monument of the Glory of God in giving such inconceivable Excellencys to the Son of man And this is the second thing considerable for the endearing of our soules to our beloved 3. Consider that he is all this in one Person We have not been treating of two a God and a man but of one who is God and § 22 man That Word that was with God in the beginning and was God Joh. 1. 1. is also made flesh v. 14. not by a conversion of its selfe into flesh not by appearing in the outward shape and likenesse of flesh but by assuming that holy thing that was borne of the Virgin Luk. 1. 55. into personall union with himselfe Soe the Mighty God If. 9. 6. is a Child given to us that holy thing that was borne of the Virgin is called the Sonne of God Luk. 1. 35. That which made the man Christ Jesus to be a man was the union of soul and body that which made him that man and without which he was not that man was the subsistence of both united in the person of the Son of God As to the proof hereof I have spoken of it elsewhere at large I now propose it only in generall to shew the Amiablenesse of Christ on this account Here lyes hence arises the Grace Peace life and Security of the Church of all believers as by some few considerations may be clearely evinced 1. Hence was he fit to suffer and able to beare whatever was due unto us in that very Action wherein the Son of man gave himselfe a ransom for many Math. 20. 28. God Redeemed his Church with his own blood Act. 20. 28 and therein was the love of God seen that he gave his life for us I Joh. 3. 16. on this account was there room enough in his breast to receive the points of all the swords that were sharpned by the Law against us and strength enough in his shoulders to beare the burthen of that Curse that was due to us Thence was he so willing to undertake the worke of our Redemption Heb. 10. 7 8. Lo I come to do thy will O God because he knew his ability to go through with it Had he not been man he could not have suffered had he not been God his suffering could not have availed either himselfe or us he had not satisfyed the suffering of a meer man could not beare any proportion to that which in any respect was infinite Had the Great Righteous God gathered together all the sins that had been Commited by his Elect from the foundation of the world searched the bosomes of all that were to come to the end of the world taken them all from the sin of their nature to the least deviation from the rectitude of his most holy Law and the highest provocation of their Regenerate and Unregenerate Condition and laid them on a meer holy innocent Creature O how would they have overwhelmed him and buried him for ever out of the presence of Gods love Therefore doth the Apostle premise that glorious description of him to the purging of our sinne He hath spoken to us by his Son whom he hath appointed heir of all things by whom also he made the world who being the brightnesse of his Glory and the expresse image of his person vp-holding all things by the word of his power hath purged our sinnes Heb. 1. 2 3 It was he that purged our sinnes who was the Sonne and heire of all things by whom the world was made the brightnesse of his Fathers glory and expresse image of his person He did it he alone was able to doe it God was manifested in the fiesh 1 Tim. 3. 16. for this worke the sword awaked against him that was the fellow of the Lord of Hosts Zach. 13. 7. and by the wounds of that great shepheard are the sheep healed 1 Pet. 2. 24 25. 2. Hence doth he become an endlesse bottomelesse fountain § 23 of Grace to all them that believe The fulnesse that it pleased the Father to Commit to Christ to be the great Treasury and store-house of the Church did not doth not lie in the humane natrue considered in it selfe but in the Person of the Mediator God and man Consider wherein his Communication of Grace doth consist and this will be evident The Foundation of all is laid in his satisfaction Merit purchase these are the morally procuring cause of all the Grace we receive from Christ. Hence all Grace becoms to be t his all the things of the new Covenant the promises of God all the Mercy Love Grace Glory promised became I say to be his Not as though they were all actually invested or did reside and were in the humane nature and were from thence really Communicated to us by a participation of a portion of what did so inhere but they are morally his by a Compact to be bestowed by him as he thinks good as he is Mediator God man that is the only begotten Son made flesh Ioh. 1. 14. from whose fullnesse we receive and grace for grace The reall Communication of Grace is by Christ sending the holy Ghost to regenerete us and to create all the habituall grace with the dayly supplys thereof in our hearts that we are made partakers of now the Holy Ghost is thus sent by Christ as Mediator God and man as is at large declared Ioh. 14. 15 16. of which more afterwards This then is that which I intend by this fullnesse of grace that is in Christ from whence we have both our beginning and all our supplys which makes him as he is the alpha and omega of his Church the beginner and finisher of our faith Excellent and desireable to our soules Upon the payment of the great price of his blood and full Aquitment on the satisfaction he made all Grace whatever of which at large afterwards becomes in a morall sense his at his disposall and he bestows it on or works it in the hearts of his by the holy Ghost according as in his infinite wisdome he sees it needfull How glorious is he to the Soule on this Consideration that is most Excellent to us which suites us in a wanting Condition that which gives bread to the hungry water to the Thirsty mercy to the perishing All our relifes are thus in our beloved Here is the life of our soules the joy of our hearts our reliefe against sinne and deliverance from the wrath to come 3. Thus is he fitted for a mediator a daysman an Umpire between God and us being one with him and one with us and § 24 one in himselfe in this onenesse in the Unity of one person His Ability and universall fitnesse for his office of Mediatour are hence usually demonstrated And herein is he Christ the wisedome of God and the power of God Herein shines out the infinitely glorious wisedome of God which we may better admire then expresse What soule
heartily consent unto This is every days worke I know not how any peace can be maintained with God without it If it be the work of soules to receive Christ as made sinne for us we must receive him as one that takes our sinnes upon him Not as though he dyed any more or suffered any more but as the faith of the Saints of old made that present and done before their eyes not come to passe Heb. 11. 1. So faith now makes that present which was accomplished and past many generations agoe This it is to know Christ Crucified 4. Having thus by Faith given up their sinnes to Christ seen God laying them all on him they draw nigh and take § 53 from him that Righteousnesse which he hath wrought out for them so fulfilling the whole of that of the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. 21. He was made sinne for us that we might become the righteousnesse of God in him They consider him tendering himselfe and his Righteousnesse to be their Righteousnesse before God they take it and accept of it and compleat this blessed bartering and exchange of Faith Anger Curse Wrath death sinne as to its guilt He took it all and takes it all away with him we leave what ever of this nature belongs to us and from him we receive Love Life Righteousnesse and peace Obj. But it may be said surely this course of procedure can § 54 never be acceptable to Jesus Christ What shall we daily come to him with our Filth our Guilt our Sinnes may He not will He not bid us keep them to our selves they are our own shall we be allwaies giving sinnes and taking Righteousnesse Ans. There is not any thing that Jesus Christ is more delighted with then that his Saints should allwaies hold communion with him as to this businesse of giving and receiving For 1. This exceedingly honours him and gives him the Glory § 55 that is his due many indeed cry Lord Lord and make mention of him but honour him not at all How so They take his worke out of his hands and ascribe it unto other things their Repentance their Duties shall beare their iniquities They doe not say so but they doe so The commutation they make if they make any it is with themselves All their bartering about sinne is in and with their own soules The work that Christ came to doe in the world was to bear our iniquities and lay down his life a Ransome for our sinnes The Cup He had to drink of was filled with our sinnes as to the punishment due to them What greater dishonour then can be done to the Lord Jesus then to ascribe this work to any thing else to think to get rid of our sinnes any other way or meanes Herein then I say is Christ honoured indeed when we goe to him with our sinnes by Faith and say unto him Lord this is thy worke this is that for which thou camest into the World this is that thou hast undertaken to doe thou callest for my burthen which is too heavy for me to beare take it blessed Redeemer thou tenderest thy Righteousnesse that is my portion Then is Christ honoured then is the Glory of Mediation ascribed to him when we walke with him in this Communion 2. This exceedingly endeares the soules of the Saints to him § 56 and constraines them to put a due valuation upon him his Love his Righteousnesse and Grace When they find and have the daily use of it then they do it Who would not love him I have been with the Lord Jesus may the poore soule say I have left my sins my by burthen with him and he hath given me his Righteousnesse wherewith I am going with boldnesse to God I was dead and am alive for He dyed for me I was cursed and am blessed for He was made a curse for me I was troubled but have peace for the chastisement of my peace was upon him I knew not what to doe nor whither to cause my sorrow to goe by him have I received joy unspeakable and Glorious if I doe not love him delight in him obey him live to him dye for him I am worse then the Devills in hell Now the great ayme of Christ in the world is to have an high place and esteeme in the hearts of his people to have there as He hath in himselfe the preheminence in all things not to be justled up and downe among other things to be all and in all And thus are the Saints of God prepared to esteeme him upon the engaging themselves to this Communion with him Obj. Yea but you will say if this be so what need we to repent § 57 or amend our wayes it is but going to Christ by faith making this exchange with him and so we may sinne that grace may abound Ans. I judge no mans person but this I must needs say that I doe not understand how a man that makes this objection in cold blood not under a temptation or accidentall darknesse can have any true or reall acquaintance with Jesus Christ however this I am certaine of that this Communion in its selfe produces quite other effects then those supposed For 1. For Repentance it is I suppose a Gospell Repentance that § 58 is intended For a Legall bondage Repentance full of dread amazement terrour selfe-love astonishment at the presence of God I confesse this Communion takes it away prevents it casts it out with its bondage and feare But for Gospell Repentance whose nature consists in Godly sorrow for sinne with its relinquishment proceeding from Faith Love and Abhorrency of sinne on accounts of Father Son and Spirit both Law and Love that this should be hindered by this Communion is not possible I told you that the Foundation of this Communion is laid in a deep serious daily consideration of sinne its guilt vilenesse and abhomination and our own vilenesse on that account That a sense hereof is to be kept alive in and upon the heart of every one that will enjoy this Communion with Christ without it Christ is of no value nor esteeme to him Now is it possible that a man should dayly fill his heart with the thoughts of the vilenesse of sinne on all considerations what ever of Law Love Grace Gospell life and death and be filled with selfe abhorrency on this account and yet be a stranger to Godly sorrow Here is the mistake the Foundation of this Communion is laid in that which they suppose it overthrowes 2. But what shall we say for obedience if Christ be so Glorified § 59 and honoured by taking our sinnes the more we bring to him the more will he be glorified A man could not suppose that this Objection would be made but that the Holy Ghost who knows what is in man and his heart hath made it for them and in their name Rom. 6. 1 2 3. The very same Doctrine that I have insisted on being delivered Chap. 5. 18 19 20. The same
