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A15991 Three partes of Salomon his Song of Songs, expounded The first part printed before: but now re-printed and enlarged. The second and third partes neuer printed before. All which parts are here expounded and applied for the readers good. By Henoch Clapham.; Bible. O.T. Song of Solomon. English. Clapham. Clapham, Henoch. 1603 (1603) STC 2772; ESTC S116334 255,503 332

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the middle ages But heere I will content my selfe with that ancient distinction because thereto I may adde their application of the 6. ages to the sixe dayes and the rather for brideling such as thinke such kinde of doctrine to be but of yesterday nothing at all white headed In the first age of the world say they man was made and was in Paradise tanquam lux shining as the Light In which age God diuided the Sonnes of God vnder the name of light from the Sonnes of men as from darkenesse itselfe and the euening of this day was the flood In the second age fell out as it were a firmament betweene water and water when as the Arke did swimme betweene the Raine and the Seas and the euening of this age was the confusion of tongs The third age fell out when God separated his people from the Gentiles by Abraham seuering them like as hee did the drie land from the inferiour waters And heerewith was brought forth the branch or budde of herbs and trees that is this age brought forth the Saints and the fruite of holy Scriptures The euening of this age was the sinne of wicked Saul setled in eui●l The fourth age begunne with Dauid whenas God established lights in the firmament of heauen that is the splendor of his Kingdome as the Sunnes excellencie the Synagogue and his Princes as Moone and Starres obaying therto The euening of this age consisted in the sinnes of the king whereby that people deserued to be carried captiue into Babilon In the fift age that is in the captiuitie of Babilon there appeare as it were animalia in aquis volatilia c●li fishes in the waters and birds in the ayre because the Iewes then begun to liue amongst the Gentiles as in a Sea nor had they any stable or set place more than flickering birds The euening of this day was the multiplication of sinnes in the Iewish people who became so blinde as they could not know the Lord Iesus Now the sixt age begunne with the Aduent of our Lord Iesus Christ. For as in the sixt day the first man Adam was of the slime of the earth formed vnto the image of God so in the sixt age of the world the second Adam that is Christ in the flesh is borne of the Virgine Mary he in a liuing soule this in a quickening spirit And as in that day a liuing soule was made so in this age they desire eternall life And as in that sixt day the earth brought forth the kinds of creeping creatures and beasts so in this sixt age of the world the Church brought forth the Gentiles appetiting eternall life The which in sense was manifested to Peter in Act. 10. by a sheete of creatures And as in that day man and woman were created so in this age of the world Christ and his Church is manifested And as Man in that day was set ouer the Beastes creeping creatures and birds of the aire so Christ in this age was set ouer the Gentiles people and Nations that they might be gouerned of him who were as Beastes giuen to carnall concupiscence or as serpents obscured with earthly curiositie or as birds lift vp with pride And as in that day man and beasts with him are fedde with the herbe that seedeth and the wood that bringeth fruite and greene grasse so in this age the spirituall man which is the good minister of Iesus Christ hee with the people are fedde with the nourishment of the holy scriptures and with the diuine Law as with seeding herbs for conceiuing reason and speach fertily partly for the vtilitie of maners and conuersation beseeming mankind as resemblanced by trees bearing fruit partly for the vigor of faith hope and charitie vnto eternall life as it were with greene hearbs which wither not with any heat of tribulation c. And I could wish that the Lord might not finde vs as it were in the euening of this age The euening of this age is thus spoken of by our Lord Thinkest thou that when the Sonne of man shall come he shall finde faith on the earth After this euening shal be a morning namely when our Lord shall come in his glorie Then the Saints shall rest from all their works or businesses with Christ. As the workes of the sixe dayes were thus sealed vp with a seauenth dayes rest so the Ancients not to touch any moderne writers could apply all to the worlds sixe distinct ages finishing them with the glorious Sabaoth of Sabaoths the rest of rests And this was clearely insinuated by the Holy-ghost to the Hebrewes writ to this effect If Ioshuah had giuen Israel rest then would not Dauid after that day haue spoken of another Rest But Dauid hath spoken of another Rest Therefore there remaineth another rest to the people of God for he that is entred into His rest hath also ceased from