engaged himself for us as that he neither can nor will start from his engagement You shall as soon remove the earth stop the Sun in his course empty the Sea with a cockle-shell make a world and unmake your selves as any power on earth or in hell shall ever be able to hinder Christ from the performance of the office of a surety A perfect fulfilling of all righteousness according to the tenour of the Law is required of man Now Christ our surety by a voluntary subjection of himself to the Law â—al 4. 4. Mat. 3. 15. and by being made under the Law he hath fulfilled all righteousness and that he did this for us is evident by that phrase of the Apostle Rom. 5. 19. By the obedience of one shall many be made righteous The contents of the Law must be accomplished by our surety or else we can Gal. 3. 10. 13. never escape the curse of the Law there must be a translation of the Law from us in our persons unto the person of our surety or we are undone and that for ever Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness and hath Rom. 10. 4. made us just by his obedience we are made the righteousness 2 Cor. 5. 21. of God in him Our surety became subject to the Law that he might redeem us that were obnoxious to the Law Again full satisfaction for every transgression is required of man Now Christ our surety hath made satisfaction for all our sins He was made a curse for us and by that Gal. 3. 13. means he hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law To exact a debt which is fully satisfied is a point of injustice now Christ our surety having made full satisfaction for all our sins we need not fear to stand before the face of God's justice A debtor that hath a surety that is able and willing to pay his debt yea who hath fully paid it need fear no colours This Title a surety of a better Covenant does necessarily import a blessed Covenant between Jesus Christ and his dear father to whom he freely and readily becomes surety for us for what is suretiship but a voluntary transferring of another's debt upon the surety he obliging to pay the debt for which he engageth as surety Thus you see by the blessed and glorious Titles that are given to Jesus Christ in the Scriptures that there was a Covenant of Redemption past between God the father and Jesus Christ But The Fifth Proposition is this That the work of our Redemption and Salvation was transacted between God the father and Jesus Christ before the foundation of the world This federal transaction between the father and the son was from eternity upon this account the Lord Rev. 13 8. God loved his people and provided for them and contrived all their happiness before they were yea before the world was Jesus is said to be the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world because that it was agreed and covenanted between God the father and Jesus Christ that he should in the fulness of time be made flesh and die for sinners and therefore it was said to be done from the foundation of the world Though Christ was not actually slain but when he suffered for us upon the Cross yet he was slain from the beginning in God's purpose in God's decrees in God's promises in the sacrifices in the faith of the elect and in the martyrs for Abel the first that ever died died a Martyr he died for Religion This compact betwixt the father and the son bears date from Eternity this the Apostle asserts 2 Tim. 1. 9. who hath saved us and called The Grace here spoken of cannot be understood of in 〈…〉 Grace unless we will say that it could be inf 〈…〉 into us beâ—â—re either the world was or we were in it us with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began Here is grace given us in Christ Jesus before the world began But what grace was that which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began doubtless it was the Grace of Redemption which God in his purpose and decree had given us in Christ Jesus before the world began The Scripture last cited does clearly shew that God the father and Jesus Christ dealt together about the Redemption of souls before the world began and that all our everlasting concernments were agreed on and made sure between them so that Titus 1. 2. gives the same sound In hope of eternal life which God that cannot lie promised before the world began How was this life promised before the world began but in this Covenant of Redemption wherein God The whole business of our salvation was first transacted between the father and Christ before it was reveiled to us Joh. 6. 27. The Apostle Peter speaking of our Redemption by the precious blood of Christ saith That Christ was fore-ordained thereunto before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1. 20. the father promised and engaged to Jesus Christ that he would give eternal life to all his seed So the Apostle tells us He hath chosen us in him that is in Christ before the foundation of the world There was an eternal contrivance compact covenant or agreement between God the father and Jesus Christ concerning the sanctification holiness and salvation of the Elect. God agrees with Christ about the everlasting happiness of his chosen before the world began So Joh. 10. 16. And other sheep I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring Why must he bring them home how was he bound how was he engaged to bring home his other sheep that he puts a must upon it them also I must bring Doubtless it was from this Covenant and agreement which he had made with God the father wherein he had engaged himself to bring home all his Elect. Christ takes a great deal of pains to bring home his sheep being bound in the Covenant of Redemption to present all that are given him by charter blameless before the father therefore saith Colos 1. 22. he I bring them and I must bring them the matter not being lest arbitrary even in respect of his obligation to Psal 2. 7. Act. 15. 18. Act. 2. 23. Eph. 1. 9. Prov. 8. 22 32. God the father Certainly the Decree Covenant and agreement between God the father and Jesus Christ about the whole way of Redemption about all things belonging to the salvation of the Elect to be brought about in due time was fixed and setled before the world began Ponder seriously on this it may well be a load-stone to draw out your hearts more than ever to love the father and the son and to delight in the father and the son and to act faith upon the father and the son and to long to be with the
