world and are the off-scouring of all things to this very day Men do affront and contemn they do revile and reproach they do oppose and contradict they do threaten and persecute the faithful Prophets of God and those of them who are most faithful and most zealous are most hated and most persecuted Now the Lord will not bear with this odious ingratitude and with this barbarous injuriousness done unto his faithful servants he is extreamly sensible of all the evil done unto them of all the evil words spoken against them and of all the evil counsel and devices taken against them and of all the evil works done against them Touch not mine Anointed and do Psa 105. 15. Act 9. 4. my Prophets no harm saith God Saul Saul why persecutest thou me saith Christ And therefore he takes away his choice Prophets and Servants in Judgement from such an ungracious and ungrateful people in effect saying unto them thus much Ye will not be taught and you shall not be taught any more and you will not hearken unto my messengers but mock and despise them therefore they shall speak no more unto you in my name your house shall be left unto you desolate Ye shall not see me henceforth said Mat. 23. 39. Christ till ye shall say Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. 4. The fourth and last reason why the Lord takes away his most eminently faithfull and zealous Prophets from a people is this To shew unto a people the uncertainty and instability even of spiritual opportunities that they are but a season which is pretious but unsure that they are a short day and a Sun that may set at noon day There are four things which do admit of much uncertainty 1. One is all our earthly possessions and comforts wilt thou set thine eyes on that which is not saith Solomon Prov. 23. 5. There is no earthly comfort whatsoever which is not altogether uncertain nay altogether uncertainty it is but as the shade on the Dyal on which you look and may be gone before you turn back to look on it again 2. The second is The gratious motions of the Spirit of God working upon our spirits My spirit shall not always strive with man Gen. 6. 3. Rara Hora Brevis mora saith Bernard The dealings of Gods Spirit with us are many times like Peters vision of the sheet which was let down but quickly drawn up to heaven again and indeed there is no man who resists or neglects any one motion of Gods Spirit but he puts it upon an uncertainty whether he shall meet with any other motion more 3. The third is the day of Grace our Gospel-day wherein Christ reveals himself and offers himself and mercy and peace and salvation this is a day for eternity but it is not an eternal day It may quickly be lost and for ever lost O if thou hadst known said Christ to Jerusalem even Thou at the least in this thy day the things which concern thy peace But now Luk. 19. 42. they are hid from thine eyes q. d. Thou hadst thy day and now thou hast lost thy day 4. The fourth is all the lifes and pains and labours of the Prophets and Ministers of God they are all fluent and uncertain This day the Minister lives and preaches the next day he is sick and dyes you cannot say of the best Minister on earth he shall be ours for ever or long or a week or a day such an instability is there not only in the best of our outward comforts but also in the best of our spiritual helps And there is much of the wisdom of God in this very particular contingency he hath his good ends in it to awaken the hearts of people from carnal security and presumption from all carelesness and neglects and to stir and quicken them to all heavenly seriousness and wise carefulness both to know the day of their visitation and likewise to improve the light whiles they enjoy the light There are two works upon which all spiritual uncertainties in Friends or Ministers should put us 1. One is therefore to prize what is present there is no certainty but in that which is present that is ours and nothing but that is ours the present Sermon that is ours and the present offer of Christ prize what is present for the future is uncertain 2. Another is therefore to act with all our power to do as much in a little time as others are doing in a long time Nay to be striving and treasuring up in a little time so fervently and so diligently as if we had no more time There is an uncertainty in the lives of Gods Prophets therefore people should ply their doctrine and their help with all their strength hear them as if they should never hear them more and confer and draw from them as if they should never speak with them any more but more of this in the Uses now following May and doth God translate Vse 1. A double advertisement even an Elijah doth he take away the most eminently faithful and zealous Prophets Hence a double advertisement 1. One to Ministers 2. The other to People First to Ministers loyter not lose no time stand not idle at all up and be doing your Masters work do not talk of this pain and of that ach nor of this weakness nor of that indisposition but spend and be spent be instant in season and out of season watch and labour pray and instruct reprove and comfort pull down and build up always abounding in the work of the Lord. O said that eminently religious and judicious Calvin who had worn himself to the very bone with often praying and studying