his owne works as God did from his From which scripture as also from others of like validitie hath analogically beene well concluded how the sixe dayes did resemble typically the sixe ages of the world aswel as the seauenth day did represent eternitie hereafter wherein the sonnes and daughters of God should rest from all their labours no more troubled with worlds garboyles contrarie to the Chiliasts assertion who dreamed from a misvnderstanding of Reuel 20.7 c. that after the Saints had rested a thousand yeares Satan should anew assaile and trouble them And besides that the number of Sixe is made sacred sundry wayes in the old Testament we shall finde the new testaments Reuelation to make it a number of perfection to the Churches workes when as Reuel 10.7 the mightie Angel sweareth That in the dayes of the Seauenth Angel when he shall beginne to found the trumpet the mystery of God shall be finished as if he should say the sixe trumpets referred to the new testaments six ages shall found to the end of the Churches businesse for when the Seauenth beginneth to found euen then the mystery is at an end and finished But I will spare to speake more of this number here as also what I further thinke of the distinction of ages That which is spoken according to the Ancients their obseruance may serue to stop the mouths of such as crie for antiquity Which summarily I shut vp with that of Isidore Senarius namque qui partibus suis perfectus est perfectionem mundi quadam numeri sui significatione declarat Etymol l. 3. cap. 4. Lect. XIII Sabaoth of Dayes THe next chronologicall shadow shall be Seauen a number of Rest sanctified by God himselfe as was the number of Sixe The number Seauen in regard of his Rest is termed Sabbaticall and because in the great Sabaot of God they shal neither giue nor take in marriage Clemens Alexandrine saith Merito ergo numerum ●ep●enarium existimant esse sine matre sine prole They worthily therefore doe thinke the number
captiued their Will vnto Euill euen as in the former place they suffered their Minde to be hood-winked of the Deuill At this time the Will hath Infirmitie vnto Euil not grace vnto Good being pressed and ouercome of euil The third time is reparation of Wil and that is done by the free grace of God in Christ Iesus for these must needes be free that Christ makes free But as the worke of regeneration howsoeuer true is euer in this life imperfect so the wils freedome vnto Good it is not in this estate perfect Hereof insueth the battaile internall betweene the Flesh and Spirit the regenerate and vnregenerate part And heereof it is that Schoolemen well say It hath infirmitie to euill but grace vnto good insomuch as it can sinne because of the libertie and infirmitie it hath and it cannot sinne vnto death because of the libertie and helping grace it hath The fourth and last time it is the state of incorruption hereafter wherein the former Infirmitie and weaknes is swallowed vp and consumed and the former grace confirmed made absolute and perfect Then not before it cannot at all be ouercome or pressed downe and then it shal be so qualified as it can no more sin But though the will of the regenerate is set free vnto good it must be conceiued that the regenerate cannot thenceforth of him self operate good And that is the cause that the Church here hath desired Christ still to draw her howsoeuer borne anew and howsoeuer willing vnto Good for in willing well and doing Good there is still some pull-backe some rebellion which causeth the Apostle to say when I would do good euill is present with mee c. Roma●es the seauenth chapter 21. verse c. But in this state of will repaired by grace we consider first the same grace drawing secondly our will following Not following as a logge or stone doth him that drawes it but as a childe hauing legges to mooue doth mooue after the Nurse holding and leading it by the hand which yet without the Nurses helpe could mooue to no such purpose And because of this Cooperation or together working with God it hath in the Church anciently beene saide No man vnwillingly doth good although that he doth be good because the spirite of feare profites not where the spirit of loue is not For when God willeth that we shall do good as good he maketh our will willing so to doe good So that he which made vs without vs he now leades vs not in the way of saluation without vs. He vseth our senses for iudging and our affections for willing and willing accordingly as his spirite instincteth The heart is not now created anewe for the substance but for the qualitie Affections turned out of the way by the old Adam are now set into the way by the second Adam and so it is with the senses not to the end they should act nothing but that they may cooperate with their Leader and Instincter the sauing Spirit Not hereby meriting any thing of God for it is his grace and worke that they so worke but hereby declaring the truth of their dwelling in Christ and Christ in them By which declaration such a regenerate person first gaineth therby