the Soole is the round-Hale BY the former handle of the Soole called also the Broade Hale is signified the turning about 7 Correction of the words and works c. and correction of the heart minde and inwarde affection of the Soule Now by this second called the Round-hale there is noted also a correction of mans words workes actions conditions and endeuours that therein the conuersion might be not onely in the minde or inward man but also without in the members so in the whole man is a perfect conuersion answerable not onely to the Greeke Metonoiah but also to the Hebrue Teschubah the altring or renewing not onely of the minde but of the whole man That is the meaning of the Prophet when hee saith Turne againe vnto the Lord Conuert thou vs and we shall be conuerted The order thereof wee may learne from the practise of the cunning Phisitian who endeuouring to alter the constitution of his sicke Patient applieth to cold causes hotte medicines and to hotte humours colde things as that with the cause of euery maladie The order of conuersion might with his contrary be best maistred and suppressed the like we may take from the vsage of the husbandman who into his hungry fields brings the fattest soyle into snapy and wet places hotte lime ashes and sand into high earth the sound marrle and into stony ground the cleanest worthe Euen so in this conuersion it is required that against wicked vices there be opposed all godly vertues Thus taught our Sauiour Christ who came into the world to saue sinners and thereto as Simeon prophecied to be the downe-falling Luk. ◠and the vprising of many in Israel which is meant not onely of sundrie persons diuersly affected to whom he allots a contrary retribution but also of one and the same singular person or persons in whom he destroyeth the kingdome of sinne that in the same he might set vp and establish the kingdome of righteousnesse And in this hee wrought the ruine of pride by his humility the ruine of auarice by his liberalitie the ruine of luxury by his chastitie the ruine of enuie by his charitie the ruine of gluttony by his sobrietie the ruine of wrath by his patience the ruine of sloath by his diligence in a word the ruine of all wickednesse by his righteousnesse A certaine man endeuouring to perswade to this patterne counselled as thus translated Vnto the sicknesse of the Soule the contraries apply Giue Niggard of thine owne thou wanton bend to chastitie Turne Enuie into loue and Pride to good humilitie Yeeld Glutton to Sobrietie thou wrathfull patience loue In fine to bridle youthfull flesh the Rodde of Nurture proue Luk. 3.5 This rule taught Iohn the Baptist in his preaching of Repentance Let euery hill bee brought lowe let euery valley bee filled vp let thinges which are crooked be made straight and that which is rough be made plaine The same Ezechiel hath without a metaphor saying Ezec. 18.21 Let the vngodly man turne away from his vngodlinesse and doe the thing that is right And Daniel counsailing Nabuchadnezar thus Breake off thy sinnes by righteousnesse Dan. 4. and thine iniquitie by mercie The meaning is that men should cast away the deedes of darkenesse and put on the armour of light that the errour of their liues might bee redressed and themselues turned to the truth and brought from the power of Sathan vnto the Lord their God This is the enkindling of the blacke cole which hauing fire in it shineth bright yea this is the well culturing of mans vntrimmed land wherby the face and forme thereof being changed renewed and all things perfected hee is made liable both in body and minde to the heauenly and soueraigne seede Howbeit we must neuer forget this that both the beginning the proceeding and the effecting of this holy worke of mans Conuersion is not of mans owne will or abilitie but that which belongeth onely to his grace who hath created him and by his Spirite in his Sonne renueth them which belong vnto his kingdome The necessitie and manner of the Lords diuine worke therein hee declareth in his disputation with Nichodemus concerning the same saying Verily verily I say vnto thee Io. 3.5 except that a man be borne of water and of the Spirite he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Where he meaneth the Spirituall water whereby wee are baptized by the holy Ghost into newnesse of life The which being an especial worke of God not onely aboue mans abilitie but farre beyond his wisedome to conceiue he is bound to ascribe the praise thereof vnto the Lorde and with continuall inuocations and praiers desires of his goodnesse that as hee is most willing to worke this conuersion in vs by his Spirite we may not any way refuse the good motions of the same but euermore yeeld our selues readie both in minde and members to suppresse vices by the exercises of holy vertues and to turne away from all euill to follow and encline vnto all that is good by the helpe and grace of God in his sonne Iesus CHAP. XXII The ninth part of the Soole is the Chaine 8 The combination of Vertue AFter the two Hales or Handles wee regard the Chaine or Iron-Rope the which being fastned to the Tractorie and grapled to the yokes the whole Soole is pulled forth by the Oxen This Chaine or Rope is made of many Rings or linckes fastened one within an other so as one of thē being drawn forth all the other must of necessitie follow To such a matter aymed those auncient The three Graces wise and gratefull men who framed their three Xarisetes or Graces so as Xaris charin pherei One grace held supported or prouoked an other By this is fitly depainted the true combination prouocation of those motions which are agreeable to the lawe of God inspired and kindled by his diuine Spirite yea those very heauenly vertues and graces which are deriued vnto vs by a measure from the fulnesse of Christ and are appointed to sustaine and followe one an other in these persons regenerate Of this spake Saint Iohn when he saide that From his fulnesse we all receiue Grace Ioh. 1. vpon Grace or one vertue following an other And no doubt of the same spake Paul when hee would that such as beleeued should thereto adde not onely vertue but Proceede from vertue to vertue that is to adde one vertue to an other vntill they were made perfect in Christ But Saint Peter iumpeth iust to the Graces 1. Pet. 15. and numbreth vp sixe particular Linckes for this Chaine saying Giue yee all heede that yee minister in your faith vertue in your vertue knowledge in your knowledge temperance in your temperance godlinesse in your godlinesse brotherly kindenesse in your brotherly kindenesse loue Whereas hee saith Giue ye all heede that ye minister in your faith vertue c. He meaneth not that the power of the action or
nos incipimus postea dei omnia adiuvamur Aug. in Psal 51. c. In euery good worke wee our selues doe not first begin the same and then afterward are assisted by the mercy of God but it is he that first inspireth both our faith and loue towardâ— him without any of our good deserts preceeding And seeing that this vertue as it is saide is a diuine motion inspired into mans heart I remember that Dauid praying to God for the same did first desire God Psal 51.10 to Create a newe heart within him As if he shuld say That which must steed me in this matter must come from aboue neither is there any thing in mine heart already that can be made to serue in this businesse therfore it is needfull not that my old heart be renewed but that I haue another heart not made or framed of the old but created to the which also ô Lord I beseech thee to renew within me thy spirit which I haue enioyed heretofore of thine especiall loue and fauour towards me Therefore although the Lord both commandeth and commendeth the labour and diligence of man as the meanes wherby he is willing to exhibite vs his graces yet doe all our labours and diligence nothing profit vs therin except there be both loue and grace in the Giuer that is in God who iustifieth and frameth mans heart to his Image and will for the sake of his sonne For this grace and mercy proceeding from that diuine loue doth euer preuent vs and go before our faith our loue our vertues our Iustice Yea this is the same whereby wee haue further engendred in our hearts and made able to apprehend that Iustice the which as a good Tree groweth and buddeth and beareth fruite namely all those godly vertues qualities and actions which are required of that man whom the Lord hath iustified And therefore in our iustification Two things in our Iusttification there is not onely the faith of the Belieuer but also the grace of him that iustifieth This meate our Sauiour when in his Doctrine he saide Ioh. 15. Without mee ye can doe nothing that is yee cannot bring fourth any manner fruite either healthfull or profitable neither are yee able to doe any good work acceptable to the Lord except ye belieue in me and by your faith remaine in me And hereof is it that when Saint Paul speaketh of mans iustification being very warie that nothing thereof be yeelded to mans workes or merits hee saith that we are iustified sometimes by grace sometimes by mercy sometimes by faith approaching grace for it is most certaine as Augustine saith againe that the grace is of him that calleth Ad Sympli g. 2. vocantis est Gratia c. Grace and faith and the good workes followe him which hath receiued that grace neither yet are the workes such as obtaine grace but such as proceede of grace And this he maketh plaine by a notable Simbole or similitude For the fire saith he scaldeth not that it may be hoate but therefore because it is hoate nor therefore runneth well the wheele that it may be round but for that it is already round So no man worketh well that hee may thereby receiue grace but therefore hee worketh well because hee hath already obtained it for how can he liue iustly which hath not bin iustified how can he liue holily who hath not bene sanctified So said Augustin alluding to the words of Christ First make the tree good and then the fruit will be good for a good man from the good treasure of his heart bringeth foorth that which is good but on the other side yee can not gather figges of thistles the euill man from the euill treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is euill and how can ye think or speake or do well when your selues are euill By this wee see that howsoeuer our aduersaries would that our perfect iustice should depend on our workes that no worke seeme it neuer so good before men is a perfect worke of Iustice except it be wrought by the person iustified Whereof it was saide that the very Prayers of the vngodly are turned into sin Neither may wee imagine No good worke but that which followeth grace that any work endeuour studie thought or Action is eyther acceptable to the lord or profitable for mans soule without this precedeÌ„t grace which proceedeth from the eternall loue of God in his sonne the Which we may explane by a familiar example though taken froÌ„ an heathen History without iust offence Valerius Maximus Valer. Max. Lib. 2. among his examples of memorable deeds maketh mention of one Liuius Torquatus Manlius a noble Consul of Rome and of his Son â— right valiant and couragious gentleman This gentleman saith he being of a couragious mind went forth with his men of Warre waged battaile against another Nation his fathers enemie but without his said fathers leaue fauor or knowâ—edge and thereof got the victory and a famous conquest in the iudgement of all men who at his returne home praised his valiant exployt noble action with the highest applause the which they all hoped would not onely be confirmed but also tripled by his most noble father Howbeit Torquatus contrary both to their hope and his expectation did not onely preseÌ„tly vnfold his great dislike of his son who aduentured to goe forth without his will consent and so in his disgrace but also al the action great exploit of his aduenture for he commanded him to be slaine for a sacrifice Satius iudicaus patrem forti filio quam patriam miliâ—ari disciplina carere Iudging it better that a father wanted such a valiant son then that the country should be depriued of her militarie discipline In like maner we should beware that we presume not to get credit with the Lord by any worke that we shall endeuour to doe without his grace good wil preuenting vs or to thinke that we can be righteous holy acceptable vnto him but that he first iustifie vs in his son And truly besides this memorable example the very experiment of mens dealing after the course of nature and reason informeth vs of those things The order of Noahs approbatioÌ„ Gen. 6.8.9 But passing by them let vs againe returne to those examples Testimonies of the holy Scriptures and therein first consider the method and order of the righteousnesse and approbation of holy Noah It is reported of him First that he found grace in the eyes of the Lord. Secondly that he was a righteous man Thirdly that he was perfect Fourthly that he walked with God In that he found grace are two things obserued First that the Lord louing him did fauour him next that hee gaue him faith wherby to finde and apprehend that diuine grace In that hee is saide to be righteous wee are taught that the Lord who had fauoured him and graunted him faith did also approue and
enable him for his diuine seruice whereof hee was not onely esteemed but was indeed a righteous man Thirdly hee was clad in the full habite of vertues whereof hee was perfect and esteemed as worthy to walk with God as those Saints which are esteemed by grace worthy to stand before the Sonne of man The like we finde in the holy father Abraham who being first loued and graced of God did by the diuine gifts of faith apprehend that grace by the which hee pleased the Lord God in that which he did answereable to that cōmandement of the Lord Gen. 17.1 I am God all sufficient walke before me and be thou perfect This considered the Apostle writing to the Hebrewes Heb. 13.28 Let vs saith he retaine grace to what end that thereby we may serue God to to please him with reuerence and feare As if he should adde for without this grace we may neither serue nor please God as he requireth But on the other side we finde The works of the Iewish Hypocrites not onely by the testimony of the Prophets but also of the lord Iesus himselfe that albeit the Iewes did many great workes made mightie shewes of integritie and perfection offred vp many Sacrifices and oblations vsed much prayer Almes-deedes fastings and obserued many ceremonies of the Law and traditions of their Elders with wonderfull deuotion they were neuerthelesse both blamed condemned for Hypocrits with this saying Isa 1.11.12.14 Mat. 9. But Who hath required those things at your handes Goe yee and learne what this meaneth I will haue mercy and not those sacrifices For the Lord would that their harts should first bee graced and conformed to his will by faith apprehending his grace of and by the which they might be iustified and well approued in his sight Therefore 1. Sam. 15 although King Saul gaue a glorious pretence to the honour of God when hauing subdued Agag the Amalakite he reserued part of the spoile to be offred vp in a burnt Sacrifice to the Lord of heauen yet because his heart was not well qualified by grace going before whereof hee might haue taken his approbation with the Lord hee was not onely nothing commended but much blamed and threatned to bee cast off from the kingdome of Israel For had hee bene graced he would haue belieued and hauing belieued he would haue obeyed and in his obedience pleased the Lord which offreth his grace and would not that wee should receiue the same in vaine Righteousnes is the effect of Iustification These things well considered we find that righteousnes or Iustice is the very effect or fruit of that Iustification of man before God of the which we shall haue occasion to speake hereafter And thus haue we seene what it is which the Lord God requireth of vs and what we are to yeeld him vnder this word Iustice or Righteousnesses Neither may we doubt but as those persons of vertue prowes in all ages Io. 12.26 haue bene thoughe worthie of honour among the children of men◠the Lord will reward and crowne those his graces and workes in vs as if they were not his but ours as not only the holy scriptures warrant vs but the exāples of his Saints and children remembred in the same for our consolation sufficiently confirme In regard wherof they haue attributed to this noble Vertue manie princely prerogatiues as that among others she yeeldeth to her louers followers Honour life glory security goodnes peace quietnes cōstancy boldnes consolation prosperity the highest felicitie through Iesus the true king of righteousnes CHAP. IIII. Of the word Mercie the second member of the requested Subiect THe word which the Prophet Hoseyah vseth in this place is Chesed which we find diuersly trāslated so accepted according to that whervnto it is applied vsed as somtimes for good wil kindnes humanity or friendship In which sense Abraham meant it when hee said vnto his wife Sarah Gen. 12.13 20.13 This Mercie shalt thou shew me wheresoeuer I come that thou say thou art my Sister Sometimes