distinctly fixed on him which if it werenot so the sonne could not adde believe also on me The like also is said of Love 1 John chap. 2. v. 15. If any man love the world the Love of the Father is not in him That is the Love which we beare to him not that which we receive from § 8 him The Father is here placed as the Object of our Love in Opposition to the World which takes up our Affections 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Father denotes the matter and object not the efficient cause of the love enquired after And this Love of him as a Father is that which he calls his Honour Mal. 1. 6. Futher These Graces as acted in prayer and Praises and as cloathed with instituted worship are peculiarly directed unto him § 9 We call on the Father 1 Pet. 1. 17. Eph. ch 3. v. 14 15. For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ of whom the whole Family in Heaven and Eearth is named Bowing the knee comprizeth the whole worship of God both that which is morall in the universall obedience he requireth and those peculiar ways of carrying it on which are by him appointed Isa. ch 45. v. 23. Unto me saith the Lord every kneee shall bow and every tongue shall sweare Which v. 24 25. he declareth to consist in their acknowledging of him for Righteousnesse and strength Yea is seemes sometimes to comprehend the orderly subjection of the whole Creation unto his soveraignty In this place of the Apostle it hath a farre more restrained Acceptation and is but a figurative expression of Prayer taken from the most expressive bodily posture to be used in that duty This he farther manifests v. 16 17. declaring at large what his Aime was and whereabouts his thoughts were exercised in that bowing of his knees The workings then of the spirit of Grace in that Duty are distinctly directed to the Father as such as the fountaine of the Deity of all good things in Christ as the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. And therefore the same Apostle doth in another place expressly conjoyne and yet as expressly distinguish the Father and the Sonne in directing his supplications 1 Thess. 3. 11. God himselfe even our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ direct our way unto you The like president also have you of thansgiving Ephes. chap. 1. v 3 4. Blessed be the Father of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ c I shall not adde those very many places wherein the severall Particulars that doe concurre unto that whole divine divine worship not to be communicated unto any by nature not God with out Idolatry wherein the Saints do hold Communion with God are distinctly directed to the Person of the Father It is so also in Reference unto the Son Joh chap 14. v 1. § 10 You believe in God saith Christ believe also in me Believe also act Faith distinctly on me Faith Divine supernaturall that Faith whereby you believe in God that is the Father There is a believing of Christ viz. that he is the Sonne of God the Saviour of the world This is that whose neglect our Saviour so threatned unto the Pharisees John 8. 24. If you belive not that I am He you shall dye in your sinnes In this sense Faith is not immediately fixed on the Son being only an owning of him that is the Christ to be the Son by closing with the Testimony of the Father concerning him But there is also a Believing on him called believing on the name of the Son of God 1 John chap. 5. v. 13. So also John chap. 9. v. 36. yea the distinct affixing of Faith affiance and confidence on the Lord Jesus Christ the Son of God as the Son of God is most frequently pressed Joh. 3. 16. God that is the Father so loved the World that whosoever believeth on him that is the Sonne should not perish The Sonne who is given of the Father is believed on He that believeth on him is not condemned v. 18. He that believeth on the Sonne hath eternall life v. 36. This is the worke of God that ye believe on him whom he hath sent Joh. 6. 29. v. 40. 1 John 5. 10. The foundation of the whole is laid Joh. 5. 23. That all men should honour the Sonne even as they honour the Father he that honoureth not the Sonne honoureth not the Father which sent him But of this honour and worship of the Sonne I have treated at large elsewhere and shall not in generall insist upon it againe For Love I shall only adde that solemne Apostolicall benediction Ephes. chap. 6. v. 24. Grace be with all them that Love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity That is with Divine Love the Love of Religious worship which is the only incorrupt love of the Lord Jesus Further that Faith Hope and Love acting themselves in all § 11 manner of Obedience and appointed Worship are peculiarly due from the Saints and distinctly directed unto the Sonne is abundantly manifested from that solemne doxology Revel chap. 1. v. 5 6. Unto him that loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his own blood and hath made us Kings and Priests unto God and his Father to to him be Glory and dominion for ever and ever Amen Which yet is set forth with more Glory chap. 5. v. 8. The foure living creatures and the foure and twenty Elders fell down before the Lambe having every one of them Harpes and Golden Vials full of Odours which are the prayers of Saints and v. 13 14. Every creature which is in Heaven and on earth and under the Earth and such as are in the Sea and all that are in them heard I saying Blessings Honour Glory and Power be unto him that sitteth on the throne and unto the LAMBE for ever and ever The Father and the Sonne He that sits upon the throne and the Lambe are held out joyntly yet distinctly as the adequate object of all divine Worship and Honour for ever and ever And therefore Stephen in his solemne dying Invocation fixeth his Faith and Hope distinctly on him Acts 7. 59 60. Lord Iesus receive my spirit and Lord lay not this sinne to their charge for he knew that the Sonne of man had power to forgive sinnes also And this worship of the Lord Jesus the Apostle makes the discriminating character of the Saints 1 Cor. chap. 1. v. 2. With all saith he that in every place call upon the name of Iesus Christ our Lord both theirs and ours that is with all the Saints of God And Invocation generally comprizes the whole worship of God This then is the due of our Mediator though as God as the Sonne not as Mediator Thus also is it in reference unto the Holy Spirit of Grace The closing of the great sinne of unbeliefe is still described as an § 12 opposition unto and a resisting of that Holy Spirit And
and the fruits of it Doe not many very evidently hold Communion with their lusts and with the world and yet would be thought to have a Portion and Inheritance among them that are Sanctifyed They have neither new name nor white stone and yet would be called the people of the most High May it not be said of many of them rather that God is not in all their thoughts then that they have Communion with him The Lord open the Eyes of men that they may see and know that walking with God is a matter not of forme but power And so farre of peculiar Communion with Father in the Instance of love which we have insisted on He is also faithfull who hath called us to the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord of which in the next place PART II. CHAP. I. Of the Fellowship which the Saints have with Jesus Christ the Son of God That they have such a fellowship proved 1 Cor. 1. 9. Revel 3. 20. Cant. 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. opened Prov. 9. 1 2 3 4 5. OF that distinct Communion which we have with the § 1 Person of the Father we have treated in the foregoing Chapters we now proceed to the Consideration of that which we have with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Now the Fellowship we have with the second Person is with him as Mediator in that Office whereunto by dispensation he submitted himselfe for our sakes being made of a woman made under the Law to redeem them that were under the Law that we might receive the Adoption of Sons Gal. 4. 4 5. And herein I shall doe these two things 1. Declare that we have such Fellowship with the Son of God 2. Shew wherein that Fellowship or Communion doth consist For the first I shall only produce some few places of Scripture § 2 to confirme it that it is so 1 Cor. chap. 1. v. 9. God is faithfull by whom ye were called to the Fellowship of his Sonne Jesus Christ our Lord. This is that whereunto all the Saints are called and wherein by the Faithfullnesse of God they shall be preserved even Fellowship with Jesus Christ our Lord. We are called of God the Father as the Father in pursuite of his Love to communion with the Sonne as our Lord. Revel chap 3 v. 20. Behold I stand at the doore and knock if any man heare my voyce and open the doore I will come in-to him and § 3 sup with him and he with me Certainly this is Fellowship or I know not what is Christ will Sup with Believers he refreshes himsefe with his own Graces in them by his Spirit bestowed on them The Lord Christ is excedingly delighted in tasting of the sweet fruits of the Spirit in the Saints Hence is that prayer of the Spouse that shee may have something for his Entertainment when he commeth to her Cant. 4. 16 Awake O North-Wind and come thou South blow upon my Garden that the Spices thereof may flow out let my beloved come into his Garden and eat his pleasant fruits The Soules of the Saints are the Garden of Jesus Christ the good ground Heb. 6. 7 8. A Garden for delight he rejoyces in them his delights are with the Sons of Men Prov. 8. 31. and he rejoyces over them Zeph 3. 17. And a Garden for fruit yea pleasant fruit So he describes it Cant. 4. 12 13. 14. A Garden inclosed is my sister my Spouse a spring shut up a Fountaine sealed thy Plants are an Orchard of Pomgranates with pleasant fruits Camphire with Spicknard Spicknard and Saffron Calamus and Cynamon with all trees of Frankincense Mirrbe and Aloes with all chiefe fruits Whatever is sweet and delicious for tast whatever savoury and odoriferous whatever is usefull and medicinall is in this Garden There is all manner of Spirituall refreshments of all kinds whatever in the Soules of the Saints for the Lord Jesus On this account is the Spouse so earnest in the prayer mentioned for an increase of these things that her beloved may sup with her as he hath promised A wake O north wind c. Oh that the breathings and workings of the Spirit of all Grace might stirre up all his guifts and Graces in me that the Lord Jesus the beloved of my soule may have meet and acceptable entertainment from mee God complaines of want of fruit in his vineyard Isa. 5. 3. Hos. 10. 1. want of good food for Christs entertainment is that the Spouse fear'd labours to prevent A barren heart is not fit to receive him And the delight he takes in the fruits of the spirit is unspeakable This he expresses at large chap. 5. 1. I am come saith he I have eat I am refreshed He calls it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the fruit of his sweetnesses or most pleasant to him Moreover as Christ supps with his Saints so he hath promised they shall sup with him to compleat the fellowship that they have with him Christ provides for their Entertainment in a most eminent manner There are Beasts killed and Wine is mingled and a table furnished b Prov. ch 9. 2. He calls the spirituall dainties that he hath for them a Feast a Wedding A feast of fat things Wine upon the Lees c. The fatted Calfe is killed for their entertainment Such is the Communion and such is the mutuall Entertainment of Christ and his Saints in that communion Cantic 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. I am the Rose of Sharon and the lilie of the Valleys As the Lilie among the thornes so is my love among the § 8 daughters as the Aple-tree among the trees of the wood so is my beloved among the Sonnes in his shaddow I delighted and sate down and his fruit was sweet to my tast c. In the two first verses you have the description that Christ gives first of himselfe then of his Church Of himselfe v. 1. that is what he is to his Spouse I am the Rose of Sharon and the Lily of the Valleys The Lord Christ is in the Scripture compared to all things of Eminency in the whole Creation He is in the Heavens the Sunne and the bright morning starre As the lyon among the beasts the Lyon of the tribe of Judah Among the flowers of the field here he is the Rose and the Lilie The two Eminencies of Flowers sweetnesse of savour and beauty of coulour are divided between these The Rose for sweetnesse and the Lilie for beauty Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed as one of these have the preheminence Further he is the Rose of Sharon a fruitfull plain where the choisest herds were fed 1 Chr. 27. 29. so eminent that it is promised to the Church that there shall be given unto her the Excellency of Sharon Isa. 35. 2. This fruitfull place doubtlesse brought forth the most Precious Roses Christ in the Savour of his love and in his Righteousnesse which is as the Garment wherein
be wise and what ways the Generality of men ingage in for the compassing of that end shall be afterwards considered To the Glory and honour of our deare Lord Jesus Christ and the establishment of our hearts in Communion with him the designe of this digression is to evince that all wisedome is laid up in him and that from him alone it is to be obtained 1. Cor. 1. 24. the Holy Ghost tells us that Christ is the Power § 2 of God and the Wisedome of God not the Essentiall Wisedome of God as He is his Eternall Sonne of the Father upon which account He is called Wisedome in the Proverbs chap. 8. 20 21 22 23. but as he is crucified v. 23 As He is Crucified so he is the Wisdome of God that is all that Wisedome which God layeth forth for the discovery and manifestation of himself and for the Saving of Sinners which makes foolish all the wisedome of the world that is all in Christ Crucified held out in him by him and to be obtain'd only from him And thereby in him doe we see the Glory of God 2 Cor. 3. last For he is not only said to be the Wisedome of God but also to be made Wisedome to us 1 Cor. 1. 30. he is made not by Creation but Ordination and Appoinment Wisedome unto us not only by teaching us Wisedome by a Metonymy of the Effect for the cause as he is the great Prophet of his Church but also because by the knowing of him we become acquainted with the Wisedome of God which is our wisedome which is a Metonymy of the Adjunct This however verily promised is thus only to be had The summe of what is contended for is asserted in termes Col. 2. 3. in him dwell all the Treasures of Wisedome and Knowledge There are two things that might seem to have some colour in § 3 claiming a Title and interest in this businesse 1. Civill Wisdome and prudence for the management of affaires 2. Ability of Learning and literature but God rejecteth both these as of no use at all to the end and intent of true Wisedome indeed There is in the world that which is called understanding but it comes to nothing There is that which is called Wisedome but it is turned into folly 1 Cor. 1. 19 20. God brings to nothing the understanding of the prudent and makes foolish the wisedome of the World And if there be neither Wisedome nor knowledge as doubtlesse there is not without the knowledge of God Jerem 8. 9 it is all shut up in the Lord Christ. Joh. 1. 18. no man hath seen God at any time the only begotten Sonne which is in the bosome of the Father he hath revealed him He is nor seen at any other time Joh 5. 37. nor known upon any other account but only the Revelation of the Sonne He hath manifested him from his own bosome and therefore v. 9. it is said that he is the true light that lightneth every man that cometh into the world The true light which hath it in himselfe and none hath any but from him and all have it who come unto him He who doth not so is in darkenesse 1. The summe of all true Wisedome and knowledge may be reduced to these three heads § 4 1. The Knowledge of God his Nature and his Properties 2. The Knowledge of our selves in reference to the will of God concerning us 3. Skill to walke in Communion with God The knowledge of the Workes of God and the cheife End of all doth necessarily attend these In these three is summed up all true Wisedom and knowledge and not any of them is to any purpose to be obtained or is manifested but only in and by the Lord Christ. God by the work of the Creation by the Creation it selfe § 5 did reveal himselfe in many of his properties unto his Creatures capable of his knowledge His Power his Goodnesse his Wisdome his Allsufficiency are thereby known This the Apostle asserts Rom. 1. 