bee understood of Salomon then of Christ he is the fairest among men Verse 2. Grace was in his lips he rideth on the word of truth Princes have thrones so hath CHRIST Salomons throne was but for a short time this for ever and ever What manner of kingdome administred in equity Isai. 11.3 swayed with righteousnesse there is no respect of persons with him he is just in his government he will punish the wicked comfort and defend the godly CHRISTS Scepter is a scepter of righteousnesse there is no partialitie no unjust dealing with him If his owne servants sinne he inflicts punishment on them as well as on the wicked judgement beginneth at his owne house first If a King will reforme his kingdome he must reforme his owne court first so doth CHRIST in the government of the world if they of his owne family offend he will begin with them first Moses murmured therefore hee lost the enjoying of the land of Canaan David a man after Gods owne heart committed adultery therefore his wives were deflowred before his eyes and he had like to have lost his kingdome for it Therefore let not us that be within the Walls of the Church flatter our selves in our sinnes wee may drinke c. CHRIST will be mercifull to us nay his Scepter is a Scepter of righteousnesse he must punish sinne wheresoever he findes it VERSE 9. THat the Scepter of CHRISTS kingdome is a Scepter of righteousnesse hee proves by two effects he loves righteousnesse and hates iniquitie ergo it is a Scepter of righteousnesse Hebr. It is because both are good and true The cause of good government is the grace of God and God rewardeth good government Thy God by generation Ours by creation Hath anointed thee Hereby hee is distinguished from GOD the Father as Genesis 19.24 GOD the Father anointed him in respect of his humanity With the oyle of gladnesse with the graces of the Holy Ghost which make the hearts of the faithfull glad and cheerefull to every good worke as they that were anointed in the time of the law were made the fitter to those businesses which GOD injoyned to them Further because they made CHRIST glad to powre downe those graces on his Church IESUS rejoyced in the spirit Luk. 10. We are Christs fellowes as men as members of his body and as his brethren we are anoynted touch not mine anoynted Psal. 105.15 and 2 Cor. 1.21 Wee in measure hee above measure Rom. 12.3 Io. 1.16 Io. 3.34 he is Sanctus Sanctorum Who be those that are Christs fellowes Surely the faithfull wee are his servants and fellowes too The head is above all the members of the body yet the head and members are fellowes the husband hath a superioritie over the Wife yet the man and the Wife are fellowes Christ is our Husband we by his grace and favour are his Wife therefore his fellowes the eldest Sonne and heyre to a Nobleman hath many prerogatives above the rest of his brethren yet in that they be brethren the Sonnes of one Father they are all fellowes So CHRIST our elder brother is above us yet because wee are his brethren wee may bee termed his fellowes By this oyle of gladnesse is meant nothing else save the graces of the spirit The oyntment shall teach you sayes Iohn the Holy Ghost is this oyle or oyntment Where we have many observations and instructions 1. All the oyle that we have comes from God we have no grace but it is of him the uprightnesse of Noah meekenesse of Moses zeale of Phineas sincerity of David the patience of Iob the hope of Abraham the wonderfull faith of the Centurion the knowledge of Ezra and Paul that spake with tongues more than all the courage of Peter all is of God it is he that anointed us with his holy oyle therefore let us be proud of no gift but use all in feare and trembling to the glory of the giver There is one that bestowes precious oyle on thee with that thou anointest thy face and hast a cheerefull looke thou art not to praise thy selfe but him that gave thee the oyle all our spirituall oyle comes out of Gods shop therefore let us magnifie him for all if hee anointed Christ much more us hee was anoynted with this oyle as he was man otherwise as he was God he had all fulnesse of himselfe 2. If Christ were anointed above his fellowes then his fellowes also are anointed though not in that measure hee was wee have a little Crewse full of oyle but he hath a great Pot full of it yet every Christian must have some oyle else he is a Christian in name not in deed Hence it is that we are called Christians of Christ because wee are anointed as he was but none may be called Iesuits of Iesus because there is no Saviour beside him wee may communicate with him in the name of Christ but not in the name of Iesus and if we be Christs members we must have some oyle as well as our head Saint Paul profited in the study of the law above his fellowes therefore his fellowes profited something CHRIST was annointed above us therefore wee must bee anointed too If thou hast no knowledge in the will of God no faith no zeale hope meekenesse patience thou art no Christian therefore let us intreat the LORD to anoynt us with this oyle dayly more and more 1. Oyle was a token of consecration in the time of the law Aaron and his Sonnes Saul David and all the Kings by oyle were consecrated to the Lord and set apart to an holy use Iacob powred oyle on the pillar whereof he was purposed to make an altar to the Lord. So we by this heavenly oyle of the spirit are dedicated to God as a royall Priest-hood an holy nation a peculiar people zealous of good workes 2. Oyle gives a sweet taste to the meat whereupon God commanded that on the meat offering should be powred oyle and incense oyle for the tast and incense for the smell So this spirituall oyle of Gods graces makes us a sweet and pleasant meat to the Lord the wicked he will spew out of his mouth but in us that are seasoned with the oyle of the spirit he takes singular delight 3. Oyle supples the wounds that be in a mans bodie The Samaritane powred oyle into the wounds of the man that lay halfe dead by the high way side so the oyle of the spirit supples us against the wounds of sinne a certaine perswasion being setled in our hearts of the love of God towards us in Christ. 4. Oyle makes a man nimble therefore wrastlers in all ages were wont to anoint themselves with oyle that they might bestirre their joynts the better So the graces of the spirit make us more lively in Gods service to wrastle with great alacritie with Satan and all the enemies of our salvation 5. Oyle keepes the body Soluble and is a meanes to purge it from many grosse humours
practise that which wee heare And this faith will appeare by working 1 Thes. 2.13 it will worke a change and alteration in your whole man VERSE 3. ON the other side it profits us that believe for we enter into his rest He doth not say shall but doe He that believeth in me hath eternall life he doth not see it a farre off as Moses upon the top of Pisgah viewed the earthly Canaan but enters not into the boyling lead of Purgatory but into spirituall and everlasting rest As infidelity is the bar to keep out unbeleevers So fidelity is the gate or doore whereby we may enter into heaven Act. 16.31 Rom. 3.28 This may seeme to bee unfitly alleadged By consequent it prooves that believers enter in for if unbelievers doe not then by the law of contraries believers doe And if the former words be included in a parenthesis these doe fitly follow as a confirmation of that which was in the latter end of the former verse it profited them not because it was not mingled with faith How prove you that As he said c. thus it doth excellently well agree Hitherto the dehortation hath beene propounded Now hee comes to prevent an objection that the Iewes might make which was indeed the only shelter they had to flye unto This rest that David speaketh of is the land of Canaan which some of our fathers missed of because they would not believe God What is that to us We believe in him and are at this day of a long time seated in the land of Canaan therefore we are none of those unbelievers thou needest not to be so fearefull of us To that he answers nay this rest is a spirituall and an heavenly rest and that he prooves by two divine testimonies one out of Genesis about Gods Sabbath the other out of the Psalme before cited The rest of that Sabbath he introduceth by a narration of the cause why God kept it It is perobscurus locus as Beza well observeth a defective speech something must be supplyed And verily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is particula asseverantis as well as adversantis the workes being finished from the foundation of the world this rest that we speake of was fore-signified Here we may behold the end for the which God Himselfe kept a Sabbath namely that we might perpetually commemorate the Creation of the world The Lord might if it had pleased Him have made the world in a moment yet he took sixe dayes to the making of it that we might deliberately consider of his wonderfull workemanship and then rested the seaventh day making it a type of our eternall rest with him in heaven But here a question may be moved whether all Gods workes were finished at the beginning of the world whether all were made within the compasse of these sixe dayes or not 1. What say you to the soules of men Is there not a dayly creation of them they come not ex traduce they are not traduced and conveyed unto us by the seede of our Parents for they are only the fathers of our bodies not of our soules and the spirit returneth to God that gave it God makes soules every day therefore all his workes were not finished from the foundation of the world The answer is easie They were in specie from the beginning though numero they bee augmented every day They were not all created at the first in heaven and put dayly into bodies according unto Gods discretion and appointment but God maketh them continually yet the same species the same kinde of creature was from the beginning 2. What shall wee say to Mules It was a long time many hundred yeeres before they came into the world Gen. 36.24 1. The Hebr. word is ambiguous Iemim of Iam the Sea Hee found waters standing pooles in the wildernesse like to Seas above the expectation of men 2. Let it be translated Mules yet the meaning may be hee was the first that found them in that countrie whereas they might be in the world before 3. Though they were invented by this man yet the matter of them was made by God in the beginning Thirdly what shall we say to those creatures that ryse of putrefaction they were materialiter potentialiter though not actualiter from the beginning All things were either in materia or in specie from the beginning of the world There were no houses no ships no Townes nor Cities at the first yet the matter whereof they be framed was prepared to mans hand by God and he gave man wisedome for the framing of them VERSE 4. HOw doth that appeare For He that is God He is not curious in the naming of the place it was well knowne to the Hebrewes being daily exercised in the Scriptures Now by that was prefigured that rest when we shall rest with God in his kingdome As God for our capacity laboured in the creation of the world rested afterwards delighting himselfe in the contemplation of the workes that he had made So when this life is ended we shall rest from all our labours and enjoy eternall quietnesse with him Therefore this shewes that it is not a carnall but a spirituall not a temporall but an eternall rest that is here entreated of Did God rest from all his workes How is it then that our Saviour saith my father worketh hitherto There be the workes of preservation and of creation The high and eternall God is not idle since he made the world His eyes are over all the ends of it beholding the evill and the good He is the Rector of the Vniversity of the whole world nothing comes to passe without him A Sparrow fals not to the ground without his will He disposeth still of all things and doth whatsoever he will in heaven and earth and in all deepe places but as for the workes of creation he hath rested from them all nothing now is created new Then all things throughout the wide compasse of the world are the workmanship of God He spread the heavens above our heads as a Curtaine he laid the foundation of the earth he made the roaring sea the birds that flie in the ayre the beasts that walke on the earth the fish that play in the Sea the Angels in heaven and men on the earth are his creatures O how wonderfully am I made sayes the Psalmist Therefore let us all glorifie our Creator in whom we have our life breath being and moving We especially that are Lords over GODS creatures let us magnifie him above them all Neverthelesse a lamentable thing to consider we dishonour him above all the Birds of the ayre the Beasts of the field the Sunne Moone and Stars are more dutifull in their kinde than we be O the unthankfulnesse of sinfull Man This place againe which we have in hand doth intimate so much unto us VERSE 6. WHich he proveth first by the event verse 6. Some must enter in because of Gods promise 2 Cor.