and preaching and writing and therefore being entreated by his friends a little to spare himself no saith he but I desire that when my Master comes he should finde me working And so that precious Jewel his desire Nec propter vitam vivendi perdere finem was that he might die preaching And learned and pious Reynolds he would not lose time he lookt at the end of life more then at life it self O Brethren Ye also have but your day ye have but your day to serve the Lord Jesus Christ and ye have but your day to save your own souls and ye have but your day to save the souls of them that hear you And your day of working seems to be more variable and contingent then the day of other men for if ye be impartially faithful and zealous ye shall be sure to meet with all discouragements and oppositions from all sorts of ungodly men who if they cannot stop your mouths will yet do all they can to break your hearts And besides that your constant studies and diligent labours and publike preachings and private conferences and several other imployments will weaken your spirits spend your lungs consume your strength and hasten your death However the Lord will take you
you estates on earth they are your plagues your curses and yet how many poor souls do we hear say as those in Zach. 11. 6. Blessed be God for they are rich Notwithstanding they hope God will be good to them but never hear them say blessed be God for I am gracious or blessed be God I am converted these are things their souls savor not But rather as that poor wretch that Cardinal said I would not leave my part in Paris for my part in Paradice Now do not you thus lay up treasures on earth but lay up treasures in heaven and thus I have given you these Cautions for the right understanding of the phrase Let us now improve the Exhortation that hath been laid before you which was this Seeing every man in this life hath a treasure some do lay it up upon earth and some do lay it up in heaven be you exhorted to lay up your treasure in heaven now that we may gain the more benefit by it we shall open it a little For the more distinctly you understand spiritual truths the more profit you get by them and the more sweetness you taste in them that I will tell you Therefore there are four things I shall speak to briefly in the prosecution of this Use First what is meant by heaven and why we are commanded to lay up treasures in heaven Secondly what are those treasures that a man may have in heaven Thirdly how can a man lay up treasures in heaven or what is it for a man to lay up treasures in heaven seeing no man in this world ever was in heaven How is man said to lay up treasure there while he is in this life how a man can lay up treasure on earth we can understand Lastly give some Arguments to press and inforce the Exhortation on every one of us as the Lord shall bless them unto us First what is heaven what is meant by heaven And here I meet with a double interpretation and we may make improvement of both of them and therefore I shall give them both unto you for all such things tend to very great advantage to the opening of Scripture First 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Heaven some expound it of God apud Deum lay up your treasure in God as Grotius lay up your treasure with God and so they take heaven for him that is the God of heaven the possessor of heaven this will help you to explain some other Scriptures Matth. 21. 25. The baptism of John was it from heaven or of men The proper opposition lies is it from God or man Was it from mans authority or from Gods And so Luke 15. 18. I have sinned against heaven and before thee Why it is the God that dwelleth in heaven Why so lay up your treasure in heaven that is place your happiness in God alone be satisfied in nothing below himself Let him be who hath promised to be your portion and your exceeding great reward lay up treasure in heaven that is lay up treasure in God for you are to consider that Though the Scripture do speak of some other treasures in heaven as in Luke 12. 33. men are exhorted to give alms and they should have treasures in heaven Good works are treasures in heaven But how only as the Lord doth give himself there to the soul as a rewarder pray observe that you may not mistake that your treasure in heaven is God as after I shall shew Why this is very true the exercise of every grace and the performance of every duty all these are said to be treasures in heaven Why because they stand upon record in heaven and because the Lord himself in Heaven will be the rewarder and therefore lay up your treasure in God let him be your chief good and for all good duties lay them up wiâ—â— God that so he of all these may be your great rewarder Lay up therefore your treasures in Deo in God that he may be your eternal portion your good works apud Deum with God that he may be your exceeding great reward This is of great Use Secondly in Coelum others take heaven here For that which we commonly read of in Scripture the third heaven that is called commonly by the Schoolmen the highest heaven the habitation of Gods majesty and glory It is the place where the Saints shall be glorified with God when they shall enter into their masters joy This third heaven that was the first of the Creation of God for so I conceive the highest heavens with its inhabitants were first made and the first day In the beginning God created the heavens the highest heavens with its first inhabitants for though it be true God from eternity was his own heaven as I may so speak and though he hath created the highest heaven yet he is not included and comprehended there for he fils heaven and earth Jer. 23. 