timothy vo the work v. 1.2 Where we have 1. The charge with an adjuration 2. The ground whence this charge hath its force or by whom he adjures him 1. By God the Father 2. By God the Son who is here described by three particular Titles The Lord Iesus Christ. 2. That he is the Iudge of all the world 3. The time which he will judge it viz. at the day of his glorious appearing I charge thee or as the Geneva Translation renders it according to the to the Original I adjure thee q. d. I testifie and call God to witness who shall be revenged on thee in that dreadful day of the Lord if contrary to this charge thou be remiss and negligent and dost not preach the Word instantly and earnestly in season and out of season The Word in Scripture signifieth to intreate very earnestly 1 Tim. 5.21 To denounce and contest 1 Tim. 6.13 To command with a denuntiation 1 Tim 6.17 To adjure 1 Sam. 14.27 And seriously to admonish Exod. 19.22 When Dives would have one sent seriously to admo his Brethren to change their lives he useth the word in the Text. Luke 16.28 Before God He doth not adjure him by Men or Angels or any fallible witnesses but he chargeth him by God the Father and by God the Son who are infallible witnesses of all we do and impartial Judges that will not spare the Violators of his Precepts that can neither deceive nor will they be deceived Did you ever hear a charge set with more pressing Arguments with more compulsive dreadful and powerful perswasions every word is like a crack of Thunder to rise us up to our duty Or I change thee in the sight of God So the Original carrieth it who seeth all things who is both Judge and witness of all our wayes and will Judge every man according to his works that thou neglect not thy duty even in perilous times He names God the Father and God the Son distinctly not as if they differed in Essence and Christ were not God as the Socinians blasphemously reach but to distinguish Christ from God in respect of his Humane Nature and Office as Lord who hath redeemed us from the power of our enemies to be a peculiar people to himself Now this his Divine Office doth not derogate from his Divine Essence but rather presupposeth it for how could he ransome and redeem us if he had not been God Thus we finde them distinguisht 1 Tim. 6.3 'T is is a Rule in Scripture when God alone is named it implyes the whole Trinity and is to be taken Essentially for all the three Persons in the Godhead but when the Word God is joyned with Christ as 't is here then 't is taken Personnally i. 't is restrained to the Person of the Father onely Who shall judge the quick and the dead i. he shall judge all men without exception of any all Nations must be brought before him Matth. 25.32 Not onely those which are already dead and sleep in the dust but those also which shall be found alive at his coming 1 Thes. 4.16 17. Acts 20.42 1 Cor. 15.52 2 Pet. 4.7 So say all the Creeds Now the Apostle makes mention of the Judgment of Christ because as we are his Embassadors and represent his person so he will one day take a strict account of us how we have discharged our trust At his appearing and his Kingdom Or at his apearing in his Kindom or the appearing of his Kingdom Hendyadis duobus per uno positis An expressing of one thing by two Terms a thing very frequent in Scripture Matth. 4.16 In the Region of the shadow of death i. in the shady Region of death So Revel 8.5 Thunders and Voyces i. Thundring-voyces q. d. When he shall appear in his Kingdom and shall come in a more glorious manner to judge the World At first
Matthew 3.3 He proclaimed the coming of Christ into the World Thus Paul was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Herald to publish the Gospel Be instant The Word signifieth to stand over it stand close to it or to stand much upon it To be instant in Preaching implies a standing to it with diligence and earnestnesse hence Tindal renders it Be fervent in Preaching We must rouse up our selves to the work we shall meet with many dangers difficulties discouragements we must expect many Temptations from within and from without us from profits pleasure ease so that if we be not Instant and Urgent in the work offering a kind of holy Violence to our selves we shall fail in the duty and though for the present we see no fruit of our labours yet must we not give over but be instant and unwearied in the work of the Lord and even compell men to come in to Christ Luke 14.33 In season out of season Q. D. Preach the Word on all occasions take all Opportunities be active in the duty he that will be a Bishop must be apt to teach 1 Timothy 3.3 1. We must Preach in season i. on the Lords Day that is the ordinary time set apart by God himself for this duety This season Christ and his Apostles usually observed Marke 6.1 Luke 4.16 Acts 2.46 and 13.14 and 20.7 2. There are times and seasons when the Word may be most acceptable and most profitable to the hearers as when Gods hand lies heavy upon a people and they are broken with some great affliction then is a time to speak a word in season then they will hear our words for they are sweet Psalm 141.6 2. Out of Season Not that the Word is ever out of season in it self for it is the Bread of Life all other meats have their times and seasons but Bread is the Staffe of Nature and is never out of season There is no season unseasonable for so seasonable for so necessary a duty in the Opinion of a Natural man and in the eye of carnal reason it seems sometimes to be out of season as when it is preached on the week day when Pastor and people have profits and pleasures and worldly imployments to draw them off Now a Sermon seems like snow in Harvest to such earthly souls it is out of season with them yet even these seasons which the world judgeth unseasonable must a Minister redeem for preaching Thus Christ himself did not onely preach on the Sabbath day but on the week dayes also Luke 8.1 and 19.47 We must not to favour our selves preach once a moneth or once a day but we must be diligent labourers in the Lords Vineyard if we expect our penny So that there is no contradiction in these commands both may and must be done by a faithful Minister who must Preach in season when God gives the opportunity and the people desire it Nehem. 8.1 Acts 13.42 and out of season when peoples hearts are so distracted with worldly cares that they have no desire after it Now if Ministers must preach the Word in season and out of season then People must hear the Word and be instant in season and out of season Preaching and Hearing are Relatives if there lye a Necessity on us to Preach by the same Rule there lieth a Necessity on you to hear you must redeem time from your worldly affairs to attend on this Ordinance not onely on the Lords day but even on the week day It will not repent you when you come into your Kingdome The comfort and peace which you will gain by a right attendance on this Ordinance will abundantly recompence all worldly losses you shall incur by it Let thy bodily affairs wait on thy Spiritual and the lesser give place to the greater we have a notable instance for this in the men of Bethshemesh who were busie at their Harvest till the Arke came and then for joy they lay by all and goe to offer Sacrifice 1 Sam. 6.13 14 15. Question But would you have us cast off our callings and doe nothing but follow Sermons Answer By no means for he that commands us to be swift to heare Iames 1.19 commands us also to be diligent in our callings yet whetting is no letting the oyling of the wheels doth not hinder the going of of the Clock An houre spent in hearing a Sermon is no hinderance to our particular calling We can spend two or three houres in Visiting our friends and think it no impediment to our Temporal imployments So that in Cities and Towns especially where people may meet conveniently in respect of cohabitation it will be their wisedome to improve these opportunities for their spiritual advantage as they did Acts 13.42 who desired the Apostles to preach in the space between that and the next Sabbath on the week day saith Diodat Reprove Rebuke Exhort Having spoken before of Preaching in General now he comes to the particular branches of it whereof the first is to reprove such as are erroneous in Judgement by Scripture demonstrations to confute and confound them and put them to silence Titus 1.9 2. Rebuke and chide such as are exorbitant in their manners and corrupt in their lives others may doe it ex Charitate Leviticus 19.17 Ministers ex Officio with all authority Titus 2.25 1 Timothy 5.20 Isay 58.1 Many call it Rayling when it is onely Rebuking by this means some may be reclaimed others restrained and the wicked left without excuse 3. Exhort such as run well to persevere Comfort the dejected quicken the slothful the words of the wise are as goads to rouse men out of their dulness Eccles. 12.11 people then must suffer the word of Exhortation to work on their Affections without quarrelling or fretting against it Hebrewes 13.22 q. d. Reprove all errours rebuke all sins and exhort to all Duties yet still with the spirit of Love and meeknesse that we may convert and not exasperate them so that the Apostle here repeateth and presseth again these Ministerial Dueties before mentioned 2 Tim. 3.16 With all Long-suffering Here is the manner how all these must be done viz. with a great deal of Patience and lenity least we become dispondent because we see not the present fruit and success of our rebukes and exhortations Our reproofes never work kindly unless people see that they come from a patient and a loving mind We must doe all in Love and in the spirit of meeknesse mourning for their folly and endeavouring their restauration We must doe nothing proudly superciliously or Tyrannically but do all with a Paternal affection without malice wrath bitternesse If a man have broke his bones or lost his sight we do not use to revile him or rage against him but we pitty him we pray for him we bemoan his condition A little Patience will not serve a Ministers turn who hath to doe with all sorts of persons he must get a