19 20 21. v. 19. he calls it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 v. 20. That is his Eternall Power and Godhead v. 21. a knowing of God and all this by the Creation But yet there are some properties of God which all the works of Creation cannot in any measure reveal or make known as his Patience Long-suffering and Forbearance For all things being made good there could be no place for the exercise of any of these properties or manifestation of them The whole fabrick of heaven and Earth considered in it selfe as at first created will not discover any such thing as Patience and Forbearance in God which yet are eminent properties of his nature as himselfe proclaimes and declares Exod. 34. 6 7. Wherefore the Lord goes further and by the Workes of § 6 his Providence in preserving and ruling the World which he made discovers and reveales these Properties also For whereas by cursing the earth and filling all the Elements oftentimes with signes of his anger and indignation he hath as the Apostle tells us Rom. 1. 18. revealed from Heaven his wrath against all ungodlinesse and unrighteousnesse of men yet not proceeding immediately to destroy all things he hath manifested his Patience Forbearance to all this Paul Act. 14 16 17. tels us He suffered all Nations to walke in their own wayes yet he left not himselfe without witnesse in that he did good and gave raine from Heaven and fruitfull seasons filling their hearts with food and gladnesse A large account of his Goodnesse and Wisedome herein the Psalmist gives us Psal. 104. throughout By these wayes he bare witnesse to his own Goodnesse and Patience and so it is said he endures with much long suffering c Rom. 9. 22. But now here all the world is at a stand By all this they have but an obscure glimpse of God and see not so much as his back parts Moses saw not that untill he was put into the Rock and that Rock was Christ. There are some of the most eminent and glorious Propertys of God I mean in the manifestation whereof he will be most glorious otherwise his Propertys are not to be compared that there is not the least glimpse to be attained of out of the Lord Christ but only by and in him and some that comparatively we have no light of but in him and of all the rest no true light but by him Of the first sort whereof not the least guesse and imagination can enter into the heart of man but only by Christ are Love and pardoning Mercy 1. Love I meane Love unto sinners Without this man is of all creatures most miserable and there is not the least glimpse of it that can possibly be discovered but in Christ the Holy Ghost says 1 John 4. 8 16. God is Love that is not only of a loving and tender nature but one that will exercise himselfe in a dispensation of his Love Eternall Love
4 Boldnesse 5. An ayming at the same End And all these with the Wisdome of them are hid in the Lord Jesus 1. Agreement The Prophet tells us that two cannot walke together unlesse they be agreed Amos 3. 3. Untill Agreement be made there is no communion no walking together God and man by nature or whilest man is in the state of nature are at the greatest enmity He declares nothing to us but wrath whence we are said to be Children of it that is borne obnoxious to it Ephes. 2 3. and whilest we remain in that condition the wrath of God abideth on us Joh 3. 36. All the discovery that God makes of himselfe unto us is that he is unexpressibly provoked and therefore preparing wrath against the day of wrath and the Revelation of his Righteous Judgements the Day of his and sinners meeting is called the day of wrath Rom. 2. 5 6. Neither doe we come short in our enmity against him yea we first began it and we continue longest in it To expresse this Enmity the Apostle tells us that our very minds the best part of us are Enmity against God Rom. 8. 7 8 and that we neither are nor will nor can be subject to him our Enmity manifesting it selfe by Universall Rebellion against him what ever we doe that seems otherwise is but hypocrisy or flattery yea it is a part of this Enmity to lessen it In this state the Wisdome of walking with God must needs be most remote from the soule He is light and in him is no darknesse at all we are darknesse and in us there is no light at all He is life a living God we are dead dead sinners dead in trespasses and sinne He is Holinesse and glorious in it we wholly defiled an abominable thing he is Love we full of hatred hating and being hated Surely this is no foundation for agreement or upon that of walking together nothing can be more remote then this frame from such a condition The foundation then of this I say is laid in Christ hid in Christ He faith the Apostle is our peace he hath made peace for us Ephes. 2. 14 15. he slew the Enmity in his own body on the Crosse v. 16. 1. He takes out of the way the cause of the enmity that was between God and us Sinne and the curse of the Law Dan. 9. 24. He makes an end of sinne and that by making Attonen ent for iniquity and he blotteth out the hand writing of Ordinances Col. 2. 24. redeeming us from the Curse by being made a Curse for us Gal. 3. 13. 2. He destroys him who would continue the enmity and make the breach wider Heb 2. 14 through death he destroyd him that had the power of death that is the Divell and Col. 2. 14 spoiled principalities and powers 3. He made Reconciliation for the sinnes of the People Heb. 2. 17. he made by his blood an Attonement with God to turne away that wrath which was due to us so making peace hereupon God is said to be in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe 2 Cor. 5. 19. being reconciled himselfe v 18. he lays down the enmity on his part and proceeds to what remaines to slay the enmity on our part that we also may be reconciled and this also 4. He doth for Rom. 5. 11. by our Lord Jesus Christ we doe receive the Attonement accept of the peace made and tendered laying down our enmity to God and so confirming an agreement betwixt us in his blood So that through him we have an accesse unto the Father Ephes. 2. 18. Now the whole wisdome of this Agreement without which there is no walking with God is hid in Christ out of him God on his part is a consuming fire we are as stubble fully dry yet setting our selves in battell array against that fire if we are brought together we are consum'd All our approachings to him out of Christ are but to our detriment in his blood alone have we this Agreement and let not any of us once suppose that we have taken any step in the paths of God with him that any one duty is accepted that all is not lost as to Eternity if we have not done it upon the account hereof 2. There is required Acquaintance also to walking together Two may meet together in the same way and have no quarrell § 36 between them no enmity but if they are meer strangers one to another they passe by without the least Communion together It doth not suffice that the Enmity betwixt God and us be taken away we must also have acquaintance given us with him Our not knowing of him is a great cause a great part of our enmity Our understandings are darkned and we are alienated from the life of God c Ephes. 4. 18. This also then must be added if we ever come to walke with God which is our Wisdome And this also is hid in the Lord Christ and comes forth from him It is true there are sundry other meanes as his Word and his Workes that God hath given the Sonnes of men to make a discovery of himselfe unto them and to give them some acquaintance with him that as the Apostle speakes Act. 17. 27. They should seek the Lord if haply they might find but yet as that knowledge of God which we have by his workes is but very weak imperfect so that which we have by the Word the letter of it by reason of our blindnesse is not saving to us if we have no other helpe for though that be light as the Sun in the firmament yet if we have no eyes in our heads what can it availe us No saving acquaintance with him that may direct us to walke with him can be obtained This also is hid in the Lord Jesus and comes forth from him 1 Joh. 5. 20. He hath given us this understanding that we should know him that is true all other light whatever without his giving us an understanding will not doe it He is the true light which lighteth every one that is enlightened Joh. 15. Luk. 24. 45. he opens our understandings that we may understand the Scriptures none hath known God at any time but he hath revealed him 1 Joh. 18. God dwells in that light which no man can approach unto 1 Tim. 6. 26. None hath ever had any such acquaintance with him as to be said to have seen him but by the Revelation of Jesus Christ. Hence he tells the Pharisees that notwithstanding all their great knowledge which they pretended indeed they had neither heard the voyce of God at any time nor seen his shape Ioh. 5. 37. they had no manner of spirituall acquaintance with God but he was unto them as a man whom they had never heard nor seen There is no acquaintance with God as love and full of Kindnesse Patience Grace and pardoning Mercy on which knowledge of him alone we can walke with him but only
lived was counted an inestimable happinesse dyed like a foole sacrificing a Cock to Aesculapius And another that Jesus Christ alone is the true light that lighteth us Joh. 1. 9. And there is not any that hath any true light but what is imdiately from him After all the learning of men if they have nothing else they are still naturall men and perceive not the things of God Their light is still but darknesse and how great is that darknesse It is the Lord Jesus alone who is annointed to open the eyes of the blind Men cannot Spiritualize a notion nor lay it in any order to the Glorifying of God After all their indeavours they are still blind and darke yea darkenesse it selfe knowing nothing as they should I know how the men of these attainments are apt to say are we blind also with great contempt of others but God hath blasted all their pride where saith he is the wise where the Scribe c. 1 Cor. 1. 20. I shall not adde what Paul hath further cautioned us to the seeming condemning of Philosophy as being fitted to make spoyle of soules nor what Tertullian with some other of the Ancients have spoken of it being very confident that it was the abuse and not the true use and advantage of it that they opposed But 2. The darkenesse and ignorance that it strives to remove being come upon us as a curse it is not in the least measure as it is a curse able to remove it or take it away He that hath attained to the greatest height of Literature yet if he hath nothing else if he have not Christ is as much under the curse of blindnesse ignorance stupidity dulnes as the poorest silliest soule in the world The curse is only removed in him who was made a curse for us Every thing that is penall is taken away only by him on whom all our sinnes did meet in a way of punnishment yea upon this Account The more Abilityes the mind is furnished withall the more it closes with the curse and strengthens it selfe to act its enmity against God All that it receives doth but helpe it to set up high thoughts and imaginations against the Lord Christ. So that this knowledge comes short of what in particular it is designed unto and therefore cannot be that solid wisedome we are enquiring after There be sundry other things whereby it were easy to blurre the countenance of this wisedome and from its intricacy difficulty uncertainty unsatisfactorinesse betraying its followers into that which they most professe to avoid blindnesse and folly to write upon it vanity and vexation of Spirit I hope I shall not need to adde any thing to cleare my selfe for not giving a due esteem and respect unto Literature my intendment being only to cast it down at the feet of Jesus Christ and to set the crowne upon his head 2. Neither can the Second part of the choisest wisedome out of Christ attaine the peculiar end whereunto it is appointed and that is Prudence in the mannagement of Civill affaires then which no perishing thing is more Glorious nothing more usefull for the common good of humane kind Now the immediate End of this prudence is to keep the rationall world in bounds and order to draw circles about the Sonnes of men and to keep them from passing their alotted bounds and limits to the mutuall disturbance and destruction of each other All manner of trouble and disturbance ariseth from irregularity one man breaking in upon the rights usages interests relations of another sets this World at variance The Summe and aime of all Wisdome below is to cause all things to move in their proper Sphere whereby it would be impossible there should be any more enterfering then is in the Celestiall Orbes notwithstanding all their divers and various motions To keep all to their own alotments within the compasse of the lines that are fallen unto them is the speciall end of this wisedome Now it will be a very easy taske to demonstrate that all Civill Prudence whatever besides the vexation of its attainment and losse being attained is no way able to compasse this end The present condition of affaires throughout the World as also that of former ages will abundantly testify it but I shall further discover the vanity of it for this End in some few Observations and the 1. First is That through the Righteous Judgement of God lopping off the top flowers of the pride of men it frequently comes to passe that those who are furnished with the greatest Abilities in this kind do lay them out to a direct contrary End unto that which is their proper naturall tendency and ayme From whom for the most part are all the commotions in the world the breaking up of bounds setting the whole frame of nature on fire is it not from such men as these Were not men so wise the world perhaps would be more quiet when the end of wisedome is to keep it in quietnesse This seems to be a curse that God hath spread upon the wisedome of the World in the most in whom it is that it shall be employed in direct opposition to its proper end 2. That God hath made this a constant path towards the advancement of his own Glory even to leven the Wisedome and the councells of the wisest of the Sonnes of men with solly and madnesse that they shall in the depth of their pollicy advise things for the compassing of the ends they doe propose as unsuitable as any thing that could proceed out of the mouth of a Child or a foole and as directly tending to their own disappointment and ruine as any thing that could be invented against them He destroyes the wisedome of the wise and brings to nothing the understanding of the prudent 1 Cor. 1. 19. This he largely describes Is. 19. 11 12 13 14. drunkennesse and staggering is the Issue of all their wisedome and that upon this account the Lord gives them the spirit of giddinesse So also Job 5. 12 13 14. They meet with darkenesse in the day time when all things seem cleare about them and a man would wonder how men should misse their way then will God make it darkenesse to such as these so Psal. 33. 10. Hence God as it were sets them at worke and undertakes their disappointment Isa 8. 9 10. Goe about your Councells saith the Lord and I will take order that it shall come to nought And Psal. 2. 3 4 When men are deep at their plots and contrivances God is said to have them in derision to laugh them to scorne seeing the poor wormes industriously working out their own ruine Never was this made more cleare then in the days wherein we live scarsely have any wise men been brought to destruction but it hath evidently been through their own folly neither hath the wisest councell of most been one jot better then madnesse 3. That this wisedome which