for remission and pardon of sins clemency benignity As the Prophet Isay saith Let the vngodlie man forsake his owne wayes so shall the Lord haue mercie vpon him Isay 55.7 for he is very ready to forgiue And this as it seemeth Cicero expounded in the word Mercy when speaking in the cōmendation of Caesar as also Augustine citeth it he said Nulla de virtutibus tuis nec admirabilior nec gration Misericordia est Cicer. August in lib. de ciui dei Affectio Amoris Storge There is not any one of all thy vertues either more praise worthie or more acceptable thē Mercie Sometimes for that affection of loue wherby the parēts are naturally touched towards their children again the children towards their parents the friend towards his friend the brother towards his brother the neighbour towards his neighbour sometimes for Almes deedes such like whereof examples may bee taken from many places in the holy Scriptures Indeed the word Chesed comprehendeth al those particular vertues Chesed or Mercie being as the Species or branches thereof but yet I find not that the same which the word signifieth in his large acceptation can be either comprehēded or fullie expressed in any of those particulars no more then the whole can be cōteined within any one part therof More aptly the generall word Bonitas Bonitas or Goodnes well conteineth it for this may be extended to euerie vertue especially to Mercie by the which it is expressed Therefore the Mercie of God is often called his goodnes himself being the highest Good is called Mercifull for that by Mercy his goodnesse is worthily declared towards all his Creatures In the like sense we name them good men whose Christian loue and charitie to and for others are made apparant in the workes of Mercy But to auoide those doubts which might rise of the diuersitie of translations that shall best content vs which not onely the Septuagint haue yeelded but also that the Lord Iesus himselfe by the testimonie of the Euangelist hath confirmed saying Hose 6.6 Mat. 9.13 and 12.7 In Moral The definition of Mercy Volo misericordiam I will haue Mercy This word after Cregory accepted in his common signification is made misero corde that is of an afflicted or troubled heart which either being sorrowfull for anothers misery taketh on him cōpassion or as wretched requireth and needeth the pittie reliefe of others Basil Basil in Psal 114. amplifieth the same saying it is a certaine passion proceeding from the compassionate towards them which are vnworthily and by iust meanes afflicted But because this vertue is not perfected but in that wherby it is declared Augustine hath a definition thereof including either member with effect Mercy saith he is the affection of the minde condoling with some addition of a benefite as whereby we may both take compassion of
for the institution of the people The third 3 Euangelists are such as are sent to some particular Churches to preach the Gospel vnto them The fourth 4 Pastors are diuinely called and appointed to take charge of the soules to them committed to feed them with spirituall food to administer the Sacraments The fift 5 Doctours are called to catechize teach the principles grounds of Religion The sixt were to execute the faculty of the Spirit against wicked deriders of discipline 6 Powers to correct such as contemned the plaine doctrine 7 Healers The seuenth are to heale and worke beyond the common course of nature in the prime of the Church thereby the sooner to confirme the faith and doctrine preached transferred at this time vnto such as beyond some others bountifull and zealous in the works of mercie do refresh and comfort others The eight 8 Helpers are appointed as Deacons or Ministers to regard the necessitie of the Church to helpe the poore Christians with a faithfull collection and distribution of goods The ninth are to rule and gouerne others 9 Gouernors after the grace and wisedome giuen them thereto in the ecclesiasticall policie 10 Linguistes The tenth haue the gift of tongues and grace of interpretation of tongues for the better edification of the Church Here we haue fiue yoke of Oxen. The Oxen are the Preachers c and why In a word the Oxen which ordinarily drawe on this Plough are the Preachers Ministers and faithfull disposers of the secrets of the word of God vnto the people as before it is said who are not vnaptly likened to Oxen for fiue chiefe respects that is First for their wisedome secondly for their authority thirdly for their continency fourthly for their strength fiftly for their vtility The wisedome appeareth in the eyes the authority in the hornes their continencie in their castracie their strength in their labours their vtilitie in their vse It is said in the Apocalyps 5. that the Lambe had seuen eyes which noted his great wisedome 1 Wisdome and perfection of knowledge But the Oxe hath but two eyes whereby as Isaiah saith he knoweth his owner is ready to obey him By these two eyes is signified knowledge of the Lordes Law and Commandements and a willing obedience to the same And againe here is the loue of God and the loue of man alluding to those two tables in the Lawe In a word here is both wisedome and the worke of wisedome in the Oxe Secondly the Lambe hath also seuen hornes which noteth the perfect power and authoritie 2 Authoritie of Christ But this Oxe hath but two hornes to note a double vocation wherof the one is within the other without from the which the Christian especially the Pastor Preacher Minister or Elder taketh his power and authoritie for how can he preach except he be sent Thirdly the Oxe is gelded by the which he is made more tame readie 3 Chastitie and subiect to his worke and yoke And of certaine spiritual Oxen we heare the Lord say There be some chaste Mat. 19.12 which were so borne of their mothers wombe and there be some chaste which be made chaste of men and there be some chaste which haue made themselues chaste for the kingdome of heauen For some are chaste by nature and some others are made chaste beeing gelded by men but these hauing subdued their appetites vse the gift of continenciâ— in the seruice of God for they are disposed by the holy Ghost to beare the yoke of Christ with meekenesse of minde by the ripenesse of repentance the quietnesse of conscience the worke of obedience the grauitie of their modest conuersation and christian modestie 4 Strength Fourthly the Oxe is ordained for labour and so the Husbandman vseth him in his fielde and plough In like maner the Elders and Ministers of the Word in their spirituall Husbandrie are not to stand idle but to labour as said the Apostles Wee are Gods Labourers yee are his Husbandry And this was the saying of the good husbandman to them whom hee found standing idle in the Market-place Why stand you here all the day idle goe and enter my Vineyard and labour and whatsoeuer is iust ye shall receiue Here is labour required neither may such imagine which take this charge on them that they are worthy their rewards without labour nor that they shall be holden guiltlesse before the Lord except they worke and labour for they be spirituall Oxen. 5 Vtilitie Fiftly the Oxe bringeth great vtilitie vnto the Husbandman As not onely in that it easeth him of the great labour of his hand in tilling the earth which the Lord cursed as Gen. 15.20 but also in treading out his corne in yeelding him plentie of graine in drawing for his carriages and lastly in submitting his life and body to him for his victualles So able is the faithfull Minister of the Gospell to boulte out and dispose the hidden graine of Gods mysteries vnto the people in yeelding him plentie of foode at all times by preaching the Word in season out of season yea and to offer vp his body vnto the Lord a sacrifice as the holy Marters haue done for the confirmatioÌ„ of the faith and better comfort of the Church Thus hauing perused the Oxen let vs now consider something more of their kinde of labour 2 The labor of the Oxen The Apostle citing that place of the law saith that the chiefe labour of the Oxe is to Tread out the Corne. Meaning such a labour as whereby the Husbandman is prouided for and furnished with that whereof hee liueth And indeede the labour of the spirituall Oxe is the treading out of the spirituall foode vnto the people The good Householder saith our Sauiour bringeth forth out of his treasure thinges new and olde To this he compareth the Preacher or preaching of the kingdome of heauen in the which the Lawe applied to the Gospell and as well iudgements from the one as mercies from the other declared vnto men the field of the Lord is fallowed and prepared and a great abundance of good fruites brought vnto them that labour the same Saint Paul writing to Timothy 1. Tim. 5.17 speaking of those Oxen whom he there calleth Elders for â—â—â—ir wisedome grauitie authoritie and digniâ—â—â—â—ommendeth vnto them two especiall duties viz. First good gouernment next studie and doctrine The Elders saith he which rule well Elders that rule well are worthy of double honour especially they which labour in the Word and Doctrine By this Ruling he noteth a gouernment but by well ruling he noteth the manner thereof neither is it much regarded that men rule but that they rule well in their places thus ought the Minister to rule well the Church the which that he may the better perform he must learn first to gouern wel himselfe and next his owne family for hee that cannot doe that
that right worshipfull and vertuous Matron Mistris Cotton and al yours to the heauenly Landlord who be blessed for euer Norleigh in Deuon this first of Ianuary Anno salutis 1606. Your good Lordships to be commanded in all dutie IOHN CARPENTER THE PLAINE mans spirituall Plough CHAP. I. God speede the Plough HE that well beginneth for the most part well succeedeth A good beginning hath the like end as that Builder which best plotteth best prospereth And truly wel he beginneth Eales 12. 1. and soundly he plotteth who remembring his Creator the sooner in his youth beholdeth his face and seeketh in all his endeuours to glorifie his blessed name This method hath our heauenly and most learned Schoolemaister taught and prescribed vs in his doctrine First seeke yee the kingdome of God and his righteousnesse and rightly obserued the same in his life and actions for our imitation when according to the prophesie of the sweet Psalmists Psal 16.8 of Israel He set Iehouah before his face who therefore stoode at his right hand to the ioy of his soule and stabilitie of his glory when others fell And heere is both standing and falling for where this rule is not holden the waight of the walls as laide on a sandie foundation is with Nimrods Babel subiect to a sodaine downe fall Gen. 11.9 The very sweete Spowsesse whom King Saloman bringeth in reporting her aduentures seeking for her Soueraigne Cant. 1.3 found him not because she obserued neither the due time nor the true maner thereof For shee sought him in her bed by the nights that is in voluptuousnesse and securitie signified by the bed and by ignorance and errors noted by the nights Ioh. 21.6 In like maner as the Euangelist tels it the Apostles of our Lord not yet fully confirmed went forth to fish and caught iust nothing for that they laboured in the night neither regarded to cast forth their nets on the right side of the Shippe But that the holy Spowsesse might best finde him whom her soule loued she is taught by the watchmen how where and to what ende to seeke him and that those vnfortunate Fishers might catch they are aduised by their Maister both to labour in the bright morning and to cast out their nets on the right side of the Shippe that is to labour with knowledge and integritie as such as are beautified with Vrim and Thummim The Lord GOD willing that wee should take this course without feare or fainting as well for the obtaining of things necessarie God will that we shoâ—d pray vntâ— him at the beginning of our labours as for the comfort of our soules and glorie of his name commandeth vs to call vpon him to aske to seeke to knocke yea and to continue this exercise Next to encourage and animate our spirits he hath promised to heare vs and to grant that whatsoeuer wee shall aske or desire of him in the name of Iesus Thirdly the Lord being as good as his word granteth and giueth vnto such as cal vpon him euen his holy Spirit and all things needfull as well for their bodies as for their soules Fourthly as the necessitie of man prouoketh it so is the exercise of holy prayer most sweete and comfortable Therefore the godly in all ages haue beene in this much delighted and felt the greatest solace in the middest of their greatest afflictions perswading that as they set the Lord before their eyes hee was to them as their father both willing to blesse and declaring his power to preserue them and therefore praying vnto him they call him their father in the heauens Noah the eight Preacher of righteousnesse as he before faithfully depended on the Lord his God from whose grace he had both coÌ„menced and proceeded in that great work of the Arke wherin Gods glory and Noahs faith did appeare Gen. 8.20 So comming foorth thereof hee aduentured not his husbandry vntill he had built an Altar to the Lord and laide thereon his oblations to the honour of his name Abraham being called out of his owne countrie by the Lord euer placed him in his eyes offred Sacrifices vnto his Grace Geâ— 12.7 24.14 28.20 and thence proceeded to the performance of his word Also his seruant Eleazar being sent from him with a charge in the Diuine feare first inuocated the Lord desiring him to prosper his iourney The same rule obserued Moses Dauid Saloman and other the godly of those times In the new Testament we haue the blessed examples not onely of our Lord Iesus praying to his father but also of his holy Apostles and Disciples who gladly learned and followed him therein Act. 1.14 In the first of the Acts when they had assembled about the choyce of Matthias in Iudas place they had not onely Preaching an orderly choyce of persons and casting of Lottes but also and that chiefely prayers as whereby they might moue the Lord to supply and to effect that which neither themselues nor any other without his holy hand was able to performe for his glory All the which was purposed and done not onely for them then An example for vs to seek the Lord before all things but also for vs now and chiefely for the Teachers and Ministers of the word that they might not onely bee willing to bestowe their studies and endeuours to Preach and divulgate the word and the same to confirme by their owne godly examples but also both to prefixe and affixe mette prayers to the same thereby to desire the Diuine ayde by whose grace and blessings those labours of theires in his Vineyarde and husbandry might bee made fruitfull yea and that wee might knowe whether they either teach others or heare others teaching them there is no fruite or encrease to be presumed or expected from the power or practise of man but from the Lord who onely giueth both to the speaker and also to the hearer not onely a tongue to speake and an eare to heare but also that fruit and profit of either as whereby his name might bee glorified and themselues edified and comforted for eternall life Moreouer the very heathen The heathen how they began Poets and wisemen of the Gentiles haue not neglected but most carefully regarded to begin their workes with the Inuocation of those diuine powers which they most affected worshipped as froÌ„ whose graces they were perswaded their labours and studies might enioy the happier fine whereof followed this Distich Aâ— loue fit orfum ne Serpeâ—s det tibi morsum And therein howsoeuer some haue vainely hunted after the praise of worldly men the better sort as Philemon Socrates Plato and such did euer ayme at the Glorie of the highest power the which they placed for the chiefe scope of their labours and therefore from thence expected ayde and continuall assistance But by how much greater the worke in action was of estimatioÌ„ so much the more regard they euer had of this ground-plot knowing