23. He is God every where present yet the highest heavens are the place of his Throne the place where his honour dwels Where he is pleased to shew forth his majesty and glory in a most eminent manner and the place that he hath appointed where his people shall have both vision and fruition of him to eternity called therefore their fathers house called therefore the City whose builder and maker is God called therefore an inheritance immortal uncorruptible undefiled reserved in the heavens for us Now this being the place of the Saints happiness when they shall ever be with the Lord they are exhorted to lay up their treasures there for the time will shortly come when all the Saints of God shall remove for you have here no continuing City you seek for a countrey the time will shortly come when you shall leave all your treasure here behinde you for you shall carry nothing away with you for their happiness is in heaven to enjoy God and Christ unto all eternity for this cause they are exhorted to lay up treasure in heaven Where they shall receive the end of their faith and the fruit of their obedience the salvation of their souls which consists in the enjoyment of God in heaven then take either of these for heaven t is true of both either God lay up your treasure in God who is the God of heaven or lay up your treasure in heaven where your eternal enjoyment of God shall be That is the first what is meant by Heaven But Secondly What treasures may a man have in heaven I have spoken a little of that already but give me leave to explain it a little more unto you There are great variety of interpretations what a mans treasure in heaven is and truly almost every Interpreter differs some speak of the word some of the promises some of graces some of duties some of alms but we shall easily understand what must needs be meant if you observe but the opposition there is a treasure in earth and a treasure in heaven what is a mans
should most of all take comfort from Now t is in reference to comfort as it is in reference to duty there are many commands and all of them are to be obeyed but yet there are great commands and these are to have the first place in our obedience This you ought to have done and not to have left the other undone So there is variety of comforts but there are some great grounds of comfort and these are to have the chief place in our hearts and from these in an especial manner should our comfort come in As there be some grand promises those three I have often mentioned I will be thy God That 's the bottom of all the promises I will give thee my Son I will send my Spirit The great Comfort should come in from the great Promises and so t is here and pray observe it If a man be much in the lesser duties of Religion and neglect the greater he hath just cause to suspect the truth of his obedience So if a man take much comfort from lesser grounds and neglect the greater he hath great cause to suspect the truth of his comforts and his right to them This is the great reason why I press it so earnestly that as I would have the people of God take their portion in comfort so I would have them take it in an orderly way But now let us come to particulars You will say Why is a godly man so happy in this that he hath not erred in his chief good There are seven grounds of the greatest comfort that I know in all the book of God arising from this consideration I have not mis-placed my treasure my treasure is in heaven I have not erred in my chief good And the first is this Hereby the soul may see the riches as well as the freeness of the love of God that in my chief good I have not miscarried This is the great error of the world they do mis-place their treasure and by this means they have their portion in this life only with Dives their good things here Now is this the great error of the world as it will be found to be at the last day is it a great mercy to be delivered from lesser sins and judgements how much more is it to be delivered from that which is the greatest judgement in the world Did Noah finde grace in the sight of God and was delivered from that deluge that swept away the world of the ungodly To misplace a mans chief good is the greatest sin and greatest judgement that can possibly fall upon a man This is delivering a man to Satan indeed delivering to Satan with a witness The Scripture speaks of a double delivering of a man to Satan There is Traditio Sathanae tanquam Domino tanquam lictori delivering a man to Satan as a Lord delivering a man to Satan as an Executioner as an Officer There is delivering a man to Satan as a Lord so the Lord Jesus delivered Judas to Satan by the sop After the sop the devil entred into him that is as a Lord to rule over him But there is another way of delivering to Satan 1 Cor. 5. 