God they are his Temple As he is a King they are his Subjects he is the King of Saints as he is a head they are his Body he is the Head of the Church as he is a first borne he makes them his Brethren He is not ashamed to call them brethren I shall choose out one particular from among many as an Instance for the proof of this thing And that is this Christ § 3 reveales his secrets his minde unto his Saints and enables them to reveale the secrets of their hearts to him An evident demonstration of great delight It was Sampsons carnall delight in Dalilah that prevailed with him to reveale unto her those things which were of greatest concernment unto him He will not hide his minde from her though it cost him his life It is only a bosome friend unto whom we will unbosome our selves Neither is there possible a greater evidence of delight in close Communion then this that one will reveale his heart unto him whom he takes into society and not entertaine him with things common and vulgarly known And therefore have I chose this instance from amongst a thousand that might be given of this delight of Christ in his Saints He then communicates his minde unto his Saints and unto them only his minde the Councell of his love the thoughts of his § 4 heart the purposes of his bosome for our eternall good His minde the ways of his grace the workings of his spirit the Rule of his scepter and the obedience of his Gospell All spirituall Revelation is by Christ. He is the true light that inlightneth every man that commeth into the world John 1. 9. He is the day spring the day starre and the Sun So that it is impossible any light should be but by him from him it is that the secret of the Lord is with them that feare him and he shewes them his Covenant Psal. 15. v. 14. as he expresses it at large Joh. 15. 14 15 Ye are my friends if yee doe whatsoever I command you Hence forth I call you not servants for the Servant knoweth not what his Lord doth but I have called you friends for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you He makes them as his friends and useth them as friends as bosome friends in whom he is delighted He makes known all his minde unto them every thing that his Father hath committed to him as Mediator to be revealed Act. 20. 24. And the Apostle declares how this is done 1 Cor. 2. 10 11. he hath revealed these things to us by his Spirit for we have received him that we might know the things that are freely given us of God He sends us his Spirit as he promised to make known his minde unto his Saints and to lead them into all truth and thence the Apostle concludes we have known the minde of Christ v. 16. for he useth us as friends and declareth it unto us Joh. 1. 18. There is not any thing in the heart of Christ wherein these his friends are concerned that he doth not reveale to them All his love his Goodwill the secrets of his Couenant the paths of obedience the Mistery of Faith is told them And all this is spoken in opposition to unbelievers with whom he hath no communion These know nothing of the mind of Christ as they ought the naturall man receiveth not the things that are of God 1 Cor 2. 14. There is a wide difference between understanding the Doctrine of the Scripture as in the letter and a true knowing the minde of Christ. This we have by speciall unction from Christ. 1 Joh. 2. 24. we have an unction from the holy one and we know all things 1 Ioh. 5. last Now the things which in this Communion Christ reveales § 5 to them that he delights in may be referred to these two heads 1. Himselfe 2. His Kingdome 1. Himselfe John 14. 21. He that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will manifest my selfe unto him manifest my selfe in all my Graces desireablenesse and lovelinesse he shall know me as I am and such I will be unto him a Saviour a Redemer the chiefest of ten thousand He shall be acquainted with the true worth and value of the Pearle of Price let others looke upon him as having neither forme nor Comelinesse as noe way desireable He will manifest himselfe and his excellencyes unto them in whom he is delighted that they shall see him altogether Lovely He will vaile himselfe to all the world but the Saints with d open face shall behold his beauty and his glory and so be translated to the Image of the same Glory as by the spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3. 14. 2. His kingdome they shall be acquainted with the Government of his Spirit in their hearts as also with his Rule and the Administration of Authority in his Word and among his Churches Thus in the first place doth he manifest his delight in his Saints he communicates his secrets unto them He gives them to know his Person his Excellencys his Grace his Love his Kingdome his will the Riches of his Goodnesse and the Bowels of his mercy more and more when the world shall neither see nor know any such thing 2. He enables his Saints to communicate their mind to reveale § 6 their soules unto him that so they may walke together as intimate friends Christ knows the minds of all He knows what is in man and needs not that any man testify of him Joh. 2. 25. He searcheth the hearts and trieth the reines of all Revel 2. 23. But all know not how to communicate their minde to Christ. It wil not availe a man at all that Christ knows his minde for so he doth of every one whether he will or no but that a man can make his heart known unto Christ this is consolation Hence the prayers of the Saints are Incense Odours and those of others are Howling cutting off a dogs necke offering of Swines blood an Abomination unto the Lord. Now three things are required to enable a man to communicate his heart unto the Lord Jesus 1. Assistance for the worke for of our selves we cannot doe it And this the Saints have by the Spirit of Jesus Rom. 8 26 27. Likewise the spirit helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it selfe maketh intercession for us with groanings that cannot be uttered And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the minde of the Spirit because he maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God All indeavours all attempts for Communion with God without the supplyes of the Spirit of supplications without his effectuall working in the heart is of no value nor to any purpose And this opening of our hearts and bosomes to the Lord Jesus is that wherein he is exceedingly delighted
promise but not as it is in the promise so James saies some aske and receive not because they aske amisse to spend it on their lusts Ch 4. 3. though the things which God would have us aske be requested yet if not according as he would have us doe it we ask amisse Two things are required that we may pray for the things in the promise as they are in the promise 1. That we look upon them as promised and promised in Christ that is that all the reason we have whence we hope for attaining the things we ask for is from the Mediation and purchase of Christ in whom all the Promises are yea and amen This it is to aske the Father in Christs name God as a Father the fountaine and Christ as the procurer of them 2. That we aske for them for the end of the promise not to spend on our Lust when we ask pardon for sinne with secret reserves in our hearts to continue in sinne we aske the choysest mercy of the covenant to spend it on our Lusts. The end of the promise the Apostle tells us 2 Cor 7. 1. Having thâ—se promises let us cleanse our selves from all pollution of flesh and spirit perfecting holinesse in the feare of God when we aske what is in the promise as it is in the promise to this end of the promise our supplications are according to the will of God And this is the first Conjugall Affection that Christ exerciseth towards Believers he delights in them which that he doth is evident as upon other considerations innumerable so from the instance given In returne hereunto for the carrying on of the communion between them the Saints delight in Christ He is their Joy their § 11 Crowne their Rejoycing their Life food health strength desire Righteousnesse Salvation Blessednesse without him they have nothing in him they find all things Gal. 6. 14. God forbid that I should rejoyce save in the Crosse of Christ. He hath from the foundation of the world been the hopes expectation desire and delight of all Believers The promise of him was all and it was enough that God gave Adam in his unexpressible distresse to relieve and comfort him Gen. 3. 15. Eve perhaps supposed that the promised seed had been borne in her first borne when she said I have gotten a man from the Lord so most properly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denoting the 4 th Case and this was the matter of her joy Gen 4. 1. Lamech having Noah given to him as a type of Christ and salvation by him cries out this same shall comfort us concerning our work and the toyle of our hands because of the ground which the Lord hath cursed Gen. 5. 29. he rejoyces in him who was to take away the Curse by being made a curse for us When Abraham was in the height of his Glory returning from the Conquest of the Kings of the East that came against the confederate Kings of the vale of Sodome God appears to him with a glorious promise Gen. 15. 1. feare not Abraham I am thy shield and thy exceeding great reward What now could his soule more desire alas he cryes as Reuben afterwards upon the losse of Ioseph the Child is not and whither shall I goe v. 2. Lord God what wilt thou give mee seeing I goe Childlesse Thou hast promised that in my seed shall all the earth be blessed if I have not that seed ah what will all other things doe me good Thence it is said that he rejoyced to see the day of Christ He saw it and was glad Joh. 8. 56. the thoughts of the coming of Christ which he looked on at the distance of 2000 years was the joy and delight of his heart Jacob blessing his sons lifted up his spirit when he comes to Iuda in whom he considered the Shilo to come Gen. 49. 8 9 and a little after wearied with the foresight and consideration of the distresses of his posterity this he diverts to for his reliefe as that great delight of his soule I have waited for thy salvation O God for him who was to be the salvation of his people But it would be endlesse to instance in particulars Old Si meon summs up the whole Christ is Gods salvation and Israels glory Luk. 2. 30 31. and what ever was called the Glory of old it was either himselfe or a type of him The glory of man is their delight Hence Haggai 2. 7. he is called the desire of all Nations Him whom their soule loves and delights in desire and long after So is the Saints delight in him made a description of him by way of eminence Mal. 3. 1. The Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to his temple even the Messenger of the Covenant whom ye delight in He whom yee seeke whom you delight in is the description of Christ He is their delight and desireable one the person of their desire To fixe on something in particular In that patterne of Communion with Jesus Christ which we have in the Canticles this is abundantly insisted on The Spouse tells us that she sitts downe under his shadow with great delight ch 2. 3. And this delight to be vigorous and active she manifests severall waies wherein we should labour to find our hearts in like manner towards him 1. By her exceeding great care to keep his Company and society § 12 when once she had obtained it ch 2. 7. I charge you O yee Daughters of Hierusalem by the Roes and by the Hinds of the field that ye stirre not up nor awake my beloved untill he please Having obtained sweet communion with Christ described in the verses foregoing of which before here she expresseth her delight in it and desire of the continuance of it and therefore following on the Allusion formerly insisted on she speaks as one would doe to her Companion that had rest with one she loved I charge you by all that is deare to you by the things you most delight in which among the Creatures are most lovely all the pleasant and desireable things that you can think of that you disturbe him not The summe of her ayme and desire is that nothing may fall out nothing of sinne or provocation happen that may occasion Christ to depart from her or to remove from that dispensation wherein he seemed to take that rest in her O stirre him not up untill he please that is never 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Love its selfe in the abstract to expresse a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or earnest affection for so that word is often used When once the soule of a Believer hath obtained sweet and reall Communion with Christ it looks about him watcheth all temptations all wayes whereby sinne might approach to disturbe him in his enjoyment of his deare Lord and Saviour his rest and desire How doth it charge it selfe not to omit any thing not to doe any thing that may interrupt the communion obtained And because