but two famous Covenants that we must abide by in one of them all men and women in the world must of necessity be found either in the Covenant of grace or in the Covenant of works The Covenant of works is a witness of God's holiness and perfection the Covenant of grace is a witness of God's goodness and commisâ—ration the Covenant of works is a standing evidence of man's guiltiness the Covenant of grace is the standing evidence of God's righteousness the Covenant of works is the lasting monument of man's impotency and changeableness the Covenant of grace is the everlasting monument of God's omnipotency and immutability Now no man can be under both these Covenants at once if he be under a Covenant of works he is not under a Covenant of grace and if he be under a Covenant of grace he cannot be under a Covenant of works Such as are under a Covenant of works they have the breach of that Covenant to count for they being the Sâ—rpentine brood of a transgressing stock but such as are under a Covenant of grace shall never be tryed by the Law of works because Christ their surety hath fulfilled it for them Acts 13. 38 39. Rom. 8. 2 3 4. Gal. 4. 4 5 6. But let me open my self more fully thus That all unbelievers all Christless graceless persons are under a Covenant of works which they are never able safely to live under should they live and die under a Covenant of works they were surely lost and destroyed for ever for the Covenant of works condemns and curses the sinner Cursed is every one that continueth not in all Gal. 3. 10. things which are written in the book of the law to do them neither hath the sinner any way to escape that curse of the Law nor the wrath of God reveiled against all unrighteousness and ungodlyness but in the Covenant of grace Rom. 1. 18. this Covenant of works the Apostle calls The law of Rom. 3. 27. Gen. 2. 16 17. works This is the Covenant which God made with man in the state of innocency before the fall In this Covenant God promised to Adam for himself and his posterity life and happiness upon the condition of perfect personal and perpetual obedience and it is summed up by the Apostle Do this and live God having created man upright Gal. 3. 12. Eâ—clâ—â— 7. 29. Gen. 1. 26. 27. after his own image and so having furnished him with all abilities sufficient for obedience thereupon he made a Covenant with him for life upon the condition of obedience I say he made such a Covenant with Adam as a publick person as the head of the Covenant and as he promised life to him and his posterity in case of obedience so he threatned death and a curse unto him and his posterity in case of disobedience In the day thou eatest Gen. 2. 1â— Gal. 3. 10. Not only the Covenant of Grace but the Covenant of works also is an et 〈…〉 Coâ—â—nant and therefore the curse of the Covenant remains upon meâ— unto Eternity There is an eternal obligation upon the creature he being bound to God by an eternal Law and the transgression of that â—aw carries with it an eternal guilt which eternal guilt brings sinners under an eternal curse thereof thou shalt surely die or dying thou shalt die God in this Covenant of works did deal with Adam and his posterity in a way of supremacy and righteousness and therefore there is mention made only of the threatnings In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death And it is further observable that in this Covenant that God made with Adam and his posterity he did promise unto them eternal life and happiness in heaven and not eternal life in this world only as some would have it for Hell was threatned in these words In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death and therefore heaven and happiness salvation and glory was promised on the contrary we must necessarily conclude that the promise was as ample large and full as the threatning was yet this must be remembred that when God did at first enter into Covenant with us and did promise us heaven and salvation it was upon condition of our personal perfect and perpetual obedience and therefore called a Covenant of works Do this and live was not only a Command but a Covenant with a promise of eternal happiness upon perfect and perpetual obedience All that are under a Covenant of works are under the curse of the Covevenant and they are all bound over unto eternal wrath But the Lord Christ has put an end to this Covenant and abolished it unto all that are in him being himself made under it and satisfying the precept and the curse of it and so he did cancel it As a hand-writing against us nailing Col. 2. 14. it unto his cross So that all they that are in Christ are freed from the Law as a Covenant but unto all other men it remains a Covenant still and they remain under the curse of it for ever and the wrath of God abides upon John 3. 36. them Though the Covenant of works as it is a Covenant for life ceaseth unto believers yet it stands in force against all unbelievers Now oh how sad is it for a man to be under a Covenant of works For First The Covenant of works in the nature of it requires perfect personal and perpetual obedience under pain of the curse and death according to that of the Apostle As many as are of the works of the Law are under the Gal. 3. 10. curse presupposing man's fall and consequently his inablility to keep it For it is written cursed is every one that Deut. 27. 26. continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the law to do them The Covenant of works therefore affords no mercy to the transgressors of it but inflicts death and curse for the least delinquency For whosoever James 2. 10. shall keep the whole Law and yet offend in one point he is guilty of all The whole Law is but one copulative He that breaketh one commandment habitually breaketh all A dispensatory conscience keeps not any commandment when the disposition of the heart is qualified to break every command then a man breaks every command in the account of God every one sin contains vertually all sin in it He that dares contemn the Law-giver in any one command he dares contemn the Law-giver in every command He that allows himself in any one known sin in any course way or trade of sin he sâ—â—s himselâ— under that curse which is threatned against the transgressors of the Law They that are under this Covenant of works must of necessity perish The case stands thus Adam did break this Covenant and so brought the curse of it both upon himself and all his seed to the end of the world in his sin all men sinned Now if