an assurance of eternall life and secondly doeth thereby occasionate others to glorifie the Father of Heauen for his free mercie Lect. V. WE wil runne after thee A christians life is termed here a running and by Paul a Race 1. Cor. 9.2.4 Who also exhorteth euery one so to run as they may obtaine for so one may runne as they shall not obtaine That we may effectually runne the Author to the Hebrues Chap. 12.1 willeth vs first to cast off the sinne that presseth downe and hangeth fa●t on secondly to run a●med with patience For sinne is compared a burden for pressing downe as also to som pitchie or flimie matter that cleaueth to the flesh from all which spirituall lets wee are to abstaine if wee meane to striue in this maisterie Hee that runnes with sin raigning in his mortall members he runnes on the loosing side The sinne wee haue must be cast away the sinne that offers it selfe by alluring pr●fits and pleasures after we are on running that must be abstained from els as good fit stil as rise and fall Some neuer leaue off to be seruants of whom it may be said as of the diuel * he sinneth from the beginning Som begin to run as did Iscariot Demas and others but the poets golden apples trundled in the way they stoope to gather them while others take away the crowne Reuel 2.1.1 Secondly much patience is required and why bicause howrs of tentation come vpon all the world to try them that dwel one the earth Reuel 3.10 that is many persecutio●s and afflictions When painted alluring delights cannot drawe a soule out of the Christian race then terrors and therats of earthly power labour to beate the soule backe When Peter could not be pulled out of the way by worlds delights hee was tripped by terrors and feare of earthly power But as the righteous man falleth seauen times a day so he riseth againe by the staffe of repentance where the hollow-harted not onely fall but fall backeward at last and no more rise againe rushing into euill as the bard horse into the battle The phrase RVNNE it not only teacheth a Race but also the Speedines we are to vse in this Race S. Iames exhorteth vs●to be slowe to speake so were Pythagoras schollers for their first fiue yeeres during which time they were enioyned silence as also to be slow to wrath but yet to be swift to heare how much more need we learne to be swift in our obedience Our ordinary speech Delay breeds danger teacheth vs what inconuenience doth commonly fall in our ordinarie affaires by foreslowing the time greater losse in spirituall cases doth accompanie spirituall negligence Satans industrious compassing the earth it caused Iob to send spee dily for his Children and with speed to sacrifice Abraham made no lesse speede about sacrificing his Isaac And the Prophet proclaimeth him accursed that doth the worke of the Lord negligently Euery minute of delay may breed a mountaine of danger for by such negligence first Sathan trumpeth moe impediments in our way and secondly we our selues thereby become more sleepie infirme vnapt to run the way of Messiahs commandements And hereupon it is that not Seekers but Striuers enter and the Violent by force take his kingdome Luk. 13.24 Math. 11.12 Let vs therfore not only vnto God pray Drawe me but let vs with all our minde and might adde We will runne after thee So much for the Petition and his Condition Now foloweth the Petitions effect in the residue of the verse that is to be considered first in Messiahs Graunt in these words That King hath brought me into his chambers secondly in the churches protestation We will reioyce c. Touching Messiahs Graunt first wee
15.14 And his commaundement to the ministerie in the person of S. Peter is Feede my lambes and twice feede my sheepe Iohn 21.15.16.17 And to the whole body he commaundeth the duty of edifying communication Ephes. 4.29 of ministring the holy gift one to another as good disposers of the manifolde grace of God exhort and watch one ouer an other continualy So doing we receiue the commendation not only of frends but of felow-friends in the pas●orall worke of saluation Touching the Comparison and first with that which doo●h touch her present estate wherin she is compared to Chariot horses in 2. Kin. 2. Elisha seeing his Maister Elijah assumed and rapt in a whirle-winde of a fiery chariot and fiery horses he cryeth out my father my father the Chariot of Israel and the horsemen thereof as if he shoulde say In loosing of thee Oh fatherly Prophet we loose the Chariot and Horsemen of Israel the verie strength of the battell This terme it seemeth was in that age so commonly giuen to true Prophets as Ioash King of Israel affords it to Elisha on his death-bed And Zechariah long after in a vision chap. 1.8.10 seeth them to be Horsemen euen as Iohn afterwards in Reuelat. 