and the fruite of it in obediemce 2. As He in for and by whom we have acceptance with God § 30 in our obedience They know all their dutys are weake imperfect not able to abide the presence of God and therefore they looke to Christ as he who beares the iniquity of their Holy things who adds incense to their prayers gathers out all the weeds of their dutys end makes them acceptable to God 3. As one that hath renewed the commands of God unto them with mighty obligations unto obedience So the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. 14 15. the love of Christ constraines us of which afterwards 4. They consider him as God equall with his Father to whom all honour and obedience is due So Rev. 5. 14. But these things I have not long since opened in another treatise dealing about the Worship of Christ as Mediatour This then the Saints doe in all their Obedience they have a speciall regard to their deare Lord Jesus He is on all these accounts and innumerable others continually in their thoughs his love to them his life for them his death for them all his kindnesse and mercys constrains them to live to him 2. By labouring to abound in fruits of Holinesse as he deals § 31 with us in a way of bounty and deales out unto us abundantly so he requires that we abound in all gratefull obedientiall returnes to him so we are exhorted to be allways abounding in the worke of the Lord 1 Cor. 15. 58. This is that I intend the Saints are not satisfyed with that measure that at any time they have attained but are still pressing that they may be more dutifull more fruitfull to Christ. And this is a little glympse of some of that Communion § 32 which we enjoy with Christ. It is but a little from him who hath the least Experience of it of all the Saints of God who yet hath found that in it which is better then ten thousand worlds who desires to spend the residue of the few and evill days of his pilgrimage in pusuite hereof in the contemplation of the Excellencys desireablenesse Love and Grace of our deare Lord Jesus and in making returnes of obedience according to his will To whose soule in the middest of the perplexities of this wretched world and cursed rebellions of his own heart this is the great reliefe that he that shall come will come and will not tarry The spirit and the Bride say come and let him that readeth say come even so come Lord Iesus CHAP. VI. 1. Of Communion with Christ in purchased Grace Purchased Grace considered in respect of its rise and fountaine The first rise of it in the Obedience of Christ Obedience Properly ascribed to Christ Two ways considered what it was and wherin it did consist Of his Obedience to the Law in Generall Of the Law of the Mediator His habituall Righteousnesse how necessary as also his obedience to the Law of the Mediatour Of his actuall obedience or active Righteousnesse All Christs obedience performed as he was mediatour His active obedience for us This proved at large Gal. 4. 4 5. Rom. 5. 19. Phil. 3. 19. Zach. 3. 3 4 5. One Objection removed Considerations of Christs active Righteousnesse closed Of the Death of Christ and its influence into our Acceptation with God A price Redemption what it is A Sacrifice Attonement made thereby A punishment satisfaction thereby The intercession of Christ with its influence into our Acceptation with God OUR processe is now to Communion with Christ in § 1 Purchased Grace as it was before proposed That we may know him and the Power of his Resurrection and the Fellowship of his suffering and be made conformable to his death Phil. 3. 10. By Purcased grace I understand all that Righteousnesse and Grace which Christ hath procured or wrought out for us or doth by any meanes make us partakers of or bestowes on us for our benefit by any thing that he hath done or suffered or by any thing he continueth to doe as Mediatour The first may be considered two ways 1. In respect of the Rise and Fountaine of it 2. Of its nature or wherein it consisteth 1. It hath a threefold Rise Spring or Causality in Christ. 1. The Obedience of his Life 2. The Suffering of his Death 3. His continued Intercession All the Actions of Christ as Mediatour leading to the Communication of Grace unto us may be either referred to these heads or to some things that are subservient to them or consequents of them For the nature of this Grace wherin we have Communion with Christ flowing from these heads and fountaines it may § 2 be referred to these three 1. Grace of Justification or acceptation with God which makes a relative change in us as a state and condition 2. Grace of Sanctification or Holinesse before God which makes a reall change in us as to principle and operation 3. Grace of Priviledge which is mixed as we shall shew if I goe forth to the handling thereof Now that we have Communion with Christ in this purchased § 3 Grace is evident on this single consideration that there is almost nothing that Christ hath done which is a spring of that Grace whereof we speake but we are said to doe it with him We are Crucifyed with him Gal. 2. 20. we are dead with him 2 Tim. 2. 11. Col. 3. 3. and buried with him Rom. 6. 4. Col. 2. 12. we are quickned together with him Col. 2. 13. risen with him Col. 3. 1. He hath quickned us together with Christ and hath raised us up together and made us sit together in Heavenly places Ephes. 2. 5 6. In the actings of Christ there is by vertue of the compact between him as Mediatour and the Father such an assured foundation laid of the communication of the fruites of those actings unto those in whose stead he performed them that they are said in the participation of those fruites to have done the same things with him The life and power of which truth we may have occasion hereafter to inquire into The first fountaine and spring of this Grace wherein we have § 4 our Communion with Christ is first to be considered and that is the Obedience of his life cōcerning which it must be declared 1. What it is that is intended thereby wherein it consisteth 2. What influence it hath into the Grace whereof we speake To the handling of this I shall only premise this Observation namely that in the order of procurement the Life of Christ as was necessary precedeth his death and therefore we shall handle it in the first place But in the order of Application the Benefits of his death are bestowed on us antecedently in the nature of the things themselves unto those of his life as will appeare and that necessarily from the state and condiwherein we are 1. By the Obedience of the life of Christ I intend the universall § 5 Conformity of the Lord
He doth not only Justify his Saints from the guilt of sinne but also sanctify and wash them from the filth of sinne the first is from his life and death as a Sacrifice of Propitiaton this from his death as a purchase and his life as an example So the Apostle Heb. 9. 14. as also Eph. 5. 26 27. Two things are eminent in this Issue of Purchased Grace 1. The removall of defilement 2. The bestowing of cleannesse in Actuall Grace For the first it is also threefold 1. The habituall cleansing of § 8 our nature We are naturally uncleane defiled habitually so For who can bring a cleane thing from that which is uncleane Job 14. 4. That which is borne of the flesh is flesh Joh. 3. 6. It is in the pollution of our blood that we are borne Ezek. 16. wholly defiled and polluted The Grace of Sanctification purchased by the blood of Christ removes this defilement of our nature 1 Cor. 6. 11. Such were some of you but ye are washed ye are Sanctifyed So also Tit. 3. 3 4 5. He hath saved us by the washing of Regeneration and the renewing of the Holy Ghost How far this originall habituall pollution is removed need not be disputed It is certaine the soule is made faire and beautifull in the sight of God Though the sinne that doth defile remaines yet it s habituall defilement is taken away But the handling of this lys not in my ayme 2. Taking away the Pollutions of all our actuall transgressions There is a defilement attending every actuall sinne Our own cloaths make us to be abhorred Job 9. 31. A spot a staine rust wrinkle filth blood attends every sinne Now 1 Joh. 1. 7. the blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sinne Besides the defilement of our natures which he purgeth Tit. 1. 15. he takes away the defilement of our Persons by actuall follies by one offering He Pefected for ever them that are Sanctifyed By himselfe He purged our sinnes before He sate down at the right hand of Majesty on high Heb. 1. 3. 3. In our best dutys we have defilement Isa. 64 6. Selfe Unbeliefe Forme drop themselves into all that we doe We may be ashamed of our choysest performances God hath promised that the Saints good workes shall follow them truely were they to be measured by the Rule as they come from us and weighed in the ballance of the Sanctuary it might be well for us that they might be buried for ever but the Lord Christ first as our High Priest beares the iniquity the guilt and provocation which in severe Justice doth attend them Exod. 28. 37. 38. and not only so but he washes away all their filth and defilements He is as a Refiners fire to purge both the Sons of Levi and their offerings adding moreover sweet incense to them that they may be accepted Whatever is of the Spirit of Himselfe of Grace that remaines whatever is of selfe flesh unbeliefe that is hay and stubble that he consumes wasts takes away So that the Saints good workes shall meet them one day with a changed countenance that they shall scarce know them that which seemed to them to be black deformed defiled shall appeare beautifull and glorious they shall not be affraid of them but rejoyce to see them follow them And this cleansing of our Natures Persons and dutys hath its § 9 whole foundation in the death of Christ. Hence our washing and purifying our cleansing and purging is ascribed to his blood and the sprinkling thereof Meritoriously this worke is done by the shedding of the blood of Christ efficiently by its sprinkling The sprinkling of the blood of Christ proceedeth from the Communication of the Holy Ghost which he promiseth to us as purchased by him for us He is the pure water wherewith we are sprinkled from all our sins That spirit of Judgement and Burning that takes away the filth and blood of the daughters of Syon And this is the first thing in the Grace of Sanctification Of which more afterwards 2. By bestowing cleanesse as to actuall Grace The blood § 10 of Christ in this purchased Grace doth not only take away defilement but also it gives purity that also in a threefold gradation 1. It gives the Spirit of Holinesse to dwell in us He is made unto us Sanctification 2 Cor. 1. 31. by procuring for us the Spirit of Sanctification our renewing is of the Holy Ghost who is shed on us through Christ alone Tit. 3. 6. this the Apostle mainly insists on Rom. 8. to wit that the prime and principall guift of Sanctification that we receive from Christ is the indwelling of the Spirit and our following after the guidance thereof But what concernes the Spirit in any kind must be referred to that which I have to offer concerning our Communion with him 2. He gives us Habituall Grace a principle of Grace opposed to § 11 the principle of lust that is in us by nature This is the Grace that dwells in us makes its abode with us which according to the distinct faculties of our soules wherein it is or the distinct objects about which it is exercised receiveth various Appellations being indeed all but one new principle of life In the understanding it is light in the will obedience in the Affections love in all Faith So also it is differenced in respect of its operations when it carries out the soule to rest on Christ it is Faith when to delight in him it is Love but still one and the same habit of Grace And this is the second thing 3. Actuall influence for the performance of every spirituall duty whatever After the Saints have both the former yet Christ § 12 tels them that without him they can doe nothing Joh. 15. 5. They are still in dependance upon him for new influences of Grace or supplys of the spirit they cannot live and spend upon the old stock for every new act they must have new Grace He must worke in us to will and to doe of his good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. And in these three thus briefely named consists that purchased Grace in the point of Sanctification as to the collating of purity and cleannesse wherein we have Communion with Christ. Thirdly this purchased Grace consists in priviledges to stand before God and these are of two sorts 1. Primary 2. Consequentiall § 13 Primary is Adoption The Spirit of Adoption Consequentiall are all the favours of the Gospell which the Saints alone have right unto But of this I shall speake when I come to the last branch of Communion with the Holy Ghost These are the things wherein we have Communion with Christ as to purchased Grace in this life Drive them up to perfection and you have that which we call everlasting Glory perfect Acceptance perfect Holinesse perfect Adoption or inheritance of Sonnes that 's Glory Our processe now in the next place is to what I mainely in tend even the manner how we hold