husbandry whereof wee may timely reape and gladsomely vse and enioy the ripe and soueraigne fruits in all peace and quietnesse through Iesus Christ our true happinesse Amen CHAP. II. Pietie the scope of all the holy Scriptures SAint Paul endeuoring to perswade Pietie not onely to Timothy but to all the elected Saintes 2. Tim 3.16 commendeth vnto both him and them the holy Scripture which hath as he affirmeth his chiefe ayme to this scope that the man of GOD may be absolute Ro. 15.4 A double vse of the Scripture being made perfect vnto all good workes and for whose better acceptation writing to the Romanes deliuereth thereof a double vse the first serueth for Doctrine the second for consolation The Doctrine instructeth men not only what is this vertue and wherein it consisteth but also the ready way how by what meanes to obtaine and enioy her The consolation encourageth both them that seeke her and perseuere in her waies to hold on and continue without feare or fainting for seeing that they which will liue godly in CHRIST IESVS shall suffer persecution for that the olde Serpent standeth as an enemie opposite to their peace it is necessarie that they should not onely bee taught what they ought to doe and what they ought to flye and so in the true vse of Pieties Plough bee perswaded to worke out their saluation in feare but also to bee encouraged to proceede and preseuere in the knowne truth and studie of Pietie in the full assurance of GODS mercies and hope of eternall felicitie To and for the former are annexed Admonitions threatnings Iudgements corrections refutations such like as are not onely requisite but needefull to beate downe the pride of mans nature and the presumption of the enemie and so to till and manure as it were mans vnfallowed soyle to the latter belong the louing promises graces and sweete mercies of GOD which is no lesse necessarie then the former to succour sustaine and consolate that which is readie to perish in the deepe consideration of his owne imbecilitie and vnworthinesse And thereof is it that the LORD GOD who might iustly by his supreame authoritie haue onely commaunded and compelled all men to the obseruance of this seruice and dutie without any other reason An argumeÌ„t of God loue to man doth neuerthelesse in his great loue and mercies allure and encourage them to come and labour in his field with the sweete promises of meete wages and eternall rewardes yea hee doth most gently and with vnspeakeable kindnesse perswade and entreat them to be reconciled vnto him and to dwell in his house To this purpose was that doctrine preached that Iesus Christ was sent vnto vs from his father to blesse vs Act. 3.19.26 in turning euery one of vs from our inequities he would that wee should amend our liues and conuert to the Lord that our sinnes might be done away when the time of refreshing coÌ„meth in the presence of the Lord. In summe this is the scope of the Scriptures both legall Propheticall Historicall Euangelicall and Apostolicall that thereby men might be taught and perswaded to repent and belieue and that they might finde and obtaine remission of sinnes and eternall life through Iesus Christ So are we certified therein both of Pietie and her princely reward the former whereof is declared in those two other wordes Pietie and her reward Repentance and Faith the latter in those two other wordes Remission of sinnes and eternall life A place taken from Hos 10. Vers 12. But nowe of and among so many pregnant places as the holy Scriptures affoord vs concerning this argument I haue gladly made chiefe choice of that one wherein the Prophet Hoseay Preaching to those tenne Tribes of Israel which had before fallen away from GOD by the wicked counsell of Ieroboam the sonne of Nabat and long wallowed in their sinnes and abhominations without amendment or remorse saide thus to them in the name of the Lord So we to your selues in Righteousnesse Reape after the measure of Mercie Plough vp your fallow Ground for it is time to seeke the Lord till hee come and raine Righteousnesse vpon you In the which words the Prophet hath two principall parts whereof Two generall parts of the whole discourse the one is an Exhortation to Pietie the other is the conueience thereof The former hath his efficacie of the Lords coÌ„mandement to the which they should in equitie obey the latter of the Lords gracious promise of mercie rewards which both consolateth encourageth them to performe Againe in the former is seene what the Lord God requireth of his people namely Iustice and Mercie In the latter we learne what they are to expect and hope for from his gracious hand namely the fruit of Righteousnesse Finally Couenants and conditions betweene God and vs. these two points containe the couenants and conditions had made and concluded betweene God and his people and so that if they will take and enioy the benefit of the Lords promises they must be carefull to obserue the conditions and promises on their part made and prouided But before wee attempt to pearce the bowells of this present place knowing that the occasion of the Prophets exhortation may well stand for a meete introduction and no meane helpe for the better vnderstanding of the Lords pleasure therein we may neither omit nor neglect but carefully regard and duly consider of the same The occasion of the words The Prophet perusing the case and condition of the Israelites vnto whom the Lord sent him to preach in the dayes of Ieroboam the second of that name found that part of the land of Israel right resemblant to the field of the foolish couered ouer and ouer with bryars Pro. 24 3â— bushes and thornes into the which he knew well it booted him little to cast the soueraigne seede vntill the same were cleansâ—d of those vnprofitable things for as the Lord saith The seede falling into the thornes is choked and made vnfruitfull and therefore hee wisely aduised Iudah Ierusalem by the Prophet Ieremy Ier. 4.3.4 Plough vp your fallowe ground and so we not among the thornes For notwithstanding all the great mercies wonderfull workes of the Lord done too for this people far beyond that he had done too and for other nations whereof he was worthily called the God of Israel The ingratitude of the Israelites and their condition they knowne by the name of the people of God before all other the inhabitors of the earth which required their great gratitude godly obedience yet were they ingratefull and long time wallowed in their stubborne disobedience whereby they had quite extinguished the feare of God true Religion and all Pietie For from the raigne of King Ieroboam the sonne of Nebat who had set vp the Calues in Bethel and Dan to be worshipped and thereby had subtilly allured and drawne away those ten
Tribes called Israel or Ephraim from their obedience to the kings of Iudah vnto the time of Hezekiah king of Iudah Ieroboam the second the son of Ioash king of Israel beeing about threescore and tenne yeares they had euer erred sinned and gone astray that not only in manners but also in Religion nor could it be they should well liue whiles they serued not the Lord in his holie Religion nor was it possible that they could obtaine pardon of the Lord their God prosper so long as they continued in their grosse errors and sinnes and would neither repent nor seeke the way to returne home to him from whom they had estranged themselues through the filthines of their horrible abominatiōs In all this long time The diligēce of the Prophet Hoseah the godly and painfull Prophet labouring toyling among them as the good husbandman in a froward vncultured field ceased not but continued his calling and dutie with great diligence and regard and so much more laborious was his worke by how much the field was thwacked with thornes tares and noysome weeds For perusing the field The sinnes of the Israelites Hos 1. 2. 3. 7. hee found therein among many others the spirituall fornication as namely Idolatrie for they had forsaken the Lord God of Israel and hunted and followed after strange false gods as semblant to the Heathens whom the Lord had cast out before them He espied also in that field lying swearing blasphemie murther theft pollutiō of blood hypocrisie inconstancie vanitie infidelitie gluttony drunkennes luxurie vncleanesse To be briefe he perceiued amōg the Prophets the pride of Lions amōg the Priests the libertie of Leuiathā among the Rulers the crueltie of wolues amōg the people the rudenes of Behemoth in all estates conditions great enormities for the which hee was compelled by the Lords spirit not onely to accuse and reproue the people of Israel but also to threaten vengeance and destruction to the godlesse obstinate The promises of mercie mixed with threats of plagues Ezec. 18.23.32 and rebellious among them Howbeit hee hath not yet so accused reprooued and threatned them with vengeance and destruction but he mitigateth the rigour thereof with often and profitable Admonitions exhortations and sweete promises of grace mercy and prosperitie so as they would be contented to turn to the Lord and submit themselues vnto his will knowing that the will of his Lord and maister was that hee should not only threaten iudgements and plagues to the rebellious and obstinate but also to preach mercy pardon and peace to all them which faithfully and timely came home yeelding themselues vnto his correction by true repentance for thus saith the Lord the holie one of Israel Haue I any pleasure in the death of the vnrighteous And true it is that howsoeuer men through the frailtie of their nature ignorance feare or occasion offend the diuine maiestie and how fearcely soeuer the wrath of God is bent against sinners for their sinnes the which the Lord would that his seruants the holy Prophets should reproue and threaten to terrifie them from their audatious presumption in their sinne yet we are assured that the whole scripture doth euery where commend vnto vs the mercy of God yea euen in those things which seeme to expresse great seueritie for he threatneth men to this end that he might not punish them he punisheth them that he might not punish and destroy them for euer hee exhorteth them that hee might do them good and he doth them good that he might binde all men to himselfe and be beneficial for euer To passe ouer many other things what is greater then this that hee deliuered ouer his onely begotten Sonne to the death of the Crosse for such as are both sinners and his enemies behold both Iustice and mcrcie But that the Lords great mercy be not extended them in vaine the Prophet tels them that whereas of long time they had Ploughed wickednesse reapt iniquitie and eaten the fruit of lyes it is now required The Summe of the place that they sowe vnto themselues in Righteousnesse and reape according to the measure of Mercie Rom. 6.19 which is in effect so much as the Apostle exhorted to the Romanes saying As ye haue giuen your members seruants to vncleanes and to iniquitie to commit iniquitie so now giue your members seruāts to Righteousnes in holines and this wee may esteeme not only for a good counsaile but an especiall lawe prouided by the Lord which bindeth and constraineth all men of whatsoeuer estate or condition to the due regard of their duties and lawfull vocations in the feare diuine chiefely it recalleth them from their errors who haue as yet wandred in the vanitie of their mindes to the right seruice of the eternall God in the true vse of Pieties Plough without the which the lawe of God is contemned and mans saluation hindred Therefore wee should dutifully reuerence the one and carefully prouide for the other as whereby the Lord God may be well pleased and our selues benefited with good effect But this that wee may the better obserue it is meete that we both learne and consider wel of these two points contained within the first generall part viz. 1. In the exhortation to Pietie are three points First what it is which the Lord God requireth of our parts to be yeelded and performed Secondly what wayes and meanes hee woulde that wee should take to atchiue performe and effect the same That which is chiefely required is comprehended in two words Righteousnesse and Mercie The waies and meanes thereof are noted in certaine actions of husbandry As Sowe yee reape yee Plough yee And finally in the word Seeke yee the Lord. The Metaphor And here we may first obserue and consider that the place is not onely metaphorical vnder certaine termes and wordes of the husbandman but also enioyeth the apt exposition of the metaphor of either which wee shall speake in the second part of this diuision when we come to consider of the actions to be emploied about that chiuing of those two soueraigne graces being indeed the matter or subiect of those actions The labour and end Heere also are wee to consider that as all labours are not commended in a true Christian but those onely which are lawfull and to them enioyed by the diuine Lawe so neither is euery ende of their labours to be regarded but the same onely which is chiefely required by the Lord for his glory and the good of his Saints as we may fully perswade of this subiect for which they must sow according to which they must reape that appertaine to the Lord. For as the LORD in the beginning made a diuision betweene light and darkenesse and seperated his chosen from among maligne worldlings so would he that they should wholy abandon the world and the flesh and the diuell Gen. 1. with all their lustes and wholy
our afflicted neighbour and helpe to relieue him with that which is our owne The which definitioÌ„ hath foure principall branches The first whereof is that Mercy is an affection of the minde against the opinion of them which place this vertue onely in externall actioÌ„s For neither are those to be esteemed vertues which haue not their originall in the heart or minde of man Therefore as Wisedome saith Giue me thine hart So those Scribes and Pharises were reiected of the Lord and their workes reprobated because whiles they seemed to honour him with their lippes their hearts were farre away The next is that Mercy is that affection of the minde which condoleth that is sorroweth and lamenteth together with and for another Or as Augustine againe saide Aliena miseriae in nostrâ— corpore compassio the compassion of anothers misery in our owne bodies In such sort Ieremy pittieth and lamenteth the wretched condition of his people and Christ sorrowed together with Martha and Mary lamenting their brothers death Thirdly in this definition is found somewhat added of our beneuolence whereof our destressed neighbour might be relieued comforted or eased for it little helpes the afflicted that wee condole with him in his condition except that also we exhibite and bestowe somewhat whereof hee might hope for remedy or reliefe To this the Apostle perswading said we should remember the words of the Lord Iesus that it is better to giue then to receiue Acts. 20. Io. 6. Thus the Lord had not onely compassion on the people which wandred as sheepe without a shepheard but gaue them for their comfort the bread both for their soules and their bodies The fourth and last point is that we exhibite and bestowe on the afflicted for his coÌ„fort not another maÌ„s goods but that which is our owne For if we take from one man giue to another we shall declare our selues cruell whiles we would seeme mercifull And thus should the good affection of the mercifull minde be expressed in those actions deedes which are not only called but are indeed the works of Mercie Gregorie Grego his 3. termes would that those works should be coÌ„teined in Giuing counsailing teaching but Lyra Lyra 3. better comprehendeth them in the helping or releeuing others with our wealth with our workes and with our Counsaile But best of all our Lord Sauiour Christ perswading to this right excellent vertue Christ his 4. poynts of Mercie teacheth meÌ„ first to loue next to blesse thirdly to work fourthly to pray Yea Loue your enemies blesse them that curse you do good to them that hate you and pray for them which hurt you In another place be setteth downe foure other wordes to expresse this vertue Mat. 5.14 viz First Iudge not secondly condemne not thirdly forgiue Fourthly giue Anâ— finally in an other place he produceth sixe braÌ„ches or works of Mercie in that saying to his Saints standing on his right hand As first I was hungrie ye gaue me meate 2. Thirstie ye gaue me drinke 3. Harbourles ye tooke me in 4. Naked ye cloathed me 5. Sick and ye visited me 6. A prisoner and ye comforted me To the which some others haue added one other work of mercie and made in all the number seuen aptly comprehended in this Monostich 7. workes of mercie Visito poto cibo redimo tego colligo condo that is To visite to giue drinke to feede to redeeme to cloath to harbour to burie But because this belong rather â—o th' externall action then to the minde thereâ—ore may not fully expresse the whole vertue alâ—hough they declare her in the workes some oâ—hers combyning this latter with those former words of Christ doe gather both from th' one and â—he other fourteene branches of this tree 14. Branches of Mercies tree whereof â—euen may be applyed to the exercise of the body â—nd seuen to the affection of the minde and comprehended them all in this Tristich Voslio poto cibo tectum do visito soluo Comodo compatior converto dono remitto Arguo supplico consulo do quoque quodque talentum To cloath to giue to drinke to feede to harbour To visite to paye to lende to pitie to conuert To bestowe to remit to reprooue to beseech To counsaile to giue of whatsoeuer good thing I haue Now this must not be forgotten that as we may not vniustly take from one to bestowe in Almes on another so whiles wee endeuour to declare our good affections by our good works we haue a care to doe those works well Doe good works well least they loose their proper grace remembring this that when Christ spake of Almes and the workes of Mercy he aduised his Disciples to obserue three things As first a good affection secondly a conuenient handling thirdly a good end that is that first the heart and minde bee well constituted in loue faith and the Diuine feare next that the persons times places and occasions be duely regarded thirdly that the whole be referred to the glorie of God the good of our brethren and the discharge of prophane dutie the first whereof noteth heauenly wisedome the second godly discretion the the third gratefull obedience the beautifull ornaments of a faithfull and mercifull person Moreouer as the vertue Mercy is an affection of a condoling minde as that whereby man is touched or moued towards man it is requisite to consider with the semblable discretion to what kinde of persons this affection is extended To whom Mercy is extended As it was before saide that it respecteth the miserable condition of the wretched and afflicted person But there be which would constraine this Vertue or rather the effect of this Vertue to foure sorts as namely to the Poore the Righteous the Widowes the Elders respecting the poore for their pouertie the Righteous for their innocency the Widowes for their insufficiency the Elders for their reuerence Pro. 12.10 Against the which kind of persons the vnmercifull and cruell in all ages haue bent their furie and rage saying as in the Booke of Sapience Sap. 2. Let vs oppresse the Poore Let vs persecute the Righteous Let vs wring the Widowes and let vs not spare the hoare heads Gal. 6.10 But Saint Paul speaking of our good workes meaning no doubt the workes of mercy exhorteth vs to doe good to all men but chiefely to the houshold of faith wherein hee would that wee should extend the fruites of mercy especially to the godly but yet so that wee ought not neglect all others or withdraw our willingnesse of doing good vnto all that neede the same In the which no doubt hee had an eye to the Doctrine of his Maister who in his true exposition of the Lawe Mat. 5. 6. and 7. willeth that this goodnesse bee extended euen to our enemies as it is before remembred Loue your enemies Blesse them that curse you do good to them that hate you pray for them
