and_o lease_n often_o profectio_fw-la militaris_fw-la and_o expeditio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v here_o fare_n among_o the_o germane_a hereban_n with_o we_o and_o the_o french_a escuage_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a heribannm_fw-la certain_a glos_n verbo_fw-la heribannm_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o bertulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la 851._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n grant_v all_o those_o abovesaid_a church_n chapel_n be_v land_n tenement_n pasture_n fishing_n manor_n mansion_n milles_n marsh_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o earthly_a charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o free_a from_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o what_o dignity_n excellency_n and_o honour_n soever_o 861._o soever_o council_n 346._o jngulph_n hist_o 861._o king_n athelwulf_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o monarch_n in_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o mansion_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n to_o the_o church_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o he_o will_v have_v that_o ten_o part_n to_o be_v free_a as_o the_o several_a copy_n have_v it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o hitherto_o to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o socular_a servitude_n and_o from_o all_o royal_a tribute_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a or_o from_o the_o tax_n as_o in_o ingulphus_n which_o we_o call_v winterden_v as_o malmesbury_n witerden_n as_o math_n of_o westminster_n witeredden_a who_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o this_o part_n only_o he_o have_v secular_a service_n for_o servitude_n all_o of_o they_o make_v the_o charter_n conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o eadbald_n before_o and_o let_v it_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v god_n only_o without_o expedition_n repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o old_a law_n or_o old_a policy_n rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v not_o discharge_v this_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o write_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o charter_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o winchester_n such_o one_o as_o be_v call_v pan_n anglicum_fw-la where_o be_v present_a three_o king_n athelwulf_n the_o monarch_n the_o west_n saxon_n bear_v the_o mercian_n after_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o edmund_n the_o eastangle_n the_o martyr_n slay_v by_o those_o dane_n hence_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n think_v the_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n though_o fair_a addition_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o pious_a patron_n have_v be_v make_v to_o it_o since_o 352._o since_o council_n 349._o 352._o in_o optona_fw-la grena_fw-la vpton_n green_a as_o ingulphus_n st_n gutlac_n the_o tutelar_a special_a saint_n of_o crowland_n have_v and_o bathe_v wood_n and_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o service_n 909_o service_n hist_o 909_o &_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o abbey_n say_v he_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o our_o abbey_n be_v quit_v and_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a and_o father_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n 40.50_o edward_n p._n 911._o s_o 30_o 40.50_o and_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o monastery_n say_v he_o i_o demise_v for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 912._o do_v 912._o the_o folcland_n of_o the_o base_a tenure_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n lombard_n which_o pass_v without_o writing_n be_v that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v copyhold_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n exscripta_fw-la lord_n glos_n terra_fw-la exscripta_fw-la who_o condition_n as_o also_o that_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v far_o more_o servile_a before_o the_o norman_a entrance_n then_o in_o some_o time_n since_o before_o the_o service_n of_o all_o these_o consist_v in_o fcasance_n in_o do_v after_o in_o render_v by_o payment_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n littleton_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n afterward_o these_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o lord_n viz._n into_o a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n remain_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenant_n yet_o do_v such_o service_n with_o their_o plough_n to_o their_o lord_n 119._o lord_n l._n 2_o s_o 119._o bracton_n call_v the_o copyholder_n villain_n sockman_n or_o sockman_n of_o base_a tenure_n 8._o tenure_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o other_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n servitude_n indeed_o or_o villeinage_n since_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n be_v by_o degree_n rather_o wear_v out_o then_o abolish_v by_o any_o law_n nothing_o now_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o name_n the_o last_o man_n which_o i_o have_v know_v claim_v for_o a_o villain_n be_v crouch_n of_o sommersetshire_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 283._o time_n dy._n 266._o 283._o this_o too_o be_v saxon_a english_a and_o precede_v the_o norman_n but_o be_v never_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n 42._o