necessity of a Righteousnesse wherewith to appeare before God The Holinesse of Gods nature the Righteousnesse of his Goverment the severity of his Law the Terrour of his wrath are alwaies before them They have been all convinced of sinne and have looked on themselves as ready to sink under the vengeance due to it They have all cryed Men and Brethren what shall we doe to be saved Wherewith shall we appeare before God And have all concluded that it is in vaine to flatter themselves with hopes of escaping as they are by nature if God be Holy and Righteous and of purer eyes then to behold iniquity they must have a Righteousnesse to stand before him and they know what will be the cry one day of those who now bear up themselves as if they were otherwise minded Isa. 53. 15. Mich. 7. 6 7. 2. They weigh their own Righteousnesse in the ballance and § 37 find it wanting And this two waies 1. In Generall and upon the whole of the matter at their first setting themselves before God When men are convinced of the necessity of a Righteousnesse they catch at every thing that presents it selfe to them for reliefe Like men ready to sinke in deepe waters catch at that that is next to save them from drowning which sometimes proves a rotten stick that sinkes with them So did the Jewes Rom. 9. 31 32. they caught hold of the Law and it would not relieve them and how they perished with it the Apostle declares Chap. 10. 14. The Law put them upon setting up a Righteousnesse of their own this kept them doing and in hope but kept them from submitting to the Righteousnesse of God Here many perish and never get one step neerer God all their daies This the Saints renounce They have no confidence in the flesh they know that all they can doe all that the Law can doe which is weake through the Flesh will not availe them See what judgement Paul makes of all a mans own Righteousnesse Phil. 3. 8. 10. This they beare in their minds daily this they fill their thoughts withall that upon the account of what they have done can doe ever shall doe they cannot be accepted with God or justified thereby This keepes their soules humble full of a sense of their own vilenesse all their daies 2. In particular they dayly weigh all their particular Actions § 38 in the ballance and find them wanting as to any such compleatnesse as upon their own account to be accepted with God Oh! says a Saint if I had nothing to commend me unto God but this prayer this duty this conquest of a Temptation wherein I my selfe see so many failings so much imperfection could I appeare with any boldnesse before him Shall I then piece up a garment of Righteousnesse out of my best duties ah it is all as a defiled cloath Isa 64. 6. These thoughts accompany them in all their duties in their best and most choice performances Lord what am I in my best estate How little suitablenesse unto thy Holinesse is in my best duties O spare me in reference to the best thing that ever I did in my life When a man who lives up on convictions hath got some enlargements in duties some conquest over a sinne or temptation he Huggs himselfe like Micha when he had got a Levite to be his Priest now surely it shall be well with him now God will blesse him his heart is now at ease he hath peace in what he hath done But he who has Communion with Christ when he is highest in duties of sanctification and holinesse is clearest in the Apprehension of his own unprofitablenesse and rejects every thought that might arise in his heart of setting his peace in them or upon them He saies to his soule doe these things seeme something to thee Alas thou hast to doe with an infinitely Righteous God who lookes through and through all that vanity which thou art but little acquainted withall and should he deale with thee according to thy best workes thou must perish 3. They approve of value and rejoyce in this Righteousnesse § 39 for their Acceptation which the Lord Jesus hath wrought out and provided for them this being discovered to them they approve of it with all their hearts and rest in it Isa. 45. 24. Surely shall one say in the Lord have I righteousnesse and strength This is their voyce and language when once the Righteousnesse of God in Christ is made known to them Here is Righteousnesse indeed here have I rest for my soule Like the Merchant man in the Gospell Math. 13. 45 46. that finds the pearle of price I had been searching up and downe I looked this and that way for helpe but it was farre away I spent my strength for that which was not bread here is that indeed which makes me rich for ever When first the Righteousnesse of Christ for Acceptation with God is revealed to a poore labouring Soul that hath sought for rest and hath found none he is surprized and amazed and is not able to containe it selfe and such an one alwaies in his heart approves this Righteousnesse on a fivefold account 1. As full of infinite wisdome unto them that believe saith the Apostle Christ crucified is the wisdome of God 1 Cor. 1. 24. § 40 They see infinite Wisdome in this way of their Acceptation with God In what darknesse saies such an one in what streights in what intanglements was my poor soule How little able was I to look through the clouds and perplexities wherewith I was encompassed I looked inwards and there was nothing but sinne horror feare tremblings I looked upwards and saw nothing but wrath curses and vengeance I knew that God was an Holy and Righteous God and that no uncleane thing should abide before him I knew that I was a poore vile uncleane and sinfull creature and how to bring these two together in Peace I knew not but in the Righteousnesse of Christ doth a world of Wisdome open it selfe dispelling all difficulties and darknesse and manifesting a Reconciliation of all this O the depth of the riches of the wisdome and knowledge of God! Rom. 11. 33. and Col. 2. 3. but of this before 2. As full of Grace He knows that sinne had shut up the whole way of Grace towards him and whereas God aymes at nothing § 41 so much as the manifestation of his Grace he was utterly cut short of it Now to have a compleat Righteousnesse provided and yet abundance of Grace manifested exceedingly delights the soule to have Gods dealing with his person all Grace and dealing with his Righteousnesse all Justice takes up his thoughts God every where assures us that this Righteousnesse is of Grace It is by Grace and no more of Workes Rom 11. 6. as the Apostle at large sets it out Ephes. 2. 7 8 9. It is from riches of Grace and kindnesse that the provision of this Righteousnesse is made it is
account Revel 5. 11 12 13 14. I heard the voyce of many Angells round about the throne and living creatures and the Elders and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands saying with a loud voyce worthy is the Lambe that was slaine to receive power and riches and wisedome and strength and Honour and Glory and blessing And every creature which is in Heaven and Earth and under the Earth and such as are in the Sea and all that are in them heard I saying blessing honour glory and power be unto him that sitteth on the Throne and unto the Lambe for ever and ever And the living creatures said Amen and the fore and twenty Elders fell down and worshiped him that liveth for ever and ever The Reason given of this glorious and wonderfull Doxologie this Attribution of Honour and Glory to Jesus Christ by the whole Host of Heaven is because he was the Lambe that was slaine that is because of the worke of our Redemption and our bringing unto God And it is not a little refreshment and rejoycing to the souls of the Saints to know that all the Angells of God the whole Host of Heaven which never sinned doe yet continually rejoyce and ascribe prays and honour to the Lord Jesus for his bringing them to peace and favour with God 3. He is honoured by his Saints all the world over and § 46 indeed if they doe not who should If they honour him not as they honour the Father they were of all men the most unworthy but see what they doe Revel 1. 5 6. Unto him that loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his own blood and hath made us Kings and Priests to God and his Father to him be Glory for ever and ever amen Chap. 5. 8 9 10. The foure living creatures and four and twenty Elders fell down before the Lambe having every one of them harps and golden viols full of Odors which are the prayers of the Saints and they sung a new song saying thou art worthy to take the booke and to open the seales thereof for thou wast slain hast redeemed us unto Godby thy blood out of every kindred and tongue and people and Nation and hast made us unto God Kings and priests and we shall raigne on the earth The great solemne worship of the Christian Church consists in this Assignation of Honour and Glory to the Lord Jesus therefore doe they love him honour him delight in him as Paul Phil. 3. 8. and so the Spouse Cant. 5. 9 10 11. and this is on this account 5. They cordially approve of this Righteousnesse this way § 47 of Acceptation as that which brings Glory to God as such When they were labouring under the guilt of sinne that which did most of all perplex their soules was that their safety was inconsistent with the Glory and honour of the great God with his Justice Faithfullnesse and truth all which were engaged for the destruction of sinne and how to come off from ruine without the losse of their honour he saw not But now by the Revelation of this Righteousnesse from Faith to Faith they plainly see that all the properties of God are exceedingly glorifyed in the pardon Justification and Acceptance of poor sinners As before was manifested And this is the first way whereby the Saints hold daily communion with the Lord Jesus in this purchased Grace of Acceptation with God They consider approve of and rejoyce in the way meanes and thing it selfe 2. They make an Actuall commutation with the Lord Iesus as to their sins and his Righteousnesse of this there are also sundry § 48 parts 1. They Continually keep alive upon their hearts a sense of the guilt evill of sin even then when they are under some comfortable perswasions of their personall Acceptance with God Sense of pardon takes away the horrour and feare but not a due sense of the guilt of sinne It is the daily exercise of the Saints of God to consider the great provocation that is in sinne their sinnes the sin of their nature and lives to render themselves vile in their own hearts and thoughts on that account to compare it with the terrour at the Lord and to judge themselves continually This they doe in Generall my sin is ever before me says David They set sinne before them not to terrify and offright their soules with it but that a due sense of the evill of it may be kept alive upon their hearts 2. They gather up in their thoughts the sins for which they § 49 have not made a papticular reckoning with God in Christ or if they have begun so to doe yet they have not made cleare worke of it nor come to a cleare and comfortable issue There is nothing more dreadfull then for a man to be able to digest his convictions to have sin looke him in the face and speak perhaps some words of terror to him and to be able by any charmes of diversions or delays to put it off without comming to a full tryall as to state and condition in reference thereunto This the Saints doe They gather up their sinnes lay them in the ballance of the Law see and consider their weight and desert And then 3. They make this commutation I speak of with Jesus Christ § 50 that is 1. They seriously consider and by Faith conquer all objections to the contrary that Jesus Christ by the will and appointment of the Father hath really undergone the punishment that was due to those sinnes they laye now under his eye and consideration Isa. 53. 6. 2 Cor. 5. 21. He hath as certainly and really answered the Justice of God for them as if he himselfe the sinner should at that instant be cast into Hell he could doe 2. They hearken to the voyce of Christ calling them to him § 51 with their burden come unto me ye that are weary and heavy laden come with your burdens Come thou poor soule with thy guilt of sinne why what to doe why this is mine saith Christ this Agreement I made with my Father that I should come and take thy sinnes and heare them away They were my lot Give me thy burden give me all thy sinnes thou knowest not what to doe with them I know how to dispose of them well enough so that God shall be glorifyed and thy soule delivered Hereupon 3. They lay downe their sinnes at the Crosse of Christ upon § 52 his shoulders This is Faiths great and bold venture upon the Grace Faithfulnesse and Truth of God To stand by the crosse and say ah He is bruised for my sinnes and wounded for my transgressions and the chastisement of my peace is upon him He is thus made sinne for me Here I give up my sinnes to him that is able to beare them to undergoe them He requires it of my hands that I should be content that he should undertake for them and that I
objection is made to it and for those who think it may have any weight I referre them to the Answer given in that Chapter by the Apostle as also to what was said before to the necessity of our obedience notwithstanding the Imputation of the Righteousnes of Christ. But you will say How should we addresse our selves to the performance of this duty what path are we to walk in § 60 1. Faith exercises it's selfe in it especially three waies 1. In Meditation The heart goes over in its own thoughts the part above insisted on sometimes severally semetimes joyntly sometimes fixing primarily on one thing sometimes on another and sometimes going over the whole At one time perhaps the soule is most upon consideration of its own sinfulnesse and filling it selfe with shame and selfe abhorrency on that account sometimes it is filled with the thoughts of the Righteousnesse of Christ and with joy unspeakable and glorious on that account Especially on great occasions when grieved and burthened by negligence or eruption of corruption then the soule goes over the whole work and so drives things to an issue with God and takes up the peace that Christ hath wrought out for him 2. Considering and enquiring into the promises of the Gospell which hold out all these things the Excellency Fullnesse and Suitablenesse of the Righteousnesse of Christ the Rejection of all false Righteousnesse and the commutation made in the Love of God which was formerly insisted on 3. In Prayer herein doe their Soules goe through this work day by day And this communion have all the Saints with the Lord Jesus as to their Acceptation with God which was the first thing proposed to consideration CHAP. IX Of Communion with Christ in holinesse The severall Acts ascribed unto the Lord Christ herein 1. His Intercession 2. Sending of the Spirit 3. Bestowes habituall Grace What that is and wherein it consists This purchased by Christ bestowed by him Of actuall Grace How the Saints hold communion with Christ in these things manifested in sundry particulars OUr Communion with the Lord Jesus as to that Grace of Sanctification and Purification whereof we have § 1 made mention in the severall distinctions and degrees thereof formerly is nextly to be considered And herein the former Method must be observed and we must shew 1. What are the peculiar Actings of the Lord Christ as to this Communion and 2 dly what is the Duty of the Saints herein The summe is how we hold Communion with Christ in Holinesse as well as in Righteousnesse and that very briefly There are severall Acts ascribed unto the Lord Jesus in reference to this particular as § 2 1. His Interceding with the Father by vertue of his Oblation in the behalfe of his that he would bestow the Holy Spirit on them Here I chuse to enter because of the oblation of Christ it selfe I have spoken before Otherwise every thing is to be run up to that head that sourse and spring There lies the foundation of all spirituall mercies whatever as afterwards also shall be manifested Now the Spirit as unto us a Spirit of Grace Holinesse and Consolation is of the purchase of Christ. It is upon the matter the great promise of the New Covenant Ezek. 11. 19. I will put a new Spirit within you So also Chap. 36. v. 27. Jerem. 32. 39 40. and in sundry other places whereof afterwards Christ is the Mediator and Surety of this new Covenant Heb. 7. 22. Jesus was made Surety of a better Testament or rather Covenant A Testament needs no Surety He is the undertaker on the part of God and man also Of man to give satisfaction of God to bestow the whole Grace of the Promise as Chap. 9. 15. For this cause he is the Mediator of the New Testament that by meanes of death for the Redemption of Transgressions that were under the first Testament they which are called might receive the promise of eternall inheritance He both satisfied for sin and procured the promise He procures all the Love and Kindnesse which are the fruits of the Covenant being himselfe the Originall promise thereof Gen. 3. 