which hate and persecute you Following therein the example of our heauenly father who maketh his Sunne to shine as well on the euill as on the good and giueth rayne both to the iust and vniust and is mercifull vnto all To this he addeth a reason For if ye loue and doe good to them that loue doe good to you what reward haue you doe not the Publicans euen the same To and for this wee haue also the examples of many good men as of Abraham whose good deedes Ghrist commendeth of Lot in Sodom of Noah in the old world of Moses in Egypt of Dauid in Israel of Nehemiah Neh. 1.4.5.6.15 in Iudeah And in the new Testament besides Zacharie Elizabeth Lydia Cornelius Labitha Anna Martha Mary Paul Stephen and such wee haue the most perfect example of the Lord Iesus himselfe who though God became and dyed for man to bring him to life euen then when man was sinfull and an enemy vnto him CHAP. V. The generall signification of the word Mercy AS the word Iustice or Righteousnesse before mentioned as so placed alone hath a very large signification comprehending as in one word the summe and habite of all vertues and so the whole dutie of a man euen so this Word Chesed or Mercy in the like sort accepted is extended to the same but yet so as that therein Iustice is declared and perfected For Mercy The mercy of God as it is applied to the Lord signifieth not onely his free remission and pardon of our sinnes as it is before saide but also all those good motions waies blessings graces and meanes which hee bestoweth vseth and applieth to the calling home redemption and preseruation of them whom in his eternall loue hee hath elected and predestinated to life in his sonne Iesus Thereof the Lord saith by the Prophet Ieremy I haue loued thee with an euerlasting loue therefore in Mercy haue I drawne thee Ier. 31.3 yea vnder this word and that most cōmonly in the holy Scriptures are signified all and singular those graces bounties benefits blessings and whatsoeuer good things the Lord our God of his meere loue fauour and good wil powreth forth and bestoweth on men being indeed the effect and fruite of his diuine and eternall loue to his Saints in Christ This word therefore vsed the holy Patriarch Iacob when returning from Mesopotamia and considering how rich and bountifull the Lord his God had bene vnto him in loue graces and manifold benefits far beyond all his deserts or worthines he confessed and saide Catóntimickol hachasadim Gen. 32.10 and 33.11 that is I am farre vnworthy all those Mercies This king Dauid very often acknowledged vnder the same word Chesed Of such a force is it as it is iustly applied vnto our good God whose mercy is said to comprehend all his workes In like manner the same being applied to man The mercy of man and especially to that duty which is required of man towards man signifieth not onely those particular Species or kinds of Iustice as humanitie benignitie beneuolence kindnesse gratitude or that Sogyn or affection of loue or that worke of mercy which wee call almes-deeds or pardon of trespasses or such like before mentioned as in any part or member therof but all and euery those louing affections godly wordes holy actions good deedes and commendable things whatsoeuer to the which a true Christian is worthily inuited perswaded and directed within that loue of his neighbours contained and commaunded in the second Table of the diuine Lawe and confirmed both by the Doctrine and example of our Lord Christ as that whereby true loue charitie is expressed performed perfected with effect The holy Psalmist speaking of the righteous man Psal 37.21 saith The Righteous is Mercifull as if this were the fruite which so good a tree yeelded he is Righteous Ergo he is mercifull or he is vnmercifull for he is righteous Therefore is the word taken for the very definition of Iustice Megaudes in 2. Tim. 2 Caiu in Hos 12. because that therein onely that generall vertue so often commanded and commended in the holy Scriptures is apparantly expressed and perfected as the cause by his effects The Apostles haue commonly for this word vsed Agape Loue or Charitie comprehending all the fruites of faith and mans whole dutie against the which is opposed a word which signifieth distraction cruelie vncharitablenesse vnmercifulnesse oppression spoyling and the effects of malice As it is saide of the olde world the earth was filled with crueltie Gen. 6. Pro 22. Psal 50. Mercy perfection Mat. 5 48 Luk. 6.36 The vngodly are cruell and pertakers with theeues robbers or oppressors Finally wee may obserue that in the Sermon of Christ Saint Luke calleth that Perfection which Saint Luke calleth Mercy yee shall therefore bee perfect as your father in heauen is perfect Be yee therefore mercifull as your father also is merciful By the which as he meaneth one thing so hee would that men vnder this word Mercy should bee perfect in all goodnesse though not in measure or quantitie yet of nature and qualitie like vnto God our heauenly father And to this are we inuited by the Prophet Hosey Hos 10 12 when he saith Reape ye according to the measure of mercy And by the Lord Iesus citing the Prophets words I wil haue mercy not sacrifice which is as if he said Mat. 9.13 and 12.7 All your sacrifices and oblations nothing please me whiles I finde you to bee cruell vncharitable and vnmercifull one towards another yea whiles I finde no goodnesse nor perfection in you conformable to the image of God But on the other side If yee doe iustly loue mercy humble your selues and walke with God Mich. 6.8 as Noah Enoch Abraham and others the godly and faithfull in their times haue done then will I accept your Sacrifices not onely with your Mercy but in regard thereof as the right effect of so good a cause And so much touching those two vertues Iustice and Mercy as either of the wordes are absolutely placed and so commonly accepted in the holy Scriptures CHAP. VI. 1. Of Iustice and Mercy conioyned 2. And of such their acceptation for the vse of Pietie AS we often find those two words Iustice and Mercy disioyned set a part so also wee finde them often conioyned the which after the first sight should seeme Hos 10 12 that the former signifie the thing required of man the latter the reward or benefite that man is to expect thereof Isay 55. as elsewhere it is said Let the vnrighteous man forsake his owne waies so shall the Lord be mercifull vnto him so the Lord should heere say by his Prophet Sowe to your selues for Righteousnes and then shall ye reape according to the measure of mercy Howbeit although I will not vtterly impugne that sense yet consenting with the best it is certaine that the Prophet as well here as
of men But that wherto the Prophet Hoseas exhorteth is that Righteousnes of God and the true perfect Iustice of the LORDS Elect Hos 10. after the which as from a cause there followe for effects good Actions good endeuors good works and an holie and sounde life in and by the which a man is iustified and commended before men as hee is iustified and commended in the sight of God by the former The former is called Iustice the latter is called Mercy And as the former is taken for the cause Calu. in Hes 10. the latter for the effect or the one for the tree the other for the fruite so is this latter made the definition of the former being indeede the very Symbole or signe as whereby the Righteousnes of God in Christ by the which we are approued with him is plainely expressed and set forth as elsewhere it is said that the obseruation of the second table of the law plainly testifieth the true performance of the first Table Therfore Faith expressed by decâ—es Matt. â—5 aswel to teach perswade this vnto the Saints as to comfort encourage them in their dutie therin Christ remembreth and commendeth in them rather the obseruation of those workes of the second Table then those of the first that is their workes before their faith as that wherby indeed their true faith appeared therefore he saith not I was hungry thirsty naked harborles sick and in prison and ye beleeued in mee but he said I was thirsty ye gaue me drinke naked ye cloathed me harbourles and ye lodged me sick and ye visited mee in prison and ye came vnto me Thus he commended the work which expressed the faith for as a learned father wryteth after the saying of Saint Iames Pistis choris ergon necra hos erga dicha pisteos Gre. Naz. Eisto haâ—ion baptisma Iam. â— 18 Matt 5. Faith is dead without works euen as the woâ—ks are dead without faith Therfore it was the counsaile of the same Apostle that we should declare our faith by our workes alluding to that Commandement of the Lord So let your light shine before men that they may see your good workes c. In this coÌ„sideration let vs remeÌ„ber that as I said the Prophet Hosey commendeth to vs a double Iustice whereof the one is before God the other is towardes and before men Ro. 3 2.24.8 1. Cor 1 30. Iaâ— 2. â—â— 2â— Of the former spake Paul saying wee are iustified by faith and Christ is our righteousnes Of the latter spake Iames wee be iustified by works and Abraham was iustified by works And as eyther of them as the cause the time the persons and the occasions required haue duely attributed aswell to faith as to works Faith and works the due prerogatiue and honor of both so haue they taught and esteemed not onely the one but both of theÌ„ necessarie in a godly man The first which is the tree or cause of the latter is defined in the Newe Testament Our Righteousnes before God of two parts to be our Reconciliation with God by the means of Christ Iesus our Mediator Or our Approbation with the Father through the merite of the Sonne Or the free Remission of sinnes obtayned by them which beleeue in God and by the which we who who are guilty God pronouÌ„ceth iust for the sake of his Sonne And this defintiion hath two generall partes the one is remission of sinnes the other is the imputation of Iustice A remission of our owne sinnes An imputation of the Iustice of another wherin there is a fit allusion to the order and vsage of a gratious Prince towards his guiltie Subiect whom notwithstanding his faulte hee doth not onely pardon for his offence but also doth adorne with benefites The sinne is pardoned through him by whose Iustice and merite we are approued and pronounced Righteous that is not by any Angell or man or any other creature whatsoeuer which were not onely ashamed but also blemished by mans sinne but only in by the holy Messias the Lord Iesus who indeed for that purpose came down from his Father and died and with his pretious blood payed the debt of our transgression and set vs at libertie yea he beautified vs with the glorious beautie of himselfe Of the former member of this our Iustice wee haue a notable testimony of the Lord in Isaiah Isa 53. â—1 where he saith My righteous Seruant meaning Christ shall iustifie the multitude with his wisedome and how he tells for he shall beare their sinnes And that approoueth the Apostle where hee saith of Christ that he bare our sinnes in his body 1. Pet â— 21.14 hanging on the tree when there was no guile found in his mouth To this belongeth that example of the Publican Luke 18. whom the Lord approued before the proud pharisie for he prayed for pardon for his sinne which he confessed and that being granted hee was said to be iustified for his sinnes were not imputed therefore both after the Testimony of Dauid and of Paul he was blessed Ro. 4. â— 8 Gal. 3.8 as blessed is that maÌ„ to whoÌ„ the Lord imputeth not sin Of the latter member of this Iustice the same Apostle speaking saith that God imputed Righteousnes to theÌ„ that beleeued that is 1. Cor. 1.30 the Righteousnes of Christ to the faithful that he is made vnto vs of God not onely wisedome sanctification and redemption but also Righteousnes and in one other sentence he comprehendeth either member thus Christ dyed for our sinnes Ro 4 1â— hee rose againe for our iustification that is he dyed to abolish sinne and rose againe to worke our perfect Righteousnes This is our Righteousnes with the Lord The order of our Iustification to the which the former Iustice must be referred the order therof in the merite of the Sonne of God is as followeth viz. First we consider the eternall loue of God to mankind in Iesus Christ before all worlds according to that saying I loued thee with an euerlasting loue Secondly his diuine grace and fauour wherby he powreth forth on vs of his diuine blessings as of whose fulnes we all receiue grace vpon grace Thirdly his Mercie in drawing vs vnto him as hee saith by the Prophet By my mercie haue I drawen thee vnto me Fourthlie the merite of Iesus Christ working deseruing it in the Iustice of his Father Fiftlie his perfect Righteousnes the which of that his loue grace mercie and merite extended vnto vs Christ is made ours and his graces and vertues esteemed ours in by the which Mans merite excluded we are accepted as is the Sonne or Mediator Righteous and glorious before God Thus farre forth we finde man to be vtterlie excluded not onely from all merite but also from all action or meanes in himselfe of this Iustice and therfore hath hee no cause to boaste of that