laudas paenam at non ostendis causam Let no man suffer as a thiefe as a murtherer as a busie bodie in another mans matters it seemes there was a rout of them then but now a rable of them but if any suffer as a Christian let him not be ashamed but glorifie God on that behalfe It is a glorious thing to bee CHRISTS prisoner and to say with St. Paul for the hope of Israel am I bound with this chaine The second person saluting is annexed to him which is Timothie His mother was a Iewesse and a believer his father a Grecian Eunice his mother had brought him up in the holy Scriptures from a child him he styles his brother when he writes to him he calls him his Sonne because he writes with him he honours him with the title of brother Vt hoc negotium utriusque nomine authoretur that his request being commenced in the name of them both might bee armed with greater authoritie Hee was his brother not only in the faith in generall but in the Ministery in speciall One is your Doctour which is CHRIST and all yee are brethren Sosthenes our brother Saint Peter whom the Papists will have to be head of the Church and LORD over all the Apostles calls Saint Paul his brother though he came Postliminio after him It is said of our blessed Saviour hee is not ashamed to call us brethren and shall we be ashamed to call one another brethren All the faithfull are brethren we have one father and mother too but after a more speciall manner in an honourable office are the Ministers brethren Some are in higher places as the reverend Bishops some in lower as the inferiour Ministers yet all brethren the Maior and Aldermen are brethren the Iudges and Sergeants are brethren Bishops are to be honoured as Fathers inferiour Ministers to be esteemed of as brethren Meis conservis loquor tanquam obediens servus sayes Saint Ambrose Quanto sublimitas notior tanto humilitas pretiosior The higher the place the more precious is the humilitie of the Person I have knowne diverse Bishops that have used their inferiour brethren with greater humanitie humilitie and courtesie then many arrogant Schismaticall preachers would use their superiors Brethren should not be so Lord-like one over another that was a fault in S. Chrys. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he was too supercilious Brethren love accord support one another 1. Accidentally they may hate as Cain hated Abel Esau Iacob that is unnaturall naturally they love one another so should we if the people must have us above all abundance in love for our workes sake then we that be the workemen must abound in love one towards another else we are hinderers of the worke 2. Brethren accord sometimes there is discord among them nay rara est concordia fratrum brethren seldome agree that is the Divells pollicie and our corruption nature conjoynes them together So it should be with us in the ministerie CHRIST sent his Disciples two and two not one by one wee should not sever our selves one from another but be linked together one with another We should be like the Muses 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because they should be together as in place so in affection all Ministers are tanquam chordae in Cythara Colligatae as strings in a Lute tyed together and sounding together that will make a sweete harmonie Oh that all the Ministers in England did accord together in points of doctrine and in rites and ceremonies 3. Brethren support one another wee should not bee underminers but underproppers one of another frater à fratre adjutus est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So it is in the 70. A brother helped of a brother is as a strong and high Citie we should support the good name and the goods one of another brethren must not be like the scoales in a ballance one up and another downe we must not goe about to pull downe one another in our Sermons but to set up one another It is the manner of some labourers almost in every Sermon to declame against ministers because they know it to bee a plausible theme to the people whose servants they are as one told Demosthenes being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men-pleasers rather then God-pleasers The persons saluted 1. The house-holders 2. The household The house-holders the man and the woman the man is described ex nomine ex amore ex labore 1. By his name his name was PHILEMON Saint Hierom de nominibus hebraicis deriveth it from the Hebrew mire donatus wonderfully gifted of Spalal mirabile Nathan donatus Indeed his gifts were admirable or phi-lechem os panis corum the mouth of their bread But why may it not be a Greeke name He especially being a Grecian of Colosse Col. 4.12 PHILEMON quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Our friend Gaius was the Churches hoast he the Churches friend in the same kinde too all that professed the name of CHRIST were welcome to him he was a friendly entertainer of them all 2. He is set forth by love not active but passive 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that our dearly beloved above others our especiall friend not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they may be dilecti that deserve no love as our enemies they be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which deserve love in respect of the rare qualities and excellent vertues wherewith they bee adorned as PHILEMON was Some say he was Nobilis a noble man surely he was Dives a rich man in faith and in good workes too that was a load stone to draw love unto him Last of all hee is described ex labore by his labour fellow-labourer not in the harvest of the ministery pray you the Lord of the harvest to send forth labourers into his harvest but in the generall harvest of Christianitie Fuit cooperarius Evangelij non praedicatione sed facto he was a fellow-labourer in the Gospell not by preaching but by doing non praedicando sed praedicatores reciplendo not by preaching but by receiving the preachers Carthusian enlarges it further non fuit praedicator sed fidelium sustentator he was not a preacher but the sustainer and nourisher of the faithfull Fuit magnus quidem Christianus a Christian of great note They that put to their helping hand any kinde of way for the furtherance of the Gospel are the Ministers fellow-labourers that edifie their brethren in the most holy faith that exhort one another while it is called to day that comfort one another that are as bells to toll others to Christ are the Preachers fellow-labourers So was the Woman of Samaria that called the whole Citie to Christ those women that ministred to Christ of their owne substance Priscilla and Aquila tent-makers which expounded to
Masters have power and authority over their servants as if Parents had not as great over their children and as if Parents might be lesse regarded then Masters this is well that servants may not enter into a Monastery without their Masters consent but if they be in who shall bring them out againe Their Masters may send an hundred times for them and go without them Yet Basil sets it down as a constitution that after they have beene admonished and made better remittendi sunt ad dominos they are to be sent backe to their masters againe In hoc Paulus imitandus qui Onesimum Philemoni remisit In this Paul must be followed who sent backe Onesimus to Philemon againe We may not keepe an horse or a Cow without the will of the owner and shall we keepe backe servants without the good will of their Masters Why would he not doe it without his mind That thy good 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for good doing Therefore it is well translated benefite as Rom. 5.7 for a just man some will dare to dye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 .i. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a beneficiall man Not simplie of necessitie but with an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a tanquam as it were of necessity if he had detayned him to wayte upon him without his knowledge therefore he thought good to acquaint him with it It is a received axiom quod ex necessitate bonumest non est bonum that which is good of necessitie is not good yet it is to be understood de necessitate coacta of a coacted necessity not of a voluntary God is necessarily good yet willingly good Death comes necessarily upon all yet some dye willingly I desire to be dissolved and to be with CHRIST but the good which is done upon a constrained necessity looseth the name of good patience perforce is no patience A willing mind in a good action is all in all If Salomon had not willingly built the Temple it had not beene pleasing to God if the Centurion had not willingly set up the Synagogue God would not have respected it if the Woman of Shunen had not willingly entertained the Prophet it had beene no good worke in the sight of God if Dorcas had not made the Coats willingly they had not beene acceptable unto God We must distinguish inter fructum datum betweene the fruit and the gift Datum is that which is given mony meat rayment fructus is bona recta voluntas datoris the fruit is the good and upright meaning of the giver Si panem dederis tristis panem meritum perdidisti if thou givest thy bread with an heavy heart thou hast lost thy bread and thy reward too Affectus tuus imponit nomen operi tuo thy affection gives a denomination to thy worke quomodo à te proficiscitur sic aestimatur Looke with what affection it proceeds from thee such estimation hath it with God GOD loves a willing and cheerefull giver Whosoever is of a willing heart let him bring his offering to the Lord gold silver brasse c. If there be first a willing mind it is accepted be it great or small Whatsoever yee doe doe it heartily come to Church hartily heare Sermons hartily receive the Sacraments hartily pay the Minister his due hartily give to the poore heartily In the building of the Temple it is said the heart of the people was with the worke Let our hearts be with all that we doe We cannot abide a servant that do's our worke grudgingly and doe ye thinke God will accept of grudged service VERSE 15. THe third plea is ex parte Dei on Gods part The wise God in his unsearchable providence hath turned his running away to good Therefore forgive and forget it Here is 1. A narration of Gods providence in disposing of his flight 2. An application of it to Philemon 3. A conclusion inferred upon it to receive him Verse 17. GODS providence in this action is set downe 1. Quasi dubitativè something doubtfully perhaps 2. Charitativè charitably he calls it not a running away but a departing 3. Temporariè temporally for a time for a season He useth this particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for two causes 1. because Gods judgments in themselves are hid in secret and it is temerity pro certo pronunciare quod dubium est to pronounce that for a certainty which to us is uncertaine 2. He would not peremptorily avouch i◠for animating servants to doe the like While it lay hid in Gods secret counsell it was doubtfull being revealed the event sheweth evidently that God hath ordeined it for singular good for Onesimus Paul and PHILEMON too 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for this cause therefore he went away that he might be brought into the right way God is not autor but ordinator peccati the author but orderer of sinne He brings light out of darknesse and good out of evill Ioseph's brethren intended his utter extirpation when they sold him into Egypt yet God made that the corroboration of his Church God sent me before for your preservation Onesimus meant nothing lesse by running away from his master then to become a Christian and a Preacher yet so it fell out by the admirable dispose of God Almighty This is Saint Hieromes Logicke If Onesimus had not fled from his master he had not gone to Saint Paul being in prison at Rome If he had not gone to Saint Paul he had not received faith in CHRIST If he had not had faith in CHRIST he had not beene Saint Pauls sonne nor sent into the worke of the Gospell or Ministery Therefore wee may conclude by degrees that he was made a Minister of the Gospell because hee fled from his Master It is received by antiquity that he was advanced to the function of the Ministery yet this must be no encouragement unto sinne A wise Physician so tempers poyson that hee makes a sovereigne medicine of it wilt thou therefore drinke poyson God can make the sicknesse of the body the health of the soule wilt thou therefore bee sicke God can turne our sinnes to good shall we therefore sinne God forbid these things write I unto you that yee sinne not The crucifying of CHRIST was the salvation of the world Shall wee therefore crucifie CHRIST All worke for the best to them that love God sicknesse poverty death This is the goodnesse of God not the proper effect of them Ioseph's imprisonment proved Ioseph's advancement Wilt thou therefore desire to be in prison The banishment of Hester was her preferment wilt thou therefore desire to be banished Saint Augustines going out of his way was the saving of his life for if hee had kept his way he had fallen into the hands of the Circumcelliones his deadly enemies Wilt thou therefore wish to goe out of thy way as thou art travelling God turnes sinne to good which is a
he painted out Christ in lively colours sundry kinde of wayes this we are sure of he was a Physitian and greatly beloved too Luke the beloved Physitian saluteth you a Physitian for the body and the soule too which is more than ordinary Eusebius makes mention of one Theodotus a Bishop that was both Medicus Theologus a Physitian and a Divine too Paul sayes of one of them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is sufficient for Divinity alone he must needs be a rare man that is sufficient for both These be they that send commendations to him whom he dignifies with this Title my Fellow-labourers or Fellow-workemen Some in the calling of Christianity some in the calling of the Ministry too Both are workes both are labours Nomen Christiani est nomen operis sayes S. Augustine and S. Paul sayes he that desires the office of a Bishop desires a worthy worke Here a common place of salutations doth not only salute us but inviteth us unto it In Greeke saluting is a kinde of imbracing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because whom we salute we embrace with the armes of love or at the least pretend it In Latine Salutare est salutem optare to salute is to wish health and prosperity to the parties whom we salute The Anabaptists are not onely unchristian but uncivill also to condemne salutations Indeed Elisha willed his man that if he met with any he should not salute him and CHRIST charges his Disciples to salute none by the way Those were in matters of extraordinary importance which required great expedition otherwise we may and ought to salute Angels salute The Lord is with thee thou valiant man sayes hee to Gideon hayle Mary freely beloved sayes Gabriel to the Blessed Virgin CHRIST would not have his Apostles to be so unmannerly to goe into an house and not to salute it he himselfe salutes after his resurrection peace be unto you Saul went forth to meet Samuel and saluted him Though Nabal was a churle and a foole too yet David would not deale so foolishly with him as not to salute him Thus shall you say for salutation There is a sweet eccho of salutations betweene Boaz and his reapers the Lord be with you sayes he the Lord blesse thee say they David saluted his souldiers The greatest thinke no scorne to salute the meanest I but whom must we salute All. We must love all pray for all even for our very enemies Now saluting is nothing else save an intimation of love a kind of praying and well wishing therefore we must salute all I but Saint Iohn gives us other counsell If any come to you and bring not this doctrine receive him not to house neither bid him God speed We must not vouchsafe him a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We must distinguish betweene gods enemies and our owne if they be notorious open professed adversaries to CHRIST as those were we ought not to afford them a kind salutation nay if an Angell from heaven should preach any other doctrine we should hold him accursed But if they be secret adversaries and unknowne it is not impiety to salute them Some are so rigid that they will not salute a stranger because they know not whereabout he goes 1. It is repugnant to charity Love thinketh not evill it believeth all things It is greater charity in things doubtfull to believe the best then the worst 2. As Aristotle being reproved