16. The whole being so ordered in all things and made sure 2 Sam. 23 5. that the residue of its Effects should all be derived from him depend upon him and be procured by him that he in all things might have the preheminence Col. 1. 19. according to the compact and agreement made with him Isa. 53. 12. They are all the Purchase of his blood and therefore the Spirit also as promised in that Covenant 1 Cor. 1. 20. Now the whole Fruit and Purchase of his Death is made out from the Father upon his Intercession This Ioh. 14. 16 17 18. He promiseth his Disciples that he will pursue the worke which he hath in hand in their behalfe and intercede with the Father for the Spirit as a fruit of his purchase Therefore He tells them that He will not pray the Father for his Love unto them because the Eternall Love of the Father is not the Fruit but the Fountaine of his Purchase but the Spirit that is a Fruit that saith He I will pray the Father for c. And what Christ asketh the Father as Mediator to bestow on us that is part of his Purchase being promised unto him upon his undertaking to doe the will of God And this is the First thing that is to be considered in the Lord Jesus as to the communication of the spirit of Sanctification and purification the First thing to be considered in this our Communion with him He intercedes with his Father that he may be bestowed on us as a Fruit of his Death and Bloodshed in our behalfe This is the Relation of the Spirit of Holinesse as bestowed on us unto the Mediation of Christ. He is the great foundation of the covenant of Grace being himselfe everlastingly destinated and freely given to make a purchase of all the good things thereof Receiving according to promise the Holy Ghost Acts 2. 33. he sheds him abroad on his own This Faith considers fixes on dwells upon For 2 ly His Prayer being granted as the Father allwaies hears him He actually sends his Spirit into the Hearts of his Saints there to dwell in his stead and to doe all things for them and in them which He himselfe hath to doe This Secondly is the Lord Christ by Faith to be Eyed in and that not only in respect of the first enduing of our hearts with his Holy Spirit but also of the continuall supplies of it drawing forth and exciting more effectuall Operations and Actings of that indwelling Spirit Hence though Ioh. 14. 16. He says the Father will give them the Comforter because the Originall and Soveraigne Dispensation is in his hand and it is by him made out upon the Intercession of Christ yet not being bestowed immediatly on us but as it were given into the hand of Christ for us He affirmes
that as to Actuall collation or bestowing he sends him himselfe Chap. 15. v. 26. I will send the Comforter to you from the Father He receives him from his Father and Actually sends him unto his Saints So Chapt. 16. 7. I will send him and v. 14 15. He manifests how he will send him He will furnish him with that which is his to bestow upon them He shall take of mine of that which is properly and peculiarly so mine as Mediatour the fruit of my Life and Death unto Holinesse and give it unto you but of these things more afterwards This then is the Second thing that the Lord Christ doth and which is to be eyed in him he sends his Holy Spirit into our Hearts which is the efficient cause of all Holinesse and Sanctification quickening enlightning purifying the Soules of his Saints How our union with him with all the benefits thereon depending floweth from this his communication of the spirit unto us to abide with us and to dwell in us I have at large elsewhere declared where also this whole matter is more fully opened And this is to be considered in him by faith in reference to the Spirit its selfe 2 ly There is that which we call Habituall Grace that is the § 4 Fruits of the Spirit the Spirit which is borne of the Spirit Ioh. 3. 6. That which is borne of or produced by the Holy Ghost in the heart or soule of a man when he is regenerate that which makes him so is spirit in opposition to the flesh or that enmity which is in us by nature against God It is Faith Love Joy Hope and the rest of the Graces of the Gospell in their root or common principle Concerning which these two things are to be observed 1. That though many particular Graces are mentioned § 5 yet there are not different Habits or Qualities in us not severall or distinct principles to answer them but only the same Habit or Spirituall principle putting forth it selfe in various operations or wayes of working according to the variety of the Objects which it goeth forth unto is their common principle So that it is called and distinguished as above rather in respect of actuall exercise with relation to its objects then habituall Inherence it being one Root which hath these many Branches 2. This is that which I intend by this Habit of Grace A new gratious Spirituall life or principle created and bestowed on the Soule whereby it is changed in all its Faculties and Affections fitted and enabled to goe forth in the way of obedience unto every divine Object that is proposed unto it according to the mind of God For Instance The mind can discerne of Spirituall things in a Spirituall manner and therein it is Light Illumination The whole soule closeth with Christ as held forth in the Promises of the Gospell for Righteousnesse and Salvation that is Faith which being the maine and principall work of it it often gives Denomination unto the whole So when it rests in God in Christ with Delight Desire and complacency it is called Love being indeed the Principle suiting all the Faculties of our soules for Spirituall and living Operations according to their naturall use Now it differs 1. From the Spirit dwelling in the Saints for it is a created Quality The Spirit dwells in us as a Free Agent in an Holy § 6 Habitation This Grace as a Quality remaines in us as in its own proper Subject that hath not any subsistence but therein and is capeable of being intended or restrained under great variety of degrees 2. From actuall Grace which is transient this making its Residence in the soule Actuall Grace is an Elapse of Divine Influence and Assistance working in and by the Soul any Spirituall Act or Duty whatsoever without any praeexistence unto that Act or Continuance after it God working in us both to will and to doe But this Habituall Grace is alwaies resident in us causing the soule to be a meet principle for all those holy and Spirituall opperations which by Actuall Grace are to be performed And 3. It is capable of Augmentation and Diminution as was said In some it is more large and more Effectuall then in others Yea in some persons more at one time then another Hence are those Dyings Decays Ruines Recoverys Complaynts and Rejoycings whereof so frequent mention is made in the Scripture These things being premised as to the nature of it Let us § 7 now consider what we are to Eye in the Lord Iesus in reference hereunto to make an entrance into our Communion with him therein as things by him or on his part performed 1. As I said of the Spirit so in the first place I say of this it is of the Purchase of Christ and is so to be looked on It is given unto us for his sake to believe on him Phil. 1. 29. The Lord on the behalfe of Christ for his sake because it is purchased procured by him for us bestowes Faith by same rule all grace upon us We are blessed with all spirituall blessings in Heavenly places in him Eph. 1. 3. IN HIM that is in through his Mediation for us His Oblation and Intercession Iye at the bottome of this dispensation Were not Grace by them procured it would never by any one soule be enjoyed All Grace is from this fountaine In our receiving it from Christ we must still consider what it cost him want of this weakens faith in its proper workings His whole intercession is founded on his Oblation 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. What he purchased by his Death that nor more nor lesse as hath been often said He intercedeth may be bestowed And he prays that all his Saints may have this Grace whereof we speake Joh. 17. 17. Did we continually consider all Grace as the fruit of the Purchase of Christ it would be an exceeding Endearement on our Spirits Nor can we without this consideration according to the tenor of the Gospell aske or exspect any Grace It is no prejudice to the free Grace of the Father to look on any thing as the purchase of the Son It was from that Grace that he made that Purchase And in the Receiving of Grace from God we have not Communion with Christ who is yet the treasury and store house of it unlesse we look upon it as his purchase He hath obtained that we should be sanctifyed through out have life in us be humble holy believing dividing the spoyle with the mighty by destroying the workes of the Divell in us 2. The Lord Christ doth Actually Communicate this Grace unto his Saints and bestows it on them Of his fullnesse we have all received and Grace for Grace Joh. 1. 16. For 1. The Father actually invests him with all the Grace whereof by Compact and Agreement he hath made a purchase as he received the promise of the
I say they looke in the first place to the purifying vertue of the blood of Christ which is able to cleanse them from all their sinnes 1 Joh. 1. 7. Being the Spring from whence floweth all the purifying vertue which in the Issue will take away all their Spots and Staines make them holy and without blemish and in the end present them glorious unto himselfe Eph. 5. 26 27. This they dwell upon with thoughts of faith they roll it in their minds and spirits Here faith obtaines new life new vigor when a sence of vilenesse hath even overwhelmed it Here is a fountaine opened draw nigh and see its beauty purity efficacy Here is a foundation laid of that worke whose accomplishment we long for One moments Communion with Christ by faith herein is more effectuall to the purging of the soule to the increasing of Grace then the utmost selfe endeavours of a 1000 ages 2. § 11 They Eye the Blood of Christ as the Blood of Sprinkling Comeing to Jesus the Mediator of the new Covenant they come to the Blood of Sprinkling Heb. 12. 24. The eying of the blood of Christ as shed will not of its selfe take away Pollution There is not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a shedding of Blood without which there is no Remission Heb. 9. 22. but there is also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sprinkling of blood without which there is no actuall purification This the Apostle largely describes Heb. 9. When Moses saith he had spoken every precept to the People according to the Law he tooke the blood of Calves and of Goats with water and scarlet wooll Hyssop sprinkled both the book and all the People saying this is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoyned unto you More over he sprinkled with blood both the Tabernacle all the Vessells of the Ministry and allmost all things are by the Law purged with blood It was therefore necessary that the patternes of the things in the Heavens should be purifyed with these but the Heavenly things themselves with better Sacrifices then these v. 19 20 21 22 23. He had formerly compared the Blood of Christ to the blood of Sacrifices as offered in respect of the impetration and the Purchase it made now he doth it unto that blood as sprinkled in respect of its Aplication unto purification and holinesse And he tells us how this sprinkling was performed it was by dipping Hyssop in the blood of the Sacrifice and so dashing it out upon the things and persons to be purifyed As the Institution also was with the Paschall Lamb Exod. 12. 12. Hence David in a sence of the pollution of sin prays that he may be purged with Hyssop Ps. 51. 7. For that this peculiarly respected the Uncleannesse and Defilement of sin is evident because there is no mention made in the Institution of any Sacrifice after that of the Lamb before mentioned of sprinkling blood with Hyssop but only in those which respected purification of uncleannesse As in the case of Leprosy Levit. 14. 6. and all other defilements Numb 19. 18. which latter indeed is not of blood but of the water of separation this also being eminently Typpicall of the blood of Christ which is the Fountaine for separation for Uncleannesse Zech. 13. 1. Now this branch of Hyssop wherein the blood of purification was prepared for the sprinkling of the uncleane is unto us the free promises of Christ. The cleasing vertue of the Blood of Christ lyes in the Promises as the blood of Sacrifices in the Hyssop ready to passe out unto them that draw nigh thereunto Therefore the Apostle argueth from receiving of the Promises unto Universall Holinesse and purity Having therefore these Promises Dearely Beloved let us cleanse our selves from all filthinesse of flesh and Spirit perfecting Holinesse in the feare of the Lord 2 Cor. 7. 1. This then the Saints doe they eye the Blood of Christ as it is in the Promise ready to issue out upon the Soule for the purification thereof and thence is purging and cleansing vertue to be communicated unto them and by the blood of Christ are they to be purged from all their sinnes Joh. 1. 7. Thus farre as it were this Purifying blood thus prepared and made ready is at some distance to the soule Though it be shed to this purpose that it might purge cleanse and Sanctify though it be taken up with the bunch of Hyssop in the Promises yet the soul may not partake of it wherefore 3. § 12 They look upon him as in his own Spirit he is the only Dispenser of the Spirit and of all Grace of Sanctification and Holinesse They consider that upon his Intercession it is granted to him that he shall make effectuall all the fruits of his Purchase to the Sanctification the purifying and making glorious in Holinesse of his whole people They know that this is actually to be accomplished by the Spirit according to the innumerable Promises given to that Purpose He is to sprinkle that blood upon their soules He is to create the Holinesse in them that they long after He is to be himselfe in them a well of water springing up to everlasting life In this state they looke to Jesus here faith fixes its selfe in expectation of his giving out the Spirit for all these ends and purposes mixing the Promises with faith and so becoming actuall partaker of all this Grace This is their way this their Coumunion with Christ This is the life of Faith as to Grace and Holinesse Blessed is the soule that is exercised therein He shall be as a tree planted by the waters that spreadeth forth her rootes by the River and shall not see when heat cometh but her leafe shall be green and shall not be carefull in the yeare of drought neither shall cease from yeilding fruit Jerem 17. 18. Convinced persons who know not Christ nor the fellowship of his sufferings would spin an holinesse out of their own bowells they would worke it out in their own strength They begin it with tyring endeavours and follow it with Vows Dutys Resolutions Ingagements sweating at it all the day long Thus they continue for a season their Hypocrisy for the most part ending in Apostacy The Saints of God do in the very entrance of their walking with him reckon upon it that they have a Threefold want 1. Of the Spirit of Holinesse to dwell in them 2. Of an Habit of Holinesse to be infused into them 3. Of Actuall Assistance to work all their works for them and that if these should continue to be wanting they can never with all their might power and endeavours performe any one act of Holinesse before the Lord. They know that of themselves they have no sufficiency that without Christ they can doe nothing therefore they looke to him who is intrusted with a fullnesse of all these in their behalfe and thereupon by Faith derive from him an Increase of that whereof