5. When you are met together in my Spirit deliver such a man to Satan How is that for the destruction of the flesh when the Lord shall be pleased in an Ordinance to give over a man so to the power of the devil that he shall afright his conscience and terrifie him for sin committed and for that end this means shall have its due work and power upon the man but in this Satan is but an executioner A man is never delivered up to Satan as a lord untill he be given up to him so as that he shall deceive him in his chief good then the devil is the lord of the man When the Lord delivers a man to Satan so as that the devil cheats him in his chief good then the man is delivered to Satan as a lord Now for a godly man to be able to look into his own condition and say when I look abroad in the world and see one man place his chief good in this another in that one in riches another in honors another in pleasures but in the midst of all these though in many things I miscarry and therein I was as a beast before God yet blessed be his name here is my comfort I have not miscarried in my chief good there is not any thing stays the soul like this when a godly man is in the greatest affliction when he comes to look death in the face nay when Satan shall triumph over the most of the world as he will do for as he is subtle so he is envious and therefore an insulting spirit when he shall insult over most in the world then that poor soul shall be able to triumph over all the powers of darkness It s true I am weak indeed and I am ignorant poor and mean and low in the world yet in this the devil can never deceive me through grace I have so far obtained mercy that the devil is never able to cheat me of my chief good herein will lie the wisdom at the last day herein will lie a mans glory for t is a mans chief good that will be his glory or his shame to eternity herein will be his wisdom or folly to eternity do you not remember that expression Luke 10. ult Mary hath chosen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the better part or the good part I shall not inquire what the meaning of that is the good part but the word there used signifies not only partem sed portionem part but portion Mary hath chosen that good portion and herein lay her wisdom in a mans election his wisdom lieth And above all choice in the world is that which he makes his chief good true saith the soul I have bin foolish in many things in many things I have erred but yet blessed be the name of my God the true treasure was not hid from me And when a man shall come to appear before men and Angels at the last day those that are now the fools of the world that are derided for their godliness that are mockt in their choice as men that are not able to set themselves in the face of the times so as to be some body in the present Age. But when they shall appear before the Lord Jesus to judge the quick and dead in his Kingdom then these will be esteemed of all others the only wise men this was the soul that was directed by wisdom from above that carried him still to the right chief good if this will not stand by you in your greatest troubles there is nothing in Religion will do it Secondly There is this ground of comfort I have chosen the true chief good the true treasure that shall never be taken from me You know the expression of Maries better part Luke 10. ult She hath
this unto you The Lord in the Scripture hath given special direction for the setting of a mans heart therefore that a mans heart should be right set is a matter of great consequence Hag. 1. 5. Set your hearts upon your ways so t is in the Hebrew And if riches increase set not your hearts upon them and Deut. 32. 46. Set your hearts upon all the words of the Law But why is it so Truly there are very great reasons for it that every one may look down into himself and say where is my heart As First it is the heart mainly that God looks upon and observes where it is in a special manner the Lord eyes the heart you know in 1 Sam. 16. 7. God looks not as man looks man looks to the appearance God looks to the heart and 2 Chron. 16. 9. His eyes run to and fro through the world to set himself with those whose hearts are upright t is a matter of great consequence therefore because on your hearts God sets his eyes Secondly it is the heart mainly that God claims and cals for Pro. 23. 26. My son give me thy heart this is indeed the habitation of the great King and when the Lord hath taken the heart to himself he hath the man nothing is Corban a fit gift for God unless the heart be first given Thirdly where the heart is there is the man and therefore when the soul is gone the man is gone where the heart goeth the man goeth it is remarkable Psa 38. 10. he speaks it of a mans days and saith they are soon cut off and they flie away they leave the body behinde but the soul is gone so that where the heart goeth the man goeth Now do but look how the Lord observes the goings out of the heart There were men that came to hear the Prophet preach Ezek. 33. 31. Their heart goeth after their covetousness and the truth is my brethren wherever the body is yet the soul is with the object upon which it is set I remember Austin speaking of the happiness of the people of God in this world saith Anima frequenter ascendit currit per plateas coelestis Jerusalem Their souls be in heaven their bodies be upon earth The soul goes to heaven and visits the Prophets and salutes the Patriarchs and the Angels nay the soul closes with the Lord Jesus Christ in glory he saith There is an embracing that the heart hath even there where the body cannot come Therefore observe where the heart is there is the man its matter of great consequence then where you set your hearts Nay further yet God values every man according to his heart and every man is worth as much as the treasure is upon which the heart is set Prov. 10. 