almighty power and unsearchable wisdom and other divine excellencies of his be duly weighed we cannot but acknowledg that as his sacrifice is perfect in it self so it is sufficient to make us perfect also Christ's body was given up as a price and ransom and offered up as a sacrifice for our sins and that we might be sanctified and made holy Christ by the offering of his body once for all has purchased of his father grace and holiness for all his redeemed ones Christ agrees with his father that he will lay down an incomparable price for his chosen ones and then he further agrees with his father that all those shall be sanctified for whom he has laid down an invaluable price The will of God the father was that Jesus Christ should have a body and that that body of his should be offered up that his Elect might be sanctified and saved Now to this Christ readily answers Loe I come to do thy will From what hath been said from Psal 40. compared with Heb. 10. we may very safely and roundly conclude that it is most clear and evident that there was a Covenant compact or agreement between God the father and Jesus Christ concerning the Redemption of fallen man This I shall more abundantly clear up before I have said all I have to say about the Covenant of Redemption that is under our present consideration But The Ninth Scripture is that Psal 89. 28. My mercy The 9. Proof will I keep for him for evermore and my covenant shall stand fast with him with whom why with our dear Lord Jesus of whom David was a singular type There are many passages in this Psalm which do clearly evidence that it s to be interpreted of Christ yea there are many things in this Psalm that can never be clearly pertinently and appositely applied to any but Jesus Christ for a taste see vers 19. I have laid help upon one that is mighty mighty to pardon to reconcile to justifie to save to bring to glory suitable to that of the Apostle Heb. 7. 2 5. He is able to save unto the uttermost that is to all ends and purposes perfectly compleatly fully continually perpetually Christ is a thorow Saviour a mighty Saviour Isa 63. 1. Mighty to save there needs none to come after him to finish the work which he hath begun vers 19. I have exalted one chosen out of the people which is the very Ad plenum E 〈…〉 mus ad pâ—se â—um Stâ—pulensis title given to our Lord Jesus Isa 42 1. Behold my servant whom I uphold mine elect or chosen one in whom my soul delighteth vers 20. I have found David my servant Christ is very frequently called by that name as being most dearly beloved of God and most highly esteemed and valued by God and as being typified by him both as King and Prophet of his Church vers 10. With my holy Seâ— Jer. 3â— 9. Hos â— 5. Exâ—â— 34. 23. oyl have I anointed him suitable to that of Christ Luk. 4. 18. The spirit of the Lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the Gospel to the poor and therefore we need not doubt of the excellency authority certainty and sufficiency of the Gospel vers 27. I will make him my first born higher than the kings of the earth Christ is the first born of every creature and in all things hath the preheminence vers 29. His seed also will I make to endure for ever and his throne as the days of heaven This is Câ—los 1. 18. It cannot be understood of David's seed for Solomon's Throne was overthrown chiefly spoken of Christ and his Kingdom The aspectible heaven is corruptible but the Kingdom of heaven is eternal and such shall be Christ's seed throne and kingdom vers 36. his seed shall endure for ever and his throne as the sun before me Christ shall see his seed he shall prolong his days and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hands And his throne as the sun before me that is Isa 53. 10. perpetual and glorious as the Chaldee explaineth it shall shine as the sun Other Kingdoms and Thrones have their times and their turns their rise and their ruines but so hath not the Kingdom and Throne of Jesus Christ Christ's dominion is an everlasting dominion which shall Dan. 7. 13 14. not pass away and his Kingdom that which shall not be destroyed I might give further instances out of this Psalm but enough is as good as a feast Now saith God I have made a Covenant with him so then there is a Covenant that God the Father hath made with Christ the Mediatour which Covenant the father engages to the son shall stand fast there shall be no cancelling or disanulling of it God the father hath not only made a Covenant of Grace with the Saints in Christ of which before but he has also made a Covenant of Redemption as we call it for distinction sake with Jesus Christ himself My Covenant shall stand fast with him that is with Christ as we have fully and clearly demonstrated But The Tenth Scripture is that Zach. 9. 11. As for thee And thou also died with the blood of thy Covenant when I â—ave sent out thy prisoners out of the Cistern in which there are no waters Trem. also by the blood of thy Covenant or whose Covenant is by blood I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water Here God the father speaks to Christ with relation to some Covenant between them both and what Covenant can that be but the Covenant of Redemption All the temporal spiritual and eternal deliverances which we enjoy they swim to us through the blood of that Covenant that is passed between the father and the son by vertue of the same blood of the Covenant wherewith we are reconciled justified and saved were the Jews delivered from their Babilonish captivity The Babilonish Captivity thraldom and dispersion was that waterless pit that dirty dungeon that uncomfortable and forlorn condition out of which they were delivered by vertue of the blood of the Covenant that is by vertue of the blood of Christ figured by the blood Exod. 24. 8. â—saâ— 7â— 20. Heb. 13. 20. that was sprinkled upon the people and by vertue of the Covenant confirmed thereby Look as all the choice mercies the high favours the noble blessings that the Saints enjoy are purchased by the blood of Christ so they are made sure to the Saints by the same blood by the blood of thy Covenant I have sent forth thy prisoners Whatever desperate distresses and deadly dangers the people of God may fall into yet they are prisoners of hope and may look for deliverance by the blood of the Covenant By these ten Scriptures it is most cleare and evident that there was a Covenant a compact and agreement between God the father and our Lord Jesus Christ concerning