which is not found in or of himselfe towardes his acceptation and Iustice before God Moreouer this Treasure is not laid vp in the fraile nature of man Where Iustice dwelleth but in the strong habitacle of the person of Christ as both in his proper place there wher it findeth the greatest preseruation and safetie for our better benefit For when Adam had that in his possession Pro. 3. after his free will the subtle Serpent preuented him he was iustly depriued thereof in his sin As if the Lorde should thus haue said I will from henceforth take on my selfe the protection of this high Treasure as where it shal be full safe and surely defended from all danger of losse And therfore inâ—eed when he came in the flesh although he were mightily tempted and assaulted by the Enemie of mans soule he was not vanquished or ouercome â—ut being most strong he vanquished and subduâ—d Satan and all his Angells to his power as wherâ—f he said The Prince of the world commeth Ioh 22 3â— 14.30 16.14 and findeth nought in mee Againe Now is the iudgement of â—his world the Prince of this world is cast out Howbeit the faithfull neuer want nor are they denyed â—he benefit of this treasure whensoeuer they look vp vnto him and draw towards his Diuine Grace with their Faith as the Eagles hasten vnto their praye in and by the which they finde peace and rest vnto their soules howesoeuer they be tempted persecuted and afflicted in this miserable world Loe this is that former Iustice or Righteousnes to the which the Prophet directeth vs when hee saith Sow yee to yourselues for Righteousnes Whereof wee haue spoken more largely in our * A bookâ— so intituled Acolastos Dialogu 7. vv and not vnworthy the reading of all true Christians with godly deliberation and like consideration CHAP. VII The second kinde of Iustice which is that of the second Table is comprehended in the worde Mercie and necessarilie followeth the former in due order THe other kind of Righteousnes required of men What is this kinde of Iustice and defined and set forth in the word Mercie is the very fruit or effect of the former and conteineth the summe of those vertues duties works of Charitie conteyned in the second table of the Law as it is before said and often times expressed in the works of Charitie Agape Luk. 1.74 This the holy man Zacharie calleth Holinesse when he saith that wee are deliuered from our enemies hand that wee should serue God in holines and righteousnes And St. Paul consenting thereto 1. Thess 1.3.4 saith This is the will of God euen your holines The same meant the Lord when he said Be ye holy for I am holie And Christ in one word called it perfection saying Mat. 3.48 Ye shal be perfect euen as your Father which is in heauen is perfect We may not either speak or think otherwise of this vertue Iustice Mercie then wee haue before in effect saide and considered therof sauing that wheras before we placed and accepted the same apart by it selfe here we place it together with the former vertue that is Iustice and accept it as the definition or effectuall fruit therof neither may we imagine that eyther this can be without that or that perfected without this When the Lord God had made Adam and set him in Paradise yet for that he had not this help the Lord pronounced him as vnperfect saying It is not good that the man should be alone Gen. 2. I will therefore make him an helpe like vnto him So doubtlesse although the Lord had iustified the beleeuer Acts. 13. and by the bloud of his Sonne wee be deliuered from all things from which by the lawe of Moses wee could not be iustified nor deliuered yet is it not the Lords will that we should be ydle in the fielde or market place but his will is that we should endeuour that which hee of vs requireth in his law though not to that perfection which is needefull the which wee cannot performe yet according to that measure of abilitie which he hath to that ende giuen vs. To this did Isaiah Isa 1.17 the Prophet invite the people when hee saide Learne to doe well seeke iudgement releeue the oppressed iudge the fatherles defend the widowes And Micheas Mich. 6. the Prophet saying Doe iustlie loue mercie This remembred Daniel Dan. 4. in his good counsaile to the king Nebucadnezar Cut off thy sins with righteousnes he addeth thine iniquities by mercy to the poore that is Change thy crueltie into mercie and where as thou art a man prophane be thou henceforth holy righteous To this would S. Iohn the Baptist perswade the Iewes Yee say ye are Abrahams children beleeuers but I would ye should doe the workes of the faithfull and bring forth fruits worthie amendment of life And S. Paul after that he had strongly confirmed the foundation of our Iustification by the diuine grace accepted by faith without any the deeds of the law that men might not imagine he condemned those works which proceeded from the iustified man hee omitted not to builde on that foundation the excellencie of such actions and works as necessarilie followe the iustified man as the effects vsually follow the causes therefore he saith I beseech you brethren by the mercifulnes of God Ro. 12.1 that ye offer vp your bodies a liuing Sacrifice holie acceptable vnto God which is your reasonable seruing of God And this Saint Iames Iam. 2. laboureth to perswade with many mighty argumeÌ„ts to theÌ„ who thought that a bare faith had bin ynough for a maÌ„ to come to heaueÌ„ although hee neuer trauailed in the way of life by any work because Paul had preached that a man was iustified before God by faith not by works Loe thus ought the perfect Thumim Thumim perfection integritie to be made answereable to the bright Vrim Vrim light or knowledge that righteousnes which is by Faith in Christ manifested in Mercie and that holinesse which proceedeth from the influence of the holy Spirit wherwith they be baptized which beleeue declared before men that men may see our good works and glorifie our Father which is in heauen And so haue we seen what the Lord God requireth of vs in these two words Righteousnes Mercy Note But heere I would not that any man should gather that because wee say that GOD requireth good workes therefore wee are able to doe those workes without Faith or can beleeue without his grace or can merit life with those our works seeing wee be all sinners and vnprofitable but so as those workes are as the effectes of good causes fruits of a good tree and notes of our faithfull obedience to the Diuine will which we must aime vnto and therein feeling our great imperfection depend on the merit of our heaueÌ„ly Sauiour Iesus
and commended vnto man as that he should eat and liue of the labours of his hands so haue not onlie the godly in their times but also the very heathen bin exercised in the honest labours of their vocations wherof Paul hath gathered and laid downe this peremptory law that hee which laboureth not 2. Thessa 3.10 should not eate as if he were vnworthie to enioy the vse of anie the creatures wherin he disdained to bestow his labours Therfore Idelnes and slouth haue not onely bene reproued and blamed but also deemed vnprofitable and worthy shame and wretchednes Thereof said Salomon Pro. 24 30 I passed by the vineyard of the idle husbandman it was couered ouer with bryers Againe How long wilt thou sleepe ô thou sluggard but pouertie shall invade thee as an armed man Therefore hee saith again Pr. 24.27 Prepare thy works without make ready thy things in the fielde afterward build thine house By this doctrine is remooued from vs that vaine imagination of the Iewes Corban Mar. 7.11 Spirituall ydlenes nought else but a kinde of spirituall Idlenes which Christ found reproued in them by the which as a Sacrifice offered or dedicated to the holie vses of the Temple they thought they fully performed the commandement and request of the lawe without any further action or work of piety though the whiles they neglected duty to their own naturall pareÌ„ts whom they permitted to lie languish die wretchedly in the streetes for want of foode things necessary As who should say It is enough for vs that we giue of our goods and store to the Temples vse for by that as well our parents and the poore as our selues are relieued and benefited Thus they dishonored their parents infringed the lawe and blasphemed the Lord who in that and some other like respects contemned their sacrifices as abhominable saying that he required mercie and not such sacrifices And with this is likewise abandoned that faith A dead faith Deuotion Profession which beeing deuoid of good workes is called a dead faith that glorious deuotion which hath no deeds that holy profession which wanteth an honest godly life for as the seruice of God is not an idle seruice so is not he estemed for a good hearer or a sound beleeuer or a deuout Christian or a perfect professor who hath not good works good deedes and a Christian life accompanying the same as the bright shining of a cleare candle the timely fruit of a sound tree To this end are words orations preachings the vse of tongues for works are the finall cause or end of all words whereof I gladlie remember the saying of Miso reported by Diogenes Laertius Ougar eneca toon logoon ta pragmata sunteleisthai alla eneca â—oon pragmatoon tous logous Works are not done for the words sake but the words are spoken for the worke And therefore saith the Lorde by the Prophet Thou art taught what is good what the Lord requireth of thee namelie to doe iustice or righteousnes And Christ saith Mich. 6. Blessed is he that heareth the word of God and doeth the same for hee is likened to the wise man that buildeth his house on the Rock yea he is the mother Matth. 7 brother and sister of Christ as himselfe acknowâ—edgeth and with him in the ende shall be made partakers of his glorie This the Apostles well considered and therefore did not only assaye to imitate the Lord in holie life and good conuersation but also generallie taught that men should declare their faith by their workes according to that doctrine of their Maister Matth. 5. So let your light shine before men that they may see your good works And as the Lord hath bene willing by diuers similitudes of naturall things 2. The labour is of husbandry to teach instruct and perswade men to the right vnderstaÌ„ding of things supernaturall and diuine in all the course of the holy scriptures so here by the labour of an husbaÌ„dman toyling manuring the rude vncultured earth on the which he hath set him as in the place of his trauaile Gen. 3. hee teacheth vs what wee should obserue performe work in matters of Pietie as whereby to be directed towards the holy land the sooner for that there is not anie other particular labour work or action in any vocation or calling vnder the Sunne whereby this thing can be better displayed and set forth as that which of all others is most ancient most lawfull most profitable and most commendable in mans life Plin. h. 18. 4. 5. 6. ca. 1. 2. 3. This Plinie in his Naturall historie excellentlie proueth but wee better finde in the holie Scriptures that this was the same which the Lord God of all manuall labours 1. Husbandrie the most ancient labour of man first ordained for man immediatlie after his Creation that wherin next to the diuine seruices hee should be exercised in and for his life and maintenance and as the end of his placing in the garden of Eden as witnesseth Moses in these words Gen 2.15 The Lord God tooke the man whom he had made put him in the garden of Eden that he might dresse it and keepe it Neither was this omitted but confirmed to him after his fall Gen. 3. when he said that in the sweat of his face man should eate his breade the which therefore not onely Adam but also his children after him obserued for Abel was a keeper of the sheepe and Cayn was a tiller of the fieldes After this it is in Scripture reported Gen. 9.20 that Noah the righteous soone vpon the floud became an husbandman and planted a vineyard King Salomon planted gardens and orchyards Eccl. 2.6 much commended the exercise and profit thereof yea he protested that the king himselfe is maintained by husbandrie neither is hee able to helpe his poore people 2. K. Deut. 28.3 The kinde of husbandry except it please the Lord that way to blesse his vineyards and fieldes Moreouer the Lord God by his seruant Moses promised to them that feared him a blessing from the tillage of the earth and to them that disobeied hee threatned to withdraw the same for a cursing But here it may be demanded that as there be diuers pointes in the labour of husbandrie as the care of sheepe and cattell noted in Abel and Iacob the planting of vineyardes obserued in Noah and Salomon and such like commended vsed from the beginning by holie men lawfull for Christians so also whether the tilling of the ground which Cain vsed and which for mans sin was cursed be no lesse lawfull and commendable To this I answere that absolutely we may not doubt therof Indeede there be some Arts which in themselues are lawfull yet by reason of the end therof are become vnlawfull As it is lawfull for a maÌ„ to make a sword for the defence
of himselfe or his brother The end of our tillages but he may not make a sword to this end to kill men sauing by the Iudgement of publique authoritie as in warres or in the execution of Iustice on the malefactors So it is right lawfull yea and commanded to men to till plough vp their fieldes for the better sustentation of mans life but not of avarice couetousnes as Cain did whose mind and studies were fixed wholie on the earth And this did he expresse by two simboles first that he challēged for his own the thing vnmoueable as the earth and then did build a citie which hee called after his sonnes name Enoch that is taught or dedicated as to this trade or labour So the end of this labour and the manner therof maketh it either good or euill which yet in it owne nature is good Therefore although that wicked Cain abused this noble exercise of the ground who therefore was cursed from off the ground Gen. 4. which should not yeelde him the fruites of his labours therein and that the Lord had couered the earth with a floud and destroyed the fruits and fashion of all the husbandrie and labours thereon for mans great sinne Gen. 8.22 yet after his wrath was appeased willing that this benefit should be renewed and prospered vnto man made this mercifull promise vnto Noah that yet Sowing time and Haruest should not ceasse all the dayes of the earth Ezek. 36. And so he commanded to the Israelites that after their returne from Babylon they should till and sowe their fields to the which he also promised a blessing Therefore besides many others Hosiah the good king of Iudah loued husbandry Elisha was found by Eliah in the fields plowing with twelue yoak of oxen himselfe with the twelfth Iob was an husband man had may oxen to that purpose so was Abraham as his seruant Eleazer witnesseth and Booz the grandfather of Dauid was a tiller of the field and into his fielde Ruth Ruth 2.3 the Moabitesse first came to gleane eares of corne Finallie our Sauiour compareth God our heauenlie Father to an Husbandman in whose fielde is sowen the good corne yea he compareth sometimes his disciples or beleeuers to the good field From hence Paul taketh a Metaphor Yee are Gods husbandry Wee are the labourers liking the worke of the Lorde by the Minister to the labour of the husbandman in the fielde And surely I haue not found howe plainer to expresse the loue regard of the Lord to his people nor how better to display the duty This kinde of labour fitty expresseth mans dutie not onely of a minister in the church but of euery true christian in his place calling then by kinde husbandry and especially that which appertaineth to the Plough Sowing Reaping c. Wherin besides the ioile and labour of the body is required seuen seueral vertues that is to say First Wisedome next Fortitude 3. Prayer 4. Diligence 5. Perseuerance 6. Expectation 7. 7. Vertuos Thankfulnes And the which are surely in right request with all true Christians in their seuerall callings as without the which and euery of them no man is of abilitie to holde and enioy his place comfortable to himselfe or profitable to others Thus therefore the good husband man doeth not only labour but also by Wisedome 1. Wisdom doth know and consider the state of his land and soyle the manner of vsage the nature of his feede the times and seasons of his Sowing 2. Fortitude Reaping Tilling and manuring Next as the labours of husbandrie are very gainefull and profitable so require they the more industrie and paines of body therefore the husband men are commonlie strong both of minde and bodie of minde therby willing and ready to labour without disdaine in these thinges of the earth of body as wherby they endure the labour For weake and feeble persons are not fit for this work nor are they meet which contemne or disdaine it They be strong of bodie whom euen nature hath framed to sustaine labours Hugo de saen Victo h 1. ca. 14 de Claustr of the which there be 3. sorts some though they are able yet will not performe thinges profitable others are both able and willing and others are willing to doe more then their power extendeth though the first is to be blamed the third commended yet the second maketh a meet husbandman 3. Because wee must first seeke the kingdome of God his Righteousnes it is not conuenient nor safe that the husbandman should attempt anie thing on the presumption of that his wisdome or abilitie of bodie without Prayer and the deuout seruice of God perswading that this is the way to obtaine a blessing vnto his labours and a prosperitie from the Lord from whose goodnes euerie good gift perfect gift commeth and that in the name of Christ without whom as hee saith we can doe nothing Fourthly adde to the former Christian Diligence 4. Diligēce for this kinde of labour is not an idle negligent or easie endeuour but such as must be compassed and effected as by an able so by a diligent hand especiallie in those times seasons of the yeare when men plough sow and reape else as little or nothing is performed to effect and as delayes bring dangers men may be preuented of their expectation by contrarie weather by the springing of tares the devouring of byrds blastings and other such inconueniences which commonlie ensue the wante of timely diligence 5. 5. Perseuerance Neither may we think that this labour lasteth but for a day or a week or a moneth but that the labour of the husbandman continueth for vnto him euery day bringeth his worke and euery day in the yeare his appointed labour the wich if the idler once neglect hee can neuer or verie hardlie recouer it therfore he that taketh this in hand or goeth to the plough must proceed and not looke back or giue ouer for then all is lost neither gaineth the husbandman any thing but by Perseuerance After this the husbandman expecting the end of his labours must Patientlie abide and continue in Hope 6. Patiēce in hope Here we must depend by Faith on the Lord and waite his pleasure for the fruites of his labours at the appointed time And this is that which incourageth him both to labour to continue in his labour Lastly that he may not shew himselfe ingratefull to the Lorde hauing from his blessing receiued the fruites of his labour hee is bound to be thankfull to the Lord God to whom it is in deede a right good thing to be thankfull as the Psalmist saith In and by all these things wee are taught what is required in the spiritual husbandrie in the which Pieties Plough is taken in hand And therein is required not onely labour but a good labour 7. Thankfulnes and that is well performed for the pleasure