suffering frame of Spirit Long-suffering yea all Long-suffering and Patience that he may be able to bear with the weak not despair of the wicked nor rashly cast off any but patiently wait till the Lord shall give them repentance to salvation As the Apostle prayed for his Colossians 1.11 that they might be strengthened with Patience yea all patienee so we had need to pray for our selves that God would strengthen us with Long-suffering yea with All long-suffering that we may patiently endure the reproaches and indignities which attend our callings and are annexed to our Orders that so we may condescend and stoop to the slowness and dulness weakness and waywardness of our people This will make us like to God who beareth long and is slow to wrath Exodus 34 6. Romans 9.22 Objection The Apostle commandeth Titus to be sharp and severe Titus 1.13 Answer Distinguish the persons and the doubt is resolved The Cretians to whom Titus preached were rugged and refractory now a hard knot must have a hard wedge But the Ephesians to whom Timothy was sent were of a better temper and disposition as appeareth Acts 20.32 and therefore to be more meekly and mildly dealt withall 2. Others draw the difference from the persons to whom the Apostle writ the one was Timothy who they say was severe and austere and is therefore exhorted to lenity and patience The other Titus who they say was gentle of nature and mild and is therefore stirred up to sharpnesse and severity And with All Doctrine The Apostle very seasonably addeth this Caution and Qualification viz. That all our reproofs and exhortations should have a good foundation and be grounded on sound Doctrine being clearly agreeable to Gods Word and Will Let a man preach never so fervently and affectionately yet unlesse by Scripture Arguments he convince me of my sin and errour he doth but beat the Aire and all that he saith doth but vanish into smoak Doctrine must be laid as the ground of all and a reason of the reproof must be given Man is a rational creature and it is not words but solid Arguments that must convince him stir him comfort him Many young men make a great noise they flutter and make a great clutter in a Pulpit they have many high-flowen words and that is all The emptiest carts maketh the greatest rattle and the emptiest barrels the loudest sound but for want of substantial Arguments they leave their Auditors unsatisfied and unwrought upon would you not then have their advice contemned convince their Auditors of the Truth of what you say and then they will yea they must submit or doe worse Now these two Qualifications are very necessary for a Minister 1. He had need of a great deal of patience to undergo the oppositions and reproaches of an ungrateful world 2. He had need to be accomplished with all manner of Learning that he may be able to stop the mouths of all gain-sayers Observations 1. Note Gods Timothies onely who are called and set apart by Imposition of hands for the work of the Ministery must Preach the Word Preaching is not every mans work in common it belongs not to the flock but to the Pastors and Leaders of the flock The Apostle layes not the Injunction upon all but onely on Timothies who are fitted and ordained to the work Every Minister is an Herald an Ambassador an Officer and must not go without his Commission nor deliver any thing but what his Lord who sends him shall give him in charge Acts 20.27 Faith comes not by hearing every speaker but by attending on such Preachers as are sent Romans 10.15 If any run before they are sent they may speak as long as they please but they shall never benefit the people Ier. 23.32 But of this see more at large in my Pulpit-Guard 2. Observation Ministers must be Preachers As they must be Ministers i. Men called to the Work So when they are called not onely they may but they must Preach There is a necessity lieth upon them yea a necessity backt with a Woe 1 Corinthians 9.16 So that they must either Preach or perish this must be done or they are undone Verbi Minister es Hoc age was Master Perkins his Motto Reading is not sufficient we must Preach and Expound the Word When God had given the Law to his People he presently appoints Priests and Levites to expound it to them Nehem. 8.7 8. Mal. 2.7 This is that great Ministerial Duty which the Apostle doth so seriously here press upon us This was the first thing which our Saviour gave in charge to his Apostles when he sent them forth into the World Matthew 10.7 Goe Preach and this was his last charge to them when he was leaving the World Goe Preach and Baptize Matthew 28 19. This he commanded Peter once and again that as he loved him he would feed his sheep Iohn 21. So that if we either love Christ or the soules of our Brethren or our own soules we must feed the flockes and be prompt and ready to Preach on all Occasions 1 Timothy 3.2 and 2.2 24. He must not conceal his gifts to himself but on all occasions he must be ready to communicate them to others 'T is true a Ministers Conversation must be unspotted and blamelesse but let him live never so well yet unlesse he Preach and faithfully discharge the Dueties of his calling he shall never convert souls As for dumbe Dogs and blinde watch-men they are worthless useless things not fit to be swineherds Let such lazy droans read Ierem. 23. and Ezekiel 34. and if they have not lost all sense and savour it will awaken them 3. Observation Ministers must not preach the fancies and inventions of men nor the Canons and Decrees of Prelates but they must Preach the pure Word of God They are Heralds and must keepe to the instructions of him that sent them without adding or dectracting If any man speake in the Church he must speak the Oracles of God 1 Peter 4.11 and what Christ commands Matth. 28.20 'T is the whole Word of God which we must preach both Law and Gospell the One will keepe us from Presumption and the Other from Despaire the One will Humble us and the Other will Raise us The Law makes way for the Gospel it breaketh the stubborne heart of man and maketh him prize a Saviour and cry out with Paul Acts 9.6 Lord what wilt thou that I shall doe q. d. I doe now Resigne and Devote my self wholly to thee I am ready to doe and suffer what ever thou shalt command me Thus the Preaching of the Law prepareth the heart for Christ and must first be preached the Spirits Method is first by the Law to convince us of the exceeding sinfulnesse of sin and then by the Gospel to convince us of Christs Righteousnesse Iohn 16.9 10. But our great Worke is to Preach the Gospell and the Law
over it Prov. 4.23 For watching see M. Ambrose his Media p. 38. Fenner Folio in Fine p. 32. M. Scortretch an excellent Tract on watching M. Obad. Sedgwick on 1 Cor. 16.13 M. Rous Art of Happiness cap. 5. folio p. 55. Observation 4. Ministers especially must be hardy men They must not be dainty delicate soft effeminate ones which can endure no labour taunts or trials but they must be hardy hardned seasoned solid pieces which will not warp or wind what ever the seasons be This the Apostle enjoyned Timothy more then once 2 Tim. 1.8 and 2.3 And brands those temporizers for their cowardice in that for fear of persecution they preached circumcision Gal. 6.12 We are called Soldiers Shepherds Watch-men Husband-men all which must endure Summers-heat and Winters frost We have to do with wicked men who have brows of brass and we had need of brows of brass to oppose them Ier. 1.17 18. we have to do with briars and thorns he that toucheth them had need to be fenced with iron staves and spears 2 Sam. 23.7 1. We must endure hardship in our preparatory studies we must give up our selves to reading study and prayer these require the whole man and therefore we are commanded to abide in these 1 Tim. 4.15 to give up our selves unto them Acts 6.4 and to attend on our ministery Rom. 12.7 Thus Ezra 7.10 prepared himself before he preacht 2. He must endure hardship in the actual performance of his duty He must do this work of the Lord diligently preaching in season and out of season In the morning he must sow his seed and at evening he must not hold his hand for he knows not which shall prosper The Prophets rose early to preach the Word Ier. 7.25 Christ himself was a frequent Preacher Luke 4.16 How industrious was Paul how many Cities and Regions did he win to Christ Rom. 15.19 3. Most properly and genuinely this hardship in the Text consists in a patient undergoing of those injuries and oppositions which we must expect from an ungrateful world 1. We must expect hard words To do well and hear ill is the proper lot of all faithful Ministers This we see in Christ who did all things well and yet he was called Beelzebub Mad-man Riotous c. Paul was called a pestilent fellow Cyprian was called Coprian and Athanasius Satanasius 2. Expect hard dealings Bonds and imprisonment are oft times the portions of those who have set the world at liberty from sin and Satan as we see in Moses Samuel Paul and Christ himself We must look to be defrauded of our temporals and robbed of our dues yea the more we love many times the less are we loved 2 Cor. 12.15 as B. Hooper foretold that where he had taken most pains there should he be burnt to ashes We batter the Devils Kingdom about his ears no wonder then if he raise batteries against us We have a door of doing good opened to us and therefore must expect many adversaries 1 Cor. 16.9 4. The Lord himself sometimes is pleased to exercise us and to inure us to hardship that we may be the fitter for his service Isai. 6.5 6. Luther complains of many tentations and that he had Horribilia de Deo Terribilia de Fide We must therefore arm and inure our selves to hardship betimes Of all men idleness and effeminacy becomes not Gods Embassadors Yet how many live careless that have cure of souls Vivunt sine cura cum veniunt ad animarum curam But let us like good Souldiers of Christ endure hardship 1. Patiently 2. Couragiously 3. Constantly 1. Patiently without this we shall tire in our race and never do the Will of God Heb. 10.36 This is one special qualification of a Minister 1 Tim. 3.3 and 2.2 24 25. 2. Couragiously magnanimity becomes Souldiers We are Captains and if we be faint-hearted or despondent we shall prejudice Christs cause and dishearten others When the Shepherd flies the Sheep will scatter Every Coward especially in such a cause as this is a Murderer We must harden our faces like a flint against all the oppositions of men as Christ did Isai. 50.7 remembring we have a Master that will bear us out Ier. 1.8 17 18 19. This made Paul indifferent whether he lived or died 〈…〉 might be glorified and Luther to contemn both the fury and favour of the Pope 3. Constantly not like French-men which begin their Wars like Thunder but end like smoak Better we had never lifted our selves in Christs service then to forsake our Colours and leave our plow in the open Field Too many like Nebuchadnezar's Image are gold at first silver in the middle and iron at last To incourage us let us consider 1. The great recompence of Reward Dan. 12.3 1 Pet. 5 4. Paul cast up his accounts and found that the sufferings of this present life are not worthy to be compared to the glory which shall be revealed Rom. 8.18 2. Consider what you fight for 't is not for silver or gold but for the souls of men one of which is of more worth then all the world S. Iames makes it a great honour to have a hand in such a work and therefore he puts an Emphasis upon it Iam. 5.20 He shall save a soul from death 3. Love Christ this makes hard things easie it can endure all things and overcome all difficulties This will constrain us to do our duty 2 Cor. 5.14 Observation 5. The Ministery is a work 1 Tim. 3.1 Hence they are compared to Rowers which take pains at their oares to Labourers and that in Harvest to Fisher-men that in the tempestuous Sea of this World and to Stars which are in perpetual motion 'T is no easie calling as some Sectaries imagine if rightly followed The sweat of the brow is nothing to that of the brain besides the dangers we are liable to for our works sake This made Luther affirm that a Minister labours more in a day many times then a Husband-man doth in a moneth and that if 't were lawful for him to leave his calling he would with more ease and pleasure dig for his living or do any other hard labour rather then undergo a Pastoral charge See more on V. 2. Obs. 4. Observation 6. Do the work or service of an Evangelist Observe Ministers are Servants and their Office in Service They are not Lords to tyrannize over the Faith of Gods people but Servants to Christ and his Church Rom. 1.1 2 Cor. 6.4 Neither is this any disparagment for Christ himself took upon him the Title of a Minister Rom. 15.8 As the Magistrate is the Minister of God to see to the Civil Affairs of the State and to defend the Church so the Pastors of the Church are the Ministers of God to see to the souls of men Observation 7. Of an Evangelist 7. Observe Ministers must preach the Gospel We must publish the glad tidings of a