for giving an almes to a wicked man answered 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I had compassion of the man not of his manners so wee salute the man not his life we bid the man God speed not his actions But how are we to salute 1. For the externall manner by word of mouth or by writing Saint Paul omits salutations in never a one of his Epistles but in Rom. 16. he is most plentifull in them So is Ignatius Commendations are requisite in our letters if they bee not made commendations matters of course not greatly regarded 2. For the internall manner we must salute sincerely not hypocritically it must bee Saint Paul's haile not Iudas his haile Greete one another with an holy kisse They must be holy not unholy greetings The end of salutations is the preservation of love which by all good meanes had need to bee maintained by Christians and a demonstration of the respect we have one of another VERSE 25. THe last branch of the conclusion is a Valediction or farewell hee takes his leave with a short yet a sweet prayer where 1. There is the substance of it then the sealing of it In the substance 1. Res optata the thing wished or prayed for which is grace love mercy favour Grace must be Alpha and Omega the beginning and ending of every worke Saint Paul began with it and he ends with it 2. Cujus sit gratia whose grace it is of our Lord Iesus Christ which hath brought us into grace and love with God who before were his enemies and out of grace which hath graciously redeemed us from sinne death hell and damnation and hath opened to us the doores of the kingdome of heaven 3. Cui optatur to whom it is wished not to Philemon alone but to all that were with him Be with your spirit Man consists of two parts a soule and a body here by a Synecdoche melior pars pro toto the better part is put for the whole be with your spirit .i. with you The grace of CHRIST is to be preferred before the grace of all earthly Kings and Princes 1. Their grace is mutable to day in grace to morrow out of grace As Haman was with Ahasucrus and Belisarius with Iustinian CHRIST is not mutable 2. They dye CHRIST lives for ever CHRIST lives for ever the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ be with us all Then he seales his prayer with Amen Nec Graecum est nec Latinum sayes Aug. it is neither a Greek word nor a Latine but an Hebrew word mansit non interpretatum and by the providence of God remaines in all tongues uninterpreted ne vilesceret nudatum least haply being unfolded it should bee lesse esteemed as Hallelujah Hosanna c. It is particula confirmantis a particle of confirmation as Saint Ambrose well observeth So be it So be it The Lord grant it may be so It must in a fervent zeale be the shutting up of all our prayers It is doubled by the people when Ezra praysed the Lord the great God all the people answered Amen Amen with lifting up their hands and no doubt their heart too As the Church sayes we will lift up our hearts with our hands to God in the heavens If the hand be lifted up without the heart it is an hypocriticall Amen and unacceptable unto God The end of this Commentary A COMMENTARY VPON THE EPISTLE OF St PAUL to the Hebrews FIRST the inscription of the
though we be never so rich have never so many bags of gold and silver lye on beds of downe have never so many friends and Physitions about us yet if the worme of conscience lye gnawing on us for our sins our murders adulteries drunkennesse c. That we have no hope that Christ died for them in what miserable case are we The Hypocrite would give 1000. Rams 10000. Rivers of Oile the fruit of his body for his soule as a man that is dangerously sick would give any thing for health so a man that is oppressed with the burthen of his sins would give any thing that they were removed Now CHRIST IESUS alone hath purged us from our sins Apply this purgation to thy selfe by the hand of a true and a lively faith and then thou art a happy man if CHRIST had not purged us from sin we had fried in hell for ever Therefore let us magnifie the Lambe that was killed for us and give prayses to him for ever Worthy is the Lambe who hath purged us from our sinnes to receive power and riches and wisdome and strength and honour and glory and blessing Againe hath Christ purged us from our sinnes and shall we tumble in them Hath the Physitian purged thy body and made thee whole and wilt thou by ill diet make thy selfe sick Christ the heavenly Physitian hath purged us from sin that made us sick to death and shall we run into sin againe O that men would effectually consider of this great benefit the purging of our sins by Christ Who hath purged us not an Angell but the Son of God with what hath He purged us not with the bloud of Martyrs but with His owne bloud to what end hath He purged us not that like swine we should still wallow in the myre of our sinnes but that we should be an holy Nation a royall Priest-hood a peculiar people to Himselfe zealous of good workes Therefore as CHRIST hath purged us from our sins so let us hurle away our sins and have nothing to doe with them least we crucifie againe the Lord of life That proverb is knowne to us all the Hogge to the myre a Hogge is washed cleane and faire he runs into the myre againe what a filthy sight is that So it is for one whom Christ hath purged from sin to returne to them againe a Dogge to his vomit Who can abide to see a Dogge take up that which he hath cast out of his belly and a loathsome sight it is to see men daily yea hourely to take up the Vomit of their old sins againe How hath Christ purged us from sin when as sin still remaineth in us all If we say we have no sin we deceave our selvs c. The answer is easie there is in sin materia forma the matter still remaines to exercise us withall but the guilt that is the forme of sin which gave an esse to it that is taken away by Christ. In so much as we may say death where is thy sting hell where is thy victory the strength of death is sin but thankes be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Iesus Christ. The sixth and last Argument to prove the deity of Christ is taken from His exaltation which is fitly inferred upon the former humiliation He that sitteth on the right hand of the Majesty on high is GOD but CHRIST sitteth on the right hand of the Majesty on high Ergo. He doth not say standeth that belongs to Servants and inferiors but he sitteth Kings Senatours Iudges sit when they heare causes He sits not at the commandement or appointment of another but of Himselfe He knowes His place and takes it not at the left hand but which is higher at the right hand His fathers equall Regia majestas the Kings Majesty is more magnificent then to say the King Prov. 25.27 Scrutator majestatis opprimetur à gloria Heb. 8.1 We have such an High Priest who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens Christ could not purge our sinnes but by dying He was faine to shed His bloud and to dye for us yet He rose againe ascended into Heaven and fitteth on the right hand of the Majesty on high Out of this we have two notable comforts 1 If Christ sitteth above in the highest places then he beholdeth all things here below A man that is upon the top of some high Tower may see farre and Christ being in the high Steeple and Tower of Heaven can see all things on the earth He that is upon the top of an high Tower may see men but he cannot discerne who they bee Christ sees them and discernes them too If the wicked bee laying of plots and snares against His Children Christ being in Heaven sees them and in due time will overthrow them and He that sitteth in Heaven laugheth them to scorne This is a singular comfort that our Head King and defender is in Heaven and hath equall Power Glory and Majesty with God If thou hast a friend in the Court that sits daily by the King and is in favour with him wilt thou care for any in England we have a friend that siteth on the right hand of God and hath all power in Heaven and earth therefore let us feare nothing he will keepe us none shall doe us any harme but it shall all turne to our good in the end 2 As Christ sitteth in the heavens so we shall one day sit there with Him Many shall come from the East and from the West and from the North and from the South and shall sit downe in the Kingdome of God Yee shall sit on the twelve Seates and Iudge the twelve Tribes of Israel Which is not spoken of all the Apostles for Iudas never sate there nor yet of the Apostles onely but of all Christians Know yee not that wee shall judge the World wee shall one day sit in Heavenly places with Christ wee sit there already in our head but we shall likewise sit there in our owne persons with our head Let this comfort us against all the calamities of this life here the children of God are oftentimes made the wickeds footstooles they sit on them and tread on them no reckoning is made of a godly man A rich man that is a common drunkard and whore-master shall be more esteemed of by many then a godly poore man Here they sit as forlorne persons none regards them Many times they sit weeping and wayling for their sinnes for their children for crosses in goods in bodies in good name the wicked deriding them jesting at them making songs of them in the Ale-houses but let this comfort us against them all how contemptible soever we sit here wee shall sit with CHRIST IESUS though not in that degree of glory yet in the same kingdome of glory with him for ever VERSE 4. THe Iewes in generall were bitter enemies to Christ
crowned with glory and honour in that he raised up himselfe from the dead ascended into heaven in a cloud in the sight of his Disciples the Angels attending on him in that Stephen saw him sitting at the right-hand of God in that he sent downe the Holy Ghost from heaven and by a few simple men to look to through the preaching of the Gospell conquered all the world We may all see him crowned with glory and honour Thus he is higher than the Angels though through the suffering of death he was for a time lower than they Christ truly suffered death not phantastically in a phantasticall body as the Manichees and Apollinarists dreamed he felt and indured the bitter pangs of death Which is illustrated by two causes the efficient and finall the efficient is the grace love and mercy of God Iohn 3.16 the finall that as much as lay in Christ all men might be saved CHRIST's death was sufficient for all 1 Tim. 2.4 effectuall only to them that beleeve Isay 9.6 Mat. 26.28 Physick is offered to many sicke Patients that may doe them good if they will receive it but many are so froward that they will none of it the fault why they doe not recover is not in the physicke nor in the Physitian but in themselves so CHRIST offers the soveraigne medicine of salvation purchased by his death to all but some reject it and will not beleeve it can save them It is effectuall for all those that be sanctified that be his brethren as it is expounded afterwards Whereas it is said that Christ tasted death therein he dealt as the Physitian doth he needs not the physike prepared for his patients yet the better to induce them to take it he tastes of it himselfe before their eyes So death belonged not to Christ because he had no sinne yet he would taste of it that we might be more willing to taste and drink of that cup. The Metaphor must not be pressed too farre as if Christ did but sip and taste of the cup of death as a man tastes vinegar but drinkes not of it for he swallowed it up quite 1 Cor. 15.54 It is a borrowed speech Death is resembled to a cup whereof CHRIST did taste let this cup passe from me This hath reference to the time that hee continued in death not to the sharpenesse of his death They that taste of a thing tarry not long at it their lips are quickly removed from it so CHRIST did not continue long in death not past three dayes and three nights hee did but tast as it were of it and so away yet he truly dyed and it was a most bitter taste to him Thus the tasting of death was no dishonour but an honour to Christ. By it hee brought many to eternall life for all that hee is above the Angels and all other creatures whatsoever CHRIST hath tasted of death before us therefore let not us that be Christians be too much afraid of death There is a potion brought to a sicke Patient which the eye loathes and the mouth distasts The poore sick man is loath to drinke of it the Physitian takes it into his hand tasts of it before his eyes by that he is encouraged to receive it so is it with us death is a sowre cup which nature abhorreth we are all unwilling naturally to drink of it but for so much as Christ our loving and heavenly Physitian hath tasted of it before hand let us not be afraid of it The godliest men in the world cannot but in some measure feare death Christ feared it Et non est fortior miles quà m Imperator yet let this be as Sugar to sweeten this bitter Cup to us CHRIST tasted of it and overcame it so shall wee doe by his vertue and power As after the receit of a purgation the body is the better more sound than before so after we have drunk this bitter Cup of Death both in soule and body we shall be the better farre more glorious than before therefore let us be willing whensoever it shall seeme good to the Lord for us to taste it All of us should have died eternally At what time thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye both thou and all thy posterity Wee should have trodden the Winepresse of GOD's wrath and beene tormented with the Devill and his angels in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone for ever but CHRIST hath tasted death for us all O the wonderfull and unspeakable love of Christ as if a company of Traytors were going to the Scaffold to be executed the Kings Sonne should step forth to dye for them what an admirable thing were that We by nature are enemies to God traytors to his Majestie the Son of the King of Kings comes from heaven and dies for us Is not this to be admired of us all scarce will any dye for a righteous man we were unholy unrighteous defiled with the scab of sin in soule and body yet the Lord Iesus died for us Life is sweet who will dye for his friend but will any dye for his enemy The consideration of the death of Christ should occupie our mindes continually we should ever be thinking of it it should cause us to be alwayes singing of that song Worthy is the Lambe that was killed for us to receive all honour c. But why did Christ tast death for us what moved God to send his Son to dye for us Surely his owne grace mercy and favour eternall life is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So God loved the world that he gave c. There was no goodnes in us that might procure Christ to die for us no praevisa opera nor praevisa fides it is the grace of God that we are preserved from eternall death by grace ye are saved not by workes Let us not part stakes with the Lord give halfe to our selves and halfe to him but let us ascribe the whole praise of our salvation to the grace of God alone not to us O Lord not to us but to thy owne name and mercy in thy Sonne Christ Iesus be given all praise for ever and ever VERSE 10. NOw he descendeth to Christs humanity by preventing an objection of the adversaries Well you have affirmed Christ to be God above the Angels and all other creatures and that his suffering of death was no derogation from the glory of his Deity but a declaration of Gods grace and mercy to mankinde by his death to preserve men from death eternall but seeing hee was GOD what need was there that hee should become man suffer afflictions and dye Hee might have saved men by the power of his Deity yea even by his bare and naked word whereby he made all things at the first Answer indeed GOD being omnipotent might have saved mankinde if it had seemed good to him by some other meanes than by the incarnation and death of his Son yet this seemed to be the most fit and convenient