of God and the benefit of men when the labourer in this husbandrie is furnished with those seuen former Vertues so well fitting his vocation and function But all those things shall by Gods grace be explaned in the place order of the proceeding of this heauenly Plough CHAP. IX What is meant by this that men must sowe for righteousnes and reape according to Mercie Wee must endeuour to perform that which is required of vs. AS the Prophet by these Metaphoricall wordes taken from Georgie and the common labours of husbandmen would teache what is required of vs in the spiritual husbandrie of the Lorde So thereby knowing what the will of God is and what shal be the end of our labours we should daily endeuour the practise of those things We must endeuour to performe that which is requi ed of vs. And therin with the husbandman let vs not omit at the seede time to manure and sowe our fields though with great labour like cost and afterward with all diligence to reape and gather the fruites of our labours with the true application and vse thereof as it shall be thought most conuenient for the glorie of God the discharge of our duties and the profit both of our selues and others in our seuerall functions and places Howbeit there bee Obiect which standing on their counterfait Corban as I said before produce the words of the Lord Iesus against those painfull endeuours of the true labourer saying Matth. 6.26 Be not carefull for your life what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink nor yet for your bodie what ye shall put on c. Beholde the fowles of the heauen for they sow not neither reape nor carie into the barnes yet your heauenlie Father feedeth them Are ye not much better then they Answer To the which although the laboures enioyned to men by the Lorde wherein they should be exercised not onely on the six daies in the week but also should walk whiles the twelue houers of the day lasteth the calling of labourers into the vineyard Muscul in Matth 6. Non dicie Christus propterea dico vobis ne labores pro victu c. were a sufficient answere yet for the better vnderstanding of the Lords meaning I gladly remeÌ„ber the words of the godlie learned resoluing the doubt Christ saith not therfore I say vnto you that ye labour not for foode and cloathing but be ye not carefull hee forbiddeth not the labour but the carefulnes Paul saith to the Ephes 4. Let euery man labour with his hands that hee may haue what to giue to him that hath neede Againe Shall we nothing sowe nothing reape cary nothing into the barne he saith not so but by this he reproueth our incredulity or indeede the weakenes of our faith to whom although it be commanded of God that we should sowe reape plant and gather into the barnes that whereof wee may liue yet notwithstanding men haue neither that trust in God nor so much securitie as the fowles of the heauen which neither sowe nor reape nor bring into the barnes whereof to be sustained Therefore as it is said we must not be idle but industrious in our labours depend on the diuine grace without our excessiue carefulnes And here let vs not forget that which the Lord chiefly requireth namely Rihgteousnes To sowe for righteousnes for the which hee would wee should sowe and Mercie according to whose measure wee should reape that is to vse and practise those waies and meanes wherby we may obtaine the one perfoâ—me the other and expresse both the one the other in our charitable actions and godlie liues This is that sowing for Righteousnes that reaping after the measure of Mercie this is that hunger and thirst after Righteousnes whereof our Lord speaketh Iustice. Matth 5. wherein men hauing faith doe daylie desire studie endeuour and labour to praise and please God Mercie by walking in his wayes And this is that Symbole or token whereby weâ— expresse make knowen that Righteousnes of God Matth. 5. before men in the workes of Pietie For thus are men willed to measure out Righteousnesse in Mercie as whereof the Lord saide Doe Iustice and loue Mercie or execute Iustice by mercy The same which Daniel comprised in his good counsell giuen to the king of Babylon Cut off thy sinnes by Iustice thine iniquity by mercie meaning that he should alter and change the copie manner of his life that whereas before he was vnrighteous and thereby appeared as a sauage wilde beast cruell hard seuere and vnmercifull vnto his Subiects especially to the poore Iewes then vnder his captiuitie hee should now labour to become righteous as whereby he might embrace and declare humanitie gentlenes softenes benignitie mercie not only in word but in affection action good workes and all wayes and meanes And doubtles as there is not anie one thing commended and commanded vnto men by the Lord Vltra posse viri non vult Deus vlta requiri but with the lawfull wayes and meanes to be attained and performed so God willing we should liue he prepareth vs foode and willeth vs both to eat and vse it as the meanes of our life Againe too and for the same to be maintained hee would we should labour manure the soyle to sowe reape lay vp in the barne and that we should neither contemne nor neglect those lawfull waies and meanes offred but take and vse the the same To this purpose saith Christ I stand at the doore knock If any man wil open the doore to me I will come in vnto him Reuel 3. Wee knowe that Christ is able to enter in the gate beeing fast shut howbeit this he saith to stirre vs vp to vigilancie and to the studie of the workes of our vocation Christ is ready to enter into our hearts by his Spirit but hee would wee should open our hearts vnto him by our faith that wee should be prepared as Dauid wished to be when hee prayed for a newe heart Psalm 51. To this belongeth that which the Lord commandeth Seeke and ye shall finde Knock and it shal be opened vnto you So the talents being committed to our vse require a diligent trafficke and occupation for the increase Thus the Lord would that men hauing wisedome knowledge vnderstanding memory iudgement reason abilitie other ornaments as well of soule as bodie they should neither burie them nor restraine them but rightlie vse them And now as yee haue heretofore ploughed Iniquitie wherof ye haue reapte vngodlines haue beene ouermuch busied about the thinges of this life which are vaine transitorie directed by the wisedome of the serpent earthly sensuall and diuellish so it is required that henceforth yee turne another leafe and yet ye may not be ydle or exempted from labours but by the wisdome which is from aboue gentle easie to be intreated ful of mercie
Baptist who named himselfe not the Crier but the voice of the Crier in the wildernes for Christ himselfe was that Crier or true preacher of Righteousnes vnto men the ministers of his grace are the voice of this Crier by whom the worde of the Crier is brought vnto vs. At this time the Lord soweth this seede by the preachers and ministers thereof who are also compared to the same Criers voice whose mouthes hands he filleth for this worke with his hiâ—den treasures as wherby they are furnished and made able ministers of Christ faithfull disposers of his secrets And in this are they the Lords Embassadors or Messengers Gregor August ep 1. ad Iub to bring â—nto men from his high Grace his letters of Auâ—horitie For the word of God the holy Scripâ—ures which they preach and produce for the instruction and edification of the people are as cerâ—aine Epistles of the Almightie written or sent to his Creature the which a certaine learned Father well weighing thus said Ecce de coelo coelorum Rex Regum c. Beholde the King of Kings and Lord of Lords yea our Redeemer hath vouchsafed to direct his letters vnto vs from the highest heauen by the ministerie of his Prophets and Apostles that thereby wee might knowe that which is necessarie to be knowne for our saluation and glorie The Ministers of the worde likened to the Sower And these persons are likened to the Sower especially in six points First in that he obserueth the qualitie of the land or place Secondlie the congruitie of the time Thirdlie the quantitie of the Seede Fourthlie the qualitie thereof Fifthlie his owne treadinges And sixtlie his yearely regard operation in about the same 1. the Land Thus the Sower of the spirituall Seed considering that the same is to be sowen and distributed either thicker or thinner according to the qualiry of the place or soyle that is the persons and their constitutions to whom the same is to be ministred he measureth forth the word of God proportionallie according to that rule whereof Father Gregorie sometimes said In praedicatione secundum qualitateâ— Auditorum formari debet Sermo Doctorum that the word of the Teachers in their preachings ought to be framed according to the qualitie of the hearers For all men are not of the like capacitie of the same diet and disposition nor is it meete that the holy things should be giuen to doggs or the pretious pearles cast before the swine Again it is noâ— profitable for the sicke person to haue sweet potions where neede purges nor pleasant plaister where hard corasiues ought to be applied Therefore considering what the Lord hath done by his Prophets and Apostles the Minister Preacher is to vse applie sometimes threats iudgemeÌ„ts sometimes promises mercies now the law with the rigour thereof and then the Gospel with the comforts of the same Againe doctrines exhortations instructions refutations and such nowe more then lesse as he shall thinke it best for the qualitie and nature of his hearers Secondlie in this he also obserueth the congruitie of the time and season 2. The congruitie of the time For as in some places are required rather sowing in other places late sowing as in moyste places they must sowe sooner and with more speede lest the seede putrifie with the moysture of winter before it take roote in drie places latter that when the weather commeth on it it vanish not away In like sort there be some like moyst ground namely those which are filled with fleshlie humors lustes and they need to be preueÌ„ted they which resemble the drier ground are those which are more religiouslie minded which therfore will more gladly receiue and nourish the seede and these must not be neglected in the due time Touching the dutie of the Sower Eccl 11. to either of these thus saith the wise man Sowe thy Seede in the Morning and also in the euening Let not thine hand rest â— for thou knowest not whether shall prosper this or that or whether both shall be alike good Thirdlie the Sower regardeth the quantitie of â—his Seede 3. The quaÌ„tiâ—ie of the Seede casting lesse therof into the fat moyst earth then into the lighter and drier earth for in the fatter it shall more multiplie fall downe and waste but in the other it may be all will not prosper euen so the preacher casteth the Seeâ—e of the word more fullie vnto the grosse sinner lesse on the person better qualified for such a sinner needeth more labour and teaching then the godly yet the godly must be sustained by the same as the foode of his soule wherof his faith first came and his vertues enabled Fourthlie the Sower considereth the qualitie of the Seed 4. Quality of the Seed for there be seeds which fit not all kindes of earth and againe some not so good or strong of nature as others therefore as he fitteth the seedes to the soyle so hee taketh the best and refuseth that which is weake and vaine Euen so the preacher of the word as it is before said in the nature of soiles chooseth applieth seuerall doctrines matters for euery part again abandoning refusing all vaine babling vnprofitable reeds of fooles the legends of the Monks the curious opinions of the vaineglorious the discourses of profane philosophers the amorous conceits of peeuish Poets and all such like noysome tares he onely taketh vseth disposeth the true word of God of the which the holie Ghost hath made him a Minister Thus In omni quod dicitur Gregor necesse est vt Causa tempus persona pensetur c. In euery thing that is spoken needfull it is that the matter the time and the person be weighed As whether the words of the senteÌ„ce be ratified with truth Whether the same be answereable to the time and whether the qualitie of the person nothing impugneth the truth of the sentence the congruitie of the time for hee casteth forth his dartes against the enemie with commendation Who first doth see and well obserue the enemie but hee is nothing praise worthie who for want of good obseruation striketh a faithfull citizen in steede of his enemie Fifthly the Sower regardeth his own treadings 5. The Sower treadeth well that whiles hee soweth in one place hee may not conculcate and treade downe that which is cast in some other place and therefore he keepeth a due order measure in his steppes euen so the sowers of the spirituall Seedes ought to be not only well qualified in learning life and behauiour as made fit for this labour as were Christ and his Apostles but also to be circumspect in the disposition of the word carefull in the manner of â—heir dealings They must take heed that whiles they seeke to recouer the peniteÌ„t sinners by the promises of sweet Mercies they encourage not the obstinate
to God to suffer and sustaine hunger colde nakednes watchings trauailes persecutions and all afflictions whereby the flesh is often manifested and subdued to the Spirit For this louing Taw Raban in sermon esteemeth nothing hard nothing bitter nothing heauie nothing deadly what hard yrons what bitter wounds what intollerable paines what mortall pangs preuaile to daūt Loue which is a shield impenitrable against all dartes withstanding all swords contemning all perils and diriding all deaths Therof could the most holy Spowsesse say Cant. 5 6 7. As strong as death is Loue much water cannot quench it neither can the floods drowne it If a man should giue all the substance of his house for Loue they would greatly contemne it Touching the second which is that Loue to the Sonne Psal 2. we heare the Psalmist say O kisse the Sonne lest he be angry and so ye perish by the way Againe He is the Lord Psal 45. and worshippe thou him To this the holy Apostles oft perswade and beyond all others 1. Ioh. 1. that most louely Apostle in Christ is in this very emphatical and the Lord Iesus himselfe as he exhorted his Apostles and followers to this vertue so hee willed them to expresse the same by the keeping of his commandements Ioh. 21. by feeding his flocke by mercie charitable actions The reasons may bee taken from the wordes of the Psalmist where hee saith Kisse the Sonne c. That is first he is the Son of God the Father of right ought to beloued next if we loue him not he will be angry thirdly if he be angry hee destroyeth them that prouoke him fourthly if we loue him we are blessed fiftly he is the Lord our God sixtly hee is our King our Priest our Prophet our Sauiour our Mediator our life Psal 2. 