law_n dy._n 267._o lit_fw-fr s_o 193._o forost_n c._n 42._o the_o saxon_a law_n call_v the_o villain_n ðeoƿ_n mon_fw-fr or_o man_n ðeoƿ_n and_o ðeoƿe_n indifferent_o a_o servant_n man_n or_o servant_n not_o that_o freeman_n be_v not_o servant_n too_o as_o since_o they_o be_v both_o which_o be_v visible_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n if_o a_o servant_n man_n work_n on_o sunday_n by_o his_o lord_n command_v be_v he_o free_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n for_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o work_v without_o his_o lord_n knowledge_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hide_n be_v whip_v or_o his_o hide_n gild_v the_o price_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o freeman_n work_v that_o day_n without_o his_o lord_n command_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n 5._o shilling_n ll._n ina_n c._n 3.23.46.73.50_o ll._n aelfr_n c._n 5._o in_o that_o extract_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n take_v out_o of_o the_o doomsday_n book_n by_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n we_o find_v in_o langtoft_n s._n guthlac_n bas_fw-fr etc._n etc._n viz._n five_o carve_v eight_o villain_n 81._o villain_n barder_n sup_v 81._o four_o bord._n and_o twenty_o have_v soc_n socham_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v twenty_o socm_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la and_o in_o bston_n etc._n etc._n there_o in_o dominio_fw-la one_o carve_v five_o villain_n two_o bord._n and_o seven_o soem_n with_o two_o carve_v in_o soudnave_n slound_v two_o servant_n six_o villain_n three_o bord._n with_o one_o sochman_n have_v three_o carve_v etc._n etc._n with_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o 908._o same_o ingulthus_n savil._n 908._o in_o the_o year_n 1051._o thorold_n of_o buckenbale_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n likely_a of_o the_o the_o blood_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o former_a thorold_n who_o have_v land_n in_o buckenhale_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o wulgate_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n to_o god_n and_o st._n guthlac_n of_o crowland_n etc._n etc._n all_o my_o manor_n situate_a near_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o appendant_o viz._n colgrin_n my_o reeve_n and_o his_o whole_a scquele_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n field_n and_o march_n etc._n etc._n also_o harding_n the_o smith_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n etc._n etc._n also_o leftan_n the_o carpenter_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o ringulph_n the_o primum_fw-la the_o ringulphum_fw-la primum_fw-la first_o and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n also_o elstan_n the_o fisher_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o gunter_n liniet_fw-la etc._n etc._n outy_a grimkelson_n etc._n etc._n turstan_n dub_v etc._n etc._n algar_n the_o black_a etc._n etc._n edric_n the_o son_n of_o siward_n etc._n etc._n osmund_n the_o miller_n etc._n etc._n besy_n tuke_n etc._n etc._n elmer_n of_o pincebeck_n etc._n etc._n also_o goose_n gamelson_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o same_o clause_n to_o they_o as_o before_z the_o conclusion_n be_v these_o my_o servant_n seruos_fw-la and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o all_o
the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n speak_v thus_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o land_n 57_o hen._n 3._o c._n 25._o the_o 27_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o of_o fines_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v the_o 34_o of_o the_o same_o king_n confirm_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 4._o best_o c._n 4._o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v the_o same_o 3._o same_o 1._o e._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o abjuration_n be_v call_v custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o realm_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o say_v according_a to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v 2._o use_v c._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o king_n speak_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n the_o statute_n 36_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 15._o statute_n c._n 15._o statute_n 42._o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n c._n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o law_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o same_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o heap_v up_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v thus_o their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o king_n this_o your_o grace_n realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o 21._o otherwise_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o what_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v take_v up_o out_o of_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a after_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n they_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o free_a liberty_n which_o themselves_o by_o their_o repraesentor_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v these_o law_n they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v franchise_n in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o great_a charter_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o 81._o our_o just_a 81._o foundamentall_a