come out then they murmure against God despaire of his providence and are ready to exclaime against God This was the Israelites fault and thus often times they tempted God in the wildernesse If they wanted water to quench their thirst withall then they must needs dye God was not able to provide them water If they wanted bread So they did likewise and in a pelting chafe were ready to stone Moses and Aaron Then they would back againe to Aegypt then they wished themselves dead as if the same God that had miraculously beyond the expectation of men provided for them heretofore was not able to doe so still So when some told them of the walled townes that were in the land of Canaan of the mighty Gyants that were in the Country in comparison of whom they were but Grasse-hoppers then they brake forth into this exclamation God is not able to bring us into this land wee and our Children shall perish in this wildernesse They had seene with what a strong hand God had brought them out of Aegypt how miraculously he divided the red Sea that the waters stood as a wall on both sides till they safely passed over yet for all that when they were in any difficulty then God was no body of no power or willingnesse to doe for them This was a vile tempting of God which highly displeased him But there is no reason why we should thus tempt God casting off the hope and confidence we have in him He is subject to no changes yesterday and to day the same for ever Men may change but God changes not a man may be strong to day and weake to morrow whole to day and sick to morrow rich now and poore afterwards alive now and dead a while after a man may love us this houre and hate us the next as Amnon did his sister therefore we may make a question of the helpe of man But God is one and the same continually not a shadow of turning in him his arme is never shortned the welspring of his mercy and goodnesse is never dryed up Therefore in all distresses let us trust in him though all worldly meanes fayle us in sicknesse and health in poverty and wealth in death and life let him be our pillar to leane upon The Prince that would not believe the plenty that GOD had promised was troden to death 2 Reg. 7.17 and the carkasses of these men that thus tempted God fell in the wildernesse therefore let us beware of incredultie As Faith is the best vertue so infidelitie is the greatest vice CHRIST could doe nothing among his owne kinsfolke because of their unbeliefe Shall any thing bee impossible with God Indeed that which he wills not that he cannot doe it is his will that CHRIST in respect of his humanity should be in heaven till the day of judgement therefore he cannot doe this make his body to be here on the earth The Papists set Gods omnipotency on the tainters and stretch it too farre as some bad clothiers deale with cloath But if God have once given us his faithfull promise to doe this or that let us believe it though all the world say nay to it God had promised to bring them into the land of Canaan though there were never so many blockes in the way they should have depended on this promise So God hath promised us the kingdome of heaven feare not little flocke it is your Fathers pleasure to give you the kingdome Luke 12.32 though now and then through weakenesse we fall into sinne though Satan and his instruments rage though we be sicke dye be buryed our bodyes consumed to dust and ashes yet let us certainely know wee shall have this kingdome This is amplified by an excellent meanes which they had to pull them out of this infidelity which was a continuall view and contemplation of the wonderfull workes of God although they saw my workes in the Hebr. they saw the Aegyptians drowned in the red Sea and themselves safely walking through it they saw the cloudy pillar conducting them day and night water gushing out of a stonie rocke Manna descending from heaven that the clothes on their backes and shooes on their feet did not waxe old many yeares together they might have felt with their hands the power and goodnesse of GOD protecting them yet they would not believe in him whereas the sight of Gods former workes should strengthen our faith in all future calamities That use did David make of the workes of GOD. The LORD delivered mee from the clawes of the Beare and pawes of the Lion therefore hee will deliver mee from this Philistim GOD was gracious to mee in such a sicknesse therefore hee will be in this GOD provided for mee when I was a child and could not shift for my selfe therefore hee will provide for me being a man growne GOD preserved mee in such a plague and pestilence therefore I will depend on him still when I was in such an extremity GOD helped me therefore he will helpe me still God delivered England in the yeare one thousand five hundred eightie eight therefore if England serve him hee will deliver it still When Queene Elizabeth the mirrour of the world was taken away we looked for a wofull day yet God gave us a joyfull day after it therefore alwayes let us trust to him let the sight of his wonderfull workes dayly before our eyes be as oyle to nourish the lampe of our faith that it never dye The last circumstance appertaining to this sinne is the time how long it continued they tempted and proved him 40. yeares though they saw his workes These words in the Hebr. are coupled with that which followeth 40. yeares was I grieved with that generation Yet there is no jarre betweene Paul and David for these two are convertible and depend the one on the other They be both true they tempted God 40. yeares and he was grieved with them 40. yeares If they tempted him 40. yeares then he must needs be grieved with them and if God was grieved with them 40. yeares then they tempted him so long so that the one cannot be separated from the other They dwelt in this sinne a long time and would not bee plucked out of it VERSE 10. THe punishment of the sinne Gods wrath was kindled against them In the end after hee had borne the burden of their sinnes many yeares together his wrath did breake out against them for it They were irksome and tedious to me I could beare them no longer after that I had striven with them fortie yeares when there was no remedy I cast them off God is grieved similitudinariè That rebellious that obstinate generation Hee was not grieved with their Children but with them The Children doe not smart for the fathers faults if they make not their fathers sins their own sinnes Their Children went into the land of Canaan though they did not Least it should seeme to be a griefe or anger without reason
as a man doth his Coate at night and puts it on againe in the morning but it is an utter relinquishing of sin a shaking of it off as St. Paul did the viper never resuming it againe It is not a changing of sin but a putting away of sin Then a man hath repented when of an old creature hee is made a new It is not onely a sorrow for sinne a weeping and howling for sinne though these be good steps to repentance Caine was grieved for his sinne Esau howled for it Iudas was pierced with the dart of sorrow for it but it is an abandoning of the sinne There may bee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where there is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This is one of the principles of religion as it were a piece of our A.B.C. Iohn Baptist cryed repent Matth. 3.2 Our Saviour in his owne person at his first entrance into the Ministery preached it after his resurrection injoyned the preaching of it to his Disciples Luk. 24.47 and it was the subject of St. Peters Sermon at the day of Pentecost Acts 2.38 Which doctrine of repentance in respect of practise ought to sound continually in the Pulpit but not in respect of knowledge But it is to be feared that many where the Word hath beene long preached are ignorant of it at the least we doe not practise it as we ought to doe we must be repenting in act continually the best of us all but we must not alwayes be learning the doctrine of repentance The consideration of our dead workes and manifold sins might carry us into the pit of destruction therefore followeth faith in Christ by whom we have the remissiâ—n of them And of faith towards GOD that is faith in the LORD IESUS CHRIST as St. Paul exhorts the Iaylour Act. 16.31 Some interpret it what wee are to believe of God but then hee would have said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ratheâ— than 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Then this branch might have served for all the rest and so all the other might have bâ—ene buryâ—d in silence It is called faith towards GOD in generall though the speciall object of faith be Christ which is God as well as the Father and the Holy Ghost VERSE 2. AFter that men had testified their faith and repentance they were baptized incorporated into the Church and publikely gave up then names unto Christ. But why doth he speake of baptismes in the plurall number When as Ephes. 4.5 There is but one baptisme Not because men were wont oftentimes to be baptized As we are borne once So baptized but once They were but once circumcised in the time of the law and we are but once baptized in the time of the Gospell 1. By the negligence of the Printers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 might quickly be turned into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Syriack reads it in the singular number and so doth Augustine de fide oper cap. n. Yet because this reading hath beene of a long and ancient continuance let it remaine unchanged Some thinke he names baptismes because diverse kindes of persons were wont to be baptized infants and elder folke Others because certaine times were appointed to baptisme as Easter and Whitsuntide Others in regard of the three immersions that were used in baptisme to signifie the Trinitie Baptisme properly is a dipping the party was wont to be three times dipped in the water and therefore he calls it baptismes or dippings Some because there was a baptizing into Christ to come which Iohn used and a baptizing into Christ already come which the Apostles used after Christs Ascension Rather because the Apostle alluding to the manifold baptismes or washings in the law calleth the Christian Sacrament baptismes too therefore he calleth it the doctrine of baptismes because many doctrines as it were many baptismes are contained in it And of laying on of hands There were diverse uses of this ceremonie 1. Hee that offered a sinne offring layd his hands on it to signifie that he was the sinner for whom it was offered 2. It was a signe of healing Luk. 4.40 Mark 16.18 3. By it the extraordinary gifts of the HOLY GHOST were conferred 4. By it men were ordained to the Ministery 1 Tim. 4.14 This was a necessary point to be catechised in that all might know the autority of the sacred Ministery and reverence it How can they heare without a Preacher 5. It was used in the blessing Mark 10.16 6. It was a custome in the Primitive Church when the Children had beene well instructed in their Catechisme and given notice of their knowledge to the Church then by the laying on of hands they were confirmed and approved and allowed to come to the Lords Supper at the which laying on of hands publike prayer was made by the congregation for them that they might proceede in the race of Christianity as they had begun to Gods glory and the advancement of the Gospell This was called Confirmation and this we still retaine in our Church The Church of Rome prefers it before baptisme In baptisme say they we have our esse in Confirmation a more perfect esse Every hedge Priest may baptize only a Bishop or a Suffragan may confirme ex jure divino A Priest may not doe it nisi per dispensationem sayes Bellar. This seemes to bee implyed in this place and a good use might bee made of it still among Christians our race being finished in this life wee looke for the resurrection and judgement in the life to come It is a worthy saying Ioh. 5.28 Mervaile not at this for the houre is comming in the which all that are in the grave shall heare his voice yet the Philosophers and wise men of this world mocke at the resurrection and count it an impossible thing When Paul preached CHRIST and the resurrection at Athens they laugh at it and it may be so doe some close Atheists that sit in the lap of the Church But there bee foure Pillars for the Resurrection to leane upon 1. The Power of God 2. The Iustice of God 3. The Solemne funeralls 4. The Resurrection of CHRIST For the first Idoneus est reficere qui fecit hee that made man at the first of the dust of the ground can fetch him out of the ground againe when he is quite consumed to dust and ashes hee that made an house can set it up againe though it bee defaced God made this body the house of clay therefore hee can erect it againe though pulled downe The second pillar is the Iustice of God If there were no resurrection God should bee unjust The wicked flourish in this world their eyes sticke out by reason of fatnesse they have more than heart can wish they are not in trouble as other men Baals Priests in some parts of the world sit at Iesabels table when the Lords Prophets live in a Cave with bread and water the rich glutton fared deliciously when Lazarus lay starving and full
and the continuance in it Here are many excellent instructions Love is laborious If thou lovest a man thou wilt labour for him thou wilt runne and ride for him thou wilt relieve him in his wants according to that ability wherewith God hath blessed thee Love not in word and tongue only 1 Ioh. 3.18 I will not give any thing for such love as hath nothing but words Shew mee thy love by thy deeds and labour Art thou ready to doe what thou canst for thy brother art thou willing to part with thy mony thy meat and drinke for the relieving of him then thou lovest him hic labor hoc opus est this is the true labour of love indeed doest thou visit him if he be in prison for righteousnesse sake doest thou goe to him and comfort him if he be sicke never prate of love unlesse I may see the labour of thy love Iacob loved Rachel therefore he laboured for her For the glorifying of his name Here we have the end of a good worke which makes it a good work indeed when it is done for the name of Christ. The Pharisees gave almes yet because it was to procure a name to themselves it was not a good worke they have their reward amongst men they shall have none at the hands of God If thou givest to the poore because the statute compells thee or because thou shalt be hardly thought of if thou givest not or that thou mayest bee counted a liberall man and that the world may talke of thee and commend thee it looseth the title of a good worke whatsoever we doe let us doe all to the glory of God and he will recompense us Why what was this work of theirs they ministred to the Saints One speciall good worke is to minister to the Saints There were certaine women that ministred to Christ of their owne substance the woman of Shunem ministred to Elisha prepared a chamber and other necessaries for him Onesiphorus ministred to St. Paul which oft refreshed him and was not ashamed of his chaine Dorcas ministred to the poore widdowes in clothing them Doe good unto all especially to them who are of the household of faith If any Saints are in want minister to them In this sence we must all be Ministers this is a glorious service a worthy ministration in ministring to them wee minister to Christ in as much as yee have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren yee have done it unto mee and let it not grieve us to minister to Christ which hath ministred his own bloud to us The times are hard wherein we live all victualls are at an high rate many poore Saints fare hardly lye hardly goe hardly let us open the bowels of compassion and minister to them This worke above all others shall be recompensed at the day of Iudgement when I was hungry yee fed mee c. Therefore let us occupy our selves in this ministration But what doe they content themselves with their former ministring doe they set downe their staffe there No and yet Minister It is not sufficient to doe well for a time but we must continue in well doing Many soothe up themselves in their former good workes they vaunt of them such and such a thing did I. O how bountifull were we to our Preachers How kind have we beene to them O I but are you kinde still have yee ministred and yet do yee minister have yee beene zealous and yet are yee zealous have yee beene diligent hearers of the Word and yet are yee diligent have yee beene liberall to the poore and yet are yee liberall That is a worthie commendation then are yee good Christians indeed In earthly blessings wee cannot away with was or had hath any great list to bragge I was Rich I had land I had my health wee had rather say an hundred times I am rich I have my health I was good is not so much but I am yet good I am more and more good that is an excellent thing Yet there bee many that have beene good in the praeterperfecttence that are not in the present They were sober they would looke at no Ale-house but now they are common drunkards they were chaste but now are adulterers they were wont to keepe their Church well they would never misse a Sermon but now come seldome to Church every trifle will keepe them from a Sermon they were liberall but now are covetous that is a miserable thing a dolefull tune Let us so behave our selves that it may be affirmed of us we are yet good yet zealous yet religious and let not this yet be given over so long as we live This is an excellent place as any in all the bible to encourage us to good workes God will never forget them As hee puts our teares into his bottle so he puts our good workes into his booke and keepes a register of them all Men may forget the good turnes to them they wryte their injuries in steele and their benefits in water many will not acknowledge them that have beene their benefactors Pharaohs butler quickly forgate Ioseph though he foretold him of his delivery Men are forgetfull but God is not hee neither forgets us nor our workes Can a woman forget her sucking Child that shee should not have compassion on the Sonne of her wombe yea they may forget yet I will not forget thee God remembred the prayer and teares of Hezekiah 2 Reg. 20.5 The almes deeds of Cornelius went up into remembrance before God Acts 10.4 God remembers our prayers our fastings our joyfull hearing of his Word he remembers what money we have given to the poore the Cloath wherewith we have clothed them the kindnesse we have shewed to his Ministers if wee have given but a cup of cold water hee remembers it and will reward it Mat. 10.42 This should make us all zealous of good workes Now a dayes by our preaching faith in CHRIST we have through the corruption of the people preached good workes out of the Church the people nourish this conceit in their hearts we cannot merit heaven by our workes therefore it is not a pins matter though wee doe none I but God will not forget your good workes he will reward them both in this life and in the life to come he will give heaven to your workes as they are the fruits of faith though he give it not for the worthinesse and dignity of your workes therefore be full of them Good workes are not the meritorious causes of heaven yet they are the way to heaven and yee cannot goe to heaven but by the way of good workes therefore make your calling and election sure by them Blessed are the dead which dye in the Lord for they rest from their labours and their workes follow them Your houses and land silver and gold tarry behind when yee bee dead but your workes follow you God will not forget them but