20 The heart of the wicked is little worth Why because his treasure is little worth because that upon which his heart is set is worth nothing Prov. 27. 27. A man of understanding is of an excellent Spirit and my servant Caleb had another spirit God values men according to their hearts and their hearts to what their treasure is There are two things that commend the heart to God that make it of value in Gods accompt their ornaments and the objects of the heart The ornament of a meek and quiet spirit which is in the sight of God of great price let the inner man of the heart be so adorned 1 Pet. 3. 4. But especially the objects of the heart those things upon which the heart is set t is therefore of great consequence for a man is worth no more then his heart is worth and the heart is worth as much as the object upon which the heart is set besides Fifthly it is matter of great consequence where you set your hearts because from your hearts all your conversation flows Prov. 4. 23. Keep thy heart above all things take heed what that goeth out unto why from it are the issues of life whatever flows forth in a mans whole life flows from the constitution of the heart for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks out of the heart proceed murders adulteries fornications and the like Look to the ways of your hearts and such will certainly the ways of your lives be Then it is of great moment upon what a man sets his heart if the treasure did not carry the heart with it it would not be so dangerous Lastly and pray observe it for it is the special thing that I shall press in this point it is of great consequence where you set your hearts and upon what because the objects upon which the heart is set have a transforming power and do mightily fashion the heart unto themselves you know in the 115. Psalm what is said concerning Idols there they that made them be like unto them and so are all that put their trust in them because that on which the heart is set frames the heart like it self that look as where your treasure is there your hearts will be so like your treasure your hearts will be as I would a little instance in those men that have their treasure in this life let us see how it fashions their hearts It s said of Jeconiah from whom the Lord in disgrace took one syllable of his name away Jer. 22. 17. Thy eyes and thy heart are for thy covetousness and that 's the condition of many men they have nothing in their hearts but how they may either get or save and covetousness lies much in them both nay unjust keeping is many times an act of greater covetousness then unjust gain now what does God speak of that man look afterwards to the 29. ver Oh earth earth earth hear the word of the Lord write this man childless there are many interpretations given of it among the rest this is one the man was wholly earth he was fashioned to it and therefore the Lord calls him by the same name It s that which I intreat you to observe the loss of the soul and the gain of the world commonly go together therefore Christ puts them together Matt. 16. 26. What shall it profit a man to gain the world and lose his soul Why is there a necessary connexion between these two not necessary indeed but a very dangerous connexion it is a hard matter to gain the world and not to lose the soul but the soul is not only lost hereafter but even here in this life because it s framed and fashioned to the object upon which the heart is set as I shall give a few instances that you may the better understand me Take but those two glorious excellencies of the soul the light of it and the purity and holiness of it now let the heart be set on any worldly thing and the soul is lost in both these respects First in regard of the light of it that the heart can see nothing that is sinful-evil can see nothing that is spiritual-good
chief good therefore the soul breaths no other breath My soul pants after God gasps after God breaths after God saith David Psal 42. 1. In this the soul lives this is the breathing place of the soul Lastly here only is animae requies the rest of the soul Return unto thy rest oh my soul Psal 116. 7. Now it is only the chief good that the soul rests in this is only the object of fruition the soul is restless until it come to this but it is ever moving towards it these be the reasons why the heart of man must of necessity be where the treasure is But now the next thing is how is the heart of man carried after its treasure doth it always go after it that the heart is where the chief good is continually how is it carried after it Here give me leave to lay down six Conclusions which are of marvellous great use and great truths every one of them I shall but name them though they need a great deal of explication First the heart goeth after the treasure continually the soul of man is always active never idle and what 's the reason of all its motions truly t is well observed by the Schools that Summum bonnum est omnium operationum origo The chief good is the reason of all the motions of the soul the soul moves continually after it now from thence all motions do arise Eccles 2. 