my course I am come to the period of my dayes and to the end of my race I have not onely begun but grace assisting me I have finisht fulfilled and consummated my course or race He seems to allude to the course of his whole life which after his conversion was spent in the service of Christ and as it were wholly in running from place to place speedily to disperse the Gospel and now he was come to the last stage or Goal at Rome where he was to receive his Garland after the manner of those who ran for prizes 1 Cor. 9.24 25. And if the life of other men be called a course Acts 13.25 Surely the life of Paul may well be called a Race who so swiftly ran through so many places and Provinces and won them to Christ Rom. 15.19 Gal. 1.17 18. and 2. 2 Philip. 2.16 Heb. 12.1 q. d. I have accomplisht the course of my Apâ—stleship of Christianity of my afflictions and combats as my Saviour when he was giving up the Ghost said 't is finished so may I say according to my measure and degree I have not onely begun but I have finisht the work of my Lord and Master I have kept the Faith 3. This third Metaphor say some is taken from Depositaries who faithfully keep the things committed to their trust without embezelment 2. Others say the Metaphor of a Souldier is still continued who promiseth fidelity to his commander and performs it to the death The sense is the same either way Fidelity is required of all servants but specially of Depositaries and Souldiers This Faith Paul had 1. He kept the grace of saving Faith which was committed to him as a signal gift of God in which he persevered to the end 2. He was faithful in keeping the doctrine of Faith what in him lay from corruption and in a faithful propagation of that choice Treasury to posterity in despite of the Legal Jew or the profane Gentile And thus the word Faith is often taken in Scripture 1 Tim. 1.19 and 3.9 and 4.1 So Acts 6.7 they obeyed the Faith .i. the Gospel which is the doctrine of Faith So Acts 24.24 Rom. 1.5 and 3.31 Rev. 2.19 So Saul is said to preach the Faith .i. the doctrine of Faith which sometimes he persecuted Gal. 1.23 so Phil. 1.27 Iude 3.3 The word Faith sometimes signifies fidelity and constancy in our promises and engagements So Paul saies of himself that he was a Teacher of the Gentiles in Faith and truth .i. he was a faithful and sincere Teacher of them 1 Tim. 2.7 I have not taught for gain or applause neither have I taught the fancies and inventions of men but I have plainly taught them the Faith of Christ. So Tit. 2.18 Though it be true that Paul kept the Faith in all these acceptations of the word yet Calvin conceives that the Apostle hath some allusion to military fidelity q. d. I have been faithful to Christ my commander to the last breath and have kept the Faith committed to my trust in despite of all the frowns and flatteries of its enemies 'T was a custome amongst the Romans that none should go to the wars till they had first taken the military Oath called the Sacrament to be faithful and true to the Emperour to observe all his commands never to flye from their colours nor to refuse any death so they might be serviceable to the Common-wealth Such an Oath we all take at Baptism we there renounce the Devil and all his works and devote our selves to God and his service for ever This is general and common to all Christians But there is a more special fidelity required in Ministers whom God hath in trusted with his Sacred Oracles and truths such stewards especially must be faithful 1 Cor. 4.2 such a one was Paul he was not onely faithful as a Christian in general but as a Pastor he faithfully distributed to all the bread of life without the leaven of superstition the poison of heresy or the chaff of mans inventions 2 Tim. 2.15 and therefore now he 's dying he cannot but glory in this and speaks of it with confidence and comfort I have kept the faith Now happy yea thrice happy are those who when they come neer their end and are within the Horizon of eternity can speak Pauls words with Pauls Spirit and can truly say I have fought the good fight c. Verse 8. Paul now looks upward to the Reward and there he sees heaven prepared for him yea he sees himself as 't were already there which makes him speak so confidently both of a safe deliverance from all miseries in this life v. 18. and of enjoying eternal blessedness after this life He still persists in the Metaphor taken from valiant wrastlers and strenuous runners which conquer in the Olympick games they had a crown either of Bayes Ivy Olive or Parsly bestowed on them by way of honour much more will the Lord bestow an everlasting crown of life on those spiritual Heroes who overcome the enemies of their Salvation Many take great pains to little purpose I have not done so saith Paul I have fought a good fight and am assured of a crown of life at last however it go with me now He had committed a depositum to God he trusted him with his Salvation 2 Tim. 1.12 and God had deposited his truth to him now Paul kept the truth which God had left with him and therefore he did believe that God would keep that which he had committed to him So that if I had three things to wish I should wish for Pauls threefold crown 1. The crown of Grace a great measure of Grace to do Christ much service 2. His crown of Joy a great measure of joy to go through with that service 3. The crown of Glory which he was here assured of In the words we have first the concluding Particle henceforth lastly as for that which remains 2. We have the Reward of the faithful no less then a crown not gold or fading flowers but a crown with an adjunct a crown of Righteousness which is a Periphrasis of Heaven and eternal happiness 3. The person Rewarding Christ who is here Periphrastically described by two Titles viz. Lord and Judge together with an adjunct a Righteous Iudge 4. Here are the persons Rewarded not onely Paul but also all the faithful who are here described by their affection to Christ they love and long for his coming to Judgment 5. Hence the certainty of this Reward 'T is laid up for them and he is righteous and faithful who hath promised 6. Here is the Time when they shall receive this Reward or the day of their Coronation and that is In that day .i. at that great and glorious day of the Lord when he shall come to Judge the quick and dead and shall give to every one according to his works The Explication Henceforth Lastly or as for that which
Yea they are so far from pleading the merit of their works that they forget them which is mentioned to their praise Matth. 25.44 Phil. 3.13 yea they disown them as to this account Iob. 9.15 and 10.15 Isay 64.6 yea the Apostle tells us here that this Crown of Righteousness was laid up by God in Heaven as an Inheritance freely prepared for him but no way merited by him 4. This wrastling and running of the Saints can no way merit salvation because it is imperfect and impure being mixt with many sins and failings but the works which merit salvation must be perfectly pure for to make a worke meritorious foure things must concur 1. The work must be properly our own and not his of whom we pretend to merit Now all our good works come from God Iames 1.17 it is he that worketh in us both to will and to doe Philippians 2.13 2. It must be opus indebitum a worke to which we are not bound but the Apostles running and wrastling was opus debitum imperfectum yea if we could doe ten thousand times more then we doe yet stil we should be but unprofitable servants and so might expect punishment rather then reward 3. It must be some way profitable to him from whom we expect our reward but if we be never so righteous the benefit is ours not Gods Iob. 35.7 Psalm 16.2 4. It must have condignity to the reward expected and have an equal worth and proportion with it Now what proportion is there between our finite imperfect actings and the reward of Eternal life which is infinite and perfect Against these Merit-mongers see Davenants Determin Quaest. 34. Doct. Downam on Justif. l. 8. c. 1. p. 347. Perkins Reform Cathol Point 5. Willets Synops. controvers 19.2 3. p. 1305. Doctor Halls old Relig. cap. 6. Master Gatakers Sermon on Gen. 32.10 p. 269.291.303 fol. Alting P. 2. Q. 61. p. 292 and above all Doctor Mortons Antidot contra merita Objection Estius and Jansennius urge yet further that Christ will not simply Give but he will Render this reward to the godly as a due debt for their good workes Answer 1. They are weak Arguments which are grounded on meere Criticismes 2. The words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dabit and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 reddet are used promiscuously one for the other in Scripture as Matthew 27.53 Luke 4.20 and 9.42 Acts 4.33 So in other words and languages compounds are oft used for simples 3. Dabo yet this Rendering denoteth Gods free-gift according to his gracious promise to his people and that after their labours and according to their works not for any merit in their works foreseen Hence it is called the reward of Inheritance Colossians 3.24 Now as the Son is born an Heir and so cannot merit his Inheritance so the children of God are all Heires and the Inheritance is prepared for them before their good workes are done Which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall give me That is Christ who is the Lord and righteous Judge of all the world He is called The righteous Iudge because he will Judge in righteousnesse Acts 17.31 and will execute the righteous judgements of God on the wicked and relieve his people 2 Thes. 1.6 7. The Apostle keepeth to the Metaphor still taken from Runners and wrastlers for prizes at the Olympick games in which there were certain Judges called Brabentae to observe those that were Victors and to give just sentence on the Conquerours side In that day i. that great and glorious day of the Lord Christ when he shall come to judge the world in righteousness rendring to every man according to his works 1 Cor. 3.8 then shall all believers be glorified both in soul and body and shall receive the full reward of all their labours The day of the generall judgement is oft called in Scripture Emphatically That day 2 Tim. 1.12 Matth. 