law_n be_v call_v the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n the_o common_a liberty_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 178_o england_n bract._n 291_o 414._o pleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 48_o brit._n 178_o because_o so_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o make_v frecman_n 1_o frecman_n 1_o jnst_n 1_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o freedom_n with_o they_o therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v they_o call_v free_a custom_n 29._o custom_n 2_o just_o 47._o mag._n char._n c._n 29._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v also_o call_v liberty_n because_o in_o they_o as_o the_o same_o book_n the_o law_n which_o make_v freeman_n be_v administer_v 4._o administer_v mich._n 17._o epist_n 1._o in_o come_v berot_n 221._o 2._o 2_o jnst_n 4._o the_o law_n than_o be_v liberty_n itself_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v convertible_a nor_o be_v this_o liberty_n titular_a only_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
all_o law_n whatsoever_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v a_o stay_n of_o man_n manner_n unless_o they_o can_v move_v in_o a_o orderly_a course_n either_o continual_o run_v upon_o thing_n forbid_v or_o avoid_v they_o either_o constant_a to_o their_o own_o goodness_n or_o their_o lawless_a sin_n there_o must_v be_v new_a law_n to_o amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o unless_o prophecy_n may_v be_v presuppose_v in_o the_o first_o lawgiver_n who_o with_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o eye_n which_o the_o one_o look_n can_v see_v every_o thing_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v whatour_n law_n be_v &_o from_o what_o fountain_n they_o flow_v so_o than_o their_o discontent_n who_o only_o hate_v the_o sword_n and_o by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v loathe_v in_o no_o other_o notion_n but_o that_o of_o norman_a conquest_n must_v be_v remove_v they_o be_v not_o only_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v just_o make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n weigh_v and_o allow_v not_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o narrow_a age_n but_o imbelish_v and_o polish_a by_o the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o fundamental_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o high_a rise_n and_o what_o be_v most_o of_o all_o saxon-english_a must_v needs_o be_v venerable_a they_o will_v be_v so_o with_o those_o who_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n and_o with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o yet_o will_v be_v take_v with_o the_o name_n if_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o above_o their_o sense_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o norman_n tenor_n tenor_n if_o it_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v some_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o wen_n be_v native_a bear_v with_o the_o face_n or_o ad_fw-la nate_fw-fr grow_v upon_o it_o after_o the_o deformity_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o next_o guilt_n charge_v upon_o the_o jaw_n be_v the_o vassalage_n of_o feude_n or_o tenor_n be_v a_o servitude_n think_v unworthy_a of_o free_a man_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v that_o those_o be_v not_o first_o show_v we_o by_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o have_v make_v their_o entrance_n long_o before_o and_o if_o this_o be_v culpable_a scarce_o any_o law_n but_o none_o of_o those_o of_o the_o german_a fountain_n from_o which_o the_o most_o of_o these_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v derive_v be_v innocent_a i_o will_v not_o look_v so_o far_o back_o as_o upon_o surena_n among_o the_o parthian_n who_o hereditary_a right_n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v like_o our_o grand_a serieauty_n to_o put_v the_o royal_a bond_n or_o cydaris_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n 111_o persian_n curt._n l._n 111_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n crasso_fw-la head_n plut._n in_o crasso_fw-la not_o upon_o the_o soldiery_n among_o the_o gaul_n head_n devote_v to_o he_o and_o his_o fortune_n who_o they_o follow_v the_o gessel_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n 3._o german_n caes_n come_v l._n 3._o not_o upon_o nero_n his_o kiss_v the_o armenian_a tyridates_n kneel_v which_o may_v be_v think_v homage_n ner._n homage_n sueton._n ju_n in_o ner._n nor_o upon_o alexander_n kiss_n take_v by_o mr_n fulbeck_n dial._n fulbeck_n paral._n 4._o dial._n for_o the_o same_o calisthenes_n be_v refuse_v this_o kiss_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o every_o of_o his_o friend_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v of_o who_o fee_n we_o read_v nothing_o in_o history_n and_o his_o philosophy_n will_v make_v it_o seem_v small_a one_o budaeus_fw-la will_v have_v seud_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o ancient_a clienteles_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n between_o the_o patricii_fw-la the_o nobility_n and_o the_o plebeian_n or_o commons_o the_o tie_n betwixt_o who_o be_v reciprocal_a the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o client_n and_o he_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n to_o observe_v the_o patron_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o public_a assembly_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o public_a