23. he speaks there of a covetous rich man whose chief good is his wealth there is his treasure his heart takes no rest at night saith he his boâ—iâ— that is necessitated to take rest but his heart is restless because still it is carried after its treasure and therefore day and night is never at rest always moving what is the reason because still it is carried after the treasure continually Secondly The heart goes after the treasure infinitely unsatiably that where a mans treasure and chief good is there the heart is never satisfied but it is going out after it without measure those that place it here below you know the expression Habbak 1. 15. they imarge their defires as hell and can never be satisfied true the chief good indeed gives measure to all subordinate things but it is without measure it self so that he that hath a treasure his heart is infinitely carried after it whether it be below or above he is never satisfied oh the infiâ—iâ—e dis-satisfaction in the soul that hath once set the Lord and chosen him for his chief good he is always growing gasping crying mourning walking after God Thirdly a mans treasure or chief good the heart takes fast hold of and possesses it for his own pray observe it there be other things indeed that the heart looks upon as other mens goods but his chief good he possesses as his own t is his own t is his treasure so observe Iob 8. 15. the place I cited before he shall not only lean upon his house but hold fast his house the Text saith take â—ow a poor covetous wretch whose money is his treasure an ambitious man his honor is his treasure take a poor proud woman and vanity in apparel is her treasure Let the judgements of God be denounced and the Ministers of God strive to take off the men they hold it fast and will not let it go they will contend for it and look upon them as the worst enemies in the world that labour to pull it from them pray observe it for in this way the heart goes out to the treasure he holds it fast and this is the true cause why conversion is a work of Almighty power because as Prosper well observes Summum bonum nemo perdit nisi volens no man loses his chief good but by his will therefore he that shall change a mans chief good must change his will which all the Angels in Heaven cannot do till God change his will he never lets go his chief good and this is the marriage of the soul that which is a mans treasure it is his marriage t is an Almighty power must break that band men are said to be married to sin upon that account Rom. 7. 5. purely because it is a mans treasure thus the heart goeth out to it the heart holds it fast take another man that makes God his Treasure and spiritual things God in Christ and what then why come temptation the man holds his treasure come desertion the man holds his treasure look to Heman Psal 88. I am free among the dead like those that lie in the grave whom thou remembrest no more yet saith he My God I cry day and night â—is God is his treasure if he lose that he is undone take God from me and I am undone or else you can never undo me the soul holds it fast he stays upon his God and leans upon his beloved this is another way how the heart goeth out to the treasure it holds it fast Fourthly if at any time the heart be shaken to its treasure and chief good it returns again shake it while you will thither it will return again take an unregenerate man and his beloved sin shakes him many times his knees shake and his bowels tremble within him yet after this the man returns to his vomit again still he returns to his treasure as the unclean spirit that goes out of the man returns so a man returns to his treasure again and so a godly man let him be by temptations shaken off from God yet notwithstanding for all that the soul returns to God again that as when you throw a bowl it may seem to run strait for a time but after the force that was put upon it is spent the biass takes it and carries it another way so it is here whiles the violence of temptation lasts the soul seems to be carried away from God but the biass of the soul takes it and carries it to the chief good again so that a godly man though his soul be shaken from God never so much hath a principle within him that reduces him again I will return to my former Husband Hos 2. 17. Somewhat will bring about the soul again as by that ordinary similitude As the needle toucht with the loadstane will come about again to its own posture so it s with the soul that hath the true touch from heaven Fifthly the change of a mans chief good is a godly mans first change t is his great change it is his chief change the great change to destruction what is that they have forsaken me as the chief good Jer. 2. 13. and digged to themselves broken Cisterns Now to return to God again is the first and chief change and that 's another reason why conversion is a work of Almighty power Who is able to exalt God in the soul as the chief good none but himself the Sctipture speaks frequently of exalting God and of the Lords exalting himself exalt thy self in thy own strength and