7.22 and 24.36 by way of eminency as being the day of dayes the most illustrious and glorious day that ever was or ever shall be The most terrible to the wicked and most comfortable to the godly who are commanded to lift up their heads for joy when they but think of it what will they do when they shall see it Question Did not Pauls soul receive the Crown of Righteousness as soon as it was separated from his body how then is he said to receive it at the day of judgement Answer It is true the souls of the Saints as soon as ever they part from the body goe immediately to bliss Revel 14.13 and dwell with Christ Philippians 1.23 Iohn 17.24 1 Cor. 13.12 and 2.5 6. Revelations 4.8 and 5.8 and 7.9 They receive a great measure of happiness before the day of judgement for they enjoy the beatifical vision of God now Hence the spirits of just men are said already to be made perfect Hebrewes 12.23 comparatively viz. in comparison of what they were here though in comparison of what they shall be after the Resurrection they are still imperfect Rev. 6.10 11. But at the day of judgement then the saints shall receive a full and perfect reward both in soul and body conjunctly Colossians 3.4 1 Iohn 3.2 Now they are in glory but then they shall be in perfect Glory and enjoy a clearer Vision of God Then the desire which the soul hath to its body shall be fulfilled As the damned in Hell have not that full torment they shall have at that day so the saints in heaven have not that fulness of joy which they shall have at that day when soul and body shall be united See more to this point in Master Baxters Saints rest p. 2. c. 10. Master Newtons Orthodox Evangel c. 15. p. 327.336 And not to me onely but to those also that love his appearing Q. d. He will give this Crown of Life not onely to me but to all the faithful who may be known by this note that they love and long for the glorious comming of their Lord and Saviour to judgement Least any should think that this Crown was peculiar to Paul who had done and suffered so much for Christ he extendeth it to all believers and telleth us that Christ hath prepared it for them as well as for him Having spoken of himself in Thesi he cometh ad Hypothesin and applieth it to all the faithful The wicked have guilty consciences and so can have no love nor desire after that day they are besotted with the world they have their joyes and their portion here they have their heaven and happinesse here they can expect none hereafter The godly like Lazarus have their sorrowes here now they are tempted tossed troubled which maketh them long for Christs coming They are married to Christ and therefore like a faithfull Spouse they long for the Bridegroomes coming The summe and substance of all this q. d. My life is a warfare and behold I have fought a good fight which I
his work is brother to him that is a great waster Prov. 18.9 When men have no callings or do not follow their callings but set others to work whilst themselves do nothing they must needs come down The good house-wife sits not still bidding her servants go but she her self gets wool and flax and makes one with them Prov. 31.13 19. As Iulius Caesar would say to his Souldiers not ite Go ye but eamus commilitones go we I will make one amongst them as Abimelech said to his followers Look upon me and do likewise Judg. 9.48 Besides idleness leads men into wicked company it brings loss of credit and brings loss of custome and that beggary 5. They are Disorderly persons God hath allotted to every one his calling wherein he must be serviceable to the publick good 1 Cor. 7.20 24. Now when men sit still they break that Order which God hath set and so are called disorderly walkers 1 Thes. 5.14 'T is with the Commonwealth as 't is with inferiour bodies if they be well ordered three things must concur 1. Ordo partium the ears must not be where the hands are nor the feet above the head 2. Symmetria a due proportion the head must not be bigger then the body 3. Functio every part must have some distinct office wherein to exercise it self Those Gentlemen then and Beggars that lead idle lives are Wens and burdens not members of the body They live in the express violation of Gods Commands Gen. 3.19 Such have no right to a bit of bread God would not have us succour them in this condition Prov. 20.4 2 Thes. 3.6 As for our selves let us be active Souldiers abounding in the work of the Lord many desire to abound in Riches 't is more noble to abound in Labours As Melancthon said well Let others take Riches give me Labour Shall a Heathen glory that he let no day pass in idleness but he redeemed some time from his sleep for his studies and shall we that have better Principles and light to walk by come short of Heathens See 12. Reas. against Idleness in Mr. Greenhill on Ezek. 16.49 p. 287 c. and Mr. Clerks Mirror cap. 63. p. 303. edit 3. Now the Lord will have us all to fight for these Reasons 1. For the greater manifestation of his own glory he could deliver his people without fighting but then the glory of his Wisdom Power and Goodness in their preservation and deliverance would not be so perspicuous to the world nor his Justice in the down-fall of his enemies be so apparent to all 2. For the good of his people hereby he exerciseth their Graces and keeps them from rusting Virtue decaies if it have not some opposite to quicken it and draw it out hereby also he proves their Valour and makes it more apparent to others We had never heard of the Patience of Iob if Satan and his friends had not opposed him The skill of a Pilot is not known till a storm nor the valour of a Souldier till the day of battle 3. To make us long for our rest in Heaven This worm-wood upon the breasts these conflicts and spiritual combats imbitter the world to us The poor wether-beaten Marriner longs for the Heaven and the tired Souldier for Victory that he may triumph How silly then is the expectation of these that look for a Crown without a Combat for Victory without Fighting and for a Prize without any Striving They sit down secure and careless yet dream of Heaven and happiness Like dead fish they go down the stream without any resistance They give the reins to their lusts and are so tender and delicate that they can deny themselves in nothing How many are Ignorant and know not what belongs to these Spiritual battles they cannot watch pray arm wrastle run fight c. Others rest in a bare profession crying Lord Lord yet fight not a stroke against sin and Satan Others fight but 't is not the good fight we read of many fighters in Scripture but few good ones The Devil and his Angels fight but 't is against Christ and his Church Rev. 11. and 12. The wicked they fight too but 't is for their lusts Iam. 4.2 't is against Christ Psal. 2. Rev. 17.14 and against his people Gebal and Ammon and Amelck can fight but 't is against Israel Exod. 17.8 the comfort is these cannot prosper 2 Chron. 13.12 Rev. 17.14 and 19.19 20. Christ comes from Edom cloathed in red from Bozrah with his garments died in the blood of his enemies Isai. 63.1 It may greatly encourage us to fight this heavenly fight when we consider that we have Christ for our Leader he is that true Ioshua that fights for us against the Canaanites He hath led captivity captive and hath conquered all our enemies for us Col. 2.14 He is not onely a Spectator but our help he teacheth our hands to war and our fingers to fight Though we be weak yet our Redeemer is strong An Army of Harts having a Lion for their Leader is better then an Army of Lions with a Hart for their Leader Christ who is the Lion of the Tribe of Iudah is Lord of our Hosts and therefore we will not fear what man or Devil can do against us When Antigonus saw his followers afraid by reason of the multitude of their enemies and how many do ye reckon me for said he One Christ for us is more then all the world against us 2. The goodness of the fight may much encourage us which brings me to the fifth Observation 5. Observation 5. This Spiritual fight is a good fight 'T is not a warring after the flesh but a Spiritual Holy Honourable war 2 Cor. 10.3 4. 'T is a good fight in nine respects 1. Of the Author 2. The Man 3. The Matter 4. The Manner 5. The End 6. The Armour 7. The Issue 8. The Fellow-Souldiers 9. The Reward 1. The God of Goodness for Good Ends hath ordained this good fight He hath decreed that there shall be an Irreconciliable enmity between the seed of the Serpent and the seed of the Woman 'T is he that gives Grace to his people at the first whereby they are enabled to fight this good fight and he maintains it when 't is once begun against all opposition whatsoever As at the first he made all things of nothing by his All-mighty power and since maintains them in their being by his Providence So at first he creats grace in the soul and after seconds it with his conserving cooperating assisting perfecting persevering Grace 2. The Men that fight here must be good men a wicked man may fight other battles a Heathenish Alexander may conquer cities but not himself they must be Holy men that fight these Holy battles of the Lord such as can conquer themselves Alas how should he prosper whose sins fight more against him then all the power of his enemies
for them and they are kept by Gods power against that inbred corruption that is in them 1 Peter 1.5 2. Not the World with all its Terrors or Pleasures for in Christ our Head we have overcome the world Iohn 16. ult and by Faith we dayly overcome it 1 John 5.4 3. Not Heresies nor Heretickes well may they trye and trouble the Godly but they shall never be able to deceive the Elect with a Totall and Finall seduction Matthew 24.24 The Righteous are an everlasting Foundation Proverbs 10.25 They build on the Rock so that no stormes or tempests can remove them 4. Not Death it self carnal marriages may be and must be dissolved by death but this spiritual marriage of the soul to Christ is perfected and consummate but not abolisht by death hence the elect triumph over it O death where is thy sting 1 Cor. 15.55 This may kill us but it cannot hurt nor conquer us 5. Not the Devil nor all the powers of hell Matth. 16.18 the gates of hell shall not prevail It is a Meiosis q. d. The Church of Christ shall be so far from being overcome that it shall overcome all Satanical power and policy whatsoever Christ is stronger then the strong man armed the Lion of the Tribe of Judah is too strong for the roaring Lion He hath led captivity captive .i. sin and Satan that sometimes led us captive Christ hath conquered them and Triumphed over them openly upon the Cross Colos. 