of the Spirit in his comming He will come his own will is in his worke 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will send him the mystery of his sending the § 10 Spirit our Saviour instructs his Desciples in by degrees Ch. 14. 16. he saith I will PRAY THE FATHER He shall send you another Comforter In the progresse of his discourse he gets one step more upon their faith v. 26. But the Comforter which is the Holy Ghost whom THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME but Chap. 15. 26. he saith I WILL SEND HIM FROM THE FATHER and here absolutely I WILL SEND HIM The businesse of sending the Holy Ghost by Christ which argues his personall Procession also from him the Sonne was a deep mystery which at once they could not beare and therefore he thus instructs them in it by degrees This is the sum the presence of the Holy Ghost with Believers as a Comforter sent by Christ for those ends and purposes for which he is promised is better and more profitable for Believers then any corporeall presence of Christ can be now he hath fullfilled the one sacrifice for sinne which he was to offer Now the holy Spirit is promised under a twofold consideration § 11 1. As a Spirit of Sanctification to the Elect to convert them and make them Believers 2. As a Spirit of Consolation to Believers to give them the priviledges of the death and purchase of Christ it is in the latter sense onely wherein he is here spoken of now as to his presence with us in this regard and the end and purposes for which he is sent for what is aymed at observe 1. The Rise and fountaine of it 2. The manner of his being given 3. Our manner of receiving him 4. His abiding with us 5. His acting in us 6. what are the Effects of his working in us And then how we hold Communion with him will from all these appeare What the Scripture speaketh to these particulars shall briefly be considered 1. For the fountaine of his coming it is mentioned Joh. 15. 26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He proceedeth from the Father this § 12 is the fountaine of this dispensation He proceedeth from the Father now there is a twofold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or procession of the Spirit 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in respect of Substance and personality 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or dispensatory in respect of the worke of grace of the first in which respect he is the Spirit of the Father and the Sonne proceeding from both eternally so receiving his substance and personality I speake not It is a businesse of another nature then that I have now in hand Therein indeed lyes the first most remote foundation of all our distinct Communion with him and our worship of him But because abiding in the naked consideration hereof we can make no other progresse then the bare acquiescence of Faith in the mystery revealed with the performance of that which is due to the Person solely on the account of his Participation of the Essence I shall not at present dwell upon it His 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or proceeding mentioned in the place insisted on is his oeconomicall or dispensatory proceeding for the carrying § 13 on of the worke of Grace It is spoken of him in reference to his being sent by Christ after his Ascention I will send him which proceedeth namely then when I send him As God is said to arise out of his place Isa 26. 21. not in regard of any mutation in him but of the new worke which he would effect so it followes the Lord comes out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth And it is in reference to a peculiar work that he is said to proceed namely to testify of Christ which cannot be assigned to him in respect of his Eternall procession but of his actuall dispensation As it is said of Christ He came forth from God The single mention of the Father in this place and not of the Sonne belongs to the gradation before mentioned whereby our Saviour discovers this mystery to his Disciples He speakes as much concerning himselfe Joh. 16. 7. And this Relation ad extra as they call it of the spirit unto the Father and the Sonne in respect of operation proves his Relation ad intra in respect of personall procession whereof I spake before Three things are considerable in the foundation of this dispensation in reference to our Communion with the Holy Ghost § 14 1. That the will of the Spirit is in the worke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he comes forth himselfe frequent mention is made as we shall see afterwards of his being sent his being given and powred out that it might not be thus apprehended either that this spirit were altogether an inferiour created Spirit a meer servant as some have blasphemed nor yet meerly principally as to his personality the vertue of God as some have fancied He hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 personall properties applyed to him in this worke arguing his personality and liberty 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He of himselfe and of his own accord proceedeth 2. The Condescention of the Holy Ghost in this order of working this dispensation to proceed from the Father and the Sonne as to this worke to take upon him this worke of a comforter as the Sonne did the worke of a Redeemer of which afterwards 3. The fountaine of the whole is discovered to be the Father that we may know his workes in the pursuit of electing love which every where is ascribed to the Father This is the order here intimated 1. There is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the Father or the purpose of his Love the fountaine of all Then the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the asking of the Son Joh 14. 15. which takes in his merit and purchase whereunto follows 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or willing proceeding of the Holy Ghost And this gives testimony also to the Foundation of this whole discourse namely our peculiar Communion with the Father in Love the Son in Grace and the Holy Ghost in Consolation This is the door and entrance of that fellowship of of the Holy Ghost whereunto we are called His Gracious and blessed Will his infinite ineffable condesension being eyed by Faith as the foundation of all those Effects which he workes in us and Priviledges whereof by him we are made partakers our soules are peculiarly conversant with him and their Desires affections and thankfullnesse terminated in him of which more afterwards This is the first thing considerable is our Communion with the Holy Ghost 2. The manner of his collaion or bestowing or the manner of his Communication unto us from this fountain is hereinalso § 15 considerable and it is variously expressed to denote three things 1. The freenesse of it thus he is said to be given Joh. 14. 16. he shall give you another comforter I need not multiply places to this
The spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him the spirit of wisdome and understanding the spirit of councell and might the spirit of knowledge and of the feare of the Lord c. Many of the endowments of Christ from the Spirit wherewith he was abundantly anointed are here recounted Principally those of Wisdome Councell and Understanding are insisted on on the Account whereof all the Treasures of Wisdome and Knowledge are said to be in him Col. 2. 3. and though this be but some part of the furniture of Jesus Christ for the discharge of his Office yet it is such as where our anoynting to the same purpose is mentioned it is said peculiarly on the effecting of such Qualifications as these so John 2. 22 and 27. the work of the anoynting is to teach us The Spirit therein is a Spirit of Wisdome and understanding of Councell Knowledge and quick understanding in the feare of the Lord. So was the great promise of the Comforter that he should teach us Joh. 14. 26. that he should guide us into all truth Chap. 16. 13. This of teaching us the mind and will of God in the manner wherein we are taught it by the Spirit our Comforter is an eminent part of our unction by him which only I shall instance in Give me leave to say there is a threefold teaching by the spirit 1. A teaching by the Spirit of Conviction and illumination so the Spirit teacheth the world that is many in it by the Preaching of the Word as he is promised to doe Joh. 16. 8. 2. A teaching by the spirit of Sanctification opening blind eyes giving a new understanding shining into our hearts to give us a knowledge of the Glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ enableing us to receive Spirituall things in a Spirituall light 1 Cor. 2. 8. giving a saving knowledge of the mistery of the Gospell and this in severall degrees is common to all Believers 3. A teaching by the Spirit of Consolation making sweet usefull and joyfull to the soule the discoveries that are made of the mind and Will of God in the light of the Spirit of Sanctification Here the oyle of the Spirit is called the Oyle of gladnesse That which beings Joy and Gladnesse with it And the name of Christ hereby discovered is a sweet oyntment powred forth that causeth Soules to runne after him with joy and delight Cant. 1. 2. We see it by daily experience that very many have little tast and sweetnesse and relish in their Soules of those Truths which yet they savingly know and believe But when we are taught by this unction oh how sweet is every thing we know of God As we may see in the place of Iohn where mention is made of the teaching of this unction it respects peculiarly the Spirit teaching of us the Love of God in Christ the shining of his Countenance which as David speaks puts Gladnesse into our hearts Psal. 4. 6 7. We have this then by the Spirit he teacheth us of the Love of God in Christ he makes every Gospell Truth as wine well refined § 25 to our Soules and the good things of it to be a feast of fatt things gives us Joy and gladnesse of heart with all that wee know of God which is the great preservative of the Soule to keep it close to Truth The Apostle speaks of our teaching by this unction as the meanes whereby we are preserved from seduction Indeed to know any Truth in the Power sweetnesse Joy Gladnesse of it is that great security of the soules constancy in the preservation and retaining of it They will readily change Truth for Error who find no more sweetnesse in the one then in the other I must crave the Readers pardon for my briefe passing over these great things of the Gospell my present designe is rather to enumerate then to unfold them This one work of the Holy Ghost might it be pursued would require a fuller discourse then I can allot unto the whole matter in hand All the priviledges we enjoy all the Dignity and honour we are invested withall our whole dedication unto God our Nobility and Royalty our interest in all Church advantages and approaches to God in worship our separation from the world the name whereby we are called the liberty we enjoy all flow from this head are all branches of this effect of the Holy Ghost I have mentioned only our teaching by this unction a Teaching that brings joy and gladnesse with it by giving the heart a sense of the Truth wherein we are instructed When we find any of the good Truths of the Gospell come home to our soules with life vigour and power giving us gladnesse of heart transforming us into the image and likenesse of it the Holy Ghost is then at his work is powring out of his oyle We have Adoption also by the Spirit hence he is called the Spirit of Adoption that is either he who is given to Adopted ones § 26 to secure them of it to beget in their hearts a sense and Perswasion of the Fathers Adopting Love or else to give them the priviledge it selfe as is intimated Joh. 1. 12. Neither is that opposite hereunto which we have Gal. 4 6. for God may send the spirit of supplication into our hearts because we are Sons and yet Adopted by his spirit But of this elsewhere He is also called the Spirit of Supplication under which notion he is promised Zach. 12. 10. and how he affects that in us is § 27 declared Rom. 8. 26. 27. and Gal 4. 6. and we are thence said to pray in the Holy Ghost Our prayers may be considered 1. Two waies First as a spirituall Duty required of us by God and so they are wrought in us by the Spirit of Sanctification which helps us to performe all our duties by exalting all the faculties of the Soule for the Spirituall discharge of their respective offices in them 2. As a meanes of retaining Communion with God whereby we sweetly ease our hearts in the bosome of the Father and receive in refreshing tasts of his Love The Soule is never more raysed with the Love of God then when by the Spirit taken into intimate communion with him in the discharge of this duty and therein it belongs to the Spirit of Consolation to the Spirit promised as a Comforter And this is the next thing to be considered in our Communion with the Holy Ghost namely what are the peculiar Effects which he worketh in us and towards us being so bestowed on us as was declared and working in the way and manner insisted on Now these are His bringing the promises of Christ to remembrance glorifying him in our hearts shedding abroad the love of God in us witnessing with us as to our spirituall estate and condition sealing us to the day of redemption being the earnest of our Inheritance anoynting us with priviledges as to their consolation confirming our Adoption and being present