it is sure that Christ is glorified But In the fourth place let us seriously consider of the Articles agreed on between the father and the son let us weigh well the promises that God the father makes to Jesus Christ and the promises that Jesus Christ makes to the father for the bringing about our reconciliation and Redemption that so we may the more clearly see how greatly both the heart of the father and the heart of the son is engaged in the salvation of poor sinners souls Now there are Seven things which God the father promiseth to do for Jesus Christ upon his undertaking the work of our Redemption First That he will give him the spirit in an abundant measure The spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him the spirit sa 11. 12. of wisdom and understanding the spirit of counsel and might the spirit of knowledg and of the fear of the Lord God the father fits Jesus Christ for the work of Redemption by a large effusion of the Graces and gifts of the spirit upon him The spirit of the Lord shall not only come upon Christ but rest and abide with him the holy spirit shall take up in a more special yea singular manner its perpetual and never interrupted or eclipsed residence with him and in him God the father promises that Christ shall in his humane nature be filled with all the gifts and graces of the Holy Ghost that he may be as an everlasting treasure and as an overflowing fountain to all his people So Isa 42. 1. Behold my servant whom I uphold mâ—â—â—â— elect in whom my soul delighteth I have put my spirit upon him he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles So Isa 61. 1. The spirit of the Lord is upon me So Joh. 3. 34. God giveth not the spirit by measure unto him Christ as Mediator is endued with the spirit for the discharge of that office and though Christ as man hath not an infinite measure of the spirit though indeed in that person the fulness of the Godhead dwells as being God also for that were to be no more man but God Yet the gifts and graces of the spirit are poured out upon the man Christ in a measure far above all creatures for though Celos 2. 10. every believer be compleat in him yet for what is inherent â— Cer. 12. 4. Eph. 4. 7. in him they have but some gifts of the spirit but Jesus Christ had all sorts of gifts They had gifts for some particular uses but he had gifts for all uses they have a measure of gifts which are capable of encrease he above measure so much as the humane nature is capable of which though it be finite in it self yet it cannot be measured nor comprehended by us So much is imported in that God giveth not the spirit by measure to him being understood of his manhood Though as we said if we Celes 1. 19. cap. 2. 3 9. speak of his person he hath the spirit infinitely and without measure This fulness became Christ as man that he might be a fit temple for the Godhead and as a Mediatour that he might be the universal head of his Church and store-house of his people that from him as from a common person spiritual root or principle the Holy Ghost with his gifts and graces might be communicated Psal 68. 18. to us He received gifts for men yea for the rebellious also that the Lord God might dwell among them of his fulness Joh. 1. 16. 1 Cor. 15. 45. we receive grace for grace The first Adam was a living soul but the second Adam is a quickening spirit In the man Christ Jesus there is a Treasury and fulness of grace and glory for us he is the Lord-keeper of all our lives of all our souls of all our comforts and of all 2 Tim. 1. 12. our graces and he is the Lord-Treasurer of all our spiritual durable and eternal riches we lost our first stock Prov. 8. 18. by the fall of Adam God put a stock into our own hands and we soon proved Bankrupts and run out of stock and block Now since that fatal fall God will trust us no more but he hath out of his great love and noble bounty put a new stock of grace and glory for us into the Isa 9. 6. Heb. 7. 25. Colos 2. 3. hands of Jesus Christ who is mighty who is able to save to the uttermost and in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledg Christ was more capable by infinite degrees of the fulness of the holy Ghost than mere men were or could be and his employment being also infinitely beyond the employment of men the measure of the Holy Ghost's fulness in him must needs be accordingly beyond all measure Hence by way of Emphasis Joh. 1â— 15. Luk. 32 33. Act. 3. 22 23. Christ is called the anointed one of God The Kings Priests and Prophets among the Jews who were anointed were in their unction but types of Christ who is the great King Priest and Prophet of his Church and anointed above them all yea and above all the Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors Teachers and Believers under the New Testament ministration In Christ there is all kind of grace and it is in him in the highest and utmost degree that he might be able to manage all his offices and finish that work which God gave him to do and Joh. 17. 4. God hath filled him with his spirit that he might succesfully bring about the Redemption and salvation of sinners But Secondly God the father promiseth to invest Jesus Christ with a three-fold office and to anoint him and Isa 61. 1 2 3. cap. 33. 22. furnish him with what ever was requisite for the discharge of those three offices viz. his prophetical priestly and kingly offices Christ never forced himself into any of these offices he never intruded himself into any one office he never run before he was sent he never assumed any office till his father had signed and sealed his Commission Jâ—h 6. 27. Whatever Jesus Christ had acted without a Commission under his father's hand had been invalid and lost and God would one day have said to him who hath required this at thy hand In order to our spiritual sa 1. 12. A 〈◊〉 was a King 〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉 a Prieâ—t a was 2 King 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but never â—et all tiâ—â— in any but in Christ alone and eternal recovery out of sin and misery it was absolutely necessary that whatever Christ did act as a Priest Prophet or King he should act by the authority of his father by a Commission under the Broad Seal of heaven Heb. 5. 5. so also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest but he that said unto him thou art my son These two conjunctions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so also being joyned together are notes of a reddition or later part of a