mulct_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v there_o another_o relation_n and_o that_o be_v servile_a betwixt_o the_o patron_n and_o free_a man_n appear_v by_o the_o operae_fw-la libertorum_fw-la the_o duty_n and_o day_n work_v of_o the_o free_a man_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o patron_n who_o he_o be_v oblige_v if_o he_o be_v a_o official_a free_a man_n to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o artist_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n either_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o servitude_n if_o he_o be_v ingrateful_a part_n of_o his_o good_n at_o his_o death_n be_v due_a to_o his_o patron_n there_o be_v the_o fundi_fw-la limitrophi_n the_o border_n ground_n of_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o soldier_n marcher_n upon_o the_o guard_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n and_o alexander_n s._n verus_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n win_v by_o he_o to_o his_o praefect_n of_o the_o march_n and_o to_o their_o soldier_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n sen_n heir_n lamprid._n in_o alex._n sen_n constantine_n the_o great_a appropriate_v the_o land_n assign_v for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n with_o this_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o come_v to_o a_o near_a resemblance_n gregory_n haloander_n noves_fw-la haloander_n in_o prae_n noves_fw-la say_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o feud_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n jura_fw-la militiarum_fw-la by_o justinian_n in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o hold_v feud_n by_o aescuage_n be_v call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shield_v bearer_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr be_v more_o than_o our_o livery_n the_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o it_o or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o redemption_n there_o be_v the_o glebal_n goldein_n in_o the_o code_n so_o call_v because_o the_o senator_n pay_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o their_o possession_n there_o be_v too_o as_o zâ—zamene_n the_o glebal_n adscriptitius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o villain_n who_o continue_v be_v alien_v with_o and_o follow_v the_o field_n germany_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n scudum_fw-la knight_n gless_a d._n spelm._n scudum_fw-la bring_v forth_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n feudal_a and_o propagate_v they_o by_o tradition_n not_o write_v their_o beginning_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o salian_a frank_n say_v the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n then_o to_o the_o lomberd_n feud_n be_v a_o reward_n or_o stipend_n it_o be_v a_o right_a in_o another_o land_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v for_o a_o benefice_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o receiver_n do_v fealty_n military_a duty_n and_o other_o service_n by_o which_o as_o in_o our_o copy_n hold_v the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n still_o necessity_n of_o war_n beget_v the_o invention_n emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v fight_v valiant_o for_o their_o new_a conquest_n and_o to_o plant_v a_o perpetual_a soldiery_n prepare_v ever_o ready_a upon_o the_o ban_n to_o get_v to_o horse_n or_o march_v breed_v up_o to_o arm_n as_o to_o a_o profession_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v be_v preserve_v against_o invasion_n and_o tumult_n without_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o public_a charge_n mischief_n sometime_o break_v in_o so_o sudden_o that_o the_o slowness_n of_o any_o other_o preparation_n where_o levy_n of_o man_n and_o money_n require_v time_n can_v be_v stay_v for_o country_n be_v give_v to_o the_o capt._n who_o after_o make_v subdivision_n to_o their_o soldier_n the_o captain_n part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o under_o he_o all_o be_v still_o incorporate_a a_o civil_a unseen_a militia_n not_o ever_o shriek_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o quiet_o mix_v and_o keep_v course_n in_o the_o common_a stream_n like_o traianes_n cohort_n differ_v nothing_o in_o habit_n paneg._n p._n in_o paneg._n tranquillity_n and_o modesty_n from_o other_o but_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o foot_n ready_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o cadmus_n to_o start_v up_o field_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o policy_n all_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v create_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n as_o the_o lord_n gooke_v 192._o gooke_v 4._o jnsti_fw-la 192._o cvius_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v eius_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la every_o proprietary_n may_v annex_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o grant_n and_o dispose_v as_o he_o please_v of_o his_o own_o nor_o have_v the_o vassal_n any_o reason_n to_o