45. who shuld not loue his King his Priest his Prophet his Sauiour his Mediatour his life The Apostles haue gathered applied many reasons thereof which yet are thus concluded by a learned Father Aug. de Caten rudi Ama amorem illius qui amore tui amoris descendit in vterum virginis c. Loue his Loue saith hee who for thy Loue came downe into the wombe of a virgin and there made a copulation of his Loue with thy Loue by humbling himselfe and exalting thee and conioyning the light of his eternitie to the vile slime of thy mortalitie Moreouer touching the nature operation and vtilitie of this Loue in our selues from whence spring no meane causes to perswade vs. An other in a certain sermon calleth it fire light honie wine and the Sunne Fire in meditation purifying the mind from all blemishes Light in prayer illuminating the minde with the clearenesse of vertues Honie in thanksgiuing sweetning the minde with the dulcor of diuine benefites wine in contemplation consolating the minde with cheerefull delectation and a bright Sunne in the eternall happinesse clarifying the minde with gladsome and wholesome light brightening the minde with vnspeakeable ioy and eternall gladnesse This therefore is a most diuine treasure the which whosoeuer hath it is right rich and whosoeuer hath it not is wretched and poore The third linke is that loue of the holy Spirite when feeling our selues both sanctified comforted by the pleasant beames of the same wee are so rauished with the loue thereof as we embrace his most excellent graces not onely in our selues but also in all others This is that Spirit of wisedome and vnderstanding of counsell and strength of knowledge and of the feare of God the which resting on Christ made him prudent in the feare of the Lord the which all Christians do both admire and praise before all the vertues of men Isai 11.2 The same from his fulnesse diriued vnto men hath distributed diuersitie of gifts and the manifestation of the Spirite is giuen to euerie man to edifie withall 1. Cor. 12.7 For one from thence hath the word of wisedome an other the word of knowledge an other faith an other the gifts of healing an other the operations of great workes an other prophesie an other discerning of spirits an other diuersitie of tongues an other the interpretation of tongues And all these things worketh the same spirit distributing to euerie man seuerally as hee will the which are to be accepted and commended with ardent loue of this spirit Besides this by this Spirit is Christ Iesus present with vs in the world euen vnto the end thereof For he saith I wil be with you alwaies and where two or three bee congregated in his name he is in the middest of them that is by his Spirit By this wee haue our consolation in this world and therefore hee is called the Comforter as he saith I will send you another Comforter which shall remaine with you for euer Ioh. 14 16. This is the same which assureth vs in our spirits that we are Gods children and to be short by the helpe of this Spirit wee behold Gods face for hee sanctifieth vs without the which we cannot see the face of God Heb. 12.14 Therefore we are to embrace him and his rich graces with faithfull and godly loue These things Augustine deepely perpending made his prayer vnto the holy Ghost in these wordes Sanctum opus in me spira vt cogitem c. In epist ad quendam comitem Inspire in mee a good worke that I may thinke thereof prouoke mee to performe it perswade mee to loue thee confirme me that I may reteine thee keepe mee that I loose thee not The fourth lincke of this spirituall Taw signifieth the loue of our neighbour Wee cannot be ignorant both what the Lord in the Lawe and the Prophets and also in the Gospel biddeth in this point as namely that wee should loue our neighbour as our selues And this also the holy Apostle especially St. Iohn the Euangelst in their Epistles labour to perswade all Christians vnder that word agape that is Charity Loue or Charitie which is a right diuine facultie inspired into our hearts by that diuine Spirit by the which we euer wish well vnto our neighbours and according to the measure of our abilitie studie to helpe and benefit him for Christ his sake and in the name of God The true nature of this louely linke is well defined before in the word Mercy the which as Christ teacheth the Lord requireth of man towardes man to declare his iustice beyond all burnt offerings Mat. 9. Mich. 6. and externall sacrifices And to this are wee moued besides the former causes in that the nature thereof is good the vse profitable we are brethren the sonnes of one Father of the same baptisme the same faith the same familie people of the same God heires of one inheritance and partakers of life together through one Mediatour and Sauiour Now Saint Paul conioyning together those foure Linkes confirmeth Loue to bee the perfection of the Law that is
is not yet made meete to rule the Church Labour in the word doctrine By Labouring in the Word the Apostle meaneth his exercise in the holy Mysteries but chiefly diligent studie and meditation in the feare of God whereby being that way furnished he may be able to draw forth of his full vessell measurably vnto his flocke in the Church the which is meant by the labour in doctrine It is therefore required that the Minister be of good gouernment for himselfe his family and flocke and that hee bee a diligent student and painefull feeder of the sheepe of Christ thereby to expresse his loue to his maister and to discharge his dutie in his place And that this may be done with more cheerfulnesse The yoke of the oxen Act. 1.15 they forget not the nature of their yoke and combinations This is not that seruile yoke of the lawe tied to circumcision ceremonies and such like the which except they did in those times obserue they were cursed but that easie yoke which our Sauiour willeth vs to take vp that is the sweete doctrine and most wholesome discipline of the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ by faith in whom wee are saued and whom to serue is perfect freedome for he is our sanctification and redemption To take vp this yoke is to submit our selues to the doctrine rule and discipline of Christ to doe him homage to embrace him to harken to him and to honour serue and follow him as our Maister our teacher our king and the authour of our health he saith not cast off the yoke of the Lawe but take mine for it is not enough to abandon other yokes except wee also take vp this yoke and follow him in the field as his loue-labouring Oxen vnder this yoke wherein although some sower things are mixed with sweete things yet hath it both great comfort and like vtilitie And this The manner of the combination in the yoke that we may also the better enioy the manner of the combination labor and proceeding of those Oxen it may be considered and by comparison duly applied Therefore heere first let vs note the agreement as of two Oxen vnder the same yoke so the meete concorde of them all together in the same labour Secondly their faithfulnesse in the worke wherein drawing proportionably one deceiueth not another Thirdly their strength which is not lither or weake buâ— forcible to the purpose Fourthly their willingnes to the furtherance of the worke Fiftly their mutuall comfort wherein one encourageth an other in ther labour In like manner for the better speede of this Plough the spirituall Oxen haue and retaine first loue and concord in and among themselues for hereby saith Christ shall all men know that ye are my Disciples secondly faithfulnesse in their function which as the Apostle saith is required of the disposers of the mysterries of God thirdly fortitude assisted by godly patience as hee saith Possesse your soules in patience and be strong in the Lord fourthly goodwill as the Angells proclaimed Goodwill vnto men fiftly it is required that those good Oxen should animate and prouoke one an other of them in this good worke in such sort as did the vigilant Pastours who hearing of the birth of Christ saide one to an other Luk. 2.15 Heb. 8.10 Rom. 3.27 1. Tim. 1.19 1. Cor. 1.24 1. Pet. 1.5 Come let vs goe to Beth-lem and see this thing And as also did Saint Peter and Iohn Paul and Barnabas Philippe and Nathanael taking and vsing for their better furnishing of those yokes the Lawe of the Spirit and of a sound conscience for necke-bowes the wisedome and power of the Highest for the kayes and the lawful disposition of their senses internall externall for the ropes or chaines as whereby they see heare taste sauour feele the things which appertaine as wel to the soule as to the body for the the glory of God the benefit of the church and discharge of proper duties All the which is not a little fortified by that faithfull Hope which looketh not onely to the expected fruits of their labours in others but to a meete remuneration on themselues albeit they haue an especiall regard as wel to their owne duty binding them as to the glory diuine emboldning them 1. Cor. 9. 1. Tim. 5. For as the labouring Oxe by the rule of the law might not be defrauded of his due fodder so hee that tilleth the ground should till the same in hope And this is spoken not only to perswade the spirituall land to yeeld fit food to the spirituall Oxen as of right Grego in Iob. lib. 1. c. 16. but to encourage those Oxen to to labour the land as of dutie without fainting When therefore the Apostle wisheth that the Ministers of the Gospel should liue of the Gospell his meaning is that they should bee well maintained as whereby the better able to performe the worke And this hee likewise vnderstandeth by that double honour Double honour which they deserue that rule wel and labour in the word and doctrine first they are to be esteemed with due reuerence and maintained with like beneuolence Neither is their reward only with men but with the Lorde who is not forgetfull of their good works God promised to AbrahaÌ„ 1. Cor. 15. that he would be his exceeding great reward which doubtlesse was entended not of that only which should be enioyed in this life but of that wherein those Saints are and shall be as the heauens light Dan. 12.13 How the true Labourers are rewarâ—ded with men and shine as the stars in the firmament for euer It is too often obserued in the maligne world that the best labourers want their condigne honour yea their most worthy studies and godly endeuouors are rewarded with hatreds emulations displeasures and ingratitudes as sometime the laborious Oxe findes at the vnthriftie husbands handes tedious toiles sorie fare and bad vsage that farre inferiour touching this dutie to the heathen who as Plato Plato de Leg. dial 6. de sacer disputed in his lawes euer regarded the honour of their Priests Howbeit it is most true for their endlesse comfort that those their labours in the Lorde are not in vaine but euermore recompenced with a double reward of the Lords bountie and grace In regard whereof not onely Moses the Propheâ—s and Apostles haue beene well pleased to beare Onus aestum Diei the burthen of the day in this seruice but also the Martyrs of the Primitiue Church with the Ministers and all other faithfull workemen in this field haue exposed themselues to the wood rage of bloody Tyrants resoluing not onely with Iob and Paul If thou wouldest kil me yet wuld I trust in thee And in this cause death is to me an aduaÌ„tage but also with those Martyrs of the Greek church Gordius Gordius Martyr Ignatius saying Ego ou monon hapax apothanein eitotmos echo huper tou onomatos
tou Kuriou Iesou alla kai muriakis ean iaie I am ready said Gordius not onely to labour but to die for the name of the Lord Iesus not onely once but a thousand times if it might so bee Ignat. in apost ad Trattia acts Epest 10. ad Ephes And I said Ignatius haue setled my hope in him who died for mee that is Christ For there is no guile founde in him Againe I am for Gods cause deliuered into the hands of murtherers as from the bloud of Abell the iust vnto the bloud of Ignatius the least Againe writing to the Romanes Suffer mee saith he to be made meate for the beastes appointed to deuour me Epist 11 that I may be made worthy of God For I am the wheate or corne of God and I shall be grinded with the teeth of beasts that I may become cleane bread for the Lord and therto ye may perswade those beasts that their wombes become my Sepulchre and that they leaue no part of my body whereby after my death the same may not remaine loathsome vnto any of them which liue Loe this is that which faithfull hope perswades and such are the Oxen such is their labour in this field and such is their remuneration with the Lorde and his Saints CHAP. XXIX 1 The Holder 2 The Leader 3 The Driuer of Pieties Plough WE knowe right well The working of God in the regeneration of man Dionys Areo in Caiest hierarchiae ca. 1. that no man commeth to the Father but by the Sonne that no man commeth to the Son but he whom the Father draweth and that no man commeth either to the one or to the other but by the power and motion of the holy Ghost So that in this worke the whole Trinitie of the diuine Deitie hath his action and perfect working therefore it is Cant. 1. that the most holy Spowsesse â—s Salomon testifieth prayeth to her most peerlesse head saying Draw me forth after thee and then will we runne Ier. 31. Ephraim implores as the Prophet Ieremie saith O Lorde conuert vs and wee shall bee conuerted The Apostles desire O Lorde encrease our faith And the Lorde Iesus himselfe sending forth his Apostles commaundes them to preach the Gospell and to Baptise the beleeuers in the name of the Father of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost Therefore as the Plough is by the Holder thereof directed by the Leader allured and by the Driuer prouoked so is this spirituall Plough directed by God the Father allured by God the Sonne and prouoked by God the holy Ghost for God himselfe holdeth Christ Iesus leadeth and the holy Spirite prouoketh the Plough in this husbandrie and field of the Lord. Gen. 1.1 Thus in the great work of the Creation these three persons had not onely their seuerall but their ioynt operations as Moses testifieth Thus in the conception and birth of Christ God the Father begets Mat. 1. Luk 2. God the holy Ghost workes in the conception and God the Sonne is begotten and borne which three also worke in the begetting regeneration and new birth of the elected Saints albeit they are not three but one eternall God The Holder My Father saith Christ is an Husbandman and so called in regard of his wisedome prouidence and good endeuours had God is as a Husbandman Secund. Philoso and daily employed by him on the soyle of mans heart wherein semblant to the Husbandman whom the Philosopher Secundus in the presence of Adrian defined he is a Minister of labours an improuer of the desart a Phisitian of the earth a Planter of trees and a Measurer or Proportioner of monethes In this person we may here remember beyond many others two principall attributes or diuine vertues namely Gods iustice and mercie his Iustice and his Mercie both the which in the holding of this Plough hee aptly applieth as his two handes to those two Hales or handles of the Soole In the former we finde him euer vpright and seuere against presumptious sinners in the latter louing and cheerful to penitents The first is strengthened by the vigour of the Lawe the latter beautified by the comforts of the Gospel and therein both these are so tempted by the meditation of Messias his merite Gregor mor. in Iob. 35 lib. 26. cap. 10. that neither presumption hurteth nor desperation killeth him that truly repents For as God is a good Father so in his goodnesse he respects not only his naturall Sonne God and man but all such as haue their adoptioÌ„ by grace in him with a right fatherly loue and affection The Leader as it is said before is Christ Iesus 2 Christ is the Leader of the Plough who indeede goeth forth before all those his Oxen as their Head and Captaine and willing to bring man from errours to the truth and especially his Ministers to the right method and order of their vocation Aug. in Ioan. tract 22. he saith I am the Way the Truth and the Life As if he would say Falli non vis Ego sum veritas Mori non vis Ego sum vita Errare non vis Ego sum via Non est qua eas nisi ad me non est quà cas nisi per me Wilt thou not be deceiued I am the Truth Wilt thou not die I am the Life Wilt thou not erre I am the Way Thou hast not whither to goe but vnto me neither maist thou walke safely sauing by me This is the same to whom the Lawe directs the Prophets point the Figures ayme and whom the Father would that all men should heare and hee hath not onely shewed the way vnto the kingdome but louingly allures men to walke in the same Therefore he faith Mat. 11.29 Learne of me Come vnto me Neither hath he at any time required that of his followers in this worke which himselfe had not first vndertaken in his owne person In regard whereof Apo. 14.1 those hundred fortie and foure thousand redeemed soules which stand with the Lambe on Mount Sion followe him wheresoeuer he goeth and therefore as for him they are crossed they shall be with him also crowned finding that all the afflictions of this life for him Ro. 8. are not worthy that glory which shall be reuealed in him 3 The Driuer The holy Ghost prouokes the good Oxe The Driuer of this Plough is the diuine Spirite through whose instigation the goade is agitated the Oxen prouoked and the Plough furthered too and for the which it pleaseth him semblant to the Goad inch or driuer of Oxen to vse and apply sometimes Words sometimes Voices sometimes Songs or whistlings sometimes prickes and stripes The Words Words are the examples testimonies sentences and Parables of the holy Scriptures Eccle. 12. the which as saith Salomon as are goades and nailes fastened by the maisters of the Assemblies which are giuen by one Pastor goades to prouoke and nailes to confirme the working