Crowne them with the Crowne of eternall glory therefore let us be plentifull in good workes Now he doth earnestly wish their increase and continuance in all goodnesse These verses containe an heavenly prayer that Saint Paul hath for the Hebrewes wherein hee desires two things for them 1. The vertue of diligence 2. A removall of the vice of slothfulnesse opposite to it ver 12. The former is amplified 1. By the persons to whom it is wished 2. By the manner how it is wished shewed 3. By the qualitie of it the same 4. By the fruit 5. By the perseverance of it VERSE 11. WEE as labourers together with God desire the same we wish it with all our hart at the hands of God Prayer is nothing else save a fervent desire of the heart we lift up our hearts and our hands to thee Lam. 3.41 All men have their desires a covetous man desires silver and gold houses and lands an adulterer desires a faire Dinah and a beautifull Bathshebah in a corner to sport himselfe with all a malicious man desires the fall of him whom he takes to be his enemie as Esau the dayes of my fathers mourning are at hand and then will I slay my brother Iacob Gen. 27.41 The ambitious man desires honour as Absalom but a godly man desires the spirituall good of himselfe and others Oh that I were dissolved and were with CHRIST and here Saint Paul desires the continuance of the Hebrewes in all good things let the like desire be in us all He doth not pray for some alone but for every one A father wishes well to all his Children a good Shepheard would not have one sheepe in his flocke to perish I would to God that all that heare mee this day were as I am said Paul we desire the salvation of every one of you yea of our enemies if we have any It is the joy of the Ministers to see the people continue in well doing my Crowne and my joy they desire this above all earthly profit and preferment and they pray heartily to God for it He doth not desire that they might have the same diligence but that they doe shew the same diligence openly abroad that men may point at it with the finger and ye may be ensamples to others Matth. 5.16 Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good workes may glorifie your Father in heaven 2 Cor. 8.21 providing for honest things not onely in the sight of the Lord but in the sight of men Wee must not only bee godly but shew our selves godly wee must not only have faith but shew it as Dorcas did shew me thy faith by thy workes we must not only have zeale but shew it as Phinees did we must not only have patience but shew it let your patient mind be knowne to all men we must not only have love to the Saints but shew it Yet we know that there is an outward shewing without an inward an outward shew and an inward too both must concurre Some are all in shew nothing in truth some in shew and truth too The Pharisees made a shew of Religion fasted prayed gave almes c. but it was nothing but a shew When they fasted they looked sowre when they gave almes a trumpet was sounded at their gate they prayed in the corners of the streets Our shew must be outward and inward too as the outside of the cup and platter is cleane so must the inside too we must be Nathaniels within and without too wee must walke before God with Zacharie and Elizabet as well as be just before men thus let us shew dayly the graces that be in us I desire that yee goe not backeward but bee as diligent as ever yee were yea if possible that yee may excell your selves and be better He wishes the same diligence in quality though he would have it to exceede in quantity We will be diligent in our trades and callings The Merchant in his the Clothyer in his c. We will be diligent in them for the trash of this world The hand of the diligent it maketh rich but we use small diligence in heavenly matters Give all diligence sayes Saint Peter 2 Pet. 1.10 Wee cannot goe to heaven without diligence A Scholler must be diligent before he can get learning and wee must be diligent Schollers in the Schoole of Christ before wee can learne him as we ought to doe and reigne with him in the life to come Therefore let us be diligent if by any meanes we may attaine to the resurrection of the dead and let us not be diligent to day and negligent to morrow but let us use the same diligence It was Socrates commendation that he was Semper idem Let us not be semper idem in evill things but in good things semper idem Let us rather mend then pare and let our last workes be more than our first This vertue of diligence is amplified by the fruit and continuance of it That yee may be fully assured in your hearts and consciences of that kingdome which yee hope for Some men may be assured of their good estate St. Paul is so sure of it that he sings a triumph over all his enemies Ro. 8.33 34 c. Neither is it his song alone but the song of all the faithfull I am sure my Redeemer liveth Iob 19.25 2 Cor. 5.1 For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God an house not made with hands eternall in the heavens How come we by this assurance not by revelation from heaven but by good workes practised by us here on the earth 2 Pet. 1.10 When Saint Paul was ready to depart out of the world he was sure of the Crowne of life how not by revelation but by the godly life which he had lead 2 Tim. 4.8 2 Tim. 2.19 depart from sin bee full of good workes as Dorcas was and thou mayest have a full assurance of the kingdome of heaven It is not a bare and naked faith that can assure thee of heaven but such as worketh by love Men in this age flatter themselves in a supposed faith and cast away the care of good workes Wee cannot merit heaven by our worke therefore wee will not worke at all as if good workes served to no end but to merit They are as pledges of eternall life by them we may know whether our names are written in heaven or not wee must know that not à priori for who at any time was Gods counsellour but à posteriori hast thou workes then thou hast faith are there fruits then there is a roote hast thou faith then thou hast Christ hast thou Christ then thou hast the kingdome of heaven Therfore let us all be abundant in good works let us excell in good works Tit. 2.8 These are good and profitable to men there is a necessary use of them they are infallible tokens
and not in his heart It hath beene an ancient custome in the Church of Rome to sweare by Saints and by their relikes But consuetudo sine veritate erroris est vetustas Cypr. l. 2. ep 3. The laying on of the hand on a Bible or a testament when we sweare This may bee excused for properly to speake wee doe not sweare by the Bible it is only an obtestation as the words of this bible are most true so is that which I sweare and it is an outward token whereby wee declare to the world that wee sweare by him which is the authour of the Bible or because in this booke are contained the promises and threatnings of the LORD to them that sweare truly and against them that sweare falsely so among the heathen they touched the altar when they swore yet they swore by him whom they worshipped on that altar for they would lift up their hands to heaven when they swore denoting by that bodily gesture of theirs that they did sweare by God alone who made the heavens We may sweare by God primariò principaliter but we may sweare by the creatures Secundariò This is but a meere shift and fond evasion Zephan 1.5 for they sware by the Lord primarily by malchum secondarily yet God was offended with them Besides there is none greater than man but God The Angels are creatures as well as we they are our fellow-servants and one fellow-servant must not sweare by another therefore we that be creatures must sweare only by the Creatour 3. Here wee see what a reverent estimation wee are to have of an oath it must be the end of contradiction after men have sworne wee should be as mute as fishes not have a word to say An oath was sacred among the heathen 1 Sam. 30.15 Abimelech and Phicol his Captaine were satisfied when they had Isacks oath Gen. 21.22 but with us small credit is to be given to oathes the oath of a Christian is no sure foundation to build upon Iesabel had false witnesses at her elbow to condemne Naboth withall the Pharisees had two false witnesses in a readinesse to sweare against our SAVIOUR CHRIST And now a dayes such is the corruption among Christians that small credit is to be given to many mens oathes for they say it is an easie matter in London and I would to God it were not in the country to procure men to sweare to what they will So that now a dayes an oath is rather the beginning then the end of controversies whereupon so many perjuries are found in the land a manifest argument that Atheisme growes among us The foole that is the wicked man sayes in his heart there is no God and I thinke many sweare by God if there be a God but all false swearers shall one day know to the terrour of their conscience that there is a God who will be avenged on them for abusing his name Let an oath be such an holy thing with us that there may be no more controversie after we have sworne Then why should we doubt of our salvation God hath bound himselfe by oath and promise to bring us to his kingdome and shal wee bee as reeds wavering with the winde I for our salvation dependeth in some sort on our workes pendet ex certitudine operum quae conjectu ralis atque imperfecta certitudo est It dependeth on works not as causes but as inseparable effects of faith not upon their dignity or perfection but upon their being with faith Be faithfull to the end and I will give thee the crowne of life I but who can tell whether he shall persevere to the end or not We may be good to day and bad to morrow Noah David Peter fell Yes we may be comfortably sure of our perseverance for hee that hath begun a worke in us will finish it to the day of Christ and though we fall yet we shall rise againe for the Lord putteth to his hand whom he once loveth hee loveth to the end and never forsakes them till hee have brought them to his kingdome Onely let us not bee rocked a sleepe in the cradle of security but work out our salvation with feare and trembling VERSE 17. Ἐφ ' ῷ̔ wherein in the which thing or in the which oath or for the which cause God did it willingly not by constraint none could enforce him to it More abundantly then was necessary for his bare word had beene enough save that the weakenesse of man required it See here GODS dealing with us after the manner of men To shew that is to make a lively and evident demonstration Vnto the heyres of promise not to Abraham alone but to all the faithfull The immutability which cannot be transposed or altered Not of his promise but counsell arguing that it was no sudden or fickle promise but such as proceeded from wise and deliberate counsell and the counsell or decree of God standeth for ever That of Hezekiahs and the Ninevites had a secret condition unlesse he had prayed earnestly for life and the others repented Ier. 18.7 8. or it was rather a commination then the pronuntiation of a decree or counsell Interposuit se as if CHRIST the Mediatour had made this oath and interposed himselfe in it betweene the father and us for the greater ratifying of it Oecumen Annexed to his promise Here we have the dignity of the godly they are heyres not of a Knight of a Lord a Duke c. but of God and the promises that is of the joyes of heaven which GOD hath promised to them in his word The kingdome of heaven belongs to Children not to servants the faithfull are the Children of God and joynt heires with Christ so that the inheritance of the celestiall Canaan pertaines to them how then dare you despise the lest of the heyres of promise 2. This may comfort us against the crosses of this life Art thou a poore man hast no money in thy purse to relieve thy selfe and thy family withall as Peter and Iohn had not hast thou not a bed to rest thy weary body on nor an house to hide thine head in as Christ had not the foxes have holes and the birds of the ayre have nests but the Sonne of man hath not whereon to lay his head yet faint not neither be discouraged for thou art an heyre of promise and shalt one day have a full fruition of the heavenly inheritance prepared from before the foundations of the world were laid The heyre of a Gentleman is kept under Tutors and Governours in the time of his nonage but as soone as that is expired he is at liberty and free from all so though we be the heyres of God yet in the time of our minority and nonage in this world we are kept under many austere masters yet the day of our redemption drawes nigh when as all teares shall be wiped from our eyes and we shall have full