them with arâ—d of iron thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potters vessel This signifies their â—tter deâ—â—ruction so that there is no hope of recovery a Potterâ—s vessel when it is once broken cannot be made up again This Proverb also signifies facility in destroying them As for such that plot bandy and combine together against the Lord Jesus Christ he shall as easily and as irrecoverably by his almighty 〈◊〉 and unresistible power dash them in pieces as a Potter brâ—â—ks his vessels in pieces Jer. 19. 11. I will break this people and this city as one breaketh a potter's vessel that cannot be made whole again So Isa 30. 14. And be shal break it as thâ— breaking â—f the pâ—tter's vessel that is broken in pieces he shal not â—â—are so that there shall not be found in the â—â—â—tings â—f it â—â—herd to take â—re from the hearth or to â—ake water withal out of the â—it The Jews you know were Christ's obstinate 〈◊〉 and he hath so daâ—â—â—d them in pieces that they 〈◊〉 scattered abroad all the world over Th◠〈◊〉 hath â—â—de another promise that Christ 〈◊〉 King it Psal â—10 1 2 3 4 5 6. And no wonder when we 〈◊〉 that God the father hath called Christ to the Kingly 〈◊〉 the Sceptre is given into his 〈…〉 Crâ—wn is put upon his head and the Key of Gove 〈…〉 â—â— laid upon his shoulder by God himself Isa 22. 22. it is written thus of Eliakim The key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder So he shall open and none shall shutâ— and he shall shut and none shall open Now herein was this Rev. 3 7. precious soul a lively figure and type of Christ The words of the Prophecy are applied to Christ in his advertisement to Philadelphia and the sence is this that look as Eliakim was made Steward or Treasurer under Hezekiah that is the next under the King in Government all over the Land to command to forbid to permit to reward to punish to do justice and to repress all disorder of which Authority the bearing of a key on the shoulder was a badge So Christ as Mediator under his father hath Regal power and authority over his Church where he commands in chief as I may say and no man may lift up his hand or foot without him he hath the key of the house of David upon his shoulder to prescribe to inhibit to call to harden to save and to destroy at his pleasure such a Monarch and King is Christ neither hath any such Rule and Soveraignty beside him And if you look into Dan. 7. 13 14. you may observe that after the abolishing of the four Monarchies Christ's Monarchy is established by the Ancient of days giving to Jesus Christ dominion and glory and a kingdom that all people nations and languages should serve him and his dominion is an everlasting dominion which shall not pass away and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed Christ did not thrust himself into the Throne as some have done neither did he swim to his Crown through a Sea of blood as others have done nor yet swam he through a Sea of sorrow to this Crown as Queen Elizabeth is said to do no he stayed till authority was given him by his father But Thirdly God the father hath promised that he will give to Jesus Christ assistance support protection help and strength to carry on the great work of Redemption God the father promises and covenants with Jesus Christ to carry him through all dangers difficulties perplexities trials and oppositions c. that he should meet with in the accomplishing our Redemption upon which accounts Jesus Christ undertakes to go through a Sea of trouble a sea of sorrow a sea of blood and a sea of wrath Isa 42. 1. Behold my servant whom I uphold mine Christ is 〈…〉 Lord but in the work of Redemption â—e was the father's serâ—ant elect in whom my soul delighteth Vers 4. He shall not fail nor be discouraged till he have set judgment in the earth and the Isles shall wait for his law Vers 6. I the Lord have called thee in righteousness and will hold thine hand and will keep thee What 's that why I will support strengthen and preserve thee with my glorious power I will so hold thy hand that thou shalt not be discouraged but finish that great work of Redemption which by agreement with mâ— thou hast undertaken God the father agreed with Jesus Christ about the power strength success and assistance that he should have to carry on the work of Redemption all which God the father made good to him till he had sent forth judgment unto victory As Christ himself acknowledgeth Isa 49. 1 2 3. saying Listen O Isles unto me and hearken ye people from far the Lord hath called me from the wâ—mb from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me and made me a polished shaft in his quiver hath he hid me And said unto me thou art my servant O Israel in whom I will be glorified The work of Redemption was so high so hard so great so difficult a work that it would have broken the hearts backs and necks of all the glorious Angels in heaven and mighty men on earth had they engaged in it and therefore Jâ—â— 17. 2. God the father engages himself to stand close to Jesus Christ and mightily to assist him and to be singularly present with him and wonderfully to strengthen him in all his Mediatory Administrations upon which accounts Mâ— â— 11. Luk. 22. 43. Celes 2. 15. Jesus Christ despises his enemies bears up bravely under all his sore temptations and trials and triumphs over principalities and powers And certainly if Chrâ—st had not had singular support and an Almighty strength from the Godhead he could never have been able to have bore up under that mighty wrath and to have drunk of that bloody cup that he did drink off Now upon the account of God the father's engaging himself to own Christ and stand by him in the great work of our Redemption Jesus Christ acts faith against all his deepest discouragements w 〈…〉 he should meet with in the discharge of his Mediatory office as the Prophet tells us The Lord God will help me therefore shall I not be confounded therefore Isâ— 50. 7 8 9. have I set my face like a flint and I know that I shall not be ashamed He is near that justifieth me who will contend with me From the consideration of God's help Jesus Christ strengthens and encourages himself in the execution of his office against all oppositions God's presence and assistance made Jesus Christ victorious over all wrongs and injuries Jesus Christ knew that God the father would clear up his innocency and integrity and this made him patient and constant