the husbandman to be by him turned delued labored after his wll without dispute 3. Patience grudge question or denial Thirdly with the same let vs learn to beare endure with patieÌ„ce tolleration whatsoeuer this good husbandman imposeth and layes on vs. 4. Thankfulnesse Fourthlie hauing receiued the good seede of Gods word and the labours of his hand let vs with the same be thankfull and expresse our thankfulnes in rendring vnto his hand somtimes thirty sometimes sixtie sometimes an hundred folde And then howsoeuer the Ploughers plough on our backs make long furrowes that our soule is heauie euen to the death because the sword hath pierced it 5. Comfort let vs not feare nor waxe fainte hearted but beleeue and know that all things shall worke together for the best vnto vs which loue God and depend on his goodnes The two Horses The two horses that harrow which draw forth this Harraw or Dragge are two strong barbed beastes and in nature of themselues most euill and vnthriftie though by the good Husband-man constrained prepared and applied to thriftines the one is the World so called the other the Flesh By the World 1. The World in this place is meant not the creature conteining the heauens and the earth within which men liue and thereof by diuine prouidence take benefit and vse but according to the meaning of Christ and his Apostles wee vnderstand the maligne wicked Ro. 1. and impious persons of this life who being nothing capable of the thinges which are of the Spirite of God oppose themselues in lewde lustes against the Saints against the truth against God whom therfore the Apostle aduiseth vs not to loue nor any their studies or affaires By the Flesh 2. The Flesh also we vnderstand not this naturall materiall body of man but as Christ and the same Apostles teach those carnall and lustfull men of this life and their fleshly affections which are euer contrary to the Spirite of God and the sacred motions of the same By these two Horses the very godly are both tempted troubled and mightily assaulted Howbeit How the godly are harrowed and to what end by those horses for their better exercise and profit as it is before said nor may we perswade but that as well those vngodly instruments of wrath as the very sinnes of the elect are no lesse profitable vnto them oppressed with sinne then that very poyson whereof potions are made is good for the sicke patient and as that Scorpion which is bruised and applied to the wound hee had pierced before is said to be a soueraigne remedie against the same Moreouer to this Harrow which God vseth as an instrument of iustice belong â—â—me other things by the which those horses being furnished and fastned may both strongly draw on and labour the same These are diuersly named by the HusbandmeÌ„ of diuers countries but knowne to vs by those names The furniture of the horses harrowing vz. First thâ— two Collers Secondly the two Hambers Thirdly the foure Traces or Tresses Fourthly the two Batter-quills Fiftly the two Tenours or withes Sixtly the two Halters or raynes The first and second are applied to the neckes and shoulders of those horses the third to their sides the fourth to their heeles the fift are fastned to the harrowes and the last to their heads Of the which parts there might much be spoken and many things discouered for good vse but for breuitie it shall be inough at this time that we onely remember them By the first namely the Collers 1. The Collers vnderstand the righteousnesse of man Secondly iudgement of the world Both the which the Spirite of God reproueth as Christ protesteth being contrary to the iustice and iudgement of God By the second is noted 2. The Hambers that Philantia or selfe-loue Secondly that Contempt and Disdaine of others the which also the Lorde obserued and reprehended in the proud Pharisies By the third is considered 3. The Traces or Tresses 4. The batter quides 5. The tenou es 6. The halter or raynes those foure cordes of Vanitie as Enuy Wrath Iniurie and Crueltie which are deadly and condemned in the Law of God By the fourth are signified 1. The blasphemous tongues 2. The godlesse actions of presumptuous sinnes By the first obserue first the diuelish suggestions and damnable imaginations of the impious miscreants of this life and by the sixt last consider well of the wise Prouidence Power of God by the which all thinges are carryed and powerfully ordered as well for the benefite of his Saints as for his owne glory the end of all his workes neither hath the diuel any power or might whatsoeuer to go one iote beyond the will and permission of the Lorde in any thing whereof the godly take no meane comfort knowing that as they be his deare children 1. Cor. 10. and will not suffer them to be tempted beyond their power so he will defend and inherite them in the ende when the enemie maugre all his studies and struglings shall not onely bee restrained of the effecting of his hurtfull purposes but also plagued with tormentes eternall The Driuer of those two Horses God permits the wicked to affâ—ict his Saints is the Spirit of Malignitie who beeing of a nature maleuolent and peruerse yerkes them on by Gods permission but perswading that because the Lorde hath permitted him to rage and storme against his disobedient children and such as yet repent not of their heinous sinnes that therefore hee is of power sufficient in himsâ—lfe to execute and effect against them in his wood-furie whatsoeuer he listeth Of this proude conceit was King Nabuchadnezar of Babilon whom the Lorde had made the Hamber of the earth and his rodde of reuenge But he is deceiued and such his followers for hee and they be none other then as the rodde in Gods hand and his instrumentes of wrath to bee guided and restraind at his will God restraines the insolent by his power Therefore howsoeuer these stiffe-necked horses runne neigh leape and kicke with their heeles how fiercely soeuer they pull on the sharpe harrow to annoy the Saintes being yerked forth in furious rage by the maligne Spirite yet true it is as before it is saide that beeing brideled and restrained by the prouidence and power of God Dionys Arcopag in diuinis nominibus cap. 10. the chiefe Moter they shall not bee able to hurt one haire of the head of the Lordes children or perpetrate any one action whatsoeuer without his will and permission to whome they are compelled and bound to obey So haue wee plainely seene a discription of the harrowing of the Lords land after the plowing and sowing of the same Now before wee come to the fruites of this labour let vs briefly peruse the Plough of Impietie as whereby in a fit comparison wee may the better discerne and obserue that which hath bene said CHAP.
grace vpon grace as the following of one vertue after an other in great abundance And this is that which the Spirite alludeth vnto in Apo 22. Let him which is righteous be yet more righteous and let him which is holy be yet more holy And this tendes to the perfection of them which proceede from vertue to vertue vntill they come to bee perfect men in Christ This was obserued well in Noah the Righteous Gen. 6. who as it is testified by Moses was Righteous in perfections for so the words signifie to the which the holy Spowsesse alludeth in her shining garments Apo. 22. being interpreted by Saint Iohn to bee the Iustifications or Perfections of the Saints The second thing promised is Riches not of this worlde but of God The holy Apostle as alluding to Salomon saith that Godlinesse is great Riches Riches of Godlinesse Here is not onely Riches but great Riches and indeed Great is that Mysterie of Godlinesse hauing all the promises both of this life and of the life to come as the Apostle witnesseth The riches of this world is transitorie and vaine but this is that which being obteined is of more value then all worldly treasures the which they easily contemne that haue this Iewell in possession Therefore as worldly men seeke after the riches of the world the godly are incited and perswaded to lay vp their treasures in heauen in the which they haue and shall enioy with all Societie life light rest peace abundance of all good things securitie and eternitie Thirdly although in the former the fruite of Righteousnesse and reward of Pietie is plainely expressed yet Salomon addeth one other word to ratifie and strengthen the same Pro. 21.21 saying They which follow after Righteousnesse and mercie shall finde Honour Honour By the which he meaneth not onely that ioynt commendation of good men for some laudable vertues the fauour of God in this world honouring them which honour him Ro. 8. but also the Glory which shall be reuealed of the which as all the glorie of this world so all the afflictions of this time are not worthy as S. Paul saith neither the thing beeing of that high excellencie can we eyther speake thereof as it is nor comprehend the same in thought passing indeede as dooth that peace of God all mans vnderstanding But as the glory of Christ Iesus was extolled in that the Father manifested him in the flesh by the operation of his Spirite in his mightie workes and merits for mans saluation and as the glory of the Father appeared in those his louing mercies declared towards men in his deare sonne Iesus so doth the glory of man appeare first in this world by that it pleaseth God to declare him by his grace iustified sanctified adopted called elected and honoured in his Sonne Iesus Next in the resurrection exaltation and glorification of Iesus who hath taken on him mans nature and the same preserued and glorified hath taken seise and possession for man in the kingdome of his Father Thirdly it shall be most apparant when being set and placed on the right hand of Christ in the great iudgement wee shall not onely be commended in our labours done by faith before both Angells and men yea in the presence of the most High God but being pronounced iust and the blessed Saints of the Father we shall receiue the honour of that his most glorious kingdome prepared for vs from the beginning The fift Reason is taken from the apt comparison with the Raine 5. The comparison with the Raine by the which the former arguments are not onely confirmed but amplified The Lorde commeth to raine downe Righteousnes here Righteousnesse is likened to the Raine which commeth downe from heauen and that as for many so chiefly for these causes First for that the Raine cleanseth the aire from the corrupt vapours which rise of the earth 2. The Raine of all other waters is the sweetest in taste 3. It is more subtile and light then any other water 4. It is pure without mixtures 5. It watereth the barren earth to make it fertile 6. It giueth nourishment and comfort to the fishes in the Sea and other waters 7. It qualifieth the force of fiers 8. It makes the land tractable to the labour of the Husbandman 9. It washeth cleane the waies wherein men trauell 10. It commeth downe from aboue and not from beneath In semblable manner Righteousnesse is of that nature that it cleanseth the cogitations of men from noysome affections and studies It is the sweetest solace of a godly mans minde it easeth their consciences which thereby discharged of the burthen of sinne aspire to the heauens It is not contaminated with the fantasies of vaine persons nor the doctrines of deceiueable Heretickes It giueth moysture to our barren natures whereby wee yeeld forth fruite acceptable to the Lord. It asswageth the ardencie of mans concupiscence It perswadeth both our bodies soules to yeeld obedience both to the will and word of God It cleanseth our conuersations as whereby we may the better trauel to the harbour of health And comming downe from the Lord is of his Highnesse made vnto vs an influence of his grace and goodnesse as whereby wee be so seasoned and tempered as we remaine acceptable vnto his glory 6. The manner of bestowing it Sixtly the manner of powring downe these Graces as Raine on the Earth puts vs in minde of three principall Vertues in the Lord which bestowes them as first his large bountie secondly his fine liberalitie thirdly his exquisite wisdome His bountie is apparant in his gift his liberalitie in the abundant largenesse thereof and his wisedome in an orderly disposition The gift is of his loue his liberalitie of his abundant riches and his wisedome of his eternall prouidence He giueth and that freely without respect of any reward or any thing in man mouing him therevnto In his liberalitie hee giueth to euery man abundantly yea the very wicked are not left without the sense of his goodnesse in that he sendeth forth his Raine to fall as well on them as on his Saints The Prophets are full of Metaphors to set forth this the Lords liberalitie to men Although therfore there was a time when the Prophet Ioel threatned the disobedient with warres and troubles in the which they should bee constrained to breake vp their Plough Shares into Swordes Ioel. 3.10 whereon should follow famine and ruine in the Lords anger Yet the Prophet Isay to declare this large liberalitie of the Lord at an other time prophesied that the people should conuert their Swordes into Plough Shares and their Speares into Sythes Isa 2.4 for he would send them great plentie of fruites in the time of peace Thirdly as the Lord powres downe the Raine with an orderly dispositiō on the earth so powres he forth the effects and fruites of righteousnesse on his people after his diuine will in wisedome as
whereby euerie one hath enough thereof to societie as the earth hath of the timely raine when it falles thereon Not of mans policie or power but of his owne goodnesse to whom it is lawful to do as himself listeth with that which is his owne The seuenth Argument is taken from the benefite of righteousnesse in our selues 7. The benefite in our selues for he saith that hee will raine Righteousnesse on you that is on them which haue sowne vnto themselues for righteousnesse or laboured for Pietie Surely the fruite of this Grace shall be our owne if we seeke the Lorde after this method and rule So said the sweete Psalmist concerning the godly Psal 107.37 Thou shalt eate the labour of thine hands Againe they sowe the fieldes and plant Vineyards which bring forth vnto themselues fruitefull encrease for he blesseth them and they multiply exceedingly What Husbandman is he wich is not encouraged to labour in his field if he once perswade in assurance that he shall not onely haue great encrease but that the profit therof shall be his owne What Merchant man aduentureth not on the raging Seas with the more boldnesse which hopeth that the gaines of his trauels shall redound to himselfe And truly so is that man animated and encouraged in his vocation that hopeth for his proper commoditie and reward of the same So saith the Prophet to the righteous The Lorde will raine downe Righteousnesse that is the full fruites and effectes of Righteousnesse vpon you As Christ said in his praier to his Father I pray not for the world but for them whom thou hast giuen me out of the world So saith the Lord by the Prophet I say not that those large Graces are laid vp of my loue To whom Gods graces appertaine and so bestowed on the worldlings which followe after their owne lustes in voluptuousnes and sinne for these things appertaine not vnto them but onely for the Righteousnesse which are exercised in the workes of Pietie which haue laboured in my Vineyard and therein borne the burthen and heate of the day for it is meete according to my promise that by the merite of my Sonne they now rest from their labours and haue a refreshing yea that they bee rewarded and all their workes follow them in the glory of their Sauiour The eight and last Argument is taken from the Lords kinde fauour vnto his chosen 8. The Lordes kindenesse and regard and his louely regard of this businesse to be performed considered in this word He commeth For first in that himselfe being so high and glorious should not onely respect man but also vouchsafe to come vnto him intimateth vnto vs with what gratious kindnes and kinde grace he embraceth his Saints To this the Lord alluding by his Apostle saith Apo. 3. Behold I stand at the doore and knock if any will open vnto me I will come in and sup with him and hee with me It is esteemed no meane loue of a Prince grace of a subiect when the Prince vouchsafeth to come vnto his subiect resting himselfe vnder the couering of his house and such is the Lords kinde loue vnto vs and such is our honour by his grace Next hereof is gathered the great regard that the Lorde God hath of the performance of his word and preseruation of his chosen for howsoeuer he hath risen vp early sent forth his seruants with a charge not onely to worke but to ouersee direct and also to recompence the labourers with meete rewards yet such is his regard that hee likewise commeth himselfe not onely to see the thing performed but to effect it or at the least to supply by his powerfull hand wisedome prouidence that whatsoeuer hath beene found in them wanting or defectiue according as himselfe saith in the Prophet Ioel Ioel. 2. Act. 13. Behold I worke a worke in your daies as if he said howsoeuer the whole hoast of heauen be moued and the inhabitants of the earth prouoked and all my seruants are ready in their places to performe my word to them commanded yet doe I my selfe worke all neither are they able to effect or bring to passe ought without mee yea and I will see that the thing promised shall be surely performed brought to passe in his due time And this we must beleeue perswade that as the Lord is good to Israel so wil he of his louing affection bee present with Israel that is to the godly to helpe them to preserue them and to benefit them with the rich treasures of his house Lo such is his goodnesse and so large are his mercies vnto them which plough for righteousnesse and reape after the method of mercie In regard whereof let vs be excited and stirred vp in the right performance of this duty let vs seeke the Lord in singlenesse of heart and call vpon him with our voyce let vs loue him aboue all things and come vnto him let vs be thankfull and expresse our thankfulnesse in our humble and dutifull obedience vnto his most high Maiesty in the name of his sweete Sonne Iesus to whom with the holy Ghost three persons in Trinitie and one eternall God in vnitie be praise honour and glorie for euermore Amen FINIS