and to God the things that are Gods i. Caesari tributa Deo decimas Ierome and Augustine 3. The Ministers give us the raine of the Word of GOD and shall we thinke much to give them the hay of tithes faenum decimarum 4. The Pharisees payd tithes and our righteousnesse must exceede the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharisees Aug. in Psalm 146. Est de jure naturae divino ut aliquid solvant laici sacerdotibus de jure ecclesiastico ut id quod solvitur sit pars decima De clericis cap. 25. pag. 137. Decimae etiam quoad determinationem quantitatis debentur jure divino nec ulla humana lege aut consuetudine statui potest alia quantitas Hanc opinionem inquit Bellar. damnant ferè omnes Theologi Hanc refellit Bellar. 1. A commandement to pay the tenth is no where imposed upon Christians in the Old or New Testament That it is not in the New is evident that it is not in the Old he proveth Because the commandement of paying the tenth part was neither morall nor properly ceremoniall but judiciall That it was not morall he sheweth 1. All morall Commandements did ever binde from the beginning of the world but the Commandement to pay the tenth part was not till Moses time therefore not morall 2. Every morall commandement is agreeable to reason but reason doth not will that the Priest should have the tenth part but so much as is sufficient for the sustentation of him 3. Iacob vowed if GOD would blesse him in his journey he would give him the tenth of all that he had but if he had beene bound to it absolutely hee had done wickedly to vow it upon such a condition 4. If the determination of the tenth part bee a morall precept then that which is annexed to it is likewise morall that they which receive tithes should have no other patrimony then Ministers must enjoy no temporall things pag. 141. 1. To the first The assignation of the tenth part began in Moses time but the institution of it was before 2. In reason that is the most equall and sufficient 3. Is fully answered before 4. That is not annexed to the first institution of tithes but to the assignation of them to the Levites 2. The Levites had Citties and a great deale of lands round about those Cities appointed to them besides their tenthes So the ministers of the Gospell may have temporall lands besides their tithes Vide Lev. 25.2 and 3. That the paying of the tenth part was not properly ceremoniall he proveth Because it was not ordained immediately for the worship of God but for the constitution of equity among men and for that cause judiciall rather than ceremoniall The equity was this that there might be a proportion between the goods of the Levites and others The whole family of Israel was divided into twelve tribes or rather thirteene tribes for Ioseph made two Ephraim and Manasseh whereupon in equity the Levites should have had but the thirteenth part yet because God foresaw that a number would pay badly he allotted to the Levites the tenth part By the same reason no maintenance of Ministers should bee morall because it hath not an immediate relation to the worship of God 2. I but tithes have an immediate relation to the worship of God because they bee the Lords immediately who of his owne right gives them to the Ministers Neither is that the reason but God assigned tithes to Levi out of his owne right Levit. 27.30 2. If that had beene the reason for paying of tithes then they should not have beene payd before the law By what reason it may bee shewed that the determination of the Church is just that Christians should give the tenth part of their fruits to the Church The meaning is not whether that be just which the Church determineth for it were a madnes sayes Bell. to dispute that but upon what justice and equity the payment of the tenth part dependeth There was some equity for it in the old law because the Levites were the twelfth or thirteenth part of the people but now there seemes to be no equitie of it because the Clergy is not the hundred part of the people Yet it is still agreeable to equitie 1. Because the Clergy must bee hospitall and maintaine the poore 2. Bellarmine denies that the Levites were the thirteenth part of the people and that the Clergie now is not the hundreth part for the people were sixe hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fiftie besides Women and Children Num. 1.45.46 whereas the Levites in all were but two and twenty thousand Num. 3.39 3. Now the Clergie is subject to more cost and labour 4. The Ministery of the New Testament is more worthy then the Old 5. Now the Church is more deprived of her right Some pay no tithes at all the most pay unfaithfully 6. Christian people should bee more perfect then the Iewes were Ergo at the least they should pay the tenth pag. 146. Where there is no custome set downe by the Church to pay tithes whether doe the people offend in not paying them In three cases they may offend 1. If for want of tithes the Church bee in great affliction and penurie 2. If the Church doe require them 3. If the people be of this minde not to pay them though they be lawfully required Otherwise they are excused because the Church in not demanding tithes doth seeme to forgive them and it is no sin not to pay a forgiven debt pag. 145. Quest. 4. Whether we are bound to pay tithes to a bad Minister or not Tithes must be given to bad Ministers 1. Matthew 22. Verse 21. Yet at that time bad Caesars and bad Priests 2. Decimae non dantur clericis quia boni sunt sed quia clerici sunt Sicut tributa dantur regibus non quia probi sed quia reges sunt A bad Father must have maintenance from his Sonne and a bad Minister must have tithes from his people But how cheerefully ought yee to give it to them that are faithfull and diligent in the worke of the Lord Yet all is one Let him be never so good a Preacher if St. Paul were among us unlesse the law constrained us he should have nothing What a lamentable case is this The light of this truth is as cleere as the noone day Tithes are still due by the Law of God to the Ministers of the Gospell yet what a stirre hath hee to get his due how hardly is it wrung even from them that carry a glorious shew of Religion Wee have a custome said the Iewes to Pilat thou must let loose Barabbas to us though hee bee a thiefe and a murtherer so wee pleade wee have a custome to pay little or nothing instead of any tithes therefore we will hold this custome though you preach your hearts out 1. Consider the equity of the custome That which
hath borne the sinnes of us all therefore let us not feare death 2. It is but a sleepe Lord if hee sleepe then shall hee doe well enough Men are refreshed after sleepe so we after death Apoc. 3.14 13. There bee two benefits which wee shall receive by death 1. Wee shall rest from our labours Here wee are like Noahs Dove wee can finde no rest either day or night wee shall rest from the workes of our calling Now indeed wee are early up in the morning sit up late at night and eate the bread of carefulnesse all the day long but then wee shall rest from that toiling and moiling wee shall rest from the workes of piety and Religion All that wee shall doe then will bee to sing Hallelujahs to our blessed redeemer Wee shall rest from sinne wee shall no longer cry out like tyred Porters Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver mee from this body of death We shall rest from all miseries and sicknesses cry out no more my head my head nor complaine of troubles in our selves Wives Children or servants Wee shall rest from weaknesses and infirmities Now wee eate drinke sleepe c. but then wee shall eate of the tree of life which is in the midst of the Paradise of God and never hunger or thirst any more 2. Their workes follow them our labour is not in vaine in the Lord. The almes of Cornelius the garments of Dorcas the Centurions Synagogue a Cup of cold water given in CHRIST 's name shall be rewarded so that we may sing like a Swanne before our death as St. Paul did 2 Tim. 4.8 henceforth there is layd up for mee a Crowne of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall give mee at that day and not to me only but unto them also that love his appearing 4. Comfort against death is a glorious resurrection Iob 19.25 26.27 Phil. 3. Christ's glorious body Our bodies putrifie in the earth yet there is not an end of them We have praeludia in the Old and New Testament the Widow of Sareptas Son raysed up by Elias the Sonne of the Shunamitish Woman by Elisha In the New Testament Christ raised up three the one in domo Iairus daughter the other in feretro on the Beare the Widdowes Sonne of Naim the third in Sepulchro that was Lazarus which had lyen foure dayes and began to stincke all which are pledges of our resurrection The same God that raised them up will raise us up at the last day Death goes not alone there is one that followes her and that is judgement Iudgement either of absolution for the godly come yee blessed of my Father or of condemnation for the wicked goe yee cursed into c. If there were no judgement after death the godly of all others were most miserable and if no judgement the ungodly were the happiest men But let us know that after death comes a judgement one way or other salvation or damnation We must all appeare before the judgment seate of Christ c. The drunkard must give an account of his drunkennesse the covetous man how he hath imployed his riches we must give an account of our oppressions thefts secret or open of our negligent comming to Church and contempt of the Word of God Let this cause us with a narrow eye to looke into our lives let us judge our selves in this world that wee bee not condemned hereafter Yet there bee a number in the Church that thinke it a scare Crow and make a mocke at this judgement as the Athenians did at the resurrection Acts 17.32 they will believe the Assizes at Bury and in other places but count this a tale of a tub Felix though a wicked man trembled at it Let us all tremble at the naming of this judgement Let it be a meanes to pull us from sin and to make our peace with God in this world that we may stand without trembling before the Sonne of man Iudgment followes upon the neck of death either come thou blessed or goe thou cursed The good thiefe the same day he dyed was with Christ in Paradise that was his judgment the rich man the same day he dyed was in hell in torments that was his judgement Wherefore whilest wee have time let us repent while God giveth us a breathing time on the face of the earth for when death commeth it is too late then there is no mercy but judgement to be expected While we be alive Christ knocketh at the doore of our hearts with the hammer of his Word if we will open to him he will sup with us and we shall sup with him in the kingdome of glory but if now we shut him out and will not suffer him to enter he will shut us out and though we cry Lord Lord with the foolish Virgins he will not open to us VERSE 28. AT the which offering he dyed To take away not existentiam peccati but reatum dominium paenam Of many Matth. 26.28 he dyed for all sufficienter What is CHRIST dead and gone then wee shall never see him againe Yes he shall appeare in the heavens with his mighty Angels Without sinne Why the first time he appeared without sinne for He knew no sinne I but then hee came with his fraile body to offer up for sinne Verse 26. Now he shall appeare with no more sacrifice for sinne Then he came as a Lamb to be slaine for sin now as a King and a Lion Then he came as a Priest with a sacrifice to offer now as a Iudge to sit on the Throne To the salvation of the godly but to the damnation of wicked and reprobate men Here is another argument against the Masse Men may as well dye often ordinarily as Christ be offered up often As this is an unmoveable truth that a man ordinarily dies but once So this is a firme position in Divinity that CHRIST can be but once offered properly But to whom shall the day of Iudgement be comfortable to them that are weary of the loade of sin and looke for their deliverer Phil. 3.20 Tit. 2.13 2 Pet. 3.12 The mother of Sisera looked out at a window for the comming of her Sonne So we the spirituall mother brethren and sisters of Christ must looke out at the window of our hearts for him A Woman lookes for her Husband and we look to our money our Sheepe and Oxen but we looke not for Christ. It is to be feared if he were a comming we would entreat him to tarry still and say with the devills why art thou come to torment us before the time hee is our deliverer let us looke for him as faithfull servants for their masters and say come LORD IESU come quickly The second comming of CHRIST is here notably described 1. He shall come potenter because it is said he shall appeare 2. Innocenter without sinne 3. Finaliter to them that looke for him 4. Vtiliter to salvation He
Iesus Christ. What a singular prerogative is this that we which are but dust and ashes should have an entrance yea a bold entrance into heaven None that wore sackcloth might enter into Ahasuerus pallace though we be never so poorely attyred so as we believe in Christ we may enter into the pallace of heaven Every one may not enter into the Kings Privie Chamber none but great states and those admitted by the Groomes and Gentlemen of the Chamber all of us that are engraffed into CHRIST may goe boldly into the Privy Chamber of the King of Kings David said of the kingdome of Iudea what am I and what is my fathers house that he hath brought me hitherto So we may say what are we or what were our fathers that we should come into the holy place of heaven By prayer we may be bold to enter into it in this life and if we send up any prayers to heaven let us doe it boldly in the name and mediation of Iesus Christ. At our dying day our soules may boldly enter into heaven there will be none to stay them If one offer but to goe into the Chamber of presence some of the guard will be ready to put us back but here the Angels Gods guard in heaven will be ready to receive us and to carry us into heaven as they did Lazarus At the day of judgement we may be bold to enter in soule and body because CHRIST will meete us in the ayre and translate us into it with himselfe Therefore let us magnifie God for this our sweete and comfortable entrance and that with boldnesse into the holy place of heaven 2. By whom or by what meanes have we an entrance into heaven Not by the bloud of Thomas of Peter of all the Martyrs in the world put together not by any inherent righteousnesse that is in our soules not by the merit and dignity of our prayers fastings almes deeds and other workes but by the bloud of Iesus alone If CHRIST had not shed his bloud for us we could never have entred into heaven O the wonderfull love of the Lord Iesus Let this constraine us to love him againe to count nothing too deare for him no not our owne bloud if he will have it for the confirmation of his truth and Gospell 3. Here wee see that Heaven is an holy place they that bee unholy cannot enter into it dogges enchanters c. are without We are all by nature unholy such were some of you 1 Cor. 6. c. Therefore let us entreat the LORD to make us holy in some measure in this life that wee may enter into this holy Hierusalem in the life to come VERSE 20. SOme might say thou speakest of our entrance into heaven but which is the way that leadeth to it Hee that goes to London must goe by a way and there must bee a way to carry us to heaven That he pointeth out with the finger this way is the sacred and undefiled flesh of our Saviour Christ wherein he payd the price of our redemption Which is here resembled to a vaile His flesh is called a vaile sayes Gorrhan quia sub velamine specierum sumitur in viaticum The High-Priest went into the Holy of Holies by a vaile and so by the flesh of CHRIST wee goe to heaven As the vaile covered the mysteries that were in the Holy of Holies and hid them from the people so the flesh and humanity of our Saviour Christ covered his deity in that his deity was hid and concealed from the world though it was manifested by his workes speeches and actions This was for the qualities 1. A new way 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 occido that which is newly killed It fittly agreeth to the flesh or body of our SAVIOUR CHRIST that was lately killed for our sinnes But it is put for any new thing whatsoever as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a new opinion It is not called a new way because it was now newly found out never heard of or knowne before for Abraham saw this way a great while agoe and went into heaven by it So did all the faithfull in the time of the Law But it is called a new way because it was now newly manifested to the world being before obscured under types and figures 2. New things retaine their vigour and strength whereas old things wither away This is alwayes a fresh and a new way the power thereof shall never bee dryed up 3. New things are acceptable to men a new Preacher shall be heard more attentively then an old this is a new way therefore let it be welcome to us all 4. It may be termed a new way because none but they that be new men new creatures in Christ Iesus can tread in this way A living way It is improperly adscribed to a way yet it is emphaticall 1. So called because it is opposed to the dead way in the time of the Law There the High-Priest went into the Holy of Holies by the bloud of beasts that were dead when they were sacrificed our Saviour Christ was sacrificed alive 2. This way is ever living and remaining for men to enter into heaven by Some wayes dye and cannot be seene this way lives to be seene of all the faithfull to the worlds end 3. It leadeth to life therefore it may be termed a living way 4. They that take this way shall live for ever So Christ is called living water Ioh. 4. This way hath Christ dedicated for us hee hath gone it in his owne person that wee may bee bold to follow him in it Ioh. 14.2 All Antisthenes Schollers had new bookes pens writing tables and here is a new way for all Christ's Disciples He hath renewed it againe that is the force of the word It was in the time of the Law and the Fathers trode in it but it was renewed by Christ at his death The Iesuites gather from hence that none went this way before Christ. But when the Temple was dedicated it was before So this way now dedicated by our Saviour Christ was before though not so conspicuous as it is now CHRIST alone is the way to heaven I am the way the truth and the life no man commeth to the Father but by me Then in what a wofull case are they that be out of this way Turkes Iewes and all that professe the name of Christ but blaspheme it Surely they must needs be in the high way to Hell Yea and also a number besides that will have Christ to be but the halfe way to heaven He is one part of the way and their workes are the other part A way is for men to walke in so in Christ and by Christ we must walke to the heavenly Hierusalem Let us keepe this way with all diligence that we may get to heaven VERSE 21. I But this is a thorny and rugged way full of many dangers how