2.15 God may and doth suffer Satan to tempt and try us but never to overcome us totally and finally He hath promised that the seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head and that he will tread down Satan under our feet Rom. 16.20 So that the evil one shall not touch us so as to hurt us with any deadly wound 1 Iohn 5.18 or with a qualitative touch .i. to alter our quality from good to evil so that we should loose our gracious disposition and prove perverse 6. No Creature nothing within us without us above us or beneath us in all these we are more then Conquerours even Triumphers through Christ that loved us Rom. 8. ult 7. Not Sin it self if any thing in the world could hinder our Salvation it is sin but as a wise Physitian so orders poison that it becoms a Medecine so the most wise God who brings light of out darkness and good out of evil makes the sins of his people a means to cure and kill sin Their falls make them more humble wise watchful and circumspect for time to come Thus all things work together for good to those that are good Ro. 8. â—8 3. It is a most desireable thing If it be wisdom and desireable to make houses and lands sure Ier. 32.9 to 11 12. and riches sure which yet are but unsure and uncertain riches when we have done all then à fortiori to get assurance of these durable and everlasting riches is the greatest wisdom in the world We should therefore rather give all diligence to make our calling sure we should studiously and earnestly labour after this assurance in our selves of our effectual calling by our faith and good works 2 Pet. 1.5 10. We have many things to do and suffer and what our ends may be we do not know but without some assurance of Gods favour we shall not be able to hold out but shall sink under our burdens and therefore the Lord is pleased to give his some clusters of these grapes and some glimpses of his favour before they come to their celestial Canaan It is true he might have kept us in doubts and darkness all our dayes and have given us no light of his face nor evidence of his love till we came to Heaven But such is the riches of his goodness to his people that he doth not onely give them Heaven hereafter but he also assures them of it even in this life and so they have Heaven upon earth and are happy here under the assured hope of happiness hereafter These comforts have begun here which shall never end See more in Davenants Determin q. 3. Prideaux fascicul p. 269. Paraeus contra Bellarm. 1. Lect. 272. c. 8. Dr. Wards Suffrag pag. 199. Wendelin Theolog. l. 1. c. 25. p. 145. and his Exercitat 122. Mr. Brooks Treat of Assurance Mr. Culverwells Serm. on 2 Pet. 1.10 Mr. Burgess Spi. Refining Serm. 1. l. 12. Mr. Baxter Saints Rest l. 3. c. 7. p. 147. and if any yet shall desire more let him peruse Dr. Wilkins his Ecclesiastes p. 125. edit 3. Observation 2. 2. The Salvation of Gods Elect is sure It is laid up by a righteous Iudge for them As they are assured by Gods Spirit of it so it is made sure to them They are in Covenant with God and Covenant mercies are sure-mercies 2 Sam. 23.5 Isay 55.3 So that this Crown of righteousness is sure 1. In respect of the keeper of it viz. The great Lord keeper of Heaven and earth he keeps this crown for us and us for it 1 Pet. 1.4 He is our father who hath prepared for us a Kingdom Luke 12 3â— 2 Cor. 5.1 2. In respect of the Place where it is kept it is laid up in Heaven where no moaths can corrupt nor theeves break through and steal Colos. 1.5 The crowns of Kings are kept in Castles but the Crown of Gods people is kept by God himself in Heaven Observation 3. 3. God hath a Crown of Glory for his people Here we have a crown of Thorns but in Heaven we have a Crown of Glory Here we are afflicted tossed tempted and have no reward many times for our labours I but great is our reward in Heaven Matth. 5.12 Iames 1.12 Earth is the place of weeping Heaven is the place of rejoicing Christ himself was crowned with Thorns here but in Heaven with Glory Heb. 2.7 He that hath the crown of Glory here must look for a crown of Thorns hereafter He that hath all his consolation in this life as Dives had Luke 16.25 must look for none in the next We must suffer with Christ here if ever we will raign with him in Heaven 2 Tim. 2.12 Rev. 4.4 Observation 4. 4. All Beleevers are Spiritual Kings Crowns are for Kings and Conquerours and not for ordinary persons We are not born Kings but we are made so by Christ Rev. 1.6 and 5.10 1 Pet. 2.9 They rule over sin and Satan and conquer all the enemies of their Salvation in Christ and by his power Iohn 16.33 Rom. 8.37 Gal. 5.24 1 Iohn 5.4 They are married to Christ and by reason of this Spiritual Union they come to have communion with him in his priviledges as the wife partakes of the husbands honour Christ hath made us Heirs and Coheirs with himself Rom. 8.17 This may Comfort us in our straits here it may be thou art poor contemned and cast out of all I but remember Christ hath made thee a Spiritual King
unhorses him humbles him and makes him of a Persecutor to become a Preacher of the Gospel St. Austin after his conversion how doth he lament the robbing of an Orchard in his youth and aggravates it by five Circumstances Let us imitate these Saints and beseech the Lord to convince us of the Vileness of sin and then of the excellency of Christ Iohn 16.9 First that he would give us the Spirit of bondage to fear and tremble under the sight and sense of our sins and then the Spirit of Adoption whereby we may cry Abba Father A pardon is not prized till the Prisoner is cast and condemned Never will Christ be wonderful Christ nor Pardoning-grace be prized till sin be wonderful sin and experimentally felt out of measure sinful till sin be seen and sorrowed for as the greatest evil Christ can never be rejoiced in as the greatest good Crescens is gone to Galatia Titus to Dalmatia Observation 8. 8. Good men will be doing good where ever they are Paul was now a Prisoner yet he preached constantly in Prison and there converted Onesimus Philemon 9. Though he were bound yet the Word of the Lord should not be bound though he cannot go abroad himself yet he will send others Crescens he sends to Galatia Titus to Dalmatia and Tychicus to Ephesus Thus like a Spirtual Hannibal Aut viam inveniet aut faciet He will either find a way or make one to promote the Gospel Good men have publick spirits and though they be confined to Prisons yet are they not idle there Though the Apostle was now neer his end and ready to be Martyred yet doth he not neglect his duty but labours still what in him lay to spread the Gospel and had a care not of one or two but of all the Churches As in nature the neerer things come to the center the swifter is their motion so Paul the neerer his end the more active is he We Ministers especially should write after this Coppy and quicken our selves thereby in the work of the Lord. Observation 9. Though some may forsake us and the truth yet God hath others that are faithful What if Demas be gone yet Crescens Titus Timothy Mark and Luke abide constant no storms nor tempest can beat them off if Saul oppose David yet Ionathan will stick to him Though Israel play the Harlot yet Iudah is faithful with her God Hos. 4.15 and 11 12. Defections in the Church are not so Universal but some remain faithful Rev. 17.14 God hath a Ioseph in Pharaohs Court An Obadiah in the Court of wicked Ahab A Nehemiah in the Court of Heathenish Artaxerxes Some Saints there were in that bloody Tyrant Nero's house Philip. 4.22 And some in Babylon else God would not call them to Come out of her Revelat. 18.4 Where the Devil hath his throne and raigns in all manner of wickedness yet even there hath God some names Rev. 2.13 VERS 11. Onely Luke is with me HE onely of all my ordinary Associates continues with me Many unworthily deserted him others were dispersed abroad by him so that he wanted assistance to carry on the work of Christ. This Luke was the Evangelist who wrote the Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles he was a Physitian Colos. 4.14 an excellent Graecian Pauls choice and sole Companion at this time no persecutions nor troubles could separate them He was Pauls Register as appears by his recording Pauls course of life in the Acts his counsellor and his comforter whose praise is in the Gospel through all the Churches 2 Cor. 7.18 He lead a single life was 84 years old when he died and was buried at Constantinople saith St. Ierom. Now if Luke onely were with Paul at Rome where then was Peter And why is there no mention made of him A Lapide and others fly to the Tradition for want of Scripture and tell us that Peter was Prisoner with Paul nine Months and boâ—h martyred in one day This is said but not proved and his evasion is as vain when he saith Luke onely is with me viz. at freedom to help me in my affairs We may not thus distinguish where the Scripture doth not distinguish It is sad to see what silly evasions learned men will invent to please a party It appears by this Text that Simon Peter was not yet at Rome and whether ever he was there is doubtful but that Simon Magus was and is still there is past questioning Besides Paul sending Salutations to many men and women at Rome yet never mentions Peter and receiving many from thence yet not a word of him 3. The Ignorance which Paul found at Rome when he came thither cannot stand with Peters being so long Bishop there Acts 28.22 4. To be an Apostle and a Bishop in their See are not coincident because to be an Apostle is to be unlimited as to people and place but a Bishop is limited to both Take Mark and bring him with thee for he is profitable to me for the Ministery Now he tells Timothy 1. Whom 2. What he must bring with him 1. He must bring Mark not Mark the Evangelist but Iohn Mark of whom we read Acts 12.12 and 15.37 and Colos. 4.10 He was Nephew to Barnabas Mark was his Sir-name and Iâ—hn was his Christen-name 2. Here is the Reason why he sends for him not for rest or recreation but to assist him in the Ministery that he might instruct the Churches and that he might be helpful to the Apostle in writing and other offices of love But the former sense seems most genuine for the Apostles care was more for the Churches then for himself OBSERVATIONS Observation 1. 1. A faithful friend will not forsake us in our deepest distress A faithful friend and such a one was Luke loves at all times Prov. 17.17 Though Paul be a Prisoner and ready to be martyred yet Luke keeps with him still though all forsake him yet he will stick to him Onely Luke is with me It was an high commendation of Aquila and Priscilla that to save Pauls life when he was in danger by tumults Acts 18.12 and 19.24 they ventured their own Rom. 16.3 4. As Christ laid down his life for us so must we be ready when occasion requires to lay down our lives for our Brethren 1 Iohn 3.16 Pot-friendship will vanish especially in adversity Iob 6.15 complains of his friends that they had deceived him like a brook they were not like a river which is fed by a sping and hath a perennity of flowing but like a brook which runs in moist times when there is least need of it but in a drought it fails Like Swallows which flie about us in Summer but in Winter they leave us and hide themselves in hollow trees or the like Such vermine abound which run to full barnes but out-run them when empty Most worship the rising few the setting Sun Bring Mark with thee 2. Observation 2.