to the last But Fourthly God the father promiseth to Jesus Christ that he shall not labour in vain and that the work of Redemption shall prosper in his hand and that he will give a blessed success to all his undertakings and crown all his endeavours He shall see his seed and he shall see the travail of his soul Another promise of the father 〈◊〉 â—â— 1. 53. 10. 〈◊〉 49. 6 7 â— 9 10 11 12. 〈◊〉 4. 3. to the son you have in that Isa 55. 5. Nations that know thee not shall run unto thee The Gentiles that never heard of Christ nor ever were acquainted with Christ nor ever had any notice of Christ when Christ calls they shall readily and speedily repair unto him and submit unto him Christ shall one day see and reap the sweet and happy fruit of his blood sufferings and undertakings the pleasure of the Lord shall certainly prosper in his hand Christ's sufferings were as a woman's travail sharp though short Now though a woman suffers many grievous pains and pangs yet when she sees a man child brought into the world she joys and is satisfied So when nations shall run to Christ he shall see his seed and be satisfied God the father promiseth that Jesus Christ shall have a numerous spiritual postâ—rity begetting and bringing many thousands to the obedience of his father Nations shall run unto thee And this shall fill the heart of Jesus Christ with abundance of joy and comfort contentment and satisfaction when he shall see the fruit of his bitter sufferings when he shall see abundance of poor filthy guilty condemned sinners pardoned justified and accepted with his Psal 63. 5. father His soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness The numerous body of believers past present and to come that God the father had promised to Jesus Christ was the life of his life That 's a sweet promise Psal 110. 2. Rule thou in the midst of thine enemies they that will not bend must break those that will not stoop to his government shall feel his power Thy people the people Joh. 17. 6. 1 Pet. 2. 9. Luk. 1. 57. 1 Cor. 3. ult of God are Christ's five ways 1. By donation 2. By purchase 3. By conquest 4. By covenant 5. By communication shall be willing in the day of thy power Heb. willingnesses in the abstract and in the plural number as if the Holy Ghost could not sufficiently set forth their exceeding great willingness to submit to all the Royal commands of the Lord. All Christ's Subjects are Volunteers free hearted like those Isles that wait for God's Law Isa 42. 4. cap. 56. 6. Zach. 8. 21. And the inhabitants of one city shall go to another saying let us go speedily to pray before the Lord and to seek the Lord of hosts I will go also From the womb of the morning thou hast the dew of thy youth Here 's the success of Christ's office promised both in the victorious subduing of his enemies and in the chearful willingness of his subjects and in the wonderful numerousness of his people brought over to him even like the innumerable drops of the morning dew Another promise of that great and compleat success that God the father hath made for Jesus Christ in his Mediatory office you have in that Isa 49. from the 6. verse to the 14. verse Christ shall have a people gathered to him and a seed to serve him Because he hath made his soul an offering for their sins The multitude of sinners brought over to Jesus Christ is the product of the satisfaction which he hath made for them and the trophies of the victory that he hath got by dying the death of thâ— Cross Thus you see that God the father hath not only engaged himself by compact to preserve Jesus Christ in his work but he hath also made to him several precious promises of preservation protection and success so that the work of Redemption shall be sure to prosper in his hand And to make these glorious promises the more valid and binding God confirms them solemnly by an oath Heb. 7. 21. This Priest Christ was made with an oath by him that said unto him The Lord sware and will not repent Thou art a priest for ever God the father foresaw from everlasting that Jesus Christ would so infinitely satisfie him and please him by his incarnation obedience and death that thereupon he swears But Fifthly God the father promiseth to Jesus Christ Rule Dominion and Sovereignty This Sovereignty and Rule Psal 2. 8 9. is promised to Jesus Christ in Isa 40. 10. His arm shall rule for him He shall sit in judgment in the earth and the Isles shall wait for his law Isa 42. 4. not the Jews only but the Gentiles also the people of divers countries and nations shall willingly and readily receive and embrace his doctrine and submit to his Laws and give up themselves to his rule Mic. 4. 3. He shall judge among many nations that is rule order command and direct as a Judge and and Ruler among many nations The Conquests that Christ shall gain over the Nations shall not be by swords and arms but he shall bring them to a voluntary obedience and spiritual subjection by his Spirit and Gospel Joh. 3. 35. The father loveth the son and hath given all things into his hand that is God the father hath given the rule and power over all things in heaven and earth to Jesus Christ In carrying on the Redemption of sinners as the matter is accorded betwixt the father and the son so the redeemed are not left to themselves but are put under Christ's charge and custody who has purchased them with his blood God the father having given him dominion over all that may contribute to help or hinder his peoples happiness that he may order them so as may be for their good And this power he hath as God with the father and as man and Mediatour by donation Mat. â—8 18. câ—p 2. 3. and gift from the father and thus every believer's happiness is most firm and sure all things being wisely and faithfully transacted between the father and the son Colâ—s 1. 19. cap. 2. 1. As long as Jesus Christ has all power to defend his people and all wisdom and knowledg to guide and govern his people and all dominion to curb the enemies of his people and a commission and charge to be answerable for them we may roundly conclude of their eternal safety security and felicity But Sixthly God the father promiseth to accept of Jesus Isa 49. 5. Christ in his Mediatory office according to that of Isaiah Though Israel be not gathered yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the Lord that is as if he had said notwithstanding the infidelity obstinacy and impenitency of the greatest part of the Jews yet my faithful labour and diligence in the execution of my Mediatory office is and shall