6.2 compared with Psal. 45.4.5 doth see Messiah their Leader mounted vpon the word of truth which Messiah hee afterwards in chap. 19.14 doth see accompanied with all the warriors in heauen that is the faithfull in the church and all mounted vpon horses From which places we may perceiue the strength and speedinesse of Ministers and their faithful Hearers The true Ministers of God they are the strength of the Church as Elijah and Elisha the strength of Israel As for the faithfull people they are the strength of the worlde Where Vision failes the people doe perish as when Moses was in the Mount Israel fell to Idolatrie in the vallies When the Church is remooued the world is adiudged euen as when the eight soules were closed in the darke and Lot with his Three got forth of the Citty the world was drowned and Sodome burned As the Prophets of God are the strength of the Church so the Church it selfe is as Ailas shoulders the very pillars of the world The first must teach the Church to make much of her Teachers the second must enforme Sodome to leaue grieuing of Lot I mean it must teach the world to make much of the Church Otherwise they shall at last learne that the departure of Iaakob is the losse of Labans thrift Besides the faithfull Preachers and Hearers must learne that as they are called to be strong yea pillars for strength the first Epistle of S. Paul to the Corinthians the sixteenth Chap. and thirteenth verse Galat. the second Chapter and ninth verse so to be speedie 1. Cor. Chapter nine verse foure and twentie for cursed saith Ieremy are they that doe the worke of the Lorde negligently Secondly marke the speach of our Salomon My horses in the Chariots of Pharaoh the Palfries His the Chariot Pharaohs What is this but that the spirit of Strength and Speede it is Christs and the vntoward flesh which is to be drawne by the same druine Spirit it is of the world and the very Chariot of Satan Soule and body as wheeles and axeltree do runne which way the diuel driueth till the stronger man Iesus haue freed our Chariot-nature from that power of Hell and so with all doth ioyne himselfe by his owne spirit vnto our nature that so with Ezekiels Chariot it may goe forth and returne as his diuine Spirite instincteth Then Pharaohs Chariot Satans throne it goeth a new way and serueth a new maister As Simon the Pharise though cleansed is called Leper because once a Leper so our degenerate Nature because once the captiue of hellish Pharaoh sl●uish Sin it may be termed Sinnes Coach Yea so much the rather as here in the strongest draught of Christs spirit Sinne is still a troubler of our Israel sin still pulleth backe and is pursuing vs as Pharaoh with his Chariots pursued Israel for leading vs captiue backe againe to the ten times plagued Aegypt But ten times happie wee who euen here haue the holy spirit of strength and celeritie to draw vs towards Canaan the Land of Rest Pharaoh and his horses shall drowne in the red sea when the Piller and Cloude shall bring the Elect into the land of promise The Churches strength and celeritie so laid downe now followeth her beauty first in respect of her cheekes secondly of her necke The Cheekes are compared with his palfries reines stretched down● the iawes rainged with precious stones her necke is assimilated to the collers or chaines of his steeds and such had Midians Cammels on their neckes Iudg. 8.26 Touching the first if thereby were entended only hir cheekes I would conclude that chiefly thereby were meant her spirituall complexion amiable in the eyes of Messiah but seeing the word Lèchájáik is properly Thy Iawes I take it hee rather intends the mouth bridled and kept backe from riotous speach A lesson taught by Saint Iames in Ch. 1.19 when he saith Be slow to speake And the person that can bridle his tongue is by him in Ch. 3.2 called Téleios anér a consummate or perfect man A lesson learned of Dauid in Ps. 39.1 when he writes I haue said I will keep my wayes from sinning in my tongue I will keepe my mouth bridled whiles the wicked is with me And this was the lesson that Pambo a simple vnlearned man desired to learne and to that end meditated on this speach of Dauid whole nineteene yeares as Socrates the Schooleman recordeth Nor maruell at it for if he that can bridle his speach be a Perfect man and if the gift and grace of so guiding the Iawes bee compared to rainges of precious stones it must necessarily be an hard thing to obtaine seeing excellent things are not easily attained And this grace lacking marke what the Apostle Iames saith Toú tou mátaios hê thrêskeia This Mans Religion or worship is in vaine For the second part of her comlines it is her necke chained These Chaines I take to be only the sacred laws of God legall and Euangelicall It was but one Chaine to the furnishing of Israel in Ezek. 16.11 but here vnto the new testaments church it is chaines The Sinagogues chaine is expressed by the word Rábid simply a Chaine or ornament but this churches Chaine is expressed by the woorde Chárûs which signifieth rather a Chaine of pearle or precious stone Looke how one lincke is wreathed in another so is one law clasped with the other and as many pearles are drawen vpon one threed for making of one Chaine so are many precious promises compared by our Sauiour to Pearle continued in one by the draught of one and the same diuine spirit All which vnity of law and Gospel should teach vs to be at vnitie therewith as also one with an other At vnitie with the commaundements of