not Bring my Silkes Satins Plush Velvets Copes Rochets Palls c. and other furniture enough to load a Cart but bring my Cloake and Bookes this is all the Apostles House-holdry If good men have food though it be but bread and water and rayment though it be never so course yet they rest contented with it Our happynesse doth not lie in the Pomp and pleasures of this World It is said of Iohn the Baptist that he was Tota Vox All voyce His Diet his Dwelling his Apparel his doing and his suffering all preached mortification and selfe-denial So this our Apostle was All Voyce Though a great part of the World was his Diocess yet he never affected nor once sought great things for himself He was poore in Temporals though rich in Spirituals 2 Corinthians 6.10 Silver and Gold he had none All his riches were a few Bookes and writings and a few old Cloathes to keep him warme 'T is said of that laborious and judicious Calvin that all the goods which he left behind him his Library being sold very dear came scarce to three hundreth Florens which is about ninety pound of our money It becometh not Gods People who are strangers and Pilgrimes here to seeke great things for themselves Ieremiah 45.5 How unlike then is Pope Paul and his successours to Saint Paul here and Saint Peter who cryed Silver and Gold I have none Acts 3.6 when Pope Iohn the two and twentieth had two hundred and fifty Tunnes of Gold found in his Treasury What Palaces Revenewes Attendance charge of costly Rayments have these men of sinne had which plainly sheweth that they are the Devils Vicars and not Christs 5. Observation 5. Whilest we live in this World we must have a moderate care of our health When winter approacheth Paul sendeth for his winter Garment to keep him warm The body is the souls Organe and Instrument by which it acteth and therefore it must be kept what in us lieth in tune for the service of the soul. He that forbiddeth us to kill our selves commandeth us inclusively to preserve our lives by all good and lawfull meanes such as necessary Cloathing wholesome Diet and convenient Lodgeing and therefore those Quakers that attempt to fast fourtie dayes as our Saviour did and thereby starve and famish themselves as some of them have done are no better then self-murderers Caution Onely we must beware of excessive carking and caring for the body remembering it is but the outside and the carkasse the soul is the man that is the Jewel which calleth for our special care Deuteronomy 4.9 Iohn 6.27 6. Observation 6. Good men are humble men They disdain not to stoop to the meanest services for the good of others If Timothy were a Diocesan Bishop as some Bishop-Would-bee would fain have it surely he was a very humble one since here he disdaineth not to bring Pauls old cloake with his Bookes and his Parchments after him Pride can stoop to nothing but Humility maketh a man become all things to all men so far as he can with a good Conscience that he may win some Bring the Books with thee Paul was now old in prison and ready to dye yet he calleth for Books 7. Observation 7. The Ministers of Christ must be studious men They must be much in Reading Writing and collecting even in their old Age and to their dying day Though a man have made a good proficiency in Learning and have extraordinary gifts of the Spirit so had Paul who was taught the mysteries of salvation more immediately by God himselfe and was wrapt up into the third Heaven and had been an Apostle so long yet still he calls for Bookes and Note-Bookes His dead Counsellours were his best Companions And if the Apostle who had such extraordinary gifts used Bookes and Notes 't is no dishonour to the best man in the World now to use them especially since we are commanded to give our selves to Reading 1 Timothy 4.13 and we amongst the rest must more especially search into the Scriptures Iohn 5.39 Away then with that Pride and folly of the Anabaptists and Enthusiasts who cry down Books and reading boasting that they have attained to such extraordinary gifts of the Spirit that they can Preach Prate they should say Non-sense and blasphemy without Books To these I briefly answer for I love not to spend much time about these Bruits 1. Let us see those extraordinary gifts you speake off I must professe seriously I could never yet finde ordinary gifts in these extraordinary Braggadoco's I have divers of their Letters by me wherein there is neither good matter good Language good Sense nor true English 2. Admit these men had these extraordinary gifts which they so boast off yet are they better then Paul Timothy or Daniel 9.2 for all these used Bookes Who knoweth not that the Spirit of God worketh by means and as he that will be rich must work for it so he that will be rich in knowledge must reade and study for it Solon a wise Heathen when he was old yet gloried that he still learned something and shall we that are Christians come short of Heathens Let these young men then that thinke themselves so full that they need no more remember old Paul who still was learning and studying the Scriptures even to his dying day The Word of God is a great deepe and we know but in part being clogged with our corrupt Nature and the mists of the flesh that hinder us from seeing the wonderous things which are in Gods Law Especially the Parchments 8. Observation 8. We should extract semething out of that we reade and treasure it up for our owne use and the good of the Church Our memories are weake and since the fall they are woefully crazed and become very deceitful to us and therefore we had need to use all good means to help them if Paul used Parchments for such a use as the learned conceive he did it is then no disparagement to the best to doe it VERSES 14 15. Alexander the Copper-Smith did me much evill the Lord reward him according to his workes VERSE 15. Of whom be thou ware also for he hath greatly withstood our words IN these words we have a relation of the injuries and oppositions which Paul met withall from Alexander an open and profest enemy to Paul and his Doctrine where we have 1. A Narration or Complaint set forth in an entire proposition Alexander the Copper-smith hath done me much evil 2. An Imprecation The Lord reward him according to his workes Alexanders Opposition springing from the extremity of malice to the power of Godlynesse he curseth him in the Name of the Lord and not out of any private revenge but in a holy zeal to Gods glory 3. Here is a Caution to Timothy to shun him of whom be thou ware also q. d. Thou seest what an enemy he is to me thy Father trust him not for he will
betray the son too 4. Here is the Reason of this Caution why he should shun the society of Alexander viz. because of his desperate condition he being one that openly and maliciously opposed the Truth of God and greatly withstood Pauls words Alexander the Copper-smith c. There is a great Controversie amongst Interpreters who this Alexander should be and it is conceived by the most judicious that it was that Alexander mentioned Acts 19.33 Who was a Jew and dwelt at Ephesus who was on Pauls side at the first and sought to appease the tumult stirred up at Ephesus against him where he had like to have lost his life for appearing on his side yet now he maketh shipwrack of the Faith and opposeth the People of God revileing and traducing them which the Apostle calleth blasphemeing 1 Timothy 2.20 The Copper-smith A man of a mean Condition one that got his living by his hammer and hard labour in an inferiour Calling He was sometime Pauls Disciple and profest the Truth but now the scales are turned and of a Professour he is become a persecutor Hath done me much evil The word which we render hath done in the Original signifieth to shew It is an Hebraism they put shewing for doing Psal. 4.6 Who will shew us any good .i. who will effect our desires in that kind so Psal. 60.3 thou hast shewed thy people hard things .i. thou hast caused them to see and endure hard things probably he might by his agents and friends stir up Nero against him as a seditious person a broacher of strange doctrine and and enemy to the Jewish religion which was then tolerated at Rome What this evil was he shewes in the next Verse He resisted our words and opposed the truth which Paul delivered The Lord reward him according to his works which he hath done and still endeavours to do against me and the truth of God which I profess He now delivers him up to the Justice of God who is a righteous Judge and will reward every man according to his works The Vulgar to mollify this Imprecation have put the word in the future Tense and so would make it a Prediction and not an Imprecation The Lord shall reward him but the word is Optative in the Original and implyes a heavy Imprecation The Apostle by a prophetical Spirit saw manifest signes of reprobation in this man and thereupon denounceth this curse against him Quest. But how doth this Imprecation agree with that Apostolical sweetness and mildness which was in the Apostle Answ. The Apostle spake not these words out of any private spleen but oâ—t of Prophetical zeal he desires the Lord to execute his justice on this incurable Apostate So that it was an Imprecation darted by a particular motion of the Holy Ghost and so not to be imitated by us who have not that extraordinary measure of the Spirit as Paul had Of whom be thou ware also Observe him and take heed of him for he goeth up and down stirring up the Jews against the Gospel q. d. The reason why I mention him at this time is that thou maist shun him as an excommunicate person and one delivered up to Satan Since then he is an incurable Apostate avoid him as the Pest and Poysener of humane Society For he hath greatly withstood our words much more will he withstand thine q. d. He hath not onely resisted us but which is worse he hath Violently and Vehemently resisted the truth which I have preached to the world The one is but a personal persecution against charity the other is a doctrinal offence against piety and so far more hainous Observations 1. Great Professors may become grievous Persecutors This Alexander was a noted Professor and within the pale of the Church else the Apostle could not have excommunicated him and cast him out of the Church if he had never been in and if he had not profest the faith he could not have made ship-wrack of it 1 Tim. 1.19 20. Yea this man was neer to Martyrdom as Calvin conceives yet now he turns a desperate opposer of the truth The best things when corrupted become the worst The most generous wine makes the sharpest vinegar and the finest flesh when putrified becomes most fulsom These Apostates know the state of the Church better then others and so are able to do it more mischief besides God in judgment gives them up to a reprobate sense and the Devil comes with seven worse spirits and re-enters which makes the latter end of these men worse then their beginning Nicholas a great professor and one of the seven Deacons yet at last fell into foul errours pleading for community of wives and the lawfulness of adultery hence came the Sect of the Nicolaitans Rev. 2.6 Iudas went far yet at last sells his Master Be not then offended when you see Professors turn Blaspemers and Preachers Persecutors it should grieve us but not discourage us It was so in the Apostles time it is so now and it will be so to the end of the world There will be some such Tares mixt with Gods wheat and a Iudas amongst the very Apostles We must look to be hooted at as signes and wonders as mad-men and Monsters and that in Israel Isay 8.18 Quest. But doth not this prove the Apostasy of the Saints since Alexander is said to make ship-wrack of the faith Answ. Not at all There is no arguing from the shadow to the substance from the Meteor to the fixed Star because Hypocrites temporary beleevers and carnal professors fall away therefore real Saints and such as are effectually called may fall away is a manifest Non Sequitur 2. Observation 2. It is lawful sometimes and in some cases to name men Alexander a malicious incorrigible enemy is named that every one may shun him But of this before in Verse 10. 