in the Trinity should become the Mediator between God and man that he that was the express Image of the Father's Person should restore the Image of God defaced in man by his sins Ah Christians how well does it become you to lose your selves in the admiration of the wisdom of God in the contrivance of the work of our Redemption For the Son of God to take on him the nature of man with all the essential properties thereof and all the sinless infirmities and frailties thereof is a wonder that may well take up our thoughts to all Eternity And Christ took the infirmities of our nature as well as the nature it self To shew the truth of his Humanity he had a nature that could hunger and thirst even as ours do and to sanctifie them to us and that so he might sympathize with us as a merciful and faithful High Priest and that we might Heb. 2. 16 17 18. cap. 4. 15 16. confide the more in him and have acceâ—s to him with boldness By reason of the personal union of the two natures in Christ he is a fit Mediator betwixt God and man Act. 20. 28. his sufferings are of infinite value being the sufferings of one who is God and who is mighty to carry on the work Isa 63 1. Heâ— 7. 25. of Redemption and to apply his own purchase and repair all our losses Oh what an honour has Jesus Christ put upon fallen man by taking the nature of man on him What is so near and dear to us as our own nature and lo our nature is highly preferred by Jesus Christ to a Union in the Godhead Christ now sits in heaven with Act. 1. 9 10 11. our nature and the same flesh that we have upon us only glorified It is that which all the world cannot give a sufficient reason why the same word in the Hebrew Bashar should signifie both Flesh and Good Tidings Divinity will give you a reason though Grammar cannot Christ's taking of flesh upon him was good tidings to all the whole world therefore no wonder if one word signifie both Abundance of comfort may be taken from hence to poor souls when they think God hath forgotten them to consider is it likely that Christ who is Man should forget man now he is at the right hand of the Father cloathed in that nature that we have when we are troubled to think it is impossible God and man should ever be reconciled let us consider that God and man did meet in Christ therefore it is possible we may meet what hath been may be again the two natures met in Christ therefore God may be reconciled to man yea they therefore met that God might be reconciled to man he was made Immanuel God with us that he might bring God and us together when a man is troubled to think of the corruptious of his nature that is so full of â—efilements that it cannot be sanctified perfectly let him withal think that his nature is capable of Sanctification to the full Christ received Humane nature which was not polluted his nature is the same therefore that nature is capable of sanctification to the uttermost Oh sirs if Christ the second Person in the Trinity did put on man how careful should men be to put on Christ Put you on the Lord Jesus saith Reâ— 13. 14. the Apostle If Christ assumed our Humane nature how should we wrestle with God to be made partakers of the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1. 4. Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises that by these we may be made partakers of the Divine Nature If Christ became thus one flesh with us how zealous should we be to become one spirit with Christ 1 Cor. 6. 17. Even as man and wife is one flesh so he that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit Was the word made flesh did Christ take our nature yea did he take our nature at the worst after the fall what high cause have we to bless his name for ever for this condescention of his Should all the Princes of the world have come from their Thrones and have gone a begging from door to door it would not amount to so much as for Christ to become Man for our sakes â—hrist took our nature not in the the integrity of it as in Adam before his fall but in the infirmities of it which came to it by the fall What a mazing love was this For Christ to have taken our nature as it was in Adam while he stood clothed in his integrity and stood right in the sight of God had not been so much as when Adam was fallen and proclaimed Traytor As Bernard saith Quo pro me vilior eò mihi charior Domine Lord thou shalt be so much the more dear to me by how much the more thou hast been vile for me Here is condescention indeed that Christ should stoop so low to take Flesh and Flesh with Infirmities But Secondly Jesus Christ promiseth to God the Father that he will freely readily and chearfully accept undertake and faithfully discharge his Mediatory office to which he was designed by him in order to the Redemption and Salvation of all his chosen ones Consult the Scriptures Compare Psal 40. 6. to the 11. with Heb. 10. 5. to the 11. and Isa â—1 1 2 3. Luâ— 4. 18 19. 20. Aâ—â— 13. 23. cap. 7. 22. Heb. 10. 1â— 14. in the Margin they having been formerly opened and in them you will find that Christ did not take the office of Mediatorship upon himself but first the Father calls him to it and then the Son accepts it Christ glorified not himself to be made an High Priest but he that said unto him thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee He called him and then the Son answered him Lo I come God the Father promiseth that upon the payment of such a price by his Son such and such souls should be ransomed and set free from the curse from wrath from hell c. Jesus Christ readily consents to the price and pays it down upon the nail at once and so makes good his Mediatory office It pleased the glorious Son of God in obedience to the Father to humble himself and obscure the glory of his Godhead that he might be like his brethren and a fit Mediator for sympathy and suffering and that he might engage his life and glory for the redeeming of the Elect and lay by his Robes of Majesty and not be re-assumed till he gave a good account of that work till he was able to say I have finished the work that thou gavest me to do Christ very freely and chearfully undertakes to do and suffer whatever was the will of his Father that he should do or suffer for the bringing about the Redemption of Mankind Christ willingly undertakes to be his Father's Servant in this great work and accordingly he looks upon his Father as his Lord Thou