complain_v volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o may_v have_v refuse_v the_o thing_n his_o acceptance_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n coincident_a hotoman_n describe_v a_o fief_n to_o be_v a_o benefice_n for_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v do_v to_o testify_v the_o gratefulness_n of_o the_o taker_n 1._o taker_n disp_n c._n 1._o i_o shall_v think_v here_o will_v be_v the_o injustice_n that_o the_o whole_a benefice_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o grant_a from_o who_o it_o move_v be_v allow_v none_o of_o his_o own_o reservation_n to_o himself_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v few_o man_n now_o without_o harth_n or_o household_n god_n who_o will_v resufe_v a_o good_a manner_n because_o these_o tie_n hang_v upon_o the_o label_n sir_n themas_n ridleyn_n a_o civilian_n fetch_v the_o feude_n chief_o from_o the_o lombard_n 71._o lombard_n view_n etc._n etc._n 71._o much_o augment_v and_o adorn_v by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v 256._o be_v gloss_n d._n sp_z 256._o which_o lombard_n be_v cousin-germanes_a of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o companion_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o their_o charge_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a lombard_n law_n the_o word_n feud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v seldom_o the_o word_n benefice_n but_o their_o be_v many_o thing_n direct_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o capitular_o our_o english_a saxon_n &_o those_o of_o other_o the_o word_n feud_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a feb_n fech_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o same_o with_o fee_n in_o use_n now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n taste_v not_o only_o of_o the_o german_n but_o of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a dialect_n the_o old_a saxon._n ibid._n saxon._n d._n spelm_n ibid._n the_o feud_n come_v but_o of_o late_a to_o be_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n compose_v by_o obert_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o gerard_n niger_n under_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n ancient_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v mere_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 1._o lord_n ger._n nig_a l._n 1._o t._n c._n 1._o after_o for_o a_o year_n for_o life_n make_v perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a by_o conrade_n the_o shall_fw-mi the_o year_n 1025._o among_o the_o german_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o gavelkinde_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n capet_n which_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 988._o in_o the_o year_n 913._o as_o munster_n will_v have_v it_o conrade_n the_o first_o change_v this_o custom_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n to_o henry_n the_o falconer_n as_o a_o fief_n hereditary_a to_o the_o end_n these_o be_v his_o word_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a to_o combat_v the_o obotrite_n now_o those_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburge_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n after_o as_o he_o otho_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 938._o and_o his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a 346._o like_a cosmegr_n 346._o after_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o hongre_n 359._o hongre_n ibid._n 359._o lothaire_n the_o emperor_n forbid_v lord_n to_o take_v away_o the_o vassal_n fee_v without_o his_o crime_n which_o some_o interpret_v signal_n ingratitude_n 20.23_o ingratitude_n feud_n l._n c._n tit_n 20.23_o to_o which_o conrade_n add_v unless_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o court_n ibid._n court_n ibid._n which_o be_v call_v landamentum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o german_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o can_v judge_v cause_n in_o all_o place_n confer_v upon_o illustrious_a man_n viz._n prince_n earldom_n and_o feudal_a banner_n 52._o banner_n specul_fw-la sax._n artic._n 52._o as_o another_o they_o have_v their_o fanleben_fw-mi or_o principal_a fee_n the_o collation_n and_o investiture_n of_o which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n 2.52_o emperor_n stat._n german_a p._n 2.52_o these_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n or_o baron_n call_v by_o they_o freyberen_n under_o which_o be_v the_o medii_fw-la liberi_fw-la who_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o aught_o homage_n to_o another_o as_o servitor_n noble_a 145._o noble_a munst_n 145._o the_o land_n they_o call_v terra_fw-la salica_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o knight_n service_n 5._o service_n bodin_n l._n sixieme_a c._n 5._o this_o be_v simple_o call_v a_o fee_n military_a hold_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o vavasour_n of_o all_o which_o the_o jaw_n speak_v where_o be_v mention_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o receive_v the_o regal_a fief_n call_v vassi_fw-la dominici_fw-la who_o hold_v in_o chief_a the_o middle_a of_o a_o low_a sort_n who_o receive_v sief_n from_o they_o and_o the_o low_a to_o who_o those_o give_v 15._o give_v feud_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sec_fw-la 4._o et_fw-fr tit_n 15._o frederick_n the_o first_o be_v make_v to_o speak_v thus_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n &_o witness_v of_o all_o the_o teutonic's_n &_o lombard_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v prince_n and_o baron_n and_o vanasour_n etc._n etc._n 31._o etc._n raedenic_n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o gavelkind_a as_o well_o in_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a house_n as_o of_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o till_o charlemaigne_n and_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n but_o fince_n the_o last_o