3. Observation 3. The enemies of Gods people many times are sordid men Alexander a Smith a man of no learning of mean education by professing not a Gold-Smith nor a Silver-Smith but a Copper-Smith and by disposition an open enemy to the truth This contemptible man opposeth the Preaching and Practice of chosen vessels an eminently learned Paul Thus it pleaseth God to exercise and humble his choicest servants by vile and worthless men Iob complains of such Iob 19.10 and 30.1 David complains that the abjects and dregs of the people made head against him Psal. 35.15 16. So Acts 17.5 And this was prophesied longe since by Isay 3.5 that such disordered times should come that every boy should behave himself proudly against the Ancient and the base against the Honourable and men of worth It is a trouble to ingenious natures to be molested by such disingenuous ones who want common humanity To fall by the hand of an Achilles or some eminent person for Learning and Valour is some honour But to be vext by such How 's and
Haggards such Coppingars and Colliars as are famous for nothing but Ignorance and Impudence but malice and wickedness is a great burden But it may comfort us that Christ himself was thus exercised before us He endured the contradiction of sinners Heb. 12.3 If we be contradicted by wise men we can the better bear it but to be contradicted by foolish rebellious sinners goes hard yet such is the vanity of the Vulgar that one such an ignorant and brazen faced sot especially if he have liberty and a little success is cryed up by them as the onely man and one such a Demetrius though but a Smith pleading for gain shall be heard before a Paul pleading for Christ and Heaven Acts 19.24 25. Hath shewed me much evil 4. Observation 4. Wicked men that oppose Gods truth and people do but labour in vain They do but Shew what they would do they cannot bring their wicked desires into acts according to their intents Their intent is to root up the Name of Israel and to destroy the Gospel and by opposing them they increase the one and spread the other Acts 8.1 Wicked men serve Gods will though against their own wills Their designs Accidentally though not Intentionally fulfil Gods will Iosephs brethren little thought to have advanced him by selling him yet God had so decreed it their selling him furthers it Pharaohs daughter thought little to Nurse up one that should be so signal an opposite to her father Thus God catcheth the wise in their own craft he makes their Plots to become their plagues and their own doings to become their undoings he snares them in the work of their own hands Iob 5.12 13. Psal. 9.16 The Lord reward him according to his works 5. Observation 5. Imprecations against the malicious and incurable enemies of the Church are lawful David a man of Prophetical Spirit frequently used them against such men Psal. 69.22 to 29. and 10.9 6. to 22. So did Moses and others Deut. 27. Iudg. 5.23 Ier. 17.18 Lam. 3.64 65 66. So did Paul 1 Cor. 16.22 Gal. 5.12 These men had a Prophetical Spirit and saw into the final estate of those whom they cursed and so might better do it then we who want that extraordinary gift of the Spirit Object Christ commands us to bless our enemies and not to curse them Matth. 5.44 and so doth Paul Rom. 12.14 Answ. We must distinguish of enemies 1. Some are Private enemies and onely wrong us 2. Others are Publick enemies and such as oppose the truth of God of these also there are two sorts 1. Some are Curable and they are such as persecute the truth and people of God out of Ignorance and blind superstition for such we must pray so did Christ Luke 23.34 and Steven Acts 7.60 Many have been converted by such Prayers as those Iews Acts 2. and Paul by Stevens Prayers 2. There are malicious and incurable enemies who wittingly and wilfully oppose the truth of God out of malice so did Alexander here and therefore the Apostle curseth him and such we may pray against Yet least any should offend in Imitating the Saints in their Imprecations these Rules must be observed 1. Imprecations against particular persons must be rarely used We must not with the men of the world fly presently to curses 1. Because we now want that Spirit of Prophesy to discern who are incurable enemies which the Saints then had 2. It is very hard to keep a right measure in these Imprecations and not to mingle our own private affections with them 3. It is safer to pray Indefinitely against the enemies of truth in general as against Antichrist the Turk and those profest enemies of Gods truth and people 4. It is safer praying against the Plots of wicked men then against their persons So did David 2 Sam. 15.31 he prayes against the plots and counsel of Achitophel so Peter and Iohn pray against the threatnings of wicked men Acts 4.29 Now Lord behold their Threatnings 5. Pray not absolutely but conditionally 1. That if they belong to Gods Election he would be pleased to call them 2. If this will not do but they persevere in their persecuting the people of God then beseech him to correct them and to lay some temporal chastisement on them for their amendment so David Psal. 83.17 Fill their faces with shame that they may seek thy Name 3. If it appear to us that they are incorrigible and incurable enemies to God and his truth then we may desire as Paul doth here that God would glorifie his Justice in their destruction It is not for us by open force and violence to resist them Prayers and Tears are our best Weapons and therefore Paul goeth to God by Prayer for aid The Lord render to him according to his works This is the best revenge when we call on God and bring him in to our help committing our cause to him who judgeth Righteously 6. Observation 9. God observes all the wayes of wicked men and first or last he will reward them according to their works So much is implyed in this Apostolical Imprecation He eyes all the wayes of men and they shall have according to their doing Psal. 28.4 5. Ier. 32.19 2 Cor. 11.25 Rev. 18.6 Be not then offended at the prosperity of wicked men for though a sinner do evil an hundred times and his dayes be prolonged yet in the end it shall not be well with him Eccles. 8.12 13. VERS 15. Of whom be thou ware 1. Observe WE must shun the society of incurable sinners Whilest men are hopeful and curable we must try all means to win them But when we perceive that men are obstinate and incurable we must leave them least we be infected by them Rom. 16.17 Tit. 3.10 2 Iohn 10. But of this at large on 2 Tim. 3.5 For he hath greatly withstood our words 2. Observation 2. Opposing of the truth is very grievous to a gracions Soul Paul doth not complain of any personal trouble though he were now in Prison but that which afflicted him was that Alexander should thus maliciously resist the truth and hinder the Gospel God hath but two things which are dear to him in this world viz. His Truth and his People and these should be dear to us Our Zeal for them should consume us as it did Christ Iohn 2.17 Gods people are baptized with fire as well as with water and must be hot and not luke-warm or indifferent in the things of God 3. Observation 3. Wicked men do not so much oppose our persons as our Preaching They hate us not as men but as Ministers because we publish the truth that condemns their wicked practises The truth hath many opposers 1. Sometimes Learned men oppose it by their wit disputing and writing against it 2. Tyrants labour to suppress it by cruelty and great men by their authority Never was power yet in the hands of men but for the most
should do them a mischief Be not then offended when 't is thus with you Christ was so served and the disciple is not above his Master we must be made comformable to him if we will raign with him Trust not in Humane helps they are mutable and will fail you Micah 7.5 Trust not in a friend But trust in God and make him your friend he is an Almighty everlasting friend Be your condition what it will whilst you walk in wayes of obedience he will never leave you nor forsake you Heb. 13.5 As you may see in the next Verse As Elkanah said to Hannah Am not I better to thee then ten sons So the Lord is better to us then ten thousand friends he is the fountain get him and you get all even when you have lost all yet you have it still in the living God When those Cisterns are broken yet this Spring abides and when thy friends are dead yet this friend lives for ever Psal. 18.46 I pray God it be not laid to their charge 4. Observation 4. We must pitty and Pray for such as offend through weakness Demas and Alexander sinned wilfully and therefore the Apostle brands the one and curseth the other But these that sinned through fear and infirmity he conceals their names and prayes for them so did Christ and Steven they praid for such as persecuted them Ignorantly and were heard It is a great part of a Ministers wisdom to distinguish between sinners and to observe who sin through infirmity and with the Spirit of Meekness to restore such Luke 22.32 Gal. 6.1 Rom. 15.1 Iames 3.1 2. And who sin obstinately and to be sharper with them A hard knot must have a hard wedge and tough humours sharper Physick It is Iude his advise Iude 22 23. Of some have compassion making a difference and others save with fear pulling them out of the fire 5. Observation 5. Sins of Omission may destroy us as well as sins of Commission These weak brethren did not hurt Paul yet because they did not help him they were liable to guilt for in deferâ—ing him they did in a manner desert the truth which he maintained therefore the Apostle praies that this sin may not be laid to their charge So Moroz is cursed not for hindring but for not helping the people of God against the mighty Iudg. 5.23 Dives is sent to Hell not for robbing but for not relieving Lazarus in his misery See what a large bill of Inditement is put up against sins of omission Matth. 