Conscience hath an Iron Memory In the last day God will bring the Book of Conscience out of the Rubbish as they did the Book of the Law in Josiah's time and the very laying open of this Book before sinners will even put them besides their wâ—ts and fill them with unspeakable horrour and terrour and be a hell on this side hell unto them In this Book they shall find an exact account of every vain thought they have had and of every idle word they have spoke and of every evil action they have done and Oh what amazement and astonishment will this fill them with By the Books in this Rev. 20. 12. Origen does Comm. ad Rom. 14. understand the Books of Conscience which now are hid not from God but from most men for the hidden things of the heart are not now known but then they shall be opened and manifested to the Consciences of every sinner so as there shall be no place no room left for any Ambr. in Psâ—l 1. excuse or Plea Ambrose saith that the Books that are here said to be opened are the Books of men's Consciences and God's Omniscience Oh what dreadful challenges and accusations will every sinner be forced to read out of this Book of Conscience in the great day Oh how in that great day will all wicked men wish that they had followed the counsel of the Heathen Orator when he said A recta conscientia ne latum quidem unguem discedendum Ciâ— â—â— Ossic A man may not depart an hairs breadth all his life long from the dictates of a good Conscience The Book of God's Omniscience takes in all things past present and to come as if he had kept a Diary of every man's thoughts words and actions But Fifthly There is the Book of Scripture and of all Books this Book is the most precious Book The Book of the Creature is but as the Inventory of the Goods the Book of the Scripture is the evidence and conveyance and assurance of all good to us The Book of Scripture is the Book of the Statutes and Ordinances of the King of Heaven which must be opened and consulted and by which all must be judged in the great day Jam. 2. 12. So speak ye and so do as they that shall be judged Jam. 23 25. by the law of liberty i. e. by the Gospel of Jesus Christ by the whole Word of God registred in the blessed Scriptures Now the whole Word of God is called the Law of Liberty because thereby we are born again to a new spiritual life and so freed from the Bondage and Slavery of sin and Satan Our Lord Jesus Christ in his proceedings Let the Word be President in all Assemblies and Judgments saith Beza In the Nicene Council Censtâ—nâ—â—e caused the Bible to be set upon a Desk aâ— Judge of all controversies the Word shall be the Judge of all men's Estates at last every man shall stand or fall according as he holds weight in the Ballance of the Sanctuary in the great day of Account will judge us by the Scriptures and pass everlasting sentence upon us according to the tenour of the Scriptures At the great and general Assizes Christ will try all causes by the Word of God and pass Judgment upon all sorts of persons according to the Word Joh. 12. 48. He that rejecteth me and receiveth not my words hath one that judgeth him the word that I have spoken the same shall judge him in the last day The persons that are to be judged in the great day are not believers in Christ they are not receivers of Christ but such as reject his person and receive not his Doctrine He that rejecteth me and receiveth not my words hath one that judgeth him c. However the rejecters of Christ may escape Judgment for a time yet they shall never be able to escape the Judgment of the last day they shall assuredly they shall unavoidably be judged in the last day Though the rejecters of Christ had none to witness against them yet the Word of the Lord shall be more than a thousand witnesses against them in the great day The word that I have spoken the same shall judge him in the last day The Word of the Lord is so sure and infallible a word that Christ's Sentence in the great day when heaven 2 Pet. 3. 7 10 11 12. and earth shall pass away shall proceed according to the Verdict and Testimony thereof For the word that I have spoken shall judge him in the last day Christ will pronounce then according to what it saith now and that as well in favour of Believers as against unbelievers Ad. 17. 31. Look as Christ himself is ordained to be the Judge of quick and dead so the Word the Doctrines which he hath delivered will be the rule of all his Judicial proceedings both in acquitting the righteous and condemning the wicked By the Books in this Rev. 20. 12. Augustine Lib. 20. De C. Dei c. 14. and Beda saith the same with Austin understands the Books of the Old and New Testament which shall then be opened because according to them the Judge will pronounce sentence Rom. 2. 16. When God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my Gospel which promiseth heaven and happiness to all believers The Sentence of the last day shall be but a more manifest declaration of that Judgment that the Lord in this life most an end hath passed upon men Heathens shall be judged by the Law of Nature profligate Professors by the written Law and the Word Mar. 16. 16. preached Believers by the Gospel which saith He that believeth shall be saved He that believes shall not Joh. 3. 15 16. 36. cap. 5. 24. Paâ—eus 2 Cor. 8. 12. perish but have eternal life He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life He that believeth shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death to life Christ shall in the great day give Sentence according to the Doctrine of the Gospel which saith If there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to that a man hath and not according to that he hath not The Jesuits report of a Student at Paris who coming to Confession and not being able for tears and sobbings to speak was willed by his Confessor to write down his sins which he did and when the Confessor received it the writing vanished and there remained nothing but the white and clean paper this say they was by a miracle because of his great contrition Let the credit of this story be upon the reporter but upon the credit of the Word of God if we believe really savingly and repent unfeignedly all our sins shall be blotted out and a Book of clean paper in respect of sin shall be presented to the God neither needeth nor useth Books to judge by but this is spoken after the manner of men