same place Whereto against the heart of Romanists I will adde that of Eckius Nor verely thinke I saith he that Christ speaketh here in Math. 7.25 of prophets telling future things by the holy spirit but rather that by Prophet he vnderstands an Expositour of holy scripture which whoso doe well vnfold they are termed good prophets but handling them badly and falsely are denominate Pseudo-prophets And that such expositours of scripture are termed Prophets it is sufficiently pl●ine vnto vs from Paul who witnesseth that Christ gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets c. confirming the terme also from the 1. Cor. 14. Which well remembred how can they falt vs for terming Luther Tindall Husse Sauanarol● and all such the true Prophets of God sent of God not of their Church for calling forth people to the building vp of Ierushalems walls Whersom say of such that they were extraordinarie ministers I answer first there was nothing extraordinary in their ministrie seing it was expreslie to be proued by the written word Secondly it is no more to be held extraordinarie in the new church then it was in the old sinagogue In Mother Zion were vnlimited Ministers namely Prophets so to the new Testaments Prophets are giuing They had a standing minstry to their Temple and Tabernacle these were priests and Leuites so our churches of Christ their peculiar ministry of Presbyters Deacons The Presbyters and Deacons proceed in the worke established the Apostolicall Euangelicall Propheticall ministrie doth call people into order and recall the straiers vnto the first pattern And these new testaments Prophets for that semeth to me the aptest title they haue their calling as they of the old testament had Some stirrd vp immediatlie of God acknowleged to be such for their work sake some trained vp in the schools of Prophets and sent there-out by the voyce of the faithfull The first sent of God in times more desperate the other sent of the Church when her schooles of prophecie are rightly settled The more fully I haue spoken hereof because of fantastick spirits amongst vs who cannot abide to heare of anie ministrie but only of Parsons Vicars tied to their particular congregations or as they terme themselues Pastors and Doctors of particular Churches Would they but looke with a single eye into this point they should see that in the worst times it is liklyer to find that ministrie which for matter and maner do rather succeede the Apostles then occupie the place of Pastors that rather are appointed with Paul to haue the care of manie Churches then but one congregation laied vpon them This ministry so vnderstood let vs see how Apostles and their successors may be compared to Roes and Hinds of the field Lect VIII FIrst to the Roe It is a Beast right swifte coueting the height of mountaines and from the top thereof in time of Hunters strait pursuite will cast it self downe headlong in safetie by casting the bodie within the compasse of the hornes Hereto the Apostolicall ministrie may haue resemblance spiritually first for spirituall spedines through the fields of the catholike Church For in how few yeares after Christs ascention was the Gospel caried through the earth by the Head Apostles and their concomitants When Saint Paul writ his epistle to the Romans beholde their sound was gone through the earth and their words into the ends of the worlde They that were not tied to till one oxgang of land but to breake vp the whole earth before them it required speed Necessitie was laid vpon them and a woe vnto them in not doing the Lords wo●ke spedily For their successors no such miraculous ministers how swiftlie haue they run through the Churches field Their speed from Church to Church from one land to another will te●tifie that No one of the Miraculous Apostles did runne through the whole earth for the ecclesiasticall writers declare in what contries each of them conuersed and the booke said to be written by Prochoru● the Deacon of Ierushalem saith they cast lots for seuerall portions but euery one in som parts more principally As for the Apostle Paul he was in his labours more aboundant then they all and for that cause Saint Luke hath speciallie drawne his jornall in the Acts. So it hath fared with such as haue succeeded in that worke Some haue labored more and some lesse Some haue cared for moe churches some for fewer No one with the Papall prelate tooke charge of all though with S. Paule he might care and thirst after the good of all Secondly this large ministerie hath with the Roe still affectioned the hiest places a propertie also giuen by Habakkuk to the Hinds when he saith The Lord will make my feet like the hindes and he will make me to walke vpon mine his places These hie places are not the earths-mountaines if we walke by a deeper mysterie but the heauens the hill of Gods holines and our happines whereto