25.42 43. And if their condition be so sad that onely through fear forsake Gods people how sad is their condition that oppose them and imprison and persecute them 2. See here the tenderness of God to his people he knows that two are better then one and that a solitary man which is alone is left to a Temptation and therefore he hath provided the counsel and company of friends to refresh us in our straits and by their words spoken in season to incourage us in the paths of Piety against those discouragements which will meet us in that way 6. Observation 6. It would be sad with us if God should lay but one sin to our charge The Apostle prayes that God would not impute this one sin which yet the world accounts no sin to them God charged Cain with this Murder and Iudas with his Treason and it sunk them they were not able to bear it indeed a wounded spirit who can bear no man by his own strength Prov. 18.14 A man may sooner bear the weight of the whole world on his back then the weight of one sin for that is but the weight of creatures but this of an infinite Creator and if one sin be a burden unsupportable oh how sad would it be with us if God should charge all our sins upon us If sins of Infirmity lye so heavy what are enormities If sins of weakness be thus grievous what are sins of wilfulness Great then is the folly and madness of those that make a mock at sins that make it their Recreation and pastime to do wickedly Prov. 10. 23. That make it their meat and drink Prov. 4.27 They eat the bread of Wickedness and drink the wine of Violence that make it their cloathing Psal. 73.6 Pride compasseth them like a chain and Violence covers them as a garment Can the hands of these men be strong or their hearts endure when God shall visit their sin ppon them Ezek. 22.14 This will certainly be bitterness in the latter end VERS 17. Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me and strengthened me that by me the Preaching might be fully known and that all the Gentiles might hear and I was delivered out of the mouth of the Lion VERS 18. And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil worke and will preserve me to his Heavenly Kingdome to whom be glory for ever and ever Amen HEre we have 1. Pauls Commemoration of that experience which he had of Gods love to him in his deliverance past But the Lord assisted me though I had but cold comfort on Earth yet I had comfort enough from Heaven 2. Here is the end for which the Lord assisted and delivered him viz. That he might preach the Gospel to the Nations 3. Here is the greatness of the danger from which he was delivered viz. From the mouth of the Lion i. from the hands of Nero that cruel Tyrant 4. Here is Pauls confidence and full assurance built upon this Experience for time to come v. 18. 1. That the Lord will deliver him from every evil work 2. That he will preserve him to his Heavenly Kingdome Q. d. Though the Lord will not deliver me from suffering yet I know he will deliver me from sin and that not from some few but from every evill work and though he will not preserve me from death and danger yet I am sure he will preserve me beyond them to a state of everlasting glory even to his Heavenly Kingdome 5. He concludes with a sweet Doxology his heart being inflamed with the sence of Gods Love to him in his deliverance past and mercies to come he taketh nothing to himself but ascribeth all to God To him be Glory and that for ever And this he sealeth up and confirmeth with the usuall Particle of Asseveration and Ratification Amen so be it The Explication But the Lord stood with me or by me and assisted me Against the desertion of men he opposeth the aid and assistance of Christ though he was forsaken of all and had no comfort nor help from man yet Christ assisted him by the gratious presence of his Spirit and strengthened him that he might not faint in his trials according to that promise Luke 21.14 15. Question Who is the Lord here Answer By Lord here is meant the Lord Jesus appeareth plainly if we compare this Text with Acts 23.11 Question But what doth Christ do for his Answer
Friends anst Brethren but our foes also that we may excel Publicans Matth. 5.47 2. We have the Example of Christ using them he oft used this Salutation Peace be to you Luke 24.36 John 20.19 3. The Angels have used them an Angel salutes Gedeon Iudg. 6.12 and the blessed Virgin Luke 1.28 3. The Saints have used them the Apostle in the beginning and ending of his Epistles salutes the Churches Rom. 16. Colos. 4.10 c. Moses made obeisance to Iethro and kissed him and asked him of his welfare Exod. 18.7 and this they used not onely to Saints but even to wicked men Iacob salutes Pharaoh Gen. 47.7 David sends greeting even to a profane Nabal 1 Sam. 25.5 5. Not onely Saints but even Heathens by the light of nature used them They had their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and their Ave God save you and God speed you And there is great Reason for them for they do not onely express but they help to increase that mutual love which ought to be amongst Christians and as they are fruits of faith and love so they are very pleasing to God and to our Brethren and are Testimonies of our love aud respect to them and the omission of them argueth either that there is some grudge in our hearts against our Brother or that our love is but cold and little towards him By our amiable affable walking we may win men when by a soure surly self-conceited carriage we bring a reproach upon Religion and discourage men Objection Christ forbiddeth his Disciples to salute any man by the way Luke 10.4 Answer 1. If you stick to the Letter of the Text you must not salute Saints for the words are general Salute no man nor must you take shoes or purses with you when you travel 2. 'T is an Hyperbolical speech and such as the Hebrewes use when they would have a man doe any thing speedily and without delay as 2 Kings 4.29 3. 'T was a Temporary command which Christ gave to the seventy at that time onely he doth not simply and absolutely forbid them for then Christ should contradict himself Luke 10.4 but comparatively viz. so for as they might hinder them in the speedy dispatch of their weighty affairs they must omit them else when they came to remain at a place Christ bids them then salute Luke 10.5 Object We know not the man nor what he is going about Answ. Nor doth he know thee nor what thou goest about and yet thou lookest to be saluted why then wilt not thou salute thy Brother Object Mordecai is commended for not bowing the knee nor shewing any respect to Haman Answ. The Answer is easie 1. The Persian Princes exacted more then Civil reverence they had a kind of divine honour given them now Mordecai seeing more honour was required then was fit for a man bowed not 2. He knew that Haman was an Amalekite and one of that race which was exposed to the hatred and revenge of Israel they must have no Peace with Amalek for ever It is true if we meet an obstinate Heretick or one that we know is a blasphemer and a broacher of false doctrine we must shun him and not bid him God speed Rom. 16.17 2 Iohn 10. .i. we must not be familiar with him so as to give the least approbation to his wicked opinions We may salute our own private enemies but not the profest enemies of God Polycarp meeting Marcion the Heretick refused to salute him Marcion askt him whether he knew him I saith he I know thee to be the Devils first born yet this doth not follow that therefore we may salute no man for till we know them to be such open offenders we may salute them Matth. 10.13 for there is a common salutation and civil respect which is due from every man to every man Piety is no enemy to curtesie Religion doth not abolish but rectify civil behaviour It doth not make men rude and clownish inhumane and hoggish but teacheth men to give honour to whom honour is due and to salute heartily not hollowly knowing that an hand full of love is better then an arm full of flattery The wisdom that is from above is gentle peaceable and full of good fruits Iames 3.13 teaching us to practice the things which are of good report and tend to love Phil. 4.8 and to make conscience of small duties as well as great ones Good conscience and good manners go together Acts 23.5 2. Observation 2. Good men forget not their absent friends The Proverb is Out of sight and out of mind it is not so with Paul though himself were in Prison and far distant from many of the Saints yet was he present in Spirit with them and shews that he hath not forgotten them by sending Salutations of health and happiness to them Prisca and Aquila This Prisca in other places is called Priscilla which is a diminutive of Prisca Acts 18.2 she was wife to Aquila they were both Jewes very tender and hospitable to Paul they ventured their lives for him probably in rescuing him out of some tumults as Acts 19.22 besides such was their zeal for Christ that they assisted Paul in their own Sphear in spreading the Gospel and instructed Apollos in the way of God more perfectly This makes the Apostle so oft to salute them and to mention their names with some additional Encomiums Rom. 16.3 1 Cor. 16.19 And to take them with him as his bosom companions when he sailed into Syria Acts 18.18 Though they were Tent-makers by profession yet having so good an houshold guest as Saint Paul for he sojourned with them at Corinth and probably at Rome and Ephesus Acts 18.2 3.18 19. they profited very much in the Christian Religion 3. Observation 3. It is a singular mercy to enjoy good company By their Prayers counsel and good example they will exceedingly quicken us in the way of the Lord. Aquila and Priscilla by familiarity with Paul come at last to instruct an eloquent Apollos and shew him somewhat that he had not seen before Acts 18.26 They had a Family so well ordered and taught that the Apostle calls it a Church Rom. 16.5 1 Cor. 16.19 and Paul honours them with the Title of his Coadjutors and Helpers in their places in the work of the Lord and for such as the whole Church was bound to bless God for them in making them the Instruments of his preservation Rom. 16.4 Thus we see to what a heigth of Piety Knowledge Fame and Excellency inferiour persons may come by being acquainted with some Holy and Zealous Paul Quest. But why is the wife set before her husband both here and Rom. 16.3 Answ. The Reason is uncertain but it is conceived to be this because the wife excelled the husband in Piety and Zeal 2. Lyranus gives this Reason viz. because she was first converted and the order of Grace is to be preferred before the order of