made and that immediately with his owne hands 2. Satan the enemy of mankinde did now but begin to peepe out of the window he was not as yet knowne Adam had no experience of him therefore it is like that GOD would bee mercifull to him that was first circumvented by him Iren. l. 3. c. 34.35 3. God cursed not Adam but the earth Gen. 3.17 he is none of those cursed ones to whom CHRIST shall say at the latter day ite maledicti c. 4. When Adam and Eve had sinned they covered themselves with figge leaves which are sharpe and pricking thereby declaring their true repentance as Chrysostome observeth 5. As God made them a promise of CHRIST to come the seed of the woman c. So it is most likely that they layd hold on that promise by the hand of Faith for they brought up their children in the exercises of Religion to offer sacrifice as a figure of the true Lamb that was to be sacrificed on the Crosse for the sinnes of the world Externall sacrifices of Religion have beene practised by all in the lappe and bosome of the Church from the beginning of the world Cain did not refuse to sacrifice he offered a sacrifice as his brother did they therefore that contemne the exercises of Religion that will not come to church offer up the sacrifice of prayse and prayer with the rest of their brethren are worse than Caine. 2. Here wee see that opus operatum is not sufficient It is not enough to doe a good worke which GOD requireth at our hands but wee must performe it in such a manner as the Lord requireth we must not only doe bonum but bono The Pharisee prayed in the Temple and the Publican prayed the prayer of the one was acceptable of the other abominable The Pharisees heard CHRIST preach and many of the common people heard him preach to the one it was the savour of life to life to the other of death unto death Simon Magus was baptised and gave up his name to CHRIST and Lydia was baptised the one sincerely the other in Hypocrisie Peter received the Passeover and Iudas received it to the one it was honey to the other poyson The Pharisees gave almes and Cornelius The one went up into remembrance before God the other did not So Cain sacrificed and Abel sacrificed yet GOD had respect to the one not to the other Therefore we had need to beware with what minde and affection we doe good things It is not enough to come to Church to professe CHRIST to heare Sermons to receive the Holy Communion to offer up the sacrifice of thankesgiving with the congregation but wee must doe these things with a sincere heart da mihi cor not for fashion sake to be well thought of among men to be counted devout and religious persons but we must doe them in faith to glorifie God withall Againe here it is apparent to us all that God hath a care of his Children even when they be dead hee will revenge their bloud and the injuries offered to them when they be gone He remembred what Amaleck had done to Israel many yeeres after the dogs licked up Iesabels bloud a good while after Naboth was slaine Hierusalem that killed the Prophets and stoned them that were sent unto her doth now drinke deepe of the cup of Gods vengeance Abel was dead his body raked up in the earth yet his bloud spake and God heard it he set a brand of his indignation on Cain for it therefore let us take heed how we offer any wrong to God's Saints especially how we imbrew our fingers in their bloud Though they be dead and no man living will follow the Law against us yet God will proceede as a just Iudge against us This should encourage us to serve such a loving and carefull Master as GOD is sleeping and waking living and dying he takes us under the wing of his protection VERSE 5. 1. A Narration of Enoch his translation with all the circumstances belonging to it 2. A confirmation of it Verse 6. That Abel was made famous by faith he hath shewed in the Verse going before Now he comes to Enoch who also by vertue of faith is renowned in all ages None can please God but by faith Enoch pleased God and in token thereof he was translated into heaven Therefore Enoch was justified by faith In his translation there are these branches 1. The cause of it which was faith 2. The end of it that he should not see death 3. An effect of it he was no more found 4. The author of it which was God 5. The reason why because he pleased God Enoch was adorned with many rare and excellent vertues hee walked not after the course of the world in the broad way that leadeth to destruction but in the streight path of Gods Commandements he was full of prayers of almes deeds of fastings yet his translation is adscribed to his faith The just man lives by faith Faith is the wing whereby wee must all flie into the kingdome of heaven Hee was taken from one place and put into another from earth and placed in heaven The end There is a time to be borne and a time to dye It is appointed to all men once to dye Enoch was a man yet hee dyed not hee had a birth day but no dying day Death is a separation of the soule from the body Enoch in soule and body was taken up together into heaven this was his priviledge he escaped the axe of death that cuts of all our heads For a proofe of it he was not found in any place here upon the earth It is like that as some sought for Elias when in a fierie charret he was taken up into heaven so some sought for Enoch but he was no where to be found a writ of non inventus was returned Who tooke him away not the Devill that as some write tooke away some of the Popes but GOD Himselfe tooke him away Why For hee pleased GOD for it is twise said of him Gen. 5.22 24. that he walked with God he was no man pleaser but God pleaser The translation of Enoch is an intricate question that hath exercised the heads of many Divines Some are of opinion that he was turned of a man into an Angell but God makes no such metamorphoses In the kingdome of heaven we shall be like Angels but not Angels The greatest part of the Hebrew Rabbins doe peremptorily avouch that Enoch dyed The Hebrew phrases imply death Enoch was taken away and they that dye are taken away Psal. 39. ult Iob 32. ult Ezek. 24. God hath taken away such a neighbour of ours 2. Aenenu he was not so Gen. 42.36 I but here the Spirit of GOD avoucheth in expresse words making a Commentary of that in Genesis that he did not see death and if he had dyed as other men Moses would have shut up his life with the same clause that he
of Iericho Ioshua was a type of our Saviour Christ. Iericho hath her name of Iareach the Moone Now the Moone in Scripture represents the world As Ioshua made Iericho to fall by trumpets of Rams hornes So Christ our spirituall Ioshua subdued the world by twelve men as by twelve trumpets but that is farre fetched even beyond the Moone The Apostle maketh choyse of this because Iericho stood in the entrance of the Land of Canaan now we may ex ungue leonem As their first victory came of faith so did all the rest by faith at the length they conquered the whole Land of Canaan Heere we have many instructions 1 Faith is the best weapon to goe to warre withall not Bils Bowes and Guns Swords and Daggers Muskets Pistols Cannons and Demi-Cannons strong Iron Engins to undermine and scall wals withall As Christ sayd of Mint Cummin and Annis these ought yee to have done but not to leave the weightier matters of the Law undone So these externall weapons are to be provided but the greatest of all is faith All these without faith can doe little good faith without all these can doe much good By faith Gideon with three thousand men overcame the Midianites by faith little David and unarmed too slew great Goliah that was well armed by faith Iehosaphat put three Nations to flight an exceeding great multitude that came against him by faith Ionathan and his Armourâ—bearer discomfited the Philistims and by faith the walls of Iericho fell downe What got us the victory in the yeere 88. when the invincible Navy of the Spanyards were on the Sea Their ships were as mountaines to our Molehils they in number exceeding us Surely it was the faith of diverse that made us so gloriously to triumph over them By faith one shall chase a thousand and an hundred put ten thousand to flight Therefore it were to be wished that when we are to fight in battell choyse might be made of honest Souldiers When a muster is made we chuse stout and valiant men expert Souldiers such as can handle a Sword or a Gunne well they bee good but Souldiers indued with faith are the best warriers As the heathen man sayd he had rather have one Vlysses then ten Aiaces so it were better for us to have one faithfull honest godly man in a Camp then ten Souldiers that can quaffe and swill sweare and swagger yea though they bee lusty men of body Why was Elias called the Charets and horsemen of Israel for his faith and prayers that hee made for Israel not in regard of any bodily strength If wee will be conquerers over our enemies let us pray to God for faith this will cast downe walls subvert Citties overthrow towers and make us famous conquerers 2 How meane soever the meanes be let us by faith depend on GOD. What were Rams hornes to blow downe the walls of Iericho withall what were pitchers and three hundred men to vanquish the Midianites what was a stone in it selfe against a great mighty Gyant that was armed from top to toe what was clay and spittle to open a blind mans eyes withall The power of God is seene in weakenesse Though the instruments bee weake Hee is strong that worketh by them What is Preaching if we looke on it with a carnall eye to cast downe the holds of sin to overthrow Satan to bring men to the kingdome of Heaven yea the foolishnesse of preaching too as the Apostle calleth it If our Preachers were flaunting oratours if their Sermons were such eloquent orations as Demosthenes's and Tullies it were something but shall a rude kinde of speaking accompanyed with the power of GODS Spirit save soules I verily because GOD hath appointed it and it pleaseth him to worke by it The breath of CHRISTS mouth overthrowes Antichrist and wee though silly weake men shall overcome immortall Divels wee shall bee more then Conquerers through Him that loved us 3 Walls as yee see are no strong munitions An horse sayes the Psalmist is a vaine thing so an high and mighty wall is a vaine thing unlesse GOD be the keeper of the wall The townes of the Canaanites were walled up to the Heavens yet they were made even with the earth The tower of Siloam fell Ierusalem as Iosephus writeth was compassed about with three walls A threefold thred is not easily broken much more a threefold wall Yet all these three walls were rased to the ground the Citty taken and the Iewes miserably slaine There bee some that make gold their hope and the wedge of gold their confidence and there be some that make walls their hope but they bee weake pillars to leane upon There bee two walls which wee may be bold to trust unto a good conscience and God Almighty hic murus aheneus esto nil conscire sibi They whose consciences doe not pricke them for sin may bee bold in the middest of all dangers even as bold as Lions as Salomon speakes and they that have bad consciences shall be afraid of their owne shadowes The other wall is God Almighty I will be unto thee sayes Hee to Ieremiah as a brazen wall against all thine enemies and the Lord as it is in Zechary will be as a wall of fire round about Ierusalem Let us not provoke GOD by our sinnes and wee shall bee safe within paper walls Let us exasperate him by our sinnes and walls of stone nay walls of Iron shall not defend us from our enemies The proverbe is that hunger breaketh through a stone wall but I am sure sin will breake through any wall As the moth eats the garment So sinne will eate through the strongest wall that is and call in our enemies after it Therefore if we will be secure in our houses Towns Citties and Castles let us be at peace with GOD and serve Him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our lives It is sayd that Iericho was compassed about seven dayes Now one of those seven must be the Sabbath therefore some works might be done on their Sabbath day and so on the Lords day now Here we are to distinguish some are our own workes and some Gods works our owne workes are the workes of our calling and the workes of our Nature which are sinnes both these must cease on the Sabbath day wee may not goe to plow and Cart on that day much lesse may wee kill steale commit adultery bee drunken on that day But as for GODS workes they may bee done on that day and they are either extraordinary and immediately commanded by GODS owne voyce as this was the compassing of Iericho on the seventh day or mediately and ordinarily prescribed and set downe in the Word and they bee the workes of mercy Christ healed on the Iewes Sabbath day Hee defended His Disciples for rubbing the eares of Corne on that Sabbath day An Oxe or an Asse might be plucked out of a ditch on the Sabbath day Wee may visite the sicke
of Gideon c. The time allotted to mee to write in would be too little if I should insist particularly in all the faithfull men and women that are in the history of the Bible Wherein the Apostle shewes himselfe a singular Rhetorician Tempus prius deficeret quà m oratio I have other weighty matters in hand Preaching Reading Conferring comforting of distressed soules I cannot spend my whole time in writing therefore I must needs abrupt my course and contract them in a narrow roome There bee three kinde of persons in this short enumeration Iudges Kings and Prophets The Iudges are foure He doth not heere observe ordinem temporis but as it seemeth dignitatis Barac was not so worthy a man as Gideon nor Iephte as Samson therefore they have the latter place though they were before in time There are 2. especiall things that commend the faith of Gideon the overthrow of superstition and the vanquishing of the enemies of Israel 1 In the night hee pulled downe the Altar of Baal and cut downe his grove whereupon hee was called Ierubbaal and for that hee was like to have beene torne in peeces by the people 2 By him the Midianites were put to flight which cruelly oppressed Israel they were as grassehoppers in multitude without number they were as the sand on the Sea shore Iudg. 7.12 Yet Gideon with three hundred men having no weapons but Trumpets in one hand and lamps in an other overcame them all this hee could never have done without faith In this Gideon there are 2. principall things worthy the observation 1 He was a man of no great account in the eye of the world a poore man by his owne confession Iudg. 6.15 and he was a threshing when the Angell appeared to him yet the Lord made him a thresher of the Midianites and a Iudge of Israel The Lord raiseth up the poore out of the dust and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill to set them among Princes and to make them inherit the seate of glory Hee raysed poore Ioseph from the Prison and made him ruler of Egypt and he advanced poore Hester to be Queene in Vasti her roome Let not poore folkes be discouraged but depend upon GOD which can extoll them if it seeme good to him even in this world if not yet if they believe in Christ Hee will make them heyres of His Kingdome in the world to come 2 Though he be heere extolled for his faith yet his faith at the first was marvellous weake and staggering GODS bare word will not serve the turne he must have three signes for the confirmation of him Neither were they sufficient hee must have a certainty of the victory the night before from the mouth of the enemies themselves Thus at the length with much adoe he sets on them being haled to it yet