Paul ascended in the vision of his soule and wherto Stephens hart eye was lift vp in the end of his Apologie because his Defence was in the heauens Not from the mountaines of flesh and blood but from the heauens commeth our helpe But in a more literall sense considering the persons we speak of these Mountaines are also the Cities and chief townes of countries as Ierushalem Samaria Antioch Corinth Ephesu● S●yrna Rome c. Whether this kind of ministerie still ascended with the Gospell As Sathan stil commaunded the pages or contrie-hamlets by the Idolatry planted in the Citties as heads of the countrie so the Lord euer by this Prophetical ministrie hath first smit these heads of the Nations that the Cittie 's wonne they might commaund the inferiour places The country-hamlets were called Pagi● and very probable it is that the terme Pagan was deriued thence because of the heathenisme in them when the Gospel was begunne in the Citty And hereupon it is that the Apostles direct their Epistles not to the Saints or church of such pagies or villages but of such such citties as mountaines and heades to the country as the head of Aram was Damascus and Samaria the head of Ephraims people Isa. 7 8 9. Thirdly in straite pursuite these ministeriall Roes haue cast their bodies and soules for safegard betweene their Heades auntlers Who is their Head Christ who also is called the Horne of our saluation Into his handes as into diuine antlers the prophet Dauid commended his Spirit nor did the faithfull euer find safetie in the mountaines offlesh and blood And therefore cast themselues thence into the mercifull handes of Iesus who hath giuen charge to his Angelles to vpholde them in all their wayes lest they dash their soules foote against a stone When Israels spies were let downe by Rahab ouer Ierichoes walles and the Apostle escaping the Damascenes by being let downe at a windowe in a basket by the side of the wall Act. 9.24 What didde they
his wayes are past finding out For if the Creature could swallow vp all the reason of the Creator God should be finite and God no God The most learned reason the most plaine and readie reason the soberest reason of God his electing reprobating or acting whatsoeuer is this God so willeth or it is because God so wil. An answer soone learned and as readily made and being put in practise it shall stay much babling and vaine iangling that destroies but the hearers As God did choose vs and freely seale vs vp in Christ the rock of our saluation before all time so in time he calls vs and comfortably speaketh vnto vs. Not entitling vs according to that we are in ourselues but as we are in him In our selues a serpentine brood but in him Doues by litle climing towards our head as doues by steps and staires do ascend the Rocke Lect. VII SHew me thy face Hauing awaked his Loue he now exhorteth to shewe her face vnto him or more neere to the hebrue shew thy countenance vnto me Quid eniim per faciem nisi fidem qua à deo cognoscimur what can we vnderstand by the face but faith seeing by it wee are knowne of God Shew me thy Faith saith GOD shew mee thy faith by workes saith man God taketh knowledge of vs face to face when we apprehend Messiah by Faith And for this cause Saint Paul teacheth iustification freely by faith seeing by that we haue peace with God Rom. 5.1 Man taketh knowledge of vs by workes and therefore Saint Iames who was but a man saith Shew me thy faith by workes The first we call internall the second externall iustification the first iustification with God the second with man If thou wouldst be iustified with man first labour thy iustification with God So did Zacheus when he said Behold Lord and so did Isaiah when standing forth with his children he cried Behold and so did the poore man in the gospel when he cried Lord I beleeue If thou canst shew thy countenance boldly to God then neuer feare the face of man And how can we shew our face to God by first being quickened in Christ and at vnion with him by faith for hee it is alone in whome the Father is well pleased Heare him shew thy face to him and he will comfortably shew vs the father for none comes to the father but by him And did we but know the benefi●e ensuing our standing b●fore his face he should not neede twise to say vnto vs Sh●w me thy face We cannot shew our face to him but wee shall see the face of him And that which is more while we behold the Glory of Messiah with open face wee are changed into the same Image from glory to glory as by the spirit of the Lord 2. Cor. 3.18 that is whilst by the eye of faith we contemplate Messiah we are turned not into Messiah but into his glorious Image And this conuersion not by any naturall hand but by the operation of the Lords spirit But here this question may be propounded Seeing the Elect are alwayes seene of Christ how comes it that here he craues their sight I answer He desires not her sight in regard of Election bxt of Iustification which is alone by faith as afore For though Paul was elect before time yet had he not faith but in time