peace_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n creation_n make_v earl_n by_o rodolph_n the_o 11._o for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o strigoniun_n and_o the_o part_n about_o be_v we_o have_v create_v he_o and_o all_o and_o every_o of_o his_o child_n heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o descendants_n lawful_o of_o both_o sex_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v bear_v count_n and_o countess_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o edhilinge_n or_o noble_n the_o frilinge_n or_o freeman_n the_o lazzi_n or_o villein_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o our_o distinction_n though_o now_o their_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o we_o not_o yet_o wear_v out_o a_o among_o the_o german_n and_o as_o to_o some_o duty_n as_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n carrying_z in_o his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o mutinous_a clown_n of_o the_o schwabische_n kraisse_fw-fr or_o circle_n of_o suevia_n be_v true_a that_o their_o condition_n be_v little_o better_a than_o servile_a 5._o servile_a sleid._n come_v l._n 5._o fief_n be_v every_o where_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o reason_n before_o bring_v in_o as_o all_o their_o old_a law_n &_o institution_n by_o pharamont_n and_o his_o german_a frankes_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o noble_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n take_v their_o surname_n from_o their_o fief_n the_o french_a have_v their_o fief_n dominant_a en_fw-fr royal_a or_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o whereof_o many_o other_o hold_v their_o fief_n of_o dignity_n either_o hold_v immediate_o or_o of_o some_o fief_n so_o hold_v then_o call_v fief_n mesne_fw-la a_o barony_n or_o chastelleny_n the_o feudum_fw-la vexillare_fw-la or_o fief_a rdnneret_n the_o fief_n ample_a or_o knight_n fee_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n mesne_n baron_n or_o chastellaine_n and_o their_o fief_n roturior_a ignoble_a as_o our_o socage_n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o vassal_n be_v incident_n of_o the_o noble_a fiess_n a_o name_n as_o berault_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o species_n but_o the_o last_o they_o have_v their_o cotier_n pay_v the_o cen_n a_o quit_v rend_v or_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o cen_n be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o impose_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o their_o villain_n or_o base_a servile_a tenant_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v they_o have_v their_o court_n feudale_n or_o fonciere_n which_o be_v as_o our_o court_n leet_n or_o baron_n a_o court_n of_o base_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n vassal_n owe_v their_o suit_n and_o service_n so_o of_o escheates_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o &_o we_o in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o right_a d'aubaine_n where_o a_o stranger_n possess_v of_o land_n or_o good_n die_v not_o naturalize_v the_o right_a of_o bannery_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o common_a mill_n oven_n etc._n etc._n whereto_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n must_v resort_v so_o of_o the_o dehris_n for_o wrec_n or_o shipwrack_n of_o right_a of_o warren_n fish_v and_o fowl_v of_o hereot_fw-la a_o custom_n of_o of_o the_o german_n yet_o of_o relief_n of_o escuage_n
who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o real_o before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v invaluable_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o for_o 12_o penny_n which_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a nay_o for_o less_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a i_o may_v say_v so_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n so_o i_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n who_o in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a &c_n &c_n above_o eight_o ponce_n c.r._n ponce_n c.r._n either_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n the_o law_n be_v full_a of_o equity_n this_o king_n give_v a_o ram_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o preface_n as_o the_o saxon_a worth_a four_o penny_n that_o which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sell_v heretofore_o for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a 20_o or_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51_o of_o hen._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n and_o although_o now_o the_o 12_o keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o estimate_n rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n that_o title_n of_o cosros_n among_o his_o other_o a_o king_n who_o hate_v war_n may_v just_o be_v give_v to_o our_o law_n peace_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v a_o blessing_n be_v everywhere_o provide_v for_o everywhere_o charge_v and_o command_v peace_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o offendor_n have_v and_o his_o life_n at_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n the_o house_n field_n and_o town_n the_o mulct_n of_o wrangle_v be_v make_v 30.8_o 6_o 30.8_o ll._n ina._n c._n 6._o ll._n alfr._n c._n 7._o will_v edu._n then_z c._n 4._o ll._n etheldr_n c._n 6_o every_o man_n be_v to_o give_v pledge_n heretofore_o of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o violation_n of_o faith_n so_o give_v be_v punish_v and_o be_v