this faith of his is not onely allowed but commended too Even our weake workes so as they be sincere are acceptable to God The second is Barac His faith likewise was not very strong hee would not enter upon the worke without a woman he would not set a foote out of the doores without Deborah therefore the honour of the victory redounded upon Iael Yet in confidence of Gods protection he went forth encountred with Sisera's Army and overthrew it This was the worke of faith As also that afterwards hee tooke no praise to himselfe but adscribed the glory of the victory to God alone whereupon a song of thanksgiving to God was made by Him and Deborah Samson Sundry things are remarkeable in him 1 His birth was extraordinary his mother being barren and it was foretold by God with an Argument that hee should bee some rare and singular man 2. By Gods speciall providence he was an avenger of the Israelites on the Philistims 3. His workes were wonderfull surpassing the strength of Nature and were done by the hand of God Himselfe In all of them it is said the Spirit of the Lord came on him then he did this or that He rent a Lion in pieces having nothing in his hand with the Iaw bone of an Asse he slew a thousand Philistims hee brake the cords asunder as if they had beene threds hee carried away the gates and bars of the Citty Azzah on his shoulders Achilles Hebraeorum 4. He was a Nazarite in speciall manner dedicated to God and in many things hee was a type of our Saviour Christ. There is one onely Spunge which may seeme to wipe him out of the Catalogue of the faithfull hee killed his owne selfe yet even that also proceeded from faith as Saint August well defendeth it de civit dei lib. 1. cap. 21. cont secundam epist. Gaudentii cap. 23. As Abrahams killing of Isaac was obedientia because GOD commanded it So it had beene dementia if that Commandement had been wanting The like may bee affirmed of this Samson had beene a mad man if hee had done it without a warrant from God but because hee had a commission from God to doe it therefore it was of faith Spiritus latenter hoc jusserat as Aug. speaketh 1 Hee doth it not rashly but with prayer that prayer came from faith and God heard it 2. God Himselfe did strengthen him to that businesse 3. He did it in the execution of his calling hee was ordained of God to avenge Israel on the Philistims At this time he was a Prisoner and could not goe abroade to doe it therefore by the instinct and motion of Gods Spirit he doth it within the house he puls downe the house upon himselfe and upon them all being willing to lay downe his life for the people of GOD as if a Souldier for the safety of his Country should dye in the middest of his enemies A worthy and valiant man but this must bee no president for us Iephte It may seeme strange that he should come into this famous Calender of most holy and renowned men which sacrificed his onely daughter The most ancient Rabbins the Chalde paraphraste Iosephus Saint Ambr. Saint August Saint Ierome are of this opinion and it is generally received of all be it that he did so in a blind zeale yet the Holy Ghost heere commends his faith not every action that he did Neverthelesse it may be collected by probable arguments out of the word of God that he did not sacrifice his daughter which is also the opinion of some late writers and by name of Vatablus and Tremellius besides some Rabbins and some Schoolemen 1 It is not like that a man enlightned with the knowledge of God and endued with a lively faith should commit so grosse so unnaturall a fact as nature it selfe abhorreth 2 The conjunction Vau is not onely a copulative but often times a disjunctive with the Hebrewes The thing that first meeteth me when I come home shall be the Lords or I will offer it for a burnt offering that is if it be a thing which I may lawfully offer Iudg. 11.31
offerebant antequam Aaron in Sacerdotium eligeretur Hier. trad Hebr. in Genesin So must wee in speciall manner bee consecrated to the Lord and as so many Nazarites serve him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our life Israel is my first borne though all the world bee mine All the world is Gods yet wee are his first borne What an honour is this A noble man hath many sonnes the yonger may goe a begging the elder hath all the land Among us there is never a yonger brother all elder brethren and shall all have the inheritance of the Kingdome of Heaven Let us be thankefull to GOD for it Israel was his even so wee being Gods first borne are his not our owne wee are bought with a price and must glorifie God in our spirits and bodies which are his The third point is the Stabilitie of the Church which are written in Heaven Not mentioned with the tongue which soone vanishes but written Littera scripta manet hee hath written us on the palmes of his hands wee are ever in his sight GOD needs no pen paper writing tables for helpe of memorie but this is spoken for our capacitie The Senatours of Rome were called Patres Conscripti because a Register was taken of their names A Captaine sets downe the names of his souldiers in a booke So GOD Almighty to shew what account hee makes of us hath our names written Where not in water not in loose papers not in the earth where peradventure they may be blotted out but in heaven whither none of our enemies can have accesse to race out our names In what Booke are our names written not of death but of life Whose the lambes booke of life Wee are not in the hands of an Angel but of CHRIST himselfe To what end A King takes the name of one of his owne subjects to preferre him to make him a Lord c God takes our names to preferre us to a Kingdome How shall wee know whether our names be written in heaven A posteriori not à priori 2 Tim. 2.19 First the Elect know Christ Ioh. 17.3 2. They beleeve in Christ Gal. 3.26 They are plentifull in the fruits of righteousnesse by Iesus Christ they adde vertue to Faith This is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Chrys. termeth it 1 Cor. hom 3. to conclude by workes I have workes therefore I have Faith I have Faith therefore I have Christ I have Christ therefore I have heaven Tà m certus esse debes de requie de foelicitate si mandata ejus custodieris quà m certus es de perditione si ea contempseris Ob. 1. Workes may bee hypocriticall 2. uncertaine 3. imperfect But being sincere they may assure us of our salvation A ring may be imperfect not fully perfected by the skill of the Artificer it may have a crack in it yet it assures us of the love of him that gave it so imperfect workes may assure us of Gods love and of the Kingdome of Heaven too issuing from the roote of unfained Faith Therefore unfaithfull doubting is excluded Let us make our calling and election sure by good workes then an entrance shall bee ministred unto us abundantly into the everlasting Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour IESUS CHRIST Psal. 37.24 Yet wee must not dormire in utramque aurem I care not how I live I shall bee saved There may bee a Christian assurance but no unchristian securitie nusquam securitas sayes S. Bern in Psal. 15. Nec in coelo nec in paradiso nec in mundo In coelo cecidit Angelus sub praesentia Divinitatis in paradiso cecidit Adam in loco voluptatis in mundo cecidit Iudas in schola Salvatoris Let us never be high minded but feare with a reverent feare all the dayes of our lives I feare all my wayes said that holy man If you abuse this comfortable doctrine setting all at six and sevens then thou art most unsure As ye beleeve in Christ so be plentifull in the fruits of righteousnesse by Iesus Christ and as your names are in heaven and ye looke for a place in heaven so live as Cittizens of heaven live not as earth-wormes alwayes groveling on the earth but live as men of another world by having your conversation in heaven 1 Here it is as cleere as the noone-day that the Catholicke Church consists onely of the elect Notwithstanding it is an axiome with Bellarmine Non solum praedestinati sed etiam reprobi ad ecclesiam pertinent A strange position indeed as Augustine distinguishes excellently well the wicked are Paleae inter frumentum In domo Dei sed non domus Dei de bapt cont Donat. l. 7. c. 12. Cant. 4.12 CHRIST's Spouse is a Garden enclosed a Spring shut up and a Fountaine sealed up Haec intelligere non audeo nisi in sanctis justis de bapt cont Donat. lib. 6. cap. 27. It a munitur sayes Greg. ut nullus reprobus ingrediatur Ecclesia est Templum aedificatum ex diis quos facit non factus Deus Aug. Tom. 3. Enchyr. ad Laur. c. 6. p. 172. A. Our blessed Saviour affirmes of the Church Ioh. 10.3 for it is the Church of the first-borne whose names are written in Heaven 2 It is evident that the elect cannot perish Non perit filius promissionis sed filius perditionis August De corr grat l. 2. cap. 9. The third person to whom we are come is the founder and defender of the Church Who is described by his nature and office For his nature he is God for his office a Iudge The Lord chiefe Iustice of all the world God is a consuming fire Heb. 12. ult and dare we be so bold as to come to him He is ignis consumens to the wicked ignis muniens to the godly Zach. 2.5 I a wall of fire round about Ierusalem to protect her from all her enemies All are come to God secundum praesentiam Whither shall I goe from thy face Secundum potentiam his power is over all none can avoide it but we are come to him Secundum bonitatem Happy is the people that be in such a case blessed are the people whose God is the Lord. He is Dominus omnium more peculiarly he is Deus fideliū The Philistims said God is come into the Host woe be to us but we are come to God and joy with us Not onely to God as he is a Father but as he is a Iudge too yea the Iudge of all High and low rich and poore just and unjust good and bad Iren. l. 1. c. 9. writes of some called Gnostici who had their name of knowledge which affirmed they were incomprehensibilis judicii The Iudge could not catch them at the latter day But he will finde them out A Writ shall be returned reperti sunt in baliva nostra We must all appeare either ad judicium discretionis or damnationis as S. August speaketh of Absolution being severed from the Goats or
let us annexe workes to our faith The Lord makes us perfect in workes that our election may be sure He doth not pray to GOD to make them perfect in some good workes but in all As he sayd homo sum humani nihil à me alienum puto So let us say Christianus sum nullum Christianum opus à me alienum puto Herod did many things but because hee did not all he was not saved Heere some trees bring forth Peares some Plumbes some Apples some Almonds There is no tree that bringeth forth all fruit But every Christian must be as a tree planted by the rivers of waters that bringeth forth all fruit We must be ready for every good worke wee must have prayers and almes deedes zeale meekenesse humility patience we must abound in every good worke 3 He doth not say the Lord cause you to begin in every good worke but God perfect you c. We must labour to aspire to perfection daily more and more as Iac. 1.4 So let zeale patience c. Let every grace have his perfect worke Vsus promptos facit use makes perfectnesse scribendo disces scribere use thy selfe to writing and in the end thou shalt write well use legs and have legs so use thy selfe to good workes and be perfect in good workes Milo by using to carry a Calfe when it was young did beare it when it was old So let us exercise ourselves in good workes from our youth as the young man sayes at the length it will bee easie to attaine such a perfection as is acceptable to God Let us use our selves to pray as Daniel did morning and evening Let us use our selves to reading of the Scripture as the Bereans to Preaching as Christ to fasting as Anna to give to the poore and needy as Dorcas and Cornelius At length we shall attaine to some perfection in them c. This is amplified 1. By the rule whereby our workes must bee framed that is the will of God Christ sayd not my will but thine be done So must every Christian say our will is to live at ease to wallow in pleasures to take the Tabret and Harpe to eate the Calves out of the middest of the stall to rejoyce with the instruments of Musicke Our will is never to taste of any misery to have no losses crosses sicknesse if possible not to have our finger ake But let us entreat the Lord that wee may doe His will to say with them Acts 21.14 The will of the Lord be done 1 Thes. 4. The will of God is your sanctification The Lord so perfect us to every good worke that we may possesse our vessels in holinesse and honour that we may serve Him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our life 2 It is amplified by the manner of our working That which is well pleasing in his sight not for any worthinesse of ours but through Iesus Christ in whom God is well pleased with us for without him we can please God in nothing Cain and Abel both offered Sacrifices yet God was pleased with Abel not with Cain The Pharisee and Publican both praied in the Temple yet the one was heard and the other was not Why because one was in Christ not the other Let us desire the Lord to accept of our poore and imperfect workes for the worthinesse of Christ in whose name they are presented to him He concludes with a doxologie a song of praise and thankesgiving to Christ the great Shepheard which is God above all blessed for ever to him be glory for ever and ever He it is in whom wee were chosen before the foundation of the world in whom is our life breath and being He it is that in unspeakable love came downe from the pallace of heaven into the dunghill of the earth for our sakes that vouchsafed to take flesh of a woman for us to be borne in a Stable layd in a cratch to endure the speaking against of sinners to be called Beelzebub a bibber of wine a friend of Publicanes and sinners to be blindfolded buffetted spit upon cruelly whipped to be pittifully nailed hand and foote to the Crosse to susteine the wrath of his Father to dye to be buried to rise againe to ascend into heaven there making intercession for us therefore to him be praise for ever and ever He it is that though he bee absent in body yet hath not left us Orphanes poore fatherlesse children he hath given us his spirit to be a father to us to guide us into all truth an heavenly Comforter to comfort us in all distresses to seale us up to the kingdome of heaven He hath left us His Word the foode of our soules the sword of the Spirit to defend us from all enemies of our salvation Hee hath given us the Sacrament of His blessed Supper as a perpetuall memory of him wherein we may daily see him the bread and wine are as pledges of his body and bloud that we may eate him spiritually be one with him and he with us He it is that hath given us his Angels to pitch their tents about us to take our soules at our dying day and to carry them into the kingdome of heaven Therfore let us say with cheerefull hearts to him be praise worthy is the Lord Iesus the great Shepheard of the sheepe to receive all honour and glory prayse power and might now and for ever Amen VERSE 22. 1 AN admonition Suffer the word of exhortation 2. The reason which is taken from the brevity In admonitions I have beene briefe hee spent but three Chapters in them therefore take them the more patiently Such is the pride and perversenesse of our nature we cannot abide to be told of our faults like gauled horses wee are ready to winch and kicke at it Therefore this caveat is very needfull Suffer your selves meekely and quietly to bee reprooved for your sinnes Suffer the Preacher to tell you of your covetousnesse your pride malice c. of your drunkennesse fornication and adultery of your negligence in comming to Church of the little care that is had for the good of the Towne every man is for himselfe none for the Towne Suffer your selves to be admonished of these things it is good for you Ye suffer fooles gladly sayes Saint Paul yee suffer stage players to tell you of your faults and ye laugh at it and will ye not suffer Preachers ye suffer the Physition to give you sowre potions yee send for him and reward him for it and will yee not suffer the Physition of your soules to bee sharpe with you for your salvation Ye suffer Chirurgions to cut you and will yee not suffer us to lanch the soares of your sins that the corrupt matter may issue out Suffer the words of exhortation and magnifie God for them Blessed be thou and blessed be thy counsell sayd David to Abigail So when the Preacher tels us of that which is amisse and exhorts us to