And that time of his iustification by faith did appeare together with the Ghospels spring-time The Church of the Gentiles had her election euer sealed vp in Christ but shee had not euer faith in Christ. He therefore here desireth his loue to shew her countenance which sometimes appeared not that is to shew the precious effect of faith which alwayes was hers in posse in regard of Gods d●cree but not in Esse in present habite or possession Cause me to heare thy voyce What voyce is this which he so desireth to heare Is it the voyce of blasphemie of taking God his name in vaine the voyce of vncleanenesse of haeresie of cursing No Messiah delights not in that voyce Wh●t then is it euen that voyce which is effected in her by his owne holy spirit As the voyce of preaching his glorious workes the voice of sing●ng Psalmes hymnes and spirituall songs But speciallie the voyce of sad-glad prayer like to the ioyous sw●et mourning note of the Doue in the pres●nce of her mate Sinne●addes ●addes this voyce but Faith glads it Sinn● drawes his notes downe and sin is the burden of this Song but f●ith in Christ carries vp the notes aloft piercing the eare of the highest With this Douelike voyce Messiah is so affected as he entreats his Church to cause him to heare her voyce quasidicat Though I should s●eme not to heare thee at the first or second or moe times ye● cease not to pray pray continually and pray feruently like to the poore widdow that stil importuned the Iudge the more we pray the more we may and the more he would like to a father who seemeth not to heare his childe because he would much heare the Child seeming to eye another thing when he will indeed not heare any other thing nor eie any other thing with delectation The reason of the one and the other followeth For thy voyce is sweet and thy countenance comely First for the voyce it must needes delight because it is sweet melodious delightsome and piercing Nor maruell seeing all such voyce is the effect of the Holy-ghost the very spirit of Messiah and there must needes be sweet and pleasant to Messiah Would the Lord haue put Dauid so much to prayer had not prayer beene sweet to the Lord Would the heauenly Father haue put his owne Sonne so much to prayer had not his prayer beene as sweet odours continually ascending And would the Holy-ghost haue taught vs Continually to pray to watch in prayer in all things to giue thanks but he knew that the Father and Son did sweetly affect prayer And as the voice of prayer so the voice of reading singing and speaking as the words of God they be all as before hath beene cleared sacrifices of sweet sauour vnto God Chrysostome hauing praised spirituall song he addeth This I speake not to the end that you should onely praise spirituall Songs but to the end you should teach your children and wiues to sing such songs not only in knitting or doing of other worke but specially at the table And of the whole Clemens Alexandrinus writes thus Vniversa eius vita speaking de homine cognit praedito est quidam celebris ac sanctus dies festus Atque ei quidem sacrificia sunt ipsae prec●s laudes quae ante cibum fiunt scripturarum lectiones psalmi autem hymni dum cibus sumitur antequam eatur cubitum quinetiam noctu rursus orationes A man indued with knowledge his whole life is a certaine honourable and holy festiuall day His sacrifices are very prayers and
for a perfect Iudge thus he shall not Iudge after the sight of his eyes neither reproue by the hearing of his eare that is he would not iudge by vncertaine coniectures shadowes and glimpsies These that in cases of vndoing a person will be peremptory and resolute vpon vnsufficient triall for the lawe forbiddeth such indgement vpon one witnes the receipt of an accusation against an Elder vnder two or three witnesses they therein shew themselues rather foxes then imitators of Iesus The foxes will not aduenture their owne life but where they thinke all sure but e●sily they will determine the spoile of others vpon a glimpse of the first eare without first lending the second eare to the Accused The last thing I note more particularly fitting the present text is this Vulpes amare vineas that Foxes loues grapes Ironically we say of a man the foxe loueth no grapes when we meane hee seemeth not to loue a thing which he cannot get like to a subtile foxe which passeth by the grapes vntouching them whom hee seeth to be vnderpropped beyond his reach but yet by learing one may know he loues them The vine as before and afterward oft doth mystically implie the Church and here the church of the Gentiles The vine considered here in her first grape doth intimate the spring of tender Christians bringing forth their fi●st fruites to the glory of God the planter And these foxes doe so affect the Churches fruites as it is meate and drinke to them to chop them vp and deuour them These foxes forsooth haue no purpose to teare the Lords vine to deuoure the blossomes but by their learing aside wee knowe well their nature They cou●t the spoile of Zion that so as foxes they