call_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n every_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o violation_n everyman_n house_n as_o the_o law_n since_o express_v it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o castle_n he_o who_o infringe_v the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n call_v râ—m_v soon_o by_o house_n break_v forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v and_o his_o life_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v 6._o will_v ll._n edm._n c._n 6._o grith_n or_o frithbrice_o be_v the_o term_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n first_o will_n that_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v than_o his_o own_o 12.14_o own_o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 12.14_o and_o again_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o peace_n or_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o most_o desire_a by_o dweller_n and_o most_o odious_a to_o thief_n 8._o thief_n c._n 8._o among_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n be_v these_o breach_n of_o peace_n &_o house_n freedom_n 12.14_o freedom_n c._n 12.14_o the_o statute_n call_v westm_n the_o first_o speak_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v maintain_v in_o all_o point_n the_o first_o of_o r._n 2._o let_v the_o peace_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o keep_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 50_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n â—_o inst_z 9_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7._o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v that_o the_o subjecti_fw-la may_v live_v in_o surety_n uner_n his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n inprimis_fw-la interest_n reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la observetaer_fw-mi be_v a_o mixime_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v by_o parliament_n 158._o parliament_n 2._o inst_z 158._o in_o all_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n where_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o writ_n have_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n 9.50_o peace_n r._n 9.50_o every_o affray_v as_o mr._n lambard_n or_o put_v in_o fear_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o make_v order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n have_v appoint_v general_a and_o particular_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v this_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o care_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_z marshal_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v mr._n lambard_n have_v authority_n enclose_v in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o england_n over_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n only_o in_o special_a place_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o general_a conservator_n by_o prescription_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v conservator_n within_o their_o county_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n antiquate_v be_v especial_o warder_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o be_v tithing_n man_n boroughead_n constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o their_o limit_n as_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 15.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o in_o every_o county_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o 34._o a_o lord_n with_o three_o or_o feur_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o justice_n must_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v 7_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 7_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o by_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o nation_n civil_a religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n so_o no_o law_n ever_o favour_v piety_n and_o the_o church_n more_o than_o these_o and_o this_o full_o and_o so_o often_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o a_o objection_n of_o prejudice_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o hand_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a new_a creed_n have_v in_o every_o age_n very_o clamorous_o and_o furious_o slander_v our_o law_n not_o only_o as_o short_a and_o imperfect_a but_o as_o unjust_a to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a 101._o faithful_a becket_n in_o ma._n par._n 101._o such_o as_o without_o a_o save_a the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n 492._o church_n hoved._n savil._n 492._o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o against_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v 1187._o mean_v graft_n 1187._o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n where_o yet_o only_o the_o old_a law_n be_v restore_v be_v think_v as_o legal_a a_o impiety_n as_o heinous_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o bellarmine_n though_o a_o man_n more_o nimble_a than_o ten_o thousand_o becket_n dare_v not_o make_v it_o of_o divine_a right_n jure_fw-la divine_a valde_fw-la conform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v too_o high_a not_o of_o humane_a that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o low_a but_o very_o conformable_a to_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conforformity_n and_o make_v it_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o within_o five_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v in_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o these_o