may runne vpon it that there they foxes may haue holes where the Sonne of man may not haue whereon to lodge his head Of which two l●gged foxes some be Ciuil some Ecclesiasticall some Mixt. A Ciuil fox was Herod and all the Ciuil gouernors and people represented by that Satannicall dragon in Reuel 12. who watched to crop vp the womans fruite at the first appearance For the diuell did that by his mysticall body died with red as thirsting after blood Ecclesiasticall foxes be such Church-men and lewde Prophets as Balaam who for pleasing a great man did teach how Israel might sinne for prouoking their God to destroy them And such were Shemajah and Noaajah who were contented to be hired of Tobiah and Sanballat for fearing good Nehemiah from the worke of the Lord. And such were the Priests and Scribes of Iudeah who laboured to choke the Gospel in the first seeding The Mixt foxe is such a one as is both Ciuil and Ecclesiasticall and of this nature is euery apostaticall Pope vsurping both swords the temporall sword ouer all Princes the spirituall sword ouer all Churches In the Clementine Constitutions hee is called Stupor Mundi The Astonishment of the world and indeede he long time astonished the world and benummed their senses Then after in the same place hee turneth himselfe aside to the Pope and saith Nec deus es nec Homo qu●si Neuter es inter vtrumque Thou art neither God nor Man what then a Beast but a Neuter Betweene both Seeing themselues will haue him to be a Neuter let it be And seeing they themselues will haue him to be neither God nor Man let him be a Beast euen Reinard the great foxe whose den and earth almost vndermined the whole earth What a friend he is to the vines let it be iudged by the carriage of his Cubs in all countries studying and practising the ruine of Princes the massacre of true belieuers the ouerthrow of parents friends and naturall country No foxe so hungers after grapes as they after firing the vines and spilling the blood of our mysticall grape The foxes so found out it remaineth they be hunted For this cause the Lord of the vineyard is of the Church thus introduced crying Take vs the foxes the little foxes Lect. IX THe Mysticall foxes and their properties vnderstood as before it now remaineth wee entreate of the Lords huntsmen who here are charged to apprehend these foxes The huntsmen are two the Magistrate and Minister The Magistrate is appointed to seize vpon the bodies of these craftie aduersaries and to that end the sword is put into his hand Hee beareth not the sword for nought for he is the Minister of God to take vengeance on him that doth euill Such an huntsman was Ioshuah who chased the Cananite foxes and slue them Such an huntsman was Dauid in seizing on the flowting foxes inhabiting Iebus Such an huntsman was Iosiah in pu●suing to death the foxe-like priests of Baalim and such an huntsman was Iebu in Israel when hauing got the idolatrous foxes into their house of Baal he put them to the sword And lest it should be thought that such ciuil pursuite of the Churchesfoes did appertaine only to that anci●nt Church of Israel let vs remember not onely that Saint Paul as before doth teach that the sword is still put into their hand for such purpose but also how our Sauiour with a ciuil whip did expell the Temples choppers and changers giuing therein a taste of that ciuill authoritie which he naturally deriued from Dauid And thereby teaching ciuill Magistrates the true vse of the sword and lash incommended vnto them That prophecie of Isaiah namely that Kings should be nursing fathers and Queenes should be nurces it cannot otherwise be verified to the newe testaments Church then as is recorded first by submitting themselues and all their glory to the church secondly by licking vp the dust from before the churches feete that is remoouing scandalous and offensiue things which vnremooued might hinder the Church might danger the vines and murder the Gospel in the birth-time Are the Magistrates appointed to hunt the Foxes then are they not called to be Foxes to be Romish Reinards spoilers of our Church O that we had not cause to complaine of some subtile companions amongst vs that by crouching and creeping too oft do vsurpe the place of ciuill huntsmen but in troth either subtile Atheists making aduantage of all religions or else Popish Sanballats that bend all their wit wealth and might to the ruine of the Gospel and introducing of Romish tyranny Our Gratious Queene hath appointed them to assist her in keeping of Christs vine but these subtile Iehues howsoeuer zealous for the Lord til they were established and fast seated in their roomes doe afterwards turne their zeale to the defence of Baal Such foxe-friends wee not onely finde heere in our land but we heare sometimes of such Captaine Foxes in Ireland who being sent forth by our Soueraigne to hunt the Fox do betray her vineyard to the Fox Yea when her Maiestie hath appointed some to hunt the sea-foxe at sea we heare sometimes how they vpholde the Foxe in his rauine at least they winke